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2022-2023学年度高一下学期开学考试英语试题考试时间:120分钟分数150分本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分第I卷(选择题共95分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)请听下面5段对话,选出最佳选项。1.Whowillprintoutthereports?A.Mr.Paddock.B.MissAndrews.C.Mrs.Dalloway.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Apostcard.B.Afriend.C.Alake.3.Whatdidthemanwatchlastnight?A.Cinderella.B.Hamlet.C.Teahouse.4.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.Themainentrance.B.Thecashdesk.C.Thefoodarea.5.Whatdoesthewomancaremostabouttheshoes?A.Thecolor.B.Theweight.C.Theshape.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)请听下面5段对话或独白,选出最佳选项。请听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whenisthefolkmusicconcert?A.Onthe18th.B.Onthe20th.C.Onthe25th.7Howmuchwillthemanpayforhistickets?A.25pounds.B.40pounds.C.50pounds.请听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthemanlikemostaboutthemovie?A.Thespecialeffects.B.Thedirector.C.Theactor.第22页/共22页学科网(北京)股份有限公司 9.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Getsomedrinks.B.Findtheseats.C.Buysomepopcorn.请听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whichroomdoesthewomanthinkneedstobedecoratedmost?A.Thelivingroom.B.Thebedroom.C.Thebathroom.11.Whatcolorwillthemanrepaintthewallsinthekitchen?A.White.B.Pink.C.Brown.12.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoaddtothebedroom?A.Newcarpets.B.Newwallpaper.C.Newcurtains.请听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whichplacedidthemanvisitfirst?A.Thecastle.B.Themuseum.C.Thechurch.14.Whatdidthemanthinkwasinteresting?A.Theoldpaintings.B.Theoldstamps.C.Theoldclocks.15.Whydidn’tthemangetthebookaboutDurham?A.Itwasexpensive.B.Itwasdamaged.C.Itwasboring.16.Whatkindofphotosdidthemantake?A.Thephotosofbuses.B.Thephotosofpeople.C.Thephotosofwindows.请听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whichcoursewillstartthisautumn?A.MusicalTheatre.B.ComedyActing.C.ScreenActing.18.Howlongdoeseachcourselast?A.Twoweeks.B.Threeweeks.C.Tenweeks.19.Howdoesthespeakersuggestpeoplegettotheschool?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.20.Whereisthestudenthotel?A.Insidetheschool.B.Nearthecitypark.C.Nearthesubwaystation.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,每小题2.5分,满分50分)第一节阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。A第22页/共22页学科网(北京)股份有限公司 TheOrchardIhadaverynicemealattheOrchardrestaurant.Thefoodwaslovelyandtheservicewasquitegood.Wechosetoeatinthegardenwhichwasfullofbeautifulflowersandveryrelaxing.Theonlydisappointmentwasthedessert—theapplepiewasfartoosweetanditwascoldtoo.Apartfromthatitwasanenjoyableevening.Asfortheprice—whatabargain,excellentvalueformoney!ParkInnThebestthingaboutParkInnwastheservice—itwasexcellent.Therewasawarmwelcomewhenwearrivedandthewaiterswereveryhelpfulallevening.However,thefoodwasn’tasgood.Themenulookedinterestingbutthemealswererathertasteless.It’snotacheaprestaurantandIwasn’thappytopaysomuchforboringfood.Richard’sPlaceWhenweenteredtherestaurant,weweresurprisedbythelovelyinterior(内部的)designofit.Sostylish,somodern!Thisisoneofthemostpopularrestaurantsintownandit’sveryeasytoseewhy.Thefoodwasgreatandexcellentvalueformoneybutitwasruinedbyvery,verypoorservice!TheRiversideItwaslovelysittingoutsideandlookingovertheriver.Therewerelotsoflittlelanterns(灯笼)andcoloredlightseverywhereanditalllookedverypretty.Thefoodwasgood,nothingveryspecialbutquitetasty.TheservicewasOK;wedidn’thavetowaittoolongforourfoodbutthewaiterneverlookedveryhappy!It’squiteanexpensiveplacebutwiththeviewIthinkit’squitegoodvalueformoney.1.Inwhichrestaurantcancustomerseatinthegarden?A.ParkInn.B.TheOrchard.C.TheRiverside.D.Richard’sPlace.2.WhatmakesthecustomersofParkInnmostsatisfied?A.Thefood.B.Theprice.C.Theservice.D.Theenvironment.3.InRichard’sPlace,customerscan________.A.receivegoodserviceB.enjoyitsmoderndesignC.listentowonderfulmusicD.enjoythebeautyofariver【答案】1.B2.C3.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四家有特色的饭店。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据TheOrchard中“Wechosetoeatinthegardenwhichwasfullofbeautifulflowersandvery第22页/共22页学科网(北京)股份有限公司 relaxing.(我们选择在花园里吃饭,花园里长满了美丽的花朵,非常放松)”可知,在TheOrchard饭店,顾客可以在花园里用餐。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据ParkInn中第一句“ThebestthingaboutParkInnwastheservice—itwasexcellent.(ParkInn最棒的地方是服务——非常棒)”可知,ParkInn最让顾客满意的地方是它的服务。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Richard’sPlace中第一句“Whenweenteredtherestaurant,weweresurprisedbythelovelyinterior(内部的)designofit.Sostylish,somodern!(当我们走进餐厅的时候,我们被它可爱的室内设计惊呆了。如此时尚!如此现代!)”可知,在Richard’sPlace,顾客可以欣赏它的现代设计。故选B。BTodaywasareallybigdayforme.ThelasttimeIspokeinclasswasthreeyearsagoanditwasterrible.Itriedtosaytheletter“W”andmadethatstrangesound.EveryonelaughedandIhaven’tspokeninclasssince.Butit’sbeengoingreallywelllately.I’vegotagreatdoctorandI’mallowedtousemycomputerinclassallthetime.Andguesswhat?Thisisreallybignews!WhenIlistentomusiconmyheadphonesIcanspeakwithoutstuttering(结巴)!That’swhyIagreedtotalkatthesciencefairtoday.SoIarrivedatschoolearlythismorningtopractisewithmygroup.Ourprojectisaboutusingbacteria(细菌)toeatplastic.Unfortunately,whenitwasmyturntospeak,IwassonervousthatIchosethewrongmusiconmyMP3player.SoinsteadofMozartIwaslisteningtomydancecollection.TheproblemisthatwhenIhavedancemusicontheheadphonesIcan’tstopmyselftalkinginthesamerhythm(节奏)asthemusic.SoitjustsoundslikeI’mrapping(说唱)!MostpeopleinschoolhadneverheardmespeakbeforeTheywerereallysurprisedwhenIstarteddoingarapaboutbacteriathateatplastic.Icouldseetheywerelaughingatme.ButwhenIfinishedtheyallstoodupandcheered.Afterwefinished,everyonewantedtoknowme.Theydidn’tknowaboutmysecretuseofthemusiconmyheadphones,sotheyjustthoughtIwasagreatrapper!IcheckedmyphoneatlunchtimeandI’vegot187newfriendrequests!4.Howdidtheauthorgetthroughhisschoollifeforthepastthreeyears?A.Herefusedtospeakinclass.B.Hemadelotsoffriendsinschool.C.Hespentmuchtimepractisingspeaking.第22页/共22页学科网(北京)股份有限公司 D.Hetookpartinmanyafter-schoolactivities.5.Whatdoes“Mozart”mentionedinParagraph3referto?A.Theauthor’sdoctor.B.ThemusicofMozart.C.Thefamousrapper.D.Theauthor’sMP3player.6.Whatdidtheauthordoatthesciencefair?A.Hegaveaspeech.B.Hedancedtothemusic.C.Hedidsomescientificresearch.D.Hesaidthankstohisclassmates.7.Whatkindoffeelingdidtheauthorhaveafterthesciencefair?A.Worry.B.Regret.C.Joy.D.Doubt.【答案】4.A5.B6.A7.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者因为当众发言会结巴已经三年没在课堂上发言。后来他发现自己带着耳机听音乐可以克服这个问题时,决定在一次科学博览会上发言,但因为紧张选错了音乐,说话像说唱。令作者意外的是,通过这次演讲,同学们改变了作者的看法,作者也收获了友情。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“ThelasttimeIspokeinclasswasthreeyearsagoanditwasterrible.(我上次在课堂上发言是三年前的事了,那感觉糟透了)”可知,作者过去三年拒绝在课堂上发言。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Unfortunately,whenitwasmyturntospeak,IwassonervousthatIchosethewrongmusiconmyMP3player.SoinsteadofMozartIwaslisteningtomydancecollection.(不幸的是,轮到我发言的时候,我太紧张了,以至于在MP3里选错了音乐。所以我听的不是莫扎特,而是我的舞蹈合集)”可知,Mozart是指Mozart的音乐,因为作者听歌时说话就不结巴。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“WhenIlistentomusiconmyheadphonesIcanspeakwithoutstuttering(结巴)!That’swhyIagreedtotalkatthesciencefairtoday.(当我戴着耳机听音乐时,我说话不会结巴!所以我才同意今天在科学展览会上发言)”和倒数第二段的“Mostpeopleinschoolhadneverheardmespeakbefore.TheywerereallysurprisedwhenIstarteddoingarapaboutbacteriathateatplastic.(学校里的大多数人以前从未听过我演讲。当我开始做一个关于吃塑料的细菌的说唱时,他们真的很惊讶)”可知,作者在科学博览会上发表了演讲。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Theydidn’tknowaboutmysecretuseofthemusiconmyheadphones,sothey第22页/共22页学科网(北京)股份有限公司 justthoughtIwasagreatrapper!IcheckedmyphoneatlunchtimeandI’vegot187newfriendrequests!(他们不知道我秘密使用耳机里的音乐,所以他们只是认为我是一个很棒的说唱歌手!我在午餐时间看了手机,我收到了187个新的好友请求!)”可知,作者的演讲得到了同学们的赞扬,而且通过此事作者收获了友谊。由此推知,科学博览会后作者感到开心。故选C。CResearchersrecentlystudied3,000middleandhighschoolstudents.Amongthemwere618teenagerswithoneparentwholivedawayfromhomeforlongperiodsoftimebecauseofwork.Theresearcherswantedtoknowhowtheworkofthese“fly-in,fly-out”parentsmightinfluencethehealthoftheirchildren.Ahigherpercentageofteenagerswhoexperiencedthelongabsenceofaparenthademotional(情感的)orbehavioralproblemscomparedwiththosewhoseparentsworkedmoretraditionalhours.Thissupportsearlierresearchfindinghighpercentagesofemotionalproblemsinteenagerswhooftenreturnedtoanemptyhouseafterschoolorwhoseparentswereseldomatdinner.Findingsalsosuggestthatparentsdon’thavetobehomeallthetimetobepresentintheirchildren’slives,butithelpstobehomeatcertaintimes.Andthebestparentalpresenceforateenagermaysometimesbelikeapottedplant.Manyparentsofteenagershaveknownthistobetrueandfindwaystobepresentwithouttryingtostartaconversation.OnefriendofminequietlydoeshouseworkeacheveninginthesittingroomwhereherteenagerswatchTV.Theyenjoyoneanother’scompanywithouttheneedtotalk.Anotherfriendusuallyacceptshisdaughter’sinvitationtoworkorreadnearbywhileshesitsanddoesherhomework.Perhaps,that,atleastforsomefamilies,isthebestwayforteenagersandtheirparentstostayclose.Infact,manyyearsofresearchsuggestthatchildrenusetheirparentsasasafebasefromwhichtoexploretheworld.Studiestellusthatyoungchildrenquietlyfollowtheirparents’movementsfromroomtoroom,evenwhilecarryingonwiththeirownactivities.Perhapsourteens,likebabies,feelmostateasewhentheirparentsarestillaround.Theydon’twanttostayawayfromparentswhoallowthemfreedom.Anewschoolyearisathand,soasparentswecouldofferourteenagersa“pottedflower”asagift,whosequietandsteady(稳定的)presencewillgivethemagreatday.8.What’sthepurposeoftherecentresearch?A.Toshowthenecessityofparents’companyallthetime.B.Tosupportearlierresearchonteenagers’emotionalproblems.C.Tofindconnectionsbetweenparents’longabsenceandchildren’shealth.D.Tocompare“fly-in,fly-out”parentswiththoseworkingtraditionalhours.第22页/共22页学科网(北京)股份有限公司 9.Whatdidthestudyfindaboutthe618teenscomparedtotheothers?A.Theygotmoreusedtobeingalone.B.Theyweremorelikelytohavetroublewiththeirfeelings.C.Theyshowedmoredislikefortraditionalworkinghours.D.Theyhaddinnerswiththeirparentsmoreoften.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“apottedplant”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Givingchildrenagreatday.B.Beingpresentinchildren’slife.C.Allowingchildrenenoughfreedom.D.Stayingwithchildrenquietlyandsteadily.11.Whydoparentsneedtobeathomeatcertaintimes?A.Tosetexamplesforchildrentofollow.B.Toguidechildrentoexploretheworld.C.Totakegoodcareofchildrenasbabies.D.Togivechildrenasenseofsafetyandrelaxation.【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。研究表明,长期没有父母陪伴孩子有更高比例的情感或行为问题。父母需要在特定的时间待在家里来给孩子安全感和放松感。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句“Amongthemwere618teenagerswithoneparentwholivedawayfromhomeforlongperiodsoftimebecauseofwork.Theresearcherswantedtoknowhowtheworkofthese“fly-in,fly-out”parentsmightinfluencethehealthoftheirchildren.(其中有618名青少年,父母一方因工作原因长期离家。研究人员想知道这些“飞进飞出”的父母的工作如何影响他们孩子的健康。)”可知,这项最新研究的目的是找出父母长期不在身边与孩子健康之间的联系。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Ahigherpercentageofteenagerswhoexperiencedthelongabsenceofaparenthademotional(情感的)orbehavioralproblemscomparedwiththosewhoseparentsworkedmoretraditionalhours.(与父母工作时间更传统的孩子相比,长期没有父母陪伴的孩子有更高比例的情感或行为问题。)”可知,研究发现,相较于其他青少年来说,这618名青少年更有可能有情感问题。故选B。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段第一句“Findingsalsosuggestthatparentsdon’thavetobehomeallthetimetobepresentintheirchildren’slives,butithelpstobehomeatcertaintimes.(研究结果还表明,父母不必总是待在家里,但在特定的时间待在家里是有帮助的。)”可知,父母最好的陪伴不必是总是待在家里,而是要适当地花时间在家里陪伴孩子,也就是稳定地陪伴。根据第四段前三句“Manyparentsofteenagershaveknownthis第22页/共22页学科网(北京)股份有限公司 tobetrueandfindwaystobepresentwithouttryingtostartaconversation.OnefriendofminequietlydoeshouseworkeacheveninginthesittingroomwhereherteenagerswatchTV.Theyenjoyoneanother’scompanywithouttheneedtotalk.(许多青少年的父母都知道这一点,并找到了一些不试图开始谈话的方法。我的一个朋友每天晚上都在她十几岁的孩子们看电视的客厅里安静地做家务。他们享受彼此的陪伴,不需要交谈。)”可知,父母的陪伴可以是安静的。所以apottedplant意为“安静稳定地陪伴孩子”。故选D。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Infact,manyyearsofresearchsuggestthatchildrenusetheirparentsasasafebasefromwhichtoexploretheworld.(事实上,多年的研究表明,孩子们把父母作为一个安全的基地,从那里探索世界。)”和第三句“Perhapsourteens,likebabies,feelmostateasewhentheirparentsarestillaround.(也许我们的青少年就像婴儿一样,父母在身边的时候最自在。)”可知,父母需要在特定的时间待在家里来给孩子安全感和放松感。故选D。DTheearlylifeofthegreenseaturtles(海龟)isfullofdanger.Onlyonein1,000babyseaturtlessurvivetoadulthood.Fromitshomeinthesand,itbreaksitseggwithaneggtooth.Itsmotherisnottheretohelpit.Instead,itisgreetedbycrabs,coyotesanddogswaitingtoeatitfordinner.Tosurvive,thebabyturtlemusthideinthesanduntilnight.Then,itmovesslowlytothesea.Thesmallgreenseaturtlesmustswimhardtoreachtheoceanwaters.Inthesea,ittrieshardtofindfood.Itmustalsokeepitselffrombeingfoodforfish.Asdangerousastheseaturtles’lifeisinthenaturalworld,itsmostdangerousenemiesarehumans.Therubbishleftbyhumansintheoceancausesproblemsforthesmallgreenseaturtles.Alittleturtlemighteatapieceofplastic(塑料)inthesea.Itmightalsoeatoilontheocean’ssurface.Youngturtlesalsogetcaughtinfishingnets.Therearelawsagainsthuntingseaturtles.Still,manyarehunted,bothfortheirmeatandfortheirshells(壳).Allofthesedangersmustbeprevented.Seaturtlesthatdosurvivetogrowintoadulthoodgothroughmanychanges.Forexample,theystopeatingjellyfishandothermeatandeatonlyplants.Andtheymayplanatriptogobackhomeagain.Amotherseaturtlegoesbacktothebeachwhereshewasborn.Thisistheonlyplacewhereshewilllayeggs.Evenifithasbeenfortyyearssinceshewasababy,shealwaysknowsherwaybackhome.12.Whydobabyturtlesmovetotheseaatnight?A.Towaitfortheirparents’careandhelp.B.Toprotectthemselvesfrombeingeaten.C.Toenjoythenightviewoftheseaalone.D.Toavoidstayinginthesandforalongtime.13.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheearlylifeofgreenseaturtles?第22页/共22页学科网(北京)股份有限公司 A.Peaceful.B.Happy.C.Difficult.D.Interesting.14.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Somehelpfullawsagainsthuntinggreenseaturtles.B.Theseriousproblemsintheoceancausedbyrubbish.CSomehuman-madedangerseaturtlesmeetinthesea.D.Themedicalvalueofgreenseaturtles’meatandshells.15.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.Adultgreenseaturtleswilleatanythingtheyget.B.Motherseaturtleswilllayeggswheretheywereborn.C.Onlybabyseaturtlesmayhavethedangerofsurviving.D.Seaturtleswillforgetthewayhomewhentheyareold.【答案】12.B13.C14.C15.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了年幼绿海龟面临来自自然界和人类的危险,突出它们生存的艰难。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后三句“Instead,itisgreetedbycrabs,coyotesanddogswaitingtoeatitfordinner.Tosurvive,thebabyturtlemusthideinthesanduntilnight.Then,itmovesslowlytothesea.”(相反,迎接它的是螃蟹,土狼和狗,它们等着把他当晚餐吃。为了生存,小海龟必须躲在沙子里直到夜晚降临,然后缓慢地爬进海里。)可知,小海龟在晚上爬进海里,是为了避免白天被吃掉的风险。故选B项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Thesmallgreenseaturtlesmustswimhardtoreachtheoceanwaters.Inthesea,ittrieshardtofindfood.Itmustalsokeepitselffrombeingfoodforfish.”(年幼的绿海龟必须努力游向海洋。在大海中,它必须努力寻找食物,同时也要避免自己沦为其他鱼类的食物。)及第一段首句“Theearlylifeofthegreenseaturtlesisfullofdanger.”(绿海龟早年的生活充满的危险。)可知,年幼的绿海龟在海里生存是非常艰难的。故选C项。【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段第一句“Asdangerousastheseaturtles’lifeisinthenaturalworld,itsmostdangerousenemiesarehumans.第22页/共22页学科网(北京)股份有限公司 ”(海龟在自然世界中的生活已经很危险了,但它们最危险的敌人是人类。)并结合下文列举的海龟可能遭遇到的人造危险,如误食塑料,石油,被渔网缠住等可知,本段主要描述了人类一些活动威胁到了海龟生存。故选C项。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第三四句“Amotherseaturtlegoesbacktothebeachwhereshewasborn.Thisistheonlyplacewhereshewilllayeggs.”(海龟妈妈会返回它出生的海滩,那也是它产卵的唯一的地方。)可知,海龟妈妈会在它们出生的地方产卵。故选B项。第二节阅读填空(共5小题,每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Areyounewtoexperiencingrelationships?Well,letmegiveyouadviceonhowtohaveahealthyrelationshipwithyourpartners.Beanhonestpersonwiththem.Donothidethingsfromthem,anddonotlie.Don’tbeafraidtosaythingsthataren’tveryflatteringaboutyourself.Gettingthemtotrustyouisthemostimportantelementinanyrelationship.Ifthere’snotrust,there’snothingthere.___16___Makesureyougivethemrespect.Nowrespectisn’tjustsimplytreatingherorhimnicely.___17___Youhavetolearntoadjusttotheirliking.Basically,learntostudyyourpartners’moods,wants,andneeds.Don’tjustthinkaboutyourself,thinkaboutwhatyourpartnersneedoutofitaswell.Makesureyouareencouragingtoyourpartners.Alwaysbewillingtohelpthemandgivethemhonestyandpositivityatthesametime.Makethemfeelyouaresomeonetheycanreallydependonandbuildafuturewith.___18___Makesureyouhaveagoodsenseofhumorwiththem.Laughteristhekeytohappiness.Laughalotwiththem,jokewiththem.Laughtermayseemsilly,butit’sthesecrettoalotinlife.Itwillkeepthesparksalive.___19___Makesurethecommunicationisgood.Thisusuallygoesalongwithtrust,butalwayscommunicatehowyoufeel,evenifit’ssomethingthatupsetsyou.___20___Iftheydidsomethingthatmadeyouunhappy,tellthemaboutitinarespectfulmanner.It’simportanttocommunicatethistothem,notkeepitbottledup.A.There’salotmoretoit.B.Showthemyourpersonality.C.Insteadofscreaming,talktothem.D.Laughterkeepstherelationshipstrongandlasting.E.Sopleasebehonestandthey’lllearntoopenuptoyou.F.Don’tstarttoignorethemandmakethemfeelunwanted.G.Yourpartnerswillbeabletodependonyouwhennecessary.第22页/共22页学科网(北京)股份有限公司 【答案】16.E17.A18.G19.D20.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了五种与搭档保持健康关系的方式。【16题详解】本段标题“Beanhonestpersonwiththem.(做一个诚实的人)”以及上文“Gettingthemtotrustyouisthemostimportantelementinanyrelationship.Ifthere’snotrust,there’snothingthere.(让他们信任你是任何关系中最重要的因素。如果没有信任,那就什么都没有)”说明,对别人诚实很重要。E项Sopleasebehonest(所以请诚实)与本段内容一致且是本段内容的总结。故选E项。【17题详解】根据上文“Nowrespectisn’tjustsimplytreatingherorhimnicely.(尊重不只是简单地对她或他好)”下文“Youhavetolearntoadjusttotheirliking.(你得学会适应他们的喜好)”和“Don’tjustthinkaboutyourself,thinkaboutwhatyourpartnersneedoutofitaswell.(不要只考虑你自己,也要考虑你的搭档需要从中得到什么)”可知给与别人尊敬需要做一些具体的事情,空格处承上启下。A项There’salotmoretoit(还有很多事情要去做)承接上文,引出下文。故选A项。【18题详解】上文“Makethemfeelyouaresomeonetheycanreallydependonandbuildafuturewith.(让他们觉得你是他们真正可以依赖的人,可以和你一起建立未来)”说明要让搭档觉得你是值得信赖的。G项Yourpartnerswillbeabletodependonyou(你的搭档可以依赖你)与上文内容一致。故选G项。【19题详解】上文“Laughteristhekeytohappiness.Laughalotwiththem,jokewiththem.(笑是幸福的关键。和他们一起笑,一起开玩笑)”以及“Itwillkeepthesparksalive.(它会让火花继续燃烧)”说明笑有很好的作用。D项Laughterkeepstherelationshipstrongandlasting(笑能让你们的关系牢固持久)与上文内容一致,且是对上文的总结。故选D项。【20题详解】下文“Iftheydidsomethingthatmadeyouunhappy,tellthemaboutitinarespectfulmanner.(如果他们做了什么让你不开心的事,以尊重的态度告诉他们)”说明要注意自己跟别人说话的态度。C项Insteadofscreaming,talktothem(不要尖叫,要和他们交谈)符合题意,引出下文。故选C项。第三部分:完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从短文后所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whenmysonwasborn,Iwasexcitedtothinkabouthisfuture.I___21___himdoinggreatthingsandtaking第22页/共22页学科网(北京)股份有限公司 theworldbystorm.After18months,IsawLachlanwas___22___.Hewashappy,butIfoundhewasn’tcommunicatinglikeotherkids.Hewasjustinhisownworld.Aftersometests,Ireceivedacallfromourdoctorwiththe___23___:“Yes,I’mafraidyoursonhasautism(自闭症)”.Thedoctorwarnedthe___24___wouldgetworseandthatitwasunlikelyLachlanwouldliveindependently.Thedoctortookawaytheonethingparentsneed-___25___.Overthenextfouryears,IthrewmyselfandLachlanintoearlyintervention(干预)toprovethatdoctor___26___.Afterspendingmostofmysavingswestarted___27___improvements(改善)butwewerebothverytired.Afteronehardweek,LachlanwaswatchingTVandthe“TrueColours”songstartedplaying.Hehadneversungbeforeandhesaid“Mummylistentothis”andhe___28___it.Icried.IrealisedthepersonIneededto___29___themostwasn’thim...itwasme.Istartedto____30____hisdifference.Inolonger____31____thefutureasI’dfoundhopeagain.ForLachlan’sbirthdaypresentlastyear,I____32____towriteabookforhimtounderstandhisautism.It’saboutfamouspeoplewhousedtheirspecialautisticgiftstochangetheworld.LachlanlovedthebookandImadecopiestohelpour“village”____33____him.Andtheirsupportwasgreatandmoreordersfromfriendsoffriendsstartedcomingin.I____34____tospreadthewordofacceptanceofdifferencesfurther,soIpostedthebookonline.Itgotthe____35____ofInternetusersallovertheworld,receivingmorethan200,000sharesinjustfourdays.21.A.imaginedB.foundC.noticedD.remembered22.A.famousB.crazyC.differentD.active23.A.planB.newsC.wishD.rule24.A.conditionB.feelingC.treatmentD.service25.A.rightB.hopeC.interestD.chance26.A.impoliteB.importantC.perfectD.wrong27.A.needingB.encouragingC.seeingD.offering28.A.forgotB.stoppedC.heardD.sang29.A.protectB.praiseC.changeD.thank30.A.doubtB.acceptC.hateD.tell31.A.believedinB.dependedonC.waitedforD.worriedabout32.A.decidedB.expectedC.agreedD.continued33.A.educateB.understandC.describeD.trust第22页/共22页学科网(北京)股份有限公司 34.A.askedB.seemedC.wantedD.happened35.A.controlB.nameC.resultD.attention【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.A25.B26.D27.C28.D29.C30.B31.D32.A33.B34.C35.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了自闭症儿童拉克伦的妈妈,为了帮助拉克伦更好地了解自闭症,写了一本书给他当作生日礼物,并发到网上且引起了大量转发的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我想象着他做了伟大的事情,风靡世界。A.imagined想象;B.found发现;C.noticed注意到;D.remembered记得。根据上文“Iwasexcitedtothinkabouthisfuture(想到他的未来,我很兴奋)”可知,此处表示我想象着他做了伟大的事情。故选A项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:18个月后,我发现拉克伦的不同。A.famous著名的;B.crazy疯狂的;C.different不同的;D.active积极的。根据下文“Hewashappy,butIfoundhewasn’tcommunicatinglikeotherkids.(他很开心,但我发现他不像其他孩子那样交流。)”可知,我发现了克拉伦的不同。故选C项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:经过一些检查后,我接到了医生的电话,告诉了我这个消息。A.plan计划;B.news消息,新闻;C.wish愿望;D.rule规则。根据上文“Ireceivedacallfromourdoctor(我接到了医生的电话)”以及下文“Yes,I’mafraidyoursonhasautism(是的,恐怕你儿子有自闭症)”可知,医生的电话是告知我这个消息。故选B项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:医生警告说,拉克伦的情况会变得更糟,他不太可能独立生活。A.condition情况;B.feeling感觉;C.treatment对待;D.service服务。根据下文“wouldgetworse(可能会变得更糟)”可知,此处表示克拉伦的情况会变糟。故选A项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:医生带走了父母需要的一样东西——希望。A.right权利,公正;B.hope希望;C.interest兴趣,利益;D.chance机会。根据上文“Thedoctorwarned(医生警告说)”和“itwasunlikelyLachlanwouldliveindependently.(他不太可能独立生活。)”可知,医生的话让作为父母的我感到没有了希望。故选B项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在接下来的四年里,我和拉克伦投身于早期干预,以证明这位医生是错的。第22页/共22页学科网(北京)股份有限公司 A.impolite不礼貌的;B.important重要的;C.perfect完美的;D.wrong错误的。根据上文“IthrewmyselfandLachlanintoearlyinterventiontoprove(我和拉克伦投身于早期干预以证明)”以及下文“westarted___7___improvements(我们开始看到了改善)”可知,我对医生的诊断并没有放弃,而是和儿子一起努力想证明医生是错误的。故选D项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:在花了我的大部分积蓄后,我们开始看到了改善,但我们都很累。A.needing需要;B.encouraging鼓励;C.seeing看;D.offering提供。根据上文“Afterspendingmostofmysavings(花了我的大部分积蓄后)”可知,我付出了很多,此处表示在付出了这么多后,我开始看到了改善。故选C项。28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他以前从来没有唱过歌,他说:“妈妈,听听这个”,然后他唱了起来。A.forgot忘记;B.stopped停止;C.heard听到;D.sang唱歌。根据上文“hesaid“Mummylistentothis”(他说:“妈妈,听听这个”)”以及下文“Icried(我哭了)”可知,此处表示克拉伦自己唱起了歌,所以我哭了。故选D项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我意识到我最需要改变的人不是他……是我。A.protect保护;B.praise表扬;C.change改变;D.thank感谢。根据下文“Istartedto___10___hisdifference.(我开始接受他的不同)”可知,我接受了儿子的不同,说明我需要做出改变,而不是去改变自己的儿子。故选C项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我开始接受他的不同。A.doubt怀疑;B.accept接受;C.hate讨厌;D.tell告诉。根据下文“Inolonger___11___thefutureasI’dfoundhopeagain.(我不再担心未来,因为我又找到了希望)”以及“towriteabookforhimtounderstandhisautism(为他写一本书,让他了解他的自闭症。)”可知,我已经不再为儿子的未来担心,即开始接受了儿子的不同。故选B项。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:我不再担心未来,因为我又找到了希望。A.believedin相信;B.dependedon依赖;C.waitedfor等待;D.worriedabout担心。根据下文“I’dfoundhopeagain(我又找到了希望)”可知,我因为找到了希望,所以不再为克拉伦的未来担心。故选D项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:去年Lachlan的生日礼物,我决定为他写一本书,让他了解他的自闭症。A.decided决定;B.expected期待;C.agreed同意;D.continued继续。根据上文“Istartedto___10___hisdifference.Inolonger___11___thefutureasI’dfoundhopeagain.(第22页/共22页学科网(北京)股份有限公司 我开始接受他的不同。我不再担心未来,因为我又找到了希望。)”以及下文“towriteabookforhimtounderstandhisautism.(为他写一本书,让他了解他的自闭症。)”可知,我接受了儿子的不同且不再为他担心,所以在他生日的时候,决定写一本书给他,帮助他了解自闭症。表示“决定去做某事”为decidetodosth.,故选A项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:拉克伦喜欢这本书,我复印了几本,以帮助我们的“村民”了解他。A.educate教育;B.understand理解;C.describe描述;D.trust信任。根据上文“Imadecopiestohelpour“village”(我复印了几本,以帮助我们的“村民”)”以及下文“Andtheirsupportwasgreat(他们的支持是巨大的)”可知,此处表示我想要得到“村民”们对儿子的支持与理解。故选B项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我想进一步传播接受差异的信息,所以我把这本书发布在网上。A.asked询问;B.seemed看起来;C.wanted想要;D.happened发生。根据下文“tospreadthewordofacceptanceofdifferencesfurther,soIpostedthebookonline.(进一步传播接受差异的信息,所以我把这本书发布在网上)”可知,作者把书发到了网上的原因,是想要进一步传播该差异让更多的人获得该信息。故选C项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:它得到了全世界网民的关注,在短短四天内就被分享了20多万次。A.control控制;B.name名字;C.result结果;D.attention注意。根据下文“receivingmorethan200,000sharesinjustfourdays(在短短四天内就被分享了20多万次)”可知,这本书得到了世界网民的关注。故选D项。第II卷(非选择题共55分)注意:将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。第四部分:英语知识运用(共三节,满分55分)第一节语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Everyautumn,millionsoftheNorthAmericanmonarchbutterfliesmanage___36___(travel)around4,000kilometressouthandfindtheirwaytoplaces___37___theywillspendthewinter.Ateamofscientists___38___(lead)byProfessorEliSchlizermanattheUniversityofWashingtonhasdiscoveredthatthemonarchisabletotellthetimeofthedayandthenuses___39___(it)eyestomeasurethepositionofthesun.Thesetwo___40___(piece)ofinformationallowthebutterflytodeterminewhichwayitneedstogo.Themonarch’spopulation___41___(crash)byasmuchas90percentinthelastfewyears.___42___(sad),humanactivityisthemainreasonwhy___43___numberoftheNorthAmericanmonarchbutterfliesisfalling.Theresearchonthemonarch’sbehaviourhashoweverled___44___agreaterawarenessofthiscreature.The第22页/共22页学科网(北京)股份有限公司 moreweknowaboutthislovelycreature,the____45____(great)thechanceitwillsurvive.【答案】36.totravel37.where38.led39.its40.pieces41.hascrashed42.Sadly43.the44.to45.greater【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。短文介绍了北美帝王蝶的相关信息。【36题详解】考查动词不定式。句意:每年秋天,数以百万计的北美帝王蝶设法向南迁徙4000公里,找到它们过冬的地方。managetodosth“设法做某事”。故填totravel。【37题详解】考查定语从句。句意:每年秋天,数以百万计的北美帝王蝶设法向南迁徙4000公里,找到它们过冬的地方。空处引导限制性定语从句,先行词为places,在从句中作地点状语,用关系副词where。故填where。【38题详解】考查过去分词。句意:华盛顿大学EliSchlizerman教授领导的一个科学家团队发现帝王蝶能够分辨一天的时间,然后用眼睛测量太阳的位置。Ateamofscientists与lead在逻辑上是被动关系,所以用过去分词作定语。故填led。【39题详解】考查代词。句意:华盛顿大学EliSchlizerman教授领导的一个科学家团队发现帝王蝶能够分辨一天的时间,然后用眼睛测量太阳的位置。形容词性物主代词its修饰名词。故填its。【40题详解】考查名词复数。句意:这两条信息让蝴蝶决定它需要走哪条路。数词two后接名词复数。故填pieces。【41题详解】考查时态。句意:在过去几年里,帝王蝶的数量锐减了90%。根据“inthelastfewyears.”可知,本句为现在完成时,主语是population,助动词用has。故填hascrashed。【42题详解】考查副词。句意:可悲的是,人类活动是北美帝王蝶数量下降的主要原因。副词作状语修饰句子,位于句首,首字母大写。故填Sadly。【43题详解】第22页/共22页学科网(北京)股份有限公司 考查冠词。句意:可悲的是,人类活动是北美帝王蝶数量下降的主要原因。thenumberof“……的数量”为固定短语,符合句意。故填the。【44题详解】考查介词。句意:然而,对帝王蝶行为的研究使人们对这种生物有了更多的认识。leadto“导致”为固定短语。故填to。【45题详解】考查比较级。句意:我们对这种可爱的生物了解得越多,它存活的几率就越大。本句为固定句型“the+比较级+句子,the+比较级+句子”。故填greater。第二节书面表达(满分25分)46.假如你是高一学生李华,请你给即将到你校参加一周交换体验的英国同龄笔友Simon写一封电子邮件,介绍高一学生的校园生活。邮件内容包括:(1)高一开设课程;(2)学校课后活动。(3)期盼他的到来注意:(1)词数100左右;(2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearSimon,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearSimon,I’mmorethanhappytolearnthatyou’llstudyinourschoolasanexchangestudent,andI’dliketosharewithyouourcampuslife,whichIhopewouldbehelpfulduringyourstayhere.AsaseniorIstudent,wehave9majorsubjects:Chinese,Math,English,Physics,Chemistry,Biology,Politics,HistoryandGeography.Besides,P.E.,music,paintingandcomputersciencearealsoincludedinregularclasses.After-classactivitiesarecolorful.Whetheryouchoosefootball,basketball,ping-pong,joggingor第22页/共22页学科网(北京)股份有限公司 body-buildexercises,oryou’reinterestedinartsormusic,youcanalwaysfindgoodcompanions.I’mlookingforwardtoyourvisitandhopewe’llmeeteachotherassoonaspossible.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求给来参加交换体验的英国笔友写邮件介绍高一学生的校园生活。【详解】1.词汇积累开心的:happy→delighted有帮助的:helpful→beneficial另外:besides→what’smore课外活动:after-classactivities→extra-curricularactivities2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句:After-classactivitiesarecolorful.拓展句:Itisworthmentioningthatafter-classactivitiesarecolorful.【点睛】【高分句型1】I’mmorethanhappytolearnthatyou’llstudyinourschoolasanexchangestudent(运用了that引导的宾语从句)【高分句型2】I’dliketosharewithyouourcampuslife,whichIhopewouldbehelpfulduringyourstayhere.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)第三节单词填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)请根据括号内的汉语意思在空白处填入恰当的词汇并注意该词汇在句中的正确形式。47.ThePekingOperaleftadeep________(印象)ontheaudience.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】impression【解析】【详解】考查名词的数。句意:京剧给观众留下了深刻的印象。根据汉语提示“印象”可知,空格处应用“impression”,意为“印象”,为可数名词,根据空格前“a”可知,应用名词“impression”的单数形式作宾语,“leaveadeepimpressiononsb.”意为“给某人留下深刻的印象”。故填impression。48.I’mvery________(好奇的)aboutwhattomorrowisactuallygoingtobring.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】curious【解析】【详解】考查形容词和固定短语。句意:我很好奇明天到底会带来什么。短语becuriousabout,意第22页/共22页学科网(北京)股份有限公司 为“对……好奇”,符合句意和语境,故填curious。49.OnlineEnglishteachingforumscanbeaveryusefullearning______(资源).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】resource【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:在线英语学习论坛是非常有用的学习资源。分析句子结构并结合汉语提示“资源”可知,空格处应填名词resource作表语,由不定冠词a可知,应填单数名词。故填resource。50.Theywereplanningtoraisemoneyfromanumberof________(组织).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】organiz(s)ations【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:他们正在计划从许多组织那里筹钱。分析句子可知,设空处需用名词宾语,根据句意“许多组织”可知,需用名词复数形式作宾语。故填organiz(s)ations。51.Peopleshouldbe___________(有意识的)oftheimportanceofprotectingculturalrelics.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】aware【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:人们应该意识到保护自然遗迹的重要性。根据句子结构及汉语提示,此处应填形容词aware,作表语。构成短语beawareof,表示“意识到”,故答案为aware。52.Ialways___________(提醒)myselfofthedangerTibetanantelopesarein.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】remind【解析】【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:我经常提醒自己藏羚羊处于危险之中。根据汉语提示“提醒”,以及分析句子结构,可知此处应该用动词做谓语;再根据主语I和从句中动词are,可知,时态用一般现在时。故填remind。53.LeiFengservedthepeopleheartandsoulinhis________(有限)lifetime.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】limited【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:雷锋在有限的一生中全心全意地为人民服务。分析句子可知用形容词作定语修饰名词lifetime,根据汉语提示可知填入limited。故填limited。54.Hisfaceis________(熟悉的)tome,butIcan’trememberhisnameatthemoment.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】familiar【解析】第22页/共22页学科网(北京)股份有限公司 【详解】考查形容词。句意:他的脸我很熟悉,但我一时想不起他的名字了。根据所给出的汉语提示可知,应是形容词familiar,在句中作表语。“befamiliartosb.”,固定短语,意为“为……所熟悉;被某人熟悉”。故填familiar。55.Whenwemakemistakes,shealwaystellsuswherewearewrongwith________(耐心).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】patience【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:当我们犯错时,她总是耐心地告诉我们哪里错了。空处应填名词作介词with的宾语,根据汉语提示可知,用名词patience构成短语withpatience,意为“耐心地”。故填patience。56.Theschoollibraryprovidesa________(多样性,种类)oforiginalworks,hopingtheywillmeettheneedsofdifferentstudents.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】variety【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:学校图书馆提供了各种原创作品,希望它们能满足不同学生的需求。根据空前冠词a,结合中文提示及空后介词of和后面的名词可知设空处为名词,根据汉语提示,故填variety。57.Havingastrongpassionforsports,Jackworksout________(有规律的).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】regularly【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意:对运动有强烈的热情,杰克经常锻炼。分析句子可知用副词修饰动词短语worksout,结合汉语提示可知填入regularly。故填regularly。58.Formanychildren,parentsarethemostimportantrolemodelsthatthey________(钦佩).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】admire【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意:对于很多孩子来说,父母是他们钦佩的最重要的榜样。根据汉语提示和句子结构可知,动词admire符合题意,作从句谓语动词,陈述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语they是复数,故填admire。59.Myownexperiencesshowhowsportisa________(强大的,强有力的)toolfordevelopinglifeskills.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】powerful【解析】第22页/共22页学科网(北京)股份有限公司 【详解】考查形容词。句意:我自己的经历表明运动如何成为培养生活技能的有力工具。设空处修饰名词作定语,应用形容词,结合汉语提示,用形容词powerful。故填powerful。60.Hewasgettingbetterdaybyday,________(恢复)fromanoperation?(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】recovering【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意:他正在一天天好转,从手术中恢复过来?“恢复”是recover,分析句子结构可知,句中谓语是wasgetting,空格处用非谓语动词,He和recover之间是主谓关系,因此空格处用现在分词表主动,作状语,故填recovering。61.TheHopeProjectis________(设计)tohelpthosechildrenwhodropoutofschoolbecauseofpoverty.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】designed【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。句意:希望工程旨在帮助那些因贫困而辍学的儿童。根据汉语提示,表示“设计”应用动词design,此处应用过去分词。bedesignedtodosth.是固定短语,意为“目的是;旨在做某事”。故填designed。听力答案:1-5BABBC6-10BCCBC11-15ACACA16-20BCBAB第22页/共22页学科网(北京)股份有限公司 第22页/共22页学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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