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荆州八县市2023—2024学年度高一第一学期期末联考英语试题（测试时间：120分钟卷面总分：150分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatclassisthewomantakingnext?A.Volleyball.B.Guitar.C.Singing.2.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$10.B.$15.C.$20.3.Whatdidthewomangetfromherbrother?A.Acap.B.AniPad.C.Adoll.4.Whydoesthemanlooktired?A.HewatchedTVtoolatelastnight.B.Hestayeduplatetodohisworklastnight.C.Hefinishedhishomeworkuntillatelastnight.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theenvironment.B.Anactivity.C.Alifestyle.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howdidthemanlookthismorning?
A.Terrible.B.Relaxed.C.Disappointed.7.Whatwasthemandoinglastnight?A.Stayinguplatetowatchmovies.B.Havingahighfever.C.Lookingafterhissickdaughter.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whoiscallingintheconversation?A.TomLangley.B.TomLane.C.DanielWagner.9.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Tomakeanappointment.B.Tocalloffanappointment.C.Torescheduleanappointment.10.Whendoesthemanfinallycome?A.At10:30a.mon16th.B.At2:00p.mtoday.C.At4:00p.mon16th.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatwillthewomanprobablydoifitrainsthisweekend?A.Gohiking.B.Goshopping.C.Doreading.12.Whatwillthemanprobablydoifhefinishesthereport?A.Watchsomevideos.B.Playvideogames.C.Practiseplayingdrum.13.Wherewillthemandoexerciseifhehadmoretime?A.Athome.B.Inthelab.C.Atthegym.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Howmanybedroomsarethereintheflat?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.15.Whereistheflat?A.Onthetopfloorofthehouse.B.Onthethirdfloorofthehouse.C.Onthegroundfloorofthehouse.16.Howmuchshouldthemanpayeverymonth?A.200pounds.B.800pounds.C.1,000pounds.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdoesthespeakerusuallydorightaftergettingup?A.Workout.B.Preparebreakfast.C.Takeashower.18.Howdoesthespeakergotoschool?A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.19.Whendoestheclassbegin?A.At6:30a.m.B.At7:15a.m.C.At8:00a.m.20.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofhisschoollife?A.Satisfying.B.Tiring.C.Worrying.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThankyouforyourinterestinstudyingattheNYUSteinhardtSchoolofCulture,Education,andHumanDevelopment!Whetheryou’reresearchingforfutureundergraduate（大学本科生的）study,pursueyourdoctorate,oranywhereinbetween,wehaveaprogramthatwillhelpyoumakeanimpact.HowtoApplyUndergraduateAdmissionsPhone:+1-212-998-4500Email:admissions@nyu.eduGraduateAdmissionsPhone:+1-212-998-5030Email:steinhardt.gradadmissions@nyu.eduHousingNYUhasundergraduateresidencehalls（学生公寓）inManhattanandBrooklyn.TheOfficeofResidentialLifehaslotsofinformationonundergraduatehousingapplications,expenses,spaces,andlotsmore.NYU’son-campusgraduatestudenthousingislimited.SeeNYU’spageonapplyingforhousingformoreinformation.Meanwhile,weencourageyoutoexploreoff-campushousingchoices.TheNYUCenterforStudentLifedoesnotprovideapartments,buttheydoofferresourcesincludinggeneraladvice,marketinformation,andmore.TuitionandFeesUndergraduateTuitionandFeesTuitionfortheFall,SpringandSummersemestersdifferforNYUstudentsbasedontheirmajororprogram,theiradmittermandthenumberofcredithourstaken.Formoreinformation,youmaycall212-998-4700.GraduateTuitionandFeesAstudent’seducationalexpensesareassessed（估算）eachsemesterandarebasedonthenumberofcredits（alsoknownas“points”）forwhichheorsheregisters.Inadditiontotuition,studentsalsopayregistration/studentservicefees.2023-2024AcademicYear2024-2025AcademicYearTuitionpercredit$2,020$2,101Registration/servicefeefor1stcredit（perterm/semester）$539$550Registration/servicefeeforeachadditionalcredit（perterm/semester）$74$75Thissite,andallitscontents,areCopyright©2023byNewYorkUniversity.Allrightsreserved.21.HowcanyoucontactNYUwhenapplyingforgraduatestudy?A.Bycallingat212-998-4500.
B.Bycallingat212-998-4700.C.Throughadmissions@nyu.edu.D.Throughsteinhardt.gradadmissions@nyu.edu.22.Howmuchshouldastudentpaytogetthreepointsforthe2024-2025AcademicYear?A.$6,303.B.$7,982.C.$7,003.D.$8,700.23.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Awebsite.B.Aguidebook.C.Atravelmagazine.D.Anadmissionletter.BAChinesefashiondesigner,GuoPei,uncoveredherexhibitionFashion,Art,FantasyattheAucklandArtGalleryonDec.9.Thesix-monthexhibitionwillshowover60worksfromGuo’stwo-decade-longcareer,invitingNewZealanderstoexperiencethecharmofherart.TheexhibitionnotonlydisplaysGuo’srepresentativemasterpiece,TheYellowQueenGownandOutfitsneverseenbeforeinanyothergalleryormuseum,butalsofeaturesaseriesofuniquepublicevents,includinganinterviewwiththeartist,theChineseNewYearFestivalandafashionfantasyball.“ItisanhonourtopresentthegreatworkofGuoPeitoNewZealand,fortheveryfirsttime,”saysKirstenLacy,directoroftheAucklandArtGallery.GuosaidinherspeechthatshewishestoshareherloveandinspirationinherworkwiththeNewZealandaudience.“Iwantmyworktoshowintegrity（正直）,tospreadlove,andtoexpressmycivilization,alongwiththeculture,”theartistsaid.“Inreality,cultureandarthavenoborders（国界）;theybelongnotonlytoasinglenationbuttoallofhumanity.Acountry’smuseumrepresentsthecultureanditspeople,”shenoted.“Muchofmylearninghascomefrommuseums,whichIamveryhappytopresentandsharewitheveryone.”Guoherselfalsotookpartinanexchangebyintroducingherworktotheaudience,offeringinsights（洞察力）intotheinspirationbehindeachcreation.TheChineseAmbassadortoNewZealandWangXiaolongsaid,“WhatmakesMsGuoPeisodifferentistheabilitytocombinewhatistraditional,whatismodernandcontemporary（现代的）andevenfuturistic.HerartcombineswhatisEastandwhatisWest.Theproductsareamazingbeautyfilledwithglobalart.”Exhibitionviewers,includingtheMinisterforArts,CultureandHeritage,PaulGoldsmith,andAucklandMayorWayneBrown,showedtheirfondnessforthecraftsmanship（手艺）andeleganceshowninGuo’sart.24.WhatcanweknowfromGuoPei’sspeech?A.Shelearnsskillsfrombooks.B.Thereisnobordersinreallife.C.ShewouldliketospreadChineseculture.D.Moremuseumsshouldbebuiltintheworld.25.WhyisGuoPeisouniqueaccordingtoWangXiaolong?A.Sheisdevotedtoartexchange.B.Sheisgoodatexpressingemotions.C.Herartisamixtureofdifferentfactors.D.Herworkoffersinsightsintotheinspiration.
26.Whatcanwelearnabouttheexhibition?A.Itlastsforsixweeks.B.Ithasattractedpeopleglobally.C.ItonlydisplaysGuo’sexcellentworks.D.ItsviewersshowedstronginterestinGuo’sworks.27.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.ChineseFashionGainsWorld’sPopularityB.GuoPeiBecomesaPioneerintheFashionWorldC.AnExhibitionIsBeingHeldintheAucklandArtGalleryD.ChineseFashionDesignerWinsAdmirersinNewZealandCEveryoneknowstheyfeelamazinglygoodandrefreshed（使精神振奋）afteragoodnight’ssleepbutnowscientistshavediscovereditcanhelpyoutolivelongertoo.AccordingtoastudyintheUS,healthysleepinghabitsmeanmencanlivealmostfiveyearslonger,andwomenfortwoyears.Italsofoundthatsleepisgoodforourhealthandreducestheriskofheartdisease.However,thestudybytheAmericanCollegeofCardiologyshowsit’snotjustabouthowlongyousleepandthequalityofyoursleepisimportanttoo.DrFrankQian,wholedthestudy,saidsleepmustberestful.Theresearcherssaidthatsleepofhighqualityforadultswasdecidedbyfiveimportantfactors:gettingseventoeighthoursofsleepeachnight;havingtroublefallingasleepnomorethantwiceaweek;havingtroublestayingasleepnomorethantwiceaweek;notusingmedicinetogettosleep;andwakingupfeelingrestedatleastfivedaysaweek.Eachfactorwasgivenonepoint,withamaximum（最大值）offivepointsforthehighestqualityofsleep.Theresearcherslookedattheresultsofasurveyof172,321peopleintheUSthatmeasuredtheirhealthhabits,includingsleep,overfiveyears.Theyfoundthatpeoplewhohadallfivepointswerelikelytolivelongerandleadhealthierlivesthanthosewhohadsleepdifficulties.AccordingtotheSleepCharity,agoodnight’ssleepcanimprovepeople’smemoryandimmune（免疫的）system.DrQianadmitsthatnoone’ssleepisperfect—everyonehasalateorrestlessnightsometimes.However,hesaid,“Evenfromayoungage,ifpeoplecandevelopthesegoodhabitsofgettingenoughsleep,makingsuretheyaresleepingwithouttoomanydifficulties,whichstemfromdailytroublesornoisysurroundings.Andgraduallyitcangreatlybenefittheirlong-termhealth.”Thestudywasbasedonlyonpeoplereportingtheirownsleephabitsratherthanrecordingthemscientifically,sothismayhaveaffectedtheresultsandvariousstudywaysareneeded.28.WhatismainlytalkedaboutinParagraph1?A.Theeffectsofabadsleep.B.Thecausesofheartdisease.C.Thebenefitsofagoodsleep.D.Thelengthofanight’ssleep.29.Whatcandecidethequalityofsleepforadults?A.Thebedforsleep.B.Thesleepingmedicine.C.Thefivekeyfactorsofsleep.
D.Thefiveimportantwaystosleep.30.Whichofthewordscanreplacetheunderlinedphrase“stemfrom”inParagraph4?A.Differfrom.B.Resultfrom.C.Hearfrom.D.Benefitfrom.31.Whatisthedisadvantageofthestudy?A.Itslimitedobjects.B.Itssimplesummary.C.Itsshortageofenoughdata.D.Itssingleresearchingmethod.DAftertravelingthroughspaceforsevenmonths,China’sTianwen1hasreachedMarsandsuccessfullyenteredtheplanet’sorbitonWednesday—bringingitonestepclosertolandingonthesurface.Tianwen1,whichgotitsnamefromanancientChinesepoem,ismadeupofanorbiter（轨道飞行器）,landerandasix-wheeledrover（巡视器）carryingscientificinstruments,accordingtotheChinaNationalSpaceAdministration（CNSA）.TheCNSAsaidtheprobe（航天探测器）isexpectedtolandontheplanet’ssurfaceinMayorJune,andtheroverisexpectedtostayforthreemonths,withthehopethatitcangatherimportantinformationaboutMars’geologicalstructure,atmosphere,environmentandsoil,andsearchforanysignsofwater.Tianwen1waslaunchedlastJuly,anditsarrivalintheMars’sorbitmakesChinathesixthcountryinhistorytoreachMars.Sofar,theUnitedStatesandtheformerSovietUnionaretheonlytwocountriestolandaspacecraftonthesurfaceofMars.ButtheEuropeanSpaceAgencyandIndiahavealreadysentspacecrafttoentertheplanet’sorbit—andonTuesday,theUAE（阿拉伯联合酋长国）joinedtheirranks,withitsHopeProbesuccessfullyenteringorbit.WithTianwen1,ChinaisthefirstnationtoattemptatsendingbothanorbiterandaroveronitsfirstMarsmissiononitsown.Accordingtothescientificteambehindthemission,theprobewillorbit,landandreleasearoverallontheveryfirsttry,andcarryoutexperimentswithanorbiter.Bycontrast,NASAsentmanyorbiterstoMarsbeforeeverattemptingalanding,sincepullingoffthelandingisafarmoredifficulttask.China’sfirstattempttoreachMarswasactuallyin2011withtheYinghuo1probe,whichwassupposedtoorbittheredplanetandstudyitsenvironmentalstructure.Itwaslaunched（发射）fromKazakhstantogetherwiththeRussianPhobos-GruntmissioninNovemberthatyear.32.HowlongdidTianwen1travelinspacebeforeenteringtheMarsorbit?A.Severndays.B.Threemonths.C.Sevenmonths.D.Sevenyears.33.WhatisthepurposeofsendingTianwen1?A.Tomemorizeafamouspoet.B.Tocarryscientificequipment.C.TodiscovercreaturesonMars.D.TogainmoreinformationaboutMars.34.Whatisthefunctionoftheprobe?A.StudyingMoon’senvironment.B.SendingenoughwatertoMars.C.SendingorbiterstoMarsbeforesuccessfullylanding.D.Cooperatingwithanorbitertoconductsomeexperiments.
35.WhatcanwelearnaboutChina’sMarsexploration?A.ChinaisthefirstcountrytosendorbitertoMars.B.China’sfirstattempttoreachMarsoccurredin2012.C.ChinaoncedidresearchonMars’environmentalstructure.D.ChinaisthesixthcountrytoreachMarsfollowedbytheUSA.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FourTipstoStaySafeDuringaHeatWaveVeryhottemperatureshavebeenbreakingrecordsduringthesummeracrossUSA.Butit’snotjustintheUSAheatwaveinJunesetnewrecordhighs.Sowhatisahumantodo?36·DressfortheWeatherDuringaheatwave,youhavetodressproperly.Clothinglikelooseandlight-coloredclothesarebestifyouhavetoworkorbeoutside.37Alsobesuretoprotectyourface,handsandanyotherexposedskinwithsunscreen（防晒霜）,oryoucanwearahatandsunglasses.·AvoidOutdoorActivitiesIfpossible,participateinoutdooractivitiesduringthemorninghours.38Takefrequentbreaksintheshade.Ifyou’reworkingoutsideintheheat,andtheactivitymakesyourheartracefaster,stopandgetinsidetocooloffandrest,especiallyifyoufeellight-headed（头昏眼花的）orconfused.·KeepCool39Ifthat’snotpossible,trytogotoapublicplacelikealibrary,malloramovietheater.Manycitieswillopenupsheltersduringheatwavestoprovidecitizenswithrelief,especiallyinareaswhereairconditioning（空调设备）isn’twidelyused.·40Heat-relatedillnesscanaffectanyone,butsomepeopleareparticularlyatrisk.Ifyoulivewith,orknowpeople,likeyoungkids,thesickorelderly,overweightpeople,outsideworkers,checkonthemfrequentlyduringaheatwave.Weshouldmonitorthoseatriskatleasttwiceadayforsignsofheatexhaustionorheatstroke,andbabiesandyoungchildren,evenmorefrequently.A.AvoidtheSideEffectsB.ProtectThoseMostatRiskC.Herearefourheatwavesafetytipstohelpyoudealwiththedangers.D.Ifnot,youcanputoffthemuntileveningwhentemperaturesarecooler.E.Duringaheatwave,you’dbetterstayindoorswherethere’sairconditioning.F.Thiswillhelpprotectyourselffromsunburnandhelpyoukeepalittlecooler.G.Thatisthebestwaytokeepyoufrombeingaffectedbythehightemperatures.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onabusinesstravel,Ireceivedthemostunexpectedphonecallfrommywife.Shesuddenlyburstoutcrying
becauseshewashavingababyontheway.Immediately,I41asmile,showingmyunwillingnesssincewealreadyhadthreekids.Lateron,wewereboth42,speechlessandhopeless.Wewerefrightenedofthe43challengesahead.Thiswascompletelyoutof44.Astormof45floodedintomymind,“Howcanweeverraisefourkids?HowamIgoingtomanagethefinancialstress?Wemust46allthebabystuffagain!”Icomplaineddaily.“Thisisunfair!Idon’tdeservethis47!Icannothandlesomuchpressure!”Tenmonthspassing,48,ababycame!Iwasincompleteshockinfrontofaperfectlybeautifuland49babyboy.Emotionswereincontrolofme.Iwasfullof50tryingtoovercometheuncertaintyofhowIwasgoingtodealwiththisbrandnew51inmylife.Thisishowthebestdaysofmylifestarted!Unbelievably,whatmakesallofus52athomeeverydayismylittle“nightmare（噩梦）”.Overthepastfouryears,mybabyhasbeentheNo.153ofsmilesathome.Nowordscouldfully54mycontainedjoy.Everyoneinmyfamilyhasbeen55bywhatsuchawonderful“gift”hasbroughttous.41.A.woreB.discoveredC.forcedD.kept42.A.cryingB.laughingC.screamingD.talking43.A.unreasonableB.unforgettableC.unpredictableD.unreal44.A.orderB.controlC.curiosityD.expectation45.A.questionsB.debatesC.ideasD.routines46.A.stealB.buyC.produceD.develop47.A.arrangementB.punishmentC.awardD.attention48.A.fortunatelyB.graduallyC.absolutelyD.eventually49.A.seniorB.darkC.healthyD.annoyed50.A.joyB.fearC.confusionD.depression51.A.issueB.opportunityC.challengeD.job52.A.laughB.flyC.playD.sing53.A.signB.sourceC.testerD.destroyer54.A.adjustB.senseC.guessD.describe55.A.controlledB.followedC.inspiredD.amused第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChinesecalligraphyisanartisticpracticeofwritingChinesecharacters,oftenwithabrushandinkonricepaper.The56（develop）ofChinesecalligraphybeganalongsidetheearliestChinesecharacters57（discover）todatefromtheShangDynastyinAnyang,HenanProvince.Overtime,calligraphygraduallytookshapeasaformofartratherthanameremeansofrecord.Calligraphyisa58（demand）andadvancedart.Thetypeofbrush,density（浓度）ofinkandtexture（质感）ofpapercanallaffecttheoutput.Structureandspaciallayout（空间布局）asawholedetermineitsquality.Moreover,itiswidelybelieved59theemotionsandphilosophyofthewriteraredirectlyreflectedoncalligraphy.Calligraphyisrefinedart（高雅艺术）.LanTingXu,createdbyWangXizhiduringtheEasternJinDynasty（317-420）,60（be）oneofthemostfamousmasterpiecesofChinesecalligraphy.61
（it）eleganceandexpressivebrushworkbestowed（授予）itbothhistorical62culturalsignificanceinChineseliterature.Calligraphyisalsowithinreach,whichmeansothercommonpeoplecanhaveaccesstoit.Like63SpringFestivalcouplets,calligraphyhasalwaysdemonstratedpersons’preferenceforthetraditionalcultures64hangingupsomefamousworksofcalligraphy.Withoutdoubt,theartistryisstill65（high）valuedtoday,foritismorethanjustwriting,itisalivingheritage.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你所参与的英语社团（LemonTree）要筹办本社团的英文公众号。你作为社团负责人，拟在学校用英文发布一则启事，号召同学们群策群力，为公众号的建立提供建议。内容包括：1.公众号简介；2.寻求建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。TipsNeededforLemonTree’sWeChatPublicAccount____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ihaveapassionforfishingandanimalprotection,whichcandatebacktomychildhood.WhenIwasyoung,myfatherwasafishandwildlifeofficer,sohetraveledallovertheprovinceinthespringandfall.Helovedhisjob,especiallythepartwhereheprotectednaturefromhuman.He’dtaughtmetofishalone,insilence,lostinmyownthoughts.Istillrememberedthatspecialday.Midweek,eveninlateAugust,noonewasaround.PoliceOutpostLakeisasfarasyoucangoandstillbeinCanada.Songbirds,ducks,andCanadageeseglided（滑翔）byonthebreeze,touchingdownbrieflyonthewater’ssurfacebeforeflappingandquackingtheirwaybackupintothesky,passinginfrontofthesun,temporarilyblockingitswarmingrays.“HowcanIgetthefishwiththesebirdsmakingnoise?”Icomplained,rod（鱼竿）inmyhand.“Bepatient,Jacob.Birdswon’tdisturbyou.”Outofthecornerofmyeyes,Isuddenlycaughtaglimpseofafewgreatnorthernloons（潜鸟）stayedtogethernotfarfromtheshoreline.Dadoncetoldmeloonusuallytravelalone,butherewerefiveoftheminagroup.Maybeitwasafamily?Oneloon,makingoddsounds,swamawayfromthegroup,towardsme.Thisisunusual.“Dad!Comehere!Takealookatthisloon!”Hearingthis,dadlaidhisroddownonthedirtysand,walkingquicklytowardsme.Theloonrestedintheshallowwaternearshore,nottenfeetawayfromus.Itwassoclose,wecouldseeitsredeyes.
“Lookatthatbeak（喙）!”Isaid.“Itcouldeasilyhurtustodeathwiththatthing!Itcouldtearourfaces!Blindoureyes!”Walkingintothewater,gettingclosertotheloon,webothsawthinwirewrappedarounditsneck.Fishinglinemaybe?Wasthereahook（钩子）ontheline,too?Wastheloonaskingusforhelp?注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Reachingdown,Itoucheditsfeather,myheartracing.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:“Hurry,Dad!Ican’tholdthisbirdforever,youknow!”Isaid.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________荆州八县市2023—2024学年度第一学期期末联考高一英语试题参考答案及多维细目表第一部分听力1—5ABCBB6—10ACACA11—15CBCCA16—20BACCA第二部分阅读第一节21—23DCA24—27CCDD28—31CCBD32—35CDDC【A篇大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了如何申请在纽约大学斯坦哈特文化、教育和人类发展学院就读以及申请注意事项、住宿、学费等相关信息。21.D【解析】细节理解题。根据HowtoApply部分中的GraduateAdmissions下面给出的邮件地址可知,可以通过邮箱steinhardt.gradadmissions@nyu.edu与纽约大学联系。22.C【解析】细节理解题。根据TuitionandFees表格中的信息可知，2024至2025学年度，一个学分的学费是2101美元，学生服务费第一学分是550美元，此后每增加一个学分是75美元。因此，三个学分是2101×3+550+75×2=7003美元。23.A【解析】文章出处题。根据文章结构和最后一段“Thissite,andallitscontents…”可知，
文章来自网站。【B篇大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国时装设计师郭培在奥克兰美术馆举办了她的《郭培：时装之幻梦》展览。24.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Iwantmyworktoshowintegrity,tospreadlove,andtoexpressmycivilization,alongwiththeculture…”可知，郭培希望在她的作品中传播中国文化。25.C【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“WhatmakesMsGuoPeisodifferentistheabilitytocombinewhatistraditional,whatismodernandcontemporaryandevenfuturistic.HerartcombineswhatisEastandwhatisWest.”可知，她的作品结合了过去、当代和未来，同时还结合了东西方元素。26.D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“showedtheirfondnessforthecraftsmanshipandeleganceshowninGuo’sart”可知，参展者对她的作品表现出了极大的兴趣。27.D【解析】标题归纳题。通读全文尤其是第一段可知，文章主要讲述了中国时装设计师郭培的展览，并指出她的作品收获一大批崇拜者的原因。【C篇大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了良好的睡眠习惯的几大好处。28.C【解析】段落大意题。根据第一段内容可知，良好的睡眠习惯对心理（feelamazinglygood）和生理（isgoodforourhealth）均有好处。因此，第一段主要介绍了睡眠的好处。29.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Theresearcherssaidthatsleepofhighqualityforadultswasdecidedbyfiveimportantfactors…”可知，睡眠质量取决于五个关键因素。30.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据该画线短语所在的句子可知，干扰来源于生活中的麻烦和嘈杂的环境。因此，stemfrom表示“来源于”的意思。31.D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“…sothismayhaveaffectedtheresultsandvariousstudywaysareneeded.”可知,这个研究采取的方法单一。【D篇大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国“天问一号”火星探测器进入火星轨道的情况。32.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，“天问一号”火星探测器在进入火星轨道之前，在太空中航行了7个月。33.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“…withthehopethatitcangatherimportantinformationaboutMars’geologicalstructure,atmosphere,environmentandsoil,andsearchforanysignsofwater.”可知，发射“天问一号”火星探测器是为了收集火星的相关信息，以便更深入地了解火星。34.D【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“…theprobewillorbit,landandreleasearoverallontheveryfirsttry,andcarryoutexperimentswithanorbiter”可知，探测器的功能是和轨道飞行器一起进行火星实验。35.C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“China’sfirstattempttoreachMarswasactuallyin2011withtheYinghuo1probe,whichwassupposedtoorbittheredplanetandstudyitsenvironmentalstructure.”可知，中国曾经探索研究过火星的环境结构。第二节36—40CFDEB【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了在高温热浪中保证安全的四条建议。36.C【解析】根据前后文可知，空处引起下文——介绍在高温热浪中保证安全的四条建议。因此，C项“下面介绍在高温热浪中保证安全的四条建议以帮助你应对危险”符合语境。37.F【解析】空前提到如果你必须工作或外出，
最好穿宽松和浅色的衣服。因此F项“这样有助于你防止晒伤和保持凉爽”承接上文，符合语境。38.D【解析】空前提到最好是在早上进行户外作业。因此D项“如果做不到，可以选择到晚上，那时温度较凉爽”承接上文，符合语境。39.E【解析】根据小标题可知，本部分主要讲的是保持凉爽，所以在户内开空调是不错的选择。因此，E项“在高温热浪期间，最好待在开有空调的室内”符合语境。40.B【解析】本部分主要讲的是应该多多关注那些容易被高温影响的人，尤其是老人和小孩。因此，B项“保护高风险人群”作本部分小标题，符合语境。第三部分语言运用第一节41—45CACDA46—50BBDCB51—55CABDD【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者家里迎来第四个孩子的故事。41.C【解析】考查动词。根据前文可知，“我”的妻子又怀孕了，还是第四个孩子，所以“我”只好强颜欢笑。42.A【解析】考查动词。根据后文可知，“我”和妻子都很难过，对即将到来的无法预测的压力感到难受和无助。43.C【解析】考查形容词。参见上一题解析。44.D【解析】考查名词。根据前文可知，（第四个）孩子是意料之外的，所以“我们”都感到手足无措。45.A【解析】考查名词。根据后文可知，作者后来对未来的生活有一系列问题。46.B【解析】考查动词。根据前后文可知，“我们”面临一系列问题，其中之一就是经济压力，“我们”要买所有的婴儿用品。47.B【解析】考查名词。根据前文可知，“我”认为这不公平，“我”不该受此惩罚。48.D【解析】考查副词。根据后文可知，最终，孩子出生了。49.C【解析】考查形容词。根据语境可知，生下来的男婴既漂亮又健康。50.B【解析】考查名词。根据后文可知，“我”对该如何处理生活的一些不确定性的事物充满恐惧。51.C【解析】考查名词。根据前后文可知，“我”要养育四个孩子，面对接下来全新的挑战。52.A【解析】考查动词。根据前后文可知，这里表示使“我们”一家开怀大笑。53.B【解析】考查名词。根据后文可知，刚出生的婴儿是“我们”开心的第一来源。54.D【解析】考查动词。根据前文可知，此处表示作者内心的喜悦无法描述。55.D【解析】考查动词。根据前后文可知，家里的每个人都被这份别样的“礼物”逗乐了。第二节【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国书法的历史、发展等。56.development【解析】考查名词。冠词后应用名词形式。故填development。57.discovered【解析】考查非谓语动词。空处作后置定语，与所修饰的名词之间为逻辑上的动宾关系。故填discovered。58.demanding【解析】考查形容词。空处修饰名词，且与and后的advanced为并列结构。故填demanding。59.that【解析】考查连词。Itiswidelybelievedthat…为固定句型，意为“人们普遍认为……”。故填that。60.is【解析】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。主语LanTingXu为单数且此处描述的是一般情况。因此，
应用动词第三人称单数形式。故填is。61.Its【解析】考查代词。空处修饰名词elegance，应用形容词物主代词。故填Its。62.and【解析】考查连词。根据句意可知，historical和cultural为并列关系。故填and。63.the【解析】考查冠词。空处表特指，修饰名词SpringFestivalcouplets。故填the。64.by【解析】考查介词。根据句意可知，此处是指通过挂书法作品来表达对书法的偏爱。故填by。65.highly【解析】考查副词。空处修饰动词value,应用副词形式。故填highly。第四部分写作Onepossibleversion:TipsNeededforLemonTree’sWeChatPublicAccountBoysandgirls,weareproudtoinformyouthatLemonTree’sWeChatpublicaccount,aimingatpromotingourclubandreflectingcampuslife,willbeestablished.Asforitscolumns,notonlydoesitpresentyouwithselectednewsonadailybasis,butitalsoprovidesyouwithanexcellentplatformonwhichstudentscancontributetheirsuggestions.WhatmaymakeyoumostinterestedisthebilingualcolumnwhichwilldefinitelycanimproveyourEnglishreadingskills.Bytheway,ifyouhavesomeothertipsonthecolumns,youareexpectedtoletusknow.第二节Onepossibleversion:Reachingdown,Itoucheditsfeather,myheartracing.Icouldseetherewasashinyredhookembeddedinitsbody,andfishinglinewaswrappedtightlyarounditsneck.Isplashedmywaytotheshoreandcamebackwithatinypairofscissorsweusedforsnippingofftheendoffishingline.“Youhavetoholdit,Jacob.Ifitstruggles,thehookwouldkillit.”WhenIbentdowntopickuptheloon,myhandswereshaking,afraidthatitmightstabmewithitsbeak.Buttheloonwassilentandstill.“Hurry,Dad!Ican’tholdthisbirdforever,youknow!”Isaid.Usingthescissors,dadcutawaythefishinglinefromaroundtheloon’sneck.Then,slowlybutsteadily,hisfingersworkedtoloosenthehookfromthebird’sfleshandfinallyhesettheloonfree.Ipattedtheloon’shead,agestureofgratitudethatithadn’tuseditsbeakasaweapon.NeverwouldIforgetthescene,whenthatfamilyofloonsflappedandquickedtheirwaybackupintothesky.听力录音材料试音材料M:Excuseme,canyoutellmehowmuchtheshirtis?W:Yes,it’sninefifteen.Text1M:Hey,Jenny.Howisthesingingclassgoing?W:Great.Justonmywaytovolleyballpractice.Andyou?M:I’mgoingtomyguitarlesson.Text2M:I’dliketheseplates.Howmucharethey?W:10dollarseach.Oryoumayhavethemtwofor15.
M:Okay.I’dliketwoofthem.Text3M:WhatdidyougetforChristmas?W:Myelderbrothergavemeadoll,andmyauntgotmeabeautifulbaseballcap.Butthecoolestpresentwasfrommyfather—aniPad.Text4W:Jack,youlooktired.M:Yes,Istayeduplastnight.I’vegotalotofworktodothesedays,butitgivesmeagreatsenseofachievement.Text5M:Haveyouheardofthe“EcologicalLittleCitizen”?W:Notreally.Couldyousaysomethingaboutit?M:Well,everystudentinourschoolisaskedtojoininthe“EcologicalLittleCitizen”thisyearbythegovernment,whoseaimistoguideusstudentstorespectandprotectnature,andtodevelopahealthylifestyle.W:Soundsamazing.Text6W:Youlookedawfulthismorning,Jack.Whathappened?M:Well.Nothingmuch.Iwasjustabittired.W:What’sthat?Didyoustayuplastnight?M:Yes.Mydaughterwashavingahighfeverallnight.W:Oh,poorlittlething!Howisshenow?M:Fortunately,muchbetter,andthedoctorsaidshewouldbebackonherfeetintwodays.Text7（phoneringing）W:DanielWagner’slawoffice.HowcanIhelpyou?M:Hi.ThisisTomLangley.Iamcallingaboutmyappointment.W:OK,Mr.Lane.Whenwasyourappointment?M:Iamsorry.It’sTomLangley,notLane.IbelieveIwassupposedtocomeintodayat2:00p.m.,butIamafraidIcan’tmakeit.W:Oh,Isee,Mr.Langley.Yourappointmentisactuallyscheduledat4:00p.m.Doyoustillneedtoreschedule?M:Well,IamoutoftownonbusinessandIdon’tthinkIcangetthereintime.Doyouhaveanyopeningsinthemorningnextweek?W:Letmesee.Yes,youcouldcomeonthe16that10:30a.m.Wouldthatwork?M:Yes,Icanmakethat.Text8M:So,whatareyoudoingthisweekend?W:Italldepends.Iftheweatherisfine,IthinkIwillgohikinginthemountains.M:Andifitisn’t?W:ThenIwilljustdosomereading.Whataboutyou?
M:IfIfinishtheexperimentreportinthelab,Iwillplayvideogamesathome.ButIdon’tthinkIwillfinishit.Doyoueverwishyouhadmoretimeforeverything?W:Ofcourse.Thereisneverenough.Sowhatwouldyoudoifyouhadmoretime?M:IguessIwillworkoutatthegymmore.Howaboutyou?W:Iwillgotoconcertsanddoshopping.Butthatcostsalot.AndIreallywishIwereamillionaire.M:Sowhatwouldyoudoifyouwererichenough?W:I’dliveinacitylikeDubai.M:Soundsgreat.I’dbuyahugeTVandopenavideogamestudio.W:Well,Iguessweshouldbepractical.Withouthardwork,ourdreamswillnevercometrue.Text9W:Hello.ThisistheHamiltons’.M:Oh,hello.Myname’sPaulBlake.I’mringingabouttheflat.W:Oh,yes.Yousawitinthenewspaper,didn’tyou?M:That’sright.Couldyoutellmesomethingabouttheflat?W:Well,there’squiteabigsittingroomandakitchen.M:Good.Whataboutbedrooms?W:Thereareseveralbedrooms—onebigandtwosmall.M:Isee.W:It’sanupstairsflat,onthetopfloorofthehouse.Weliveonthegroundfloorofthehouse.M:Uh…howmuchisitexactly?W:Well,200poundsaweek.M:That’sreasonable.Mycurrentflatis250poundseachweek.W:Look,whydon’tyoucomeroundandseetheflat?Thenyoucanmakeupyourmind.It’sbetterthantryingtotalkaboutitoverthephone.M:Yes.MayIseeitthisafternoon?W:OK.Threewouldbefineforme.M:Right.Seeyouthisafternoon,then.Bye.Text10M:MynameisJerryBrown.Ienteredhighschoollastyear.Igetuparound6:30a.m.everyday.AfterIgetup,Iusuallydoamorningrunanddoalittleexercise.ThenItakeashowerbeforeeatingmybreakfast.Itusuallytakesme15minutestogettoschoolbybike.Theclassbeginsat8:00a.m.withmyfavoritemathclass.Afterthefourthclass,wecantakeatwo-hourbreak.Duringtheperiod,Ihavelunchgivenbymymotherinabox,andthenIhavearest.Thebreakendsat1:30p.m.andafterthatwecontinueforfourclasses.Theschoolendsat4:55p.m.Afterschool,Iusuallydosomesportswithmyclassmates.Iusuallygethomeataround6:30p.m.Thenit’stimeforsupperandhomework.Youmaythinkmyschooliskindoftiring,butIdothinkitiscolourfulandmeaningfulforme.
