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绵阳南山中学实验学校高2022级高二上期9月月考试题英语试卷总分：150时间：120分钟本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。注意事项：1、答题前考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号和座位号填写在答题卡相应位置;2、答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号;3、所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试卷上答题无效。第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Husbandandwife.C.Managerandsecretary.2.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.75dollars.B.60dollars.C.50dollars.3.WhendidthemanseeDavid?A.At3:00.B.At5:00.C.At6:00.4.Whatpresentdidthemanbuy?A.SeveralmusicCDs.B.AbookabouttheBeatles.C.Aticketforaconcert.5.Howdoesthemangotoworkeveryday?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatseemstobetheman’sproblem?A.Havingtroublemakingfriends.B.Cleaninghisroom.C.Gettingalongwithhisroommate.7.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Dosomecleaning.B.TalktoCharlie.C.TalktoCharlie’sfriend.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhydidthemangotoDali?A.Tomeetafriendfromcollege.B.Tovisithissister.C.Toaccompanyhissister.9.Whatdidthewomandoonhervacation?A.Shedidsomeshopping.B.Shetookapart-timejob.C.Shevisitedafriend.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthecomingexam?A.Worried.B.Confident.C.Unconcerned.11.Wherewillthemango?A.Hishome.B.Thesupermarket.C.Theteachers’office.12.Whatwillthemanbuy?A.Acake.B.Somechocolate.C.Somestrawberries.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatcanwelearnaboutthehousethemanrented?A.It’sbig.B.It’smodern.C.Ithastwobathrooms.14.Whatdoestheman’sroommatedo?A.Heisadoctor.B.Heisacook.C.Heisastudent.15.Whatdidtheman’sroommatecooklastnight?A.Dumplingsandpies.B.Dumplingsandvegetablesoup.C.Vegetablenoodlesoup.16.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman’sroommate?
A.Helikessharingthefoodhecooks.B.Hedoesn’tlikecleaning.C.Heisnotgoodatcooking.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatwilltheweatherusuallybelikeinLondonatthistimeoftheyear?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cold.18.Whatwillthehotelprovide?A.Shampooandsunscreen.B.Toothbrushesandtoothpaste.C.Ahairdryerandsoap.19.Whencanthetravelershavelunchatthehotel?A.At11:30am.B.At1:50pm.C.At2:15pm.20.Wherecanthetravelersaskthespeakerformoreinformation?A.Atthecoffeebar.B.Inthetravelagency.C.Inthediningroom.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABrooklynChildren’sMuseumFreeThursdays,2-6pmTheBrooklynChildren’sMuseumhassomethingforkidsofallages.Withfun,educationalexhibits(展览)thatteachchildrenaboutworldcultures,history,scienceandnature,includingliveanimalsandacollectionof30,000historicalobjects,evenparentswillenjoyit.There’salsoaspecialareaforchildrenunderfive,withactivitiesfortheyoungestofyoungster.NewYorkHallofScienceFreeFridays,2-5pm,andSundays,10-11amKidsgethands-onexperiencewithscienceandtechnologyatthisplacethatoffersmorethan450exhibits.Thereareafewworthwhilethingstospendmoneyonduringyourvisit:aroundofRocketParkMiniGolf,aturninthe60,000-square-footSciencePlaygroundandascreeninginsidethe3-Dtheater.QueensCountyFarmMuseum
Groundsfreedaily(Checktoseeifaticketedpubliceventisbeingheld.)ItisoneofthelongestcontinuallyfarmedsitesinNewYorkState.Feedandpetanimalslikesheep,poniesandgoats,tourfarmbuildingsfromthreedifferentcenturies,andcomebackduringfallwhenyoucangopumpkinpicking.Don’tforgettostopbythestoreonyourwayoutforfreshfruitsandvegetablesgrownonthefarm!WaterfrontMuseumandShowboatBargeFreeThursdays,4-8pm,andSaturdays,1-5pmCometourthislargehistorywoodenboatthatliesinBrooklyn’sRedHook,notfarfromtheFairwayMarket.Checktoseeifaperformanceistakingplace—perhapsamagic-,music-orhistory-relatedeventthatmaycostmoney.1.Whichofthefollowingprovidesactivitiesspeciallycreatedforkidsunder5?A.NewYorkHallofScience.B.QueensCountyFarmMuseum.C.BrooklynChildren’sMuseum.D.WaterfrontMuseumandShowboatBarge.2.WhatdoweknowaboutNewYorkHallofScience?A.Itprovidesaplaceforpeopletowatch3-Dmovies.B.Ithasacollectionof450historicalobjects.C.Itoffersmoreperformancesaboutmagic.D.ItliesinBrooklyn’sRedHook.3.Whichofthefollowingisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Amovieposter.BAsciencereport.C.Ahistorymagazine.DAtravelguidebook.BEverychildwhogrowsupinabigfamilyneedsalittlepeacesometimes.Asalittlegirl,NaliniNadkarnidiscoveredoneplacewhereshecouldalwaysfindit.Shewouldclimbupintothetalltreesaroundherhome.There,highinthetrees,shemadeherselfapromise.Oneday,shewouldbecomesomeonewhocoulduseherloveoftreestohelpprotectthem.Asshegrew,shebecameinterestedintherainforest.Lookingupintotheforesttrees,Nalinithoughtthere
weresurelythingstobelearnedinthetreetops.Shewastold,however,thattherewasnothingimportanttolearnhighaboveherhead.Luckily,thatdidn’tstopher.Instead,sheusedherrockclimbingskillstosafelyreachtheforesttreetops.There,shediscoveredthewholeecosystem.Itneededtobestudiedsoscientistscouldgetdeeperunderstandingoftherainforest.DrNadkarnialsodiscoveredtheimportanceofcanopysoil(树冠层土壤).Whenmosses(藓)andotherplantsthatliveontreesdie,theyslowlybecomecanopysoil.Thesoilisnutrient-rich,andthewholeecosystemdependsonit.Eventhetreesthemselvestakenutrientsfromcanopysoil.Tocreategreaterinterestinforeststudies,DrNadkarnireallygotcreative.Intheearly2000s,sheboughtsecondhandBarbiedollsandturnedtheminto“forestBarbies”.Finally,Mattel,thecompanybehindBarbie,usedDrNadkarni’sideatocreatedollstomakescienceinterestingtochildreneverywhere.Now,DrNadkarnicantrulyconsiderherchildhoodpromisewellkept.4.WhencouldDrNadkarnifindpeaceasalittlegirl?A.Whenshewasinthetalltrees.B.Whenshewasintherainforest.C.Whenshewasdoingresearches.D.Whenshewaswithherfamily.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph2refersto?A.TheforesttreetopsB.AdifferentopinionC.DrNadkarni’sbadluckD.Thedangersofclimbingtrees6.WhydidDrNadkarniuseBarbiedolls?A.ToraisemoneyforherresearchB.TohelpMattelreachmorechildrenC.TomakeherchildhooddreamcometrueD.Tomakechildrenmoreinterestedinscience7.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutDrNadkarni?A.Sheisacreativescientist.B.Shecan’tkeepherpromise.C.Shewasbornintoasmallfamily.D.ShelovedBarbiedollsasalittlegirl.
CFiveyearsago,DavidSmithworeanexpensivesuittoworkeveryday.“Iwasaclothesaddict.”hejokes.“IusedtocarryafreshsuittoworkwithmesoIcouldchangeifmyclothesgotwrinkled.”TodayDavidwearscasualclothes—khakipantsandsportsshirt—totheoffice.Hehardlyeverwearsanecktie.“I’mworkingharderthanever,”Davidsays,“andIneedtofeelcomfortable.”MoreandmorecompaniesareallowingtheirofficeworkerstowearcasualclothestoworkintheUnitedStates.Thechangefromformaltocasualofficewearhasbeengradual.Intheearly1990s,manycompaniesallowedtheiremployeestowearcasualclothesonFriday(butonlyonFriday).Thisbecameknownas“dress-downFriday”or“casualFriday”.“Whatstartedoutasanextraone-day-a-weekbenefitforemployeeshasreallybecomeaneverydaything.”saidbusinessconsultantMaislyJones.Whyhavesomanycompaniesstartedallowingtheiremployeestowearcasualclothes?Onereasonisthatit’seasierforacompanytoattractnewemployeesifithasacasualdresscode.“Alotofyoungpeopledon’twanttodressupforwork,”saystheownerofasoftwarecompany,“soit’shardtohirepeopleifyouhaveaconservative(保守的)dresscode.”Anotherreasonisthatpeopleseemhappierandmoreproductivewhentheyarewearingcomfortableclothes.InastudyconductedbyLeviStraus,andCompany,85percentofemployerssaidthattheybelievethatcasualdressimprovesemployee’smorale(士气).Only4percentofemployerssaidthatcasualdresshasanegativeimpactonproductivity.Supportersofcasualofficewearalsoarguethatacasualdresscodehelpsthemsavemoney.“Suitsareexpensive,ifyouhavetowearoneeveryday,”onepersonsaid.“Forthesameamountofmoney,youcanbuyalotmorecasualclothes.”8.WhydoesDavidSmithwearcasualclothesnow?A.Theymakehimfeelrelaxedwhenworking.B.Hecannotaffordtobuyexpensiveclothes.C.Helookshandsomeincasualclothes.D.Henolongerworksforanycompany.9.Whatdoweknowfromparagraphtwo?A.Companyworkersstartedtodressdownabouttwentyyearsago.B.Dress-downhasbecomeaneverydayphenomenonsincetheearly1990s.C.“Dress-downFriday”wasfirstgivenasafavorfromemployers.D.Manyworkerswanttowearcasualclothestoimpresspeople.10.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisFALSE?
A.Manyemployeesdon’tlikeaconservativedresscode.B.Comfortableclothesmakeemployeesmoreproductive.C.Acasualclothescodeiswelcomedbyyoungemployees.D.AlltheemployersintheUSareforcasualofficewear.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothecasualwear?A.SubjectiveB.FavorableC.ObjectiveD.IndifferentDTesla’sself-drivingcarshaverecentlycomeunderinvestigationasareportoncrashesraisesquestionsabouttheirsafety.DespiteTeslaCEOElonMusk’sclaimthattheirAutopilotcapabilitymakestheircars“extremelysafer,”datasuggestsotherwise.AccordingtoTheWashingtonPost,thenumberofdeathsandseriousinjuriesassociatedwithTesla’sdriver-assistancetechnologyishigherthanpreviouslyreported.TheNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministration(NHTSA)recorded736crashessince2019,withatleast17ofthembeingfatal.ThesefiguresincludecrashesinvolvingbothAutopilot,whichallowscarstodriveonhighwayswithouthumanintervention(干预),andthenewerFullSelf-Drivingfeature,whichextendsautomationtocitystreets.However,thesestatisticscan’trecordincidentsthatwereavoidedduetothecars’safetyfeatures.Additionally,whencomparedtothetotalnumberofcarcrashesthatoccurredlastyear,thenumberofcrashesinvolvingdriver-assistancevehiclesappearsrelativelysmall,butactuallyit’snot.Tesla’ssafetyclaimslackcontextasAutopilotisprimarilydesignedforhighways,whilemostaccidentsoccurinmorecomplexenvironmentswithcross-traffic,pedestrians,andcyclists.Moreover,Tesla’scustomerbaseconsistsmainlyofwealthierindividualswholiveincommunitieswithloweraccidentrates.ConcernsareraisedbyTesla’srequesttotheNHTSAnottorevealwhetherAutopilotorFullSelf-Drivingwasinuseduringfatalcrashes.Thislackoftransparency(透明)preventsacomprehensiveanalysisoftheincidentsandraisesquestionsaboutresponsibility.SafetyexaggerationscombinedwithTesla’saggressivemarketinghaveledtoaccidentscausedbydriversrelyingtooheavilyonthesystem.FullSelf-Drivingdoesnotallowthecartofullydriveitself,anddriversareexpectedtoremainattentiveandreadytointerveneatalltimes.However,Tesla’smessagingmaymisleadsomeusersintobelievingotherwise.Whileadriverlessfuturehasthepotentialtobesafer,itiscrucialnottoconvincethepublicthatunderdevelopedcapabilitiesarereadyforwidespreaduse.Teslashouldaddresspastproblems,ensuretheir
automationsetcandetect(检测)emergencyvehicles,andbetransparentwiththepublicaboutthelimitationsoftheirtechnology.12.WhatcanwelearnaboutTesla’sdriver-assistance-relatedcrashes?A.736fatalcasesofself-drivingarerecorded.B.NHTSAfocusedonthecrashesonhighways.C.Thetotalnumberofcarcrashesisextremelysmall.D.Theincidentsavoidedarenotcountedinthecrashstatistics.13.WhatcanbeinferredaboutTesla’ssafetyclaims?A.Theyaresupportedbycomprehensivedata.B.Theyarebasedonlimiteddrivingenvironment.C.Theyarerestrictedtotheexperiencesofsatisfiedcustomers.D.TheyhavebeenproventobeaccurateandreliablebyNHTSA．14.WhatcanweknowaboutFullSelf-Driving?A.Itisill-received.B.Itiswell-developed.C.Itneedsthedrivertostayfocused.D.Itreducestheaccidentsgreatly.15.Whichtitlebestsummarizesthecontentofthistext?A.ConcernsandQuestionsSurroundingTesla’s“Self-Driving”CarsB.Tesla’sSelf-DrivingCars:TheSafestOptionofDrivingontheRoadCTheFutureofSelf-DrivingCars:ACloserLookatTesla’sTechnologyD.ReconstructionandRevolutionofTesla’sAutopilotandFullSelf-Driving第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Onlinecoursesareanexcellentwayforbusypeople.____16____Youmighthaveafulltimejobwithabusyscheduleandneedtostudyatirregulartimes.Youmightwanttobenefitfromthequalityofeducationinanothercountry.Inthisarticleyouwilllearnaboutwhatittakestosucceedinonlinecourses.____17____Timemanagementisanimportantskilltodevelop.First,calculatehowmuchtimeyouwillneedtostudyeveryday.Then,allot(分配)aspecifictimeinyourscheduleforstudying.Ifyouarebusyduringtheday,thenseparateafewhoursatnightforstudies.Ifyoudonotarrangestudytime,chancesareyouwillnotgetany.Then,thegoodplacetostudycanbedifferentfromstudenttostudent.Someprefertostudyincomplete
silence.Othersneedsomekindofsoftmusicaroundthemtoconcentrate.____18____Itcanbeeasytogetdistractedwhenitistimetostudy.Oneofthemostcommonmistakesstudentsofonlinecoursesmakeisleavingtheirchatandemailaccountsopenwhilestudying.____19____Ifyouleavethedooropenfordistractionitwillcomeinandmakeitselfathome.Inconclusion,ittakeshardworkandconcentrationtosucceedinonlinecourses.____20____Themoreeffortyouputintolearningthecoursematerial,thebetterequippedyouwillbetosucceedinyourprofessionalcareer.A.Onlinecoursesmaynotbeagoodchoiceforyou.B.Therearemanyreasonsyoumightwanttotakeonlinecourses.C.Inordertosucceedinonlinelearning,youhavetohavesomespecificskills.D.Rememberonlinecoursesaredesignedtogiveyoutheknowledgetosucceed.E.Thesecrettosucceedinginonlinecoursesislearninghowtomanageyourtime.F.Thismayseemlikeasmalldistraction,butitcanendupwastingalotofyourtime.G.Forthemostpart,aquietroomawayfromyourbusyandnoisyhomeorofficeisrecommended.第三部分英语语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Insomeways,thekitchenistheheartofthehome.Itiswherewe___21___ourdaywithacupofcoffeeortea.Thekitcheniswherewe___22___ourselves,bodyandsoul.Sometimesyouneedorderinthekitchenforthingstorun___23___.Sometimesyouneedonepersontobe___24___charge.Imagineyouarecookingdinnerforyourfriends.AsyouaremakingthesoupyourfriendSara___25___itandsays,“Thisneedsmoresalt.”So,sheaddsmoresalt.ThenHarlancomesin.Hetastesyour___26___andsays,“Youdidn’tputenoughpepper.”Sohegrinds(磨碎)somefreshblackpepperintothepot.Ceciliaseeshim.Shetastesthesoupandsays,“Youforgotvinegar.It’smy___27___ingredient.”Thenshe___28___insomevinegar.Youarehappytospendtimewithyourfriends.But,quite___29___,alltheiropinionsaboutyoursouparebecoming___30___.Worstofall,youtastethesoupandit’s___31___!Andthatiswherewegettheexpression“toomanycooks___32___thesoup.”Thisexpressiondescribesanage-old___33___:Iftoomanypeoplehelptocompleteatask,itmaynotgo
verywell.Sothereshouldbeacookinthekitchen.Heisthe___34___.Otherpeoplecanbeassistantshelpinghim.Andthecookhasthefinal___35___.21.A.enjoyB.finishC.startD.spend22.A.prepareB.eatC.cookD.feed23.A.frequentlyB.activelyC.smoothlyD.quickly24.A.fromB.forC.withD.in25.A.tastesB.heatsC.mixesD.drinks26.A.meatB.soupC.vegetableD.food27.A.wonderfulB.famousC.secretD.delicious28.A.poursB.fillsC.putsD.blows29.A.importantlyB.strangelyC.interestinglyD.frankly30.A.charmingB.invitingC.annoyingD.embarrassing31.A.saltyB.awfulC.sourD.hot32.A.spoilB.shareC.makeD.polish33.A.mysteryB.discoveryC.traditionD.problem34.A.leaderB.hostC.assistantD.manager35.A.methodB.directionC.adviceD.say第II卷第三部分英语语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)语法填空Japan’sneighborssharefear,frustrationoverradioactivewaterManyforeignexpertssaidthewaterdischargewouldhaveaslightimpact____36____theenvironmentandhumanhealth.ButwiththedischargestartingThursday,publicfearsandfrustration____37____(share)initsAsianneighbors,wheremanypeoplestillbearstronghateoverJapan’sWorldWarIIaggression.Inresponsetotherelease,China____38____(ban)seafoodfromJapan.MinistryofCommercespokespersonShuJuetingcalledthedischarge“extremelyselfishandirresponsible”andsaiditwouldcausedamageandharmtotheglobalmarineenvironment____39____cannotbepredicted.NorthKorea’sForeignMinistrycalledtherelease____40____“crimeagainsthumanity”andsaidJapanwouldbe____41____(entire)responsibleforits“catastrophicconsequences.”
InSouthKorea,fiercedomesticpoliticalargumenthaseruptedbecauseofitsowngovernment’s____42____(approve)oftheJapaneseplan.Liberalcriticsaccusedtheconservativegovernment____43____(lead)byPresidentYoonSukYeolofcontributingto____44____(improve)tieswithJapanatthesacrificeofpublichealth.SurveysofSouthKoreansshowthatmorethan80%ofrespondentsopposetheJapanesedischargeplan_____45_____morethan60%saidtheywon’teatseafoodafterthewaterreleasebegins.“ItotallyopposetheJapaneseplan.Theradioactivewastewateristrulyabadthing,”saidLeeJae-kyung,aSeoulresident.“MyfeelingstowardJapanhaveworsenedbecauseofthewastewaterrelease.”第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假如你是校学生会主席李华，你校交换生Tom画入选了学校学生会举办的“大美中国”主题画展，请你给Tom写一封邮件，内容包括：1.告知他作品入选；2.简评他的作品；3.表示祝贺。注意：字数80左右，行文连贯。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Samisabravepolicemanwhooftencomesacrossdangeroussituations.However,whenhewasyoung,heexperiencedafunnystoryduringhiswork.Thatwasaniceday,andSamworkedatthepolicestationasusual.Arichandbeautifulwomancarryingapursedrovetowork.Sheparkedhercarinthestreetoutsideheroffice.Whenshefinishedherworkthatafternoon,shegotintohercarquicklyandstarteddrivinghomeasusual.Suddenly,shenoticedayellowcaratherback,whosedriverwasamanwithaveryuglylook.Tohersurprise,whensheturnedleft,theyellowcaralsoturnedleft.Whensheturnedright,theyellowcarturnedright,too.Whenshestoppedatthetrafficlights,theyellowcarstoppedbehindher.Gradually,fearcameintoherheart.Whatshouldshedo?Howcouldshegetridofthisterribleman?Todeal
withthissituation,shedecidedtodrivequicklytothepolicestationwhereSamworked.However,shewasevenmoresurprisedwhenshesawthecarstillfollowedherandstoppedbehindher.“Howdarehefollowmehere?”shesaidtoherself.Shecouldfeelherheartbeatingfasterthanever.Atthattime,Samwasstandingondutyoutsidethepolicestation.SeeingSamwearingapoliceuniform,shewasmorethandelightedthatshewouldbesafe.Atonce,shejumpedoutofhercarandrantoSamwithoutanydelay.Pointingatthemaninsidethecar,shesaidabadmanwasfollowingherandaskedSamtoarresthim.Tofindwhatwashappening,Samwalkedtowardsthemanwhohadstoppedhiscarnearthewoman’s.ButwhatshockedSamwasthatthemandidn’ttrytoescapewhenhesawhim.Instead,themanlookedrelieved.Secondslater,themanwalkedtowardsthewomanandSam.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Themanjustsmiledandstartedtotellthetruth.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Then,Samwaslostinthoughtandbegantotalkwiththewoman.
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