河北省邢台市部分学校2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语Word版含解析.docx

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2023～2024学年高一(上)质检联盟期中考试英语试卷注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodofirst?A.Lookforhiskey.B.Fixtheshelf.C.Paintthecar.2.Whatisthemanprobablydoing?A.Writingastory.B.Tellingajoke.C.Watchingamovie.3.HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutTom?A.Heisnotusedtomakingaspeech.B.Heisextremelygoodatmakingaspeech.C.Hegetsnervousveryeasily.4.Whywasthewomansolate?A.Shedidn’tcatchthebus.B.Shetooksomebodytohospital.C.Somethingwentwrongwiththebus. 5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hepreferredtogotothebasketballgame.B.Hedidn’tliketogotothebasketballgame.C.HeenjoyedwatchingthefootballgameonTV.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhathappenedtoLucytodayatschool?A.Mariawantedtocopyherhomework.B.Mariaaskedherforhelpintheexam.C.Mariahadaquarrelwithher.7.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?AClassmates.B.Motherandson.C.Fatheranddaughter.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthewoman?A.Awaitress.B.Ashopkeeper.C.Aninterviewer9.What’sthewoman’sattitudetothemanintheend?A.Satisfied.B.Admired.C.Unsatisfied.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.HowdidMrLamhelptheman?AByhelpinghimwithhisstudy.B.Byofferinghimapart-timejob.C.Bylendinghimsomepocketmoney.11.Whendoesthemanworkpart-time?A.OnFriday.B.Ontheweekdays.C.Attheweekends.12.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheclub?A.Itisexpensive.B.Itisfantastic.C.Itisuseless.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.Whatwasthewomanabouttodobeforeansweringthephone?A.Getup.B.Gotobed.C.Meettheman.14.WhatkindoftransportationwillthemantaketoDisneyWorld?A.Abike.B.Abus.C.Ataxi.15.Wherewillthemanmeetthewoman?A.AttheKennedySpaceCenter.B.AtOrlandoAirport.C.AtDisneyWorld.16.WhydoesthemanwanttogotoPanhandle?A.Torelaxonthebeach.B.Tomeetsomenewfriends.C.Togoshoppingforfood.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howoldshouldthevolunteersbe?A.From12to16.B.From12to60.C.Over60.18.Whatcanvolunteersdoforthehospitals?A.Helpthedoctors.B.Showpeopletheway.C.Takecareofchildren.19.Whatisthemostsuitablevolunteerjobforagardener?A.Teachingpeoplehowtolookafterplants.B.Sellingflowersandtrees.C.Lookingafterhomelessdogsandcatsinthegarden.20.Howcanpeoplegetintouchwiththeorganization?A.Bymakingacall.B.Bysendingane-mail.C.Byvisitingitswebsite.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATherearesomepalacesinEuropethatyoumaybeinterestedtoknowabout.RoyalPalaceofMadrid,Spain IttakesthetitleofthelargestEuropeanpalacebyfloorareaanditisoneofthelargestpalacesintheworld.TheRoyalPalaceofMadridwasbuiltinthe18thcenturybyorderofPhilipVonthesiteoftheoldAlcázarfortress,aformerMoorishcastle.Withover135,000squaremetresand3,418rooms,ithasseededcenturiesofSpanishhistory.Itisoneofthefewofficialseatsofaheadofstatethatisopentothepublic.RoyalPalaceofBrussels,BelgiumItisahistoricandthemostwonderfulbuildinginBrussels,Belgium,nexttoBrusselsPark.TheRoyalPalaceofBrusselsistheKing’smainworkplace,whereheworksdailywithhisstaff.Atraditionhasbeenestablishedsince1965toopentheRoyalPalaceofBrusselstothepublicnormallyfromthe21JulyuntilthebeginningofSeptember.PenaPalace,PortugalItisthemostpopularattractioninSintra,Portugal,andthemainreasonwhysomanypeoplevisitthesmallmountaintownlessthanonehour’sdrivefromthecountry’scapitalcity,Lisbon.Thecolorfulpalacepercheduponahilllookslikesomethingoutofafairytale.ItsyellowandbrightredappearancemakesPenaPalaceoneofthemostpicturesqueplacesinEurope.TheUNESCOWorldHeritage(遗产)sitehasarichhistorythatdatesallthewaybacktotheMiddleAges.PalaceofVenaria,ItalyItisaformerroyallivingplacesandgardenslocatedinVenariaReale,nearTurinintheMetropolitanCityofTurinofthePiedmontregioninnorthernItaly.Itisoneofthelargestpalacesintheworld.ItisoneoftheResidencesoftheRoyalHouseofSavoy,includedintheUNESCOWorldHeritageListin1997.1.WhichpalacecoversthelargestfloorareainEurope?A.RoyalPalaceofMadrid.B.PenaPalace.C.RoyalPalaceofBrussels.D.PalaceofVenaria.2.WhencantouristsvisittheRoyalPalaceofBrussels?A.InFebruary.B.InJune.C.InAugust.D.InOctober.3.WhatdoPenaPalaceandPalaceofVenariahaveincommon?A.TheyarebothinAsia.B.Theyarebothsmallpalaces.C.Theyarebothfortyminutes’drivefromthecapital.D.TheyarebothlistedintheUNESCOWorldHeritage.BTheworldwillbecomeabetterplacewhenwerealizethateveryonecanhavebaddaysandthatwecareenoughandtakeactions.AKansasfourth-gradeteacherRachelHarderrecognizedthis,andshefoundanamazingwayto helpoutbothherstudentsandtheirfamilies.Afewyearsago,Rachelattendedatrauma(精神创伤)conference.Shelearnedthatsomepolicestationspartneredwithschools.Theycouldletteachersknowwhentheirstudentsneedhelp,patienceorextracare.Ayearaftertheconference,Rachelhadastudentwithautismwhofrequentlyhaddifficultdays.Tosupportthestudent,Racheltoldthestudent’smomtosimplytexther“HandlewithCare”toletherknowwhenthestudentwasexperiencingdifficulttime.“Whenshewouldtextme,Iknewthatherdaughterneededsomeextratimeandaquietplacetogethelp,notgoingtotheplaygroundformorningannouncements(通告),sothattherestofherdaughter’sdaywentwell,”Rachelsaid.ThesimplemethodwassuchasuccessthatRacheldecidedtosendallofherstudentshomewithanotefortheirparents.Itexplainedwhatthe“HandlewithCare”systemwasandhowtheycouldmakeuseofit.Innotime,theparentsbegantoshowtheirappreciationforRachel’sunbelievableactofkindness.ButRachel’skindnessdidn’tendwithherclass.Newsspreadoftheamazingsystem,andteachersacrossthecountrybegangivingitashotintheirownclass.Printedmaterialscouldbefoundontheschoolwebsite,andthefeedback(反馈)hasbeenextremelypositive!4.WhathappenedtoRachelafewyearsago?A.Shemetwithapoliceman.B.Shenoticedsomestudentsinneed.C.Sheactedasahostatacontest.D.Sheraisedagirlwithautism.5.WhatcanweimagineRachelprobablydidtothegirlstudent?A.Sheaskedtostopthemorningannouncements.B.Shetalkedwithherintheplayground.C.Shetookherhomeaheadoftime.DShecomfortedherataquietplace.6.HowdidtheparentstreatRachel’ssystem?A.Theypaidnoattentiontoit.B.Theychangeditindailyuse.C.Theyaccepteditthankfully.D.Theyintroducedittootherspersonally.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Apropersystem. B.Aconsiderateteacher.C.Astorygoingonline.D.Aclassinfluencingthenation.CThecharacteristic(特征)ofshynessistofeelfrightenedandnervousinnewsocialsituationsorwhenbeingthecenterofattention.Whethershynessispartofyourchildren’spersonalityorjustsomethingtheyfeelwhentheyareinfrontofagroupofstrangers,itisacommonexperience,accordingtoastudy.Tolookatshyness,researchersbrought152childrenaged7-8intoalabandtoldthemtheywouldgiveaspeech,whichwouldbefilmedandshowntootherchildren.Thestudyshowedthatabout10%ofthechildrenshowedalevelofstressovertimewhengivingthespeech.About25%ofthechildrenwerenotreportedtobeshyintheeyesoftheirparents,butinfactshowedalevelofsocialstressfromgivingthespeech.Thisfindingprovidesthefactthatshynessmaybeapartofthesechildren’stemperament(性情).Forchildrenatthisage,shynessmaybeaquitecommonandnormalexperiencewhentheyfaceaspeechtask.Forasmallergroupofshychildren,however,beingthecenterofattentionmaybestressfulatdifferenttimesandenvironments.Ashytemperamentisn’talwaysvaluedbysocietylikeanoutgoingpersonality,butthatdoesn’tmeanthereissomethingwrong.Everyonecanfeelshyattimesdependingontheenvironment.Andthosewhoareparticularlyshyoftenhavehappysociallives—theyjustaren’tlikelytobetheliveliestpeopleinacrowdedroom.Althoughshynessitselfmaynotnecessarilybeaproblem,parentsshouldpayattentiontosignsofworry,particularlyintheirshychildren.Importantly,however,weknowthatnotallshychildrenarethesame,andthatmanyshychildrengrowuptobewell-balancedadults.8.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph1?A.Shynessisnotanunusualcharacteristic.B.Shynessisbornwithpersonality.C.Shynesswillappearwhenoneisinpublic.D.Shynessmeansnotcommunicatingwithothers.9.Whatisthefindingofthestudy?A.Fewkidsliketogiveaspeechtoothers.BSomekidscangetshywhilegivingspeeches.C.Somekidsappearlessshywiththeirparents.D.Somekidsarestressedwhenbeingseparated. 10.Whatdoestheauthoradviseparentstodowhenfacingshychildren?A.Bringthemtocrowdedspace.B.Careforthemandgivethemconfidence.C.Keepthemawayfromshyness.D.Letthembealone.11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Whenarepeopleshy?B.WaysofbeatingshynessC.Whyisshynessabadthing?D.ThediscoveriesaboutshynessDHumansarenottheanimalworld’sonlyfashionfollowers.Tits(山雀)canbeoneofthem,too.AstudybySonjaWildandLucyAplinshowsthat,giventhechance,theymaketheirnests(巢穴)withthisseason’smust-havecolor.Dr.WildandDr.Aplinfolloweduponastudywhichnotedthatthebluetitspreferredtoputthesameplantsintotheirnests.Thisalsosuggestedfashion-following—anditledDr.WildandDr.Aplintoimaginethatbirdswerestudyingthenestsofothersandcopyingthem.Thebirdstheyfollowedcarriedinstrumentsonthem.Thatallowedresearcherstofollowalargenumberoftitsbytheirarrivalatfooddispensers(自动取物装置)throughoutthewoods.OnedayinMarch2021,Dr.WildandDr.Aplinusedfivedispenserswithwoolratherthanfood.Eachcontainedtwocolors—eitherorangeandpinkorblueandpurple—butallwereriggedtogiveonlyoneofthese.Thisremainedsountilatleastonelocalnestwasseentoincludewoolfromadispenser.Atthatmoment,theothercolorwasdiscovered,too.Asacomparison,Dr.WildandDr.Aplinsetupfourwooldispensersinaseparatearea,eachprovidingtwocolorsfromthebeginning.Of68tits’nests,26includedwoolfromadispenser.Ofthese,18werebuiltafterbothcolorshadbeengottenfromalldispensers.Evenso,10ofthat18includedonlythecolorofwoolfirstchosenbyanestmakers.Bycontrast(相比之下),all8nestswithwoolhavemixedcolors,whichshowedacleardifferenceintherecord.Tits,then,doseemtobe“infashion”whenitcomestonest-buildingmaterials.Titslikethoseoftheleadersofhumanfashionsanditisworthmoredeepresearch.12.Whyarethesameplantsputintonestsbythetits?A.Theywanttobeautifytheirnests.B.Theyfindnootherplants.C.Theyareusedtodoingthis. D.Theywanttokeepwarm.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rigged”inparagraph4mean?ARefused.B.Warned.C.Forced.D.Arranged.14.Whatmethodismainlyusedintheexperiment?A.Testingcolors.B.Observingactivities.C.Comparingresults.D.Checkingnumbers.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetotheresearch?A.Disappointed.B.SupportiveC.Doubtful.D.Unclear.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youcan’tavoidmakingmistakestotally,nomatterwhatyoudo.Mostofyourmistakescanbeexcellentforyou.Bygettingthingswrong,you’llimproveyourskillsandgrowindifferentways.____16____AcceptmistakesThefirststeptoachievegrowthisrecognizingyourmistakes.____17____Refusingmistakeswillmakethingsworseandincreaseyourstress.Thinkofthebiggestmistakeyou’veevermade.Doyoulearnsomethingfromit?Honestyisanactofcourage.Peoplewillrememberyourbraveryoveryouraccidents.Analyze(分析)mistakes____18____Tryingtostepbackfromthesituationwillhelpyouseethebiggerpicture.Askyourselfthefollowingquestions:Whatgoeswrong?Whendoesitgowrong?Whydoesitgowrong?Anylifelessonsofhowtoavoidrepeatingthesamemistakearesomewhereintheanswers.PutthelessonsintopracticeReflection(思考)ishealthy,butitcanonlygetyousofar.____19____Takewhatyou’velearnedfromyourmistakesandchangeaccordingly.Practicemakesperfect.Themoreoftenyoutrainyourmindandbodytothinkandanswerinacertainway,thegreaterimprovementyouwillmake.ReviewyourprogressTherearetwogoodwaysoftrackingyourprogress.Onewayishavingaclearpictureofyourself.____20____Havingunconnectedpeopleintheissuecanofferobjective(客观的)viewandusuallyaclearerandmorepositiveopinionaboutyourpersonaldevelopment.Thesepeoplecanhelpencourageyoualongtheway.A.Don’ttrytocoverthemuporrefusethem. B.Soyou’llhavetotakeactiontohelpyourgrowth.C.Changingyourviewisgoodforlearningmistakes.D.Whydoyouseemistakesaslearningexperiences?E.Wetendtofeeldiscouragedwhenmakingmistakes.F.Howcanyougetthemostgoodfromyourmistakes?G.Theotherisaskingatrustedfamilymemberorfriendtoactasanopiniongiver.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。SamuelOsmondisa19-year-oldlawstudentfromCornwall,England.Heneverstudiedthe____21____.However,hecanplayverydifficultmusicalpiecesbymusicianssuchasChopinandBeethovenjustafewminutesafterhehearsthem.Twoyearsago,he____22____hisfirstpieceMoonlightSonata(奏鸣曲)byBeethoven.He____23____everyonearoundhim.Amazedthatherememberedthislonganddifficultpieceofmusicandplayedit____24____,musicteacherssaidhisabilitywasveryrare.Musicteacherstoldhimheshouldstudymusicinstead.Now,he____25____lawandmusic.Samuelcan’t____26____whyeveryoneissosurprised.“I____27____withmusic.Mymotherplayedthepianoandmyfatherplayedtheguitar.Abouttwoyearsago,Isuddenlydecidedtostartplayingthepiano,withoutbeingabletoreadmusicandwithouthavinganymusic____28____.Itcomeseasilytome—Ihearthenotes(音符)andcanbearthemin____29____—eachandeverynote,”saysSamuel.Recently,Samuelperformedapieceduringaspecialeventathiscollege.The______30______wereimpressedbyhisamazingperformance.______31______,Samuel’sabilitytorememberthingsdoesn’tstopwithmusic.Hisfamilysaysthatevenwhenhewasayoungboy,Samuel______32______someonereadastory,andthenhecouldretellthe______33______wordforword.Asateenager,hedoesn’tknowwhathewantstodointhe______34______.Fornow,heisjusthappytoplaybeautifulmusicand______35______hisstudies.21.A.pianoB.songC.guitarD.law22.A.actedB.playedC.spottedD.enjoyed23.A.surprisedB.delightedC.attractedD.worried24.A.nearlyB.roughlyC.simplyD.perfectly25.A.studiesB.likesC.appreciatesD.knows 26.A.wonderB.exploreC.explainD.understand27.A.turnedupB.grewupC.showedupD.broughtup28.A.lessonsB.advantagesC.questionsD.plans29.A.headB.heartC.mindD.soul30.A.lawyersB.singersC.musiciansD.audiences31.A.ThusB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.Instead32.A.learnedB.heardC.taughtD.caught33.A.piecesB.noteC.storyD.text34.A.lifeB.careerC.wayD.future35.A.trustB.realizeC.continueD.end第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WorldTourismDay___36___(celebrate)everyyearonSeptember27th.It’sadaythatremindsusofthe___37___(important)oftourismandhowitcanbringpeoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworldtogether.Whenwetravel,wecanseedifferentsightsandexperiencedifferentcultures.Wecanlearnaboutnewfoods,languagesandcustoms.Wecanalsosee___38___(amaze)landmarks(地标)andnaturalwonders,suchasmountains,oceansandforests.Somepeopleliketotraveltobigcities,___39___othersprefertovisitsmalltownsorcountrysideareas.Tourismisnotonlyabouthavingfun,butitcanalsobenefit(使受益)thepeopleandtheenvironmentoftheplaceswevisit.Whenpeopleareonavisitsomewhere,theyspendmoney___40___food,hotels,andgifts,whichcanhelpcreate___41___(job)andsupportlocalbusiness.Tourismcanalsobehelpfulintakingcareoftheenvironmentandwildlifeby___42___(support)conservation(保护)efforts.However,wemustremind___43___(we)thattourismcaninfluencetheenvironmentandlocalcultures.Weneedtoberespectfuloftheplaceswevisit.Anyway,WorldTourismDayisadaywhenwecelebratethebenefitsoftourismandlearnhow___44___(make)surethattourismdoesn’tharmtheenvironmentorthepeople____45____liveintheplaceswevisit.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校迎来了一批外国交换生。为帮助他们快速适应中国的高中生活，请你用英语写一篇演讲稿，在迎新晚会上致辞，内容包括：1.欢迎他们的到来；2.提出对高中生活的建议； 3.表达祝愿。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Deareveryone,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou.第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Inthesparetime,MrsGreenalwaysaskedhersons,AlanandJohntohelptheirneighbor,MsMaud,tocleanherhousebecauseshewastoooldtodoitherself.TheyhelpedMsMaudthroughoutthespring.Summervacationjustbegan.Thetwobrothersplannedtoplaytenniswithfriendseveryday,sotheycouldmakethefreshmanteam.However,Alan’sracket(球拍)waslost,whichdisappointedhimalot.Asusual,AlanandJohncametoMsMaud’shousetohelpher.TheywentdowntheblocktotheMsMaud’sandgotstarted.Beforecleaning,Johnputboxesthatwerethrownaroundthegarage(车库)flooronshelves.WhenJohnputabigboxonashelf,hefoundatennisracketinthebox.Itwasanewracket,whichwasexactlywhatAlanwanted.“You’vegottoseethis.”JohntookoutthetennisracketandshowedittoAlan.“Whoa,wheredidyougetthat?”Alanasked.Johnpointedtotheshelf,“Itwasjustintheboxoverthere.”Alancontinuedtosay,“Itissobeautiful.Mytennisracketwasmissing.Ifwetakeit,Ibelievenoonewilleverknow.”Helookedatthegaragedoor,whichwasclosed.ButJohndidn’tthinkit’sagoodidea,“Well,wedoalotofthingsforMsMaudanddon’tgetpaid.It’snotreallystealing.It’sakindofpaymentforourhardwork,”saidAlan.Withouthesitation(犹豫),Johnlookedattheracket,tookitfromAlan’shandandputitbackinthebox.“Hello,boys.”Atthattime,MsMaudwalkedintothegarage,surprisingthem.“I’vemadeacake.Canyoucomeinforapiece?Ireallyappreciateallthethingsyoudoforme.”“Ugh...sure,MsMaud,”saidJohn.“Letusfinishupandwe’llberightin.”MsMaudwentbacktoherhouse.注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Then,JohntoldAlanthatMsMaudalwaysrewarded(奖励)themforhelpingher.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________AfterAlanandJohnfinishedthecake,MsMaudwalkedinandhandedAlananewtennisracket.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力答案：1～5BCACB6～10ACCCB11～15CBACA16～20ABBAA 2023～2024学年高一(上)质检联盟期中考试英语注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodofirst?A.Lookforhiskey.B.Fixtheshelf.C.Paintthecar.2.Whatisthemanprobablydoing?A.Writingastory.B.Tellingajoke.C.Watchingamovie.3.HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutTom?A.Heisnotusedtomakingaspeech.B.Heisextremelygoodatmakingaspeech.C.Hegetsnervousveryeasily.4.Whywasthewomansolate?A.Shedidn’tcatchthebus.B.Shetooksomebodytohospital.C.Somethingwentwrongwiththebus. 5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hepreferredtogotothebasketballgame.B.Hedidn’tliketogotothebasketballgame.C.HeenjoyedwatchingthefootballgameonTV.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhathappenedtoLucytodayatschool?A.Mariawantedtocopyherhomework.B.Mariaaskedherforhelpintheexam.C.Mariahadaquarrelwithher.7.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Motherandson.C.Fatheranddaughter.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthewoman?A.Awaitress.B.Ashopkeeper.C.Aninterviewer9.What’sthewoman’sattitudetothemanintheend?A.Satisfied.B.Admired.C.Unsatisfied.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.HowdidMrLamhelptheman?A.Byhelpinghimwithhisstudy.B.Byofferinghimapart-timejob.C.Bylendinghimsomepocketmoney.11.Whendoesthemanworkpart-time?A.OnFriday.B.Ontheweekdays.C.Attheweekends.12.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheclub?A.Itisexpensive.B.Itisfantastic.C.Itisuseless.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatwasthewomanabouttodobeforeansweringthephone? A.Getup.B.Gotobed.C.Meettheman.14.WhatkindoftransportationwillthemantaketoDisneyWorld?A.Abike.B.Abus.C.Ataxi.15.Wherewillthemanmeetthewoman?A.AttheKennedySpaceCenter.B.AtOrlandoAirport.C.AtDisneyWorld.16.WhydoesthemanwanttogotoPanhandle?A.Torelaxonthebeach.B.Tomeetsomenewfriends.C.Togoshoppingforfood.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howoldshouldthevolunteersbe?A.From12to16.B.From12to60.C.Over60.18.Whatcanvolunteersdoforthehospitals?A.Helpthedoctors.B.Showpeopletheway.C.Takecareofchildren.19.Whatisthemostsuitablevolunteerjobforagardener?A.Teachingpeoplehowtolookafterplants.B.Sellingflowersandtrees.C.Lookingafterhomelessdogsandcatsinthegarden.20.Howcanpeoplegetintouchwiththeorganization?A.Bymakingacall.B.Bysendingane-mail.C.Byvisitingitswebsite.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATherearesomepalacesinEuropethatyoumaybeinterestedtoknowabout.RoyalPalaceofMadrid,SpainIttakesthetitleofthelargestEuropeanpalacebyfloorareaanditisoneofthelargestpalacesintheworld. TheRoyalPalaceofMadridwasbuiltinthe18thcenturybyorderofPhilipVonthesiteoftheoldAlcázarfortress,aformerMoorishcastle.Withover135,000squaremetresand3,418rooms,ithasseededcenturiesofSpanishhistory.Itisoneofthefewofficialseatsofaheadofstatethatisopentothepublic.RoyalPalaceofBrussels,BelgiumItisahistoricandthemostwonderfulbuildinginBrussels,Belgium,nexttoBrusselsPark.TheRoyalPalaceofBrusselsistheKing’smainworkplace,whereheworksdailywithhisstaff.Atraditionhasbeenestablishedsince1965toopentheRoyalPalaceofBrusselstothepublicnormallyfromthe21JulyuntilthebeginningofSeptember.PenaPalace,PortugalItisthemostpopularattractioninSintra,Portugal,andthemainreasonwhysomanypeoplevisitthesmallmountaintownlessthanonehour’sdrivefromthecountry’scapitalcity,Lisbon.Thecolorfulpalacepercheduponahilllookslikesomethingoutofafairytale.ItsyellowandbrightredappearancemakesPenaPalaceoneofthemostpicturesqueplacesinEurope.TheUNESCOWorldHeritage(遗产)sitehasarichhistorythatdatesallthewaybacktotheMiddleAges.PalaceofVenaria,ItalyItisaformerroyallivingplacesandgardenslocatedinVenariaReale,nearTurinintheMetropolitanCityofTurinofthePiedmontregioninnorthernItaly.Itisoneofthelargestpalacesintheworld.ItisoneoftheResidencesoftheRoyalHouseofSavoy,includedintheUNESCOWorldHeritageListin1997.1.WhichpalacecoversthelargestfloorareainEurope?A.RoyalPalaceofMadrid.B.PenaPalace.C.RoyalPalaceofBrussels.D.PalaceofVenaria.2.WhencantouristsvisittheRoyalPalaceofBrussels?A.InFebruary.B.InJune.C.InAugust.D.InOctober.3.WhatdoPenaPalaceandPalaceofVenariahaveincommon?A.TheyarebothinAsia.B.Theyarebothsmallpalaces.C.Theyarebothfortyminutes’drivefromthecapital.D.TheyarebothlistedintheUNESCOWorldHeritage.【答案】1.A2.C3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个欧洲的著名宫殿。【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据RoyalPalaceofMadrid,Spain部分中的“IttakesthetitleofthelargestEuropeanpalacebyfloorareaanditisoneofthelargestpalacesintheworld.(按建筑面积计算，它是欧洲最大的宫殿，也是世界上最大的宫殿之一)”可知，马德里皇宫是欧洲建筑面积最大的宫殿。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据RoyalPalaceofBrussels,Belgium部分中的“Atraditionhasbeenestablishedsince1965toopentheRoyalPalaceofBrusselstothepublicnormallyfromthe21JulyuntilthebeginningofSeptember.(自1965年以来，布鲁塞尔皇家宫殿通常在7月21日至9月初向公众开放，这是一项传统)”可知，游客们8月份可以参观布鲁塞尔皇宫。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据PenaPalace,Portugal部分中的“TheUNESCOWorldHeritage(遗产)sitehasarichhistorythatdatesallthewaybacktotheMiddleAges.(这个联合国教科文组织世界遗产拥有丰富的历史，可以一直追溯到中世纪)”及PalaceofVenaria,Italy部分中的“ItisoneoftheResidencesoftheRoyalHouseofSavoy,includedintheUNESCOWorldHeritageListin1997.(它是萨沃伊王室的住宅之一，于1997年被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录)”可知，佩纳宫和维纳里亚宫都被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产。故选D。BTheworldwillbecomeabetterplacewhenwerealizethateveryonecanhavebaddaysandthatwecareenoughandtakeactions.AKansasfourth-gradeteacherRachelHarderrecognizedthis,andshefoundanamazingwaytohelpoutbothherstudentsandtheirfamilies.Afewyearsago,Rachelattendedatrauma(精神创伤)conference.Shelearnedthatsomepolicestationspartneredwithschools.Theycouldletteachersknowwhentheirstudentsneedhelp,patienceorextracare.Ayearaftertheconference,Rachelhadastudentwithautismwhofrequentlyhaddifficultdays.Tosupportthestudent,Racheltoldthestudent’smomtosimplytexther“HandlewithCare”toletherknowwhenthestudentwasexperiencingdifficulttime.“Whenshewouldtextme,Iknewthatherdaughterneededsomeextratimeandaquietplacetogethelp,notgoingtotheplaygroundformorningannouncements(通告),sothattherestofherdaughter’sdaywentwell,”Rachelsaid.ThesimplemethodwassuchasuccessthatRacheldecidedtosendallofherstudentshomewithanotefortheirparents.Itexplainedwhatthe“HandlewithCare”systemwasandhowtheycouldmakeuseofit.Innotime,theparentsbegantoshowtheirappreciationforRachel’sunbelievableactofkindness.ButRachel’skindnessdidn’tendwithherclass.Newsspreadoftheamazingsystemandteachersacrossthecountrybegangivingitashotintheirownclass.Printedmaterialscouldbefoundontheschoolwebsite,andthefeedback(反馈)hasbeenextremelypositive! 4.WhathappenedtoRachelafewyearsago?A.Shemetwithapoliceman.B.Shenoticedsomestudentsinneed.C.Sheactedasahostatacontest.D.Sheraisedagirlwithautism.5.WhatcanweimagineRachelprobablydidtothegirlstudent?A.Sheaskedtostopthemorningannouncements.B.Shetalkedwithherintheplayground.C.Shetookherhomeaheadoftime.D.Shecomfortedherataquietplace.6.HowdidtheparentstreatRachel’ssystem?A.Theypaidnoattentiontoit.B.Theychangeditindailyuse.C.Theyaccepteditthankfully.D.Theyintroducedittootherspersonally.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Apropersystem.B.Aconsiderateteacher.C.Astorygoingonline.D.Aclassinfluencingthenation.【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。Rachel老师通过让学生家长发送短信“小心处理”给她，暗示学生在家有状况需要呵护，提前做好帮助学生渡过难关的准备，这种方式获得家长的积极反馈，并被全国各地的老师效仿。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Afewyearsago,Rachelattendedatrauma(精神创伤)conference.Shelearnedthatsomepolicestationspartneredwithschools.Theycouldletteachersknowwhentheirstudentsneedhelp,patienceorextracare.(几年前，Rachel参加了一个创伤研讨会。她了解到一些警察局与学校合作。他们可以让老师知道他们的学生需要帮助、耐心或额外的照顾)”可知，几年前Rachel注意到了一些需要帮助的学生。故选B项。 【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段““Whenshewouldtextme,Iknewthatherdaughterneededsomeextratimeandaquietplacetogethelp,notgoingtotheplaygroundformorningannouncements(通告),sothattherestofherdaughter’sdaywentwell,”Rachelsaid.(Rachel说：“当她给我发短信时，我知道她的女儿需要一些额外的时间和一个安静的地方来寻求帮助，而不是去操场听早上的通告，这样她的女儿一天的其余时间都过得很好。”)”可知，Rachel可能会在一个安静的地方安慰她。故选D项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Itexplainedwhatthe“HandlewithCare”systemwasandhowtheycouldmakeuseofit.Innotime,theparentsbegantoshowtheirappreciationforRachel’sunbelievableactofkindness.(它解释了什么是“小心处理”系统，以及父母们如何使用它。很快，父母们开始对瑞秋令人难以置信的善举表示感谢)”可知，学生的父母们感激地接受了。故选C项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Theworldwillbecomeabetterplacewhenwerealizethateveryonecanhavebaddaysandthatwecareenoughandtakeactions.AKansasfourth-gradeteacherRachelHarderrecognizedthis,andshefoundanamazingwaytohelpoutbothherstudentsandtheirfamilies.(当我们意识到每个人都可能有糟糕的日子，并且我们足够关心并采取行动时，世界就会变得更好。堪萨斯州一名四年级的老师RachelHarder意识到了这一点，她找到了一种神奇的方法来帮助她的学生和他们的家庭)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述了一位老师，意识到很多学生需要要帮助、耐心或额外的照顾，然后她用自己的方法给予需要帮助的学生帮助，事实证明，这个方法很有用，引起全国的老师们的尝试，所以本文主要讲述了一位体贴的老师。故选B项。CThecharacteristic(特征)ofshynessistofeelfrightenedandnervousinnewsocialsituationsorwhenbeingthecenterofattention.Whethershynessispartofyourchildren’spersonalityorjustsomethingtheyfeelwhentheyareinfrontofagroupofstrangers,itisacommonexperience,accordingtoastudy.Tolookatshyness,researchersbrought152childrenaged7-8intoalabandtoldthemtheywouldgiveaspeech,whichwouldbefilmedandshowntootherchildren.Thestudyshowedthatabout10%ofthechildrenshowedalevelofstressovertimewhengivingthespeech.About25%ofthechildrenwerenotreportedtobeshyintheeyesoftheirparents,butinfactshowedalevelofsocialstressfromgivingthespeech.Thisfindingprovidesthefactthatshynessmaybeapartofthesechildren’stemperament(性情).Forchildrenatthisage,shynessmaybeaquitecommonandnormalexperiencewhentheyfaceaspeechtask.Forasmallergroupofshychildren,however,beingthecenterofattentionmaybestressfulatdifferenttimesand environments.Ashytemperamentisn’talwaysvaluedbysocietylikeanoutgoingpersonality,butthatdoesn’tmeanthereissomethingwrong.Everyonecanfeelshyattimesdependingontheenvironment.Andthosewhoareparticularlyshyoftenhavehappysociallives—theyjustaren’tlikelytobetheliveliestpeopleinacrowdedroom.Althoughshynessitselfmaynotnecessarilybeaproblem,parentsshouldpayattentiontosignsofworry,particularlyintheirshychildren.Importantly,however,weknowthatnotallshychildrenarethesame,andthatmanyshychildrengrowuptobewell-balancedadults.8.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph1?A.Shynessisnotanunusualcharacteristic.B.Shynessisbornwithpersonality.C.Shynesswillappearwhenoneisinpublic.DShynessmeansnotcommunicatingwithothers.9.Whatisthefindingofthestudy?A.Fewkidsliketogiveaspeechtoothers.B.Somekidscangetshywhilegivingspeeches.C.Somekidsappearlessshywiththeirparents.D.Somekidsarestressedwhenbeingseparated.10.Whatdoestheauthoradviseparentstodowhenfacingshychildren?A.Bringthemtocrowdedspace.B.Careforthemandgivethemconfidence.C.Keepthemawayfromshyness.D.Letthembealone.11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Whenarepeopleshy?B.WaysofbeatingshynessC.Whyisshynessabadthing?D.Thediscoveriesaboutshyness【答案】8.A9.B10.B11.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述的是无论害羞是孩子性格的一部分，还是他们在一群陌生人面前的感觉，这都是一种常见的经历。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Whethershynessispartofyourchildren’spersonalityorjustsomethingtheyfeel whentheyareinfrontofagroupofstrangers,itisacommonexperience,accordingtoastudy.(一项研究表明，无论害羞是孩子性格的一部分，还是他们在一群陌生人面前的感觉，这都是一种常见的经历。)”可知，害羞并不是一个不寻常的特征。故选A。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Thestudyshowedthatabout10%ofthechildrenshowedalevelofstressovertimewhengivingthespeech.About25%ofthechildrenwerenotreportedtobeshyintheeyesoftheirparents,butinfactshowedalevelofsocialstressfromgivingthespeech.(研究表明，随着时间的推移，大约10%的孩子在演讲时表现出一定程度的压力。据报道，大约25%的孩子在父母眼中并不害羞，但事实上，他们在演讲时表现出一定程度的社会压力。)”可知，有些孩子在演讲时会害羞。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Althoughshynessitselfmaynotnecessarilybeaproblem,parentsshouldpayattentiontosignsofworry,particularlyintheirshychildren.(虽然害羞本身不一定是一个问题，但父母应该注意焦虑的迹象，尤其是他们害羞的孩子。)”可知，当面对害羞的孩子时，父母应该关心他们，给他们信心。故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Whethershynessispartofyourchildren’spersonalityorjustsomethingtheyfeelwhentheyareinfrontofagroupofstrangers,itisacommonexperience,accordingtoastudy.(一项研究表明，无论害羞是孩子性格的一部分，还是他们在一群陌生人面前的感觉，这都是一种常见的经历。)”以及后文对这一发现的研究和介绍。可知，文章主要讲述的是关于害羞的发现。故选D。DHumansarenottheanimalworld’sonlyfashionfollowers.Tits(山雀)canbeoneofthem,too.AstudybySonjaWildandLucyAplinshowsthat,giventhechance,theymaketheirnests(巢穴)withthisseason’smust-havecolor.Dr.WildandDr.Aplinfolloweduponastudywhichnotedthatthebluetitspreferredtoputthesameplantsintotheirnests.Thisalsosuggestedfashion-following—anditledDr.WildandDr.Aplintoimaginethatbirdswerestudyingthenestsofothersandcopyingthem.Thebirdstheyfollowedcarriedinstrumentsonthem.Thatallowedresearcherstofollowalargenumberoftitsbytheirarrivalatfooddispensers(自动取物装置)throughoutthewoods.OnedayinMarch2021,Dr.WildandDr.Aplinusedfivedispenserswithwoolratherthanfood.Eachcontainedtwocolors—eitherorangeandpinkorblueandpurple—butallwereriggedtogiveonlyoneofthese.Thisremainedsountilatleastonelocalnestwasseentoincludewoolfromadispenser.Atthatmoment,theother colorwasdiscovered,too.Asacomparison,Dr.WildandDr.Aplinsetupfourwooldispensersinaseparatearea,eachprovidingtwocolorsfromthebeginning.Of68tits’nests26includedwoolfromadispenser.Ofthese,18werebuiltafterbothcolorshadbeengottenfromalldispensers.Evenso,10ofthat18includedonlythecolorofwoolfirstchosenbyanestmakers.Bycontrast(相比之下),all8nestswithwoolhavemixedcolors,whichshowedacleardifferenceintherecord.Tits,then,doseemtobe“infashion”whenitcomestonest-buildingmaterials.Titslikethoseoftheleadersofhumanfashionsanditisworthmoredeepresearch.12.Whyarethesameplantsputintonestsbythetits?A.Theywanttobeautifytheirnests.B.Theyfindnootherplants.C.Theyareusedtodoingthis.D.Theywanttokeepwarm.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rigged”inparagraph4mean?A.Refused.B.Warned.C.Forced.D.Arranged.14.Whatmethodismainlyusedintheexperiment?A.Testingcolors.B.Observingactivities.C.Comparingresults.D.Checkingnumbers.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetotheresearch?A.Disappointed.B.SupportiveC.Doubtful.D.Unclear.【答案】12.A13.D14.C15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。人类并不是动物界唯一的时尚达人。研究表明，山雀也像人类一样追随潮流，用流行色装点巢穴。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“山雀Humansarenottheanimalworld’sonlyfashionfollowers.Tits()canbeoneofthem,too.(人类并不是动物世界中唯一的时尚追随者。山雀也可能是其中之一)”以及第二段“Dr.WildandDr.Aplinfolloweduponastudywhichnotedthatthebluetitspreferredtoputthesameplantsintotheirnests.Thisalsosuggestedfashion-following—anditledDr.WildandDr.Aplintoimaginethatbirdswerestudyingthenestsofothersandcopying them.(怀尔德博士和阿普林博士跟进了一项研究，该研究指出，蓝山雀更喜欢把同样的植物放进它们的巢穴。这也表明了时尚追随——这让怀尔德博士和阿普林博士想象鸟类正在研究其他鸟类的巢穴并模仿它们)”可知，同样的植物会被山雀放进巢里是因为它们想要美化它们的巢穴。故选A项。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据后文“Asacomparison,Dr.WildandDr.Aplinsetupfourwooldispensersinaseparatearea,eachprovidingtwocolorsfromthebeginning.(作为对比，怀尔德博士和阿普林博士在一个单独的区域设置了四个羊毛分配器，每个分配器从一开始就提供两种颜色)”可知，作为对比每个分配器被设置成提供两种颜色，所以前文提到的应是被设置成只能给出其中一种颜色。由此推知，rigged是“设置，安排”之意，和D项意思相近。故选D项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Of68tits’nests,26includedwoolfromadispenser.Ofthese,18werebuiltafterbothcolorshadbeengottenfromalldispensers.Evenso,10ofthat18includedonlythecolorofwoolfirstchosenbyanestmakers.Bycontrast(相比之下),all8nestswithwoolhavemixedcolors,whichshowedacleardifferenceintherecord.(在68个山雀的巢中，有26个包括来自分配器的羊毛。其中，18是在从所有分配器获得两种颜色后建造的。即便如此，在这18只羊毛中，有10只包含了造巢者首先选择的羊毛颜色。相比之下，所有8个有羊毛的巢都是混合的颜色，这在记录中显示出明显的差异)”可推知，实验中主要采用比较实验结果的方法分析实验数据。故选C项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Tits,then,doseemtobe“infashion”whenitcomestonest-buildingmaterials.Titslikethoseoftheleadersofhumanfashionsanditisworthmoredeepresearch.(因此，当谈到筑巢材料时，山雀似乎确实很“时髦”。与人类时尚领袖的头衔相似，值得更深入的研究)”可知，作者觉得更深入的研究。由此推知，他支持这项研究。故选B项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youcan’tavoidmakingmistakestotally,nomatterwhatyoudo.Mostofyourmistakescanbeexcellentforyou.Bygettingthingswrong,you’llimproveyourskillsandgrowindifferentways.____16____AcceptmistakesThefirststeptoachievegrowthisrecognizingyourmistakes.____17____Refusingmistakeswillmakethingsworseandincreaseyourstress.Thinkofthebiggestmistakeyou’veevermade.Doyoulearnsomethingfromit?Honestyisanactofcourage.Peoplewillrememberyourbraveryoveryouraccidents.Analyze(分析)mistakes ____18____Tryingtostepbackfromthesituationwillhelpyouseethebiggerpicture.Askyourselfthefollowingquestions:Whatgoeswrong?Whendoesitgowrong?Whydoesitgowrong?Anylifelessonsofhowtoavoidrepeatingthesamemistakearesomewhereintheanswers.PutthelessonsintopracticeReflection(思考)ishealthy,butitcanonlygetyousofar.____19____Takewhatyou’velearnedfromyourmistakesandchangeaccordingly.Practicemakesperfect.Themoreoftenyoutrainyourmindandbodytothinkandanswerinacertainway,thegreaterimprovementyouwillmake.ReviewyourprogressTherearetwogoodwaysoftrackingyourprogress.Onewayishavingaclearpictureofyourself.____20____Havingunconnectedpeopleintheissuecanofferobjective(客观的)viewandusuallyaclearerandmorepositiveopinionaboutyourpersonaldevelopment.Thesepeoplecanhelpencourageyoualongtheway.A.Don’ttrytocoverthemuporrefusethem.B.Soyou’llhavetotakeactiontohelpyourgrowth.C.Changingyourviewisgoodforlearningmistakes.D.Whydoyouseemistakesaslearningexperiences?E.Wetendtofeeldiscouragedwhenmakingmistakes.F.Howcanyougetthemostgoodfromyourmistakes?G.Theotherisaskingatrustedfamilymemberorfriendtoactasanopiniongiver.【答案】16.F17.A18.C19.B20.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些帮助你从错误中学习的方法。【16题详解】根据上文“Youcan’tavoidmakingmistakestotally,nomatterwhatyoudo.Mostofyourmistakescanbeexcellentforyou.Bygettingthingswrong,you’llimproveyourskillsandgrowindifferentways.(无论你做什么，你都不可能完全避免犯错误。你的大多数错误对你来说都是极好的。通过犯错，你会提高你的技能，以不同的方式成长)”可知，每个人都无法避免犯错，而且犯错能够帮助一个人以不同的方式成长。再根据下文提出的建议可知，F.Howcanyougetthemostgoodfromyourmistakes?(你怎样才能从错误中得到最大的好处？)能够衔接上文，总起下文，符合语境。故选F。【17题详解】根据本段小标题“Acceptmistakes(接受错误)”及上文“Thefirststeptoachievegrowthisrecognizingyourmistakes.(实现成长的第一步是认识到自己的错误)”和下文“Refusingmistakeswillmakethingsworseand increaseyourstress.(拒绝错误只会让事情变得更糟，增加你的压力)”可知，此处在讲要认识和接受自己的错误，不要拒绝错误。由此可知，A.Don’ttrytocoverthemuporrefusethem.(不要试图掩盖或拒绝它们)能够承上启下，符合语境。其中them指代上文中的mistakes，refusethem对应下文中的Refusingmistakes。故选A。【18题详解】根据下文“Tryingtostepbackfromthesituationwillhelpyouseethebiggerpicture.Askyourselfthefollowingquestions:Whatgoeswrong?Whendoesitgowrong?Whydoesitgowrong?(试着从这种情况中退一步会帮助你看到更大的图景。问自己以下问题：哪里出了问题？什么时候会出问题？为什么会出错？)”可知，此处讲的是要改变看待错误的观点，多方面分析错误。由此可知，C.Changingyourviewisgoodforlearningmistakes.(改变你的观点有助于学习错误)能够引起下文，符合语境。故选C。【19题详解】根据本段小标题“Putthelessonsintopractice(把教训付诸实践)”以及空前“Reflection(思考)ishealthy,butitcanonlygetyousofar.(反思是健康的，但也只能到此为止了。)”可知，本段主要讲的是要采取行动，付诸实践，仅仅反思是不够的。由此可知，B.Soyou’llhavetotakeactiontohelpyourgrowth.(所以你必须采取行动来帮助你的成长)符合语境。故选B。【20题详解】根据上文“Therearetwogoodwaysoftrackingyourprogress.Onewayishavingaclearpictureofyourself.(有两种很好的方法来跟踪你的进步。一种方法是对自己有一个清晰的认识)”可知，此处指出有两种跟踪你的进步的好方法，一种方法是对自己有一个清晰的认识，那么接下来会讲另一种方法。由此可知，G.Theotherisaskingatrustedfamilymemberorfriendtoactasanopiniongiver.(另一种是请一个值得信赖的家庭成员或朋友充当意见提供者)能够衔接上文，符合语境。其中Theother对应上文中的Oneway。故选G。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。SamuelOsmondisa19-year-oldlawstudentfromCornwall,England.Heneverstudiedthe____21____.However,hecanplayverydifficultmusicalpiecesbymusicianssuchasChopinandBeethovenjustafewminutesafterhehearsthem.Twoyearsago,he____22____hisfirstpieceMoonlightSonata(奏鸣曲)byBeethoven.He____23____everyonearoundhim.Amazedthatherememberedthislonganddifficultpieceofmusicandplayedit____24____,musicteacherssaidhisabilitywasveryrare.Musicteacherstoldhimheshouldstudymusicinstead.Now,he____25____lawandmusic.Samuelcan’t____26____whyeveryoneissosurprised.“I____27____withmusic.Mymotherplayedthe pianoandmyfatherplayedtheguitar.Abouttwoyearsago,Isuddenlydecidedtostartplayingthepiano,withoutbeingabletoreadmusicandwithouthavinganymusic____28____.Itcomeseasilytome—Ihearthenotes(音符)andcanbearthemin____29____—eachandeverynote,”saysSamuel.Recently,Samuelperformedapieceduringaspecialeventathiscollege.The______30______wereimpressedbyhisamazingperformance.______31______,Samuel’sabilitytorememberthingsdoesn’tstopwithmusic.Hisfamilysaysthatevenwhenhewasayoungboy,Samuel______32______someonereadastory,andthenhecouldretellthe______33______wordforword.Asateenager,hedoesn’tknowwhathewantstodointhe______34______.Fornow,heisjusthappytoplaybeautifulmusicand______35______hisstudies.21.A.pianoB.songC.guitarD.law22.A.actedB.playedC.spottedD.enjoyed23.A.surprisedB.delightedC.attractedD.worried24.A.nearlyB.roughlyC.simplyD.perfectly25.A.studiesB.likesC.appreciatesD.knows26.A.wonderB.exploreC.explainD.understand27.A.turnedupB.grewupC.showedupD.broughtup28.A.lessonsB.advantagesC.questionsD.plans29.A.headB.heartC.mindD.soul30.A.lawyersB.singersC.musiciansD.audiences31.A.ThusB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.Instead32.A.learnedB.heardC.taughtD.caught33.A.piecesB.noteC.storyD.text34.A.lifeB.careerC.wayD.future35.A.trustB.realizeC.continueD.end【答案】21.A22.B23.A24.D25.A26.D27.B28.A29.C30.D31.C32.B33.C34.D35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个名叫塞缪尔•奥斯芒德的音乐天才在不会读乐谱的情况下，能把听到的乐曲弹凑出来，除此之外他还能将听到的故事复述出来的故事。【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从未学过钢琴。A.piano钢琴；B.song歌曲；C.guitar吉他；D.law法律。根据后文“Isuddenlydecidedtostartplayingthepiano”可知，塞缪尔之前从未学过钢琴，所以他才突然决定学钢琴。故选A项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：两年前，他演奏了贝多芬的第一首《月光奏鸣曲》。A.acted行动；B.played演奏；C.spotted发现；D.enjoyed欣赏。根据后文“hisfirstpieceMoonlightSonata(奏鸣曲)byBeethoven”可知，贝多芬的第一首《月光奏鸣曲》是一首钢琴曲，根据常识，钢琴曲是需要进行演奏的。故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他使周围的人都大吃一惊。A.surprised使惊讶；B.delighted使高兴；C.attracted吸引；D.worried担心。根据后文“whyeveryoneissosurprised”可知，人们对于塞缪尔的音乐才能感到惊讶，说明他使周围的人都大吃一惊。故选A项。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：音乐老师惊讶于他能记住这首又长又难的曲子，而且演奏得很完美，说他的能力是非常罕见的。A.nearly几乎；B.roughly大概；C.simply仅仅；D.perfectly完美地。根据后文“musicteacherssaidhisabilitywasveryrare”可知，音乐老师说他的能力是非常罕见的，推断出他不仅能记住这首又长又难的曲子，而且演奏得很完美。故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，他学习法律和音乐。A.studies学习；B.likes喜欢；C.appreciates欣赏；D.knows知道。根据前文“Musicteacherstoldhimheshouldstudymusicinstead.”可知，音乐老师告诉他，他应该学习音乐，推断出他现在学习音乐和法律。故选A项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：塞缪尔不明白为什么每个人都如此惊讶。A.wonder想知道；B.explore探索；C.explain解释；D.understand理解。根据后文“whyeveryoneissosurprised”可知，塞缪尔不理解的一个问题就是为什么每个人都如此惊讶。故选D项。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我是伴随着音乐长大的。A.turnedup出现；B.grewup长大；C.showedup出现；D.broughtup抚养。根据后文“Mymotherplayedthepianoandmyfatherplayedtheguitar.”可知，塞缪尔的妈妈弹钢琴，他的爸爸弹吉他，推断出他是伴随着音乐长大的。故选B项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析 句意：大约两年前，我突然决定开始弹钢琴，我不会看乐谱，也没有上过任何音乐课。A.lessons课程；B.advantages优势；C.questions问题；D.plans计划。根据前文“Heneverstudiedthe____1____”可知，塞缪尔从未学过钢琴，推断出他没有上过任何音乐课。故选A项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对我来说很容易——我能听到音符，并能记住它们——每一个音符，”塞缪尔说。A.head头；B.heart心脏；C.mind思维；D.soul灵魂。根据前文“Ihearthenotes(音符)andcanbearthemin____9____—eachandeverynote”以及后文“retell”可知，塞缪尔可以记住每一个音符，bearsth.inmind为固定搭配，意为“记住”。故选C项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的精彩表演给观众留下了深刻印象。A.lawyers律师；B.singers歌手；C.musicians音乐家；D.audiences观众。根据前文“Recently,Samuelperformedapieceduringaspecialeventathiscollege.”可知，最近，塞缪尔在他大学的一次特别活动中表演了一首曲子，推断出他的精彩表演给观众留下了深刻印象。故选D项。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，塞缪尔的记忆能力并没有随着音乐而停止。A.Thus因此；B.Therefore因此；C.However然而；D.Instead相反。前后句为转折关系，应用However表示这种关系。故选C项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的家人说，塞缪尔很小的时候就听别人读过一个故事，然后他能一字不差地复述这个故事。A.learned学习；B.heard听见；C.taught教；D.caught抓住。根据后文“someonereadastory”可推断出塞缪尔听见别人讲故事。故选B项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的家人说，塞缪尔很小的时候就听别人读过一个故事，然后他能一字不差地复述这个故事。A.pieces作品；B.note笔记；C.story故事；D.text文章。根据前文“Samuel_____12_____someonereadastory”可知，塞缪尔在听到故事后可以对故事进行复述。故选C项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个青少年，他不知道他未来想做什么。A.life生活；B.career事业；C.way方法；D.future未来。根据前文“Asateenager,hedoesn’tknowwhathewantstodo”可知，作为青少年，他还不能知道未来能做什么，inthefuture为固定搭配，意为“在未来”。故选D项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，他只是很高兴演奏优美的音乐，继续他的学业。A.trust信任；B.realize意识到；C.continue继续；D.end结束。根据前文“Now,he____5____lawandmusic”可知，他现在学习法律和音乐，推断出他想要继续他的学业。故选C项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WorldTourismDay___36___(celebrate)everyyearonSeptember27th.It’sadaythatremindsusofthe___37___(important)oftourismandhowitcanbringpeoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworldtogether.Whenwetravel,wecanseedifferentsightsandexperiencedifferentcultures.Wecanlearnaboutnewfoods,languagesandcustoms.Wecanalsosee___38___(amaze)landmarks(地标)andnaturalwonders,suchasmountains,oceansandforests.Somepeopleliketotraveltobigcities,___39___othersprefertovisitsmalltownsorcountrysideareas.Tourismisnotonlyabouthavingfun,butitcanalsobenefit(使受益)thepeopleandtheenvironmentoftheplaceswevisit.Whenpeopleareonavisitsomewhere,theyspendmoney___40___food,hotels,andgifts,whichcanhelpcreate___41___(job)andsupportlocalbusiness.Tourismcanalsobehelpfulintakingcareoftheenvironmentandwildlifeby___42___(support)conservation(保护)efforts.However,wemustremind___43___(we)thattourismcaninfluencetheenvironmentandlocalcultures.Weneedtoberespectfuloftheplaceswevisit.Anyway,WorldTourismDayisadaywhenwecelebratethebenefitsoftourismandlearnhow___44___(make)surethattourismdoesn’tharmtheenvironmentorthepeople____45____liveintheplaceswevisit.【答案】36.iscelebrated37.importance38.amazing39.while##but40.on41.jobs42.supporting43ourselves44.tomake45.who##that【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是9月27日的世界旅游日，这一天提醒人们旅游业的重要性以及它是如何把来自于世界不同地区的人们聚在一起的。【36题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：每年的9月27日是世界旅游日。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语everyyearonSeptember27th可知，此处应使用一般现在时，celebrate与句子主语WorldTourismDay之间为被动关系，且句子主语为第三人称单数。故填iscelebrated。 【37题详解】考查名词。句意：这一天提醒我们旅游业的重要性，以及它如何将来自世界不同地区的人们聚集在一起。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作介词of的宾语，important的名词为importance意为“重要性”，且为不可数名词。故填importance。【38题详解】考查形容词。句意：我们还可以看到令人惊叹的地标和自然奇观，如山脉、海洋和森林。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作定语修饰名词landmarks(地标)和naturalwonders，此处修饰的是物，所以使用amaze的形容词amazing，意为“令人惊叹的”符合句意。故填amazing。【39题详解】考查连词。句意：有些人喜欢去大城市旅行，而另一些人喜欢去小城镇或农村地区。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词连接两个句子，结合句意可知，两个句子之间可理解为表示转折或者是对比关系，所以使用连词but或者是while。故填while/but。【40题详解】考查介词。句意：当人们到某地旅游时，他们会把钱花在食物、酒店和礼物上，这有助于创造就业机会和支持当地商业。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定短语spendtime/moneyonsth.意为“在……上花时间（金钱）”符合句意。故填on。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：当人们到某地旅游时，他们会把钱花在食物、酒店和礼物上，这有助于创造就业机会和支持当地商业。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语，job为可数名词单数，空前无限定词时使用名词复数形式，表示泛指意义。故填jobs。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：旅游业还可以通过支持保护工作来帮助保护环境和野生动物。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作宾语，介词by后应使用动名词形式作宾语，结合句意，此处表示主动意义。故填supporting。【43题详解】考查代词。句意：然而，我们必须提醒自己，旅游业可以影响环境和当地文化。分析句子结构可知，此处为代词作宾语，结合句意，句子主语和宾语为同一人，应使用反身代词，they的反身代词为themselves。故填ourselves。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：无论如何，世界旅游日是我们庆祝旅游业的好处并学习如何确保旅游业不损害环境或生活在我们所参观的地方的人们的日子。分析句子结构可知，此处为“疑问词+todosth.”结构作learn 的宾语，所以此处应使用不定式形式，结合句意，此处表示主动意义。故填tomake。【45题详解】考查定语从句。句意：无论如何，世界旅游日是我们庆祝旅游业的好处并学习如何确保旅游业不损害环境或生活在我们所参观的地方的人们的日子。分析句子结构可知，此处为关系词引导的定语从句，从句中缺少主语，使用关系代词，先行词people指人，所以此处使用who或者that。故填who/that。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校迎来了一批外国交换生。为帮助他们快速适应中国的高中生活，请你用英语写一篇演讲稿，在迎新晚会上致辞，内容包括：1.欢迎他们的到来；2.提出对高中生活的建议；3.表达祝愿。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Deareveryone,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou.【答案】参考范文：Deareveryone,Onbehalfofourschool,Iwarmlywelcomeyoutoourschool.Asyouwillopenthisexcitingchapterinyoureducationaljourney,IencourageyoutofullyimmerseyourselfintherichcultureanddistinctivetraditionsofChina.Highschoolcanbebothchallengingandfulfilling.Iurgeyoutoseizethisgoldenopportunitytolearnandgrow,bothacademicallyandpersonally.Remember,donothesitatetoreachoutforhelpandweareallheretosupportyou.Letusworkhandinhandtocreateunforgettablememoriestogether.Bestwishestoeachoneofyou.Thankyou. 【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校迎来了一批外国交换生。为帮助他们快速适应中国的高中生活，请你用英语写一篇演讲稿，在迎新晚会上致辞。【详解】1.词汇积累代表：onbehalfof→represent教育的：educational→instructional机会：opportunity→chance难忘的：unforgettable→memorable2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Iurgeyoutoseizethisgoldenopportunitytolearnandgrow,bothacademicallyandpersonally.拓展句：Itisthisgoldenopportunitytolearnandgrow,bothacademicallyandpersonallythatIurgeyoutoseize.【点睛】[高分句型1]Asyouwillopenthisexcitingchapterinyoureducationaljourney,IencourageyoutofullyimmerseyourselfintherichcultureanddistinctivetraditionsofChina.(运用了as引导时间状语从句)[高分句型2]Remember,donothesitatetoreachoutforhelpandweareallheretosupportyou.(运用了祈使句)第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Inthesparetime,MrsGreenalwaysaskedhersons,AlanandJohntohelptheirneighbor,MsMaud,tocleanherhousebecauseshewastoooldtodoitherself.TheyhelpedMsMaudthroughoutthespring.Summervacationjustbegan.Thetwobrothersplannedtoplaytenniswithfriendseveryday,sotheycouldmakethefreshmanteam.However,Alan’sracket(球拍)waslost,whichdisappointedhimalot.Asusual,AlanandJohncametoMsMaud’shousetohelpher.TheywentdowntheblocktotheMsMaud’sandgotstarted.Beforecleaning,Johnputboxesthatwerethrownaroundthegarage(车库)flooronshelves.WhenJohnputabigboxonashelf,hefoundatennisracketinthebox.Itwasanewracket,whichwasexactlywhatAlanwanted.“You’vegottoseethis.”JohntookoutthetennisracketandshowedittoAlan.“Whoa,wheredidyougetthat?”Alanasked.Johnpointedtotheshelf,“Itwasjustintheboxoverthere.”Alancontinuedtosay,“Itissobeautiful.Mytennisracketwasmissing.Ifwetakeit,Ibelievenoonewilleverknow.”Helookedatthegaragedoor,whichwasclosed.ButJohndidn’tthinkit’sagoodidea,“Well,wedoalotofthingsforMsMaudanddon’tgetpaid.It’snot reallystealing.It’sakindofpaymentforourhardwork,”saidAlan.Withouthesitation(犹豫),Johnlookedattheracket,tookitfromAlan’shandandputitbackinthebox.“Hello,boys.”Atthattime,MsMaudwalkedintothegarage,surprisingthem.“I’vemadeacake.Canyoucomeinforapiece?Ireallyappreciateallthethingsyoudoforme.”“Ugh...sure,MsMaud,”saidJohn.“Letusfinishupandwe’llberightin.”MsMaudwentbacktoherhouse.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Then,JohntoldAlanthatMsMaudalwaysrewarded(奖励)themforhelpingher.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________AfterAlanandJohnfinishedthecake,MsMaudwalkedinandhandedAlananewtennisracket.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Then,JohntoldAlanthatMsMaudalwaysrewarded(奖励)themforhelpingher.Alannoddedinagreement.JohncontinuedtosaythatMsMaudalwaysmadetastycakesforthem,evenboughtthemsomebooks.Shewasverykindtothem.Besides,theirmomtoldthemnottotakesomethingwithoutpermission.Luckily,JohnstoppedAlanintime,orhecouldhavemadeamistake.AfterAlanandJohnexchangedideas,theywalkedintothehouseandenjoyedthecake.ForAlanandJohn,thecakethatMsMaudmadetodaywasverydelicious.AfterAlanandJohnfinishedthecake,MsMaudwalkedinandhandedAlananewtennisracket.“Thisisforyou.Yourmothersaidyourtennisracketwasmissing.SoIwenttothestoreandboughtyouthistennisracket.Thankyouforeverythingyou’vedoneforme,”saidMsMaud.“Iputitinaboxinthegarage,soyoucouldfinditinsurprise”Alanlookedattheracket,andthenhelookedatJohn.Hewasashamedofwhathehadthoughtafewmomentago.“Thankssomuch.Iloveit!”【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了艾伦和约翰帮助Maud打扫卫生，莫德给艾伦买新网球拍的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“然后，约翰告诉艾伦，莫德总是因为他们帮助她而奖励他们。”可知，第一段可描写莫德给两兄弟的奖励，艾伦没有偷拿莫德的网球拍。②由第二段首句内容“艾伦和约翰吃完蛋糕后，莫德走了进来，递给艾伦一个新的网球拍。”可知，第二段可描写这个网球拍的真正来源和莫德的用意。2.续写线索：帮助打扫卫生——丢失网球拍——在莫德车库发现新的网球拍——想偷拿——反思莫德的奖励——放回网球拍——莫德赠送网球拍3.词汇激活行为类①点头表示同意：noddedinagreement/agreedwithanod②继续说：continuedtosay/added③未经允许拿东西：takesomethingwithoutpermission/steal情绪类①惊讶地：insurprise/inamazement②羞愧的：ashamed/abashed/embarrassed【点睛】[高分句型1].Luckily,JohnstoppedAlanintime,orhecouldhavemadeamistake.（使用了对过去的虚拟）[高分句型2].Hewasashamedofwhathehadthoughtafewmomentago.（由连接代词what引导宾语从句）听力答案：1～5BCACB6～10ACCCB11～15CBACA16～20ABBAA