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2023年高考真题变式题分类汇编专题25语法填空真题变式题（新高考卷）【2023年高考真题】（2023·新高考Ⅰ卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Xiaolongbao(soupdumplings),thoseamazingconstructionsofdelicatedumplingwrappers,encasinghot,1(taste)soupandsweet,freshmeat,arefarandawaymyfavoriteChinesestreetfood.Thedumplingsarrivesteaminganddangerouslyhot.Toeatone,youhavetodecidewhether2(bite)asmallholeinitfirst,releasingthestreamandriskingaspill(溢出),3toputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyourtongue.Shanghaimaybethe4(recognize)homeofthesoupdumplingsbutfoodhistorianswillactuallypointyoutotheneighboringcanaltownofNanxiangasXiaolongBao’sbirthplace.Thereyouwillfindthemprepareddifferently—moredumplingandlesssoup,andthewrappersarepressed5handratherthanrolled.Nanxiangaside,thebestXiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthem6(lift)outofthesteamerbasketwithoutallowingthemtearingorspillinganyof7(they)contents.Themeatshouldbefreshwith8touchofsweetnessandthesouphot,clearanddelicious.NomatterwhereIbuythem,onesteameris9(rare)enough,yettwoseemsgreedy,soIamalwaysleft10(want)morenexttime.（2023·新高考Ⅱ卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WheneverItellpeoplethatIteachEnglishattheBerlinZoo,Ialmostalwaysgetaquestioninglook.Behindit,thepersonistryingtofigureoutwhoexactlyIteach…theanimals?SinceJune2017,rightbeforethe11(arrive)ofthetwonewpandas,MengMengandJiaoQing,Ihavebeenhelpingthepandakeepersatthezootofeelmorecomfortableand12(confidence)speakingEnglish.AndwhodotheyspeakEnglish13?Notthepandas,eventhough14languageusedforthemedicaltraininginstructionsisactuallyEnglish.Theytalktothefloodofinternationaltouristsandto15(visit)Chinesezookeeperswhooftencometocheckonthepandas,whichareonloanfromChina.Theyalsoneedtobereadytogive16(interview)inEnglishwithinternationaljournalists.Thisis17theyneedanEnglishtrainer.So,whataretheylearning?18(basic),howtodescribeapanda’slife.It’sbeenanhonortowatch学科网（北京）股份有限公司
thepandaprogrammedevelop19toseethepandassettleintotheirnewhome.Asalittlegirl,I20(wish)tobeazookeeperwhenIgrewup.Now,I’mlivingoutthatdreamindirectlybyhelpingthepandakeepersdotheirjobinEnglish.【高考真题变式题1】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinesecalligraphy(书法)isanartformthat21(involve)theskilledanddeliberateuseofbrushandinktocreatebeautifulandexpressivecharacters.TheoriginsofChinesecalligraphycanbetracedbackthousandsofyearstotheShangDynasty,makingitoneofthe22(old)continuousartistictraditionsintheworld.ItsevolutionisaccompaniedwiththedevelopmentoftheChinesewritingsystem,23consistsofthousandsofcharacters,eachwithitsownartisticstructureandstrokeorder(笔顺).CalligraphyinChina24(regard)asoneofthehighestformsofartisticexpression.Itisnotonlyameansofcommunication25awaytodevelopone’scharacter,discipline,andspirituality.Thepracticeofcalligraphyrequires26(patient),concentration,andadeepunderstandingofthebalancebetweenemptyspaceandsolidforms.Differentstylesofcalligraphyhaveemergedthroughouthistory,eachwithitsowndistinctcharacteristicsandartisticconventions.Themostfamous27(style)includeregularscript(kaishu),runningscript(xingshu),cursivescript(caoshu),andsealscript(zhuanshu).Chinesecalligraphyhasaprofoundinfluence28otherartforms,suchas29(paint),poetry,andsealcarving.ItisoftenconsideredasanimportantpartoftheChinesetraditionalculture,wherescholarsandartistswouldgatherina30(culture)salontoappreciateanddiscusscalligraphicworks.【高考真题变式题2】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。ChinahasalargenumberofChinesedishes,awiderangeofflavors,andcomplexcookingmethods,whichare31(two)tononeintheworld.Foralongtime,duetotheinfluenceofthelocalenvironment,customsanddietaryhabits,dishesfromalloverChina32(form)variousgenreswithlocalflavorcharacteristics.33isknowntoallisthe“eightmajorcuisines”inChina,withthefourmajorcuisinesofShandong,Jiangsu,Guangdong,andSichuanforming34(early),andlatertheotherfour.Sichuancuisinehasavarietyofflavors,35(include)spicy,sour,tanned,fishy,andstrange.Sichuan学科网（北京）股份有限公司
cuisineisalsothelargestfolkcuisine.Amongthetop20dishes,Sichuancuisineoccupieshalfoftheseats,and“SichuanHotPot”ranksfirstamong36thousandsofdishesselectedbytheDataJournalismLab.ThesecondandthirdplacearedominatedbytwotraditionalHangzhoudishes,37(name)DongpoMeatandWestLakeVinegarFish.Arethe3hottestdishesineachofthe“BigEightCuisine”dishesthesame38theresultsinyourmind?The“eightmajorcuisines”havetheirownsystems,whichrepresentdifferentcustomsandculturalcharacteristicsofdifferentplaces,butinthefinalanalysis39Chinesepeople’sattentionandlovefor“eating”.Diethasbecomeawayoflifeandafashionthatpromotes40(consume)anddrivesthedevelopmentofthecountry’scateringindustry.【高考真题变式题3】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheMid-AutumnFestival,41isanimportanttraditionalfestivalinChina,usuallyfallsinSeptemberorOctober.Itisonthe15thdayofthe42(eight)monthoftheChineselunarcalendar.FestivalCelebrationbetweenNewZealandandChina43(hold)withhighqualityperformancesattheNewZealandNationalMuseumlastSundaynight.ArtistsfromsouthwesternChina’sChongqing44(present)theWellingtonaudiencewithSichuanOperaPerformance.TheperformancesperfectlyshowedthecharmofChinesecultureandart45theaudience.GuoZongguang,whoisthe46(direct)oftheChinaCulturalCenterinNewZealand,stressedthatthisshowwasoneof47mostimportanteventsinthisyear’scultureexchangesbetweenChinaandNewZealand.BrettHudson,amemberofParliament,acknowledgedthatChina,nowNewZealand’slargesttradingpartner,providedNewZealanderswiththousandsandthousandsof48(job).OurrelationshipwithChinais49(extreme)important.Ourtwo-waytradenowtops28billionNewZealanddollarsin2018,50(help)NewZealandersimprovelifestylesforfamilies.Anditisstrengtheningevenfurtherthroughculturalexchangeandbetterunderstandingofoneanother.【高考真题变式题4】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Latteart(拉花艺术)isnotonlyforcoffee.“Painting”inteaistheChineseintangible51(culture)heritagethatusesgroundteaasrawmaterialanduseswatertomaketeasoupchangepatterns.学科网（北京）股份有限公司
ChaBaixiorpaintingonteasoup,canbeunderstoodas52extremeteaculturethatwaspopularintheSongdynasty.ChaBaixiwasfirstseenintheTangdynasty,anditwaspopularamongtheliterati(文人墨客)and53(write)oftheSongdynastywhohadadequatefoodandclothingandastablelife.IntheSongdynasty,teacakesweregenerallymade54grinding(碾碎)steamedtealeavesintofinepowder.ThetrickofChaBaixiis55(put)thegroundteainateacuporteabowlanduseasoupbottle(aspecialkettlewithhotwater)toinjecthotwaterwithoutinterruption,sothatthesolidsoftheteawaterformarelativelythick56(cover)filmontheupperlayeroftheteacup.Aftertheteasoup57(have)enoughsurfacetension,addwaterwithateaspoontomaketheteasoupappearvariouschangingpatterns.Justlikethemodernpeoplearedoingthecoffeelatteart,theteasoupmadebyChaBaixicanbeviewedorenjoyed.However,thepreservationtimeofthepatternoftheteasoupislimited,58isitsuniquecharm.Theinheritanceofanancientskillisnotaseasyaswethink.ChaBaixiexperiencedtheheydayof“everyonefightingteaforfun”intheSongdynasty,andalsofellintoalongperiodof59(silent)anddeclineintheYuan,MingandQingdynasties.Fortunately,thankstotheeffortsoftealovers,theChineseteaculture60(be)splendidforthousandsofyears,andChaBaixihasradiatednewbrilliance.【高考真题变式题5】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thebirdinmyhandlookeddelicate.Itookadeep61(breathe),focusedonitsbrightyellowfeathersandthoughthardabouttheinstructionsIhadbeengiven:Holdthelegsfirmlybut62(gentle)betweenyourfingersandthenreleaseyourgrasp.WhenIdid,thegoldcrest—thesmallestsongbirdinEurope-disappearedamongthePyreneesinthecountry,Andorra,63(found)in1278.Ijoinedasmallbandofvolunteersonanine-dayexpedition(考察)twoweeksago.Onourfirstworkday,wesetoffatdawn.Wepairedoff:onevolunteerandonescientist.Wedealt64differenttasks.MarcoandIweretogether.Wecheckedaplot65livetrapshadbeenplacedtoassesstheanimals’diversity.Havingreachedahighmountain,wetraveledbackandforth,locatingtheblackpinetrees,66(record)theirgrowth,andcheckingbirdnestboxesbeforehikingdown67(join)therestofthegroup.Overthefollowingdays,wechanged68(partner),splittingoffandregroupingaswetookontheremainingsites.Bytheendoftheexpedition,we69(climb)12mountains,watched108nestboxes,tagged(给……贴标签)35mammals,banded74birdsandmeasuredmorethanathousandtrees.Weweretiredout,70学科网（北京）股份有限公司
amazinglyrefreshed,knowingthatourhardworkcounted.【高考真题变式题6】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Mostofusdon’treallytakemuchnoticeofcarlicenseplates.Maybeweshouldlookatthemmorefromnowonbecausetheymaybe71(value).Onelicenseplatesoldfornearly$15millioninDubai,UAE72theeveningofApril8,2023.Itisthe73(world)mostexpensiveplate.TheplatehadtheletterandnumberP7onit.Theprevious74(high)pricewasalsosetintheUAE.Thatwasin2008,75someonepaid$14.3millionforalicenseplatewiththenumber“one”onit.Itisnotknownwhobroketherecordearlierthisweek.However,localssay76mightbedifficultfortheperson’sidentitytoremainasecret.ThesaleisbignewsinDubai,somanydriverswillbeawareoftheP7plate.Themoneyfromtherecord-breakinglicenseplatewillhelppoorpeopleworldwide.Thecashwillgotoanorganization77(call)OneBillionMealsEndowment,which78(set)upbyDubai’srulerSheikhMohammedbinRashidin2022.Itbringsfoodtohungrypeopleallaroundtheworld.Theauction(拍卖)housesaiditwashappywiththesale.AspokespersonfromEmiratesAuctionsaid,“Weareproud79(announce)thatthecharity(慈善)auctionhassetanewworldrecord.Wearethrilledthatthemoneywillgo80(full)towardssupportingthepoor.”【高考真题变式题7】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AkindergartenclassinStoneHarbor,N.J.recentlysaidthevoyagetoagroupof18orphanedturtlesispartof81programtorescue,raiseandreleasetheturtles.Formorethan20years,kindergartners82(meet)theirtinyturtlesatthebeginningoftheschoolyear.“Theyliveinthiscommunity,soit’simportantthattheyunderstand83isimportanttothemlikethethreatstothespeciesandtheirbiology.”saidLisaFerguson,thedirectoroftheWetlandsInstituteinStoneHarbor.“Then84theendoftheyear,theycometovisitusforaprogram.TheygetT-shirtsthathaveaturtlecrossingonit.andthentheygetachance85(release)theirturtlesbacktothemarsh(沼泽).”Theselittle86(baby)areharvestedaseggsfromtheirmotherskilledneartheshore87theynest(筑巢).Theturtles88(raise)forayeartogivethemtimetomaturebeforebeingreturnedtothewild.Fergusonsaid“itwasahighlightoftheyear.They’vebeenthroughayearofschool.They’remoreconfident.Someofthemareveryexcited,andsomeofthemalittlebitmorehesitanttoholdthem.Butwehelp学科网（北京）股份有限公司
getthejob89(do).”Fergusonhopesthekidsinherprogram90(eventual)willgrowuptobelifelongturtlelovers.学科网（北京）股份有限公司
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
