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时间:2018-03-28
《2016年职称英语阅读理解卫生b级考试题库及答1》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、2016年职称英语阅读理解卫生B级考试题库及答案 第一篇WhoWantstoLiveForever? Ifyourdoctorcouldgiveyouadrugthatwouldletyouliveahealthylifefortwiceaslong,wouldyoutakeit? Thegoodnewsisthatwemaybedrawingneartothatdate.Scientistshavealreadyextendedthelivesofflies,wormsandmiceinlabor
2、atories.Manynowthinkthatusinggenetictreatmentswewillsoonbeabletoextendhumanlifetoatleast140years. Thisseemsagreatidea.Thinkofhowmuchmoretimewecouldspendchasingourdreams,spendingtimewithourlovedones,watchingourfamiliesgrowandhavefamiliesoftheirown. "Long
3、erlifewouldgiveusachancetorecoverfromourmistakesandpromotelongtermthinking,"saysDrGregoryStockoftheUniversityOfCaliforniaSchoolOfPublicHealth."Itwouldalsoraiseproductivitybyaddingtotheyearwecanwork." Longerlivesdon'tjustaffectthepeoplewholivethem.Theyals
4、oaffectsocietyasawhole."Wehavewar,poverty,allsortsofissuesaround,andIdon'tthinkanyofthemwouldbeatallhelpedbyhavingpeoplelivelonger,"saysUSbioethicistDanielCallahan."Thequestionis‘Whatwillwegetasasociety?'Isuspectitwon'tbeabettersociety." Itwouldcertainly
5、beaverydifferentsociety.Peoplearealreadyfindingitmoredifficulttostaymarried.Divorceratesarerising.Whatwouldtomarriageinasocietywherepeoplelivedfor140years?'Andwhatwouldhappentofamilylifeifnineor10generationsofthesamefamilywereallaliveatthesametime? Resea
6、rchintoageingmayenablewomentoremainfertileforlonger.Andthatraisestheprospectofhaving100-year-oldparents,orbrothersandsistersborn50yearsapart1.Wethinkofaneldersiblingassomeone,whocanprotectusandofferhelpandadvice.Thatwouldbehardtodoifthatsiblingcamefromaco
7、mpletelydifferentgeneration. Workinglifewouldalsobeaffected,especiallyiftheretirementagewaslifted.Morepeoplewouldstayinworkforlonger.Thatwouldgiveusthebenefitsofage-skill,wisdomandgoodjudgment. Ontheotherhand,morepeopleworkingforlongerwouldcreategreater
8、competitionforjobs.Itwouldmakeitmoredifficultforyoungerpeopletofindajob.Toppostswouldbedominatedbythesamefewindividuals,makingcareerprogressmoredifficult.Andhoweasilywoulda25-year-oldemployeebeabletocommunicatewitha
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