江苏省响水中学2022-2023学年高一3月学情分析英语 Word版含解析.docx

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2022春学期高一年级学情分析考试(一)英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷分四个部分，共6页。2.满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhyisthewomanflyingtoNewYork?A.Tochangeherplane.B.Todobusiness.C.Tohaveavacation.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:AreyougoingtoNewYorkforbusinessorpleasure?M:Well,basicallyI’mgoingonholiday.Howaboutyou?W:Actually,I’mgoingtoRiodeJaneiro.NewYorkisjustastopover.I’mgoingtotakeanotherplanefromthere.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthespeakersdo?A.Relaxonthebeach.B.Gojetskiing.C.Ridehorses.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Doyouwanttogojetskiingtoday?Theweatherisperfectforit.M:Iwouldratherrelaxonthebeachtoday,Candy.Iamstilltiredfromhorsebackridingyesterday.W:Jetskiingisevenmorefunthanhorseriding!Comeon!M:Oh,allright.Let’sgo.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemaninvitethewomantodo? A.Gojogging.B.Haveadrink.C.Havedinner.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Hey,Susan.Wanttogooutforabeer?W:Sorry,Ican’t.Ialwaysgojoggingafterwork.AndthenIneedtopreparedinnerformyfamily.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Ivyisincompetent.B.Ivythinkshighlyofothers.C.Ivyisbraveenoughtoquitherjob.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:IheardthatIvyquitherjobagain.Shewassobrave.W:Shejustthinkstoohighofherself,butcandonothing.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.WakeupMary.B.AskMaryforsomenews.C.TellMarytogivehimaphonecall.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Hello.MayIspeaktoMary,please?W:I’msorry,she’sstillinbed.MayItakeamessage?M:Yes.ThisisDavid.Pleasetellhertocallmeback.Ihavesomegoodnews.W:OK.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.WatchingTV.B.Readingmagazines.C.Readingnewspapers.7.Wheredoesthewomanusuallygetthenews?A.OnTV.B.Inmagazines.C.OntheInternet.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】W:Hey,listentothis.TheaverageAmericanfamilywatchessixhoursofTVaday.M:Aday?You’rejoking.W:No,itsayssorighthereinthismagazine.Hmm,Iguessyou’reanaverageAmerican,Jack.WhenIcomeovertoyourplace,youalwayshaveyourTVon.M:Comeon.AreyousayingI’macouchpotato?W:Yeah.IreallythinkwatchingTVisawasteoftime.M:Well,Idisagree.Someprogrammesarebad,likethosesoapoperas.Butwhataboutsportsorthenews?Youwatchthosesometimes,don’tyou?W:Well,actually,forthenews,IprefertheInternet.M:Why?W:Becauseitgivesyoualotmoreinformation.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatdidthewomandolastnight?A.Shewatchedagame.B.Sheattendedaparty.C.ShetravelledtoMadrid.9.WhatdoesthemansayaboutBarcelona?A.Theyplayedwellasusual.B.Theyhaveapoorgoalkeeper.C.Theycouldhaveplayedbetter.10.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Makeaplanonthegames.B.Watchthenextgametogether.C.Avoidgettinginjuredinthegame.【答案】8.B9.C10.B【解析】 【原文】M:DidyouwatchthegamebetweenBarcelonaandMadridlastnight?W:No,Iwenttoaparty.What’stheresult?M:Thescorewas3:3W:Really?IthoughtBarcelonawasgoingtowin.TheyareamuchbetterteamthanMadrid.M:IfBarcelonahadplayedastheynormallydo,theywouldhavewon.W:Whathappened?M:Theirgoalkeepergotinjuredafterthefirstgoal,buthekeptonplayinganyway.W:Thatexplainsit.It’sapityImissedit.Howmanymoregamesareleftthisseason?M:Four.Thenextgamestartsinafewweeks.Doyouwanttocomeoverandwatchthenextgameatmyplace?I’llplanningonhavingafewpeopleovertowatchittogether.W:Sure,thatwouldbegreat.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inspring.B.Insummer.C.Inwinter.12.Whatisthewomanpleasedabout?A.Collectingstamps.B.Playingcomputergames.C.Doingindoorsports.13.Whywon’ttheboyplaytabletennis?A.Heisafraidtolose.B.Hefindsnobodytoplaywith.C.Hethinksitboring.【答案】11.C12.B13.A【解析】【原文】M:Mum,Ihaven’tgotanythingtodo.W:Well,Sam,it’ssnowingheavily,soyoucan’tgooutsideinsuchcoldweather.M:No.W:WhatIdon’tunderstandiswhyyouhaven’tgotmorehobbies—yourfriendsseemtohavelotsofdifferentthingstheylikedoing,don’tthey?M:That’snot...well,anyway,they’rejustthingsyoudoinside,youknow,collectingstamps,Imeansoboring,orlikecomputergames.I’mjustnotinterestedinthatkindofthing.W:Yes,well,Idounderstandthat,butactuallyI’mquitepleasedaboutthecomputergames.There’stabletennis:now,youcanplaythatindoors.Andyouaregreatatthat,aren’tyou?M:OhMum,Iusedtobe,butnowI’mcompletelyoutofpractice.I’dlosetoanyone. W:Somaybeyoushouldgoandgetsomepractice.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Howdoesthewomangotoworkthesedays?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bytrain.15.Whatwasthewomantwoyearsago?A.Acityplanner.B.Acompany’sboss.C.Alandscapegardener.16.Whydidthewomanchangeherjoblastyear?A.Toworkathome.B.Tostartherownbusiness.C.Tospendmoretimewithherfamily.【答案】14.B15.C16.C【解析】【原文】M:Hey,isthatyouJoan?Ican’tbelieveit!W:Johnson!Ihaven’tseenyouforages.It’ssogoodtorunintoyoulikethis!M:That’sforsure!So,whatareyoudoingthesedays?Areyoustillgoingtothehealthclub?W:Notanymore.We’vemovedtoEastgate.M:Eastgate!That’stwentykilometresfromhere!W:Yeah,Iknow.SoI’vegotalongdrivetoworkthesedays.Butweboughtareallybighousewithanicegarden.M:Great!You’realandscapegardener,aren’tyou?Soyou’dbeworkingmuchmoreinthesummer.W:Uhhuh.ButactuallyI’vebeenworkingasacityplannerforthelastyearorso.M:Oh...Whydidyouchangejobs?W:Well...TwoyearsagoIwasworkingsohardthatIneverhadanytimetobewithmykids.Theyweregrowingupreallyquickly,butIwasalwaysdrivingaroundfromoneprojecttothenext.SoIwashardlyeverspendingtimeathome.M:Well,it’sbetternow,Iexpect.You’reworkingforthecity,Isuppose.W:Youmeanintheplanningdepartment?No,actuallyI’mrunningmyowncompany.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whomhasthegovernmentpromisedtoofferhelpto? A.Somefarmers.B.Somepilots.C.Somechildren.18.Wherearethetransportworkersgoingonstrike?A.InSydney.B.InMelbourne.C.InQueensland.19.Howdidtheschoolchildrenfeelaftertherescue?A.Thankful.B.Angry.C.Sorry.20.Whatcanwelearnabouttheschoolchildren?A.Theyattendedamusicalconcert.B.Theyenjoyedthemselvesinthesea.C.Theirplanewasforcedtolandshortlyaftertakeoff.【答案】17.A18.B19.A20.C【解析】【原文】W:Thisisthe6o’clocknewsforTuesday25November.Andfirsttheheadlines：Thegovernmenthaspromisedtohelpthepoorfarmersinthenorthernpartofthecountrywhohaven’tseenrainfornearlytwoyears.AndinSydneyagroupofschoolchildrenaresuccessfullyrescuedfromaplanewhichlandedintheseashortlyaftertakeoff.TransportworkersareonstrikeinMelbourneaskingforapayraise.Andthestrikemayspreadtootherstates.Nowlet’sfocusontheschoolchildren.TheyweretravellinginaplanefromSydneytoQueenslandtotakepartinamusicalconcert.TheyfoundthemselvesswimmingfortheshorewhentheirplanehadtolandintheseajustthreeminutesaftertakingofffromSydneyAirport.Thepilotmanagedtobringtheaircraftandits50passengersdownsafelyinthecalmwatersofBotanyBaywhereboatswereabletocometotherescueofthechildren.Itwasaweekend,andtherewerehundredsofboatsinthebayenjoyingthegoodweather.Thisundoubtedlyhelpedtherescueoperation.Thechildrensaidtheyowedtheirlivestotheskillofthepilot.Butthepilotrepliedmodestlythatitwasallpartofaday’swork.However,alltheirmusicalinstrumentswerelostandtheynevergottoplayattheirconcert.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOnSeptember15,ElSalvador,Guatemala,andHondurascelebratetheirownindependencedays.OnOctober16,Mexicofollowssuit.Eachcountryabovehasitsownnature,butwhatcombinesthemislocaltraditionsandSpanishculture.Herearefourdestinationsworthyofplanningatrip. Tazumal,ElSalvadorElSalvadorishometosomeratherimpressiveMayanruinsthatshowoffthisoncegreatcivilization.Tazumalisonesuchplace,whichisbelievedtobemorethan7,000yearsoldandwasleftabandonedsometimearoundthe13thcentury.However,largeareaswereextensivelyrestoredinthe40s’and50s’,givingvisitorsatasteofthepast.Antigua,GuatemalaThe16th-centurycityofAntiguaissurroundedbyvolcanoes,churches,andBaroquebuildings,combiningEuropeanstylewithpre-Hispanictraditions,makingitswaytothelistofUNESCOWorldHeritageSites.It’spossibletovisitmostofitsattractionsonfoot,includingtheArcodeSantaCatalina,theCentralPark,andthePalaciodelAyuntamiento.Comayagua,HondurasHondurasmaybewell-knownforitsbeaches,andoneworthyofyourtravelsisthecitythatwasoncethecapital:Comayagua.Foundedintheearly1500s,avisithereisliketravelingbackintime.Severalmuseumsshowcasetheculturalrichnessandthemust-seeclockinthecentralsquare,whichistheoldestclockinthecontinent,datingbacktothe12thcentury.Veracruz,MexicoVeracruzisanaturalbeautywithbeachesthatstretchforasfarastheeyecansee,deepbluewavesandpowerfulwaterfalls.WhenvisitingVeracruz,stopbytheZocaloinDowntownVeracruz,wherelocalsgathertolistento“sonjarocho”,aregionalfolkmusicstylethatstartedrighthere.Couplesalsogathertodanceinthesquare.Butnotjustanydance,rathertheytakepartinDanzόn,atraditionalcouplesdanceiconic(标志性的)tothisparticularstate.21.WhichplacehasthepotentialtobeaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite?A.Tazumal.B.Antigua.C.Comayagua.D.Veracruz.22.WhatcanvisitorsdoinVeracruz?A.Learntosingfolkmusic.B.Watchuniquedances.C.Goinforwatersports.D.Walkonman-madebeaches.23.Whatdothelistedplaceshaveincommon?A.Theysharethesametraditionalculture.B.Theyhavebeautifullongbeaches.C.Theyarehometofamousancientruins.D.Theycelebrateindependencedaysthesameday.【答案】21.B22.B23.A【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了与萨尔瓦多、危地马拉，洪都拉斯以及墨西哥有关的四个值得计划旅行的目的地。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据文章“Antigua,Guatemala”部分内容“The16th-centurycityofAntiguaissurroundedbyvolcanoes,churches,andBaroquebuildings,combiningEuropeanstylewithpre-Hispanictraditions,makingitswaytothelistofUNESCOWorldHeritageSites.(16世纪的安提瓜城被火山、教堂和巴洛克式建筑所包围，融合了欧洲风格和前西班牙裔传统，设法要跻身联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录。)”可知，Antigua正努力跻身于联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录，由此可推知，安提瓜城有望成为联合国教科文组织的世界遗产。故选B项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“Veracruz,Mexico”部分内容“WhenvisitingVeracruz,stopbytheZocaloinDowntownVeracruz...Couplesalsogathertodanceinthesquare.Butnotjustanydance,rathertheytakepartinDanzόn,atraditionalcouplesdanceiconictothisparticularstate.(当参观Veracruz时，请在Veracruz市中心的Zocalo停下来……情侣们也聚集在广场上跳舞。但不是任何舞蹈，而是他们参加Danzόn，一个传统的情侣舞蹈，这个特殊的国家的象征。)”可知，在Veracruz的广场可以观看情侣们在广场上跳Danzόn舞，它是这个国家的象征，有着特殊的意义。故选B项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容“Eachcountryabovehasitsownnature,butwhatcombinesthemislocaltraditionsandSpanishculture.(上面的每个国家都有自己的性质，但将它们结合在一起的是当地的传统和西班牙文化。)”可知，这些国家虽然都有自己的性质，但是它们有着共同的背景文化：西班牙文化。由此可知，它们的共同点在于相同的文化背景。故选A项。BAsayoungster,therewasnothingIlikedbetterthanSundayafternoonsatmygrandfather’sfarminwesternPennsylvania.Surroundedbymilesofwindingstonewalls,thehouseandfieldprovidedendlesshoursoffunforacitykidlikeme.Iwasusedtotidylivingroomsthatseemedtowhisper,“Nottobetouched!”IcanstillrememberoneafternoonwhenIwaseightyearsold.Sincemyfirstvisittothefarm,Ihadwantedmorethananythingtobeallowedtoclimbthestonewallssurroundingthehouses.Myparentswouldneverapprove.Thewallswereold;somestonesweremissing,otherslooseandfalling.Still,myideatoclimbacrossthosewallsgrewsostrongthatfinally,onespringafternoon,Ihadallmycouragetoenterthelivingroom,wheretheadultshadgatheredafterSundaydinner.“I,uh—Iwanttoclimbthestonewalls,”Isaid.Everyonelookedup.“CanIclimbthestonewalls?” Immediatelyvoicesofdisagreementwentupfromthewomenintheroom.“Heavens,no!You’llhurtyourself!”Iwasn’ttoodisappointed;theresponsewasjustasI’dexpected.ButbeforeIcouldleavetheroom,Iwasstoppedbymygrandfather’sloudvoice.“Nowholdonjustaminute,”Iheardhimsay.“Lettheboyclimbthestonewalls.Hehastolearntodothingsforhimself.”“Go,”hesaidtome,“andcomeandseemewhenyougetback.”ForthenexttwoandahalfhoursIclimbedthoseoldwalls—andhadthetimeofmylife.LaterImetwithmygrandfathertotellhimaboutmyadventures.I’llneverforgetwhathesaid.“Fred,”hesaid,smiling,“Youmadethisdayaspecialdayjustbybeingyourself.Alwaysremember,there’sonlyonepersoninthiswholeworldlikeyou,andIlikeyouexactlyasyouare.”Manyyearshavepassedsincethen,andtodayIhostthetelevisionprogramMisterRogers’Neighborhood,seenbymillionsofchildrenthroughoutAmerica.Therehavebeenchangesovertheyears,butonethingremainsthesame:mymessagetochildrenattheendofalmosteveryvisit.“There’sonlyonepersoninthiswholeworldlikeyou.”thekidscancountonhearingmesay,“andpeoplecanlikeyouexactlyasyouare.”24.Whenthewriterwassmall,helived________.A.inthecityB.onthefarmC.withhisgrandparentsD.awayfromhisparents25.Theunderlinedword“approve”inparagraphtwomeans________.A.proveB.supposeC.allowD.mind26.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatthewriterwas________.A.adventurousB.funnyC.smartD.talkative27.Whatdidthewriterlearnfromhisgrandfatherandhisownexperienceonthefarm?A.Todothingsforothers.B.Todowhateverheliked.C.Tobeproudofhimself.D.Tobehimself.【答案】24.A25.C26.A27.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小时候去祖父的农场，对那里岌岌可危的石墙很感兴趣，尽管大人们反对他去爬，但是祖父鼓励他按照自己的想法去做。这一次经历给作者留下深刻的人生哲理：人们就会喜欢真实的你。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Surroundedbymilesofwindingstonewalls,thehouseandfieldprovidedendlesshoursoffunforacitykidlikeme.(房子和田地被绵延数英里蜿蜒石墙环绕着，为像我这样的城市孩子提供了无尽的乐趣。)”可知，作者是一个来自城市的孩子。故选A。 【25题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词前句“Sincemyfirstvisittothefarm,Ihadwantedmorethananythingtobeallowedtoclimbthestonewallssurroundingthehouses.(自从我第一次来到农场，我最渴望的就是能够爬上房子周围的石墙。)”可知，父母绝不会同意他爬石墙的。所以approve为“同意，赞成”之意。故选C。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Sincemyfirstvisittothefarm,Ihadwantedmorethananythingtobeallowedtoclimbthestonewallssurroundingthehouses.Myparentswouldneverapprove.Thewallswereold;somestonesweremissing,otherslooseandfalling.Still,myideatoclimbacrossthosewallsgrewsostrongthatfinally,onespringafternoon,Ihadallmycouragetoenterthelivingroom,wheretheadultshadgatheredafterSundaydinner.(自从我第一次来到农场，我最渴望的就是能够爬上房子周围的石墙。我父母绝不会同意的。墙壁很旧；有些石头不见了，有些松动了，正在下落。尽管如此，我想翻越那些墙的念头越来越强烈，终于，在一个春天的下午，我鼓起所有的勇气走进了客厅，大人们在周日晚餐后聚集在那里。)”可知，虽然石墙已经很破旧了，但是，作者想要爬过那些墙的念头还是越来越强烈，由此可推知，他是一个有冒险精神的人。故选A。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Therehavebeenchangesovertheyears,butonethingremainsthesame:mymessagetochildrenattheendofalmosteveryvisit.“There’sonlyonepersoninthiswholeworldlikeyou.”thekidscancountonhearingmesay,“andpeoplecanlikeyouexactlyasyouare.”(这些年来，情况发生了变化，但有一件事是不变的：我在几乎每次探访结束时对孩子们说的话。“这个世界上只有一个人像你。”孩子们可以指望听到我说，“人们就会喜欢真实的你。”)”可知，作者从祖父的话和自己的经历中学到了“做真实的自己”这一生活哲理。故选D。CInthecomingeraofbudget(预算)cutstoeducation,distancelearningcouldbecomeacommonthing.Theappealtothoseinchargeofeducationbudgetstotradeteachersfortechnologyissostrongthattheytendtoignorethedisadvantagesofdistancelearning.Schoolfacilitiesareexpensivetobuildandmaintain,andteachersareexpensivetoemploy.It’struethatonlineclassesdonotrequirebuildingsandeachclasscanhosthundredsofpeople,whichcanresultingreatersavings,butmovingawayfromatraditionalclassroominwhichaliving,breathinghumanbeingteachesandinteractswithstudentsdailywouldbeadisaster.Physicallyattendingschoolhashiddenbenefits:gettingupeverymorninginteractingwithpeers,andbuildingrelationshipswithteachersareimportantskillstocultivate(培养)inyoungpeople.Moreover,schoolsaremorethansimpleplacesoftraditionallearning.Theyarealsoplacesthatprovidemeals,placeswherestudents receivementalhelpandothersupport.Thosepolicy-makersareoftenfascinatedbythelatesttechnologyineducationanditspotentialtotransformeducationovernight.Butonlineeducationdoesnotallowateachertokeepastrugglingstudentafterclassandofferhelp.Educationalvideosmaydeliveracademiccontent,buttheyareunabletomakeeyecontactorassessastudent’slevelofengagement.Distanceeducationwillnevermatchthepersonalteachinginatraditionalclassroom.Intheirfirst18yearsoflife,Americanchildrenspendonly9%oftheirtimeinschool.Yetteachersareexpectedtopreparethemtoberesponsiblecitizens,cultivatetheirsocialskills,encouragesuccessfultimemanagement,andenhancetheircapacitytocompeteinacompetitivejobmarket.Giventheseexpectations,schoolsshouldnotbecomepermanently“remote”.Thepoweroftheclassroomisrootedinthequalitiesofthepeoplegatheredinthesameplace,atthesametime,includingtheirnature,empathy,devotionandsoon.Technology,nomatterhowadvanced,shouldsimplybeatoolofagoodteacher.28.Whatisonepossiblebenefitofstudentsattendingschoolphysically?A.Formingthehabitofgettingupearly.B.Eatingnutritionallywell-balancedmeals.C.Growingintolivingandbreathinghumanbeings.D.Developingrelationshipswithpeersandteachers.29.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthelatesttechnologyineducation?A.Itmayreduceface-to-faceinteraction.B.Itmaymakemanyteachersjobless.C.Itmayaddtostudent’sfinancialburden.D.Itmayrevolutionizeclassroomteaching.30.Whatdoestheauthorsayteachersareexpectedtodo?A.Toenhancestudent’sleadershipcapacity.B.Toteachstudentsskillsinapplyingforjobs.C.Toenablestudentstoadapttothechangesinlife.D.Topreparestudentstobecompetitiveinthefuture.31.Whycouldn’ttechnologyreplaceagoodteacher?A.Itlackshumanity.B.Itcan’tmeetpersonalneeds.C.Itisstillnotadvanced.D.Itcan’ttrackstudents’growth.【答案】28.D29.A30.D31.A 【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文，作者论述了自己对线上教学和传统课堂的看法，认为线上教学有诸多弊端，传统课堂还是应该成为主流教学。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Physicallyattendingschoolhashiddenbenefits:gettingupeverymorninginteractingwithpeers,andbuildingrelationshipswithteachersareimportantskillstocultivate(培养)inyoungpeople.”（实际上，上学有隐藏的好处：每天早上起床与同龄人互动，与老师建立关系，是培养年轻人的重要技能。）可知，上学可以让学生发展与老师和同龄人之间的关系。故选D项。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Educationalvideosmaydeliveracademiccontent,buttheyareunabletomakeeyecontactorassessastudent’slevelofengagement.”（教育视频可能会传递学术内容，但是它们无法与学生进行眼神交流或者无法评估学生的参与度。）可知，作者认为最新的教育不能与学生眼神交流，推断出作者认为新的教育技术减少了面对面的互动。故选A项。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Yetteachersareexpectedtopreparethemtoberesponsiblecitizens,cultivatetheirsocialskills,encouragesuccessfultimemanagement,andenhancetheircapacitytocompeteinacompetitivejobmarket.”（但是老师被期盼要为他们做负责任的公民，培养他们的社交技能，鼓励他们成功地管理时间，并且提高他们在竞争激烈的就业市场上竞争能力的准备。）可知，老师要做的都是对孩子未来产生影响的事情，推断出老师要为学生未来在各个领域有竞争力做准备。故选D项。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Thepoweroftheclassroomisrootedinthequalitiesofthepeoplegatheredinthesameplace,atthesametime,includingtheirnature,empathy,devotionandsoon.Technology,nomatterhowadvanced,shouldsimplybeatoolofagoodteacher.”（课堂的力量根植于聚集在同一地点同一时间的人们的素质，包括他们的天性，同理心，奉献精神等等。不管多么先进，科技只应该作为好老师手里的工具。）可知，课堂教学能带给人们关于天性，同理心和奉献精神等的关于人性的素质提升，而科技只能作为工具，推断出科技缺少人性。故选A项。DHowgoodareyouatmaths?Somepeoplelovethechallengeofalgebra(代数)orenjoyworkingoutnumberpuzzles.Mathsisallaroundus,fromworkingouthowtosharethebillafterameal,tocalculatingyourfamilybills.Butmanyareafraidofthemomentwhentheyhavetodealwithnumbersandfiguresandfeelarealsenseofworryandconfusion.Itcanseemfrightening,butthismathsanxietyisperfectlynormal,andyou’redefinitelynotalone. Andanyway,ourworriesandfearsdon’tnecessarilyreflectourability.Theproblemreallystartsinchildhood,atschool.Researchhasfoundthatmathsteacherswhoarenervousaboutteachingthesubjectcanpassontheiranxietytothepupils,andgirlsmaybemorelikelytobeaffected.TheProgrammeforInternationalStudentAssessmentfoundaround31%of15—and16—year—oldsacross34countriessaidtheygotverynervousdoingmathsproblems,33%saidtheygottensedoingmathshomework,andnearly60%saidtheyworriedthatmathsclasseswouldbedifficult.ShulamitKahn,aprofessorfromBostonUniversity,believesthatgivingstudents,particularlygirls,goodrolemodelsiscritical,especiallyatayoungage.Shethinksthekeyistogetpeople,especiallywomenwholovemaths,toteachyoungerchildren.WritingfortheBBC,DavidRobsonsays,“It’snotclearwhymathscausessomuchfearcomparedtogeography.Butthefactthatthere’snoroomforplayingtricksmightmakeyoumoreworriedaboutunderperforming.”Andonceweassumethatwe’renotamathsperson,weavoidsolvingthingsthatweprobablycoulddo.Psychologistshavebeentryingtoworkoutwhymentalarithmetic(心算)canbringusoutinasweat.Thatseedoffearmaycomefrommanysources,butsomesuggestthatvoicingyourfearscanloosentheircontroloveryou.Theyalsosuggestencouragingchildrentoseeamathstestasachallenge,notathreat.Mostimportantly,weneedtothinkpositivelyaboutmathsandgiveitasecondchance.32.Whatistheauthor’sunderstandingofmathsanxietyinparagraph1?A.Ithappenswhenyouhavetopaybillsafterameal.B.Itactuallyreflectsone’spoorperformanceinmaths.C.Onlystudentsoftensufferfromthissenseofworry.D.Peoplenormallyhaveitwhendealingwithnumbers33.Whatmaycausestudents’mathsanxietyaccordingtotheresearch?A.Theparticularfeatureofmaths.B.Thefearoffailureinmathstests.C.Students’dislikeoflearningmaths.D.Mathsteachers’lackofconfidence.34.WhatcanweinferfromDavidRobson’swords?A.Geographyseldomcausesworry.B.Slowstudentshavemathsanxiety.C.Dishonestyisdifficultinmathstests.D.Mathsstudentslikenumberpuzzles. 35.Whatisthebestwaytogetovermathsanxiety?A.Speakingoutyourfearsinpublic.B.Employingfemalemathsteachers.C.Havingapositiveattitudetomaths.D.Viewingmathstestsasachallenge.【答案】32.D33.D34.C35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍很多人都会有数学焦虑，文章说明了产生数学焦虑的原因以及如何克服数学焦虑。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Butmanyareafraidofthemomentwhentheyhavetodealwithnumbersandfiguresandfeelarealsenseofworryandconfusion.Itcanseemfrightening,butthismathsanxietyisperfectlynormal,andyou’redefinitelynotalone.”（但许多人害怕面对数字，感到真正的担忧和困惑。数学焦虑看起来很可怕，但其实是非常常见的现象，你绝对不是一个人。）可知，数学焦虑是很常见的，人们在和数字打交道时通常会有这种感觉。故选D项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Researchhasfoundthatmathsteacherswhoarenervousaboutteachingthesubjectcanpassontheiranxietytothepupils,andgirlsmaybemorelikelytobeaffected.”（研究发现，如果数学老师在教这门科目的时候感到焦虑，那么这种焦虑感是会带给小学生的，而且女孩更可能会受到这种影响。）可知，这项研究发现，老师教数学时感到焦虑，即缺乏教数学的自信，就会让学生也对学数学产生焦虑。故选D项。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中DavidRobson所说的“Butthefactthatthere’snoroomforplayingtricksmightmakeyoumoreworriedaboutunderperforming.”（但没有机会让你耍花招会让你更加担心考试考得不如意。），没有机会耍花招，说明学生在数学考试时比较难作弊。故选C项。【35题详解】细节理解题。最后一段介绍了克服数学焦虑的几种方法，其中由最后一段的最后一句“Mostimportantly,weneedtothinkpositivelyaboutmathsandgiveitasecondchance.”（最重要的是，我们需要积极看待数学，再给数学一次机会。）可知，克服数学焦虑最重要的是对数学的态度要积极向上。故选C项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Areyoudiscouragedwhenitcomestoreorganizingthespaceanddon’tknowfromwheretostart?Whilehiringagoodinteriordesignercanaccomplishthejob,butknowingtheaesthetics(美学)anddesignwillgiveyouaheadstartonhowtodotaskfullywell._____36_____LessismoreAscitieshavebecomecrowdedandspacehavebecomeaprizedpossession,lessismoreisthemantratodecoratethehome.Thespaceshouldbeusedoptimally(最佳)utilizedandnotmerelyforfunctionalpurpose—idealpositioningoffurnitureisofimportance.____37____AddsunshinetoyourhomeThesimplestwaytochangethedecorofthehomeistofullyusethenaturallightwiththehelpofventilation(通风).____38____Itwilllowerdownyourenergybillssubstantially.BringcolorsandshadetothehomeColorsgivefalseillusionofspaceandwarmth.____39____Onthecontrary,ifthereisnosunshine,darkpastel(淡的)shadesgivessenseofwarmth.Createapeacefulfeeling,byoptingforpastelshadesastheyareeasytogowellwiththedifferentdesignsettings.Makeyourhomefutureready____40____Asmarthomeisnecessarytomakeyoulooksmarter.Technologyhasreachednewadvancementlevelstoourhomes.Asmarthomeinvolvesuseofappliancesandmachines,musiclightsandtelevision,curtains,etc.Thishasbecomepopularandfashionablein2022andtheworldismovingtowardsartificialintelligence.A.Technologyhasmadeitswaytoourlives.B.Goodspaceplanningwillmakeyourarealookbest.C.Startsmallbyaddingeco-friendlyitemsinyourhome.D.Hereistheguideonhowtodecoratethehomeorworkspace.E.Naturallightfillsupthespaceandmakesthehomelookbigger.F.Itcanprovetobeaperfectsecuritypointforhomeandoffices.G.Theshadesofwhiteandblushpinkmakethespacelooklargerthanwhatitis.【答案】36.D37.B38.E39.G40.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了家居装饰的一些建议。【36题详解】上文“butknowingtheaesthetics(美学)anddesignwillgiveyouaheadstartonhowtodotaskfullywell( 但了解美学和设计将让你在如何充分做好任务上有一个良好的开端)”提到了解美学和设计有助于空间装饰，结合下文具体的方法的介绍推知，空处提出有关于如何家装的方法。故D项“下面是如何装饰家庭或工作场所的指南”承上启下，符合语境，故选D。【37题详解】上文“Thespaceshouldbeusedoptimally(最佳)utilizedandnotmerelyforfunctionalpurpose—idealpositioningoffurnitureisofimportance.(空间应该得到最佳利用，而不仅仅是为了功能目的——家具的理想定位是很重要的)”提到应该合理利用空间和摆放家具，B项“好的空间规划会让你的区域看起来最好”总结上文，讲述合理利用空间的意义，故选B。【38题详解】上文“Thesimplestwaytochangethedecorofthehomeistofullyusethenaturallightwiththehelpofventilation(通风).(改变家居装饰最简单的方法就是在通风的帮助下充分利用自然光)”提到充分利用自然光，空处应是讲述原因，即利用自然光的好处，E项“自然光充满了空间，会使房子看起来更大”符合语境，故选E。【39题详解】根据下文“Onthecontrary,ifthereisnosunshine,darkpastel(淡的)shadesgivessenseofwarmth.(相反，如果没有阳光，深色柔和的色调给人温暖的感觉)”可知，空处应是与下文相反，讲述用浅色调装饰的效果，G项“白色和粉红色使空间看起来比实际更大”符合语境，故选G。【40题详解】根据下文“Asmarthomeisnecessarytomakeyoulooksmarter.Technologyhasreachednewadvancementlevelstoourhomes.(智能家居是让你看起来更聪明的必要条件。在我们的家中，技术已经达到了新的发展水平)”可知，本段是讲述家居装饰中的科技因素，A项“科技已经进入了我们的生活”符合语境。故选A。第三部分语言运用(共五节，满分55分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwaswaitingforarickshaw(人力车)inBombay,India.However,noneofthemwere____41____topickmeupbecauseIdidn’twanttopaytoomuch.SoIstartedwalkingwhenIsawarickshawandstoppedhim.WhenIaskedhimifhecould____42____meatmydestinationandtoldhimthepricewouldoffer,tomysurprise,hejoyfullyagreed.That’swhenour____43____began,mostlyone-way.IstartedbyaskinginHindi,“WhydidtheserickshawpullerssaynowhenIofferedthe____44____price?”His____45____answerwasinEnglish,“Madam,theseguysaren’t____46____andtheythinkforeignersare allrichandaskformuchmore.”Hearinghiswords,Iwaswonderinghowthisoldman,whowasjustarickshawdriver,talkedso____47____inEnglish.WhenIwasthinkingaboutit,whathesaidreally____48____me.“Iwasateacherinamiddleschoolformanyyearsbefore____49____.Pullingtherickshawisn’tformoney,butforkeepingmybodyworking_____50_____.Idon’twanttodonothingthoughIam63.”Hecontinued,“Imanagedtomakemykidsreceivegoodeducation,whichhashelpedthemchoosetheir_____51_____andgofar.Mysonisanofficerandmydaughterisaprofessorinafamouscollege.IpulltherickshawjustforseveralhoursadayandtherestofthetimeI_____52_____youngstudentsforfree.Mymajorfocusistohelpthemknowhowimportant_____53_____isandhelpthembecomeabetterperson.”Hiswordsmotivatedmealot.Ireallyrealizealthough_____54_____maycomeandgo,knowledgewill_____55_____inourmindandmakeabigdifferencetoourlives.41.A.likelyB.willingC.determinedD.anxious42.A.dropB.guideC.inviteD.join43.A.celebrationB.discussionC.conversationD.cooperation44.A.usualB.sameC.rightD.reasonable45.A.exactB.shockedC.mixedD.instant46.A.preparedB.trainedC.educatedD.involved47.A.quicklyB.efficientlyC.directlyD.fluently48.A.calmedB.comfortedC.impressedD.worried49.A.retirementB.marriageC.unemploymentD.graduation50.A.energeticallyB.constantlyC.violentlyD.peacefully51.A.achievementsB.careersC.hobbiesD.opinions52.A.visitB.teachC.serveD.change53.A.hardshipB.understandingC.happinessD.education54.A.timeB.effortC.dreamD.money55.A.stickB.leaveC.appearD.crowd【答案】41.B42.A43.C44.B45.D46.C47.D48.C49.A50.A51.B52.B53.D54.D55.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者在与一个车夫的交谈中，车夫重视教育的言论深深感动了作者，使作者更加认识到教育与知识的重要性。 【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，没有一个人愿意接我，因为我不想付太多钱。A.likely可能；B.willing愿意的；C.determined下定决心的；D.anxious担心的。由后文的“becauseIdidn’twanttopaytoomuch”可知，因为作者不想付太多钱，所以没有一个人愿意接作者，故选B。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我问他是否可以把我送到目的地，并告诉他价格时，令我惊讶的是，他欣然同意了。A.drop中途卸客；B.guide指导；C.invite邀请；D.join加入。由后文的“atmydestination”可知，此处是说“在目的地把作者放下”，空格处意为“中途卸客”，故选A。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的谈话就这样开始了，基本上是单向的。A.celebration庆祝；B.discussion讨论；C.conversation谈话；D.cooperation合作。由后文的“IstartedbyaskinginHindi”可知，作者开始和那个车夫谈话，故选C。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为什么我给同样的价钱，这些人力车车夫说不？A.usual通常的；B.same同样的；C.right正确的；D.reasonable合理的。由上文的“noneofthemwere____1____topickmeupbecauseIdidn’twanttopaytoomuch”和“toldhimthepricewouldoffer,tomysurprise,hejoyfullyagreed”可知，句子表示“为什么我给同样的价钱，这些人力车车夫说不”，故选B。【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他立即用英语回答。A.exact确切的；B.shocked震惊的；C.mixed混合的；D.instant立刻的。由后文的“answerwasinEnglish”可知，他立即用英语回答，空格处意为“立刻的”，故选D。【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：女士，这些人没有受过教育，他们认为外国人都很有钱，要求更多。A.prepared准备好的；B.trained受过培训的；C.educated受过教育的；D.involved与……关系密切的。由后文的“theythinkforeignersareallrichandaskformuchmore”可知，那些人都没受过教育，故选C。【47题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：听了他的话，我很纳闷，这个老头儿，一个车夫，英语怎么说得这么流利。A.quickly快地；B.efficiently有效地；C.directly直接地；D.fluently流利地。由后文的“inEnglish”可知，他是英语说得很流利，故选D。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我考虑这件事的时候，他说的话给我留下了深刻的印象。A. calmed平静；B.comforted安慰；C.impressed使留下深刻印象；D.worried使担心。由后文车夫所说的话可知，句子表示“他说的话给我留下了深刻的印象”，故选C。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：退休前，我在一所中学当了多年老师。A.retirement退休；B.marriage婚姻；C.unemployment失业；D.graduation毕业。由上文的“Iwasateacherinamiddleschoolformanyyears”可知，退休前，他在一所中学当了多年老师，故选A。【50题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：拉人力车不是为了钱，而是为了让我的身体精力充沛地工作。A.energetically精力充沛地；B.constantly持续不断地；C.violently暴力地；D.peacefully和平地。由上文的“Pullingtherickshawisn’tformoney,butforkeepingmybodyworking”可知，拉人力车不是为了钱，而是为了让他的身体精力充沛地工作，故选A。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我设法让我的孩子接受良好的教育，这帮助他们选择职业，走得更远。A.achievements成就；B.careers职业生涯；C.hobbies爱好；D.opinions意见。由后文的“Mysonisanofficerandmydaughterisaprofessorinafamouscollege”可知，车夫设法让他的孩子接受良好的教育，这帮助他们选择职业，故选B。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我每天只拉几个小时的人力车，其余的时间都是免费教年轻学生。A.visit参观；B.teach教；C.serve服务；D.change改变。由后文的“Mymajorfocusistohelpthemknowhowimportant_____13_____isandhelpthembecomeabetterperson”可知，车夫免费教学生，故选B。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我主要关注的是帮助他们了解教育的重要性，帮助他们成为一个更好的人。A.hardship艰难；B.understanding了解；C.happiness快乐；D.education教育。由上文的“I_____12_____youngstudentsforfree”可知，作者教学生，帮助他们了解教育的重要性，故选D。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我真的意识到虽然钱可能挣了又花掉，但知识会留在我们的脑海里，对我们的生活有很大的影响。A.time时间；B.effort努力；C.dream梦想；D.money钱。由后文的“maycomeandgo,knowledgewill_____15_____inourmindandmakeabigdifferencetoourlives”和第9空后的“Pullingtherickshawisn’tformoney”可知，车夫并不在乎钱，因此此处表示“虽然钱可能来了又走”，故选D。【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真的意识到虽然钱可能挣了又花掉，但知识会留在我们的脑海里，对我们的生活有很大的影响。A.stick铭记在心；B.leave离开；C.appear出现；D.crowd聚集。由后文的“although_____14_____maycomeandgo,knowledgewill_____15_____inourmindandmakeabigdifferencetoourlives”可知，句子表示“我真的意识到虽然钱可能挣了又花掉，但知识会留在我们的脑海里”，因此空格处是“铭记在心”，故选A。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LiWen,apaper-cuttingartistfromLingbicounty,eastChina’sAnhuiProvince,hasdevoted___56___(her)totheartformfor17years.In2005,Li___57___(study)oilpaintingatschoolwhenshesawweddingpaper-cuttingworkspostedonthewindowsofherneighbor’shouseandwas___58___(immediate)impressedbythecraft(手艺),aswellasthelifelikeimagesonthem.Sincethen,Li___59___(throw)herselfintolearningthecraftwholeheartedly.Lialwaysbringsscissorsandpaperwithherwhenevershegoes,andhascreatedpaper-cuttingworkscovering___60___widerangeofthemes.Inadditiontoexploring___61___(tradition)patternsofpaper-cuttingworksandlearningvariousexpressivetechniques,Lihasalsoimprovedherskillsbyfrequentlylearningthecraftfromskilled___62___(artist).Lipaysattention___63___everydetailwhenshemakesherpaper-cuttingworks,andputsgreatpassionandenergyintoallofthem.Asaresult,shemakesveryfewmistakeswhen___64___(create)paper-cuttingworks.Li’spassionforthearthashelpedhergofar.Shehasbeenawardedseveraltitles,suchas“MasterinArtsandCrafts”ofSuzhoucity,____65____isagreathonourforher.【答案】56.herself57.wasstudying58.immediately59.hasthrown60.a61.traditional62.artists63.to64.creating65.which【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了来自中国东部安徽省灵璧县的剪纸艺术家李文(音译)已经投身剪纸艺术17 年，对艺术的热情帮助她走得更远。她曾荣获苏州市“工艺美术大师”等多个称号，这对她来说是一个巨大的荣誉。【56题详解】考查固定短语。句意：来自中国东部安徽省灵璧县的剪纸艺术家李文(音译)已经投身剪纸艺术17年了。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语devoteoneselftosth“致力于……”，满足句意要求，结合提示词her可知，为反身代词herself。故填herself。【57题详解】考查固定句型和时态。句意：2005年，正在学校学习油画的李文看到邻居家窗户上贴着的婚礼剪纸作品，立刻就被这门手艺以及上面栩栩如生的形象所折服。根据该句In2005时间状语可知，该句应为过去时，结合句意可知，为固定句型was/weredoing…when句子（一般过去时）表示“某人正在做某事，这时……”，满足句意要求。故填wasstudying。【58题详解】考查副词。句意：2005年，正在学校学习油画的李文看到邻居家窗户上贴着的婚礼剪纸作品，立刻就被这门手艺以及上面栩栩如生的形象所折服。此处为副词immediately作状语修饰动词短语wasimpressedby。故填immediately。【59题详解】考查时态。句意：从那时起，李文就全身心地投入到学习这门手艺中。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，由该句Sincethen时间状语可知，此处动词为现在完成时，主语Li为第三人称单数形式。故填hasthrown。【60题详解】考查固定短语。句意：无论她去哪里，总是带着剪刀和纸，创作了涉及广泛主题的剪纸作品。根据句意可知，此处为固定短语awiderangeof“广泛的”，满足句意要求。故填a。【61题详解】考查形容词。句意：除了探索剪纸作品的传统图案和学习各种表现技巧之外，李文还通过经常向熟练的艺术家学习工艺来提高自己的技能。由空后patterns为名词可知，此处为形容词形式作定语修饰该名词。故填traditional。【62题详解】考查名词复数形式。句意：除了探索剪纸作品的传统图案和学习各种表现技巧之外，李文还通过经常向熟练的艺术家学习工艺来提高自己的技能。根据句意可知，此处为名词复数形式artists“艺术家们”，表泛指。故填artists。【63题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：李文在制作剪纸作品时注重每一个细节，对每一件作品都倾注了极大的热情和精力。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语payattentiontosth.“关注……”，满足句意要求。故填to。【64题详解】考查状语从句的省略用法。句意：因此，她在创作剪纸作品时很少出错。分析句子可知，此处为when引导时间状语从句的省略用法，当主从句主语一致时且从句中含有be动词，可省略从句中主语和be动词，此处为省略be动词is和主语she，该句还原为whensheiscreatingpaper-cuttingworks。故填creating。【65题详解】考查定语从句。句意：她曾荣获苏州市“工艺美术大师”等多个称号，这对她来说是一个巨大的荣誉。分析句子可知，该空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整句话，关系词在从句中作主语成分，用关系代词which。故填which。第三节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)选择并使用所给英语单词的正确形式完成句子，有两个单词为多余词。disturb,approach,survive,destroy,harm,scare,poor66.Playingcomputergamesforalongtimeisvery________toourhealth.67.Ourchancesof________areabsolutelysmallinthatsituation.68.Thetyphoonwasreally________andmanyhousesweredamaged.69.Iwas________todeathwhenIfoundsomebodyfollowingmeallthetime.70.Withwinter________,theweatherisbecomingcolderandcolder.【答案】66.harmful67.survival68.destructive69.scared70.approaching【解析】【66题详解】考查形容词。句意：长时间玩电脑游戏对我们的健康有很大伤害。根据空前的is和空后的介词to可知，空处应用形容词。根据句意，这里是说对我们的健康有很大伤害。harm意为“伤害”，其形容词形式为harmful，意为“有害的”，beharmfulto意为“对……有害”，符合题意。故填harmful。【67题详解】考查名词。句意：在那种情况下，我们生存下来的可能性极小。根据空前的介词of可知，空处应用名词。根据句意，这里是说我们生存下来的可能性。survive“生存”的名词形式为survival ，意为“生存，幸存”，为不可数名词。故填survival。【68题详解】考查形容词。句意：这场台风非常有破坏性，许多房屋都受到了破坏。根据空前的was和really可知，空处应用形容词。根据空后的“manyhousesweredamaged”可知，台风破坏力大。destroy“破坏”的形容词形式为destructive，意为“破坏（或毁灭）性的”，符合题意。故填destructive。【69题详解】考查形容词。句意：当我发现有人一直跟着我时，我吓得要死。根据空前的was和空后的介词to可知，空处应用形容词。根据句意，有人跟着让“我”吓得要死。scare“使害怕，使恐惧”的形容词形式为scared，意为“害怕，恐惧”，bescaredtodeath为固定搭配，意为“吓得要死”。故填scared。【70题详解】考查现在分词。句意：随着冬天的临近，天气变得越来越冷。分析句子结构，这里是with复合结构，结合空后的“theweatherisbecomingcolderandcolder”可知，这里是说冬天接近了，应用动词approach“接近”。approach和逻辑主语winter之间是主动关系，所以应用现在分词形式。故填approaching。第四节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。71.ItisforthisreasonthatSpanishisthemain________(office)languageofPeru.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】official【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：正是由于这个原因，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。名词language前用形容词修饰。根据句意，故填official。72.Thecommissioniscallingfora______(globe)banonwhaling.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】global【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：委员会呼吁在全球范围内禁止捕鲸。作定语，应用形容词global。故填global。73.Thedoctorsaiditwasonlyaslightwound,whichwasagreat________(relieve).（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】relief【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：医生说这只是一个轻伤，这是一个很大的安慰。根据上文whichwasagreat可知，此处应填relieve的名词relief来作表语。故填relief。 74.Whenitcomestoeducation,the__________(major)ofpeoplebelievethatitisalifetimestudy.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】majority【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词作主语。句意：说到教育，大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。此处为固定短语themajorityof“大多数”。故填majority。75.Throughthediscussion,weareaware__________theimportanceofcarryingoutalowcarboneconomyinourcountry.（用适当的词填空）【答案】of【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：通过讨论，我们意识到在我国发展低碳经济的重要性。beawareof意为“意识到”，为固定搭配，故填of。76.Thehousehadbelonged__________herfamilyforthreeorfourgenerations.(用适当的词填空)【答案】to【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这房子已经属于她家三或四代人了。belongto属于，固定短语，符合题意。故填to。77.Weofferfree________(technique)supportforthosebuyingoursoftware.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】technical【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们为购买我们软件的用户提供免费的技术支持。分析句子可知，设空处用作定语修饰名词support，应使用形容词形式。故填technical。78.Studentshavetolearntostrikeabalancebetweenstudyand______________(entertain).(所给词适当形式填空)【答案】entertainment【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：学生不得不学会保持学习和娱乐之间的平衡。根据betweenstudyand可知空格处是名词作宾语，抽象概念，不可数。故填entertainment。79.Iwouldreallyappreciate__________ifyoucouldturnthemusicdown.（用适当的词填空） 【答案】it【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。句意：如果你能把音乐关小一点，我会很感激的。Iwouldappreciateitif…为固定句型，意为“如果……的话，我会非常感激”，空处需填it。故填it。80.Alltheroomsinthisbuildingaresowelldesignedthattheyare__________(access)tothedisabled.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】accessible【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词作表语。句意：这座大楼里所有的房间都设计得如此好以致于残疾人都可以进入。分析句子成分可知，设空处位于系动词are后面充当表语；根据句意可知，设空处意为“可进入的”，所以要用形容词形式；access的形容词形式为accessible。故填accessible。第五节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)根据句意和所给汉语提示，用适当的英文短语完成句子。81.HeattachedhimselftomeatthepartyandIcouldn’t________(摆脱)him.（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】getridof【解析】【详解】考查短语。句意：在聚会上他老缠着我，我无法摆脱他。getridof摆脱。情态动词couldn’t后接动词原形。根据汉语提示及句意，故填getridof。82.Hetooklotsofmeasuresto________(注入活力)hishometown.（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】breathelifeinto【解析】【详解】考查短语。句意：他采取了许多措施为家乡注入活力。breathelifeinto给……注入生命/活力。takemeasurestodosth.采取措施做某事。根据汉语提示及句意，故填breathelifeinto。83.Itwasamiraclethatthemissingboyarrivedhome________(安然无恙的).（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】safeandsound【解析】【详解】考查形容词短语。句意：那个失踪的男孩平安到家真是个奇迹。根据汉语意思提示可知可知，此处为形容词短语safeandsound“安然无恙的”，满足句意要求。故填safeandsound。84.Ournextclasswill________(采取……的形式)adebate.（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】taketheformof 【解析】【详解】考查短语。句意：我们下节课将以辩论的形式进行。taketheformof采取……的形式。will后接动词原形。根据汉语提示及句意，故填taketheformof。85.________(在某种程度上),theworld’sknowledgeisallatourfingertips.(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】Tosomeextent【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：在某种程度上，世界上的知识都在我们的指尖。表示“在某种程度上”应用固定短语tosomeextent，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Tosomeextent。86.Ifyou________(使加速)yourwork,wecanfinishbeforeitisdark.（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】speedup【解析】【详解】考查短语。句意：如果你加快工作，天黑前我们就能完成。speedup使加速。根据句中时态可知，用一般现在时。根据汉语提示及句意，故填speedup。87.TheeffortsofTuandherteamfinally________(成功，奏效).（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】paidoff【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：图和她团队的努力最终成功了。空格处作谓语，根据所给汉语提示“成功，奏效”是固定短语payoff，结合句意应用一般过去时。故填paidoff。88.Sabrinawasfrightened,butshesoon________(保持冷静).（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】keptherhead【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：萨布丽娜很害怕，但很快就保持了冷静。表示“保持冷静”可用动词短语keepone’shead，根据前文was可知，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，物主代词和主语逻辑一致。故填keptherhead。89.Headdown,eyesonmysmartphone,Isteppedintotheroadandacarshotpast,nearly________(撞倒某人).（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】knockingmeoffmyfeet【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词短语。句意：我低着头，眼睛盯着智能手机，走在路上，一辆车从我身边驶过，差点把我撞倒。根据汉语提示，表示“撞倒某人”含义的动词短语为：knocksboffone’sfeet ；分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语，应使用非谓语动词形式，因与其逻辑主语之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，应使用现在分词形式，故填knockingmeoffmyfeet。90.Theyfeedonatleast87species,includingfrogs.Thesefrogs,________(相应地),feedoninsectswhicheatleavesandfruit.（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】inturn【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。句意：它们以包括青蛙在内的至少87种物种为食。相应地，这些青蛙以昆虫为食，昆虫以树叶和水果为食。根据汉语提示，表示“相应地”含义的表达为inturn。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语，可以使用介词短语作状语，故填inturn。第四部分写作(满分15分)91.最近某眼科医院对你校学生进行了视力调查，70%以上的同学都或多或少存在视力问题。假如你是李华，校学生会主席，为了引起同学们的重视，请你代表学生会以“SavingEyesight”为主题写一封英文倡议书。要点如下：1.倡议书的原因和目的。2.倡议书的具体内容。3.发出倡议。注意：1.词数80字左右；2.可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。Dearschoolmates,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Dearschoolmates,Arecentsurveyhasrevealedthat70%ofushavepooreyesight.Facedwiththecurrentsituation,westudentsshouldrespondactivelytoeasetheseriouscondition.Firstofall,weshouldtakeregularbreaksfromourstudyandgooutsidetogiveoureyesachancetobeexposedtosunlight.Ofequalimportanceisavoidanceofbeingtooclosetoelectronicequipment.Eventually,wheneverandwhereverweread,keepitinmindthatproperlightingisamustsothatoureyesdon’tneedtoworkhard. Istronglyadvocatethatweshouldtakeactionatnotimetosaveoureyesight.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生代表学生会以“SavingEyesight”为主题写一封英文倡议书。【详解】1.词汇积累最终：eventually→finally采取行动：takeaction→takemeasures首先：firstofall→firstly立即；立刻：innotime→immediately2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Firstofall,weshouldtakeregularbreaksfromourstudyandgooutsidetogiveoureyesachancetobeexposedtosunlight.拓展句：Firstofall,whatweshoulddoistakeregularbreaksfromourstudyandgooutsidetogiveoureyesachancetobeexposedtosunlight.【点睛】【高分句型1】Facedwiththecurrentsituation,westudentsshouldrespondactivelytoeasetheseriouscondition.(运用了过去分词短语作状语)【高分句型2】Eventually,wheneverandwhereverweread,keepitinmindthatproperlightingisamustsothatoureyesdon’tneedtoworkhard.(运用了让步状语从句和it作形式宾语that从句作真正宾语的结构)