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2022-2023学年度高一下学期开学考试英语试题考试时间：120分钟分数150分本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分第I卷(选择题共95分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。1.Whowillprintoutthereports?A.Mr.Paddock.B.MissAndrews.C.Mrs.Dalloway.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Apostcard.B.Afriend.C.Alake.3.Whatdidthemanwatchlastnight?A.Cinderella.B.Hamlet.C.Teahouse.4.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.Themainentrance.B.Thecashdesk.C.Thefoodarea.5.Whatdoesthewomancaremostabouttheshoes?A.Thecolor.B.Theweight.C.Theshape.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whenisthefolkmusicconcert?A.Onthe18th.B.Onthe20th.C.Onthe25th.7.Howmuchwillthemanpayforhistickets?A.25pounds.B.40pounds.C.50pounds.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthemanlikemostaboutthemovie?A.Thespecialeffects.B.Thedirector.C.Theactor.第11页/共11页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
9.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Getsomedrinks.B.Findtheseats.C.Buysomepopcorn.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whichroomdoesthewomanthinkneedstobedecoratedmost?A.Thelivingroom.B.Thebedroom.C.Thebathroom.11Whatcolorwillthemanrepaintthewallsinthekitchen?A.White.B.Pink.C.Brown.12.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoaddtothebedroom?A.Newcarpets.B.Newwallpaper.C.Newcurtains.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whichplacedidthemanvisitfirst?A.Thecastle.B.Themuseum.C.Thechurch.14.Whatdidthemanthinkwasinteresting?A.Theoldpaintings.B.Theoldstamps.C.Theoldclocks.15.Whydidn’tthemangetthebookaboutDurham?A.Itwasexpensive.B.Itwasdamaged.C.Itwasboring.16.Whatkindofphotosdidthemantake?A.Thephotosofbuses.B.Thephotosofpeople.C.Thephotosofwindows.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whichcoursewillstartthisautumn?A.MusicalTheatre.B.ComedyActing.C.ScreenActing.18.Howlongdoeseachcourselast?A.Twoweeks.B.Threeweeks.C.Tenweeks.19.Howdoesthespeakersuggestpeoplegettotheschool?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.20.Whereisthestudenthotel?A.Insidetheschool.B.Nearthecitypark.C.Nearthesubwaystation.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，每小题2.5分，满分50分)第一节阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。A第11页/共11页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
TheOrchardIhadaverynicemealattheOrchardrestaurant．Thefoodwaslovelyandtheservicewasquitegood．Wechosetoeatinthegardenwhichwasfullofbeautifulflowersandveryrelaxing．Theonlydisappointmentwasthedessert—theapplepiewasfartoosweetanditwascoldtoo．Apartfromthatitwasanenjoyableevening．Asfortheprice—whatabargain，excellentvalueformoney！ParkInnThebestthingaboutParkInnwastheservice—itwasexcellent．Therewasawarmwelcomewhenwearrivedandthewaiterswereveryhelpfulallevening．However，thefoodwasn’tasgood．Themenulookedinterestingbutthemealswererathertasteless．It’snotacheaprestaurantandIwasn’thappytopaysomuchforboringfood．Richard’sPlaceWhenweenteredtherestaurant，weweresurprisedbythelovelyinterior(内部的)designofit．Sostylish，somodern！Thisisoneofthemostpopularrestaurantsintownandit’sveryeasytoseewhy．Thefoodwasgreatandexcellentvalueformoneybutitwasruinedbyvery，verypoorservice！TheRiversideItwaslovelysittingoutsideandlookingovertheriver．Therewerelotsoflittlelanterns(灯笼)andcoloredlightseverywhereanditalllookedverypretty．Thefoodwasgood，nothingveryspecialbutquitetasty．TheservicewasOK;wedidn’thavetowaittoolongforourfoodbutthewaiterneverlookedveryhappy！It’squiteanexpensiveplacebutwiththeviewIthinkit’squitegoodvalueformoney．1.Inwhichrestaurantcancustomerseatinthegarden？A.ParkInn．B.TheOrchard．C.TheRiverside．D.Richard’sPlace．2.WhatmakesthecustomersofParkInnmostsatisfied？A.Thefood．B.Theprice．C.Theservice．D.Theenvironment．3.InRichard’sPlace，customerscan________．A.receivegoodserviceB.enjoyitsmoderndesignC.listentowonderfulmusicD.enjoythebeautyofariverBTodaywasareallybigdayforme.ThelasttimeIspokeinclasswasthreeyearsagoanditwasterrible.Itriedtosaytheletter“W”andmadethatstrangesound.EveryonelaughedandIhaven’tspokeninclasssince.Butit’sbeengoingreallywelllately.I’vegotagreatdoctorandI’mallowedtousemycomputerinclassallthetime.Andguesswhat?Thisisreallybignews!WhenIlistentomusiconmyheadphonesIcanspeakwithout第11页/共11页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
stuttering(结巴)!That’swhyIagreedtotalkatthesciencefairtoday.SoIarrivedatschoolearlythismorningtopractisewithmygroup.Ourprojectisaboutusingbacteria(细菌)toeatplastic.Unfortunately,whenitwasmyturntospeak,IwassonervousthatIchosethewrongmusiconmyMP3player.SoinsteadofMozartIwaslisteningtomydancecollection.TheproblemisthatwhenIhavedancemusicontheheadphonesIcan’tstopmyselftalkinginthesamerhythm(节奏)asthemusic.SoitjustsoundslikeI’mrapping(说唱)!Mostpeopleinschoolhadneverheardmespeakbefore.TheywerereallysurprisedwhenIstarteddoingarapaboutbacteriathateatplastic.Icouldseetheywerelaughingatme.ButwhenIfinishedtheyallstoodupandcheered.Afterwefinishedeveryonewantedtoknowme.Theydidn’tknowaboutmysecretuseofthemusiconmyheadphones,sotheyjustthoughtIwasagreatrapper!IcheckedmyphoneatlunchtimeandI’vegot187newfriendrequests!4.Howdidtheauthorgetthroughhisschoollifeforthepastthreeyears?A.Herefusedtospeakinclass.B.Hemadelotsoffriendsinschool.C.Hespentmuchtimepractisingspeaking.D.Hetookpartinmanyafter-schoolactivities.5.Whatdoes“Mozart”mentionedinParagraph3referto?A.Theauthor’sdoctor.B.ThemusicofMozart.C.Thefamousrapper.D.Theauthor’sMP3player.6.Whatdidtheauthordoatthesciencefair?A.Hegaveaspeech.B.Hedancedtothemusic.C.Hedidsomescientificresearch.D.Hesaidthankstohisclassmates.7.Whatkindoffeelingdidtheauthorhaveafterthesciencefair?A.Worry.B.Regret.C.Joy.D.Doubt.CResearchersrecentlystudied3,000middleandhighschoolstudents.Amongthemwere618teenagerswithoneparentwholivedawayfromhomeforlongperiodsoftimebecauseofwork.Theresearcherswantedtoknowhowtheworkofthese“fly-in,fly-out”parentsmightinfluencethehealthoftheirchildren.Ahigherpercentageofteenagerswhoexperiencedthelongabsenceofaparenthademotional(情感的)orbehavioralproblemscomparedwiththosewhoseparentsworkedmoretraditionalhours.Thissupportsearlier第11页/共11页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
researchfindinghighpercentagesofemotionalproblemsinteenagerswhooftenreturnedtoanemptyhouseafterschoolorwhoseparentswereseldomatdinner.Findingsalsosuggestthatparentsdon’thavetobehomeallthetimetobepresentintheirchildren’slives,butithelpstobehomeatcertaintimes.Andthebestparentalpresenceforateenagermaysometimesbelikeapottedplant.Manyparentsofteenagershaveknownthistobetrueandfindwaystobepresentwithouttryingtostartaconversation.OnefriendofminequietlydoeshouseworkeacheveninginthesittingroomwhereherteenagerswatchTV.Theyenjoyoneanother’scompanywithouttheneedtotalk.Anotherfriendusuallyacceptshisdaughter’sinvitationtoworkorreadnearbywhileshesitsanddoesherhomework.Perhaps,that,atleastforsomefamilies,isthebestwayforteenagersandtheirparentstostayclose.Infact,manyyearsofresearchsuggestthatchildrenusetheirparentsasasafebasefromwhichtoexploretheworld.Studiestellusthatyoungchildrenquietlyfollowtheirparents’movementsfromroomtoroom,evenwhilecarryingonwiththeirownactivities.Perhapsourteens,likebabies,feelmostateasewhentheirparentsarestillaround.Theydon’twanttostayawayfromparentswhoallowthemfreedom.Anewschoolyearisathand,soasparentswecouldofferourteenagersa“pottedflower”asagift,whosequietandsteady(稳定的)presencewillgivethemagreatday.8.What’sthepurposeoftherecentresearch?A.Toshowthenecessityofparents’companyallthetime.B.Tosupportearlierresearchonteenagers’emotionalproblems.C.Tofindconnectionsbetweenparents’longabsenceandchildren’shealth.D.Tocompare“fly-in,fly-out”parentswiththoseworkingtraditionalhours.9.Whatdidthestudyfindaboutthe618teenscomparedtotheothers?A.Theygotmoreusedtobeingalone.B.Theyweremorelikelytohavetroublewiththeirfeelings.C.Theyshowedmoredislikefortraditionalworkinghours.D.Theyhaddinnerswiththeirparentsmoreoften.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“apottedplant”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Givingchildrenagreatday.B.Beingpresentinchildren’slife.C.Allowingchildrenenoughfreedom.D.Stayingwithchildrenquietlyandsteadily.11.Whydoparentsneedtobeathomeatcertaintimes?A.Tosetexamplesforchildrentofollow.B.Toguidechildrentoexploretheworld.第11页/共11页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
C.Totakegoodcareofchildrenasbabies.D.Togivechildrenasenseofsafetyandrelaxation.DTheearlylifeofthegreenseaturtles(海龟)isfullofdanger.Onlyonein1,000babyseaturtlessurvivetoadulthood.Fromitshomeinthesand,itbreaksitseggwithaneggtooth.Itsmotherisnottheretohelpit.Instead,itisgreetedbycrabs,coyotesanddogswaitingtoeatitfordinner.Tosurvive,thebabyturtlemusthideinthesanduntilnight.Then,itmovesslowlytothesea.Thesmallgreenseaturtlesmustswimhardtoreachtheoceanwaters.Inthesea,ittrieshardtofindfood.Itmustalsokeepitselffrombeingfoodforfish.Asdangerousastheseaturtles’lifeisinthenaturalworld,itsmostdangerousenemiesarehumans.Therubbishleftbyhumansintheoceancausesproblemsforthesmallgreenseaturtles.Alittleturtlemighteatapieceofplastic(塑料)inthesea.Itmightalsoeatoilontheocean’ssurface.Youngturtlesalsogetcaughtinfishingnets.Therearelawsagainsthuntingseaturtles.Still,manyarehunted,bothfortheirmeatandfortheirshells(壳).Allofthesedangersmustbeprevented.Seaturtlesthatdosurvivetogrowintoadulthoodgothroughmanychanges.Forexample,theystopeatingjellyfishandothermeatandeatonlyplants.Andtheymayplanatriptogobackhomeagain.Amotherseaturtlegoesbacktothebeachwhereshewasborn.Thisistheonlyplacewhereshewilllayeggs.Evenifithasbeenfortyyearssinceshewasababy,shealwaysknowsherwaybackhome.12.Whydobabyturtlesmovetotheseaatnight?A.Towaitfortheirparents’careandhelp.B.Toprotectthemselvesfrombeingeaten.C.Toenjoythenightviewoftheseaalone.D.Toavoidstayinginthesandforalongtime.13.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheearlylifeofgreenseaturtles?A.Peaceful.B.Happy.C.Difficult.D.Interesting.14.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Somehelpfullawsagainsthuntinggreenseaturtles.B.Theseriousproblemsintheoceancausedbyrubbish.C.Somehuman-madedangerseaturtlesmeetinthesea.D.Themedicalvalueofgreenseaturtles’meatandshells.15.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.Adultgreenseaturtleswilleatanythingtheyget.B.Motherseaturtleswilllayeggswheretheywereborn.第11页/共11页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
COnlybabyseaturtlesmayhavethedangerofsurviving.DSeaturtleswillforgetthewayhomewhentheyareold.第二节阅读填空(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Areyounewtoexperiencingrelationships?Well,letmegiveyouadviceonhowtohaveahealthyrelationshipwithyourpartners.Beanhonestpersonwiththem.Donothidethingsfromthem,anddonotlie.Don’tbeafraidtosaythingsthataren’tveryflatteringaboutyourself.Gettingthemtotrustyouisthemostimportantelementinanyrelationship.Ifthere’snotrust,there’snothingthere.___16___Makesureyougivethemrespect.Nowrespectisn’tjustsimplytreatingherorhimnicely.___17___Youhavetolearntoadjusttotheirliking.Basically,learntostudyyourpartners’moods,wants,andneeds.Don’tjustthinkaboutyourself,thinkaboutwhatyourpartnersneedoutofitaswell.Makesureyouareencouragingtoyourpartners.Alwaysbewillingtohelpthemandgivethemhonestyandpositivityatthesametime.Makethemfeelyouaresomeonetheycanreallydependonandbuildafuturewith.___18___Makesureyouhaveagoodsenseofhumorwiththem.Laughteristhekeytohappiness.Laughalotwiththem,jokewiththem.Laughtermayseemsilly,butit’sthesecrettoalotinlife.Itwillkeepthesparksalive.___19___Makesurethecommunicationisgood.Thisusuallygoesalongwithtrust,butalwayscommunicatehowyoufeel,evenifit’ssomethingthatupsetsyou.___20___Iftheydidsomethingthatmadeyouunhappy,tellthemaboutitinarespectfulmanner.It’simportanttocommunicatethistothem,notkeepitbottledup.A.There’salotmoretoit.B.Showthemyourpersonality.C.Insteadofscreaming,talktothem.D.Laughterkeepstherelationshipstrongandlasting.E.Sopleasebehonestandthey’lllearntoopenuptoyou.F.Don’tstarttoignorethemandmakethemfeelunwanted.G.Yourpartnerswillbeabletodependonyouwhennecessary.第三部分：完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从短文后所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)第11页/共11页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whenmysonwasborn,Iwasexcitedtothinkabouthisfuture.I___21___himdoinggreatthingsandtakingtheworldbystorm.After18months,IsawLachlanwas___22___.Hewashappy,butIfoundhewasn’tcommunicatinglikeotherkids.Hewasjustinhisownworld.Aftersometests,Ireceivedacallfromourdoctorwiththe___23___:“Yes,I’mafraidyoursonhasautism(自闭症)”.Thedoctorwarnedthe___24___wouldgetworseandthatitwasunlikelyLachlanwouldliveindependently.Thedoctortookawaytheonethingparentsneed－___25___.Overthenextfouryears,IthrewmyselfandLachlanintoearlyintervention(干预)toprovethatdoctor___26___.Afterspendingmostofmysavingswestarted___27___improvements(改善)butwewerebothverytired.Afteronehardweek,LachlanwaswatchingTVandthe“TrueColours”songstartedplaying.Hehadneversungbeforeandhesaid“Mummylistentothis”andhe___28___it.Icried.IrealisedthepersonIneededto___29___themostwasn’thim...itwasme.Istartedto____30____hisdifference.Inolonger____31____thefutureasI’dfoundhopeagain.ForLachlan’sbirthdaypresentlastyear,I____32____towriteabookforhimtounderstandhisautism.It’saboutfamouspeoplewhousedtheirspecialautisticgiftstochangetheworld.LachlanlovedthebookandImadecopiestohelpour“village”____33____him.Andtheirsupportwasgreatandmoreordersfromfriendsoffriendsstartedcomingin.I____34____tospreadthewordofacceptanceofdifferencesfurther,soIpostedthebookonline.Itgotthe____35____ofInternetusersallovertheworld,receivingmorethan200,000sharesinjustfourdays.21.A.imaginedB.foundC.noticedD.remembered22.A.famousB.crazyC.differentD.active23.A.planB.newsC.wishD.rule24.A.conditionB.feelingC.treatmentD.service25.A.rightB.hopeC.interestD.chance26.A.impoliteB.importantC.perfectD.wrong27.A.needingB.encouragingC.seeingD.offering28.A.forgotB.stoppedC.heardD.sang29.A.protectB.praiseC.changeD.thank30.A.doubtB.acceptC.hateD.tell31.A.believedinB.dependedonC.waitedforD.worriedabout第11页/共11页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
32.A.decidedB.expectedC.agreedD.continued33.A.educateB.understandC.describeD.trust34.A.askedB.seemedC.wantedD.happened35.A.controlB.nameC.resultD.attention第II卷(非选择题共55分)注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第四部分：英语知识运用(共三节，满分55分)第一节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Everyautumn,millionsoftheNorthAmericanmonarchbutterfliesmanage___36___(travel)around4,000kilometressouthandfindtheirwaytoplaces___37___theywillspendthewinter.Ateamofscientists___38___(lead)byProfessorEliSchlizermanattheUniversityofWashingtonhasdiscoveredthatthemonarchisabletotellthetimeofthedayandthenuses___39___(it)eyestomeasurethepositionofthesun.Thesetwo___40___(piece)ofinformationallowthebutterflytodeterminewhichwayitneedstogo.Themonarch’spopulation___41___(crash)byasmuchas90percentinthelastfewyears.___42___(sad),humanactivityisthemainreasonwhy___43___numberoftheNorthAmericanmonarchbutterfliesisfalling.Theresearchonthemonarch’sbehaviourhashoweverled___44___agreaterawarenessofthiscreature.Themoreweknowaboutthislovelycreature,the____45____(great)thechanceitwillsurvive.第二节书面表达(满分25分)46.假如你是高一学生李华,请你给即将到你校参加一周交换体验的英国同龄笔友Simon写一封电子邮件,介绍高一学生的校园生活。邮件内容包括:(1)高一开设课程;(2)学校课后活动。(3)期盼他的到来注意:(1)词数100左右;(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearSimon,第11页/共11页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第三节单词填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)请根据括号内的汉语意思在空白处填入恰当的词汇并注意该词汇在句中的正确形式。47.ThePekingOperaleftadeep________(印象)ontheaudience.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)48.I’mvery________(好奇的)aboutwhattomorrowisactuallygoingtobring.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)49.OnlineEnglishteachingforumscanbeaveryusefullearning______(资源).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)50.Theywereplanningtoraisemoneyfromanumberof________(组织).（根据汉语提示单词拼写）51.Peopleshouldbe___________(有意识的)oftheimportanceofprotectingculturalrelics.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)52.Ialways___________(提醒)myselfofthedangerTibetanantelopesarein.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)53.LeiFengservedthepeopleheartandsoulinhis________(有限)lifetime.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）54.Hisfaceis________(熟悉的)tome,butIcan’trememberhisnameatthemoment.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)55.Whenwemakemistakes,shealwaystellsuswherewearewrongwith________(耐心).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)56.Theschoollibraryprovidesa________(多样性，种类)oforiginalworkshopingtheywillmeettheneedsofdifferentstudents.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)57.Havingastrongpassionforsports,Jackworksout________(有规律的).（根据汉语提示单词拼写）58.Formanychildren,parentsarethemostimportantrolemodelsthatthey________(钦佩).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)59.Myownexperiencesshowhowsportisa________(强大的，强有力的)toolfordevelopinglifeskills.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)60.Hewasgettingbetterdaybyday,________(恢复)fromanoperation?（根据汉语提示单词拼写）61.TheHopeProjectis________(设计)tohelpthosechildrenwhodropoutofschoolbecauseofpoverty.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)听力答案：1-5BABBC6-10BCCBC11-15ACACA16-20BCBAB第11页/共11页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
第11页/共11页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
