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1、arefamiliartosomeextentwiththe village(andhencethearea)butnotthecharacters. Deixis BecauseDeixisisspeaker-relateditcaneasilybeusedtoindicateparticular,andchanging,viewpoint.InthefollowingexamplefromTheSecretAgent,weseeMrs.Verloc’sactionsfromMr.Verloc’sviewpoint
2、: Mr.Verlocheardthecreakyplankinthefloorandwascontent.Hewaited. Mrs.Verlocwascoming. Inadditiontotheperceptionandcognitionverbsheardandwaitedandtheindicationofhisinner mentalstate(wascontent)wecanseethatMrs.Verloc’smovementtowardsherhusbandisviewed fromMr.Verl
3、oc’sposition(coming).ThefactthattheeventsareonlyseenfromMr.Verloc’s viewpointisstrategicallyimportantatthispointinthenovel.Hedoesnotrealizethathiswifeis abouttokillhim. Exercise:tounderstandthedifferencesbetweenpointsofview,studytheAesop’sfable. TheAntandtheGra
4、sshopper Wearyineverylimb,theanttuggedoverthesnowapieceofcornhehadstoreduplastsummer.It wouldtastemightgoodatdinnertonight. Agrasshopper,coldandhungry,lookedon.Finallyhecouldbearitnolonger.“Please,friendant,mayIhaveabiteofcorn?” “Whatwereyoudoingalllastsummer?”
5、askedtheant.Helookedthegrasshopperupanddown.Heknewitskind. “Isangfromdawntilldark,”repliedthegrasshopper,happilyunawareofwhatwascomingnext. “Well,”saidtheant,hardlybotheringtoconcealhiscontempt,“sinceyousangallsummer,youcandanceallwinter.” Hewhoidleswhenheisyou
6、ngwillhavenothingwhenheisold. QUESTIONS Inwhatpointofviewisthefablenarrated? Rewritethefablein third-person,selectiveomniscientpointofview. First-personpointofview(theantbeingthenarrator). First-personpointofview(thegrasshopperbeingthenarrator). Objectivepointo
7、fview. ChapterSixStyle WhatisStyle? “Properwordsinproperplaces,makesthetruedefinitionofastyle.”JonathanSwift’sremarksleadusgenerallytothinkingofmodesofexpressionofapieceoffictionasthemostcharacteristicoftheauthor’sstyle.Thusstylegenerallyreferstohowtheauthoruse
8、slanguageinhis/herwork:totheauthor’sparticularwaysofmanagingwordsthatwecometorecognizeashabitualorcustomary.Adistinctivestylemarkstheworkofafinewriter:wecantellLatinexpressi
