辽宁省营口市2022-2023学年高三上学期期末教学质量监测英语试题（解析版）.docx

《辽宁省营口市2022-2023学年高三上学期期末教学质量监测英语试题（解析版）.docx》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

2022-2023学年度高三年级上学期期末教学质量监测英语试卷考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthemansufferingfrom?A.Astomachache.B.Afever.C.Aheadache.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Youdon’tlookwell.Areyousufferingfromaheadacheagain?M:No.Mytemperaturewasabithighyesterday.Nowthefeverisgone.Butmystomachisaching.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahospital.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inaschool.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Mrs.Smith,mayIaskyouaquestionaboutyourtalknow?W:Sorry,David.I’mabouttoteachanotherclassnow.Howaboutcomingtomyofficeafterlunch?M:OK.Seeyouthen!第27页/共27页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthemandoing?A.Askingforhelpforhimself.B.Askingaboutalittlegirl.C.Reportingacaraccident.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Thisis911.CanIhelpyou?M:Yes.Ijustsawacaraccident.Alittlegirlisbadlyhurt.WeareatthecrossingofPineRoadandHighStreet.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theweather.B.Thejacket.C.Theirhealth.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Whatisgoingon?It’sMay,andwestillhavetowearajacket.W:It’snotstrange.IrememberIhadtowearajacketonedayinJunelastyear.M:Ireallycan’tgetusedtotheweatherhere.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatcoloristheboy’sbike?A.White.B.Red.C.Blue.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Thereareonlytwobikeshere-awhiteoneontheleftandaredoneontheright.Idon’tseeyourblueoneanywhere.M:Inolongerridethatbluebike.Theoneontherightismine.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】第27页/共27页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 6.WhoisAliceprobably?A.Thegirl’sworkmate.B.Thegirl’ssister.C.Thegirl’sfriend.7.Whatdoestheboythinkthegirlshoulddo?A.TellAliceaboutherthoughts.B.SaysorrytoAlice.C.SpendmoretimewithAlice.【答案】6.C7.A【解析】【原文】M:IjustsawAliceoverthere.Shedidn’tlookhappy.Doyouknowwhy?W:Shewantedtogoshoppingwithme,butItoldherIhadtohelpmymothercleanthehousethisafternoon.Thenshebecameunhappy.M:Why?W:Shethinksweshoulddoeverythingtogether.Well,it’struethatweusedtodoeverythingtogether.Butwe’renolongerkids.Wejustcan’tspendeveryminutetogethernow.M:IknowwhatyoumeanandIagree.Maybeyoushouldhaveatalkwithher.W:That’sright.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthestory?A.Meaningful.B.Touching.C.Interesting.9.Whydoesthemanwanttoborrowthebookfromthewoman?A.Itwillhelphimprepareforadrama.B.Hehasbeenlookingforit.C.DorisLessingishisfavoritewriter.10.Wherewillthespeakersgonext?A.Tothereadingroom.B.Tothelibrary.C.Totheclassroom.【答案】8.B9.A10.B【解析】【原文】M:Whatareyoureading,Mary?W:Hi,Ben!I’mreadingastorybyDorisLessing.It’sreallymoving.M:Really?CouldItakealookatitwhenyoufinish?I’mpreparingforadrama,andthatwillbehelpful.第27页/共27页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 W:Oh,I’msorry.I’mafraidyoucannotborrowitfrommebecauseIhavetogiveitbacktothelibrary.M:Oh,that’sOK.Iwillborrowitfromthelibrary.W:Howaboutwegonow?Ihaveactuallyfinishedreadingit.YoucanborrowitafterIreturnit.M:Itcouldn’tbebetter.Let’sgo.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whatdoesthewomanneed?A.Potatoesandpeppers.B.Carrotsandpeppers.C.Carrotsandpotatoes.12.Howlongdoesittaketocookthedish?A.40minutes.B.15minutes.C.25minutes.13.Whatwillthemandowhilethedishiscooking?A.Makeadessert.B.WatchTV.C.Dothewashing-up.【答案】11.B12.A13.C【解析】【原文】W:Tom,canyougetthevegetablesoutofthefridge,please?M:Ofcourse.Doweneedcarrotsandpotatoes,Mom?W:Weneedcarrotsbutnotpotatoes.Andcanyouseethepeppers?Twoofthem,please.We’llcutthemintosmallpieces.M:Fine.ShallIturnthecookeron?W:Yesniceandhot,please.M:180degrees?W:Well,no.Putitat220fornow,andwecanchangeitto200later.M:OK.Thevegetablesareready.W:Good.Wecancookthemtogetherwiththefish.M:Howlongdoesittake?W:Um,we’llcookithotfor15minutes,andthen25minutesatalowertemperature,soin40minutesit’llbeready.M:Great.I’mgoingtowatchTVforafewminutes.W:Actually,canyoudothislittlebitofwashing-up?I’mgoingtomakeadessert.M:OK.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】第27页/共27页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 14.Whatdayisittoday?A.Friday.B.Tuesday.C.Thursday.15.Whatwillthewomanprobablybuy?A.Anovercoat.B.Apairofgloves.C.Awatch.16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Classmates.C.Sisterandbrother.【答案】14.B15.C16.C【解析】【原文】W:Mother’sbirthdayiscoming.Haveyouboughtapresentforher?M:No.Whenisit,thisThursday?W:No.It’sthisFriday.There’rethreedaysleft.Westillhavetimetopreparepresents.Ihaven’tdecidedwhattobuyyet.Iboughtherapairofgloveslastyear.ThisyearIwanttobuysomethingelse.M:Whataboutanovercoat?W:Sheneedstotryontheovercoatfirst.ButIwanttogiveherasurprise.Anyotherideas?M:Whataboutawatch?IwentshoppingwithMomlastmonthandsheseemedtobeveryinterestedinawatchinastore.W:Whydon’tyoubuyitforher?M:I’mstillastudent.Ican’taffordit.Thewatchseemsabitexpensiveandthat’swhyMomdidn’tbuyit.Butyoucanaffordit.I’msureMomwillbehappyifyoubuyitforher.W:Thatsoundsgood.Let’sgoshoppingtomorrowandyoucanshowmewherethestoreis.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WhendidYangbecomeinterestedincollectingmeteorites?A.In2017.B.In2012.C.In2013.18.HowdidYanggetmeteorites?A.Fromherworkmates.B.Fromherowntrips.C.Fromherfriends.19.HowmanymeteoritesdoesYanghave?A.Over600.B.Over300.C.Over400.20.WhatisYangnow?A.Sheisastorywriter.B.Sheisatourguide.C.Sheisastoreowner.第27页/共27页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【答案】17.B18.B19.A20.C【解析】【原文】YangKexin,31,runsaspecialstoreinGuizhou.Itsshelvesarefullofstonesfromthesky—meteoriteswithdifferentshapesandsizes,allcollectedbyher.Yang’sloveforthesubjectbeganin2012,whileshewasworkinginXinjiang.Forfun,shejoinedherworkmatestolookformeteoritesandotherrocksinthedesert.Herinterestgrewstrongerwhenoneofherfriendspickedupameteoritein2013.Overtheyears,Yangwalkedmorethan100,000kilometersacrossXinjiangandhasfoundmorethan600meteoriteswithatotalweightof400kilograms.In2017,Yangwentbacktoherhometownandopenedthemeteoritestore.Theresheshowsmorethan300ofthemeteoritesshehasfound,alongwiththingsmadefromthem.Yanghasmetvisitorsfromdifferentpartsofthecountry,andsharedherstoriesofeachofthemeteoritesandmainscientificinformationbehindthem.Theyshowedmuchinterest.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)AWhetheryou’relookingforasteamycupofcoffeeorawiderangeofsweettreats,thereareendlessselectionsofcafesthathavesomethingforyou.TheSalfeeBarCheckoutthenewlyopenedbranchatQuarryBay,featuringawideselectionofsaladsandcoffee.Thisvegan-friendlybarclassifiessaladsbasedontheirhealthbenefits,includingimmuneboost,heartguardianandanti-aging.Youcanalsochooseafruitycoffeetogogreenandgoalongwithyoursalad.TheSalfeeBar,G/F,34HoiKwongStreet,QuarryBay,HongKongKnockboxFoundinthejam-packedneighbourhoodofWanChai,Knockboxputsemphasisonthecolorsincoffee,encouragingcustomerstovisualizetheircoffee-drinkingexperienceswiththeshopfront.Acupof“redhoneycatuai”isonlyasdifferentasa“longblack”.LetKnockboxleadyoutoseethebeautyincoffeeandto“taste”outofthebox.Knockbox,3BurrowsStreet,WanChai,HongKongCoshaThiswarm-colouredcafesituatedinCentralistheperfectplaceforabrunch.Thebeautifullycoloredjuicesthatpairupwiththesavourydishesarealsoworthatry.LetanicySuperStrawberryJuiceorMangoHillJuicehelpyoubeattheswelteringheat.第27页/共27页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Cosha,G/F,61ElginStreet,Central,HongKongYamaCoffeeLocatedinthebusyneighbourhoodofYauMaTei,YamaCoffeetakesyouonashortvacationtoJapan,asitsdesignisbasedonaJapanesetheme.Thecafeisdividedintotwofloors—thelowerlevelmainlyservestakeaway,whiletheupperlevelprovidesavarietyofservices,includingreadingandwriting.TheirlatteiscraftedwithHokkaidocoffeebeansandmilk,givingitarich,silkyaftertaste.YamaCoffee,15PittStreet,YauMaTei,HongKong21.Whichcafewouldyouchooseifyouhaveatasteforvegetables?A.TheSalfeeBar.B.Knockbox.C.Cosha.D.YamaCoffee.22.WhichofthefollowingmaycontributetothepopularityofYamaCoffee?A.Thewidevarietyofcoffee.B.Theinvitingcolorsincoffee.C.Theperfectplaceforabrunch.D.Pleasantspacesforcoffeeandstudy.23.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Tocomparethefeaturesofthecafes.B.Toinformreadersofdifferentcafes.C.Tosharestudiesofsomespecialcafes.D.Toevaluatetheproductsofthecafes.【答案】21.A22.D23.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些不同的咖啡馆，可以满足读者不同的需求。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文章TheSalfeeBar中的“CheckoutthenewlyopenedbranchatQuarryBay,featuringawideselectionofsaladsandcoffee.Thisvegan-friendlybarclassifiessaladsbasedontheirhealthbenefits,includingimmuneboost,heartguardianandanti-aging.Youcanalsochooseafruitycoffeetogogreenandgoalongwithyoursalad.(在QuarryBay新开的分店，有各式各样的沙拉和咖啡可供选择。这家素食主义者友好的酒吧根据沙拉的健康益处进行分类，包括增强免疫力、保护心脏和抗衰老。你也可以选择水果咖啡来搭配沙拉。)”可知，theSalfeeBar很适合素食主义者。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据文章YamaCoffee中的“LocatedinthebusyneighbourhoodofYauMaTei,YamaCoffeetakesyouonashortvacationtoJapan,asitsdesignisbasedonaJapanesetheme.Thecafeisdividedintotwofloors—thelowerlevelmainlyservestakeaway,whiletheupperlevelprovidesavarietyofservices,includingreadingandwriting.TheirlatteiscraftedwithHokkaidocoffeebeansandmilk,givingitarich,silkyaftertaste.(YamaCoffee第27页/共27页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 位于繁华的油麻地，以日本为主题的设计，带你去日本短暂度假。咖啡厅分为两层，下层主要提供外卖，上层提供各种服务，包括阅读和写作。他们的拿铁是用北海道咖啡豆和牛奶精制而成的，回味浓郁柔滑。)”可知，YamaCoffee是喝咖啡和学习的好地方。故选D。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Whetheryou’relookingforasteamycupofcoffeeorawiderangeofsweettreats,thereareendlessselectionsofcafesthathavesomethingforyou.(无论你是想要一杯热气腾腾的咖啡还是各种各样的甜食，这里都有无数的咖啡馆可以满足你。)”可推断，文章主要为读者介绍了一些不同风格的咖啡馆。故选B。BIhadjustdeliveredamemorablespeech,andIwasabouttolearnhowthejudgesdecidedmyperformance.Theaudienceleanedforwardandaperiodofsilencefellacrosstheroom.Ifeltthedrumrolledinmyheart.Thethird-placewinnerwasannounced.Thenamewasnotmine.Thenthesecond-placewinner,stillnotme.Atlast,themomentoftruthcame.Iwasabouttoeitherenjoythewarmthofvictoryorregretthemonths’preparation.Myheartfeltclosertothelatter.Losingisapartoflife,andIhavedealtwithitonmorethanoneoccasion.However,itwasanindescribablefeelingtodrivea200-mileroundtrip,getupveryearlyonafreezingSaturdaymorning,andyetstillfinishfourthoutoffourcompetitorsinmygroup.AfterLincolnlostthe1858IllinoisSenaterace,hesaid,“Ifeltlikethe12-year-oldboywhokickedhistoe.Iwastoobigtocryandithurttoobadtolaugh.”Ohyeah,Icouldrelate.IhadspentmanyhoursinfrontofacomputerandinlibrariesdoingresearchfortheLincolnBicentennialSpeechContest.Afternotplacinginthefirstyearofthecontest,Ireallywantedtocompeteagain.Lincolnhadmanyfailures,butheneverallowedthemtodefeathisspiritorambition,soIwasnotgoingtogiveuponasecondcontest!Ireworkedmyspeechforthefollowingyear,butagainIdidnotplace.Icouldn’tacceptthefactthatIfailedtwiceinsomethingthatIhadworkedsohardon,untilIthoughtaboutmyhero.Nevermindthelostprizemoneyandpraise—throughlearningstoriesaboutLincoln,IdiscoveredthatIcanfailsuccessfully.24.Howdidtheauthorfeelafterfinishinghisspeech?A.Annoyed.B.Nervous.C.Confused.D.Hopeful.25.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph3?A.Hewasregretfulabouthisnotbeingfullyprepared.B.Hefeltupsetforgettingupearlyonachillymorning.C.Heoncekickedandhurthistoewhenhewas12yearsold.D.Heturnedouttobethelastoneofhisgroupinthecontest.第27页/共27页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 26.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Toughandstrong-willed.B.Determinedandtalented.C.Enthusiasticandgenerous.D.Hardworkingandattractive.27.Whatisthemainideatheauthorwantstoconveytous?A.Nevermindothers’judgments.B.Don’trelytoomuchonothers.C.Standupfromwherewetrippedover.D.Learntoappreciatethehighlightinlife.【答案】24.B25.D26.A27.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的演讲比赛经历，作者参加了两次演讲比赛竞赛，都失败了，可是作者的心态却是不同的。24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Ifeltthedrumrolledinmyheart.(我感到心跳得像打鼓)”以及第二段“Atlast,themomentoftruthcame.Iwasabouttoeitherenjoythewarmthofvictoryorregretthemonths’preparation.(最后，关键时刻来了。我要么享受胜利的温暖，要么后悔几个月的准备。)”可知，在演讲比赛结束等待结果的时候，作者非常紧张。故选B。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Losingisapartoflife,andIhavedealtwithitonmorethanoneoccasion.However,itwasanindescribablefeelingtodrivea200-mileroundtrip,getupveryearlyonafreezingSaturdaymorning,andyetstillfinishfourthoutoffourcompetitorsinmygroup.(失去是生活的一部分，我不止一次经历过。然而，开车往返200英里，在寒冷的周六早上早早起床，仍然在我们组的四名竞争者中获得第四名，这是一种难以形容的感觉。)”可推断，作者在所在小组中排名最后一位。故选D。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“IhadspentmanyhoursinfrontofacomputerandinlibrariesdoingresearchfortheLincolnBicentennialSpeechContest.Afternotplacinginthefirstyearofthecontest,Ireallywantedtocompeteagain.Lincolnhadmanyfailures,butheneverallowedthemtodefeathisspiritorambition,soIwasnotgoingtogiveuponasecondcontest!(我花了很多时间在电脑前和图书馆里为林肯两百周年演讲比赛做研究。在第一年的比赛中没有获得名次后，我真的很想再参加一次比赛。林肯失败过很多次，但他从不让失败击败他的精神和雄心，所以我不会放弃第二次比赛！)”可知，作者经历一次失败之后，仍然全力以赴参加第二次竞赛。由此可推断，作者是一名坚忍不拔，意志坚强的人。故选A。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Afternotplacinginthefirstyearofthecontest,Ireallywantedto第27页/共27页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 competeagain.Lincolnhadmanyfailures,butheneverallowedthemtodefeathisspiritorambition,soIwasnotgoingtogiveuponasecondcontest!Ireworkedmyspeechforthefollowingyear,butagainIdidnotplace.(在第一年的比赛中没有获得名次后，我真的很想再参加一次比赛。林肯失败过很多次，但他从不让失败击败他的精神和雄心，所以我不会放弃第二次比赛！)”以及最后一段“Nevermindthelostprizemoneyandpraise—throughlearningstoriesaboutLincoln,IdiscoveredthatIcanfailsuccessfully.(尽管失去了奖金和表扬，但通过学习林肯的故事，我发现我虽败犹喜。)”可知，作者想要表达的是不轻言放弃，从哪儿失败就从哪儿开始。选项A“Nevermindothers’judgments.(不要在意别人的评价。)”；选项B“Don’trelytoomuchonothers.(不要太依赖别人。)”；选项C“Standupfromwherewetrippedover.(从我们绊倒的地方站起来。)”；选项D“Learntoappreciatethehighlightinlife.(学会欣赏生活中最精彩的时刻。)”。故选C。CNormallygivingfoodtowildanimalsisnotallowed,butthesituationinFloridawithover1,000manatees(海牛)dyingfromhungerleadsofficialstoconsideraplantofeedthem.“We’veneverdonesuchathingwithanywildlife,butthesituationhasbecomesuchanemergencythatithastobeconsidered,”saidPatrickRose,theExecutiveDirectorofSavetheManateeClub.“Thisisanecessarybuttemporarymeasure.ButIbelievetheimpactislasting.”TheplanwillbecarriedoutinonespecificFloridalocationtotesthowitworks.Itwillbeanexperimentinvolvinglettuce,cabbage,andothergreensdeliveredinacontrolledmanner.“Undernocircumstancesdowewantpeoplefeedingmanatees.It’sillegal,andremainsso,”Rosesaid.Manateeshavelongstruggledtosurvivewithhumans,whoseactivitiesbringmanyharmfuleffects.Hundredsoftheslow-movinganimalsarestruckbyboatseveryyear.However,theyjustaccountforasmallpartofthelossofmanatees.Thehungerthreathasledtoarecordof1,017manateedeathsasofNov.19,2021,accordingtostatefigures.Thathasbeencausedmainlybyman-madepollution,whichpromotesgrowthofblue-greenalgaeandotherharmfulorganisms.Theyblocklightneededbyseagrass,destroyingthemainfoodsourceformanatees.“Actually,savingmanateesispartofsavingtheecosystem.Ifwetakecare,manateeswillgrowwell.Ifwedon’t,theywon’t,”Rosesaid.“We’reinthemostcriticalposition.”Manateeswerelistedasendangeredwhenthegovernmentstartedtoprotectthemin1967.Increasedprotectionshelpedmanateenumbersincreasefromaround1,000to8,000by2017enoughtohavetheirpositiontobedowngradedfrom“endangered”to“threatened”.28.Whatcanbelearnedabouttheplantofeedmanatees?A.Itisthefirstofitskind.B.Itisalong-termstrategy.C.ItiscarriedoutacrossFlorida.D.Itisaimedatsavingtheecosystem.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”refertoinparagraph3?第27页/共27页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A.Theboataccident.B.Thehungerthreat.C.Thegrowthofblue-greenalgae.D.Thedestructionofecosystem.30.Whydoestheauthormentionthefiguresinthelastparagraph?A.Toexplainchallengesfacedbymanatees.B.Toprovemanatees’valueintheecosystem.C.Toshowthenecessityofhumans’protections.D.Toencouragepeopletofeedmanateesactively.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.SevereConsequencesCausedbyHumanActivitiesB.IncreasingEcologicalCrisesThreateningManateesC.ManateesSufferingfromSeriousStarvationinFloridaD.ASpecialFeedingPlanforStarvingFloridaManatees【答案】28.A29.B30.C31.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了佛罗里达州为了保护海牛决定推行给其喂食计划，并通过这一计划的实施成功地将海牛的地位从“濒危”降级为“受威胁”。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段““We’veneverdonesuchathingwithanywildlife,butthesituationhasbecomesuchanemergencythatithastobeconsidered,”saidPatrickRose,theExecutiveDirectorofSavetheManateeClub.“Thisisanecessarybuttemporarymeasure.ButIbelievetheimpactislasting.”(“我们从未对任何野生动物做过这样的事情，但情况已经变得如此紧急，必须加以考虑，”拯救海牛俱乐部的执行董事帕PatrickRose说。“这是必要但暂时的措施。但我相信这种影响是持久的。”)”可知，这种计划是首次出现并实施。故选A。【29题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词上文“Hundredsoftheslow-movinganimalsarestruckbyboatseveryyear.However,theyjustaccountforasmallpartofthelossofmanatees.Thehungerthreathasledtoarecordof1,017manateedeathsasofNov.19,2021,accordingtostatefigures.(每年都有数百只行动缓慢的动物被船只撞击。然而，它们只占海牛损失的一小部分。根据该州的数据，截至2021年11月19日，饥饿威胁已导致1017头海牛死亡。)”，可知，划线单词“that”指的是饥饿威胁。故选B。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““Actually,savingmanateesispartofsavingtheecosystem.Ifwetakecare,第27页/共27页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 manateeswillgrowwell.Ifwedon’t,theywon’t,”Rosesaid.“We’reinthemostcriticalposition.”Manateeswerelistedasendangeredwhenthegovernmentstartedtoprotectthemin1967.Increasedprotectionshelpedmanateenumbersincreasefromaround1,000to8,000by2017enoughtohavetheirpositiontobedowngradedfrom“endangered”to“threatened”.(“实际上，拯救海牛是拯救生态系统的一部分。如果我们细心照料，海牛会长得很好。如果我们不这么做，他们也不会这么做。”“我们处于最关键的位置。”1967年政府开始保护海牛时，海牛被列为濒危物种。到2017年，加强保护措施使海牛数量从1000头左右增加到8000头，足以使它们的地位从“濒危”降级为“受威胁”。)”可知，作者告诉我们正是由于人类的保护，海牛的数量才有所增加，因此，作者列举这些数据是为了告诉读者人类保护海牛的必要性。故选C。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Normallygivingfoodtowildanimalsisnotallowed,butthesituationinFloridawithover1,000manatees(海牛)dyingfromhungerleadsofficialstoconsideraplantofeedthem.(通常情况下，给野生动物喂食是不允许的，但佛罗里达州有1000多只海牛死于饥饿，这让官员们考虑了一项喂养它们的计划。)”以及第二段“TheplanwillbecarriedoutinonespecificFloridalocationtotesthowitworks.Itwillbeanexperimentinvolvinglettuce,cabbage,andothergreensdeliveredinacontrolledmanner.(该计划将在佛罗里达州的一个特定地点进行，以测试其工作原理。这将是一项实验，包括生菜、卷心菜和其他绿色蔬菜，以一种可控的方式运送。)”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了一项特别的喂食计划，以拯救饥饿的海牛。所以“ASpecialFeedingPlanforStarvingFloridaManatees(饥饿的佛罗里达海牛的特殊喂养计划)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选D。DWithnearlyaquarterofglobalgreenhousegascomingfromalltypesoftransportation,canwekeepourselvesoffgas-poweredvehiclestoavoidtheworsteffects?Asmoregovernmentspushforurgentactiononclimatechange,quiteafewcompaniesarebettingtheirfuture–thatmillionsofconsumersarefinallyreadyforelectricity-poweredvehicles.Modernbattery-poweredcarsaresellingfastandzero-emission(排放)planesarecoming.Thesechanges,bothleadingtoamoresustainablefuture,arereinventinghowwegetfromheretothere.Carsandtrucksareundergoingtheirgreatestimprovementsincetheautomobile’s(汽车)existencemorethanacenturyago.Almostovernight,theeraoftheelectriccarhasarrived.Electricityhastheadvantagethatitworkswithoutsmellandwithlessnoise.Globalannualsalesofelectricvehiclesareexpectedtosoarfromjustover3milliontodayto14millionby2025.JustamonthafterFordunveiledanelectricversionofthepopularF-150,customershadreservedmorethan100,000ofthem.Thepriceisabout$10,000abovethegas-poweredone,butFordsaystheelectricmodelwillcostmuchlesstomaintain.Everythingcreatingagreenrevolution第27页/共27页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 onthegroundisoflimitedhelpintheskyforthetimebeing.High-storagebatteriesareuselessatpresentwhenitcomestothetechnologicalchallengeoflaunchingafewhundredpeopleintotheskyandcarryingthemthousandsofmiles.Nobatteryyetinventedcanpower,say,aBoeing747fromNewYorktoLondon.Promisingimprovements,however,doaddup.Developmentswithzero-emission,battery-poweredelectricenginesarealreadyhappeningincommercialflight,involvingtripsoflimiteddurationanddistance.Airlinesspecializinginshortjourneyswithsmallplaneswillleadthewaytoelectricflight.Ourplanet’shealthdependsonzeroingoutcarbondioxideemissionsby2050,andyet,bythetimetableneededtoaddresstheclimatechallenge,theshiftawayfromgas-poweredvehiclesremainsfartooslow.Nevertheless,thetrainhasleftthestation.Someday,electric-poweredtransportationwillbeascommonasair.32.Whyaremanycompaniesswitchingtoelectricity-poweredvehicles?A.Toreinventthewaywetravel.B.Tocutthecostsofcarproduction.C.Toimprovethequalityofproducts.D.Topursuesustainabledevelopment.33.Whatdoweknowabouttheelectriccar?A.Itcameintouseacenturyago.B.Itenjoysincreasingpopularity.C.Itsellsbetterthanthetraditionalone.D.Itcostslessthanthegas-poweredone.34.WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph3?A.Toshowthedisadvantagesofbatterypower.B.Toemphasizethesignificanceofshortflights.C.Tostressthefutureprospectsofelectricplanes.D.Tostatethedevelopmentsofcommercialflight.35.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“thetrainhasleftthestation”?A.Traintransportationhasimproved.B.Greentransportationisonitsway.C.Theelectrictrainisrunningregularly.D.Thegas-poweredtrainhasbecomethepast.【答案】32.D33.B34.C35.B第27页/共27页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【解析】【分析】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了电动汽车应用的益处与仍然存在的不足，同时说明了电力运输的未来前景。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段关键句“Asmoregovernmentspushforurgentactiononclimatechange,quiteafewcompaniesarebettingtheirfuture–thatmillionsofconsumersarefinallyreadyforelectricity-poweredvehicles.Modernbattery-poweredcarsaresellingfastandzero-emissionplanesarecoming.Thesechanges,bothleadingtoamoresustainablefuture,arereinventinghowwegetfromheretothere.”（随着越来越多的政府推动对气候变化采取紧急行动，相当多的公司押注他们的未来——数百万消费者终于准备好使用电动汽车了。现代电池驱动的汽车卖得很快，零排放的飞机也即将问世。这些变化，既导致了一个更可持续的未来，也在重塑我们从这里到那里的方式。）可知，许多公司转向开发并销售电动汽车是为了追求可持续发展。故选D项。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段关键句“Almostovernight,theeraoftheelectriccarhasarrived.”（几乎一夜之间，电动汽车的时代已经到来。）及“Globalannualsalesofelectricvehiclesareexpectedtosoarfromjustover3milliontodayto14millionby2025.JustamonthafterFordunveiledanelectricversionofthepopularF-150,customershadreservedmorethan100,000ofthem.”（预计到2025年，全球电动汽车的年销量将从目前的300多万辆飙升至1400万辆。在福特推出受欢迎的F-150电动版仅一个月后，客户就预订了超过10万辆。）可知，电动汽车越来越受欢迎。故选B项。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段关键句“High-storagebatteriesareuselessatpresentwhenitcomestothetechnologicalchallengeoflaunchingafewhundredpeopleintotheskyandcarryingthemthousandsofmiles.”（目前，高容量电池在将数百人发射到天空并携带他们飞行数千英里的技术挑战方面毫无用处。）及“Promisingimprovements,however,doaddup.”（然而，有希望的改进确实增加了。）及全段内容可知，本段作者强调电动飞机的未来前景。故选C项。【35题详解】句意猜测题。根据文章最后一段关键句“Ourplanet’shealthdependsonzeroingoutcarbondioxideemissionsby2050,andyet,bythetimetableneededtoaddresstheclimatechallenge,theshiftawayfromgas-poweredvehiclesremainsfartooslow.”（我们星球的健康取决于到2050年消除二氧化碳排放，然而，按照应对气候挑战所需的时间表，从汽油驱动的汽车转向天然气驱动的速度仍然太慢。）及“Nevertheless,thetrainhasleftthestation.Someday,electric-poweredtransportationwillbeascommonasair.”第27页/共27页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 （然而，火车已经离开了车站。总有一天，电力运输会像空气一样普及。）可知，作者说“火车已经离开了车站”是为了表明电力运输的使用已经起航，绿色交通正在发展中。故选B项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。YouralarmgoesoffonthefirstdayofJanuary.Youforceyourselfoutofbedandsteadilywalktowardthebathroom,whereyoucatchsightofapale-faced,sleepy-eyed“monster”inthemirror.____36____However,afteramoment,youthink.“Wait,it’sokaybecausetodayisNewYear’sDay,timetogetbackinshape!”Formanypeople,thestartofanewyearsignalstheendofaperiodofoverindulgence(放纵).DuringDecember,itisoftenjustifiedbytheplanningofNewYear’sresolutionstoturnoneselfintoafitandhealthyhumanbeing.However,thefactisthataround80%ofNewYear’sresolutionsareabandonedbeforeFebruary.Regardingwhythishappens,theanswerislikelyrelatedtoself-discipline.____37____Butactuallywearenotmakingourselvesanymoredisciplined.____38____Oneideaistothinksmallratherthanbig.Manypeople’splansinvolveextrememeasures,whileinreality,changeislikelyeasierinsmallersteps,whichallowsforgreatersuccess.____39____30minutesofTVtimefortwohoursatthegymcanberewardinginmotivatingsomeonetoworkouteveryday.Finallysetconcretegoals.____40____Forexample,“I’mgoingtogorunningeverydaytotrainforahalf-marathoninApril”wouldbefarmorepowerfulthan“I’mgoingtogetinbettershapethisyear”.Mostimportantly,rememberthatdespitetheirnames,NewYear’sresolutionsshouldbeforlife.Changetakestimeandeffort,butwithsuitablestrategies,thereisnoreasonwhyyoucannotsticktoyourresolutionspermanently...oratleastuntilJune.A.Suddenlyyouseemtobeoncloudnine.B.Almostinstantly,youstepbackinhorror.C.So,howcanyoumakeyourselfmoredisciplined?D.Wetypicallytendtomakesomeunrealisticresolutions.E.Wemayhavegoodintentionswhenmakingresolutions.F.Insteadofmakingavagueresolution,makeaspecificone.G.Anotherhelpfulstrategyistodesignapersonalrewardsystem.【答案】36.B37.E38.C39.G40.F【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要就如何更好地执行新年减肥计划给出了自己的建议。第27页/共27页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【36题详解】根据上文“Youforceyourselfoutofbedandsteadilywalktowardthebathroom,whereyoucatchsightofapale-faced,sleepy-eyed“monster”inthemirror.(你强迫自己下了床，慢慢地走向浴室，在那里你在镜子里看到了一个脸色苍白、睡眼惺忪的“怪物”。)”可知，此刻的自己状态极差；再根据下文“However,afteramoment,youthink.,“Wait,it’sokaybecausetodayisNewYear’sDay,timetogetbackinshape!”(然而，过了一会儿，你觉得，“等等，没关系，因为今天是元旦，是时候恢复身材了！”)”中的“however”可知，空处和下文之间存在转折关系，既然下文为“it’sokay”，那么空处则与此相反。选项B“Almostinstantly,youstepbackinhorror.(你几乎立刻惊恐地退了回去。)”中的“inhorror”相对应。故选B。【37题详解】根据上文“DuringDecember,itisoftenjustifiedbytheplanningofNewYear’sresolutionstoturnoneselfintoafitandhealthyhumanbeing.However,thefactisthataround80%ofNewYear’sresolutionsareabandonedbeforeFebruary.Regardingwhythishappens,theanswerislikelyrelatedtoself-discipline.(在12月，人们通常会制定新年计划，把自己变成一个健康的人。然而，事实上，大约80%的新年决心在2月份之前就被放弃了。至于为什么会发生这种情况，答案可能与自律有关。)”可知，人们会制定很好的新年计划，但是却不能坚持下去。选项E“Wemayhavegoodintentionswhenmakingresolutions.(我们在下决心的时候可能有好的意图。)”与上文一致。故选E。38题详解】空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Oneideaistothinksmallratherthanbig.Manypeople’splansinvolveextrememeasures,whileinreality,changeislikelyeasierinsmallersteps,whichallowsforgreatersuccess.(一个想法是小计划而不是大计划。许多人的计划涉及极端的措施，而在现实中，改变可能更容易在更小的步骤，这允许更大的成功。)”和“30minutesofTVtimefortwohoursatthegymcanberewardinginmotivatingsomeonetoworkouteveryday.(30分钟的电视时间在健身房两个小时可以激励某人每天锻炼。)”可知，下文主要讲述的是如何让自己坚持自己的计划。选项C“So,howcanyoumakeyourselfmoredisciplined?(那么，怎样才能让自己更自律呢？)”与下文内容一致，通过提问的方式引出本段主要内容。故选C。【39题详解】根据本段内容可知，本段主要讲述的是如何让自己更自律，从而坚持自己的计划。本段一共介绍了两种方法，方法一为“Oneideaistothinksmallratherthanbig.(一个想法是小计划而不是大计划。)”；选项G“Anotherhelpfulstrategyistodesignapersonalrewardsystem.(另一个有用的策略是设计一个个人奖励系统。)”则是第二种方法，其内容与下文“30minutesofTVtimefortwohoursatthegymcanberewardinginmotivatingsomeonetoworkouteveryday.(30第27页/共27页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 分钟的电视时间在健身房两个小时可以激励某人每天锻炼。)”一致，而选项G中的单词“another”又与方法一中的“one”一致。故选G。【40题详解】根据首句“Finally,setconcretegoals.(最后，设定具体的目标。)”可知，作者建议目标要具体化。而下文“Forexample,“I’mgoingtogorunningeverydaytotrainforahalf-marathoninApril”wouldbefarmorepowerfulthan“I’mgoingtogetinbettershapethisyear”.(例如，“我打算每天跑步，为4月份的半程马拉松训练”会比“我今年要保持更好的身材”更有说服力。)”也是举例说明具体的目标更有说服力。选项F“Insteadofmakingavagueresolution,makeaspecificone.(与其制定一个模糊的计划，不如制定一个具体的计划。)”与上下文内容一致。故选F。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)Amysteryman,knownasBenny,hasbeenspreadinglove—one$100billatatimeformorethanthreeyearsinandaroundSalem,Oregon.Herandomly____41____thebillsinshopstobefound,surprisingand____42____shoppers.Beforegivingthemaway,he____43____hisbills.Itisestimatedthathehashiddenmorethan$50,000,andthat’sonlywhathasbeen____44____.Somepeople____45____wherethebillsarefound,andnoticethathehaslefttheminstores,marketsandfairs.Thosewhofindoneallhaveasimilartaleaboutbeing____46____whena$100bill,withthemarkof“Benny”,fallsoutofthepackagingofsomethingtheyjust____47____.Itis____48____howthesebillsalwaysseemtoendupintherighthands.Theyhelppayforlivingexpenses,andevenprovidethehomelesswith____49____foracoupleofnights.Butthereal_____50_____ofBennyisthatmorethanhalfofthe_____51_____reportpayingitforwardwiththeirowncashorcheck.Someofthemost_____52_____storiesinvolvechildren._____53_____shoppingfortoys,theydecidetobuyschoolsuppliesforthoseinneed.Thebillsareso_____54_____bypeoplethattheypostthemontheirrefrigeratorsorcarrythemintheirpurses.It’sa_____55_____,theysay,togiveandbelikeBenny.41.A.coversB.countsC.losesD.hides42.A.trickingB.delightingC.testingD.honoring43.A.returnsB.collectsC.signsD.checks44.A.claimedB.wastedC.reportedD.charged45.A.keeptrackofB.takecontrolofC.throwlightonD.takepartin46.A.amazedB.offendedC.alarmedD.amused47.A.enjoyB.purchaseC.donateD.reject第27页/共27页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 48.A.understandableB.acceptableC.remarkableD.memorable49.A.transportB.clothingC.foodD.shelter50.A.magicB.failureC.pityD.trouble51.A.sellersB.losersC.findersD.beggars52.A.humorousB.heartwarmingC.romanticD.depressing53.A.InsteadofB.ApartfromC.ButforD.Thanksto54.A.expectedB.admiredC.protectedD.treasured55.A.challengeB.reminderC.chanceD.record【答案】41.D42.B43.C44.C45.A46.A47.B48.C49.D50.A51.C52.B53.A54.D55.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。一位神秘的慈善家，三年多来一直在俄勒冈州的塞勒姆及其周边地区传播幸福——一次100美元。他随机地把钞票藏在商店里，以便被发现，让得到额外奖励的购物者感到惊喜和高兴。他的这一行为鼓舞了更多的人们做出善举。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他随机地把钞票藏在商店里，让顾客发现，让他们感到惊讶和高兴。A.pays支付；B.counts数；C.loses失去；D.hides隐藏。根据“Itisestimatedthathehashiddenmorethan$50,000,andthat’sonlywhathasbeen____4____.”可知，他把钞票藏在商店里。故选D。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他随机地把钞票藏在商店里，让顾客发现，让他们感到惊讶和高兴。A.tricking欺骗；B.delighting使高兴；C.testing测试；D.honoring尊敬。根据“Herandomly____1____thebillsinshopstobefound,surprising”可知，不知情的顾客发现钞票会感到惊讶和高兴。故选B。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在把钱送出去之前，他会在账单上签字。A.returns返回；B.collects收集；C.signs签字；D.checks检查。根据下文“withthemarkof“Benny”,”可知，钱送出去之前，他会在钞票签上“本尼”的名字。故选C。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：据估计，他隐藏了超过5万美元，这只是报道的数字。A.claimed宣称；B.wasted浪费；C.reported报道；D.charged负责。根据“Itisestimatedthathehashiddenmorethan$50,000,”可知，5万美元只是被报道的数字。故选C。第27页/共27页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【45题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：有些人会记录找到这些钞票的地方，并注意到他把它们留在了商店、市场和集市上。A.keeptrackof记录；B.takecontrolof控制；C.throwlighton阐明；D.takepartin参加。根据“wherethebillsarefound,andnoticethathehaslefttheminstores,marketsandfairs.”可知，有些人跟踪这些钞票是在何地被发现的。故选A。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那些找到钞票的人都有一个相似的故事，当他们刚买的东西的包装上掉出一张签有“本尼”的100美元钞票时，他们感到非常惊讶。A.amazed惊讶；B.offended冒犯；C.alarmed警告；D.amused娱乐。根据“Herandomly____1____thebillsinshopstobefound,surprisingand____2____shoppers.”可知，意外发现钞票的人一开始的反应应该是惊讶的。故选A。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那些找到钞票的人都有一个相似的故事，当他们刚买的东西的包装上掉出一张签有“本尼”的100美元钞票时，他们感到非常惊讶。A.enjoy喜欢；B.purchase购买；C.donate捐赠；D.reject拒绝。根据“Somepeople____5____wherethebillsarefound,andnoticethathehaslefttheminstores,marketsandfairs.”可知，这些钞票是人们购买东西时发现的。故选B。【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：值得注意的是，这些钞票似乎总是落到合适的人手里。A.understandable可理解的；B.acceptable可接受的；C.remarkable非凡的；值得注意的；D.memorable难忘的。根据“howthesebillsalwaysseemtoendupintherighthands.”可知，这些钞票似乎总是落到合适的人手里，这值得注意。故选C。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们帮助支付生活费用，甚至为无家可归者提供几个晚上的庇护所。A.transport运输；B.clothing衣服；C.food食物；D.shelter庇护所。根据“andevenprovidethehomelesswith”可知，这些钱能够帮助无家可归的人提供几个晚上的庇护所。故选D。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但本尼的真正神奇之处在于，超过一半的发现者表示，他们会用自己的现金或支票来支付。A.magic魔法；神奇的力量；B.failure失败；C.pity同情；D.trouble麻烦。根据“thatmorethanhalfofthe____11____reportpayingitforwardwiththeirowncashorcheck.”可知，超过一半的发现者表示，他们会用自己的现金或支票来支付，这是本尼的真正神奇之处。故选A。【51题详解】第27页/共27页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但本尼的真正神奇之处在于，超过一半的发现者表示，他们会用自己的现金或支票来支付。A.sellers销售者；B.losers失败者；C.finders发现者；D.beggars乞丐。根据“reportpayingitforwardwiththeirowncashorcheck.”可知，有一半的发现者都是自己支付。故选C。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一些最暖心的故事与儿童有关。A.humorous幽默的；B.heartwarming感人的；暖心的；C.romantic浪漫的；D.depressing令人沮丧的。根据“____13____shoppingfortoys,theydecidetobuyschoolsuppliesforthoseinneed.”可知，一些儿童参与爱心活动，所以是令人暖心的。故选B。【53题详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：他们决定为那些有需要的人购买学习用品，而不是买玩具。A.Insteadof而不是；B.Apartfrom除……以外C.Butfor要不是；D.Thanksto多亏。根据“theydecidetobuyschoolsuppliesforthoseinneed.”可知，一些儿童发现钞票之后，决定为那些有需要的人购买学习用品，而不是去买玩具。故选A。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们非常珍视这些钞票，他们把它们贴在冰箱上或放在钱包里。A.expected期盼；B.admired羡慕；C.protected保护；D.treasured珍视。根据“theypostthemontheirrefrigeratorsorcarrythemintheirpurses.”可知，钞票得到了很珍惜。故选D。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们说，这是一个提醒，要像本尼一样付出。A.challenge挑战；B.reminder提醒；C.chance机会；D.record记录。根据“theysay,togiveandbelikeBenny.”可知，这些人把钞票作为提醒物。故选B。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。KnownasanancienttraditionalChinesefolkart,shadowplayisconsideredtheearlyformofmoderncinemaandcartoon.Thisuniqueart____56____(create)duringtheWesternHanDynastysome2,000yearsago.Shadowplayisakindofperformance____57____thefiguresmadeofanimalskinsareprojectedontoawhitescreen.Theshadowshows____58____(drama)colorsonthescreen,addinggreatappealtotheplay.Moreinterestingly,eachfigureiscomposedof11parts:ahead,twobodyparts,twolegs,twoupperarmsandlowerarmsaswellastwohands.____59____(control)throughsticksandstringsbytheperformersbehindthescreen,thefigurescandovariousmovements____60____(vivid).Shadowplaydemandshighperformingskills.Besides____61____(operate)threeorfourfiguresatatime,performershavetocatchupwiththemusicaswellasspeakorsing____62____(tell)thestory.Hence,itisnot第27页/共27页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ____63____easyjobtobecomeamatureshadowplayperformer.Withthedevelopmentofmodernaudio-visualmedia,shadowplayisnotaspopularasbefore.____64____thankstotheharmoniousapplicationofmanynewartisticfactors,thisartremainshighlyvaluableinChineseartfield.Delicateandbeautifulshadowfigureshavebecomeakindof_____65_____(collect)andaregreatlylovedbyforeigners.【答案】56.wascreated57.where58.dramatic59.Controlled60.vividly61.operating62.totell63.an64.But##Yet65.collection【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统民间艺术皮影戏的历史、表演方式等等。皮影戏作为一种具有很高价值的艺术形式，深受人们的喜爱。【56题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：这种独特的艺术创造于大约2000年前的西汉时期。根据时间状语“duringtheWesternHanDynastysome2,000yearsago”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“thisuniqueart”单数，和动词create之间存在被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填wascreated。【57题详解】考查定语从句。句意：皮影戏是一种将动物皮制成的人物投影在白色屏幕上的表演。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为performance，在定语从句中担当状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。【58题详解】考查形容词。句意：阴影在屏幕上呈现出戏剧性的色彩，为戏剧增添了巨大的吸引力。修饰名词colors用形容词形式。故填dramatic。【59题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由在屏幕后面的表演者通过棍子和绳子控制，这些人物可以栩栩如生地做各种动作。句中已有谓语动词，所以这里为非谓语动词担当状语且和主句主语“thefigures”之间存在被动关系，用过去分词形式；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Controlled。【60题详解】第27页/共27页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 考查副词。句意：由在屏幕后面的表演者通过棍子和绳子控制，这些人物可以栩栩如生地做各种动作。修饰动词do用副词形式。故填vividly。【61题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：除了同时操作三到四个人之外，表演者还必须跟上音乐的节奏，并通过说话或唱歌来讲述故事。介词besides之后用动名词担当宾语。故填operating。【62题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：除了同时操作三到四个人之外，表演者还必须跟上音乐的节奏，并通过说话或唱歌来讲述故事。担当目的状语用动词的不定式形式。故填totell。【63题详解】考查冠词。句意：因此，成为一名成熟的皮影戏表演者并不是一件容易的事情。修饰可数名词job，泛指，用不定冠词；且形容词easy发音为元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。【64题详解】考查连词。句意：但由于许多新的艺术因素的和谐应用，这门艺术在中国艺术领域仍然具有很高的价值。上文内容“Withthedevelopmentofmodernaudio-visualmedia,shadowplayisnotaspopularasbefore.”和下文内容“thankstotheharmoniousapplicationofmanynewartisticfactors,thisartremainshighlyvaluableinChineseartfield.”之间存在转折关系，可用but或yet，出现在句首，首字母大写。故填But或Yet。【65题详解】考查名词。句意：精致美丽的皮影已成为一种收藏品，深受外国人的喜爱。根据空前的“akindof”可知，空处为名词形式。故填collection。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校将举办一场以“virtualreality”为主题的专家讲座。请你以学生会的名义在校“英语天地”发布一则通知，内容包括：1.讲座时间、地点；2.讲座内容；3.欢迎参加。注意：1.词数80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Notice第27页/共27页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudents’Union【答案】Onepossibleversion:NoticeInordertohelpstudentshaveabetterunderstandingofthecutting-edgetechnology,ourschoolisgoingtoholdanexpertlecturethemedwithvirtualreality.ScheduledtobeheldintheLectureHalloftheScienceandTechnologyBuildingat2PMthisFriday,thelecturewillrunfor2hours.ProfessorLi,anexpertinvirtualreality,willtakeustoexplorevirtualrealitytechnology,introducingtheorigin,developmentaswellasthefutureofvirtualreality.Thislecturewilldefinitelygiveusadeeperinsightintothelatestdevelopmentofscience.Yourattendanceisexpected.TheStudents’Union【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作。要求考生以学生会的名义在校“英语天地”发布一则通知，告知学生学校将举办一场以“virtualreality”为主题的专家讲座。【详解】1.词汇积累先进的：cutting-edge→advanced/progressive安排好的：scheduled→planned肯定地：definitely→absolutely最新的：latest→up-to-date2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：ProfessorLi,anexpertinvirtualreality,willtakeustoexplorevirtualrealitytechnology,introducingtheorigin,developmentaswellasthefutureofvirtualreality.拓展句：ProfessorLi,whoisanexpertinvirtualreality,willtakeustoexplorevirtualrealitytechnology,introducingtheorigin,developmentaswellasthefutureofvirtualreality.【点睛】【高分句型1】Inordertohelpstudentshaveabetterunderstandingofthecutting-edgetechnology,ourschoolisgoingtoholdanexpertlecturethemedwithvirtualreality.第27页/共27页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 （运用了不定式担当目的状语和过去分词担当后置定语）【高分句型2】ScheduledtobeheldintheLectureHalloftheScienceandTechnologyBuildingat2PMthisFriday,thelecturewillrunfor2hours.（运用了过去分词担当的状语）第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Darioandhismotherlovedtheirnewapartment.Infact,themomenttheysteppedintothatapartment,theyhadfalleninlovewithit—thelightwassocosy,andthewindowsweresoclear.Moreimportantly,comparedwiththepreviousonebackinNewYork,thelivingroomherewaslargeenoughfortheirpiano!Thatnight,thetwoofthemsatsidebysideatthepiano.Theyplayedjazzmusictocelebratetheirnewhome.Theloudmusicfilledtheroom.Nomatterhowpainfulthepastexperiencewas,theyhadleftitbehindandopenedanewchapterfortheirlifehere.Themotherandsonweresoabsorbedinplayingonepieceafteranotherthattheytotallyforgothowlateitwas.Thenextmorning,however,theirhappinessdisappeared.Someonehadleftanoteundertheirdoorduringthenight.Oneoftheirneighborshadwrittentocomplainaboutthesoundofthepiano.Dario’smotheraskedthebuildingmanagerifheknewanythingaboutit.Buthesaidthattheywereallnicepeopleandhecouldn’timagineanyofthemhaddonethat.Theydidnotintendtomakeneighborhoodrelationsrigid.Neitherdidtheywantthepianotobecomeadecoration.Laterthatmorning,Dariosuggestedthattheywritealettertotheirneighborsandapologizefortheirplaying.“Maybewecouldgoandvisiteveryoneinperson,”hismothersaid.Butthetime-consumingandtroublesomeideawasquicklydenied.Suddenly,aflashofinspirationwentacrossDario’smind.Nothingcouldserveasabridgetoremovethedistancebetweenthemandtheirnewneighborsbetterthanaparty.Theybothlovedthefantasticidea.Overthenextfewdays,theysentoutinvitationsandprepareddessertsfortheirguests.Theydecoratedtheapartmentwithstreamersandpartylights.Asmileofexpectationcouldbeseenontheirfacesastheyheldastrongbeliefthatitwouldbeaperfectbeginningoftheirnewlifeinthenewneighborhood.Finally,thedayofthepartyarrived.Someguestsbroughtpresents.Othersbroughtflowers.Someevenbroughtdessertstoshare.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:第27页/共27页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Oneneighbour,Mrs.Gilbert,presentedDario’smotherwithanoldbutwell-preservedbookofpianomusicbyChopin._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:“Youplay,youplay!”Mrs.Gilbertsaid.“Ilikewhatyouplay!Justnotsoloudatnight.”_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:Oneneighbour,Mrs.Gilbert,presentedDario’smotherwithanoldbutwell-preservedbookofpianomusicbyChopin.Atthesightofthisspecialgift,Darioandhismotherseemedtofigureoutwhothewriterofthenotewas.“Iheardyouplayingtheothernight,”shesaid.“Thesoundswokemeoutofbed.Iworriedthatyoumightplaylikethiseverynight.SoIwroteashortnote.Ihopeyoudon’tthinkIdislikedtheplaying.”Dario’smothersmiledatMrs.Gilbert.Shethoughtmaybetheytrulyowedherasincereapology.Andsheexplainedthattheyhadn’trealizedhowlateitwaswhenplaying.“Maybeweshouldplaysomequietermusicatnight,”Dario’smothersaidinanapologetictone.“Youplay,youplay!”Mrs.Gilbertsaid.“Ilikewhatyouplay!Justnotsoloudatnight.”“Welcometoourbeautifulneighborhood.”Mrs.Gilbertconsideredthebookasawelcomegift,“wishyouabetterlife!”“Thesesongsarebeautifulmusic.Andwewon’tplaysoloudorlate!”Dariosaidexcitedly.Everyonesmiledhappilythistime.Hewasalreadylookingforwardtopracticingthenewmusic.Morethanthat,hewashappytoseethebigsmileonhismother’sface.Itgavehimafeelingofwarmthandmadehimfeelthattheywerehomeatlast.Soonasoothingandsoftpianomusicflowedandlingeredthehouse.Everyonepresentwasimmersedinit.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了达里奥和妈妈搬入新家，激动地在家里弹钢琴到很晚，但这也打扰到了邻居，遭到投诉。达里奥和妈妈决定用邀请邻居到家作客的方式来表达歉意。第27页/共27页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“一位邻居吉尔伯特夫人送给达里奥的母亲一本保存完好的肖邦钢琴乐谱。”可知，第一段可描写邻居吉尔伯特夫人和达里奥的母亲的对话。②由第二段首句内容“‘你弹，你弹！’吉尔伯特夫人说。‘我喜欢你弹琴!只是晚上不要那么大声就行。’”可知，第二段可描写在美妙的音乐声中，大家聊得很开心，问题得到了完美的解决。2.续写线索：获赠乐谱——表达歉意——得到谅解——开始练琴3.词汇激活行为类①认出：figureout/recognize②沉浸于：beimmersedin/soakoneselfin③认为，看待：consider/view/think情绪类①真诚的：sincere/genuine②高兴的：happy/glad【点睛】[高分句型1]Atthesightofthisspecialgift,Darioandhismotherseemedtofigureoutwhothewriterofthenotewas.(运用了who引导宾语从句)[高分句型2]Shethoughtmaybetheytrulyowedherasincereapology.(运用了省略that的宾语从句)[高分句型3]Andsheexplainedthattheyhadn’trealizedhowlateitwaswhenplaying.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)第27页/共27页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 第27页/共27页学科网（北京）股份有限公司