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浙北G22023学年高一第一学期期中联考英语试题考生须知：1.全卷分试卷和答卷。试卷4页，答卷2页，共6页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.本卷的答案必须做在答卷的相应位置上，做在试卷上无效。3.请用钢笔或水笔将班级、姓名、试场号、座位号分别填写在答卷的相应位置上。4.本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A.Headingforthecircus.B.Playingwithsmallanimals.C.Goingtothefarm.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhenisthemanflyingtoParis?A.OnFebruary5th.B.OnFebruary10th.C.OnFebruary15th.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Lookforajob.B.Takeclasses.C.Stayathome.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】HowlongwillthespeakersstayinSydney?A.Twodays.B.Sevendays.C.Eightdays.5.此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthegirldoing?A.Makingthebed.B.Fixingthechair.C.Drivingtoschool.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Howdoesthemandohispresentjobaccordingtothewoman?A.Justsoso.B.Ratherbadly.C.Quitewell.7.Whydoesthemanleave?A.Tomakealotmoremoney.B.Tolivewithhisfamily.C.Togoabroadtostudy.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WhatisLindagoingtodothisafternoon?A.Gotothedentist.B.Datewiththeman.C.Gotothesupermarket.9.Whatdayisittoday?A.Monday.B.Thursday.C.Friday.10.WhatdoesLindaaskthemantodo?A.Havehisteethexamined.B.Brushhisteethtwiceaday.C.Eatlessdessert.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whydoesthewomanfeelsotired?A.Shewentjoggingyesterday.B.Shewentclimbingattheweekend.C.Shewentswimmingthedaybeforeyesterday.12.Whatisthewoman?A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Anengineer.13.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Onahill.B.Inanoffice.C.Inahospital.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whoisthewoman?A.ThechairoftheYouthCouncil.B.TheaccountantoftheYouthCouncil.
C.TheadministratoroftheYouthCouncil.15.WhydoesthemanwanttojointheYouthCouncil?A.TolearnfromStephanie.B.Togainexperienceinit.C.Togettodiscusslocalissues.16.WhichagegroupistheYouthCouncilfor?A.The13-18agegroup.B.The12-16agegroup.C.The10-15agegroup.17.WherewillthemanprobablystayonSaturdaynight?A.Inahostel.B.Athisparents’.C.Inthecouncil’sflat.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.Howlongistheswimmingpoolopen?A.11hours.B.9hours.C.8hours.19.WhencanwomentakeYogaclasses?A.From8:00a.m.to12:30p.m.B.From9:00a.m.to10:45a.m.C.From11:15a.m.to1:00p.m.20.Whatwillthespeakerdo?A.Answersomequestions.B.Showthelistenersaround.C.Teachthelistenerstousetheequipment.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节：(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AJustCycleAndfoldawayThere’snoexcusenottogetonyourbikethisspring.Getyourindoorcyclingfixandfeelthebenefits.Greatforgeneralcardio(有氧的)fitness,exercisebikescanbeabrilliantwayoftrainingathome.However,choosingtherightbikeisincrediblyimportant,whichissomethingthatRogerBlackandhisteamrecognized
whencreatingtheRogerBlackFoldingBike.“Excellentvalueformoney.Especiallytheabilitytofoldtheexercisebikeintoavertical(直立的)positionandwheelitawayforstorage.Thiscanalsopreventyoufromthrowingyourclothesonitattheendoftheday!Evenifwearelimitedonspaceathomeandwork,wecancontinuephysicalactivitywithaRogerBlackfoldingbike.Thisbikeishelpingmeachievemyfitnessgoalsfollowingarecentrunninginjury.”——BrianSmith“BestPresentEVERarethewordsfrommy77-year-oldfatherwhoreceivedhisRogerBlackfitnessbikeforhisbirthday.Hesaiditissosimpleandeasytouse.TheseatisVERYcomfortable,sousingiteverydayisapleasure.Itfoldsawaynearlysoitcanbestoredbehindadoorwhennecessary.”——AnnaFarnhamRogerBlackisofferinga10%discountonthefullwwwrogerblackfitness.comrangeofhomefitnessequipmentforallReader’sDigestreaders.PleaseusediscountcodeDIGEST10atcheckout.21.WhatcanpeopledowithaRogerBlackFoldingBike?A.Cycleinthemountains.B.Workoutathome.C.Hangtheirclothes.D.Getadiscount.22.WhatistheadvantageofthisbikethatbothBrianandAnnamention?A.Easystorage.B.Reasonableprice.C.Comfortableseats.D.Excellentquality.23.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atextbook.B.Ablogpost.C.Amagazine.D.Anacademicarticle.BMygrandfatherwasarigid(刻板的)perfectionist.Everythinghadtobeorderly,preciseandpunctual.Iwasfrightenedofhimuntilthedayhedied.Growingup,mymotherdesperatelywantedtopleasehim.Sheprobablythoughthemightleaveifshedidn’t.Infact,Inowthinkthefearofbeingleftalone,abandoned,wasacurrentthroughoutmuchofherlife.AfewyearsintomyfathersufferingfromAlzheimer’s,mymother’svoiceonthephonesoundedsoupsetthatIhadtotellher,“Justbewithyourselfforalittlewhile.Becalmandeverythingcanbebetter.”“No,Ican’tdothat.Idon’twanttodothat,”shesaidsuddenly,closingthedooronthesubject.Awhileaftermyfatherdied,shetoldmethatshekeptthetelevisiononallthetimebecauseitmadeherfeellesslonely.“Itmakesthehouseseemtohavemorepeoplelivinginit,”shesaid.Ihadgivenintomyannoyanceandeitherturnedthevolumedownorturneditoff.Butaftershetoldmethatitfilledinsomeoftheloneliness,Ineverreachedforthe
remotecontrolagain.Wehavehadalongjourneytogether,sheandI.Overahalf-centuryofmemories,nowthatthejourneyhasended,Ihaveachoicewhichonestostudyandwhichonestoturnoverinmyhandsanddustoff(抹去).Ichoosetolookattheonesthatachewithasweettruthnottoldoftenenough.Therewaslovebetweenus.Itwasjusthardtofindsometimes.IchoosetorememberherfaceonthatwinterdayinManhattan,whenIcametoherwithabrokenheart.Ichoosetorememberwalkingontheshorewithherinsummerswhenwerentedabeachhouse.Somehowtheseaalwayschangedus.Ichoosetorememberhowshelookedonmyweddingdaywhenshehandedmeabracelet(手镯)thathadbelongedtomygrandmother.“Somethingold,”shesaid.24.Whatcanweinferfromtheauthor’swordssaidtohermotherinparagraph2?A.Theauthorcomfortedher.B.Theauthorpraisedher.C.Theauthorapologizedtoher.D.Theauthorblamedher.25Whydidtheauthorneverreachfortheremotecontrolagain?A.ShewouldnotturntheTVseton.B.Theremotecontrolhadbrokendown.C.Theremotecontrolwashiddenbyhermother.D.ShewouldnotturntheTVsetofforturnitdown.26.Howdoestheauthordealwithherhalf-centuryofmemoriesofhermother?A.Ignoremostofthem.B.Keepalloftheminmind.C.Forgetsomeandanalyzeothers.D.Writethingsfromhermemoriesoften.27.Whatdidtheauthor’smotherdoforhermarriage?A.Shetookhertoseehergrandmother.B.ShearrangedatourinManhattan.C.Sheofferedherapresent.D.Sherentedabeachhouse.CWeallknowthatunpleasantfeelingwhenwe’retalkingaboutsomethinginterestingandhalfwaythroughoursentencewe’reinterrupted(打断).Butwasthatreallyaninterruption?Theanswerdependsonwhomyouask,
accordingtonewresearchledbyKatherineHiltonfromStanfordUniversity.Usingasetofcontrolledaudioclips,Hiltonsurveyed5,000AmericanEnglishspeakerstobetterunderstandwhataffectspeople’sperceptionsofinterruptions.Shehadparticipantslistentoaudioclipsandthenanswerquestionsaboutwhetherthespeakersseemedtobefriendlyandengaged,listeningtooneanother,ortryingtointerrupt.HiltonfoundthatAmericanEnglishspeakershavedifferentconversationalstyles.Sheidentifiedtwogroups:highandlowIntensityspeakers.Highintensityspeakersaregenerallyuncomfortablewithmomentsofsilenceinconversationandconsidertalkingatthesametimeasignofengagement.Lowintensityspeakersfinditrudetotalkatthesametimeandpreferpeoplespeakoneafteranotherinconversation.Thedifferencesinconversationalstylesbecameobviouswhenparticipantslistenedtoaudioclipsinwhichtwopeoplespokeatthesametimebutwereagreeingwitheachotherandstayedontopic,Hiltonsaid.Thehighintensitygroupreportedthatconversationswherepeoplespokeatthesametimewhenexpressingagreementwerenotinterruptivebutengagedandfriendlierthantheconversationswithmomentsofsilenceinbetweenspeakingturns.Incontrast,thelowintensitygroupperceivedanyamountofsimultaneous(同时)chatasarudeinterruption,regardlessofwhatthespeakersweresaying.“Peoplecareaboutbeinginterrupted,andthosesmallinterruptionscanhaveamassiveeffectontheoverallcommunication,”Hiltonsaid.“Breakingapartwhataninterruptionmeansisessentialifwewanttounderstandhowhumansinteractwitheachother.”28.WhatdoesHilton’sresearchfocuson?A.Whatinterruptionsmeantopeople.B.Whetherinterruptionisgoodornot.C.Howtoavoidgettinginterrupted.D.Whyspeakersinterrupteachother.29.Whatdoparticipantsofthestudyneedtodo?A.Recordanaudioclip.B.Answersomequestions.C.Listentooneanother.D.Haveachatwithafriend.30.Whatdolowintensityspeakersthinkofsimultaneouschat?A.It’simportant.B.It’sinterestingC.It’sinefficient.D.It’simpolite.31.WhatcanwelearnfromHilton’sresearch?A.Conversationalstylesaffectperceptionsofinterruptions.
B.Communicationistheverybasisofoureverydaylife.C.Interruptionsduringconversationscontributetothinking.D.Languagebarrierswillalwaysexistregardlessofthecontent.DThemaskedshrewisoneofthesmallestmammals(哺乳动物)inNorthAmerica,onlyafewincheslong.However,itrecentlymadeagiantjump.Overthepastfewdecades,thetinyshrewhasmigratedmorethan4,000feetonbothsidesoftheRockyMountains.Andit’snottheonlyone.Studiesinotherpartsoftheworldhavesuggestedthatmountainanimalsareclimbinghigher.LeadstudyauthorChristyMcCain,anecologistattheUniversityofColoradoBoulder,andherco-authorsSarahKingandTimSzewezykwantedtoshowitistrueintheRockies.Thenewstudylookedat47differentspeciesofsmallmammalsintheColoradoRockyMountains.First,theresearchersstudiedthesmallmammalsamples(样本)collectedinColoradooverthelastfewdecadesandbuiltadatabaseonwherethesemammalsweretypicallyfoundandhowhighup.Next,theyconductedaseriesoffieldsurveysintheColoradoRockies,countingsmallmammalsandrecordingwhereeachspeciesisfoundtoday.Theythencalculatedhowmucheachmammalpopulationhasmovedoverthelastfewdecades.Theyfoundthat26ofthe47speciesstudiedhadmovedupwardovertime.Maskedshrewswereamongthespecieswiththelargestjumps,climbingatotalofabout4,500feet.McCainnotedthatspecieswiththelargestupwardjumpstendtosharesomeimportantcharacteristics.Mostofthemareanimalsspecificallyadaptedtocoldweather.11ofthe47mammalspeciesactuallyshifteddownward.McCainnotedtheymaybelesssensitivetomountainwarming.Sixspeciesdonotappeartohavechangedatall.Andfourspecieshavecompletelydisappearedfromthemountainsintheperiodbetweenthe1980sandnow.“Thisisthefirstindication,”McCainsaid,“thatlargeanimalcommunitiesarerespondingtoclimatechange.”Thefindingsareconsistentwiththeconclusionsofotherstudiesaroundtheworld—thatmountainecosystemsaresensitivetoclimatechangeandwildlifeintheseplacesisalreadyrespondingtothepressure,bothofwhichcanurgehumanstochangethecurrentsituation.32.WhydidChristyMcCainandherteamdothestudy?A.Tocollectdataofmountainanimals.B.Tourgehumanstochangethesituation.C.Toprovethepreviousconclusions.D.Toassesstheeffectsofclimatechange.33.Whatdoesthestudyfindaboutmountainmammals?A.Manyspecieshavedisappeared.B.Nonehaveshifteddownward.C.Thosegoinghigheraresensitivetocold.D.Manyareaffectedbyclimatechange.
34.Whatcanthefindingsfunctionas?A.Awake-upcall.B.Aclimatereminder.C.Apressureresponse.D.Asituationchanger.35.What’sthemainthemeofthetext?A.Mountainmammalsclimbhighertobeattheheat.B.Cold-adaptedspeciessufferalotintheRockies.C.ClimatechangeismakingtheRockiesunlivable.D.Smallmammalsarevitaltomountainecosystems.第二节：(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两处为多余选项。ThebiggestriskI’veevertakenwasquittingmyjobandbikingaloneacrosswesternChina.____36____SoitwasahugephysicalchallengebutIgotstrongereveryday,andeventually,Icouldeasilybikeforeighthourseachday.Oneofthebestpartsofthewholeexperiencewasthepeople.ImetpeoplefromacrossChinaandoncegottoattendaTibetanwedding-somethingIneverthoughtIwoulddo.____37____OnetimeIevenmetagroupofChinesementravelingbymotorcycle,whoinvitedmetocookfishthattheycaughtinthelakeoverafirewithwood.AnotherinstancewaswhenImetagroupofcyclists.Theywereintheir60sand70sandstillcyclingbetterthanIwas.____38____Thepeopleweresomeofthebestpartsofthetrip,butmostlyeachday,Iwasalonewithnature.Throughouttherollinghillsandtheflowingstreams,westernChinaishometosomeofthemostamazingsceneryintheworld.____39____Withthickforests,icyglaciers,andpeacefullakes,thereissomuchtoseeinChina.____40____IgottotastelocalsnacksineveryplaceIwent.Therearesomanydifferentoptions!MyfavoritewasthecookingofSichuan,aprovinceknownforitshotflavorsandinterestingdishes.NomatterhowmuchIate,InevergotsickofhavingdifferentChinesefoods.ItwasindeedanexperienceIwillneverforget.Ifanyonehasaninterestintraveling,Iwouldhighlyrecommendgoingbybicycle!A.Itsimplytookmybreathaway.BMyfamilywereshockedandtriedtotalkmeoutofit.C.Thefoodwasdefinitelyanotherhighlightofmyjourney.D.Ihadneverbikedformorethantwohoursinonedaybefore.E.Itreallyinspiredmetopushmyselfandgofarthereveryday.
F.TravelingbybicyclewasactuallymuchcheaperthanIthought.G.Thewholeeventwasextraordinary,fullofdancing,laughterandfun.第三部分：语言知识应用(共两节，满分30分)第一节：(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwasacold,rainyday,andIhadnodesiretodriveupthewindingmountainroadtomydaughterCarolyn’shouse.Butshe___41___thatIcometoseesomethingatthetopofthemountain.SohereIwas,___42___makingthetwo-hourjourneythroughthickfog.Nothingcouldbeworththis,IthoughtasI___43___alongthedangeroushighway.Turningdownanarrowtrack,we___44___andgotout.Wewalkedalongapaththatwasthickwitholdpineneedles.Hugeblack-greenevergreens(常青树)___45___overus.Gradually,thepeaceandsilenceoftheplacebeganto___46___mymind.ThenweturnedacornerandstoppedatthetopofthemountainandIwasentirelyheldin___47___.Thereacrossfieldsandvalleyswereriversoffully-openedyellowflowersfromthelightonetothemostbrilliant.Itlookedasthoughthesunhadtippedoverand___48___themountainsideingold.___49___occurredtomymind.Whocreatedsuchbeauty?How?When?Asweapproachedthehousethatstoodinthecenteroftheproperty,wesawasignthat___50___:“AnswerstotheQuestionsIKnowYouAreAsking.”Thefirstanswerwas:“OneWoman-TwoHands,TwoFeetandVeryLittleBrain.”Thesecondwas:“___51___ataTime.”Thethird:“Startedin1958.”Aswedrovehome,IwassomovedbywhatwehadseenthatIcould___52___speak.“Shechangedtheworld,”Ifinallysaid,“onesmallplantatatime.Shestartedalmost40yearsago,probablyjustthe___53___ofanidea,butshekeptatit.”Thewonderofitwouldnotletmego.“Imagine,”Isaid,“ifI’dhadadreamand___54___it,justalittlebiteveryday,whatmightIhaveaccomplished?”Carolynlookedatmesideways,smiling.“Starttomorrow,”shesaid,“___55___yet,starttoday.”41.A.askedB.debatedC.insistedD.recognized42.A.unwillinglyB.undoubtedlyC.unknowinglyD.unexpectedly43.A.walkedB.inchedC.hikedD.tracked44.A.pulledoverB.tookoverC.lookedupD.gaveup45.A.greetedB.flowedC.reachedD.towered
46.A.achieveB.fillC.controlD.compete47.A.amazementB.curiosityC.annoyanceD.confusion48.A.fittedB.packedC.addictedD.bathed49.A.CommentsB.IdeasC.QuestionsD.Requests50.A.wroteB.showedC.readD.typed51.A.EachB.SomeC.OneD.That52.A.surelyB.hardlyC.mostlyD.instantly53.A.beginningB.intentionC.endingD.absence54.A.setoffB.workedoutC.setdownD.workedat55.A.LaterB.BetterC.HappierD.Harder第Ⅱ卷第二节：(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词括号内单词的正确形式。Chinahascountless___56___(attract).TheGreatWallisprobablyonethatismostfamiliartotheWesterntourists.TheGreatWallislikeagiantstonedragon,___57___(run)acrossthecountryfromtheoceanontheeast___58___thedesertonthewest.Itisthelongestwallthat___59___(build)ever,1,500milesinlength.Alongthewall___60___(be)watchtowers,wheresoldierswereonthewatchforthreats.Thewallwasinitiallybuilt___61___(prevent)invasion(入侵)ofneighbouringstates,andthemajorityoftheexistingwallisfromtheMingDynasty.FromthetopoftheGreatWall,peoplecanenjoyan___62___(impress)viewofcontinuousmountains,greentreesandbloomingwildflowers.Ifweweretobuildsuchawallnow,wewouldusemodernmachines.___63___,theancientChinesehadtobuildthewallbyhand.Thereason___64___theGreatWallattractstouristsfromallovertheworldeveryyearisthatitrepresentsthehighestwisdomofancientChina.AdaytouroralonghikealongtheGreatWallallowsyou____65____(travel)backintimetofeelthethousandsofyears’upsanddownsoftheancientKingdomofChina.第四部分:写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节:句子翻译(共5句，每句3分，满分15分)66.Joyce建议我们提前在网上预订火车票。(recommend;advance)(汉译英)67.对一个初学者来说，在这么短的时间内学习羽毛球是非常具有挑战性的。(it作形式主语)(汉译英)68.正是你的责任感对这些儿童的教育产生了巨大的影响。(强调句;difference)(汉译英)69.尽管这名运动员在马拉松比赛中受伤了，他还是跑到了终点。(eventhough;make)(汉译英)70.为了保护环境，我们城市里越来越多的人乘坐公共交通工具而不是开私家车。(ratherthan)(汉译英)
第二节:应用文写作(满分25分)71.假定你是李华，你打算寒假期间去海滨城市三亚旅游。请你给来自英国的交换生Terry发邮件邀请他与你同游。内容主要包括：1.邀请Terry与你同游；2你的旅游计划；3.邀请理由。注意：1词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文流畅。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
