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ID:849919
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时间:2017-09-20
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1、arefamiliartosomeextentwiththe village(andhencethearea)butnotthecharacters. Deixis BecauseDeixisisspeaker-relateditcaneasilybeusedtoindicateparticular,andchanging,viewpoint.InthefollowingexamplefromTheSecretAgent,weseeMrs.Verloc’sactionsfromMr.Verloc’sviewpoint: Mr.Verlocheardthecreakyplank
2、inthefloorandwascontent.Hewaited. Mrs.Verlocwascoming. Inadditiontotheperceptionandcognitionverbsheardandwaitedandtheindicationofhisinner mentalstate(wascontent)wecanseethatMrs.Verloc’smovementtowardsherhusbandisviewed fromMr.Verloc’sposition(coming).ThefactthattheeventsareonlyseenfromMr.V
3、erloc’s viewpointisstrategicallyimportantatthispointinthenovel.Hedoesnotrealizethathiswifeis abouttokillhim. Exercise:tounderstandthedifferencesbetweenpointsofview,studytheAesop’sfable. TheAntandtheGrasshopper Wearyineverylimb,theanttuggedoverthesnowapieceofcornhehadstoreduplastsummer.It wo
4、uldtastemightgoodatdinnertonight. Agrasshopper,coldandhungry,lookedon.Finallyhecouldbearitnolonger.“Please,friendant,mayIhaveabiteofcorn?” “Whatwereyoudoingalllastsummer?”askedtheant.Helookedthegrasshopperupanddown.Heknewitskind. “Isangfromdawntilldark,”repliedthegrasshopper,happilyunawareo
5、fwhatwascomingnext. “Well,”saidtheant,hardlybotheringtoconcealhiscontempt,“sinceyousangallsummer,youcandanceallwinter.” Hewhoidleswhenheisyoungwillhavenothingwhenheisold. QUESTIONS Inwhatpointofviewisthefablenarrated? Rewritethefablein third-person,selectiveomniscientpointofview. First-pers
6、onpointofview(theantbeingthenarrator). First-personpointofview(thegrasshopperbeingthenarrator). Objectivepointofview. ChapterSixStyle WhatisStyle? “Properwordsinproperplaces,makesthetruedefinitionofastyle.”JonathanSwift’sremarksleadusgenerallytothinkingofmodesofexpressionofapieceoffictionas
7、themostcharacteristicoftheauthor’sstyle.Thusstylegenerallyreferstohowtheauthoruseslanguageinhis/herwork:totheauthor’sparticularwaysofmanagingwordsthatwecometorecognizeashabitualorcustomary.Adistinctivestylemarkstheworkofafinewriter:wecantellLatinexpressi
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