湖北省黄冈市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末调研考试英语Word版无答案.docx

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黄冈市2022年秋季高二年级期末调研考试英语试卷(全卷满分150分考试用时120分钟)注意事项：1.答题前、先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后,请将答题卡上交。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatkindoficecreamdoesthemanwant?A.Achocolateone.B.Anorangeone.C.Acoffeeone.2.WhatkindofmusicdidBillyusuallylistentolastyear?A.Classicalmusic.B.Rock.C.Jazz.3.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.Friends.C.Relatives.4.Howmuchdidthecoatcost?A.500yuan.B.400yuan.C.200yuan.5.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Gotothehospital.B.Drinksomewater.C.Mailsomeletters.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahotel.B.Inagym.C.Inarestaurant.7.Whatwillthemanbeabletoseefromthewindow?A.Thepool.B.Thetownsquare.C.Thesea.听第7段材料、回答第8至10题。8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Memoriesofchildhood.B.Methodsofstartingbusiness.C.Experiencesabouttakingcareofakid.9.Whydidn’tthewomangetpaid?A.Shequittedsoon.B.Shedidn’tworkhard.C.Shedidn’taskforpayment.10.Whatwasdifficultforthewoman?A.Gettingthekidtosleep.B.Playingwiththekid.C.Feedingthekid.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Howmanytimeshasthemantriedrockclimbing?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.12Whatdoesthewomanthinkaboutrockclimbingnow?A.Scary.B.Exciting.C.Boring.13.Whydoesthemangotothegym?A.Totrainforrockclimbing.B.Toliveabusierlife.C.Tobehealthier.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.WhatdoesthemanaskEllietodo?A.Clearuptheleaves.B.Washthedishes.C.Cleanthecar.15.WhydidthemanincreasethepayforEllie?A.Toencouragehertowork.B.Toknowhersecret.C.Tocheerherup.16.WhatdoesElliewanttodo?A.Prepareagiftforhermother.B.Getsomespendingmoney.C.Saveupforanewcar.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.WhoisMark? A.Aprofessor.B.Aphotographer.C.Atourguide.18.WhatistheLakesideCastleusedasnow?A.Apark.B.Amuseum.C.Arestaurant.19.Whichdestinationistheoldest?A.TheTigerTower.B.TheGreenManHall.C.TheLakesideCastle.20.WhatwillthevisitorsdoinGreenManHall?A.Climbatower.B.Visitaprince.C.Havelunch.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共1S小题：每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AProductsEveryStudentMayWantMagliteFlashlightPrice:$48.40Howmanydeadflashlightsdoyouhavelayingaround?TheMagliteflashlightwillrunanywherefrom13to48hoursonafreshsetofbatteries.Nowwhenthepowergoesoutinthedormsthenightbeforeyourchemistryfinal,youdon’tneedtoadmitdefeat.Designedforthebestlightoutput,thesemid-sizedflashlightsbeam(光线传播)upto307meters.LifeStrawPrice:$17,47ImagineaworldwhereyoucandrinkoutofamuddyholeandhavethewatercomeoutcleanLifeStrawfiltersthatmuddywaterthroughhollowfibersmakingittotallysafetodrinkcoldwaterafteratiringhikeuptheAppalachianTrail.Rememberthatnightmarewhenyoucomehomefromacampingtripwithariverparasite(寄生虫)?Nottoworry-thevaluableLifeStrawfilters99,9percentofparasites,bacteriaandmore.AmaeonKchoDotPrice:$S9,99Alexaisyourpersonalvoiceassistant.Shelistenstoeverywordyousayuntilyouaskhertodosomething.Andthenshedoesit.Youcouldaskherwhycarrotsgrowintheground,andshewouldspitoutananswerrightnow.Askhertoplayyourfavoritesongfromacrosstheroom,ortolookupthedefinitionofKimKardashian.RocketbookEverlastSmartNotebookPrice:$21.10 Theamountofnotebookseveryonebuysthroughoutcollegekillstoomanytrees.Imaginereducingyourcarbonfootprintgreatly.Withareusablenotebookwriteasmuchasyouwantonthepagesandtheneraseitallafteryourfinalexams.Whatcouldbebetterthanopeninganewnotebooktoafreshcleanpageatthestartofthesemester?Oh,Iknow.savingtheplanetintheprocess.1.HowlongcanaMagliteflashliphtwithfreshbatteriesrunatmost?A.For13hours.B.For48hours.C.For35hours.D.For61hours.2.What’sthefunctionofLifeStraw?A.Topurifywater.B.Tosavewater’C.Toheatwater.D.Tomakewater.3.Whichoftheproductsisenvironmentallyfriendly?A.MagliteFlashlight.B.LifeStraw.C.AmazonEchoDot.D.RocketbookEverlastSmartNotebook.BIstillrememberthedaysmygrandmotherusedtotakemeonlongwalksalongthesummergrass.Thesunwasalwaysshiningonthesmallrootsofthegrassontheground.Iremembernoticinghow,eventhoughtherootsweresmall,theystillmanagedtostickout.Eventhoughtherewereotherthingsthatcouldattractpeopletothepartsofthegrass,somehowthemindalwaysseemedtoleadtotheroots,or,moreprecisely,whereitallstarteditsorigins.Ihavelearnedtorealizeearlyonthatifyoucomefromaculturethatisdifferentfromthemainstreamculture,eventuallyyouwillhavetochoose.Andsometimes,choosingisn’taneasyprocess.GrowingupasaKoreanAmericanintheUS,IhaveoftenfelttheneedtohavetochoosebetweenthetwoculturesthatIliveby.Evenwithfriends,Iwouldbetheoutsiderthatisstucksomewhereinthemiddle.Onsomedays,Iwouldchoosetobethe“white”versionofmyself,dyeingmyhairblond,Onotherdays,Iwouldfeeltheneedtorelocate(迁移)totheAsianpartofme.Thepartofme,alsoknownasthe“roots”ofthegrass,hasalwaysbeenkepthiddenforwhateverreason.WheneverIredyemyownhairblack,IgetthefeelingthatIampreservingsomeoftherootsthatImayhaveleftbehind.Sometimes,wejustwanttopreservethoserootsthatwehavekepthidden.Wetrytoextrahardtobecome“apartof”somethingwemighthaveleftbehind.However,itismoremeaningfulifweallowthatthing(cultureinthincase)tobecomenpartofourdailylives.Thisway,wewillbecomelearnlikelytoforget“this”partofourselves.4.Whatdidtheauthorthinkoftherootsofthegrainontheground?A.Theyweretoosmalltobeseen. B.Theygrewwellinthesummerdaylight.C.Theylookedlessattractivethantheleaves.D.Theyweremorelikelytograbpeople’sattention.5.HowwouldtheauthorfeelwhenstayingwithfriendsinAmerica?A.Shewouldfeelstuckbetweentwocultures.B.Shewouldfeeldesperatetosharesimilaritieswiththem.C.Shewouldfeelunconcernedwithanyculture.D.Shewouldfeelannoyedabouttheirmainstreamculture.6.Whywouldtheauthorredyeherhairblack?A.Tocreateanewself-image.BTohidetheAsianpartofher.C.Topreserveherculturalroots.D.Tomakeherhairlooknatural.7.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellusinthetext?A.Thewaytopreserveourculturalroots.B.Theattitudeweshouldholdtodifferentcultures.C.WheninRomedoastheRomansdo.D.Thelongestjourneybeginswiththefirststep.CAnunderwatervolcanoeruptioninTongaonSaturday(Jan.15,2022)wascapturedasithappenedinshockingimagesfromanEarth—watchingsatellite,showingthegreatpowerfortheexplosiveeventintheSouthPacific.ThevolcanoeruptionontheislandofHungaTonga—HungaHa’apaiisvisibleasaspectacularexplosioninviewsfromtheGOESWestEarth—observingsatelliteoperatedbytheUSNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration(NOAA).AvideooftheeruptionshowsavastmassofmaterialfromthevolcanorisinghighintotheatmospherelikeagiantmushroomduringtheeruptionasashockwaveextendsoutwardfromHungaTonga-HungaHaapai,oneofthe170islandsthatmakeuptheSouthPacifickingdomofTonga.Theeruptionspawneda4-foottsunamithathitTonga’scapitalofNuku’alofa,whichisabout40milessouthofthevolcano.AdeafeningnoisefromtheeruptionwasheardacrossthePacificOcean,reachingasfarawayasAlaska,accordingtotheAssociatedPress(AP).Nuku’alofawascoveredinafilmofvolcanicdust,accordingtotheAP.TherehavebeennoofficialreportsofinjuriesordamagefromTonga’scapitalonJan.15,2022,butitsInternetaccesswasinterruptedbytheevent,the volcanoonHungaTonga-HungaHa’apaifirsteruptedonDec,20,2021andthenexplodedwithamassiveeruptiononJan,13,whichwasalsospottedbyGOESWest,NOAAofficialssaidinastatement.ThateruptiononJan.13wasseventimesmorepowerfulthantheDecembereventandsentahugemassofashandgasover12milesintoEarth’satmosphere.Saturday’seruptionalsosentanashmasstoanaltitudeofnearly12miles,NewZealandPrimeMinisterJacindaArderntoldtheAP.NewZealandofficialshopedtosendmilitaryflightsoverthevolcanotoassessitsstatus,followedbyaidandsuppliesforTonga,wherewatersuppliesmaybepolluted,Ardernadded.8.WhichwordcanbeusedtodescribetheeruptioninTongaonJan,15?A.Invisible.B.Powerful.C.Common.D.Beautiful.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spawned”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Spread.B.Captured.C.Caused.D.Showed10.WhatdidthevolcaniceruptiononJanleadto?A.ThedirtyatmosphereofNuku’alofa.B.TheterribledamageinTonga’scapital.C.LargenumbersofinjuriesinTonga.D.OthervolcaniceruptionsinTonga.11.WhydidNewZealandofficialshopetosendmilitaryflights?A.Toremovethepollutedatmosphere.B.Toprovideaidandsupplies.C.Tostoptheashandgaseruptingout.D.Tolearnmoredetailsaboutthevolcano.DWhywouldn’tscientistswanttotryandsavetheworld’slargestflower,especiallywhenit,Rafflesia,istheircountry’snationalflower?However,whenyouaddtothefactthattheworld’slargestflowerisalsotheworld’ssmelliest,thensuddenlythe“pandaoftheplantworld”beginstolookmorelikeaheadache.SofiMursidawati,aPhDinagricultureattheBogorBotanicalGardensontheislandofJava,isoneoftheworld’sleadingexpertsonthisstrangeflower,andhereffortstobuildabodyofknowledgethatwillallowforthecreationoftheflowerintothefuturecouldsaveitfromextinction.Rafflesiahasnoleaves,roots,orstems,butratheronlyonegiant,one-meter-long,20-poundbloomthatsmellslikerottingmeat.FoundonlyintherainforestsofSumatraandBorneo,itsartificialcreationinthefaceofhabitatlossisaproblem.Withseedsthesizeofgrains,pollinatedflowersinfectakindofvines(葬本植物)calledTetrastygma,before slowlygrowingovermanymonthsintoanenormouscabbage一sizedbulb.Thecuriositiesdon’tendthere.Infact,itbarelyqualifiesasaplant.Itbranchedawayfromhavinggeneticsthatcodeforphotosynthesis(光合作用)millionsofyearsago,andreliesentirelyuponitshost—thevinesforenergy.Justasit’sdifficulttogetpandastobreed,Rafflesiaisapainintheneck,asthebloomslastonlyaweek.AftercollectingRafflesiaseeds,andavarietyofTetrastygmavines,ittookMursidawatifouryearstowelcomethefirstsmellyflowerintotheBogorBotanicalGardens.Adecadelater,theworkwasstillslowgoing.However,thecreationisdoingonethingverywell：creatingspecimens(样本)tosendtobotanicgardensaroundtheworld,creatingwhatwilllikelybethestrangeflower’sgreatestchanceforsurvival.12.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofcreatingRafflesia?A.Meaningless.B.Simple.C.Attractive.D.Challenging.13.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?A.Rafflesiaisdifferentfromcommonplants.B.It’saproblemforRafflesintoliveintherainforests.C.Rafflesiahasalreadybeensavedfromextinction.D.SoliMursidawatihascreatedRafflesiasuccessfully.14.WheredoesRafflesiagetitsenergy?A.Fromthesun.B.Fromitshost.C.Fromtheearth.D.Fromtheair.15.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheWorld’sLargestFlowerIsEndangered.B.RaflesinBecomesWorld’sLargestFlower.C.WomanScientistCreatesVariousFlowers.D.WomanScientistRacestoSaveWorld’sLargestandSmelliestFlower.第二节(共5小题：每小题2、5分。满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It’scertainlyhumannaturetoworry.Especiallytoday,whenmanyofusseemtohaveproblemsaboutmoney,family,careerorhealthconcerns,worrymayseemunavoidable.___16___Whatcanwedotostopworryingtoomuch?Somepeoplefindmeditationaveryhelpfulandrelaxingwaytostopworryingtoomuch.Butyoudon’tnecessarilyneedformal.meditationtechniques.Bycombininganyreflectiveandcalmingtechniquesthatworkforyou.Youmayfindthatyoustopworryingsoon.___17___ Evenifyousetasideacertainamountoftimetoreallythinkaboutwhat’sworryingyou,youmayfindthatnewideaswillcometoyoulaterwhenyouleastexpectthem.___18___Itcanhelpyoustopworryingifyouknowyou’llprobablybeabletocomeupwithideasandoptionsifyoujustgiveyourselftimetothink.Sometimes,lettingourselvesthinkoftheworstthingthatcouldhappencanactuallyreduceourworries.___19___Evenifitdoesseembad,facingthepossibilityofithead-on(积极地)mayevenallowustoformaplantopreventthisworst-casescenario(设想)fromhappening.___20___Forexample,talkingtofriendsorahelpingprofessionalmaybeagoodoptioniftheworryingjustwon’tseemlogoawayandyou’vetriedeverythingyoucanthinkoftostopworrying.Keepingadailyjournalandwritingdownworriesregularlymayalsohelp.A.Manycreativepeopleexperiencethisprocess.B.Actually,theresultwouldreallynotbethatbad.C.Whenthingsareoutofyourcontrol,makepeacewiththem.D.Therearealsomanyothereasywaystohelpyoustopworrying.E.Weallworryaboutdifferentthingsatdifferentpointsinourlives.F.However,toomuchworrycanmakeourstresslevelandhealthevenworse.G.Meanwhile,youwillfeelrelaxedandthinkyourproblemsovermorecreatively.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题：每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Studyingabroadiscomplicated.Apartfromacademic___21___thatneededtobedealtwith,youalsoneedto___22___agreatmanypersonalrelationships.Therefore,wehaveto___23___ourselvestomaturequickly.Inmycase,apartfrommy___24___,IspentmostofthethreeandahalfyearsinCanadawithmyhostfamily.Theirhouseisnotfarfrommyschool-about10minutes’drive.Theyarea___25___familyoffive:theparents,twosonsattheageofeightornine,andthegrandmother.___26___time,webecamepartofeachother’slives.WhatimpressedmemostwasthatCanadians___27___greatattentiontoholidayrituals.Inmyhostfamily,onMother’sDay,forexample,thefatherandhistwosonswouldprepare___28___andgiftsforthemothers.OnFather’sDay,themotherwoulddothesameforthefather.Atfestival,whetherbigor___29___theywouldwriteandsendeachotherpostcards,whichalwaysbroughteachothernicesurprises____30____.Everydayafterwork,thefatherwouldkissthemotherassoonashewalkedinthedoor,eveninthe____31____oftheirkids.Theywouldneverrunawayfrom____32____theirfeelings.Allthoselifedetails,inmyopinion,are____33____withlove.Onlywith____34____andcarefulnesscan oureyesseethetruejoyinlife.Inthismanner,theparentsofmyhostfamilytelleachotherandtheirchildren:Asanumberinourfamily,we____35____eachotherfromthebottomofourhearts.21.A.preparationsB.mattersC.eventsD.affairs22.A.maintainB.createC.discoverD.understand23.A.askB.adaptC.applyD.force24.A.bossesB.classmatesC.parentsD.colleagues25.A.localB.specialC.familiarD.complex26.A.AtB.OnC.OverD.During27.A.paidB.drewC.caughtD.attracted28.A.bonusesB.mealsC.shocksD.surprises29.A.simpleB.majorC.smallD.important30.A.unexpectedlyB.unlimitedlyC.uncomfortablyD.unfortunately31.A.appearanceB.edgeC.corridorD.presence32.A.capturingB.ceasingC.expressingD.sharing33.A.filledB.equippedC.armedD.covered34.A.forgivenessB.attentivenessC.kindnessD.mildness35.A.accountforB.attendtoC.bringaboutD.careabout第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Exploringnatureallowsustocatchsightofrareanimalsandcomeacrossspecialplacesofbeauty.Ofcourse,noneofthiswouldbepossible____36____protectednatureareas.Thisis____37____nationalparksaresoimportant.Afewnationalparksallowthingslikehotelsandrecreationareas____38____(construct)withinthem,butmostparksdonotallowanydevelopmentatall.Theveryfirstnationalpark____39____(be)alsooneofthemostfamousintheworld—Yellowstone,inthewesternUSA.Nineteenth-centuryexplorers____40____(amaze)bywhattheysawinYellowstone.Apartfromthebeautifulmountains,____41____(rush)rivers,andtallwaterfalls,thereweregeysers,whichsentboilingwaterashighas91metersintotheair.Thentherewerethehotsprings,ascolourfulasrainbows.Theseexplorerswantedtoprotectthenatural____42____(feature)oftheareafromdevelopmentsothatfuturegenerationscouldenjoythearea.Andso,in1872,Yellowstonewasestablishedas____43____nationalpark.Today,aroundfourmillionpeopleayearvisitit.Manycomehopingtoseewildlife,____44____isnolongerascommonintheAmericanWestasitoncewas.Everyonecomestoseethegeysers,_____45_____(especial)OldFaithful,whichsitsnearthecentreof thepark,andsends95.6℃waterupto56metresintotheairevery44to125minutes.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(分13分)46.假定你是李华，上周日你校举办了50公里的徒步活动。请你给笔友Peter介绍此次活动，内容包括：1.参加人员；2.徒步路线；3.活动反响。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearPeter,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。OnelunchtimewhenIwasinthethirdgradewillstaywithmealways.Ihadbeenpickedtobetheprincessintheschoolplay,andforweeksmymotherhadsparednoeffortstopractisemylineswithme.ButnomatterhoweasilyIdeliveredthemathomeassoonasIsteppedonstage,everyworddisappearedfrommyhead.Finally,myteachertookmeaside.Sheexplainedthatshehadwrittenanarrator’sparttotheplay,andaskedmetoswitchroles.Herwords,kindlydeliveredstillstungespeciallywhenIsawmypartgotoanothergirl.Ididn’ttellmymotherwhathadhappenedwhenIwenthomeforlunchthatday.Butshesensedmyunease,andinsteadofsuggestingwepracticemylines,sheaskedifIwantedtowalkintheyard.Itwasalovelyspringdayandtherosevineontheshelfwasturninggreen.Underthehugeelmtrees,wecouldseeyellowdandelions(蒲公英)poppingthroughthegrassinbunches. Iwatchedmymothercasuallybenddownbyoneoftheflowers.“IthinkI’mgoingtodigupalltheseweeds,“shesaid,pullingaflowerupbyitsroots.”Fromnowon,we’llhaveonlyrosesinthisgarden.“ButIlikedandelions,”Iprotested.“Allflowersarebeautifulevendandelions.”Mymotherlookedatmeseriously.“Yes,everyflowergivespleasureinitsownway,doesn’tit?”sheaskedthoughtfully.Inodded,pleasedthatIhadwonherover.“Andthatistrueofpeopletoo,“sheadded.”Noteveryonecanbeaprincesssothereisnoshameinthat.”Relievedthatshehadguessedmypain,IstartedtocryasItoldherwhathadhappened.Shelistenedandsmiledreassuringly.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段开头语已为你写好。“Butyouwillbeabeautifulnarrator”shesaid.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Backstageonthenightoftheperformance,Ifellnervous.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________