广东省潮州市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试 英语 Word版含解析.docx

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潮州市2023—2024学年度第一学期期末高二级教学质量检测卷英语试题本试卷共10页;满分150分，完成时间130分钟。(其中第一部分20分，第二、三、四部分120÷12×13=130分)注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考号填写在答题卡上。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案;不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将答题卡交回。一、听说考试(共两节;满分20分)做题时先把答案写在试卷上，等听说考试结束后再把答案写在答题卡上。第一节角色扮演(共8小题;每小题1分，满分8分)情景介绍角色：你是Andy。任务：(1)与同学Jen谈论做家务的话题;(2)根据谈话内容回答另一同学的提问。下面请用英语提出三个问题。每个问题有20秒的准备时间。当你听见“滴”声时，开始提问。Nowpleaseaskthespeakerthreequestions.Youhavetwentysecondstopreparethequestion.Whenyouhearabeep,begintoaskthequestion.1.你得多久做一次家务?_______________________________________________________________________________________________2.你什么时候才能再出去?_______________________________________________________________________________________________3.你妹妹做家务了吗?_______________________________________________________________________________________________ 下面听录音提问，用英语回答五个问题。NowpleasegetreadytoanswerfivequestionsinEnglish.4.WhatdidyouinviteJentodotonight?_______________________________________________________________________________________________5.WhoisangrywithJen?_______________________________________________________________________________________________6.HowoftendoesJendothegardening?_______________________________________________________________________________________________7.WhendoesJenfeelsobored?_______________________________________________________________________________________________8.WhereisJen’ssistergoingthisweekend?_______________________________________________________________________________________________第二节故事复述(共8小题;每小题1.5分，满分12分)请听下面一个故事，然后根据故事意思填空，每空一词，录音读两遍。Inthispart,youarerequiredtolistentoastorytwice,andthenretellthestoryinyourownwords.梗概：Claire经常胃不舒服，医生给她开了一张可以吃的食物清单。她在网上找到一个上传菜肴制作的账号，最后发现这个人就是她的丈夫。关键词：stomach(胃)digest(消化)recipe(食谱)socialmedia(社交媒体)post(上传)LovingFoodClairelovedtoeatlotsofdifferent9,butsheoftenfeltunwell.Shevisitedherdoctorandthedoctor10toherthatherstomachwastooweaktodigestsometypesoffood,whichmadeherfeelill.ThedoctorthengaveClairea11offoodthatshecouldeat,whichdidn’tcontainmanythingssheenjoyed.Shedecidedtolookonlinetofindrecipesforpeoplelikeherwhocouldonlyeat12things.Shefoundanaccountonsocialmediathatpostedpicturesoffooddishesandshowedhowto13them.ClairewassurprisedwhenherhusbandAdamstartedmakingherthesamedishes.ShediscoveredthatAdamwastheone14thepicturesonsocialmedia.Heexplainedhewantedtomakeherfeelbetterbymakingtastydishes,sohehadbeencookingwhenshe wasnothometoseewhichdishesweregoodenoughforher.Hepostedthebestdishesonlineashewantedtosharehis15withotherswhocouldnoteatcertainfoodslikeClaire.Claire16tosurpriseAdambybakinghimacake.ItwasmadefromfoodsthatClairecouldnoteat,soAdamgottoenjoyitallbyhimself.二、阅读(共两节;满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheThingAboutYetisEveryoneknowsyetislovewinter.Theylovesnowballfightsandhotchocolateandbuildingsnowhouses.Butevenyetiscomplainaboutthecold.Sohere’sasecretaboutyetis:Sometimestheymisssummer.Sometimes,theyhavetobringalittlebitofsummertothecoldestofwinterdays.Thoseyetis,they’rejustfullofsurprises.ButExcuseMeThatIsMyBookCharlieandLolahavealreadywontheheartsofreadersinthreewinningbooks.Andnowthey’requicklygatheringmorefansasananimatedseriesontheDisneyChannel.Inthisnewtale,LolahasbecomeinterestedinBeetles,Bugs,andButterflies,thebestbookinthewholeworld.It’sfunny,ithaspictures,anditis“greatandveryinteresting”.It’stheonlybookshewantstotakeoutofthelibrary.Whatwillshedowhenshediscoversthatsomebodyelsehasborrowedherbook?UncleRemus:TheCompleteTalesBrerRabbitiscausingtroubleagain—thistimeitbringstogetherallthestoriesfromtheTalesofUncleRemusseries.TheUncleRemustales,originallywrittendownbyJoelChandlerHarris,werefirstpublishedoverahundredyearsago,andserveasthelargestcollectionofAfrican-Americanfolklore.Inthisfour-bookseries.JuliusLestermakessomechangessothestorieswillbeunderstoodandenjoyedbynewgenerationsofreaders.MerryChristmas,Mr.MouseAlivelystoryaboutdiscoveringthejoyandmeaningofChristmas.WhenMr.Mouseandhisfamilymoveintoabighouse,theydiscoversomethingnewandwonderful:anevergreentreedecoratedwithlightsandpleasantsmellsintheair.TheyhearaboutahappymannamedSantawhobringsgiftstocelebrateJesus’sbirthonadaycalledChristmas.SoMr.andMrs.MousedecidethattheirfamilyshouldcelebrateChristmas,too.1.What’sasecretaboutyetis?A.Theyhavesnowballfights.B.Theylovesummeraswell. C.Theycanbuildsnowhouses.D.Theyeatchocolatesometimes.2.WhatmaybeLola’sproblem?A.Shecouldn’tborrowherfavoritebook.B.Shecouldn’tfindagoodbook.C.Shecouldn’taffordtobuyherfavoritebook.D.Shecouldn’tfindagoodlibrary.3.Whichofthefollowingbooksisrewrittenfortoday’sreaders?A.TheThingAboutYetis.B.ButExcuseMeThatIsMyBook.C.UncleRemus:TheCompleteTales.D.MerryChristmas,Mr.Mouse.BPearlS.BuckwasborninVirginia,theUnitedStatesin1892andherparentsweremissionaries.WhenBuckwasfourmonthsold,herparentstookherwiththemtoChina.Fromchildhood,BuckspokebothChineseandEnglish.ShegrewupplayingwithChinesechildren.SheneverdevelopedafeelingofsuperioritytowardtheChinese.Rather,Buckwasbetterequippedtorecognizesomeoftheabsurdities(荒唐的行为)herparents’profession.BuckreturnedtotheUnitedStatestoattendRandolph-MaconWomen’sCollege.Howeverthecountryofherbirthwaslargelyunfamiliartoher,soshefeltlikeaforeigner.Aftergraduation,shereturnedtoChinatotakecareofhersickmother.Herfirstandonlybiologicalchild,Carol,wasbornafewyearsaftershegotmarried.Duetoatumor,Buckhadtohaveanoperation.Soonafterwardsherdaughterwasseverelyill.Almostatthesametime,hermotherdiedafterherlongillness.Despitethesemisfortunesplacedonherlife,sherefusedtobedefeated.TheGoodEarth,herbest-knownbook,waspublishedin1931.Thenovelquicklygainedaninternationalreputation.ItwascitedinthedecisiontoawardhertheNoblePrizeforLiterature,“forherrichandtrulygreatdescriptionsofpeasantlifeinChinaandforherbiographicalmasterpieces”ayearlater.PearlBuck’sworksafter1938aretoomanytomention.Hernovelscontinuedtodealwiththeconfrontation(对抗)ofEastandWest,herinterestspreadingtosuchcountriesasIndiaandKorea.Buckalsodevotedherselftohumanitariancauses.Withherhusband,shefoundedanadoptionagencyformixed-raceAsianandAmericanchildren.ThesechildrenwereoftenoutcastsinAsiancountriesbecauseoftheirmixedbloodandbecausetheywereoftentheillegitimate(私生的)childrenofAmericanservicemen.BuckspentallherlifetryingtohelppeopleintheUSAunderstandChineseculture.Shewantedtoprovetoherreadersthattheuniversalityofmankindcanexistiftheyacceptit.4.WhatcanweknowaboutBuck? A.Shecouldn’tspeakEnglishwhenshewasyoung.B.Shecouldn’tgetonwithherparents.C.Shewasproudofherparents’profession.D.ShegrewupinChina.5.WhatisTheGoodEarthmainlyabout?A.ConflictsinIndiaandKorea.B.WhatBucksawinChina.C.Children’slifeinanadoptionagency.D.WhyBuckchosetoliveinChina.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“outcasts”inParagraph5referto?A.ChildrenwhoseparentswereAsians.B.Childrenwhoseparentswerebusy.C.Childrenwhoweredisabled.D.Childrenwhowereabandoned.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeBuck?A.Ambitiousandpolite.B.Braveandpatient.C.Determinedandgenerous.D.Positiveandhumorous.CTheWorldHealthOrganisationhasproducedareportpredictingthat9.8billionofuswillbelivingonthisplanetby2050.Ofthatnumber,72percentwillbelivinginurbanareas.Presentedwiththisinformation,governmentshaveadutytoconsiderhowbesttomeettheneedsofcityresidents.TakeNewYorkCity,aplacewhereIfrequentlymeetupwithotherresearchersinmyfield.Luckilyforme,Idonotneedtonavigatethecrowdedstreets.AdmittedlymyexperienceoftheurbanlifestylehereislimitedtothehotelsIstayin,andtheblockswithinathree-kilometrewalk.ButwheneverIleavemyroominsearchofastoreprovidingfruitoranythingwithnutritionalvalue,nonecanbefound.NewYorkhasmadegreatadvancesinredevelopingitsmuseumsandartscentres,butauthoritiesmustrecognisethatpeople’sbasicneedsmustbemetfirst.Sometimesthesebasicneedsaremisunderstood.Insomeurbanareas,newresidentialdevelopmentsareprovidedwithsecurityfeaturessuchasmassivemetalfencesinthebeliefthatthesewillmakeresidentssafer.Thereislittleevidencethatsuchstepsmakeadifference,butwedoknowtheymakeresidentsfeelunwillingtogooutsideandwalkaroundtheirneighbourhood.Thisaddsuptoafeelingofbeingcutofffromothers.Sowhereareplannersanddevelopersgoingwrong?Invitingagroupoflocalstoattendaconsultationeventistheconventionalmethodfordiscoveringwhatacommunitymightwant.Theissuehereisthatitoftenattractsthesamefewvoiceswiththesamefewwishes.Successfuldevelopmentistakingplaceinmanyurbanareasaroundtheworld.Thereisnobetterwayforcityplannerstodothisthantovisittheseplacesinperson. 8.Whataregovernmentsexpectedtodointhenearfuture?A.Plancitieswelltobenefittheircitizens.B.Lowerthepopulationinurbanareas.C.Providetheircitizenswithmoreinformation.D.Predictthepopulationonearth.9.WhatdoesthewritercomplainaboutNewYork?A.Certainvenuescannotbereachedonfoot.B.Museumsandartscentresareprettyold.CTherearealimitednumberofhotels.D.Healthyfoodisnoteasytoobtain.10.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardstheuseofsecurityfeatures?A.Doubtful.B.Tolerant.C.Unconcerned.D.Appreciative.11.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheProcessofUrbanizationB.TheIncreasingPopulationonEarthC.TheManagementofCitiesD.TheWorkofDevelopersDCanclothesmakephonecalls,playmusic,dialyourfriend’snumber,keepyouwarmduringcoldweather,oroperateyourcomputer?Thisisnotfantasy(幻想).ABritishcompany,calledElectrotextiles,hascreatedakindofclothesthathaveamindoftheirown!Scientistshaveinventedacloththatcanbemixedwithelectronicmaterialstocreateintelligentclothing.Theresultiselectronicclothes.Theseclothesarewire-free,softtotouchandwashable!Likeanyelectronicequipment,thesehigh-techclotheshavetobepowered.Asmallnine-volt(伏特)batteryservesthepurpose.Buttheresearchershopethatinthenearfuture,theclotheswillproduceelectricitybyusingbodyheat.TheElectrotextilesteamhasalsoinventedtheworld’sfirstclothkeyboard.Thiskeyboardcanbesewnintoyourtrousersorskirt.Tousethisequipment,youneedn’tbuyacomputer.Allyouwilldoistaponyourlap!Theequipmentmayreplacecomputersinthefuture!AnotherusefulclothistheshirtmobilephoneThisinventionmakesdriverschatcomfortably—withbothhandsonthewheel!Otherpopularelectronicwearsincludetheordinaryjacketandtheelectronicski-jacketwithabuilt-inheater.Theski-jacketisalsoprogrammedtosendsignalstoasatellite.Thistechnologyisknownasglobal positioning(全球定位)andcanbeusedtolookforlostskiers..Havingcompletedtheclothkeyboard,scientistshavealreadystartedtoworkonanewproject—anecktiethatcanbeusedasacomputer’smouse.12.Whydoestheauthoraskthequestioninparagraph1?A.Totellustechnologyisdevelopingfast.B.Tomakeushaveadreamforthefuture.C.Togetthereadersinterestedinthetopic.D.Tomakeusbelieveintheauthor’sidea.13.Whatdoweknowaboutthehigh-techclothesaccordingtothetext?A.Theyfeelhard.B.Theycanbewashed.C.Theyneedwires.D.Theydon’tneedelectricity.14.Whatcantheelectronicski-jacketbeusedtodointhefuture?A.Helpskiersfindtheirway.B.Produceelectricity.C.Replacethecomputer’skeyboard.D.Workasacomputer’smouse.15.Whatisthetextintendedtotellus?A.Thedevelopmentofelectronicclothes.B.Thefunctionofelectronicclothes.C.Thefunofwearingelectronicclothes.D.Theprocessofmakingelectronicclothes.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)Today’sWonderoftheDaycomesinallshapesandsizes.Itcanlooklikeabeautifullandscape,afamiliarskyline,orevenouterspace!Itcomesinboxeslabeledwithnumbers—300,500,1,000,oreven2,500.Whatarewetalkingabout?Jigsawpuzzles(拼图游戏),ofcourse!Puzzleshavebeenaroundsinceatleast1760.Today,though,theprocessofmakingjigsawpuzzleshaschangedquiteabit.____16____Theyusedjigsawstocuteachpieceoutofwoodorcardboard.Somespecialtypuzzlemakersstilldosotoday,butit’sfarlesscommon.Instead,mostpuzzlesaremass-produced.Howexactlyaremodernpuzzlesmade?Itstartswithchoosingtherightpicture.____17____Themostpopularpuzzlesareoftenfullofdetails.Afterall,thismakesthemquiteabitmoremanageable—imagineworkingonapuzzlethatisjustonecolororpatter!Oncetheimageischosen,it’sprintedonspecialpaperandpastedtocardboard.Then,they’relefttodrybeforegoingthroughthediecutter.____18____Thedesignofthediecutterisuniquetoeachpuzzleandisoften drawnbyhand.Later,theygothroughamachinethatseparatesthem.____19____Ofcourse,puzzlesaren’tjustforfun!They’regoodforyourbrain.Expertssayputtingtogetherapuzzlehasthesameeffectastryingtosolveamystery.Itcanstimulatedifferentbrainareas.____20____Itfeelsgreattoplacethatlastpieceintherightspot.Maybethat’swhypuzzlesseemtobeatimelesssourceofentertainment.A.Workingonapuzzlecanalsoreducestress.B.Decadesago,peoplemadepuzzlesbyhand.C.Finally,they’reboxedupandmadereadyforsale.D.Noteverypieceofbeautifulartworkcanmakethecut.E.Puzzlesofferanaffordablewayforpeopletohavefun.F.Nomatteryourpreferences,there’sapuzzleoutthereforyou.G.Youcanthinkofthisasacookiecutterthatcutsthepuzzleintopieces.三、英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inthelast100years,theglobaltemperaturehasgoneupbyaround0.75℃.Suchasmallincreaseiscausingsealevelstoriseand____21____thehabitatofmanyspeciesofplantsandanimals.A(n)____22____of2℃inglobaltemperaturescouldresultin____23____of30%oftheworld’slandspecies.SealevelsintheUKhaveincreasedbyaround10cminthelast100yearsandexperts____24____thatglobalsealevelscouldrisebyupto59cminthenearfuture.____25____,areaswhichwerelandafewhundredyearsagoarenowunderwater.Asaresultofthechanging____26____,theworld’secosystemsarealsochangingfasterthaneverbefore.Sowhatis____27____climatechange?ThemaincauseofclimatechangeisthehugeamountofgreenhousegaseslikeCO2intheatmosphere,butthereasonforthisistheworld’spopulation—youandme.Asthe____28____increases,morelandisneededtoprovidefood,andmoreenergyis____29____too.Burningfossilfuelsforheating,lighting,transport,orelectricity____30____CO2.Furthermore,humansbreatheoutCO2andtrees“breathein”CO2andproduceoxygen—soby____31____trees,weareincreasingtheamountofCO2intheatmosphereandreducingtheamountofoxygen.Asaresultofthese____32____,CO2levelsarenowattheirhighestfor800,000years.Thebiggest____33____weallfaceistopreventfurtherenvironmentaldisasters.Weneedto_______34_______burningfossilfuelsandstartusingrenewableenergy.Ifwecangetenough____35____fromrenewablefuels,wecanstopusingfossilfuelscompletely. 21.A.attackingB.ignoringC.threateningD.discovering22.A.limitationB.reductionC.increaseD.improvement23.A.extinctionB.escapeC.changeD.development24A.argueB.explainC.doubtD.predict25.A.SurprisinglyB.ConsequentlyC.ImmediatelyD.Usually26.A.climateB.heightC.periodD.environment27.A.forcingB.allowingC.causingD.helping28.A.animalB.speciesC.plantsD.population29.A.wastedB.neededC.suppliedD.stored30.A.producesB.includesC.requiresD.provides31.A.transportingtoB.searchingforC.plantinginD.cuttingdown32.A.questionsB.activitiesC.proceduresD.disasters33.A.challengeB.disadvantageC.adventureD.influence34.A.considerB.denyC.stopD.hate35.A.timeB.energyC.inspirationD.knowledge第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Shortandsimpleastheyare,fablesteachpeopleimportantlifelessonsandrevealthetruthshiddeninordinaryevents.Infact,manyparentsfind____36____lesslaboriousandmoreeffectivetoinstill(逐渐灌输)correctconceptsintotheirchildrenbyleadingthemtoreadinterestingand____37____(inspire)fablesthanjustthroughlectures.ThefollowingisagoodexampleofhowanancientChinesefable____38____(help)modernreadersunderstandtheworld.Thestorygoeslikethis:Amanwasattempting____39____(sell)hishorseinthemarket,wherehehadstoodforthreedays,butnoneofthepassersbywouldcometotake____40____look.So,heturnedtoBoLe,aspecialist____41____(fair)famousforhisskillinselectingfinehorses,____42____help.AllthemanaskedBoLetodowastowalkaroundthehorsethreetimesandturnhisheadtolookatitseveraltimeswhile____43____(leave).BoLeagreedanddidso.Inaninstant,themansoldthehorseatahighprice.Themoralofthefableis____44____peopletendtoblindlyfollowothers’orexperts’opinionsratherthanmaketheirown_____45_____(judge).Itcan’tbemoretrueofmodernsociety.四、写作(共两节;满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.在学习生活中，同学之间的相处是十分重要的。请你以“HowIGetAlongWithMyClassmates ”为题，向英语校刊投稿，内容包括：1.阐述与同学相处的重要性；2.谈谈你与同学的相处方式。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；3.短文题目已为你写好，不计入总词数。HowIGetAlongWithMyClassmates________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenIwasyoung,IlivedinasmallvillageinMelaka.Allthepeoplewholivedtherehelpedeachother.Thevillagehadavarietyoftradestomeettheneedsofthevillagers.Therewasabarber,atailor,acoffeeshopowner,agrocer(食品杂货),andsoon.Allofuswerequitepoorbutwegotby.However,onefamilywhichwaspoorerthantheotherswastheLimfamily,wholivedinthebicycleshopoppositeourhouse.Mr.Limwhomendedbikes,hadmanychildren—sixtobeexact.Mymotherwasakind-heartedsoul.Often,shewouldsaythatMr.Lim’schildrenweredressedinpoorclothesandlookedhungry.Myfamilywasoneofthericheronesinthevillage.MyparentswouldtakewhateverfoodwecouldsparetotheLimfamily.Irememberoneparticularyearwhentimeswereveryhard.Evenmyfamilyhadtomakedowithtwomealsaday,sowestoppedthepracticeofgivingfoodtoMr.Lim.Oneday,Inoticedmymotherlookingtroubled.ShehadlearnedthattheLimfamilyhadnotbeeneatingforthepasttwodays.Shedecidedtogivesomeofourmealstothefamily,despitetheprotestsfrommybrothersthatweretoohungry.Fortunately,thedifficulttimedidnotlastlong,andthechildreninourfamilywentbacktothreemealsaday.Astimewenton,thenumberofcustomersatLim’sshopincreased,whichwasdelightful.Businesstookofflikearocket,astheChinesebikeshesoldwereveryusefulandpopular.Thefamilybecamemuchbetteroffthanbefore.Itwasatthistimethatmyfather’shealthwasworsening.Wewereconfusedbythestrangeillnesshewassufferingfrom.Becausehewasunabletolookafterhisfoodstore,businessgotworse.Myfatherhadtosellour familycartopayofftheincreasingbills.MybrothersandIhadtostopgoingtoschoolbecausewecouldnotaffordthefees.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。WhenMr.Limlearnedofourdifficulty,hesaiditwashisturntohelp.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________WiththehelpofMr.Lim,thesituationinmyfamilytookaturnforthebetter.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 潮州市2023—2024学年度第一学期期末高二级教学质量检测卷英语本试卷共10页;满分150分，完成时间130分钟。(其中第一部分20分，第二、三、四部分120÷12×13=130分)注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考号填写在答题卡上。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案;不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将答题卡交回。一、听说考试(共两节;满分20分)做题时先把答案写在试卷上，等听说考试结束后再把答案写在答题卡上。第一节角色扮演(共8小题;每小题1分，满分8分)情景介绍角色：你是Andy。任务：(1)与同学Jen谈论做家务的话题;(2)根据谈话内容回答另一同学的提问。下面请用英语提出三个问题。每个问题有20秒的准备时间。当你听见“滴”声时，开始提问。Nowpleaseaskthespeakerthreequestions.Youhavetwentysecondstopreparethequestion.Whenyouhearabeep,begintoaskthequestion.1.你得多久做一次家务?_______________________________________________________________________________________________2.你什么时候才能再出去?_______________________________________________________________________________________________3.你妹妹做家务了吗?_______________________________________________________________________________________________ 下面听录音提问，用英语回答五个问题。NowpleasegetreadytoanswerfivequestionsinEnglish.4.WhatdidyouinviteJentodotonight?_______________________________________________________________________________________________5.WhoisangrywithJen?_______________________________________________________________________________________________6.HowoftendoesJendothegardening?_______________________________________________________________________________________________7.WhendoesJenfeelsobored?_______________________________________________________________________________________________8.WhereisJen’ssistergoingthisweekend?_______________________________________________________________________________________________第二节故事复述(共8小题;每小题1.5分，满分12分)请听下面一个故事，然后根据故事意思填空，每空一词，录音读两遍。Inthispart,youarerequiredtolistentoastorytwice,andthenretellthestoryinyourownwords.梗概：Claire经常胃不舒服，医生给她开了一张可以吃的食物清单。她在网上找到一个上传菜肴制作的账号，最后发现这个人就是她的丈夫。关键词：stomach(胃)digest(消化)recipe(食谱)socialmedia(社交媒体)post(上传)LovingFoodClairelovedtoeatlotsofdifferent9,butsheoftenfeltunwell.Shevisitedherdoctorandthedoctor10toherthatherstomachwastooweaktodigestsometypesoffood,whichmadeherfeelill.ThedoctorthengaveClairea11offoodthatshecouldeat,whichdidn’tcontainmanythingssheenjoyed.Shedecidedtolookonlinetofindrecipesforpeoplelikeherwhocouldonlyeat12things.Shefoundanaccountonsocialmediathatpostedpicturesoffooddishesandshowedhowto13them.ClairewassurprisedwhenherhusbandAdamstartedmakingherthesamedishes.ShediscoveredthatAdamwastheone14thepicturesonsocialmedia.Heexplainedhewantedtomakeherfeelbetterbymakingtastydishes,sohehadbeencookingwhenshewasnot hometoseewhichdishesweregoodenoughforher.Hepostedthebestdishesonlineashewantedtosharehis15withotherswhocouldnoteatcertainfoodslikeClaire.Claire16tosurpriseAdambybakinghimacake.ItwasmadefromfoodsthatClairecouldnoteat,soAdamgottoenjoyitallbyhimself.二、阅读(共两节;满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheThingAboutYetisEveryoneknowsyetislovewinter.Theylovesnowballfightsandhotchocolateandbuildingsnowhouses.Butevenyetiscomplainaboutthecold.Sohere’sasecretaboutyetis:Sometimestheymisssummer.Sometimes,theyhavetobringalittlebitofsummertothecoldestofwinterdays.Thoseyetis,they’rejustfullofsurprises.ButExcuseMeThatIsMyBookCharlieandLolahavealreadywontheheartsofreadersinthreewinningbooks.Andnowthey’requicklygatheringmorefansasananimatedseriesontheDisneyChannel.Inthisnewtale,LolahasbecomeinterestedinBeetles,Bugs,andButterflies,thebestbookinthewholeworld.It’sfunny,ithaspictures,anditis“greatandveryinteresting”.It’stheonlybookshewantstotakeoutofthelibrary.Whatwillshedowhenshediscoversthatsomebodyelsehasborrowedherbook?UncleRemus:TheCompleteTalesBrerRabbitiscausingtroubleagain—thistimeitbringstogetherallthestoriesfromtheTalesofUncleRemusseries.TheUncleRemustales,originallywrittendownbyJoelChandlerHarris,werefirstpublishedoverahundredyearsago,andserveasthelargestcollectionofAfrican-Americanfolklore.Inthisfour-bookseries.JuliusLestermakessomechangessothestorieswillbeunderstoodandenjoyedbynewgenerationsofreaders.MerryChristmas,Mr.MouseAlivelystoryaboutdiscoveringthejoyandmeaningofChristmas.WhenMr.Mouseandhisfamilymoveintoabighouse,theydiscoversomethingnewandwonderful:anevergreentreedecoratedwithlightsandpleasantsmellsintheair.TheyhearaboutahappymannamedSantawhobringsgiftstocelebrateJesus’sbirthonadaycalledChristmas.SoMr.andMrs.MousedecidethattheirfamilyshouldcelebrateChristmas,too.1.What’sasecretaboutyetis?A.Theyhavesnowballfights.B.Theylovesummeraswell. C.Theycanbuildsnowhouses.D.Theyeatchocolatesometimes.2.WhatmaybeLola’sproblem?A.Shecouldn’tborrowherfavoritebook.B.Shecouldn’tfindagoodbook.C.Shecouldn’taffordtobuyherfavoritebook.D.Shecouldn’tfindagoodlibrary.3.Whichofthefollowingbooksisrewrittenfortoday’sreaders?A.TheThingAboutYetis.B.ButExcuseMeThatIsMyBook.C.UncleRemus:TheCompleteTales.D.MerryChristmas,Mr.Mouse.【答案】1.B2.A3.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本英文故事书。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据TheThingAboutYetis标题下的“Sohere’sasecretaboutyetis:Sometimestheymisssummer.”（这是雪人的一个秘密:它们有时会想念夏天。）可知，雪人的一个秘密是它们有时候会想念夏天，它们也爱夏天。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据ButExcuseMeThatIsMyBook标题下“It’stheonlybookshewantstotakeoutofthelibrary.Whatwillshedowhenshediscoversthatsomebodyelsehasborrowedherbook?”（这是她唯一想从图书馆借出去的书。当她发现别人借了她的书时，她会怎么办?）可知，萝拉面对的问题是图书馆里她最喜欢的书可能被别人借走了。故选A项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据UncleRemus:TheCompleteTales标题下“JuliusLestermakessomechangessothestorieswillbeunderstoodandenjoyedbynewgenerationsofreaders.”（朱利叶斯·莱斯特做了一些改变，这样新一代的读者就能理解和享受这些故事。）可知，该系列丛书被作者改写了。故选C项。BPearlS.BuckwasborninVirginia,theUnitedStatesin1892andherparentsweremissionaries.WhenBuckwasfourmonthsold,herparentstookherwiththemtoChina.Fromchildhood,BuckspokebothChineseandEnglish.ShegrewupplayingwithChinesechildren.SheneverdevelopedafeelingofsuperioritytowardtheChinese.Rather,Buckwasbetterequippedtorecognizesomeoftheabsurdities(荒唐的行为)herparents’profession. BuckreturnedtotheUnitedStatestoattendRandolph-MaconWomen’sCollege.However,thecountryofherbirthwaslargelyunfamiliartoher,soshefeltlikeaforeigner.Aftergraduation,shereturnedtoChinatotakecareofhersickmother.Herfirstandonlybiologicalchild,Carol,wasbornafewyearsaftershegotmarried.Duetoatumor,Buckhadtohaveanoperation.Soonafterwardsherdaughterwasseverelyill.Almostatthesametime,hermotherdiedafterherlongillness.Despitethesemisfortunesplacedonherlife,sherefusedtobedefeated.TheGoodEarth,herbest-knownbook,waspublishedin1931.Thenovelquicklygainedaninternationalreputation.ItwascitedinthedecisiontoawardhertheNoblePrizeforLiterature,“forherrichandtrulygreatdescriptionsofpeasantlifeinChinaandforherbiographicalmasterpieces”ayearlater.PearlBuck’sworksafter1938aretoomanytomention.Hernovelscontinuedtodealwiththeconfrontation(对抗)ofEastandWest,herinterestspreadingtosuchcountriesasIndiaandKorea.Buckalsodevotedherselftohumanitariancauses.Withherhusband,shefoundedanadoptionagencyformixed-raceAsianandAmericanchildren.ThesechildrenwereoftenoutcastsinAsiancountriesbecauseoftheirmixedbloodandbecausetheywereoftentheillegitimate(私生的)childrenofAmericanservicemen.BuckspentallherlifetryingtohelppeopleintheUSAunderstandChineseculture.Shewantedtoprovetoherreadersthattheuniversalityofmankindcanexistiftheyacceptit.4.WhatcanweknowaboutBuck?A.Shecouldn’tspeakEnglishwhenshewasyoung.B.Shecouldn’tgetonwithherparents.CShewasproudofherparents’profession.D.ShegrewupinChina.5.WhatisTheGoodEarthmainlyabout?A.ConflictsinIndiaandKorea.B.WhatBucksawinChina.C.Children’slifeinanadoptionagency.D.WhyBuckchosetoliveinChina.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“outcasts”inParagraph5referto?A.ChildrenwhoseparentswereAsians.B.Childrenwhoseparentswerebusy.C.Childrenwhoweredisabled.D.Childrenwhowereabandoned.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeBuck?A.Ambitiousandpolite.B.Braveandpatient.C.Determinedandgenerous.D.Positiveandhumorous.【答案】4.D5.B6.D7.C 【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了诺贝尔文学奖获得者PearlS.Buck。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“WhenBuckwasfourmonthsold,herparentstookherwiththemtoChina.(当Buck四个月大的时候，她的父母带她去了中国)”和第二段中“ShegrewupplayingwithChinesechildren.(她是和中国孩子一起长大的)”可知，Buck是在中国长大的。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“ItwascitedinthedecisiontoawardhertheNoblePrizeforLiterature,‘forherrichandtrulygreatdescriptionsofpeasantlifeinChinaandforherbiographicalmasterpieces’ayearlater.(一年后，决定授予她诺贝尔文学奖的理由是，‘因为她对中国农民生活的丰富而真正伟大的描述，以及她的传记杰作’)”可推知，《大地》讲述的是Buck在中国看到的景象。故选B。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词前面的“shefoundedanadoptionagency(她成立了一家领养机构)”和划线词后面的“becausetheywereoftentheillegitimate(私生的)childrenofAmericanservicemen(因为他们通常是美国军人的私生子)”可以推知，这些孩子都是“被抛弃的，不被接受的”，outcasts意为“被抛弃者”，故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的“Despitethesemisfortunesplacedonherlife,sherefusedtobedefeated.(尽管这些不幸降临在她的生活上，她仍然拒绝被打败)”和第五段中“Buckalsodevotedherselftohumanitariancauses.Withherhusband,shefoundedanadoptionagencyformixed-raceAsianandAmericanchildren.(Buck还致力于人道主义事业。她和丈夫一起创办了一家收养亚洲和美国混血儿童的机构)”讲述她帮助弃婴的事迹可以推知，Buck不仅是坚强的，同时也是慷慨无私的。故选C。CTheWorldHealthOrganisationhasproducedareportpredictingthat9.8billionofuswillbelivingonthisplanetby2050.Ofthatnumber,72percentwillbelivinginurbanareas.Presentedwiththisinformation,governmentshaveadutytoconsiderhowbesttomeettheneedsofcityresidents.TakeNewYorkCity,aplacewhereIfrequentlymeetupwithotherresearchersinmyfield.Luckilyforme,Idonotneedtonavigatethecrowdedstreets.AdmittedlymyexperienceoftheurbanlifestylehereislimitedtothehotelsIstayin,andtheblockswithinathree-kilometrewalk.ButwheneverIleavemyroominsearchofastoreprovidingfruitoranythingwithnutritionalvalue,nonecanbefound.NewYorkhasmadegreatadvancesinredevelopingitsmuseumsandartscentres,butauthoritiesmustrecognisethatpeople’sbasicneedsmustbemetfirst. Sometimesthesebasicneedsaremisunderstood.Insomeurbanareas,newresidentialdevelopmentsareprovidedwithsecurityfeaturessuchasmassivemetalfencesinthebeliefthatthesewillmakeresidentssafer.Thereislittleevidencethatsuchstepsmakeadifference,butwedoknowtheymakeresidentsfeelunwillingtogooutsideandwalkaroundtheirneighbourhood.Thisaddsuptoafeelingofbeingcutofffromothers.Sowhereareplannersanddevelopersgoingwrong?Invitingagroupoflocalstoattendaconsultationeventistheconventionalmethodfordiscoveringwhatacommunitymightwant.Theissuehereisthatitoftenattractsthesamefewvoiceswiththesamefewwishes.Successfuldevelopmentistakingplaceinmanyurbanareasaroundtheworld.Thereisnobetterwayforcityplannerstodothisthantovisittheseplacesinperson.8.Whataregovernmentsexpectedtodointhenearfuture?A.Plancitieswelltobenefittheircitizens.B.Lowerthepopulationinurbanareas.C.Providetheircitizenswithmoreinformation.D.Predictthepopulationonearth.9.WhatdoesthewritercomplainaboutNewYork?A.Certainvenuescannotbereachedonfoot.B.Museumsandartscentresareprettyold.C.Therearealimitednumberofhotels.D.Healthyfoodisnoteasytoobtain.10.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardstheuseofsecurityfeatures?A.Doubtful.B.Tolerant.C.Unconcerned.D.Appreciative.11.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheProcessofUrbanizationB.TheIncreasingPopulationonEarthC.TheManagementofCitiesD.TheWorkofDevelopers【答案】8.A9.D10.A11.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。作者认为未来政府有责任要考虑如何最好地满足城市居民的需求，做好城市的管理工作。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Presentedwiththisinformation,governmentshaveadutytoconsiderhowbesttomeettheneedsofcityresidents.”（有了这些信息，政府有责任考虑如何最好地满足城市居民的需求。）可知，政府在不久的将来应该规划好城市，造福市民。故选A项。 【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“ButwheneverIleavemyroominsearchofastoreprovidingfruitoranythingwithnutritionalvalue,nonecanbefound.”（但是，每当我离开房间去寻找提供水果或任何有营养价值的东西的商店时，都找不到。）可知，作者抱怨纽约健康的食物不容易获得。故选D项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Thereislittleevidencethatsuchstepsmakeadifference,butwedoknowtheymakeresidentsfeelunwillingtogooutsideandwalkaroundtheirneighbourhood.Thisaddsuptoafeelingofbeingcutofffromothers.”（几乎没有证据表明这些措施会产生影响，但我们确实知道，它们会让居民不愿意出门在社区里走走。这就形成了一种与他人隔绝的感觉。）可知，作者对安全特性的使用持有怀疑的态度。故选A项。11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Presentedwiththisinformation,governmentshaveadutytoconsiderhowbesttomeettheneedsofcityresidents.”（有了这些信息，政府有责任考虑如何最好地满足城市居民的需求。）及最后一段“Successfuldevelopmentistakingplaceinmanyurbanareasaroundtheworld.Thereisnobetterwayforcityplannerstodothisthantovisittheseplacesinperson.”（世界上许多城市地区正在取得成功的发展。对于城市规划者来说，没有比亲自参观这些地方更好的方法了。）可知，本文主要是介绍了城市规划者和政府需要为城市的管理做出努力，C项“城市的管理”符合题意。故选C项。DCanclothesmakephonecalls,playmusic,dialyourfriend’snumber,keepyouwarmduringcoldweather,oroperateyourcomputer?Thisisnotfantasy(幻想).ABritishcompany,calledElectrotextiles,hascreatedakindofclothesthathaveamindoftheirown!Scientistshaveinventedacloththatcanbemixedwithelectronicmaterialstocreateintelligentclothing.Theresultiselectronicclothes.Theseclothesarewire-free,softtotouchandwashable!Likeanyelectronicequipment,thesehigh-techclotheshavetobepowered.Asmallnine-volt(伏特)batteryservesthepurpose.Buttheresearchershopethatinthenearfuture,theclotheswillproduceelectricitybyusingbodyheat.TheElectrotextilesteamhasalsoinventedtheworld’sfirstclothkeyboard.Thiskeyboardcanbesewnintoyourtrousersorskirt.Tousethisequipment,youneedn’tbuyacomputer.Allyouwilldoistaponyourlap!Theequipmentmayreplacecomputersinthefuture!Anotherusefulclothistheshirtmobilephone.Thisinventionmakesdriverschatcomfortably—withbothhandsonthewheel!Otherpopularelectronicwearsincludetheordinaryjacketandtheelectronicski-jacketwitha built-inheater.Theski-jacketisalsoprogrammedtosendsignalstoasatellite.Thistechnologyisknownasglobalpositioning(全球定位)andcanbeusedtolookforlostskiers..Havingcompletedtheclothkeyboard,scientistshavealreadystartedtoworkonanewproject—anecktiethatcanbeusedasacomputer’smouse.12.Whydoestheauthoraskthequestioninparagraph1?A.Totellustechnologyisdevelopingfast.B.Tomakeushaveadreamforthefuture.C.Togetthereadersinterestedinthetopic.D.Tomakeusbelieveintheauthor’sidea.13.Whatdoweknowaboutthehigh-techclothesaccordingtothetext?A.Theyfeelhard.B.Theycanbewashed.C.Theyneedwires.D.Theydon’tneedelectricity.14.Whatcantheelectronicski-jacketbeusedtodointhefuture?A.Helpskiersfindtheirway.B.Produceelectricity.C.Replacethecomputer’skeyboard.D.Workasacomputer’smouse.15.Whatisthetextintendedtotellus?A.Thedevelopmentofelectronicclothes.B.Thefunctionofelectronicclothes.C.Thefunofwearingelectronicclothes.D.Theprocessofmakingelectronicclothes.【答案】12.C13.B14.A15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一家名为Electrotextiles的英国公司利用一种新型布料发明的电子衣服及其功能。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Canclothesmakephonecalls,playmusic,dialyourfriend’snumber,keepyouwarmduringcoldweather,oroperateyourcomputer?(衣服能打电话、播放音乐、给朋友打电话、在寒冷的天气里给你保暖或操作电脑吗？)”可知，第一段主要是描述了一些匪夷所思的衣服的功能；而根据文章第二段“Thisisnotfantasy(幻想).ABritishcompany,calledElectrotextiles,hascreatedakindofclothesthathaveamindoftheirown!(这不是幻想。一家名为Electrotextiles的英国公司发明了一种有自己思想的衣服！)”可 知，在第一段中，作者问问题的目的就是引起读者对本文主题（用新型布料发明科技产品）的兴趣。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Theseclothesarewire-free,softtotouchandwashable!(这些衣服是没有电线的，摸起来柔软，可洗！)”可知，这些衣服是可以洗的。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Otherpopularelectronicwearsincludetheordinaryjacketandtheelectronicski-jacketwithabuilt-inheater.Theski-jacketisalsoprogrammedtosendsignalstoasatellite.Thistechnologyisknownasglobalpositioning(全球定位)andcanbeusedtolookforlostskiers.(其他流行的电子服装包括普通夹克和内置加热器的电子滑雪服。这款滑雪服还可以向卫星发送信号。这项技术被称为全球定位，可以用来寻找失踪的滑雪者。)”可知，电子滑雪服可以用来帮助滑雪者找到路。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“ABritishcompany,calledElectrotextiles,hascreatedakindofclothesthathaveamindoftheirown!Scientistshaveinventedacloththatcanbemixedwithelectronicmaterialstocreateintelligentclothing.Theresultiselectronicclothes.(一家名为Electrotextiles的英国公司发明了一种有自己思想的衣服!科学家们发明了一种布料，可以与电子材料混合，制成智能服装。结果就是电子服装。)”、第四段“TheElectrotextilesteamhasalsoinventedtheworld’sfirstclothkeyboard.(Electrotextiles团队还发明了世界上第一个布键盘。)”、第五段“Anotherusefulclothistheshirtmobilephone.(另一种有用的布料是衬衫手机。)”以及“Otherpopularelectronicwearsincludetheordinaryjacketandtheelectronicski-jacketwithabuilt-inheater.Theski-jacketisalsoprogrammedtosendsignalstoasatellite.(其他流行的电子服装包括普通夹克和内置加热器的电子滑雪服。这款滑雪服还可以向卫星发送信号。)”可知，这篇文章主要介绍了电子衣服的功能，由此可推知，本文的目的是介绍电子衣服的功能。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)Today’sWonderoftheDaycomesinallshapesandsizes.Itcanlooklikeabeautifullandscape,afamiliarskyline,orevenouterspace!Itcomesinboxeslabeledwithnumbers—300,500,1,000,oreven2,500.Whatarewetalkingabout?Jigsawpuzzles(拼图游戏),ofcourse!Puzzleshavebeenaroundsinceatleast1760.Today,though,theprocessofmakingjigsawpuzzleshaschangedquiteabit.____16____Theyusedjigsawstocuteachpieceoutofwoodorcardboard.Somespecialtypuzzlemakersstilldosotoday,butit’sfarlesscommon.Instead,mostpuzzlesaremass-produced.Howexactlyaremodernpuzzlesmade?Itstartswithchoosingtherightpicture.____17____Themostpopularpuzzlesareoftenfullofdetails.Afterall,thismakesthemquiteabitmoremanageable—imagineworkingonapuzzlethatisjustonecolororpatter! Oncetheimageischosen,it’sprintedonspecialpaperandpastedtocardboard.Then,they’relefttodrybeforegoingthroughthediecutter.____18____Thedesignofthediecutterisuniquetoeachpuzzleandisoftendrawnbyhand.Later,theygothroughamachinethatseparatesthem.____19____Ofcourse,puzzlesaren’tjustforfun!They’regoodforyourbrain.Expertssayputtingtogetherapuzzlehasthesameeffectastryingtosolveamystery.Itcanstimulatedifferentbrainareas.____20____Itfeelsgreattoplacethatlastpieceintherightspot.Maybethat’swhypuzzlesseemtobeatimelesssourceofentertainment.A.Workingonapuzzlecanalsoreducestress.B.Decadesago,peoplemadepuzzlesbyhand.C.Finally,they’reboxedupandmadereadyforsale.D.Noteverypieceofbeautifulartworkcanmakethecut.E.Puzzlesofferanaffordablewayforpeopletohavefun.F.Nomatteryourpreferences,there’sapuzzleoutthereforyou.G.Youcanthinkofthisasacookiecutterthatcutsthepuzzleintopieces.【答案】16.B17.D18.G19.C20.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了拼图的制作程序以及好处。【16题详解】根据上文“Puzzleshavebeenaroundsinceatleast1760.Today,though,theprocessofmakingjigsawpuzzleshaschangedquiteabit.(拼图至少在1760年就出现了。然而今天，制作拼图的过程已经发生了很大的变化)”以及后文“Theyusedjigsawstocuteachpieceoutofwoodorcardboard.Somespecialtypuzzlemakersstilldosotoday,butit’sfarlesscommon.Instead,mostpuzzlesaremass-produced.(他们用拼图把每块木头或纸板锯下来。今天仍有一些专业益智游戏开发商这么做，但已经不那么常见了。相反，大多数拼图都是批量生产的)”可知，后文提到某种做法如今已经不那么常见了，可知本句是在说明以前制作拼图的方法，故B选项“几十年前，人们手工制作拼图”符合语境，故选B。【17题详解】根据上文“Howexactlyaremodempuzzlesmade?Itstartswithchoosingtherightpicture.(现代拼图究竟是如何制作的？首先要选择正确的图片)”以及后文“Themostpopularpuzzlesareoftenfullofdetails.Afterall,thismakesthemquiteabitmoremanageable—imagineworkingonapuzzlethatisjustonecolororpatter!(最受欢迎的拼图往往充满了细节。毕竟，这让他们更容易管理——想象一下，在一个只有一种颜色或图案的谜题上工作！)”可知，后文提到了受欢迎的拼图的特点，可知本句与拼图的图案有关。故D选项“不是每一件漂亮的艺术品都能成功”符合语境，故选D。 【18题详解】根据上文“Oncetheimageischosen,it’sprintedonspecialpaperandpastedtocardboard.Then,they’relefttodrybeforegoingthroughthediecutter.(一旦选定图像，它就会被打印在特殊的纸上，并粘贴到硬纸板上。然后，在经过模切机之前，将它们晾干)”可知，后文提到了模切机，后文cutter可对应到G选项cutter。故G选项“你可以把它想象成把拼图切成小块的饼干切割机”符合语境，故选G。【19题详解】根据上文“Later,theygothroughamachinethatseparatesthem.(之后，它们通过一台机器将它们分离)”中的later和上文的then可知，本句应是制作拼图的最后一步，故C选项“最后，它们被装箱准备出售”符合语境，故选C。【20题详解】根据上文“Ofcourse,puzzlesaren’tjustforfun!They’regoodforyourbrain.Expertssayputtingtogetherapuzzlehasthesameeffectastryingtosolveamystery.Itcanstimulatedifferentbrainareas.(当然，拼图不只是为了好玩！它们对大脑有好处。专家表示，拼出一个拼图和试图解开一个谜题的效果是一样的。它可以刺激不同的大脑区域)”以及后文“Itfeelsgreattoplacethatlastpieceintherightspot.Maybethat’swhypuzzlesseemtobeatimelesssourceofentertainment.(把最后一块放在正确的位置感觉很棒。也许这就是为什么谜题似乎是一种永恒的娱乐来源)”可知，本句主要是在说明拼图的好处，故A选项“拼图也可以减轻压力”符合语境，故选A。三、英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inthelast100years,theglobaltemperaturehasgoneupbyaround0.75℃.Suchasmallincreaseiscausingsealevelstoriseand____21____thehabitatofmanyspeciesofplantsandanimals.A(n)____22____of2℃inglobaltemperaturescouldresultin____23____of30%oftheworld’slandspecies.SealevelsintheUKhaveincreasedbyaround10cminthelast100yearsandexperts____24____thatglobalsealevelscouldrisebyupto59cminthenearfuture.____25____,areaswhichwerelandafewhundredyearsagoarenowunderwater.Asaresultofthechanging____26____,theworld’secosystemsarealsochangingfasterthaneverbefore.Sowhatis____27____climatechange?ThemaincauseofclimatechangeisthehugeamountofgreenhousegaseslikeCO2intheatmosphere,butthereasonforthisistheworld’spopulation—youandme.Asthe____28____increases,morelandisneededtoprovidefood,andmoreenergyis____29____too.Burningfossilfuelsforheating,lighting,transport,orelectricity____30____CO2.Furthermore,humansbreatheoutCO2andtrees“breathein”CO2and produceoxygen—soby____31____trees,weareincreasingtheamountofCO2intheatmosphereandreducingtheamountofoxygen.Asaresultofthese____32____,CO2levelsarenowattheirhighestfor800,000years.Thebiggest____33____weallfaceistopreventfurtherenvironmentaldisasters.Weneedto_______34_______burningfossilfuelsandstartusingrenewableenergy.Ifwecangetenough____35____fromrenewablefuels,wecanstopusingfossilfuelscompletely.21.A.attackingB.ignoringC.threateningD.discovering22.A.limitationB.reductionC.increaseD.improvement23.A.extinctionB.escapeC.changeD.development24.A.argueB.explainC.doubtD.predict25.A.SurprisinglyB.ConsequentlyC.ImmediatelyD.Usually26.A.climateB.heightC.periodD.environment27.A.forcingB.allowingC.causingD.helping28.A.animalB.speciesC.plantsD.population29.A.wastedB.neededC.suppliedD.stored30.A.producesB.includesC.requiresD.provides31.A.transportingtoB.searchingforC.plantinginD.cuttingdown32.A.questionsB.activitiesC.proceduresD.disasters33.A.challengeB.disadvantageC.adventureD.influence34.A.considerB.denyC.stopD.hate35.A.timeB.energyC.inspirationD.knowledge【答案】21.C22.C23.A24.D25.B26.A27.C28.D29.B30.A31.D32.B33.A34.C35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了气候变化对全球生态系统的影响和引起气候变化的原因。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如此微小的上升正在导致海平面上升，并威胁到许多动植物的栖息地。A.attacking攻击；B.ignoring忽视；C.threatening威胁；D.discovering发现。根据上文“causingsealevelstoriseand”可知，海平面上升威胁到了许多动植物的栖息地。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：全球气温每升高2℃，就可能导致世界上30%的陆地物种灭绝。A.limitation限制；B.reduction减少；C.increase升高；D.improvement改善。根据上文“Inthelast100years,theglobal temperaturehasgoneupbyaround0.75℃.(在过去的100年里，全球气温上升了大约0.75℃)”可知，此处指全球气温升高的影响。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：全球气温每升高2℃，就可能导致世界上30%的陆地物种灭绝。A.extinction灭绝；B.escape逃走；C.change改变；D.development发展。根据上文“thehabitatofmanyspeciesofplantsandanimals.”提到了海平面上升威胁到许多动植物的栖息地，由此可知，气温升高会导致物种灭绝。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的100年里，英国的海平面上升了大约10厘米，专家们预测，在不久的将来，全球海平面可能会上升59厘米。A.argue争论；B.explain解释；C.doubt怀疑；D.predict预测。根据后文“thatglobalsealevelscouldrisebyupto59cminthenearfuture”可知，此处是专家的预测：在不久的将来，全球海平面可能会上升59厘米。故选D。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：结果，几百年前还是陆地的地区现在都被水淹没了。A.Surprisingly惊人地；B.Consequently结果；C.Immediately立即；D.Usually通常。上文“SealevelsintheUKhaveincreasedbyaround10cminthelast100years”提到在过去的100年里，英国的海平面上升了大约10厘米，因此结果就是几百年前还是陆地的地区现在都被水淹没了。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于气候变化，世界生态系统的变化也比以往任何时候都要快。A.climate气候；B.height高度；C.period时期；D.environment环境。根据后文“theworld’secosystemsarealsochangingfasterthaneverbefore”可知，生态系统变化是因为气候在发生变化，后文“climatechange”也给出了提示。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那么是什么导致了气候变化呢？A.forcing迫使；B.allowing允许；C.causing导致；D.helping帮助。根据后文“Themaincauseofclimatechange”可知，此处问的是：是什么导致了气候变化。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着人口的增长，需要更多的土地来提供食物，同时也需要更多的能源。A.animal动物；B.species物种；C.plants植物；D.population人口。根据上文“ThemaincauseofclimatechangeisthehugeamountofgreenhousegaseslikeCO2intheatmosphere,butthereasonforthisistheworld’spopulation—youandme.( 气候变化的主要原因是大气中大量的二氧化碳等温室气体，但其原因是世界人口——你和我)”可知，此处指人口的增长。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着人口的增长，需要更多的土地来提供食物，同时也需要更多的能源。A.wasted浪费；B.needed需要；C.supplied供应；D.stored储存。根据上文“morelandisneededtoprovidefood,andmoreenergyis”可知，随着人口的增长，需要更多的土地来提供食物，同时也需要更多的能源。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：燃烧化石燃料取暖、照明、运输或发电会产生二氧化碳。A.produces产生；B.includes包含；C.requires需要；D.provides提供。根据上文“Burningfossilfuelsforheating,lighting,transport,orelectricity”以及常识，燃烧化石燃料会产生二氧化碳。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：此外，人类呼出二氧化碳，树木“吸入”二氧化碳并产生氧气——因此，通过砍伐树木，我们增加了大气中的二氧化碳含量，减少了氧气含量。A.transportingto运送到；B.searchingfor寻找；C.plantingin种植；D.cuttingdown砍伐。根据后文“trees,weareincreasingtheamountofCO2intheatmosphereandreducingtheamountofoxygen.”可知，我们增加了大气中的二氧化碳含量，是因为砍伐森林。故选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为这些活动的结果，二氧化碳水平现在达到了80万年来的最高水平。A.questions问题；B.activities活动；C.procedures程序；D.disasters灾难。根据语境可知，上文主要列举了人口增加、燃烧化石燃料、砍伐森林等人类的一系列活动，导致了二氧化碳增加。故选B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们所有人面临的最大挑战是防止进一步的环境灾难。A.challenge挑战；B.disadvantage缺点；C.adventure冒险；D.influence影响。根据后文“weallfaceistopreventfurtherenvironmentaldisasters”可知，防止进一步的环境灾难是人们面临的最大挑战。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意：我们需要停止燃烧化石燃料，开始使用可再生能源。A.consider考虑；B.deny否认；C.stop停止；D.hate讨厌。根据后文“wecanstopusingfossilfuelscompletely”指需要停止燃烧化石燃料，开始使用可再生能源。故选C。【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我们能从可再生燃料中获得足够的能量，我们就能完全停止使用化石燃料。A.time时间；B.energy能量；C.inspiration鼓舞；D.knowledge知识。根据后文“fromrenewablefuels”可知，从燃料中获得的是能量。故选B。第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Shortandsimpleastheyare,fablesteachpeopleimportantlifelessonsandrevealthetruthshiddeninordinaryevents.Infact,manyparentsfind____36____lesslaboriousandmoreeffectivetoinstill(逐渐灌输)correctconceptsintotheirchildrenbyleadingthemtoreadinterestingand____37____(inspire)fablesthanjustthroughlectures.ThefollowingisagoodexampleofhowanancientChinesefable____38____(help)modernreadersunderstandtheworld.Thestorygoeslikethis:Amanwasattempting____39____(sell)hishorseinthemarket,wherehehadstoodforthreedays,butnoneofthepassersbywouldcometotake____40____look.So,heturnedtoBoLe,aspecialist____41____(fair)famousforhisskillinselectingfinehorses,____42____help.AllthemanaskedBoLetodowastowalkaroundthehorsethreetimesandturnhisheadtolookatitseveraltimeswhile____43____(leave).BoLeagreedanddidso.Inaninstant,themansoldthehorseatahighprice.Themoralofthefableis____44____peopletendtoblindlyfollowothers’orexperts’opinionsratherthanmaketheirown_____45_____(judge).Itcan’tbemoretrueofmodernsociety.【答案】36.it37.inspiring38.helps39.tosell40a41.fairly42.for43.leaving44.that45.judgement【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个伯乐选马的寓言故事告诉我们人们往往会盲目地听从别人或专家的意见，而不是做出自己的判断。现代社会更是如此。36题详解】考查it用法。句意：事实上，许多家长发现，通过引导孩子阅读有趣和鼓舞人心的寓言来灌输正确的观念比仅仅通过讲座更省力，也更有效。此处为固定句型：finditadj.todosth.“发现做某事是……的”，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式。故填it。【37题详解】考查形容词。句意：事实上，许多家长发现，通过引导孩子阅读有趣和鼓舞人心的寓言来灌输正确的观念比仅仅通过讲座更省力，也更有效。修饰名词fables应用形容词inspiring，故填inspiring。 【38题详解】考查时态。句意：下面是一个很好的例子，说明中国古代寓言如何帮助现代读者了解世界。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为anancientChinesefable，谓语用三单形式。故填helps。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：故事是这样的：一个人想在市场上卖掉他的马，他在那里站了三天，但是没有一个路人来看。短语attempttodosth.表示“尝试做某事”。故填tosell。【40题详解】考查冠词。句意：故事是这样的：一个人想在市场上卖掉他的马，他在那里站了三天，但是没有一个路人来看。短语takealook表示“看一看”。故填a。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：于是，他向伯乐求助，伯乐是一位以选马而闻名的专家。修饰形容词famous应用副词fairly，故填fairly。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：于是，他向伯乐求助，伯乐是一位以选马而闻名的专家。短语turntosb.forhelp表示“向某人求助”。故填for。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个人只让伯乐绕着马走了三圈，离开的时候转过头来看了几次。分析句子结构可知leave与逻辑主语man构成主动关系，故用现在分词和while构成时间状语，故填leaving。【44题详解】考查表语从句。句意：这个寓言的寓意是，人们往往会盲目地听从别人或专家的意见，而不是做出自己的判断。引导表语从句，从句不缺少成分，句意完整，故用that引导。故填that。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：这个寓言的寓意是，人们往往会盲目地听从别人或专家的意见，而不是做出自己的判断。作宾语，应用名词judgement，不可数。故填judgement。四、写作(共两节;满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.在学习生活中，同学之间的相处是十分重要的。请你以“HowIGetAlongWithMyClassmates”为题，向英语校刊投稿，内容包括：1.阐述与同学相处的重要性；2.谈谈你与同学的相处方式。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；3.短文题目已为你写好，不计入总词数。HowIGetAlongWithMyClassmates________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:HowIGetAlongWithMyClassmatesInourdailystudyandlife,itisourclassmatesthatkeepuscompany,soweshouldattachgreatsignificancetotherelationshipwithotherclassmates.HereishowIgetalongwithmyclassmates.Firstly,Ithinkitimportanttounderstandeachother.Consequently,wheneversomethingunhappyhappensamongus,I’llbeinothers’shoes.Besides,Ialwayssparenoefforttohelpmyclassmatesiftheyneedhelp.Moreover,Ienjoyactivitieswhichcanpromoterelationswithotherclassmates.Inshort,gettingalongwithclassmatesisimportant.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求考生向英语校刊投稿，内容包括：1.阐述与同学相处的重要性；2.谈谈你与同学的相处方式。【详解】1.词汇积累重要性：significance→importance重要的：important→vital因此：consequently→hence此外：besides→moreover2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Inshort,gettingalongwithclassmatesisimportant.拓展句：Inshort,itisimportantthatweshouldgetalongwithclassmates.【点睛】[高分句型1]Consequently,wheneversomethingunhappyhappensamongus,I’llbeinothers’shoes.(运用了whenever引导的时间状语从句)[高分句型2]Moreover,Ienjoyactivitieswhichcanpromoterelationswithother classmates.(运用了which引导的定语从句)第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenIwasyoung,IlivedinasmallvillageinMelaka.Allthepeoplewholivedtherehelpedeachother.Thevillagehadavarietyoftradestomeettheneedsofthevillagers.Therewasabarber,atailor,acoffeeshopowner,agrocer(食品杂货),andsoon.Allofuswerequitepoorbutwegotby.However,onefamilywhichwaspoorerthantheotherswastheLimfamily,wholivedinthebicycleshopoppositeourhouse.Mr.Lim,whomendedbikes,hadmanychildren—sixtobeexact.Mymotherwasakind-heartedsoul.Often,shewouldsaythatMr.Lim’schildrenweredressedinpoorclothesandlookedhungry.Myfamilywasoneofthericheronesinthevillage.MyparentswouldtakewhateverfoodwecouldsparetotheLimfamily.Irememberoneparticularyearwhentimeswereveryhard.Evenmyfamilyhadtomakedowithtwomealsaday,sowestoppedthepracticeofgivingfoodtoMr.Lim.Oneday,Inoticedmymotherlookingtroubled.ShehadlearnedthattheLimfamilyhadnotbeeneatingforthepasttwodays.Shedecidedtogivesomeofourmealstothefamily,despitetheprotestsfrommybrothersthatweretoohungry.Fortunately,thedifficulttimedidnotlastlong,andthechildreninourfamilywentbacktothreemealsaday.Astimewenton,thenumberofcustomersatLim’sshopincreased,whichwasdelightful.Businesstookofflikearocket,astheChinesebikeshesoldwereveryusefulandpopular.Thefamilybecamemuchbetteroffthanbefore.Itwasatthistimethatmyfather’shealthwasworsening.Wewereconfusedbythestrangeillnesshewassufferingfrom.Becausehewasunabletolookafterhisfoodstore,businessgotworse.Myfatherhadtosellourfamilycartopayofftheincreasingbills.MybrothersandIhadtostopgoingtoschoolbecausewecouldnotaffordthefees.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。WhenMr.Limlearnedofourdifficulty,hesaiditwashisturntohelp.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ WiththehelpofMr.Lim,thesituationinmyfamilytookaturnforthebetter.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】范文WhenMr.Limlearnedofourdifficulty,hesaiditwashisturntohelp.Hestatedsimplythatitwashisturntorepaythekindnessthatmyparentshadshowntohiminthepast.Throughhisconnections,Mr.Limarrangedformyfathertoconsultafamousdoctor.Notonlywasthisdoctor’sdiagnosisofmyfather’smedicalconditionaccurate,buthewasalsoabletocuremyfather.HealsotoldmybrothersandIthatweshouldnotgiveupoureducation.Hethenarrangedtofinanceoureducationaslongasweneededit.WiththehelpofMr.Lim,thesituationinmyfamilytookaturnforthebetter.Myfatherrecoveredfromhisillnessgraduallyandhisbusinessrecoveredthenextyear.Myfatherisnowtheproudownerofthevillagemini-market.Mr.Limhasexpandedhisbusiness,too.MybrothersandIareamongthetopstudentsintheschool.WhenevermyparentsmeetupwithMr.Lim,theyalwaysthankhimforhispasthelp.Thechildreninbothfamilieshavebrotherlyfriendshipnow.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者家当时开一间小卖部，生活条件好一些。妈妈就经常救济家对面的一家卖自行车的铺子那一大家子人。即使在一天只能吃两顿饭的生活困难时期，妈妈仍然没有忘记去分一部分食物给他们。但是后来作者的爸爸生病了，家里情况每况愈下，甚至连家里的汽车都卖了，就为了给爸爸买药。还因为交不起学费，作者和兄弟们也都退学了。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“当Lim先生得知我们的困难时，他说该轮到他帮忙了”可知，第一段可描写Lim先生逐步帮助作者家摆脱困境。②由第二段首句内容“在Lim先生的帮助下，我家的情况有了好转”可知，第二段可描写作者家情况好转，两家人关系亲密。2.续写线索：帮助爸爸联系有名的医生——资助兄弟们上学——爸爸病好——爸爸生意恢复——两家人亲如一家3.词汇激活 行为类①说：state/declare②资助：finance/subsidize③放弃：giveup/quit情绪类①感谢：thank/begratefulfor②善良：kindness/goodness【点睛】[高分句型1]HealsotoldmybrothersandIthatweshouldnotgiveupoureducation.(运用了that引导宾语从句)[高分句型2]Notonlywasthisdoctor’sdiagnosisofmyfather’smedicalconditionaccurate,buthewasalsoabletocuremyfather.(运用了倒装句)