2023届天津市南开区高三质量调查试卷(一) 英语试题 Word版含解析.docx

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2022—2023学年度南开区高三年级第二学期质量监测(一)英语试卷本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)、第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。第Ⅰ卷1至13页，第Ⅱ卷14至16页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。2.本卷共55小题，共95分。第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例:Standoverthereyou’llbeabletoseeitbetter.A.orB.andC.butD.while答案是B。1.—I’vebeenpromotedtothedirectorofsalesdepartmentandI’mwonderingwhetherIcanaskforabigpayrise.—________.Afterall,theeconomyisstrugglingthesedays.A.YoucanmakeitB.You’vegonetoofarC.It’suptoyouD.Goodforyou【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我被提升为销售部主任了，我想知道是否能要求大幅加薪。——你过分了。毕竟，现在的经济不景气。A.Youcanmakeit你能做到；B.You’vegonetoofar你太过分了；C.It’suptoyou取决于你；D.Goodforyou你真行。根据后文“Afterall,theeconomyisstrugglingthesedays.”可知，要求加薪是过分的要求，故选B。2.Currently,almost50percentofjobs,includingjournalism,________withtechnologythatcanoperateautomatically.A.hasbeenreplacingB.isbeingreplaced C.havebeenreplacingD.arebeingreplaced【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。句意：目前，包括新闻工作在内的近50%的工作正在被可以自动操作的技术所取代。主语与谓语构成被动关系，表示动作正在发生应用现在进行时的被动语态，主语为almost50percentofjobs，谓语用复数。故选D。3.Whydosomanystudentssticktoprivatetutoring,________theycouldeasilymastersuchknowledgeatschool?A.unlessB.beforeC.whenD.until【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：既然在学校就能轻松掌握这些知识，为什么还有那么多学生坚持请家教呢？A.unless除非；B.before在……之前；C.when既然；D.until直到。根据句意及所给句子可知，前后句意存在转折关系，应用when引导让步状语从句。故选C。4.Sinceithasbeenonlypartiallysuccessfultojustadopt________treatmentsforthiscondition,somethingneedsimprovingurgently.A.conventionalB.contradictoryC.controversialD.convenient【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于只采用传统疗法仅仅取得了部分成功，迫切需要改进。A.conventional传统的；B.contradictory矛盾的；C.controversial有争议的；D.convenient方便的。根据后文“treatmentsforthiscondition,somethingneedsimprovingurgently”可知，需要改进是因为治疗方法传统。故选A。5.---Jennyisbecomingslimmerandslimmer.----Itissaidthatshehiredafitnessinstructorlastyearand_____since.A.isworkingoutB.workedoutC.hasbeenworkingoutD.hadworkedout【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：—Jenny变得越来越苗条了。—据说她去年雇了一个健身教练，到现在也一直在健身。根据句意可知，此处强调健身从过去到现在一直在进行，应使用现在完成进行时。故C选项正确。6.GiventhatthethemeoftheExpowas________culturalexchangeandstrengthenmutualcooperation,Dunhuangwastheidealplace. A.topromoteB.havingpromotedC.tobepromotedD.promoted【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：考虑到世博会的主题是促进文化交流和加强相互合作，敦煌是一个理想的地方。此处说明theme的内容用不定式作表语，且主语thethemeoftheExpo与promote是逻辑主动关系，故选A。7.Atthattimewehadtomakethe________thatthediseasewasspreadingandtakeactiontostopit.A.arrangementB.appointmentC.assumptionD.assistance【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当时我们必须假设这种疾病正在传播，并采取行动阻止它。A.arrangement安排；B.appointment约会；C.assumption假设；D.assistance帮助。结合句意，that引导的同位从句是抽象名词assumption的具体内容。故选C项。8.Itisa(n)________viewpointthatglobalwarmingisthemaincauseofsealevelrising.A.interestingB.ordinaryC.legalD.widespread【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们普遍认为全球变暖是海平面上升的主要原因。A.interesting有趣的；B.ordinary普通的；C.legal合法的；D.widespread普遍的。结合句意及常识可知，此处指“人们普遍认为”，应用形容词widespread。故选D。9.LastApril,thousandsofholidaymakersremained________abroadduetothevolcanicashcloud.A.stickingB.stuckC.tobestuckD.tohavestuck【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。句意：去年四月，由于火山灰层，成千上万的游客滞留在国外。本句已有谓语remained且无连词，动词stick(滞留)用非谓语形式，逻辑主语holidaymakers与动词stick是动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作表语，表状态，故选B。10.Thedifferencesinachievementinmathbetweenthestudentsarepartly________bydifferencesinage.A.countedonB.referredtoC.accountedforD.dealtwith 【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：学生之间数学成绩的差异部分是由于年龄的差异造成的。A.countedon指望；B.referredto指的是，参考；C.accountedfor是……的原因，导致；D.dealtwith处理，应对。结合句意可知，此处是指学生数学成绩差异是年龄差异造成的。故选C。11.Althoughthetheoryhasbeendismissedbyscholars,itshows________powerfulthesecretsofAncientMayacivilizationareamongpeople.A.thatB.howC.whatD.whether【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：虽然这个理论已经被学者们否定，但它显示了古代玛雅文明的奥秘在人们心中是多么地有影响力。A.that引导宾语从句时无意义，起连接作用；B.how多么，如何；C.what什么；D.whether是否。分析句子可知，空后“powerful”是形容词，此处应用how引导宾语从句，表示“多么地有影响力”。故选B。12.Thesecommentscame________specialquestionsoftenaskedbylocalnewsmen.A.inresponsetoB.inmemoryofC.intouchwithD.inpossessionof【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：这些评论是对当地记者经常提出的特殊问题的回应。A.inresponseto回答，回应；B.inmemoryof记忆；C.intouchwith联系；D.inpossessionof占有。根据后文“specialquestions”可知，此处指对特殊问题的回应。故选A。13.Beingacollegeprofessor________youtheopportunitysimplytowriteanddoresearch.A.liberatesB.affordsC.occupiesD.facilitates【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：做一名大学教授给你提供了写作和做研究的机会。A.liberates解放；B.affords提供；C.occupies占用，使从事；D.facilitates促进。结合句意，“当教授”这件事“提供（机会）”，用afford；本句描述一般性事实，时态采用一般现在时；动名词做主语，看作单数，主谓保持一致。故选B项。14.—Iwillhaveaninterviewforajobwithpublishingfirmthisafternoon.I’mreallynervous. —_______Youcanmakeit!AHowcome?B.Believeinyourself!C.Nothingserious.D.Whatapity!【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——今天下午我将在一家出版公司面试一份工作。我真的很紧张。——相信你自己！你能做到的！A.Howcome?为什么；B.Believeinyourself!相信自己；C.Nothingserious.不严重；D.Whatapity!太遗憾了！根据空后Youcanmakeit!可知，后者在鼓励前者，Believeinyourself!(相信自己)符合语境。故选B。15.TherearesomecharactersinJaneAusten’sbooksin________livesaslightfallofsnowisanevent.A.herB.whomC.whoseD.their【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在简·奥斯汀的书中，有一些人物的生活中，一场小雪是一件大事。空处引导定语从句，先行词是character，代替先行词作lives的定语，应用关系代词whose。故选C项。第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，将短文内容补充完整。IrememberedRickycamebacktoseemetenyearsafterhewasinmyclass.HetoldmehowIhad____16____changedhislife.Rickyoftenlookedoutofthewindowduringoneofmyninth-gradehistoryclassesearlyinmyteaching____17____.Hewasquiet,andhisgoodgradesandmildmannerwerethereason____18____Ididnotmovehimawayfromtheseatbythewindow.Oneday,I____19____overhisshoulderandquietlyasked,“Whatareyoulookingat?Youlookoutofthiswindowduringeveryclass.”Hesaid,“Iamlookingattheband.”AccordingtoRicky,Isaid,“Ifyoulikethebandsomuchthatyouhavetolookatthemduringthisclasseveryday,IwantyoutogodowntoMr.Overby(thebandteacher)andtellhimthatI____20____you.Tellhimthatyouwanttobeintheband.Now____21____andfinishworkingbeforethebellrings.”ThenextdayRickywenttoMr.OverbyandtoldhimIhadsenthimandhewantedtobeintheband.He____22____thathedidnotknowhowtoplayanyinstrument. WhenRickyvisitedmetenyearslater,hethankedme____23____tellinghimtogotoMr.Overbybecausehefellinlovewithmusicanddiscoveredhismusicaltalentthathadnotbeen____24____.Hismusicaltalent_____25_____himgettinga(n)_____26_____tocollegeandearningadegreethatallowedhimtoprovideforhisfamily.Mostofall,musichadbroughtgreatpleasureand_____27_____tohislife.AfterRickythankedme,I_____28_____thathedidallofthehardworkittooktobecomethewonderfullytalentedpersonthathewas.Ididnotmakehimwalkdownstairstojointheband,practisehis_____29_____,andgetthegoodgradesthatledtohiscollegescholarship.RickyrespondedthatIcouldhaveyelled_____30_____himforlookingoutofthewindow.Instead,Igavehima(n)_____31_____thatchangedhiswholelife.Afterheleft,Ithoughtabouthiswords.I_____32_____thatIwasteachingchildrenwitheverywordIsaid,everyactionItook,andwitheverydecisionI_____33_____.Ricky’sstory_____34_____myteachingbar.Mostofall,IhaveneverforgottenthelessonRickytaughtme,a_____35_____teacher.16.A.unreasonablyB.incorrectlyC.unknowinglyD.inaccessibly17.A.chanceB.careerC.characterD.choice18.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.why19.A.liedB.leftC.leanedD.led20.A.sendB.appointC.distributeD.employ21.A.turnbackB.turntoC.turnoverD.turnaround22.A.remindedB.addedC.calculatedD.estimated23.A.toB.withC.forD.about24.A.tappedB.metC.hitD.beaten25.A.broughtinB.resultedinC.tookinD.turnedin26.A.scholarshipB.rewardC.awardD.result27.A.contributionB.inspirationC.impressionD.satisfaction28.A.missedoutB.helpedoutC.pointedoutD.wentout29.A.motivationB.instrumentC.musicianD.instruction30.A.atB.onC.overD.about31.A.preferenceB.destinationC.alternativeD.selection32.A.resolvedB.reactedC.realizedD.recovered33.A.tookB.didC.taughtD.made34.A.roseB.raisedC.arousedD.arose 35.A.depressedB.frustratedC.satisfiedD.blessed【答案】16.C17.B18.D19.C20.A21.D22.B23.C24.A25.B26.A27.D28.C29.B30.A31.C32.C33.D34.B35.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者是一名老师，课上学生Ricky总是往外看乐队，对此作者没有批评他，而是让他去找乐队老师学习乐器，这最终改变了Ricky的一生，他的音乐天赋得到了开发。【16题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我，我如何在不知不觉中改变了他的生活。A.unreasonably不合理地；B.incorrectly不正确地；C.unknowingly不知不觉地；D.inaccessibly难接近地。根据上文“IrememberedRickycamebacktoseemetenyearsafterhewasinmyclass.(我记得Ricky在我班上十年后回来找过我)”以及后文作者鼓励Ricky去乐队开发了他的音乐天赋，可知这里指不知不觉地改变了他的生活。故选C。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我教书生涯的早期，在我九年级的历史课上，Ricky经常往窗外看。A.chance机会；B.career事业，生涯；C.character性格；D.choice选择。根据上文“inmyteaching”可知，作者是老师，所以是教书生涯。故选B。【18题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：他很安静，他的好成绩和温和的态度是我没有把他从靠窗的座位上挪开的原因。此处为定语从句修饰先行词reason，从句缺少原因状语，故用why引导。故选D。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我靠在他肩膀上，轻声地问：“你在看什么？你每节课都往窗外看。”A.lied撒谎；B.left离开；C.leaned倚靠；D.led带领。根据后文“overhisshoulder”指靠在肩膀上，应用leanover。故选C。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你非常喜欢这个乐队，以至于每天上课都要看着他们，我想让你去找奥弗比先生（乐队老师），告诉他是我派你来的。A.send发送，派遣；B.appoint任命；C.distribute分配；D.employ采用。根据上文“IwantyoutogodowntoMr.Overby”指作者派Ricky去找乐队老师。故选A。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在转过来，在铃响之前完成工作。A.turnback回来；B.turnto求助于；C.turnover翻转；D.turnaround转过。根据后文“andfinishworkingbeforethebellrings”可知，作者要求Ricky现在转过头来完成作业，不再往外看。故选D。 【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他补充说，他不会演奏任何乐器。A.reminded提醒；B.added补充，增加；C.calculated计算；D.estimated估计。后文“thathedidnotknowhowtoplayanyinstrument”是他补充说明的自己的情况。故选B。【23题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：十年后Ricky来看我，他感谢我告诉他去找Overby先生，因为他爱上了音乐，发现了自己尚未开发的音乐天赋。A.to朝着；B.with和；C.for为了；D.about关于。根据上文“hethankedme”指因为某事感谢某人，短语为thankfulsb.fordoingsth。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：十年后Ricky来看我，他感谢我告诉他去找Overby先生，因为他爱上了音乐，发现了自己尚未开发的音乐天赋。A.tapped发掘；B.met遇见；C.hit打击；D.beaten打败。根据上文“discoveredhismusicaltalentthathadnotbeen”指发现了尚未发掘出的音乐天赋。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的音乐天赋使他获得了大学奖学金，并获得了一个学位，使他能够养活他的家庭。A.broughtin引进；B.resultedin导致；C.tookin理解；D.turnedin上交。根据后文“tocollegeandearningadegree”可知，音乐天赋使他获得了大学奖学金，并获得了一个学位，使他能够养活他的家庭，这是爱上音乐的结果，用resultin符合语境。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的音乐天赋使他获得了大学奖学金，并获得了一个学位，使他能够养活他的家庭。A.scholarship奖学金；B.reward奖励；C.award奖品；D.result结果。结合后文“ledtohiscollegescholarship”可知，这里指奖学金。故选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，音乐给他的生活带来了极大的乐趣和满足。A.contribution贡献；B.inspiration鼓舞；C.impression印象；D.satisfaction满足。根据上文“broughtgreatpleasureand”指音乐带来了乐趣和满足。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Ricky谢过我之后，我指出，他付出了所有艰辛的努力，才成为了现在这样一个才华横溢的人。A.missedout错过；B.helpedout帮助；C.pointedout指出；D.wentout离开。根据后文“thathedidallofthehardworkittooktobecomethewonderfullytalentedpersonthathewas.”可知，作者指出学生取得的成就是因为努力。故选C。【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没有让他走下楼去参加乐队，练习乐器，取得好成绩，获得大学奖学金。A.motivation动机；B.instrument乐器；C.musician音乐家；D.instruction指导。呼应上文“hedidnotknowhowtoplayanyinstrument”指练习乐器。故选B。【30题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：Ricky回答说，我本可以对他大喊大叫，因为他往窗外看。A.at在；B.on在上面；C.over越过；D.about关于。根据上文“Icouldhaveyelled”指冲某人喊叫，应用yellat。故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，我给了他一个改变他一生的选择。A.preference偏爱；B.destination目的地；C.alternative选择；D.selection选举。根据后文“thatchangedhiswholelife”可知，去学音乐是改变一生的选择。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到，我说的每一句话，做的每一个行动，做的每一个决定，都是在教育孩子们。A.resolved解决；B.reacted反应；C.realized意识到；D.recovered恢复。根据后文“thatIwasteachingchildrenwitheverywordIsaid,everyactionItook”可知，作者意识到自己的一言一行都在影响孩子。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到，我说的每一句话，做的每一个行动，做的每一个决定，都是在教育孩子们。A.took带走；B.did做；C.taught教学；D.made制作。根据上文“everydecision”指做决定应用makeadecision。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ricky的故事提高了我的教学水平。A.rose上升；B.raised抚养，提高；C.aroused唤醒；D.arose上升。根据后文“IhaveneverforgottenthelessonRickytaughtme”可知，Ricky的故事带给了作者感悟，提高了教学水平。故选B。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，我从未忘记Ricky给我上的一课，他是一位带来好运的老师。A.depressed沮丧的；B.frustrated失望的；C.satisfied满足的；D.blessed带来好运的。根据上文“IhaveneverforgottenthelessonRickytaughtme”可知，Ricky给作者上了一课，提高了作者的教学水平，即带来了好运。故选D。第二部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分，满分50分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 AYoucanmakeadifferencetothelifeofothersbysigningupforavolunteervacation.“After30programsinPoland,I’vereceivedmorethanI’vegiven.Allbenefitfromthispartnership—thefutureleadersofthisgreatnation,andvolunteerswhofallinlovewiththebeautifulpeopleandculture.”–LoriWedeking,avolunteerinPolandVolunteerOpportunitiesPortugal:TeachnativesconversationalskillswithvaryingEnglishabilitiesinclassrooms,offices,andcommunitycenters.Helpchooseassignmentsinpublicelementaryandsecondaryschools,orwithyoungadultsintechnicalortradeschools.Peru:Volunteerswithamedicalbackgroundcanchoosetospendtheirtimeworkingatmedicalcenters.OtherscanspendtheirtimepracticingconversationalEnglishwithlocalstudentsandteachers.Tanzania:Supportacommunityquestfordevelopmentthroughfoodandnutrition,healthandeducationprojects.Workinthegreenhousenurturingseedlingsforseasonalplantings.Nepal:TeachconversationalEnglishandbusinessmanagement,helprepairlivingandlearningspaces,providesupportandtrainingformarginalizedwomen,andnurtureimpoverishedchildren.Cuba:BuildbridgesoffriendshipthroughconversationalEnglishclasses.Workalongsidelocalwomensewingandknittingbabyclothes,aprons,crafts,etc,whicharesoldtobenefitthewomen’scooperativeinterests.GlobalVolunteers’HistoryEstablishedin1984byBudPhilbrookandMicheleGranGlobalVolunteersisaninternationalnonprofitorganizationassistingworldwidecommunitydevelopmentprogramsbymobilizingshort-termvolunteersonlocalworkprograms,aswellasprovidingprojectfundingandchildsponsorships.Since1984,GlobalVolunteershashelpedpartnercommunitiesdelivermostoftheseservicestolocalpeopleworldwide,andbeentrustedbymorethan34,000volunteers.AsSeijaWebb,aneight-timeglobalvolunteersays,“Volunteeringabroadholdsmagiconsomanyfronts.It’sthespringboardformyglobalexplorations.Ican’timagineonewithouttheotheranymore.”36.WhichisrightaboutLoriWedeking?A.Loriistheorganizerof30programs.B.LorihadapositiveexperienceinPoland. C.LoriwantstobethefutureleaderofPoland.D.Lorireceivedalotofpresentsfromvolunteers.37.WhatprojectisneededinTanzania?A.Workingatmedicalcenters.B.Teachingbusinessmanagement.C.Developingfoodandnutrition.D.Sewingandknittingbabyclothes.38.Whichcountryneedstheprojectofrepairinglivingspaces?A.Peru.B.Tanzania.C.Nepal.D.Cuba.39.WhatdoweknowaboutGlobalVolunteers’History?A.34,000volunteergetinvolvedinitsprojectseveryyear.B.Teachingmagicshowsisoneofitsvariousprograms.C.Itsendsshort-termandlong-termvolunteerstohelplocalresidents.D.SeijaWebbisaregularvolunteerandenjoysvolunteeringabroad.40.Whoisthetextmostprobablyaimedat?A.Globalexplorers.B.Keentravelers.C.Futureleaders.D.Potentialvolunteers.【答案】36.B37.C38.C39.D40.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了几个国家需要的志愿者项目并介绍了全球志愿者组织的历史。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中LoriWedeking说的话“After30programsinPoland,I’vereceivedmorethanI’vegiven.Allbenefitfromthispartnership—thefutureleadersofthisgreatnation,andvolunteerswhofallinlovewiththebeautifulpeopleandculture.(在波兰参加了30个项目后，我得到的比我给予的要多。所有人都从这种伙伴关系中受益——这个伟大国家的未来领导人，以及爱上美丽人民和文化的志愿者)”可知，LoriWedeking在波兰有一段愉快的经历。故选B。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据Tanzania部分中“Supportacommunityquestfordevelopmentthroughfoodandnutrition,healthandeducationprojects.(通过粮食和营养、健康和教育项目支持社区寻求发展)”可知，坦桑尼亚需要发展粮食和营养的项目。故选C。【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据Nepal部分中“TeachconversationalEnglishandbusinessmanagement,helprepairlivingandlearningspaces,providesupportandtrainingformarginalizedwomen,andnurtureimpoverishedchildren.(教授英语会话和商业管理，帮助修复生活和学习空间，为边缘妇女提供支持和培训，并教育贫困儿童)”可知，尼泊尔需要修复生活空间的项目。故选C。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“AsSeijaWebb,aneight-timeglobalvolunteersays,‘Volunteeringabroadholdsmagiconsomanyfronts.It’sthespringboardformyglobalexplorations.Ican’timagineonewithouttheotheranymore.’(正如曾八次担任全球志愿者的SeijaWebb所说，‘在国外做志愿者在很多方面都有魔力。这是我全球探索的跳板。我再也无法想象一个没有另一个了。’)”可知，SeijaWebb经常做志愿者，而且她喜欢在国外做志愿者。故选D。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“Youcanmakeadifferencetothelifeofothersbysigningupforavolunteervacation.(你可以通过报名参加志愿者假期来改变他人的生活)”可知，文章介绍了几个国家需要的志愿者项目，所以最有可能是写给想当志愿者的人。故选D。BLenacouldclearlyrememberthenightshehadtofleeherhomeinHungary.ItwasthebeginningoftheSecondWorldWarandherfamilyneededtoescapefast.Shequicklypackedasuitcasewithafewpiecesofclothing,herdiary,andhermostprizedpossession—abeautifulsilkscarf.Lenaandherbestfriend,Monika,hadpersuadedtheirparentstobuythemmatchingscarves,whichtheyeachworetiedaroundtheirneckasasymboloftheirfriendship.LenahadnoideathatwhensheleftforAmericathatnight,shewouldneverreturn.HerfamilysettledonthesunnywestcoastinCalifornia.Lenakeptthatspecialsilkscarfformanyyears.Onedayshedecidedtogiveittohergranddaughter,Eliza,toweartoherfirstjobinterviewforgoodluck.LenawasafraidthatElizawouldlosethescarf,buthergranddaughterreassuredher,“Don’tworry,Grandma,nothing’sgoingtohappentoyourscarf.You’llsee.Itisgoingtobringbothofuslucktoday.”Withthat,Elizakissedhergrandmotheronthecheekandleft.Thatafternoon,Elizalefttheinterviewfeelingconfidentthatshehadgotthejob.Shedecidedtocelebratebygoingtoarestaurant.Asshesatathertable,shefeltsomeonestaringather.Sittingnexttoherwasanelderlywomanwhocouldnottakehereyesoffher.“I’msorry.DoIknowyou?”Elizaasked.“I’msorry,dear,butyouremindmeofsomeoneIonceknew,”theoldwomanrepliedinanaccentedvoice.“Mybestfriendlookedlikeyouandusedtowearascarfjustliketheoneyou’rewearingaroundyourneck.”Elizafeltgoosebumpsgoupherarms.Shehadheardstoriesofhergrandmother’sbestfriendandknewthe significanceofthescarf.CouldthisbeMonika,hergrandmother’schildhoodfriend?Elizaintroducedherselfandwaitedtohearthenameoftheotherwoman.“MynameisMonika,dear.I’moriginallyfromHungary,butmyfamilyhadtoleavewhenIwas14andI’vebeenlivinghereinCaliforniaeversince.”Elizacouldnotbelieveit.Shesaid,“Monika,wouldyoumindgoingsomewherewithme?Iwanttoshowyousomeoneveryspecial.”Theelderlywomanagreedandtheylefttherestauranttogether.TheywalkedtheshortdistancetoLena’shomeandrangthedoorbell.WhenLenaopenedthedoor,shewasamazedtoseeherchildhoodfriendstandinginfrontofher.Thescarfhadindeedbroughtgoodluck.41.WhydidLenaandherfamilyleaveHungary?A.BecausetheyintendedtomakeafortuneinAmerica.B.Becausetheypreferredtoliveonthesunnycoast.C.Becauseitwasdangerousintheirhomeatthewartime.D.Becausetheywantedtofollowherbestfriend,Monika.42.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraphs2and3?A.ElizawenttotherestauranttomeetMonika.B.Lenacherishedthesilkscarfverymuch.C.Asilkscarfisasymbolofgoodluck.D.ElizacelebratedwithLenainarestaurant.43.Elizafeltgoosebumpsgoupherarmsbecause________.A.thestranger’sstaremadeherscaredB.shegotcoldwhenshetookthescarfoffC.shethoughttheoldwoman’saccentwastoostrangeD.shecouldn’tbelievesheshouldmeethergrandma’schildhoodfriend44.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofthestory?a.Elizaworethesilkscarftotheinterview.b.Lena’sparentsboughtherasilkscarf.c.Elizawenttoarestaurantforcelebration.d.Lenametherchildhoodfriend.e.Lenafledherhomeinhurry.f.ElizaunexpectedlymetMonika.A.b-e-a-c-f-dB.e-b-a-f-c-dC.e-d-b-a-c-fD.b-e-a-f-c-d45.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ReunioninCalifornia.B.TheLuckySilkScarf.C.ALife-longFriendship.D.LikeGrandmotherLikeGranddaughter.【答案】41.C42.B43.D44.A45.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了两个儿时的好朋友Lena和Monika 因为战乱分开了，对方都留着特别的丝巾。后来Lena把丝巾送给了孙女，祈求面试好运，结果孙女在餐厅遇到了Monika。最终两人团聚。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“LenacouldclearlyrememberthenightshehadtofleeherhomeinHungary.ItwasthebeginningoftheSecondWorldWarandherfamilyneededtoescapefast.(Lena清楚地记得她不得不逃离匈牙利家的那个晚上。那是第二次世界大战的开始，她的家人需要迅速逃离)”可知，Lena和她的家人离开匈牙利是因为战争时期他们的家很危险。故选C。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Lenakeptthatspecialsilkscarfformanyyears.Onedayshedecidedtogiveittohergranddaughter,Eliza,toweartoherfirstjobinterviewforgoodluck.LenawasafraidthatElizawouldlosethescarf,buthergranddaughterreassuredher,“Don’tworry,Grandma,nothing’sgoingtohappentoyourscarf.You’llsee.Itisgoingtobringbothofuslucktoday.”(Lena把那条特别的丝巾保存了很多年。一天，她决定把它送给孙女Eliza，让她戴着去参加第一次工作面试，祈求好运。Lena担心Eliza会把丝巾弄丢，但孙女安慰她说：“别担心，奶奶，你的丝巾不会出事的。你会看到。今天它会给我们俩带来好运。”)”可推知，Lena非常珍惜这条丝巾。故选B。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Elizafeltgoosebumpsgoupherarms.Shehadheardstoriesofhergrandmother’sbestfriendandknewthesignificanceofthescarf.CouldthisbeMonika,hergrandmother’schildhoodfriend?(Eliza感到手臂上起了鸡皮疙瘩。她听过祖母最好朋友的故事，知道那条丝巾的意义。这是她祖母儿时的朋友Monika吗？)”可知，Eliza感到浑身起了鸡皮疙瘩，因为她不敢相信自己竟然能见到奶奶儿时的朋友。故选D。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Lenaandherbestfriend,Monika,hadpersuadedtheirparentstobuythemmatchingscarves,whichtheyeachworetiedaroundtheirneckasasymboloftheirfriendship.(Lena和她最好的朋友Monika说服父母给她们买了相配的丝巾，她们每人都把丝巾系在脖子上，作为友谊的象征)”可知，b排序第一，故排除B、C选项；根据第一段中“ItwasthebeginningoftheSecondWorldWarandherfamilyneededtoescapefast.(那是第二次世界大战的开始，她的家人需要迅速逃离)”可知，e排序第二；根据第二段“Onedayshedecidedtogiveittohergranddaughter,Eliza,toweartoherfirstjobinterviewforgoodluck.(一天，她决定把它送给孙女伊莉莎，让她戴着去参加第一次工作面试，祈求好运)”可知，a排序第三；根据第三段“Thatafternoon,Elizalefttheinterviewfeelingconfidentthatshehadgotthejob.Shedecidedtocelebratebygoingtoarestaurant.( 那天下午，伊莉莎离开面试时自信满满地认为自己得到了这份工作。她决定去餐馆庆祝一下)”可知，c排序第四，故排除D选项。故正确顺序是b-e-a-c-f-d。故选A。【45题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Itisgoingtobringbothofuslucktoday.(今天它会给我们俩带来好运)”以及最后一段“Thescarfhadindeedbroughtgoodluck.(丝巾确实带来了好运)”结合文章主要讲述了两个儿时的好朋友Lena和Monika因为战乱分开了，对方都留着特别的丝巾。后来Lena把丝巾送给了孙女，祈求面试好运，结果孙女在餐厅遇到了Monika。最终两人团聚。可知，B选项“幸运丝巾”最符合文章标题。故选B。CTherapidpaceofglobalwarminganditseffectsonhabitatsraisethequestionofwhetherspeciesareabletokeepupsothattheyremaininsuitablelivingconditions.Someanimalscanmovefasttoadjusttoaquicklychangingclimate.Plants,beinglessmobile,relyonmeanssuchasseeddispersal(传播)byanimals,windorwatertomovetonewareas,butthisredistributiontypicallyoccurswithinonekilometeroftheoriginalplant.WritinginNature,JuanP.González-Varoshedslightonthepotentialcapacityofmigratory(迁徙的)birdstoaidseeddispersal.González-Varoandcolleaguesreporthowplantsmightbeabletokeeppacewithrapidclimatechangethroughthehelpofmigratingbirds.Theyanalyzedanimpressivedatasetof949differentseed-dispersalinteractionsbetweenbirdandplantcommunities,togetherwithdataonentirefruitingtimesandmigratorypatternsofbirdsacrossEurope.Theauthorshypothesized(假定)thatthedirectionofseedmigrationdependsonhowtheplantsinteractwithmigratorybirds,thefrequencyoftheseinteractionsorthenumberofbirdspeciesthatmighttransportseedsfromeachplantspecies.Perhapsthemoststrikingfeatureoftheseinferredseedmovementsistheobservationthat35percentofplantspeciesacrossEuropeancommunities,whicharecloselyrelatedonthephylogenetictree(进化树谱),mightbenefitfromlong-distancedispersalbythenorthwardjourneyofmigratorybirds.Thisparticularsubset(小组)ofplantstendstofruitoveralongperiodoftime,orhasfruitsthatpersistoverthewinter.Thismeansthattheabilityofplantstokeepupwithclimatechangecouldbeshapedbytheirevolutionaryhistory–implyingthatfutureplantcommunitiesintheNorthernHemisphere(半球)willprobablycomefromplantspeciesthatarephylogeneticallycloselyrelatedandthathavemigratedfromthesouth.Thisstudyprovidesagreatexampleofhowmigratorybirdsmightassistplantredistributiontonewlocationsthatwouldnormallybedifficultforthemtoreachontheirown,andwhichmightofferasuitableclimate.46.TherapidpaceofglobalwarminganditseffectarementionedinParagraph1________.Atocallpublicattentiontoseeddispersal B.toshowthethreatofclimatechangetohumanbeingsC.toprovidethebackgroundofGonzález-Varo’sresearchD.toexplainwhysomeanimalscanadapttoclimatechange47.HowcouldplantskeeppacewiththerapidclimatechangeaccordingtoGonzález-Varo?A.Withthehelpofwindandwater.B.Withthehelpofmigratorybirds.C.Byadjustingthemselvestotheclimate.D.Byrelyingonanimalsonland.48.HowdidGonzález-Varoandhiscolleaguesconducttheresearch?A.Byanalyzingrelateddata.B.Byconductingfieldresearch.C.Byinterviewingexperts.D.Byreviewingfindingsofpreviousstudies.49.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4?A.Mostplantspeciesbenefitfromlong-distancedispersal.B.Theevolutionaryhistoryofdifferentplantsissimilar.C.Plantswithlongerfruitingtimesadaptbetterwhentransportedfarther.D.Plantcommunitiesindifferenthemisphereswillbecomelessrelatedphylogenetically.50.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ImpactsofClimateChangeonMigratoryBirds.B.DifferentWaystoRedistributePlantstoNewClimates.C.PlantsStruggletoKeepPacewithClimateChange.D.MigratoryBirdsAidtheRedistributionofPlantstoNewClimates.【答案】46.C47.B48.A49.C50.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述植物如何通过迁徙鸟类的帮助来跟上快速的气候变化。【46题详解】推理判断题。第一段中“Therapidpaceofglobalwarminganditseffectsonhabitatsraisethequestionofwhetherspeciesareabletokeepupsothattheyremaininsuitablelivingconditions.Someanimalscanmovefasttoadjusttoaquicklychangingclimate.Plants,beinglessmobile,relyonmeanssuchasseeddispersal(传播)byanimals,windorwatertomovetonewareas,butthisredistributiontypicallyoccurswithinonekilometerofthe originalplant.(全球变暖的快速速度及其对栖息地的影响提出了一个问题，即物种是否能够跟上变化，从而保持适宜的生活条件。一些动物可以快速移动以适应快速变化的气候。植物的移动性较差，它们依靠动物、风或水传播种子等手段来转移到新的地区，但这种重新分配通常发生在原植物的一公里范围内)”提到了气候变化迅速，一些动物可以快速移动来适应快速变化的气候，但是植物移动性差，通常只能在一公里的范围移动，下文讲述了González-Varo关于“植物如何通过迁徙鸟类的帮助来跟上快速的气候变化”，所以文章提及快速变化的气候和其影响是为了给González-Varo的研究提供背景信息。故选C。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“González-Varoandcolleaguesreporthowplantsmightbeabletokeeppacewithrapidclimatechangethroughthehelpofmigratingbirds.(González-Varo和同事报告了植物如何通过迁徙鸟类的帮助来跟上快速的气候变化)”可知，González-Varo的研究表明，植物是通过迁徙鸟类的帮助来跟上快速的气候变化，故选B。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Theyanalyzedanimpressivedatasetof949differentseed-dispersalinteractionsbetweenbirdandplantcommunities,togetherwithdataonentirefruitingtimesandmigratorypatternsofbirdsacrossEurope.(他们分析了一个令人印象深刻的数据集，包括鸟类和植物群落之间949种不同的种子传播相互作用，以及整个欧洲鸟类的整个结果期和迁徙模式的数据)”可知，González-Varo和他的同事是通过分析相关数据来进行研究的。故选A。【49题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Perhapsthemoststrikingfeatureoftheseinferredseedmovementsistheobservationthat35percentofplantspeciesacrossEuropeancommunities,whicharecloselyrelatedonthephylogenetictree(进化树谱),mightbenefitfromlong-distancedispersalbythenorthwardjourneyofmigratorybirds.Thisparticularsubset(小组)ofplantstendstofruitoveralongperiodoftime,orhasfruitsthatpersistoverthewinter.(也许这些推测的种子运动最显著的特征是观察到，在欧洲群落中，与进化树谱密切相关的35%的植物物种可能受益于候鸟向北的长途传播。这种特殊的植物子集倾向于在很长一段时间内结果，或者在冬天保持果实)”可知，结果期较长的植物在长途传播时适应得更好。故选C。【50题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第二段中“González-Varoandcolleaguesreporthowplantsmightbeabletokeeppacewithrapidclimatechangethroughthehelpofmigratingbirds.(González-Varo和同事报告了植物如何通过迁徙鸟类的帮助来跟上快速的气候变化)”可知，文章主要讲述植物如何通过迁徙鸟类的帮助来跟上快速的气候变化。故选D。D Eventhoughpeoplehavebeenparalyzed(瘫痪的)playingsportslikerugbyandfootball,extremesportstakethewholeordeal(磨难)tothenextlevel.Sportslikedownhillcyclingareverydangerousbecauseonewouldbegoingdownhill,overrockyordirtzone,throughforests,evenatpotentiallydeadlyspeeds.Aslipupcouldbeyourdownfall.Nobodywhogetsintoextremesportsgoeswiththedesiretodoharmtothemselves.Withthat,athletestrainforyearsandyearsbeforetheyattemptanythingextreme.Tomostpeople,extremesportsareextremesimplybecausetheytakemoreskillthanwhatanaveragepersonhas.Anathletewithskillandtrainingmakesanextremethingbecomeadailyroutine,whichdoesnotwipeoutthedanger,butgreatlyreducesit.Evenwhenthereisalotofskillinvolved,thingsmightnotgotheathlete’sway,notatall.Luckandcircumstanceshavealottodowithhowthingsdevelop,whetherabove8,000metersorinawood,goingdownhill.Insomeplaces,crossingthestreetisanextremesport,consideringhowwildtrafficcanget.Someviewparkour,thesportsofrunning,jumpingandclimbingunder,aroundandthroughbuildings,asanextremesport,whileitismoreofalifephilosophy,wheretheathletedoesnothavetodoanythingremotelydangerous.Freesoloing,whichmeansclimbingarockoricefacewithoutsafetygear,isabsolutelydeadly,whereoneslipmeansalmostcertaindeath,dependingontheheight,ofcourse.Skateboardingisrelativelysafe,butifyouconstantlyfindridiculousplacestopracticeon,likethefenceofabridge,thenthingscangetverycomplicated.Theextremepartdependsontheathlete.Tosummarize,yes,extremesportsaredangerous,butthedangerdependsontheathlete,theirchoiceofsport,directioninwhichtheytakeit,aswellasthecircumstances.Somethingsareoutofourcontrol,whileotherswecaninfluencethroughexerciseandhealthierriskchoices.51.WhyisdownhillcyclingmentionedinParagraph1?A.Tocallforattentiontoextremesports.B.Tointroducetheoriginofextremesports.C.Toillustratethedangerofextremesports.D.Toshowthecomplexityoftheextremesports.52.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkaboutregardingextremesports?A.Extremesportsdifferfromoneanother.B.Skillmattersalotinmaintainingsafety.C.Athlete’sluckisakeyfactorthatinfluencessafety.D.Extremesportsaremoredangerousthanregularsports.53.InParagraph4,severalextremesportsarelistedto________.A.explaindangerdependsontheathleteB.showfreesoloingisthemostdangerousC.comparewhichoneinvolvesthemostskillD.demonstratehowtochooseanextremesport 54.Whichwouldbestdescribetheauthor’sattitudetowardsthedangerofextremesports?A.Doubtful.B.Objective.C.Intolerant.D.Uninterested.55.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthetext?A.DoExtremeSportsTestYourCourage?B.WhyShouldExtremeSportsBeBanned?C.WhyDoWeLoveExtremeSportsSoMuch?D.AreExtremeSportsReallyThatDangerous?【答案】51.C52.B53.A54.B55.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了作者对于极限运动危险性的认识。【51题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Sportslikedownhillcyclingareverydangerousbecauseonewouldbegoingdownhill,overrockyordirtzone,throughforests,evenatpotentiallydeadlyspeeds.Aslipupcouldbeyourdownfall.(像高山自行车这样的运动是非常危险的，因为你会下坡，越过岩石或泥土地带，穿过森林，即使以潜在的致命速度。一失足就可能导致你的失败)”可推知，作者第一段提及高山自行车是为了说明极限运动确实有危险性。故选C。【52题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“Tomostpeople,extremesportsareextremesimplybecausetheytakemoreskillthanwhatanaveragepersonhas.Anathletewithskillandtrainingmakesanextremethingbecomeadailyroutine.Thatdoesnotwipeoutthedanger,butitgreatlyreducesit.(对大多数人来说，极限运动之所以是极限运动，仅仅是因为它们需要比普通人更多的技巧。一个运动员运用技巧和训练是一个极端的事情被提上日程。这并不能完全消除危险，但可以大大减少危险)”可知，第二段主要讨论了在极限运动中，运动员的技巧在保障自身安全的过程中是非常重要的。故选B。【53题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Someviewparkour,thesportsofrunning,jumpingandclimbingunder,aroundandthroughbuildings,asanextremesport,whileitismoreofalifephilosophy,wheretheathletedoesnothavetodoanythingremotelydangerous.Freesoloing,whichmeansclimbingarockoricefacewithoutsafetygear,isabsolutelydeadly,whereoneslipmeansalmostcertaindeath,dependingontheheight,ofcourse.Skateboardingisrelativelysafe,butifyouconstantlyfindridiculousplacestopracticeon,likethefenceofabridge,thenthingscangetverycomplicated.Theextremepartdependsontheathlete.( 一些人把跑酷（跑、跳、爬建筑物下面、周围和穿过建筑物的运动）视为一种极限运动，但它更像是一种生活哲学，运动员不必做任何危险的事情。自由独攀，也就是在没有安全装备的情况下攀爬岩石或冰面，绝对是致命的，一次滑倒几乎就意味着死亡，当然，这取决于高度。滑板相对安全，但如果你经常找一些可笑的地方练习，比如桥的栅栏，那么事情就会变得非常复杂。极限部分取决于运动员)”可推知，在第4段中，列举了几种极限运动来解释危险取决于运动员。故选A。【54题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Tosummarize,yes,extremesportsaredangerous,butthedangerdependsontheathlete,theirchoiceofsport,directioninwhichtheytakeit,aswellasthecircumstances.Somethingsareoutofourreachofcontrol,whileotherswecaninfluencethroughexerciseandhealthierriskchoices.(总之，是，极限运动是危险的，但危险取决于运动员，他们对运动的选择，他们采取的方向，以及环境。有些事情是我们无法控制的，而有些事情我们可以通过锻炼和更健康的风险选择来影响)”可推知，作者对极限运动的看法是客观的。故选B。【55题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Tosummarize,yes,extremesportsaredangerous,butthedangerdependsontheathlete,theirchoiceofsport,directioninwhichtheytakeit,aswellasthecircumstances.Somethingsareoutofourreachofcontrol,whileotherswecaninfluencethroughexerciseandhealthierriskchoices.(总之，是的，极限运动是危险的，但危险取决于运动员，他们对运动的选择，他们采取的方向，以及环境。有些事情是我们无法控制的，而有些事情我们可以通过锻炼和更健康的风险选择来影响)”及前文论述可知，作者认为极限运动的危险和很多因素都有关，不能简单地把极限运动和危险等同起来。由此可知，AreExtremeSportsReallyThatDangerous?(极限运动真的那么危险吗？)适合作本文最佳标题。故选D。第Ⅱ卷注意事项：1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。2.本卷共6题，共35分。第三部分：写作第一节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，按照要求用英语回答问题。WhenItoldmyfatherthatIwasmovingtoDesMoines,Iowa,hetoldmeabouttheonlytimehehadbeenthere.Itwasinthe1930s,whenhewasaneditoroftheliterarymagazineofSouthernMethodistUniversity(SMU)inDallas,Texas.HealsoworkedasaprofessoratSMU,andtherewasagirlstudentinhisclasswhosufferedfromaseriousbackdisease.Shecouldn’taffordtheoperationbecauseherfamilywaspoor.HermotherranaboardinghouseinGalveston,aseasidetownnearHouston,Texas.Shewascleaningouttheattic(阁楼)onedaywhenshecameacrossanolddustymanuscript(手稿).Onitstoppagewerethewords,“ByO.Henry”.Itwasanicestory,andshesentittoherdaughteratSMU,whoshowedittomyfather.Myfatherhadnever readthestorybefore,butitsoundedlikeO.Henry,andheknewthatO.HenryhadoncelivedinHouston.So,itwaspossiblethatthefamousauthorhadgonetothebeachandstayedintheGalvestonboardinghouse,andhadwrittenthestorythereandleftthemanuscriptbehindbyaccident.MyfathervisitedanO.HenryexpertatColumbiaUniversityinNewYork,whoauthenticatedthestoryasO.Henry’s.Myfatherthensetouttosellit.Eventually,hefoundhimselfinDesMoines,meetingwithGardnerCowles,atopeditorattheDesMoinesRegister.Cowleslovedthestoryandboughtitonthespot.Myfathertookthemoneytothegirl.Itwasjustenoughforhertohavetheoperationshesodesperatelyneeded.MyfathernevertoldmewhattheO.Henrystorywasabout.ButIdoubtthatitcouldhavebeenbetterthanhisownstory.56.Whatdidtheauthor’sfatherdoatSMU?(nomorethan12words)______________________________________________________________________________57.WhywasO.Henry’smanuscriptfoundintheattic?(nomorethan20words)______________________________________________________________________________58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“authenticated”inParagraph2mean?(1word)______________________________________________________________________________59.Whydidtheauthor’sfathersetouttosellthemanuscript?(nomorethan10words)______________________________________________________________________________60.Whatdoyouthinkoftheauthor’sintentionofwritingsuchastoryofhisfather?Pleaseexplain.(nomorethan25words)______________________________________________________________________________【答案】56.Hewasaneditorofaliterarymagazineandaprofessor.OR:Heworkedasaneditorofaliterarymagazineandaprofessor.57.BecausehemightstayintheGalvestonboardinghouseandwritethestorywhenheoncelivedinHouston.OR:O.Henrymightoncestayintheboardinghouseandleaveittherebyaccident.58.Proved.59.Hesoldittohelpthegirlwithheroperation.OR:Tohelpthegirlwithheroperationshedesperatelyneeded.OR:Becausethemoneycouldhelpthegirlwithheroperation.OR:Becausethegirlneededmoneydesperatelytohaveheroperation.60.Open./Onepossibleanswer:Theauthorwants/wantedtoshowhowkindandnoblehisfatheris/was.Becauseit’sverylikelythathisfathergavehisownmoneytothegirl.【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了一位处于贫困中的母亲在发现欧·亨利的书稿时没有私藏，而是转交给作者的父亲，作者的父亲让专家鉴定后将书稿卖的钱如数给小女孩的母亲，生病的孩子得救了的故事。【56题详解】考查细节理解。根据第一段中“Itwasinthe1930s,whenhewasaneditoroftheliterarymagazineofSouthernMethodistUniversity(SMU)inDallas,Texas.HealsoworkedasaprofessoratSMU(那是在20世纪30年代，当时他是德克萨斯州达拉斯市南卫理公会大学（SMU）文学杂志的编辑。他还在新加坡南卫理公会大学担任教授)”可知，作者的父亲在南卫理公会大学担任文学杂志的编辑和教授。故答案为Hewasaneditorofaliterarymagazineandaprofessor.OR:Heworkedasaneditorofaliterarymagazineandaprofessor。【57题详解】考查细节理解。根据第二段中“andheknewthatO.HenryhadoncelivedinHouston.So,itwaspossiblethatthefamousauthorhadgonetothebeachandstayedintheGalvestonboardinghouse,andhadwrittenthestorythereandleftthemanuscriptbehindbyaccident.(他知道欧·亨利曾经住在休斯顿。所以，有可能这位著名作家去了海滩，住在加尔维斯顿的公寓里，在那里写了故事，不小心把手稿留在了那里)”可知，因为当欧·亨利曾经住在休斯顿的时候，可能住在加尔维斯顿的公寓里写下了这个故事，所以他的手稿在阁楼里被发现。故答案为BecausehemightstayintheGalvestonboardinghouseandwritethestorywhenheoncelivedinHouston.OR:O.Henrymightoncestayintheboardinghouseandleaveittherebyaccident。【58题详解】考查词义猜测。根据画线词前一句“MyfathervisitedanO.HenryexpertatColumbiaUniversityinNewYork(我父亲拜访了纽约哥伦比亚大学的一位欧·亨利专家)”可知，作者的父亲去拜访欧·亨利专家是为了鉴定手稿是否是欧·亨利的遗作，故此处意为“专家证明这个故事是欧·亨利写的”，authenticated意为“证明”。故答案为Proved。【59题详解】考查细节理解。根据第三段最后两句“Myfathertookthemoneytothegirl.Itwasjustenoughforhertohavetheoperationshesodesperatelyneeded.(我父亲把钱给了那个女孩。这足以让她做她迫切需要的手术)”可知，作者的父亲卖掉手稿是为了帮助小女孩做手术。故答案为Hesoldittohelpthegirlwithheroperation.OR:Tohelpthegirlwithheroperationshedesperatelyneeded.OR:Becausethemoneycouldhelpthegirlwithheroperation.OR:Becausethegirlneededmoneydesperatelytohaveheroperation。【60题详解】考查推理判断。本题是开放题型，答案不唯一，根据全文内容，结合文章最后一句“ButIdoubtthatitcouldhavebeenbetterthanhisownstory.(但我怀疑这可能比他自己讲的故事更好) ”可知，作者的父亲向作者讲述了卖掉欧·亨利的手稿给贫穷的小女孩做手术的故事，但是作者猜想父亲可能是把自己的钱给了那个小女孩，所以作者写这个关于父亲的故事是为了展示他的父亲是多么的善良和高尚，因为很有可能他父亲把自己的钱给了那个女孩。故答案为Open./Onepossibleanswer:Theauthorwants/wantedtoshowhowkindandnoblehisfatheris/was.Becauseit’sverylikelythathisfathergavehisownmoneytothegirl。第二节：书面表达(满分25分)61.假如你是晨光中学的李津，你最近收到英国好友Chris的邮件。信中提到他将于4月中旬随学访团到天津交流学习，希望你给他推荐一下最值得去的景点。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：(1)表示欢迎；(2)简单介绍天津；(3)推荐一处旅游景点并给出理由。注意：(1)词数不少于100；(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；(3)开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearChris,I’msogladtoreceiveyouremail.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopethisishelpful.Can’twaittomeetyou!Yours,LiJin【答案】DearChris,I’msogladtoreceiveyouremail.WhatmakesmereallyexcitedisthatyouaregoingtovisitTianjin.Whatawonderfulidea!Welcometomyhometown!Tianjinisacitywithalonghistory.Theweatherisgoodbutperhapsalittlebithotinsummer.You’llhavevarioussnacksinTianjinandmeanwhilefindlotsofwesternstylebuildingshereontheFiveMajorAvenues.Ifyouwanttoenjoybeautifulcityviews,HaiheRivershouldbeagoodchoice.Ifyouliketohavefunandseesomeanimals,theWaterParkandTianjinZoocouldmakeyoucontent.MyfavoriteplaceistheAncientCultureStreet wherethereareplentyofinterestingtraditionalthings.Ihopethisishelpful.Can’twaittomeetyou!Yours,LiJin【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是晨光中学的李津，你最近收到英国好友Chris的邮件。信中提到他将于4月中旬随学访团到天津交流学习，希望你给他推荐一下最值得去的景点。【详解】1.词汇积累各种各样的：various→avarietyof欣赏：enjoy→admire/appreciate满意的：content→satisfied与此同时：meanwhile→atthesametime2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Tianjinisacitywithalonghistory.拓展句：Tianjinisacitywhichhasalonghistory.【点睛】【高分句型1】WhatmakesmereallyexcitedisthatyouaregoingtovisitTianjin.（运用了what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句）【高分句型2】MyfavoriteplaceistheAncientCultureStreetwherethereareplentyofinterestingtraditionalthings.（运用了where引导的定语从句）