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2023年高考真题变式题分类汇编专题24完形填空真题变式题（新高考卷）【2023年高考真题】（2023·新高考Ⅰ卷）OnOct.11,hundredsofrunnerscompetedinacross-countryraceinMinnesota.MelanieBaileyshouldhave1thecourseearlierthanshedid.Her2camebecauseshewascarryinga3acrossthefinishline.Asreportedbyalocalnewspaper,Baileywasmorethantwo-thirdsofthewaythroughher4whenarunnerinfrontofherbegancryinginpain.She5tohelpherfellowrunner,DanielleLenoue.Baileytookherarmtoseeifshecouldwalkforwardwith6.Shecouldn’t.Baileythen7toletLenoueclimbontoherbackandcarriedherallthewaytothefinishline,thenanother300feettowhereLenouecouldget8attention.Oncethere,Lenouewas9andlatertakentoahospital,whereshelearnedthatshehadseriousinjuriesinoneofherknees.Shewouldhavestruggledwithextreme10tomakeittothataidcheckpointwithoutBailey’shelp.AsforBailey,sheismore11aboutwhyheractisconsideredabig12.“Shewasjustcrying.Icouldn’t13her,”Baileytoldthereporter.“IfeellikeIwasjustdoingtherightthing.”Althoughthetwoyoungwomenwerestrangersbeforethe14,they’vesincebecomefriends.Neitherwontherace,butthe15ofhumankindnesswontheday.1．A．designedB．followedC．changedD．finished2．A．delayB．chanceC．troubleD．excuse3．A．judgeB．volunteerC．classmateD．competitor4．A．raceB．schoolC．townD．training5．A．agreedB．returnedC．stoppedD．promised6．A．courageB．aidC．patienceD．advice7．A．wentawayB．stoodupC．steppedasideD．bentdown8．A．medicalB．publicC．constantD．equal9．A．interruptedB．assessedC．identifiedD．appreciated10．A．hungerB．painC．coldD．tiredness11．A．worriedB．ashamedC．confusedD．discouraged12．A．gameB．problemC．lessonD．deal学科网（北京）股份有限公司
13．A．leaveB．cureC．botherD．understand14．A．rideB．testC．meetD．show15．A．secretB．displayC．benefitD．exchange（2023·新高考Ⅱ卷）InAprillastyear,IsawapostonthePNP(PilotsNPaws)websitefromafamilyinTopeka.TheyhadtomovetoVirginiabuttheywereonaverytight16.Theycouldnotaffordtopayfor17fortheirdog,Tiffy,and18wantedtotakeherwiththem.Itjust19thatIwasplanninganotherPNPflightwithanotherpilot,Karen,who20totakeTiffyfromKansasCitytoVirginia.WhatIwastodowasflytoTopekato21Tiffy.WhenImetTiffy’sowners,theyseemedvery22.George,thehusband,wastryingtobecalm,butIcouldtellthiswas23forhim,havingtoleavehisdogtoa24andtrustthateverythingwould25.Aftersomegoodbyes,IaskedGeorgeandhiswifetohelpme26Tiffyintotheplane.IpromisedtotakecareofTiffyand27themassoonaswegottoKansasCity.Theflightwas28,andTiffywasagreatpassenger.Thenextday,she29withKarenandmadeitbacktoGeorgeinVirginiawithinafewdays.Hewasso30andsentmeanicee-mailwithpictures.ItfeltgreattoknowthatIhadhelpedbringthisfamilytogetheragain.16．A．turnB．budgetC．scheduleD．connection17．A．foodB．shelterC．medicineD．transportation18．A．desperatelyB．temporarilyC．secretlyD．originally19．A．appearedB．provedC．happenedD．showed20．A．waitedB．offeredC．hurriedD．failed21．A．seeoffB．lookforC．handoverD．pickup22．A．confusedB．nervousC．annoyedD．curious23．A．hardB．fineC．commonD．lucky24．A．coworkerB．passengerC．strangerD．neighbor25．A．speedupB．workoutC．comebackD．takeoff26．A．feedB．followC．changeD．load27．A．callB．joinC．leaveD．serve28．A．unnecessaryB．unexpectedC．unavoidableD．uneventful29．A．returnedB．foughtC．flewD．agreed学科网（北京）股份有限公司
30．A．thankfulB．generousC．proudD．sympathetic【高考真题变式题1】Afamilyhasraisedmorethan$250,000foraDomino’sdeliverydriver,whowasinjuredonFeb.3whiledeliveringthefamily’sfood.BarbaraGillespie’s31wascaughtonthefamily’shomesecurityvideoandhasbecomeahit,being32over3milliontimesonTikTok.The72-year-oldcanbeseen33afterthefalland34fordroppingthefoodwhileamemberofthehousehold35tohelp.“Iopenthedoorandtheresheisjust36onthegroundtryingtogetup,”KevinKeighron,thehomeowner,said.“Shewasmoreworriedaboutthe37thananythingelse.ButIsaid,‘Idon’tcareaboutthefood.Icareaboutyou.’”KevinKeighronandhiswifeLaceyKlein,ofSouthCarolina,38aGoFundMetoleaveanextratipforGillespieandover14,000peoplehavesince39.Over$250,000hasbeenraisedtothecampaignforGillespie.“Wethoughtwewouldgetherabiggertipandbringittoher.Wenever40togetasmuchaswedid,”saidLaceyKlein.“Wewerejustso41tobeabletotellherthenextday.”Gillespiesaidsheisinaweoftheamountofmoneydonatedtoherby42.“Ialmostgaveuponpeoplebecausesomanypeopleouttheretodayareso43,”saidGillespie.“Butherewegotlovingand44people.Theycareaboutsomeoneelse…abouta(n)45woman.”31．A．failureB．mistakeC．eventD．fall32．A．postedB．viewedC．applaudedD．observed33．A．wavingB．strugglingC．bleedingD．shaking34．A．apologizingB．payingC．waitingD．accounting35．A．turnedB．promisedC．rushedD．decided36．A．rollingB．standingC．sittingD．lying37．A．foodB．tipC．salaryD．comment38．A．setupB．getthroughC．pickoutD．dependon39．A．repliedB．donatedC．contactedD．visited40．A．agreedB．expectedC．refusedD．hesitated41．A．excitedB．annoyedC．disappointedD．embarrassed42．A．neighborsB．customersC．organizersD．strangers43．A．cruelB．generousC．sincereD．mean学科网（北京）股份有限公司
44．A．curiousB．courageousC．caringD．modest45．A．adventurousB．uselessC．elderlyD．noble【高考真题变式题2】MiddleandhighschoolstudentsinMinneapolisareengagedinvolunteeringeveryMonday.Theyhelpmakesuretheirneighborshaveapositiveexperiencewhen46donations.Micah,13,isoneoftheseteens47givingupafeweveningsto48physicallabor.“It’snotthathard,”shesays.“It’s49anditfeelsgoodtovolunteerandhelp.”DarrickGranisonsaystheyouthundertakeavarietyof50“Withtheyoungpeople,wehelpthemtoboxupsomeofthefoodweget.”hesays.“Theseboxesarepretty51.Theboxesarelike50or60pounds.”Thefoodis52fromseveralMinneapolisgrocerystores,includingfreshmeat,vegetables,milkandmore.“Wejusttrytogivepeoplewhatwewould53ifwewereintheir54,”hesaid.ThisweekwasMicah’sfirsttimetovolunteer.“Iwasreally55,”shesays,“butitwasn’tashardasIthought.I’mjusthappythatI’mableto56.”MiddleschoolerNoelislearningsomevaluable57“Webuildupourconfidence,knowour58,andrealizehowimportantwearetotheworld.”hesaid.Atjust13yearsold,hehassomeexperiencevolunteering.Heurgesotherkidstoget59too.“Itfeelsgreat.Imean,eversinceIwasyounger,I’vealwaysloved60people,”hesaid.46．A．receivingB．makingC．givingD．raising47．A．sadlyB．regretfullyC．enthusiasticallyD．reluctantly48．A．gothroughB．takeonC．prepareforD．lookfor49．A．slowB．naturalC．littleD．easy50．A．ideasB．tasksC．plansD．problems51．A．beautifulB．heavyC．expensiveD．light52．A．cookedB．deliveredC．distributedD．donated53．A．eatB．requireC．possessD．use54．A．wayB．homeC．positionD．restaurant55．A．generousB．politeC．nervousD．bored56．A．workB．exerciseC．restD．volunteer57．A．factsB．lessonsC．tipsD．hobbies学科网（北京）股份有限公司
58．A．secretB．faithC．worthD．attitude59．A．involvedB．educatedC．awardedD．challenged60．A．meetingB．praisingC．helpingD．understanding【高考真题变式题3】Rainorshine,aTibetanmailman,TseringChopatreks(跋涉)forlonghourstodelivermail.PumachangthanginTibet,China’shighesttownship,hasvery61oxygenlevelandtheannualaveragetemperatureis-7℃.However,theseweren’tthebiggestchallengesfora62service.Asingle63toallthesixvillagesoflessthan2,000peoplecanbeaslongas160km.Theextraordinary64requiredundersuchconditionsneedsnofurtherexplanation.The65timeforTseringChopaisbetweenJulyandAugusteachyear,whenstudentsarewaitingfortheir66lettersfromvariousuniversities.Herecallsonesummerhehadtodelivermailtoonestudentwhosefamilyhadalreadymovedaway.Hehadtoquiz(询问)neighborsseveraltimesforthenew67.Eventhoughtheroadtothevillagewas68becauseofrain,hetrekkedformorethan20kmtofinallydelivertheletter.“Idon’tmindthe69,becauseitwasmy70todeliverthemailontime,”hesays.OnenightinFebruary,2019,alocalresidentNyimaTsering’sdaughterhadfaintedand71neededhelp.Knowingthat,themailman72acarrightawayandsenthertothecountyhospital.Healsogavesome73tothefamilyforthegirl’streatmenttohelpherrecovery.In2019,TseringChopa74theChinaYouthMayFourthMedal.Andhesays,“Itisagreat75ofwhatIdoandasymbolofencouragementaswell,tobringtheworldclosertothemandtakethemclosertotheworld.”61．A．intenseB．lightC．highD．low62．A．postalB．consultingC．domesticD．public63．A．flightB．holidayC．tripD．choice64．A．diligenceB．perseveranceC．creativityD．curiosity65．A．busiestB．bestC．fastestD．earliest66．A．applicationB．recommendationC．admissionD．proposal67．A．nameB．addressC．ideaD．explanation68．A．blockedB．widenedC．extendedD．smoothed69．A．lettersB．benefitsC．potentialsD．hardships学科网（北京）股份有限公司
70．A．opportunityB．responsibilityC．abilityD．secret71．A．originallyB．possiblyC．graduallyD．desperately72．A．hopedforB．keptoffC．arrangedforD．pulledover73．A．billsB．changesC．cashD．comfort74．A．receivedB．missedC．declinedD．competedfor75．A．requirementB．attitudeC．gratitudeD．acknowledgment【高考真题变式题4】JimDwyerwasonceintheUnitedStatesAirForce.Althoughheisretired,heisstill76hiscountry.Thistimeit’sthrough77mealstothosewhotrulyneedit.EveryThursday,DwyerstartshisdayatMealsonWheelsinWestminster,78eighthotplatesandsendingthenutritiousmealstoolderadults.“It’s79tohelpthoseinneedbecauseitoffersusinnerjoy.Youknowit’sjusttheabilitytohelppeoplethatare80andnotabletogetoutontheirown.It’ssomethingIget81from.Andwhoknows?MaybesomedayImightneedthisservicetoo,”saidDwyer.Dwyerwas82tojoinMealsonWheelswhenhe83tomakesurehiselderlyparentshadhotmealstoeat.“IsawonTVhereinWestminsterthattheywerelookingfor84forMealsonWheels,andIsaidIcoulddothat,”saidDwyer.His85toworkforhisfellowAmericans,ashedidinthemilitary,is86.Itistruethatthemealsbring87tothosegettingaplate.“Jimisgreat.Hehasbeenoneofour88volunteersforalongtime,”saidDarlaOlsonofMealsonWheels.Asthesayinggoes,“It’snevertoolatetolearn.”89,Dwyer’sstorytellsusthatitisalsonevertoolatetomake90effortstoworkforthegoodofthecommunity.76．A．servingB．buildingC．promotingD．missing77．A．introducingB．sellingC．deliveringD．returning78．A．pickingupB．tryingoutC．showingoffD．settingaside79．A．convenientB．wonderfulC．commonD．possible80．A．givenupB．turneddownC．laidoffD．shutin81．A．knowledgeB．confidenceC．satisfactionD．support82．A．advisedB．allowedC．inspiredD．required学科网（北京）股份有限公司
83．A．demandedB．pretendedC．happenedD．attempted84．A．organizersB．driverC．cooksD．waiters85．A．refusingB．continuingC．learningD．failing86．A．identifiedB．confirmedC．appreciatedD．suspected87．A．smilesB．doubtsC．prideD．honour88．A．honestB．independentC．movedD．committed89．A．ActuallyB．HopefullyC．OccasionallyD．Gradually90．A．temporaryB．constantC．randomD．obvious学科网（北京）股份有限公司
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
