高二英语上册知识点导学案8

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1、GrammarandusageImportantPoints:thedevelopmentofatextDifficultPoint:thegrammarandusage:thedevelopmentofatextGrammarthedevelopmentofatextHowisatextdeveloped?•Atextshouldbewritteninthewaythatallowsreaderstomovefromoneideatothenexteasily.Foratexttodeveloplogic

2、ally,weshouldincludethefollowing:•Thetitle•Thebeginningparagraph•Thebodyparagraphs•Theconcludingparagraph.•Whatshouldatitlebelike?•Itshouldnotbetoolongandshouldbeclearandsimple,forexample‘Aidstoday’‘Thesearchofhappiness’‘TheUN-bringingeveryoneclosertogethe

3、r.•Howdoyouunderstandthesetitles?•‘Aidstoday’isaboutthedeadlydiseaseofAidsatthepresenttime.•‘Thesearchofhappiness’isabouthoetofindhapiness•‘theUN-bringingeveryonetogetherisaboutthefunctionsofUN.•Whatshouldbeincludedinthebeginningparagraph?•Itshouldcontaina

4、topicstatement•Itshouldhavesupportingsentences•Itshouldcapturereader’sattentionandkeeptheminterestedinreadingthetext.•Eachbodyparagraphusuallycontainsatopicsentence,somesupportingsentencesandaconcludingsentencetotheparagraph.•Whatshouldthetopicsentencebeli

5、ke?•Thetopicsentencecontainsthemainideaoftheparagraphandshouldbesimpleandclearforreaderstocatchitsmeaning..•Wherecanitbefound?•Itisusuallythefirstsentenceoftheparagraph•Whataresupportingsentences?•Supportingsentencesfollowthetopicsentenceandprovidedetailso

6、rprooftosupportit.Theyexpandontheideapresentedinthetopicsentence.•Whatthefunctionofaconcludingsentenceisinaparagraph?•Thelastsentenceofaparagraphsometimesintroducesthemainideaofthenextparagraph.•Howdoestheconcludingparagraphfunctioninatext?•Itshouldcontain

7、afinaltopicstatement(ormaybeaprediction),oritcouldrefertotheexamplementionedinthebeginningparagraph.Consolidation•AReadthesentencesandthendecidewhichparagraphtheybelongtoandwhattypeofsentenceeachoneis.Homework•根据下列提示，以HowtoStayHealthy(如何保持健康)为题写一篇100词左右的短文

8、•1．健康很重要；2．如何保持健康?(可从适当的营养、充足的睡眠、经常的锻炼方向考虑。)第一段写虽然人们越来越重视健康，认为健康是最重要的财富，但对如何保持健康却不一定清楚，引出“我”的建议。第二段写“我”有三条建议，一是吃富含蛋白质的食品、蔬菜和水果，不要吃得过甜、过油腻以及过量；二是保证充足睡眠，至少每天睡8小时，如有可能，也应午休；三是适度锻炼，因为“生命在于运动”。第三段总结全文。•HowtoStayHe