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普高联考2023―2024学年高一阶段性测试(一)英语试卷注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.考生作答时，请将答案填写在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。回答选择题时，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Sheishavingcoffee.B.Sheissittingonthesofa.C.Sheiswritingapaper.2.Whatwillthespeakersdoonthe25th?A.Prepareforaparty.B.Holdaparty.C.Bookaroom.3.Whenmightthemanfinishhisreport?A.OnSaturday.B.OnFriday.C.OnThursday.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Agirl.B.Amovie.C.Abook.5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Athome.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atastore第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。第13页/共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
6.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Takingaboutherjob.B.SurfingtheInternet.C.Doingthehousework.7.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Motherandson.C.Brotherandsister.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.WhydoesthewomancometoAmerica?A.Tovisitafriend.B.Toattenduniversity.C.Togoonaholiday.9.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A.Sheneedstoapplyforastudentvisa.B.ShewillstayintheUSforthreeyears.C.SheisnewtoSanDiego.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。10.Whenwillthemancheckin?A.At6：30p.m.B.At7：55p.m.C.At9：55p.m.11.WhatwillthemandoonTuesday?A.MeetMrSmith.B.Tourthenewfactory.C.PickupMrGreen.12.Whatwillthewomanphonefor?A.Traveller’scheques.B.ThereturnflightC.Theman’visa.13.Whatisthewomanprobably?A.Theman’ssecretary.B.Theman’scustomerC.Theman’sguide.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whywasthemanlateforhisflight?A.Helookedforhisbag.B.Histaxididn’tturnup.C.Hewentbackhometogethispassport.15.HowdidhemangettoLombokfromBali?A.ByshipB.Bytaxi.C.Byair.16.Whathappenedwhenthemanwasswimming?A.Hewashurtbyafish.B.Hehadasuddenheadache.C.Hecouldn’theadbacktothebeach.17.WhatdidthemandoinLombok?A.Heclimbedthemountain.B.Hehelpedataxidriver.C.Hewatchedthesunset.第13页/共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatdoesWalterdoasavolunteer?A.Hetriestopleasepeoplelivingalone.B.Hehelpsoldpeoplecook.C.Hetakesmeastopeopleinneed.19.HowlongdoesWalterspendonhisvolunteerjob?A.Abouttwohours.B.Abouthalfaday.C.Aboutaday.20.HowdoesKatefindhervolunteerwork?A.Itneedspatience.B.Itisworthwhile.C.Itturnsouttobedifficult.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThereareallkindsofstrangermuseumsintheworld,andtheobjectsintheircollectionsaredifferent.FromLeila’sHairMuseumtoWashingtonBananaMuseumtoBeijingTapWaterMuseum,there’severything.Herearefourofthemworthvisiting.Leila’sHairMuseumDuringtheVictorianEra,itwascommontocreateandwearjewelrymadeformhair—especiallythehairoflovedones.Leila’sHairMuseumshowsavarietyofhairwreaths(花环)andjewelrypiecesfromtheVictorianperiodandearlier,datingallthewaybackto1680.GiantShoeMuseumLocatedin,thefamousPikePlaceMarketofSeattle,theGiantShoeMuseumisasingleexhibitwalllocatedontheoutsideoftheOldSealePaperworksstoreandbringsalotofbusinesstotheshopasaresult.Toseethemuseum’scollection,visitorsmustdrop25centsintocoinboxesandthenlookatavarietyofextremelybigshoesthroughamirror,includingasize37shoeswornbytheworld’stallestman,arealclownshoeandtheworld’slargestcollectionofextremelybugshoes.WashingtonBananaMuseumAnnMitchellLovellreallylovesbananas.Infact,shelovesthemenoughtonotonlyruntheWashingtonBananamuseum,whichshowsalmost4,000thingsrelatedtotheworld’sbest-sellingfruit,butalsotouploadphotosofherfavoritethingsfromthemuseumonlinesothosewhocan’tmakeittothephysicallocationcanstillenjoythevirtual(虚拟的)BananaMuseum.第13页/共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
BeijingTapWaterMuseumInterestedinrunningwater(pipedwater),maybeyoushouldheadtoChinatolearnmoreabouttapwater,specificallythehistoryofthefirstwaterplantinBeijing.Hereyoucanstudyover300thingsandlearnaboutthe100year-oldhistoryoftapwaterinChina.Thebestthingaboutthismuseumisthatanyofitsdrinkingfountainscanprovideyouwithanunforgettableexperienceofyourtrip.1.WhichmuseumcanleaveusthebestImpressiondungthevisit?A.Leila’sHairMuseum.B.GantShoeMuseum.C.BeijingTapWaterMuseum.D.WashingtonBananaMuseum.2.WhatdowelearnaboutLeila’sHairMuseum?A.Isjewelrypiecescandateallthewayfromthe17thcentury.B.Allthevisitorsmustspend25centsvisitingit.C.Youcanseeyourfavoritethingsfromthemuseumonline.D.HairwreathsorjewelrypiecesareonlyfromtheVictorianperiod.3.WhatcanwedoinGiantShoeMuseum?A.Tryonarealclownshoebyourselves.B.Seethelargestcollectionofhugeshoesintheworld.C.Learnaboutthehistoryofthefirstwaterplantintheworld.D.Seemanyphotosofthefavoritethingsfromthemuseumonline.BGuqin-makingisaprocessthattakespatienceandcarefulness.Patienceisoneofthekeypartsinmakingaguqin.”Ittakesabouttwoyearstofinishmakingone,”saysSuiYiyangg,37,who,hasbeenapplyinghimselftoguqin-makingforovertenyears.Thebodyofaguqinismadeoftwoparts,afatbottomandanarched(拱形)top.Thebodyoftheinstrumentiscarefullyandrepeatedlycoveredwithathinlayerofoilpaint,whichcantakemonthstofinish.Thestrings(琴弦)ofaguqinaretraditionallymadeofsilk;todaytheyareoftenspeciallydevelopedintosteel-and-nylonstrings.Suilearnedguitarasateenager.Hewasintroducedtotheguqinwhenhetravelledwithhisfather.Duringtheseven-hourdrivefromBeijingtotheInnerMongoliaautonomousregion,helistenedtotheguqinrecordinginhisfather’scarandwasattracted.“ThebeautifulandlastingsoundsoftheguqinaredifferentfromtheWesternmusicalinstrumentsIlearned,”heremembers.第13页/共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
AfterreturningtoBeijing,hestartedlearningtheinstrument.Later,helearnedhowtomaketheguqinfromHANTingyao,now85,aBeijing-basedmasterartist.Suitravelsnationwideandevenabroadtobuyhigh-qualitymaterialsandtools.Forexamplethekindandqualityofthewoodisveryimportant,soheoftentravelstoFujianandJiangxiprovincesinsearchoftherightmaterials.Hegetsthepaint,whichisusedtoprotecttheguqinfromcorrosion(腐蚀)，fromasingleplace—Rentoushan,avillageinMaobatownship,Lichuancity,Hubeiprovince.Yearsofguqin-makingexperiencehasgiftedSuiwiththeabilitytomakehigh-qualityinstruments.“Eachguqinhasitsuniquesenseofreality,whichyoucanonlygettoknowafteryoufeelitwithyourownhands,”hesays.4.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeSuiYiyang?A.Out-goingandlovingB.Easy-goingandcareless.C.Patientandcareful.D.Confidentandresponsible.5.WhendidSuiYiyanglearnguqin?A.Fiveyearsago.B.Afterthetripwithhisfather.C.Duringapartywithhisfriends.D.WhilevisitingafamousartistinBeijing.6.WhydidSuitravelathomeandevenabroad?A.Becausehewantedtolearnguitar.B.Becausehewishedtovisittheplacesofinterest.C.BecausehehopedtobecomeanartistlikeHanTingyao.D.Becausehewantedtofindthegoodwoodofmakingtheguqin.7.Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanwefindthetext?A.People.B.Sports.C.Travel.D.Nature.CInourlife,inadditiontoourfamily,neighborsareveryimportanttous.Wecanlivewithoutourfriends,butnotwithoutourneighbors.Sometimesourfamilyorfriendsaresofarawayfromus.Ifanyemergencyeventshappen,theycannotgiveusahandintime.Maybeitissoeasytojustgohomeandshutyourdoorwithoutgettingtoknowyourneighbors.Butbeinganactiveneighborwillturnyourlivingplaceintoakinderandmorecaringneighborhood.Itdoesn’ttakealotofmoneyoragenerousgesturetobeanactiveneighbor.Youdon’thavetoshowupwithafreshapplepieoranythinglikethat.It’strulyassimpleassayinghello,introducingyourselfandaskingafewopen-endedquestions.Buttheyarethefirststeptobecomeakindneighbor.Thengetoutofyourcomfortzoneandmakeeffortstoknowmoreaboutyourneighbors.Forexample,askfor第13页/共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
theirnamesandlearnwhattheydoforwork.Andifyoufeelcomfortable,letthemknowthatyou’retheretohelp,iftheyeverneedahand.Anotherwaytoshowyourneighborsthatyoucareisbymakingyoursmallactsofkindnessapracticeveryoften.Thiscanbecleaningupthelitterorevencleaningupafterthepetshavemadeamessinyourblock.Orifyouhaveanamazinggarden,youcanaskyourpartnerorkindstopickabunchofflowersfromthegardentogiveyournewneighbor.Remember,everysmallgesturecounts.Remindyourselfthatbeingconnectedfeelsgoodandincreasesthewayyoufeelinthelongrun.Ifyoutakethefirststep,yoursmallactsofkindnesscanencourageotherstocarrythatkindnessforward.Intheend,moreandmorepeopleintheneighborhoodwillfeelmuchbetter.Challengingastheyare,reachingouttoyourneighborsisworththeefforts.8.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinthefirstparagraph?A.Theimportanceofagoodfriend.B.AwaytodowithanemergencyC.Reasonstobeagoodneighbour.D.Theimportanceofagoodneighbour.9.Howmanywaysdoestheauthorofferustobecomeagoodneighbour?ATwo.B.Three.C.FourD.Five10.Whatistheroleofthelastparagraphinthetext?A.Leadingtheopeningtopic.B.Connectingthefollowingpart.C.Givingthemainideaofthefulltext.D.Expressingthefeelingsofthewholetext.11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Howtobeagoodneighbour.B.Howtobecomeabetterfriend.C.Whytoshowyourkindnesstoafriend.D.Howtoexpressyourfeelingtoaneighbour.DAdeeplearningalgorithm(算法;计算程序)canremovecitynoisefromearthquakemonitoringtools,makingiteasiertoshowexactlywhenandwhereasmallearthquakeoccurs.“Earthquakemonitoringinurbansettingsisimportantbecauseithelpsusunderstandthefault(断层)systems第13页/共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
thatunderlieeasilyharmedcities,”saysGregoryBarozaatStanfordUniversityinCalifornia.“Byseeingwherethefaultsgo,wecanbetteranticipateearthquakeeventsaheadoftime.”However,thecitynoise,fromcars,aircraft,helicoptersandbusesmakesitdifficulttonoticetheundergroundchangesthatshowan,earthquakeishappening.Totrytoimproveourabilityto.nameandlocateearthquakescorrectly,Barozaandhisfriendstrainedadeepneural(神经的)networktotellbetweenearthguakechangesandothernoisesources.Around80,000samplesofurbannoiseand33,751samplesofearthquakechangeswereputtogetherindifferentformstotrain,testandprovetheneuralnetwork.ThenoisesamplescamefromaudiorecordedinLongBeach,California,whiletheearthquakechargesweretakenfromtheruralareaaroundSanJacinto,alsoinCalifornia.Theresearchisveryusefulforthefield,saysMaartendeHoopatRiceUniversityinHouston,Texas.Buthedoesstresslonedisadvantage:theneuralnetworkwastrainedondatamarkedbyhumans,andthereadingswereallyfromonearea.ThefactthatthemodelwascarefullycheckedonlytoremovenoisefromsoundsinnCalifornia,meansitislesslikelytobe,successfulwhenpresentedwithnoisefromelsewhere.BarozaisalsounsureabouthowwelltheymodelwouldworkinplacesotherthanCalifornia“Dependingontheenvironment,noise-featuresareprobablygoingto-bedifferentfromtheonesit’strainedon,”hesays.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“anticipate”inparagraph2mean?A.predictB.removeC.avoidD.explore13.Whatmakesithardtotellwhetheranearthquakehappensornotinthecity?A.Thenoiseonlyfrompeople，B.Theloudnoiseonlyfrombuses.C.Theunpleasantsoundfromcars，D.Theloud,unpleasantsoundofthetraffic.14.WhatdoesMaartendeHoopthinkoftheresearch?A.Itisusefulandperfect.B.Itcanbeusedinanyfield.C.ItisnotusefulinanyfieldD.Itisusefulbuthasitsshortcoming.15.Whatmighttheauthorcontinuetalkingabout?A.TheresearchinCalifornia.B.ReasonsforasmallearthquakeC.Thefurtherresearchinotherareas.D.WaystoremovenoiseinCalifornia第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。第13页/共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
Goodstudyhabitscanimproverlearningefficiency(效率).Formorethan100years,psychologistshavedoneresearchonwhich,studyhabitsworkbestforalmosteverysubject.___16___※Sleep8hoursaday.___17___Keeptoashortsleepatnoon.Enoughsleepandenergyarethebasicrequirementsforimprovingefficiency.※Studytoconcentrate.Playwhileyouhavefun,andstudywhileyoulearn.___18___Whenyoureachacertainpoint,youhavetorestandfillyourenergyagain.Afterstudying,wemustpayattentiontorest,Butwhenyoustudy,youhavetoputyourheartandsoulintoit,anduseyourhandsandyourhead.※Keepdoingphysicalexercise.Thebodyisthecapitalof“learning”.Withoutagoodbody,nomatterhowgreattheabilityis,itcannotplay.___19___Becauseofpayingnoattentiontoexercise,thebodyisgettingweakerandweaker,andlearningmoreandmore.feelspowerless.Howcantheyimprovethatlearningquality?※___20___Behappy,everyday,dothingsneatly,andtakeanactivepartinlearning,whichcanmakelearningefficiencyhighernaturally.Ontheotherhand,workinginunityandhelpingoneanothercanalsoimprovethequality(质量)oflearning.A.Sittingatadeskalldayisnotagoodidea.B.Stayhappyandgetalongwellwithyourclassmates.C.Mistakesareokayaslongasyoulearnthem.D.Don’tstayuplateatnightandgotobedontimeeveryday.E.Hereareseverstudyhabitstoimprovelearning.F.Getenoughsleep-notjustthenightbeforethetestbutformonthsonend.G.Therefore,nowaterhowbusyyoustudy,youshouldpayattentiontoexercise.第三部分语言运用(共两节满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。GrowingupinahotLasVegasdesert,allAmyPurdywantedwastobefree.Shewoulddreamabout___21___theworldandlivinginaplacewhereitsnowed.Attheageofnineteen,thedayaftershe___22___fromhighschool,shewenttoaplaceand___23___tofindagoodjobthere.Forthefirsttimeinher,shefelt___24___andcouldearnmoneytofeedherself.第13页/共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
However,shewenthomefrom___25___onedaywithwhatshethoughtwasthefluandlessthan24hourslater,shewasinthe___26___.Severaldayslater,thedoctortoldherthatshesufferedfrombacterialmoningitis(病毒性脑膜炎).Overthecourseoftwoandahalfmonths,shelostbothher___27___belowtheknee.Whenherparents___28___heroutofthehospital,shewas,completelybroken.Shesaid:“HowwasIevergoingtotraveltheworld?HowwasIevergoingtosnowboardagain?However,Iknewthatinordertomoveforward,Ihadto___29___theoldAmy,andIlearnedto____30____andhugthenewAmy.”Fourmonthslater,shewasbackuponasnowboard,althoughthingsdidn’tgoquiteas____31____：herkneesandherankleswerealwaysstraight.Butshedidn’t____32____.____33____herparentsandherlegmaker,shegainedtherightpairfeetthatshecouldsnowboardin.InFebruarylastyear,she____34____2backBoardWordCupgodmedals,whichmadeherthebestfemalesnowboraderintheworld.Sowedon’tlookatourchallengesanddifficultiesassomethingbadwhentheyappear.____35____wecanlookatthemasgoodgifsthatcanhelpusgofartherthanwecouldgo.21.A.changingB.travellingC.buildingD.improving22A.leftB.cameC.calledD.graduated23.A.managedB.failedC.refusedD.agreed24.A.seniorB.happyC.freeD.anxious25.A.officeB.workC.schoolD.hotel26.A.classroomB.hospitalC.universityD.college27.A.armsB.handsC.legsD.feet28.A.rushedB.caredC.visitedD.wheeled29.A.lookafterB.lookforwardC.makefriendswithD.saygoodbyeto30.A.acceptB.receiveC.offerD.admire31.A.exploredB.expectedC.impressedD.recommended32.A.checkoutB.signupC.losehearD.cryout33.A.WiththehelpofB.UnderthecontrolofC.InadditiontoD.Atthebeginningof34.A.sawB.lostC.wonD.designed35.A.SoB.ThusC.ThereforeD.Instead第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。第13页/共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
Aleaffellintothewaterandchangedthetasteofit.Fromthistimeon,teawasborn.Chinaisknownasthehomeoftea.Sinceancienttimes,tea___36___(succeed)inbeingacceptedintoChineseculture,leavingitsstrongpleasantsmellinpoetry,rilesandcustoms.Manytea___37___(lover)enjoyteanotjustforitsflavor(风味),butalsoforthebeautyofteaceremonies(仪式).Pickingtealeaves___38___(be)animportantspringactivityintheYangtzeRiverbasininSouthChina.Theearliestquantity(批)ofteaisoftenreadytobepickedbeforeQingming___39___isobservedinearlyAprilwhenthetemperaturebeginstoriseandrainfallincreases.Thisprecioussmalloutputoftea,being___40___(wide)popularforitsoutstandingquality,iscalledMingqiantea.EastChina’sZhejiangprovince___41___(regard)aslamajorproduceroftea.WhiteteainHuzhoucity’sAnjicountyandWestLakeLongjingteainHangzhouaretwofamousteasinbothChina___42___abroad.Inspring,localhillsidesarefilledwithteaworkers___43___(plant)seedsontheirland.Inthepeakseason,lotsoftouristsgotheretogether___44___(see)thebeautifulsceneryofteafarmsforthemselves,whileenjoyingafreshlybrewedcupoftea.Thousandsofyearsago,bythehandsoftheChinesepeople,aleafwasmadeintoadeliciousdrink.Ithastraveledalongwayandcontinuestobloom,eventoday.____45____(tradition)teaprocessingtechniquesandassociatedsocialpracticesinChinawerewrittenontheRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanin2022.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假如你是李华，上了高中后你的英语听力遇到了瓶颈，难以提高。你的美国朋友Chris得知后，就“如何提高英语听力”给你写了一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.扩大词汇量；2.专注听的过程；3.带着目的去听。注意：1.写作词数应为100左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。DearLiHua,第13页/共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sincerelyyours,Chris第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Thatdaytheweatherwasveryhot,andIwassonervousthatIwasunabletokeep,stilllandthinkcalmly.MyfriendJohnandIwerediscussingaproblem,Ithoughtthiswastherightthingtodo,buthethoughtthatwastherightthingtodo.Inthemiddleofourdiscussion,hemadeinkfromhispenonmynewnotebookbyaccident.IwasveryangryandIsaidtohim,“Whydidyoudothat?”AsIspoke,Ideliberatelyspilledtheinkfrommypenintohisbook.“You,youdiditonpurpose,”hesaidloudly.Atthatmoment,hewasveryangry,hisfacewasredwithanger,hiseyebrowswerealmostraised,hisforeheadwaswrinkled(皱起)moreandmoretight,andhismouthwaswideopenwithanger.Suddenly,hepushedmythingsonthetabletothefloor.WhenIsawhimdothis,Iwasannoyedwithhimverymuch,soIpushedhistothefloor,andangrilysaidtohim,“Wearenolongerfriends!”“Well,it’syouwhobreakoffthefriendship!”Thefriendshoutedlikealion.Iimmediatelytookmythingsandleft.Fromthatdayon,everytimeImethim,Iwouldtakeanotherwaytoavoidhim.WhenImethim,heseemedtowanttosaysomething.However,Ididn’twaitforhimtosayanything,andranawaylikeanarrow.SincethatincidentIhadbeenreflecting(反思)on,myself,feelingthatIhaddonesomethingwrong,butIdidn’thaveenoughcouragetoapologizetohim.Iknewthathedidn’tmeantomakeinkfromhispenonthebookthattime,butIexactlydid.Ishouldn’thavemadehisbookwetininkbydesign.Ihatedmyselfallthetime.Iwasangrywithmyself.注意：1.写作词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Oneday,IsuddenlyheardthatJohnwasgoingtostudyinanotherschool.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IwassohappythatIshedtearsofdelight.第13页/共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
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