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达州市普通高中2023届第二次诊断性测试英语试题该试卷由四部分组成。第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考号用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔填写在答题卡上，并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。2．选择题(1-60)使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应题框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。3．考试结束以后，将答题卡收回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.18．答案是B例：Howmuchistheshirt?1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inaclassroom.B.Inahospital.C.Inarestaurant.2.Whatwillthespeakersdo?A.Goforashorttrip.B.Workinthecountry.
C.Takecareofthechildren.3.Whichisthegirl’shorse?A.Theonewiththewhiteface.B.Theonewithtwoblacklegs.C.Theonebesidetheblackhorse.4.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutlosingthephone?A.Hedoesn’treallymind.B.Heisabitannoyed.C.Heisveryupset.5.Howmanyplanescanthewomansee?A.Three.B.Four.C.Ten.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段材料，回答第6和第7题。6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Singleparties.B.Aspecialfestival.C.Onlineshopping.B.Aspecialfestival.7.WhatisthepurposeofDouble11accordingtothewoman?A.Topromoteonlinesales.B.Tohelppeopleshowlove.C.Tohelppeoplegettogether.下面一段材料，回答第8至第10题。8.Whatisthemanprobably?A.Ananimalexpert.B.Ateacher.
C.Astudent.9.Whatdoesthegirlthinkisdifficult?A.Tomakeapaperrabbit.B.Tousethescissorscorrectly.C.Tolearnaboutallkindsofanimals.10.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Paper-foldingart.B.Schoolsupplies.CWildrabbits.听下面一段材料，回答第11至第13题。11.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandclerk.B.Customerandmanager.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.12.WhatdoweknowaboutDebbieCharm?A.SheisinchargeoftheITDepartment.B.Sheisdissatisfiedwiththeman’swork.C.Sheknowsmanyprogramminglanguages.13.Whatattractsthemantoworkforthecompany?A.Anofferofahighsalary.B.Thecompany’sbrightfuture.C.Theopportunitytoplaygames.听下面一段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhatisKarinadoingnow?A.Sheishavingaclass.B.Sheisinterviewingaguest.C.Sheisbeinginterviewedbyahost.15.WhendidKarinafallinlovewithcooking?A.Afterthecookingcompetition.B.Whenshehelpedherparentspreparefood.C.Aftersheworkedatarestaurantfor2weeks.
16.Whatwastheresultofthecookingcompetition?A.Shewonabigaward.B.Shegotafull-timejobfromatopchef.C.Hercookingskillswererecognizedbythejudges.17.Whydoesn’tKarinaeatoutinherfreetime?A.It’sexpensivetoeatout.B.Shehasfewdaysoffwork.C.Shepreferseatingathomewithparents.听第下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。18.WhendidHemingwayproducehisfirstcollectionofshortstories?A.In1923.B.In1929.C.In1952.19.Whatishisfirstnovelabout?A.HisexperiencesduringWorldWarI.B.Thegiftedbutlonelyandangrypeople.C.Thetimewhenheworkedasareporter.20.WhycouldHemingwaywintheNobelPrizeforLiterature?A.Hewroteabouthischildhood.B.Hewrotemanybooksandstories.C.Hewroteitwithhisownpersonalexperiences.第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFamousTheatersinMilanWhetheryou’reinthemoodforopera,balletortheater,here’salistofthetoperformingartsvenuesinMilan,Italy.CariploTeatroThetheater,whichwasfirstlycreatedasacinemahouse,hostsafullcalendarofsymphonicandchoralmusictoday.Itsproductionsrangefromtheclassicstothecontemporary,withsymphonictributes(献礼篇)toPinkFloyd,theBeatles,andQueen.Ticketsrangefrom8to15euros.
ScalaTeatroIt’sbeensetupwiththefirstpublicperformanceofAntonioSalieri’sL’EuropaRiconosciutasince1778.Thereareoperaticperformancesmostlyyear-round,becausethetheaterisclosedduringthemonthofAugust.Italsostagesballetandclassicalmusicperformances.Ticketsrangefrom24to40euros.PompeiiTeatroPompeiiTeatro,Italy’sfirstpublictheater,hascontinuouslystagedsomeofwesternplayhouse’smostchallengingworksofEuripidesandShakespearesinceitlaunchedinthepost-waryears.Playshereareguaranteedtobeexcitingandenjoyable.Ticketsarepricedfrom20to25euros.ManzoniTeatroOriginallystartedasatheatrefordramaticplays,itwasdestroyedbyAlliedbombsin1943.RebuiltatanewlocationnearLaScala,itwasreopenedin1950.Thetheatertodayisagreatspaceforplays,varietyshows,andmusicalperformances.Ticketsstartat18euros,andparentscanfrequentlyfindproductionsthatwillappealtoyoungchildren.1.Whatwillyouchoosetodoifyouareonabudget?A.Listentosymphonicandchoralmusic.BAppreciatedramaticplayswithyourkids.C.WatchAntonioSalieri’sL’EuropaRiconosciuta.D.EnjoyclassicaldramasatItaly’sfirstpublicplayhouse.2.Atwhichtheaterarepeoplesuretowatchsomethrillingplays?A.CariploTeatro.B.ScalaTeatro.C.PompeiiTeatro.D.ManzoniTeatro.3.WhatattractsaudiencetoManzoniTeatro?A.Itsuniquedesignstyle.B.Itswiderangeofshows.C.Itseasyaccesstoperformers.D.ItsnewlocationnearLaScala.BAjayGuptasufferedfrompolio(小儿麻痹症)whenhewassixmonthsold.However,seeinghisfatherandgrandfatherrunbusinessesarousedadeepsenseofcuriositywithinAjaytoexploreentrepreneurship.
Whilesendinghisdaughtertoplayschool,herealizedtherewasagapinthequalityofeducationprovided.That’swhentheideaofstartingaplayschoolchainstruckhim.HelaunchedBachpanPlaySchoolin2004usinghispersonalsavings.StartingwithonebranchinDelhi,todaytheschoolhasscaledupto1,100branchesacrossIndia.AccordingtoAjay,whatisuniqueaboutBachpan’sstoryistheimpactithasbeenabletocreateacrossTierIlandTierIIIcitiesinIndia.“Educationinstitutesseemcrowdedinbigcities,butwhenyoumoveawayfromthem,thecaseisdifferent,”saysAjay.Furthermore,inthesmallercities,manyschoolswereestablishedaround40yearsago,andtheylackedquality.Ajaydidnotsetouttopenetrate(渗透)TierIIandTierIIIcitiesexactly.Hismissionwastomakepreschooleducationmoreaccessibleandstandardized.“IdidnotwantBachpanPlaySchooltobeaplacewhereyousendyourkidfortwomonths,”hesays.“Wemadeclearguidelinesforteachersandsyllabuses(教学大纲)forthekidsmonthlyandannually.”Ajayaddsthattheparticularcurriculum,design,books,andwell-thought-outstrategyalongwithprofessionaltrainingarewhatshapesthecoreofBachpanPlaySchoolchain.Asofflineclassesshiftedtoonlineonesduringthepandemic,Ajay’scompanylaunchedBachpanLiveplatforminApril2020.ItalsolaunchedBachpanLiveapptoofferliveclasses,onlinebooks,andmore.Sinceitslaunch,theplatformhaswitnessedabout65,000downloads.Ajaysays,“Theteamhastoconsistentlyworktowardsimprovingtheplatformasparentsoftodayhavebecomeverydemanding.Youcannotsellthemanything.Theywanttoseequalityprograms.”4.WhatdidAjayrealizewhenhesenthisdaughtertoplayschool?A.Therewasagapbetweenhisdaughterandhim.B.Hisdaughterwasnotsatisfiedwithherplayschool.C.Hecouldmakeabigprofitbyrunningaplayschool.D.Somechildrencouldn’thaveaccesstoqualityeducation.5.WhatisspecialaboutBachpanPlaySchool?A.Itisnotverycompetitiveinbigcities.B.Itisspeciallydesignedfordisabledchildren.C.Itisfinanciallysupportedbythegovernment.DIthasimprovededucationqualityinsmallcities.6.WhatdidAjaydotopromotepreschooleducation?A.Heemployedexperiencedteachers.B.Hedesignedatwo-monthcourseforkids.
C.Hemadepreschooleducationmoreformal.D.Hestressedtheroleofpreschooleducationinsociety.7.WhatdoesAjayexpectBachpanLiveplatformtodo?A.Meetparents’expectations.B.Invitekidstoattendonlineclasses.C.Replaceofflineclassesinthefuture.D.Sharemorebooksandclassesonline.CFormostpeople,thethoughtofhavingtowatchthemselvesworkoutisnotanattractiveone.Yetasanygym-goerknows,therearealwayssomepeoplewholiketoenjoytheirreflectioninthefloor-lengthmirrors.Itisperhapstheseparticularkeep-fitloverswhoaremostexcitedaboutthelatesttrendinhomeexercise-smartfitnessmirrors.Theseare180cmorsotall,high-techmirrorsthathaveacomputerwhichisconnectedtotheInternet,andalsoworkasavideoscreen.Theideaisthatpeoplecontactanonlinetrainer,whothenappearsinthemirroralongwiththeirreflection.Onthemoreadvanceddevicesthemirrorisequippedwithcameras,speakersandnumeroussensorsconnectedtoAI,sothetrainercanwatchpeople’smovements,andprovideimprovementsandchanges.Onthesimplermirrorsthevideoandsoundarejustone-way—peoplecanseeandhearthetrainer,butnottheotherwayaround.Lessonsaretypicallynotlive;instead,peoplejustgetintoalibraryofonlineworkoutvideos.Butisthereanyactualadvantageinbeingabletowatchyourselfworkout?ColleenLogan,theUSownerofbothNordicTrackandProForm,says,“Seeingthemselvesinthemirrorallowstheuserstocorrecttheirformorposition,sotheygetthebestpossiblebenefitsofstrengthexercisesandreducemistakesthatcouldleadtoinjuries”.However,DrAnthonyPapathomas,asportsandfitnesspsychologistsaysthereisvaluetothisargument,butthathealsohassomeconcerns.Hesaid,“Howpeoplewhoarenotconfidentabouttheirbodyimagefeelaboutthemirrorgetsmeinafret.Itmaybeaproblemforthosenewtoexerciseandlookingtomakealifestylechange.Evenforregularexercisers,therearemanywhoexperiencebodydysmorphia(变形)oreatingdisorders,andforthem,seeingareflectionthroughouttheirexercisemightbetroubling.”8.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellusaboutsmartfitnessmirrors?A.Theirtargetusers.B.Theirbasicfunctions.
C.Theirwidepopularity.D.Theircomplexstructure.9.Whatcanbethebenefitforexercisersfromsimplerfitnessmirrors?A.Havingliveworkoutlessons.B.Exercisingwithotherpartners.C.Learningfromsometrainersatonce.D.Takingadvantageofworkoutvideos.10.WhatdoesLoganthinkofthemirror?A.Itmakesmistakessometimes.B.Itcouldbringinjuriestoitsusers.C.Ithelpsusersexercisemoreproperly.D.Itcan’tbeusedforstrengthexercises.11.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“inafret”underlinedinthelastparagraph?A.Worried.B.Confused.C.Annoyed.D.Interested.DRisingtemperaturesandextremeweathereventsaremakingfarmingconditionsincreasinglychallenging.Thus,scientistsinsomeoftheworld’sdriestplacesarecomingupwithsolutionstoboostlocalfoodproduction.IntheDubaidesert,theInternationalCenterofBiosalineAgriculture(ICBA)hascarriedoutamissiontotransplantandgrowsuperfoodsthatcouldadapttoandsurviveinextremeweatherconditions.TheworkoftheICBAispartofaglobalefforttofindalternativewaystoproducefood,withthetotalfooddemandexpectedtoincreasegreatlyby2050.Butwiththeeffectsofclimatechangealreadybeingfeltaroundtheworld,JoshuaKatz,partneratconsultingfirmMcKinsey&Company,believesweneedtodomoretoprovidefoodsecurityinthefuture.“Feedingtheworld,establishingfoodsecurity,providingnutritiousfoodinasustainablemanner-there’salotthatwe’reaskingofthefoodsystem,”hesays.“Inorderforustodeliverthattoourgrowingpopulation,withevolvingdietsandincreasingfocusonthingslikehealth,we’regoingtoneedmultipletypesofproductionsystemstomeetallthosedifferentneedsordifferentrequirementsofthefoodsystem.”Withonly11%oftheworld’slandsurfaceusedforcropproduction,desertagricultureisbecomingareal
optioninextremeenvironments.CountriesliketheUAE,whicharehighlydependentonfoodimports,arerelyingonmoretechnologiessuchasindoorverticalfarmsandsmartgreenhousesinthedeserttoincreaselocalfoodproduction.JoshuaKatzseeseffortslikeICBA’sasanexampleofhowgovernmentscanusetechnologiestoimprovelocalproductionandprepareforthefuture.“Countriesandbusinesseswillmakechoicesabouthowtheywanttoincorporate(合并)differentgrowingsystemsintosolvingchallenges,whetherit’stheirfoodsecurityorjustprovidinglocalfood,”hesays.“Ithinkwe’regoingtohavearoleforalmosteverydifferenttypeofcroppingsystemandeverydifferentgrowingtechniqueindifferentpartsoftheworld.”12.Whyaresuperfoodsintroduced?A.Tofightclimatechange.B.Tomakefulluseofthelimitedland.C.Tomeetthegrowingdemandforfood.D.Toadapttothechangingfarmingconditions.13.WhatcanweinferfromJoshuaKatz’swordsinParagraph3?A.Foodsecurityismoreimportantthaneverbefore.B.Weneedtomakemoreeffortstoensurefoodsupply.C.Therearemanyproblemswiththepresentfoodsystem.D.Newfoodsystemneedstobebuiltforthegrowingpopulation.14.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsdesertagriculture?A.Puzzled.B.Doubtful.C.Concerned.D.Positive.15.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.RisingTemperatures:aThreattoFarmingB.FoodProduction:aSolutiontoFutureDemandC.FoodSystem:aChallengeforFutureGenerationsD.DesertAgriculture:aNewWaytoImproveLocalEconomy第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
HowtoDisagreewithYourBossLotsofbossesthinktheiremployeesdon’ttellthemthetruth,andlotsofemployeesthinktheycan’ttelltheirbossthetruth.____16____,thereareafewtricks.Youcanusetopolitelyandrespectfullytellyourbossyoudisagreewiththemwithoutputtingyourjoboryourreputationindanger.Startwithcommonground.____17____.Beginbydiscussingthataspectoftheplan,andthenmovetheconversationtowardthepartofhisideathatyoudisagreewith.Disagreefortherightreason.Reallyexamineyourmotivesbehindbringingupyourdisagreement.Ifanypartofyouisdisagreeinginordertotrytogainpowerorauthority,youmightneedtoreconsider.____18____.Makeanargument,butdon’targue.Thedifferencehereisverysubtle(微妙的).Don’tbeargumentative,attackotherpeople’sviews,orcomplain.____19____.Explainthelogicbehindyourpointofview,butdon’tdefameyourboss’spointofvieworanyoneelse’s.____20____.Don’twaituntilyourbossisabouttogointoameetingorleaveforthedaytotellthemyourthoughts.Pickatimeofdaywhenyouknowtheyarelesslikelytobestressedout.Particularlyifyouworkforalargecompany,thinkaboutschedulingameetingtotalk.Lastbutnotleast,beagoodemployee.Yourbossismuchmorelikelytolistentoyouifyouhaveestablishedareputationasavaluableemployee.A.TosolvetheproblemB.Ifyou’reanemployeeC.TimeyourdisagreementwellD.DiscussyourintentionswithyourbossE.Instead,spendyourenergyonmakingclear,briefpointsF.Therewilllikelybesomepartofyourboss’sideathatyouagreewithG.Besurethatyourdisagreementwilladdsomethingvaluabletotheconversation第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。JulietteLamour,auniversitystudentfromOntario,haswona$48-millionjackpot(头奖)，becomingthe____21____Canadianevertowinsuchabigprize.Sheboughtherfirstlotteryticketafterhergrandfathergaveherthe____22____.“Hesaidtome:‘Youjust____23____18,gobuyalottoticketandtestyour____24____’.So,Idid,”saidLamour,when____25____herwinatamediaevent.
Lamoursaidshehad____26____allabouttheticketuntilsheheardnewsthatsomeonefromher____27____hadwonthejackpot.Whenshewentto____28____herticketthroughamobileapp,ajinglestartedtoplayand“BigWinner”flashed____29____Nowhere’swherethestorygetsinteresting.Thirteenyearsago,SooTodaypublisheda(n)____30____storyabouttwoyoungsisters____31____theirpiggybanktohelppeopleinneed.ItallstartedwhenLamourhadrecentlycelebratedher5thbirthdayandacatastrophicearthquakehadjust____32____Haiti,leavingmuchofthecountryinruins.Lamourwas____33____tohelpwithouthesitation,donatingatotalof$61.38inthepiggybank.Thatfive-year-oldgirlwho____34____donatedallhersavingstocharityisnow$48millionricherthananyofherpeers.Duringthecheck____35____onFeb3,2023,Lamourwasaskedaboutthatstory:“Istheuniversesomehow____36____younowforyourchildhoodactofkindness?”“Idon’tknow,”shereplied.“Everyonethat’sreachedouttoushasmadesome____37____commentsandIjustkeep____38____:‘Youdeserveit.Goodthingshappentogoodpeople.Everythinghappensfora____39____.’Istilldon’tknowwhythishappened,butI’mreallyjustso____40____andI’mplanningtodogoodthingswiththewinnings.”21.A.firstB.youngestC.fastestD.richest22.A.keyB.chanceC.rightD.idea23.A.passedB.earnedC.turnedD.grew24.A.valueB.luckC.virtueD.kindness25.A.discussingB.interviewingC.announcingD.celebrating26.A.preparedB.learnedC.spentD.forgotten27.A.hometownB.familyC.countryD.company28.A.confirmB.submitC.checkD.exchange29.A.toherphoneB.inthecomputerC.onthescreenD.onthewall30.A.heartwarmingB.amusingC.thrillingD.shocking31.A.cleaningB.sellingC.sponsoringD.emptying32.A.reachedB.struckC.stuckD.sunk33.A.madeB.determinedC.supposedD.persuaded34.A.merelyB.poorlyC.happilyD.hardly35.A.presentationB.performanceC.contributionD.exhibition36A.praisingB.envyingC.chargingD.rewarding37.A.specificB.objectiveC.positiveD.aggressive
38.A.hearingB.prayingC.replyingD.writing39.A.resultB.reasonC.purposeD.truth40.A.confidentB.sorryC.selfishD.grateful第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinesephotographersearnedamountsof____41____(applaud)aftertheywerehonoredthetopprizewinnersatthe14thAstronomyPhotographerofthisyear’scompetition,organizedbytheRoyalObservatoryGreenwichinLondon.Over3,000enthusiastscoming____42____67countriesandregionsstoodout.Chinesephotographersfeaturedprominently(大放异彩)and____43____(win)quitemanyprizesinthreecategoriesandoneoftheindividualawards.Themostnotablesuccesswenttotheyoungtalentaward,jointly____44____(share)betweentwoadolescents,bothaged14.Theirwork,withthenameofAndromedaGalaxy:TheNeighbor,____45____trackedoneoftheMilkyWay’sclosestandlargestneighbors,isdescribedasafascinatingphoto,also____46____bestevershot,justasJudge,LaszleFrancsics,putit.Anotherwinnerpicture,TheEyeofGod,animageofthehelixnebula(螺旋星月),lookslikeagianteye____47____(stare)downonEarth.Oneofthemainfunctionsofastro-photographyistoinspiremoreyoungpeopletofallinlovewithastronomybyshowingour____48____(beauty)universe,saidonetopwinner.“Thewinningstandardis____49____(terrible)high,tobefrank,”commentedEdBloomer,oneastronomerwiththeRoyalObservatoryGreenwich.“It’ssatisfyingforus_____50_____(see)howmanypeoplearechallengingthemselveswhiletakingshotsoftheamazingeventsinspace.”第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节：短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分Thesunfinallycomesoutafterawholeweekofrainydays.Howfineweatheritwas!Myfriend,WeiHua,andIwasveryhappy.Weagreedplaybasketballtogetherinthenearbystadium.Wewenttherebybike,withour
basketballistiedonWeiHua’sbike.Onourway,wekeptsingandtellingstories.However,webothfeltsoexcitingthatwedidn’tnoticetheballsuddenlyfalloff.Atthestadiumgates,wesadlyfounditwasgone.IgotangrilyandevenhadwordswithWeiHua.IcanneverforgivemewhenIthinkofthatday.第二节：书面表达(满分25分)52.某中学生英文报正在举办以“LeiFeng’sSpiritShinesForever”为主题的征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：1．学雷锋活动的意义；2．你校开展该活动的情况；3．发出倡议。注意：1．词数100左右；2．短文的题目和首句已为你写好。LeiFeng’sSpiritShinesForeverIt’sthe60thanniversaryoflearningfromLeiFeng._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力答案：1-5BACAB6—10BABAA11—15CABCC16—20CCABC
