资源描述：
《湖北省华大新高考联盟2024届高三下学期二模英语 Word版无答案.docx》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
华大新高考联盟2024届高三4月教学质量测评英语试卷本试卷共四部分，共12页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡上交。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.BuyDadasuit.B.Helpwearatie.C.Talkaboutamatch.2.Wherewillthemangofirst?A.Abank.B.Apostoffice.C.Arestaurant.3.Whatisprobablythewoman?A.Acoach.B.Atailor.C.Abarber.4.Whydoesthewomanlikedolphins?A.Becausetheyaregreatswimmers.B.Becausetheyarethebiggest.C.Becausetheyareverysmart.5.Whattimeisitnow?第12页/共12页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
A.5:00p.m.B.9:00p.m.C.10:00p.m.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Afriend.B.Aphoto.C.Aproject.7.Whatdoesthemanthinkofmostofhispartners?A.Humorous.B.Responsible.C.Unfriendly.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdidthewomandolastweek?AShehadapicnicwithherfriends.B.Shedroppedbyherneighbour.C.Shepickedstrawberriesinthegarden.9.Whydoesthewomanlikethegarden?A.Becauseit’sfullofstrawberries.B.Becauseit’sclosetoherhouse.C.Becauseitmakesherrelaxed.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whathashappenedtothewoman?A.Shehasboughtanewwallet.B.Shehaslosthercreditcard.C.Hercellphonehasbrokedown.11.Wherewerethespeakershalfanhourago?A.Atatheatre.B.Atastation.C.Atarestaurant.12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?AHusbandandwife.B.Brotherandsister.C.Colleagues.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatdoesthewomanparticularlywantAmytodo?第12页/共12页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
A.Havefun.B.Learnsomethingnew.C.Makesomenewfriends.14.WhatdoweknowaboutCampApplause?A.Itadmitskidsoverten.B.ItisalittlefarfromAmy’shouse.C.Itdoesn’tofferswimminglessons.15.Whatwillthecouplehavetopayextrafor?A.AT-shirt.B.Meals.C.Accommodation.16.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Cook.B.PickupAmy.C.Buyvegetables.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhydidthespeakergotoLondoninNovember?A.TovisitLondonlandmarks.B.Totryotherafternoontea.C.ToexperienceLondonredbuses.18.WhatcanwesayabouttheLondonredbus?A.Changeable.B.Classic.C.Safe.19.Whichteabustourdoesthespeakerlikemost?A.TheHalloweentour.B.Theginafternoonteatour.C.TheGrinchmastour.20.Howlongdidthetriplast?A.Severalyears.B.Onemonth.C.Twohours.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMakelifeaseasyaspossiblewithdevicesandgeardesignedtosimplifyyourtravels—whetherthatmeanschargingonthego,neatorganizersorlightweightstorageforno-troublequicktrips.LARQBottleFilter(过滤器)Thisinnovativedrinkingbottlewithalow-pressuresuckerisdesignedtofilterwateronthego,wipingout第12页/共12页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
pollutantssuchaschlorine(氯)forarefreshingtaste.Thefilterwillworkonupto151litresofwaterbeforeneedingtobereplaced—theequivalent(等同)ofaround300single-useplasticbottles.Availablein500ml(£58)and740ml(£68)sizes.Stubble&CoAdventureBagThis42-litrebackpackhasaneasy-accessclamshell(翻盖)designthatopenstorevealzippedpartsofvarioussizes,includingawaterproofpocketforshoes.Italsofeaturesalaptopsleeve,waterbottlepocketandhiddenpartsforvaluables.Availableinblack,olive,blueandorange.£195.ShokzOpenFitShokz’slightweightearphonessitontopoftheearcanal,meaningthey’recomfortableenoughtowearforlongperiods.The28-hourbatterylifeensuresyouwon’tneedtochargethemonanovernighttrip,thoughit’seasyenoughtodosobyplugginginthesmall,accompanyingcase.TheShokzAppallowsyoutocustomizethecontrols,too.£179.JulyCarryOnProForthosewhoprefernottocarryluggageontheirbacks,thissmartrolleristheperfectovernighter.Ithastwoseparateinternalparts,awaterproofpolycarbonate(聚碳酸酯)hardshellandazippedfrontpartinwhichtostorealaptop.Theintegrated,removablepowerbankallowstravelerstochargedevicesonthego.£275.1.WhatisspecialaboutLARQBottleFilter?A.Itisofvarioussizes.B.Itmakesforhealth.C.Itisusedtostorewater.D.Itreplaces300plasticbottles.2.Whichissuitableforlisteningtomusic?A.ShokzOpenFit.B.JulyCarryOnPro.C.LARQBottleFilter.D.Stubble&CoAdventureBag.3.Whatisthetext?A.Atraveldiary.B.Alifedescription.C.Ascienceinstruction.D.Asalesadvertisement.BIhavediscoveredthatIhaveasecondshadowthesedaysasIgooutside.Thisone,however,hasfourlegsinsteadoftwo.Itismydaughter’sadopted,blackcat:MissAlice.EverytimeIgooutthedoorsheiswaitingonmyfrontporch,meowingtobepetted.Thenshefollowsmedownthehilltomycarsometimesrunninginfrontsoshecangetinmywayforevenmorepetting.AndwhenIfinallyreturnhomesheisthereaskingforattentionagain.第12页/共12页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
Itwasn’talwaysthisway.TheveryfirsttimeIsawMissAliceshewashidingundermyhousejusthavinghadafamilyofkittens.WhenIlookedunderthereIgotanangryhiss(嘘声)fromher,warningmeIwasinforaclawingifIgotnearherkittens.Ittookalotoftime,patience,kindness,love,andcatfoodfrommydaughtertotameher.Atfirstshedidn’twanttobetouchedatall.Thenshewouldonlyallowanoccasionalpetting.Nowmydaughtercanpickherupandcarryheruptheroadtoherhouselikealittlebaby.Itstillmakesmesmiletoseehowmydaughter’sloving,caringandsympatheticspirittamedthiswildcatandmadeheraslovableasthemostaffectionatedog.Iguessthatisthepoweroflove.Itcanhealahurtingheart.Itcansaveabrokenspirit.Itcanupliftasunkensoul.Itcanfreeyoufromfear.Itcantransformyourlife.Itcaneventakeaviolent,wildcatandturnherintoapuppydoginacatsuit.Embrace(拥抱)theloveinyourownlifethen.Welcometheloveofyourfamilyandfriendsintoyourlife.Andletyourownloveflowthrougheverythingyouthink,everythingyousay,andeverythingyoudo.4.Whatdoweknowaboutthecatfromthefirstparagraph?A.Itenjoysstayingwiththeauthor.B.Ittendstobeintheauthor’sroad.C.Itisoftenignoredbythedaughter.D.Itgetswellalongwiththedaughter.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tame”probablymeaninParagraph2?A.Feedherup.B.Makehermild.C.Arrangeforher.D.Dressherup.6.Whatmakestheauthorstillsmile?AThelovelydog.B.Thedaughter’slove.C.Thecat’sbabies.D.Theharmoniousfamily.7.Whatmessagedoesthetextconvey?A.Wherethereislife,thereishope.B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C.Loveislifeinitsfullnesslikethecupwithitswine.D.Dowhatyoufear,andfearthatnaturewillfadeaway.CIntheSeychellesarchipelago(塞舌尔群岛)inEastAfrica,floodinganderosion(侵蚀)causedbyrisingsealevelposeanincomingthreattothecountry’smanylow-lyingislands.Atthesametimeitsmangroveforests(红树林),whichserveasavitalaspectagainsttheseimpacts,aredisappearing:Approximately70%ofSeychellesmangroveshavebeendestroyedsincethelate1700sduetohuman-drivendevelopmentandagricultureaswellassoilerosionfromsea-levelrise.TodaytheSeychellesGovernmentisworkingwithlocalcommunityleaderstorestorethemangroves,and第12页/共12页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
notjustforprotectionagainstrisingsealevel.Researchshowsthattheseforestscanstoreabout2.5milliontonnesofCO2(equaltotaking500,000carsofftheroadforayear),directlyhelpingtofightclimatechange.Theyalsoprovideabreedinggroundforfisheries,asectorthatcontributesone-fifthofthecountry’sGDP,benefitinglocalcommunities’livelihoodandhelpingtoprotecttheislands’livelybiodiversity(多样性).Whiletheconceptofusingnaturetobenefitbothlivesandlandsisbynomeansnew,globalinterestin“nature-basedsolutions”hasskyrocketedinrecentyears.Manynowseenature-basedsolutionsasakeyapproachforaddressingnotonlyclimatechangebutarangeofsocial,environmentalandeconomicchallenges—frombiodiversityloss,foodsecurityandairpollutiontodiseasecontrolanddeclininglocaleconomies.Yetthereremainswidespreaddebateaboutwhatexactlyconstitutesanature-basedsolutionaswellashowtobestincludethesestrategiesintobroaderclimateandconservationefforts.Thisindeterminationhascontributedtosignificantunder-investment:It’sestimatedthattolimittemperaturerisetobelow1.5degreesC(degreesF),holdbackbiodiversitylossandcontrollanddegradation(恶化),annualinvestmentsinnature-basedapproachesmustbethreetimesby2030.Asnature-basedsolutionscontinuetoriseontheglobalagenda,buildingamoreconsistentunderstandingaroundtheconceptanditsimplicationswillbekeytoraisingsupportforeffective,extensivesolutionsthatbenefitbothpeopleandtheplanet.8.Whatdothefirsttwoparagraphsfocuson?A.ThediversityofeconomyinEastAfrican.B.TheenvironmentalprotectioninEastAfrica.C.ThedisappearanceofmangrovesinEastAfrica.D.Theoperationofnature-basedsolutionsinEastAfrica.9.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribenature-basedsolutions?A.Novel.B.Effective.C.Ruinous.D.Uncertain.10.Whatistheaimofthenature-basedsolutionsin2030?A.500,000carsaretakenofftheroad.B.Yearlyinvestmentincreasesbydouble.C.Thetemperatureriseislimitedtobelow2.7℃.D.Aconferenceonnature-basedsolutionsisheld.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WhatExactlyAreNature-basedSolutions?B.WhyAreNature-basedSolutionsontheRise?第12页/共12页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
C.HowCanNature-basedSolutionsHelpFightClimateChange?D.WhatArethePotentialWeaknessesofNature-basedSolutions?DNeuroengineerSilvestroMiceradevelopsadvancedtechnologicalsolutionstohelppeopleregainsensoryandmotorfunctionsthathavebeenlostduetoinjuryeventsorneurologicaldisorders.Untilnow,hehasneverbeforeworkedonstrengtheningthehumanbodyandcognitionwiththehelpoftechnology.NowinastudypublishedinScienceRobotics,Miceraandhisteamreportonhowdiaphragm(隔膜)movementcanbemonitoredforsuccessfulcontrolofanextraarm,essentiallyaugmentingahealthyindividualwithathird-robotic-arm.Forfurtherexploration,theresearchersfirstbuiltavirtualenvironmenttotestahealthyuser’scapacitytocontrolavirtualarmusingmovementofhisorherdiaphragm.Theyfoundthatdiaphragmcontroldoesnotinterferewithactionslikecontrollingone’sphysiological(生理的)arms,one’sspeechorgaze.Inthisvirtualrealitysetup,theuserisequippedwithabeltthatmeasuresdiaphragmmovement.Wearingavirtualrealityheadset,theuserseesthreearms:therightarmandhand,theleftarmandhand,andathirdarmbetweenthetwowithasymmetric(对称),six-fingeredhand.Inthevirtualenvironment,theuseristhenhintedtoreachoutwitheitherthelefthand,therighthand,orinthemiddlewiththesymmetrichand.Intherealenvironment,theuserholdsontoanexoskeleton(外骨骼)withbotharms,whichallowsforcontrolofthevirtualleftandrightarms.Movementdetectedbythebeltaroundthediaphragmisusedforcontrollingthevirtualmiddle,symmetricarm.Thesetupwastestedon61healthysubjects(受试者)inover150sessions.Previousstudiesregardingthecontrolofroboticarmshavebeenfocusedonhelpingthedisabled.ThelatestScienceRoboticsstudyisastepbeyondrepairingthehumanbodytowardsaugmentation.“Ournextstepistoexploretheuseofmorecomplexroboticdevicesusingourvariouscontrolstrategies,toperformreal-lifetasks,bothinsideandoutsideofthelaboratory.Onlythenwillwebeabletograsptherealpotentialofthisapproach,”concludesMicera.12.WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph2?A.Tointroducethetopic.B.Toshowanevidence.C.Tosummarizethegeneralidea.D.Tooffersomebackground.13.Whatarethefourthandfifthparagraphsprobablyabout?A.Avirtualrealitygame.B.Anewmedicaldevice.C.Anewtreatmentmethod.D.Anexperimentonanimals.第12页/共12页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
14.Howdoestheauthorsupportthethemeofthetext?A.Bylistingsomerelateddata.B.Byofferingsomeexamples.C.Bymakingsomecomparisons.D.Bydescribingresearchprocesses.15.Whatisprobablycontinuedwiththetext?A.Howtoexpandcontrollableroboticdevices.B.Wheretofindnewandexcitingopportunities.C.Howtofurtherdeveloptherobotmarketpotential.D.Whytobalanceinsideandoutsideofthelaboratory.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Autonomy-supportiveparentingisanapproachthatfocusesonbuildingachild’ssenseofagencyintheworldaswellasastrongsenseofself.____16____Weshouldrecognizethatchildrenhaveadifferentperspectiveorexperiencethanadults.Therefore,insteadofpushingadults’wayofthinkingonchildren,adultsshouldletkidsdotheirowncriticalthinkingandsolveproblemsthemselves,whichwillhelpthemtrusttheirabilities.GuidekidstofindtheirownsolutionAsanyparentwithmorethanonechildcantellyou,kidsdevelopdifferently.____17____Whileonechildmayfinditeasytostarttheirhomeworkindependently,theothermightnotbeaself-starter.Sowepushourkidstothenextlevelbyknowingtheirskilllevelandmeetingthemthere.Letkidsfindtheirownfun____18____Itreallyisharmtothem.Italsosetsusuptobetheircruise(航行)directorsatalltimes.That’sahugeburdenonus!Lettingchildrenfindtheirownthingtodowhenboredomstrikesallowsthemtobecomeself-sufficientandusetheirimaginationtofindfunontheirown.Beingsympatheticdoesn’tmeangivinginAnothercharacteristicofautonomy-supportiveparentingisbeingopen,curious,andflexible.Trustingchildrentobeaccountabletothemselves(oractinglikeit)istheonlywayyouwillknowifyourchildwillbearesponsible,independentadult.Forexample,ifyouaskyourchildwhentheythinkisthebesttimetodotheirhomework,andtheytellyouit’sinthemorningbeforeschoolbegins,supportthemandletthemtryit,nomatterhowstrangeitsounds.____19____Don’tforgettosupportyourselfOnceyougraspautonomy-supportiveparenting,you’llseeopportunitiestoputitintopractice.Nomatter第12页/共12页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
howoldyourkidis,adoptingthisstylewillnotbeeasy.____20____Ifyougethardonyourselfbecauseyou’renotmeasuringup,you’remorelikelytoreturntothecontrollingpractices.A.Itmaywork.B.Ourkidsdon’tknowhowtomanageboredom.C.Thatcanmeanwehavetosupportthemindifferentways.D.Soforgiveyourselfifthingsdon’tgorightonaparticularday.E.Andtheymaynotknowyet,butit’sgoodforthemtothinkaboutit.F.Somedaysarejustgoingtobemoreautonomy-supportivethanothers.G.It’stryingtounderstandchildren’sexperienceofwhat’sgoingonrightnow.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)In2017,BarbaraandJeandecidedtospreadtheholidayspiritwithChristmasgifts.Littledidtheyknowthatthissimpleactof____21____woulddevelopintoaheartwarmingtraditionand,____22____,thecreationoftheirnonprofitorganization,Resident’sHope.Intheir____23____year,theyspentaround$120toprovideChristmasgiftsfor13individualsatNursesHelpingHands.Thejoyand____24____theywitnessedinspiredthemto____25____amoreambitiousmission—tobringthe____26____ofChristmastoasmanynursinghomeresidentsaspossible.FastforwardtoChristmasDayin2022,andthedynamictwo____27____anincrediblemilestone.ThroughtheirnonprofitResident’sHope,theyhadthe____28____ofservingover400individualsacrossfivedifferentnursinghomefacilities.The____29____growthoftheirinitiative(行动)wasa______30______totheirconsistentcommitmenttomakingapositiveimpactonthelivesofthoseoften______31______duringtheholidayseason.Thisheartwarmingsuccess______32______BarbaraandJeantotaketheirmissiontothenextlevel.InJuly2023,they______33______foundedResident’sHopeasanonprofitorganization.Their______34______initiative,theChristmasGivingevent,becamethedrivingforcebehindtheircause.“Ourorganization______35______tonursinghomefacilities,shopsforpersonalizedgifts,elegantlywrapsthemwiththeirsignaturebow,andensures______36______deliverysothatresidentscanenjoyChristmaspresents,”thefounders______37______.Resident’sHopehasbecomea______38______forseniorsinnursinghomes,offeringnotjustgifts,butasenseofcommunityandconnectionduringtheholidayseason.Theorganization’simpact______39______togrow,andthefoundersaredeterminedtomakeeachChristmasbrighterforthosewhomayotherwisebe______40______.21.A.kindnessB.braveryC.wisdomD.politeness22.A.probablyB.ultimatelyC.entirelyD.obviously第12页/共12页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
23.A.lastB.secondC.nextD.first24.A.gratitudeB.curiosityC.commitmentD.sympathy25.A.sumupB.cutinC.kickoffD.findout26.A.customB.celebrationC.routineD.magic27.A.describedB.searchedC.achievedD.designed28A.habitB.privilegeC.impressionD.risk29.A.sharpB.pastC.reliableD.equal30.A.wayB.demonstrationC.chanceD.challenge31.A.desertedB.ignoredC.stressedD.received32.A.promisedB.invitedC.pushedD.forced33.A.fortunatelyB.casuallyC.officiallyD.exactly34.A.casualB.temporaryC.spiritualD.typical35.A.movesonB.passesdownC.reachesoutD.givesin36.A.urgentB.dailyC.directD.timely37.A.remarkedB.agreedC.assessedD.shared38.A.needB.talentC.hopeD.reason39.A.continuesB.stopsC.waitsD.chooses40.A.cheeredB.forgottenC.praisedD.abandoned第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Between121BCand111BC,EmperorWusetupfourcountiestothewestoftheYellowRiver,Jiuquan,Wuwei,ZhangyeandDunhuang____41____(expand)theinfluenceoftheHancentralgovernmentanddeveloptieswithcountriesinXiYu(西域),____42____werewestoftheYumenPassintoday’sCentralAsia.Asaresult,thenationalpostalsystemoftheHanDynasty,____43____(act)likeanetworkofbloodvessels,expandedtohelpimprovethecommunicationbetweenthecentralgovernment____44____thegrassrootsonesonitsnorthwesternborder.ThepostalsystemoftheHanDynastyconsisted____45____threetiers—ting,you,andzhi.Tingswereusuallysetupeverytwoandahalfkilometers,providing____46____placeforpassengersandenvoys(使节)torestontheirjourney.Thedistancebetweentwoyouswasaround15kilometers,thelongestdistanceamancouldcoverbyfootinaday.Azhiwasthe____47____(big)poststation,setupatadistanceof40kilometers,theoneahorse-drawncarriagecouldreachinaday.第12页/共12页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
Accordingtotherecords,sittingontheHexiCorridorthatconnectedancientChinaandXiYucountries,Xuanquanzhi,theposthouse____48____(function)formorethan400yearsasahub(枢纽)thatdeliveredmailand____49____(office)documents,aswellashostingenvoysandforeignguests.“TheXuanquanzhiRuinswasabeautifulknotonSilkRoad,”_____50_____(proud)saidZhangDefang,foundingdirectoroftheGansuJianduMuseum.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Asseniorhighstudents,weareonbusyscheduleeveryday,burdenedwithheavystudyandinvolvinginvariousafter-schoolactivities.Therefore,timemanagementseemsessential,withoutwhatworkdelayandstudystresswillbeunavoidable.Sohowtoplanitsuccessfully?Makeato-dolistisontoprecommendation.Listthingswearegoingtodothemandplanthetimetakenupbyeachtask,andthingswillbedoneaccordingly.Second,doonethingatonetime.Concentrationguaranteesefficiencyandtheformertask’saccomplishmentusuallyhelpsthenextgosmooth.That’sbecauseIstronglyrecommendtimemanagementhere.Ibelievewecanliveourseniorhighlifetoitsfullbecausethat.第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.4月23日是世界读书日。你校将举办以“多读书、读好书、好读书”为主题的一系列活动。假设你是英语文学社社长，为支持学校的读书活动，请你用英语写一篇倡议书，号召大家积极参与活动。内容包括：1.阅读的意义；2.活动的形式。注意：1.词数100左右；2.请按如下格式作答Dearstudents,第12页/共12页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou!听力1—5BABCC6—10CBACB11—15CACBC16—20ABBCC第12页/共12页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
