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山东省2023年冬季普通高中学业水平合格考试英语仿真模拟试卷02（满分100分考试时间90分钟）注意事项:1．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考籍号和座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案写在试卷上无效。3．非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分)做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，必须将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whichhorsewillthewomanchoose?A.Thebrownone.B.Thewhiteone.C.Theblackone.2.Whereisthetheatre?A.Nexttothemuseum.B.Oppositethesupermarket.C.Nearthepostoffice.3.WhenwasJenny’splanesupposedtoland?A.At5:15.B.At4:45.C.At4:15.4.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthecampus?A.It’sbeautiful.B.It’saGreekcampus.C.It’sanancientcampus.5.HowdidJohndointheexam?A.Hefailedintheexam.B.Hegotthehighestmark.C.Hedidworsethanlasttime.第二节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分.)听下面三段对话和一段独白。每段对话和独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话和独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;学科网（北京）股份有限公司
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话和独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8题。6.WhyhasthestatueofDianebeenmoved?A.Toletitstandoutmore.B.Tokeepitawayfromthegate.C.Tomakeroomfortherosegarden.7.Howmanytenniscourtsarethereintheparknow?A.Four.B.Six.C.Eight.8.Whereisthenewfitnessarea?A.Inthesouthofthepark.B.Intheeastofthepark.C.Inthewestofthepark.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11题。9.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Howtolearnalanguagewell.B.Whenthecoursewillbefinished.C.Whichcoursetheyshouldtake.10.Whatmightthewomando?A.Takeanadvancedclass.B.Getaprivatetutor.C.Getapart-timejob.11.Whoarethespeakersprobably?A.ForeignstudentsinChina.B.OverseasChinesestudents.C.ExperiencedChineselearners.听下面一段对话，回答第12至第15题。12.Whoneedstobenursedintheman’sfamily?A.Hiswife.B.Hismom.C.Hiskid.13.Whyissomeoneinherfortiespreferable?A.Shelikestakingcareofoldpeople.B.Shecanlivewiththeman’smother.学科网（北京）股份有限公司
C.Sheismorepatientandexperienced.14.Howmuchisalive-innursingworker’smonthlysalaryatleast?A.3,400dollars.B.4,300dollars.C.5,000dollars.15.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Checktheworkers.B.Filloutaform.C.Meetanursingworker.听下面一段独白，回答第16至第20题。16.Whatdidthespeakerstudyatuniversity?A.Law.B.Medicine.C.Economics.17.HowlongdidthespeakerspendinSouthAmericaaftercollege?A.OneandahalfyearsB.OneyearC.Twoyears18.Whichofthefollowinghassomethingincommonwithcocoabeans?A.Apples.B.Bananas.C.Grapes.19.Whatisthemostdifficultpartofmakingchocolate?A.Meltingitcorrectly.B.Coolingitintime.C.Testingitregularly.20.Whatisthespeaker’skeytosuccess?A.Growinghigh-qualitycocoabeans.B.Keepingadiaryofhisexperiments.C.Tryingtotestallkindsofchocolate.第二部分阅读（共10小题;每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOrchidIslandisastrikingtraveldestinationfullofnaturalbeauty.Duetopopulardemand,we’veassembledtwo-andthree-daytourpackagestoensureyou’llseethebesttheislandhastooffer.ISLANDADVENTURESTRAVELAGENCYPackageoptionsandpricesTwo-daytour$406Three-daytour$606WhattoexpectOurtourbeginswithascooter(小型摩托车)touraroundtheisland.Inthelateafternoon,it’stimetoheadtothebeachforawonderfulsnorkelingadventure.Finally,we’llcloseoutthefirstdaybytakinginanOrchidIsland学科网（北京）股份有限公司
sunsetovertheQingqingGrassland.Thefollowingmorning,you’llwitnessanunforgettablesunriseatDongqingBay.Later,you’lltravelaroundtheislandonyourscooterandobservetraditionalTaofishingboats.You’llevenhavetheoptionofrowingouttoseaononeoftheseboatsforasmalladditionalexpense.Thethree-daytourcostsanadditional$200,butit’swellworththeextraexpense.Itincludesahistoricaltouroftraditionalundergroundhousesandavisittothewell-knownLover’sCave.•Bothpackagesincluderound-tripboatticketsfromFugangPorttoOrchidIsland.•Snorkelingequipmentrentalandprofessionalinstructionareincluded.RemindersTravelersarerequiredtopresentIDatFugangPort.Travelersmusthaveascooterdrivinglicenseforscooterrentals.21.Whatcanyoudoattheendofthefirstdayofthetour?A.Gosnorkeling.B.CampatDongqingBay.C.Rideascooteraroundtheisland.D.EnjoythesunsetovertheQingqingGrassland.22.Howdoesthethree-daytourdifferfromthetwo-daytour?A.Itfeaturesscooterdriving.B.Itgivestouristsround-tripferrytickets.C.ItinvolvesavisittotheLover’sCave.D.Itincludesboardingtraditionalfishingboats.23.Whichofthefollowingisleftoutofthetourprices?A.Receivingprofessionalinstruction.B.Rowingatraditionalboatouttosea.C.Rentingsnorkelingequipment.D.Rentingascooter.BIamsittingatthetableinmyfavoriteBostonbookstore-café,laptopopen,writing.TenminutesagoIorderedcoffee.Theserver—ayoung,dark-hairedwomanwithabroadsmileandglasses—stoppedandquietlysaid,“IjustwanttotellyouhowmuchyourTEDtalkmeanttome,youhelpedmefindoutwhatIreallywantedtodowithmylife—gotomedicalschool—andthenyouhelpedmedowhatIneededtodotogetthere.Thankyou.”Tearsinmyeyes,Iasked,“What’syourname?”“Fetaine,”shesaid.ThenwetalkedforthenexttenminutesaboutFetaine’schallengesinthepastand学科网（北京）股份有限公司
new-foundexcitementaboutherfuture.Everyonewhocommunicateswithmeisspecialandmemorable,butthiskindofcommunicationhappensfarmoreoftenthanI’deverhaveexpected:astrangerwarmlygreetsme,sharesapersonalstoryabouthowtheysuccessfullydealtwithdifficulties,andthensimplythanksmeformypartinit.Theyarewomenandmen,oldandyoung,poorandwealthy.Butsomethingconnectsthem:allhavefeltpowerlessinthefaceofgreatpressureandanxiety(焦虑),andalldiscoveredaquitesimplewaytofreethemselvesfromthatfeelingofpowerlessness.Formostwriters,thebookcomesfirst,thentheresponses.Forme,itwastheotherwayaround.First,IperformedexperimentsthatledtoatalkIgaveattheTEDGlobalconferencein2012.Inthattalk,Idiscussedsomeinterestingfindingsabouthowwecanquicklyincreaseourconfidenceanddecrease(减轻)ouranxietyinchallengingsituations.IalsosharedmyowntroublesandhowIlearnedtobecomemoreconfident.Soonafterthetwenty-one-minutevideoofthetalkwaspostedontheInternet,Ibeganhearingfrompeoplewhohadseenit.Ofcourse,watchingmytalkdidn’tmagicallygiveFetainetheknowledgesheneededtodowellonMedicalCollegeAdmissionTest.Butitmayhavehelpedhergetoutofthefearthatcouldhavepreventedherfromexpressingthethingssheknew.24.WhathappenedintheBostonbookstore-café?A.Thewriterwaitedtenminutesforhercoffee.B.Thewritercameacrossafriendofhers.C.Awaitressexpressedherthankstothewriter.D.AwaitressencouragedthewritertogiveaTEDtalk.25.Whatdothosepeoplewhocommunicatewiththewriterhaveincommon?A.Theyoncefacedproblemsandfelthelpless.B.Theysharedpersonalstoriesaboutstrangers.C.Theywerefamousbutundergreatpressure.D.Theywereafraidtocommunicatewithothers.26.Whatmaybethethemeofthewriter’stalkin2012?A.Howtoincreaseconfidence.B.Howtoperformmeaningfulexperiments.C.Howtoovercomeanxietyinatalk.D.Howtofindinterestingthingsinlife.27.HowdidthewriterinfluenceFetaineinthewriter’seyes?A.ShegaveFetainepowertolooktothefuture.B.ShehelpedFetainewithherknowledge.C.SheadvisedFetainetogotomedicalschool.学科网（北京）股份有限公司
D.ShehelpedFetainetogetagoodjob.CClark’sNutcrackersgenerallyliveinhighmountainwhitebarkpine(白皮松)forests.Theyseemtopreferforeststhatopenor,atleast,withfrequentopenings.Thebirdhasagraybodywithblackwingsandtail.Ifyouweretodrawacartooncombiningacrowwithawoodpecker(KNA),youwouldhavetheClark’sNutcracker.ItisamemberofthefamilyCorvidae,whichincludescrows.ItwasfirstdiscoveredduringtheLewisandClarkExpedition—thefirstAmericanexpeditiontocrosswhatisnowthewesternpartoftheUS.Clarkdescribeditas“someformofwoodpecker”.Thenutcrackerconsumestheseedsofthewhitebarkpine.Inlatesummerandfall,thetrackerwillbegintostoreitsseeds.Thebirdburiestheseedsinthesoil.AsingleClark’sNutcrackermaystoreupwardsof30,000seedseachyear,andtheremaybeasmanyas1,000separatestoragesites.Inthewinter,theywillgettheseedsbackforfood.Thiscreature,however,doesnotjustrelyonitsfoodstores.Muchofitsdietconsistsofpineseedsandtheremainderiscomposedofnuts,berries,insects,eggs,andinthewinterdeadanimalsflesh.Theysearchforfoodinthetreesandontheground.Theycatchinsectsoutofmidairinflight.Occasionally,thebirdbecomesawoodpeckerusingitsspecializedmouthtopounddeadwoodforinsects.Thenutcrackerpossessesthebehaviorsuitabletospreadtheseedsconstantly.Thebirdstoresthemdeepenoughinthesoiltogreatlyreducetheproblemofrodents(啮齿动物)findingtheseeds.Itwillcertainlyfailtogetbackacertainpercentageofitsfood.TheunusedseedswillthenstarttogrowandbecomenewtreessonotonlydoestheClark’sNutcrackertakeadvantageofthewhitebarkpine,thetreeusesthebirdtoo.28.WhatdoweknowabouttheClark’sNutcracker?A.ItlookslikeakindofcrowB.IthasbrightandcolorfulbodyC.Itlikeslivingintheriverside.D.ItbelongstoaspeciesofCorvidae.29.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthenutcracker?A.caringandfierceB.sensitiveandbeautifulC.hardworkingandintelligentD.cleverandselfless学科网（北京）股份有限公司
30.Whatdoesthelastparagraphconvey?A.Thenutcrackercanhelptospreadseeds.B.Thenutcrackerfacesthedangerofdyingout.C.Rodentsarethewhitebarkpine’smainenemies.D.Thebirdscanhidetheirfoodinsidethewhitebarkpine.第三都分语言运用（共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下让短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。TwobigcharactersstandfirmlyonthecoverofthebookXiangxin,withaphrase—”Eveninfailure,never31“.ThatishowCaiLei,formervice-presidentofabusinessgiant,facesALS,aterminalillness.Thebooktellsvividlythestoryofhisunique32withit.In2019,themuscleonhisleftarmhadbeeninpainandhevisitedFanDongsheng,aleadingALSexpert.Thedoctor33histwohandsabout20centimetersfromeachother,saying,”Thiswasyour34lifeexpectancy.“Thenhislefthandquicklymovedtowardstherightone,almost35it,andheadded,”Nowthisishowlongitwillbe.“Theworldsuddenlyturned36forCai.Caidecidedtotakemattersintohisown37.In2019,hestartedhisownmedicaltechnologycompany,andbuilthisownresearchteam.A(n)38ofhisteamisremovingthedata39betweenhospitals,whichmadeitdifficultforexpertstoefficientlymonitorand40patients’situations.Histeamalsobuiltabigdataplatformthatcouldcollectthe41ofsuchpatientsandprocessitforresearchpurposes.42byhisexample,nearly1,000patientshavedecidedto43theirownbodiesformedicalresearch.”Iwon’tgiveup.Idon’tconsiderworkfromtheangleofdifficultiesorpossibilities.Ijust44whetherit’sworthdoing,“hesays.”NowIhavecompletelyaccepteddeathwithoutany45becauseIhavetriedmybest.“31.A.turnupB.takeoffC.lookdownD.givein32.A.battleB.testC.inventionD.quarrel33.A.pulledB.raisedC.separatedD.limited34.A.originalB.extendedC.designedD.controllable35.A.skippingB.touchingC.coveringD.wrapping36.A.rudeB.freeC.darkD.empty学科网（北京）股份有限公司
37.A.booksB.handsC.researchesD.businesses38.A.influenceB.scheduleC.breakthroughD.adjustment39.A.interruptionB.disagreementC.competitionD.barrier40.A.analyzeB.consultC.guideD.bridge41.A.knowledgeB.informationC.emotionD.experience42.A.MotivatedB.ChallengedC.DiscouragedD.Shocked43.A.measureB.addressC.copyD.donate44.A.chooseB.doubtC.debateD.see45.A.angerB.delayC.regretD.prejudice第二节|(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inrecentyears,Internetvotinghasbecome46(increase)popularinChina.Peoplenotonlycaston-linevotes47(them),butalsourgeotherstovotefor48(compete)likethe“MostBeautifulTeacher”andthe“CutestBaby”.LinYue,ahighschoolstudent,isinvitedtovoteinthe“BestPoliceOfficer”,49(organize)bythelocalgovernmenttoletthepublichave50betterunderstandingofpoliceofficers’dailywork.LinYuevisitsthewebsiteandreadsallthestories.Heisdeeplymovedbytheir51(bravery)deeds.Heisalreadythinkingofbecomingapolicemanhimselfinthefuture.WuHuaisinvitedbyhisuncletovoteforhiscousininthe“FutureSinger”.He52(receive)threesimilarinvitationssofar.Hisuncletellshimthat53hiscousinwinsit,thefamilywillwinanoverseastour54 free.WuHualikeshiscousinverymuch,buthefindsothersingersperformeven55(well).Tovote,ornottovote?Thisisaquestionthattroubleshimverymuch.第四部分写作（满分25分)56.假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部将于下周举行主题为“ThequalityIvaluemost”的英语演讲比赛，请你准备一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括：1.你的看法；2.给出理由。注意：1.写作词数应为100左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。TheQualityIValueMost学科网（北京）股份有限公司
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
