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1、【学习目标】让学生学会本单元语法---倒装句【重点难点】全倒装和半倒装的条件【学习内容】倒装英语的基本语序是“主语+谓语”。如果将谓语的全部或一部分放在主语之前，这种语序称为“倒装”。倒装分为全部倒装和部分倒装。I.完全倒装:整个谓语移至主语前（不用助动词）1)地点副词there（包括therebe句型）,here，时间副词now,then放在句首。Herecomesthebus.Nowcomesyourturn!Thenfollowedanothershotofgun.__________________________,(铃响了)注意：主语是代词时,不必倒装．Herehe
2、comes．Thereitgoes.2)up,down,in,away,out,off等表示方位的副词放句首Upjumpedthedog.ThedooropenedandincameMr.Smith,ourteacher.ThebirdsflewOff.----___________________注意：主语是人称代词时，则不用倒装。Outherushed，withastickinhishand．Hewentaway.---______________3)介词短语构成的地点状语放在句首Onthegroundlayasickgoat.Fromthedistancecameapo
3、liceman.AprofessorsitsinalecturehallofauniversityinEngland---_____________________________________AtthemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeRiverandtheJialingRiver______,oneofthetenlargestcitiesinChina.A.liesChongqingB.ChongqingliesC.doeslieChongqingD.doesChongqinglie4)表语提前的句子里SuchwasAlbertEinstein,asim
4、plemanofgreatachievements.Fastenedtothepoleisthenationalflag.PresentatthemeetingwereMrGreenandmanyotherexperts．ThedaysaregonewhenweChinesewerelookeddownupon.------- _____________________________________5)表示祝愿的句子Longlivetheking！LonglivethePeople’sRepublicofChina!II.部分
5、倒装：把助动词,系动词或情态动词移到主语之前，即一般疑问句语序。1)否定意义的副词放句首表示强调时never,not,hardly,scarcely,seldom,little,rarely,nowhere,bynomeans,innocase,atnotime,nosooner….than,hardly(scarcely)…when…,notuntil…NeverbeforehaveImethim.Littledoeshecarewhetherweliveordie.Theboyseldomreadnewspaper.---_______________Notonce___
6、_____toMichaelthathecouldonedaybecomeatopstudentinhisclass.A.occurredit B.itdidoccur C.itoccurred D.diditoccurHardlyhadheenteredthehousewhenitbegantorain.Nosooner___________________(我们一进入房子)thanitbegantorain.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriverdidthevillagersr
7、ealizehowseriousthepollutionwas．______________________________(直到半夜雨才停)Notuntilhelefthishome______ toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.Adidhebegin Bhadhebegun Chebegan Dhehadbegun②notonly…butalso…连接两个并列句时，notonly分句倒装；但连接两个并列主语，不用倒装结构。Thecitywa
