重庆市南开中学校2022-2023学年高一下学期6月期末英语 Word版含解析.docx

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重庆南开中学高2025级高一(下)期末考试英语试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。共150分。考试用时120分钟。第Ⅱ卷(共110分)第一部分听力(共两节;满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whenwillthespeakersgooutfordinner?A.At6:30.B.At7:30.C.At8:00.2.Whoissick?A.Sue.B.Jake.C.David.3.Whatdidthewomandolastweek?A.Shehelpedhergrandma.B.Shewenttoarestaurant.C.Shecookedfood.4.Whatdoesthewomandecidetodo?A.Changeherdiet.B.Domoresports.C.Drinkwarmmilk.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theman’scourse.B.Theman’sfather.C.Theman’sfuturejob.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatserviceisthediscounton?A.Thehairstyling.B.Thehairwashing.C.Thehaircoloring.7.Howmuchisasimplecutintheman’scity?A.$35.B.$20.C.$10.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Motherandson.C.Husbandandwife.9.Whatdoesthemanremindthewomantodo?A.Managetogetapromotion.B.Balanceworkandlife.C.Paylessforchildcare.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wheredoesthemancomefrom?A.Sweden.B.Ghana.C.Britain.11.WhatdoweknowaboutoldpeopleinGhana?A.Theyaresenttonursinghomes.B.Theylivewiththeirfamilies.C.Theyliveinseparateflats. 12.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutnursinghomes?A.They’remostlyterrible.B.They’regoodingeneral.C.They’renotallowedvisitors.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthewomanresponsiblefor?A.Aproductpromotion.B.Acharityrun.C.Avolunteeringproject.14.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheevent?A.Difficult.B.Successful.C.Worthwhile.15.Whatdoesthemanagreetodo?A.Promotetheevent.B.Gotothehospital.C.Visitsickkids.16.Whowillthemancontact?A.Theneighborhood.B.Thehospital.C.Hisfriends.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhydidthespeakergotoMexico?A.Totakeajob.B.Tolearnitsculture.C.Tostudyalanguage.18.Whatwasthespeakertaughtbylookingafterthedog?A.Understanding.B.Determination.C.Patience.19.Whatmadethespeakerexcited?A.Takingclasses.B.Talkingtothelocals.C.LearningaboutMexico.20.Howdoesthespeakerfeelaboutthemovenow?A.Positive.B.Worried.C.Uncomfortable.第二部分阅读理解(共两节;满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。AWhenyoustayatoneoftheeightUniversalOrlandoResorthotels,it’shardtotellwhererelaxationends,andexhilarationbegins.That’sbecauseyou’reclosetotheparks.Andwhenyou’reintheparks,you’reclosetoyourhotel!Thatmeansyoucantakethedayyourway,withoutthehustleandhassleofplanningeverythingdowntotheminute.So,youcandowhatyouwant-whenyouwant.ThisishowyoudoUniversal.Nomatterwhichoneyouchoose,thefunkeepsgoing.Checkouttheprivilegesthatmakeeverymomentcount.FREEUniversalExpressUnlimitedRideAccessPremier(高级的)hotelguests,skiptheregularlinesatUniversalStudiosandIslandsofAdventure.BreezeIntotheParkUptoanHourEarlierHotelguestsgetinearlyeachmorning.UniversalStudiosFlorida:May27-May28,2023(Upto1hourearlier)Universal’sIslandsofAdventure:March6-June30,2023(Upto1hourearlier) Universal’sVolcanoBay:Jan1-May26,2023(Upto1hourearlier)May27-June30,2023(Upto1hourearlier)BeCarefreeandCarry-FreeWanttoshopwithoutcarryingyourpurchasesaround?There’sfreemerchandisedeliveryfromourshopstoyourUniversalhotel.We’llholdyourpurchasesneartheexitsoyoucaneasilypickthemuponyourwayout.Youritemswillbereadyforyouatleast3hoursafterpurchasingduringregularstorehours,from11a.m.tomidnight.HomedeliveryisalsoavailableviaFedExforanadditionalfee.Askthecashieraboutthisservice.Oh-So-ClosewithFree&EasyTransportationOurhotelsarealmostthisclosetothethemeparksandUniversalCityWalk.Andyoucanhoponfreewatertaxisorshuttles.ChargeitwithYourRoomKeyCardKeepitsimplewhenyoudineandshopbychargingpurchasesacrosstheResorttoyourroomkeycard.1.HowmanyparkscanahotelguestgetinearlierinMarch?A.None.B.One.C.Two.D.Three.2.Whatserviceisavailableforallthehotelguests?A.Freewatertaxis.B.Skippingthelines.C.Freehomedelivery.D.Chargingpurchaseslater.3.Wheredoesthepassagemostprobablycomefrom?A.Ascientificjournal.B.Atravelbrochure.C.Acommercialreport.D.Ajobadvertisement.【答案】1.B2.A3.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了奥兰多环球影城度假村酒店的一些服务情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据BreezeIntotheParkUptoanHourEarlier部分中“Universal’sIslandsofAdventure:March6-June30,2023(Upto1hourearlier)(环球冒险岛：2023年3月6日至6月30日（最多提前1小时）)”可知，一个酒店客人在三月初可以入住一家酒店。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“OurhotelsarealmostthisclosetothethemeparksandUniversalCityWalk.Andyoucanhoponfreewatertaxisorshuttles.(我们的酒店离主题公园和环球影城步行街很近。你还可以乘坐免费的水上出租车或穿梭巴士)”可知，酒店为所有客人提供免费水上出租车。故选A。 【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“WhenyoustayatoneoftheeightUniversalOrlandoResorthotels,it’shardtotellwhererelaxationends,andexhilarationbegins.(当你住在奥兰多环球影城度假村的八家酒店中的一家时，很难说哪里是放松的结束，哪里是兴奋的开始)”结合文章主要介绍了奥兰多环球影城度假村酒店的一些服务情况。可推知，文章选自一本旅游手册。故选B。BWeallhavefriendswhomakeusfrownwhentheywalkin.Weknowthatwithinfiveminutestheywillhaveuscompletelydepressed,andwefeelthatthereisnothingwecandoaboutit.Theirlivesaredesperate,sad,tragic,boredorwhatever,andifyouhaveasympatheticear,youlistenandtheyarelikelytokeepcomingbacktotellyoumore.Doyouknowwhy?Itmakesthemfeelbetter.Butyoujustwanttojumpoutthenearestwindow,andtheyleavewhistlingandsmellingtheroses.Ifyouaresurroundedbypeoplelikethis,itmaybeimpossibletogetthemoutofyourlifebecausethey’reyourbiggestcustomer,arelativeoryourbusinesspartner.Butwhateverelseyoudo,youreallydoneedtodrawalineinthesand.Ifmoreofthepeopleyoumixwitharenegativethanpositive,youhaveaproblem,whichwillonlygetworseovertimeandkeepyoutrappedinthecycleoffeelingoverwhelmed.ImadeaveryconsciousdecisionanumberofyearsagoaboutthetypeofpeopleIwouldhaveinmylife.Iwanttobesurroundedbyenergetic,enthusiasticandpositivepeoplewhoaregettingonwiththeirlives.Idon’tcarewhattheydoforaliving,howmuchmoneytheyhaveorwhotheyknow.AllIcareaboutistheirzestforlife.ThesepeopleinspireandmotivatemetobethebestpersonIcanbe;theyaresupportiveofanydecisionorchangethatwillhelpmetoachievethisgoal.IfIfail,theyarethefirstpeopletosupportmeandsayatleastIgaveitago.IfIlistenedtothenegativepeople,Iwouldn’tdoanything,becauselifeisclearlysomessedupthatthereisnothingIcanpossiblydothatwouldmakeitanybetter.Thereisnomaliciousintentioninthesepeople,andit’sjustareflectionofwheretheyareinlifeatthetime.Andthatissad,butweallneedtodecideifwewanttobeequallysad.Imadethedecisionnottoandthatwasthat.Isuggestkeepingsuchpeopleatarm’slength.Someofthemwon’tlikeyouforit.Bepreparedforsomebadresults,buttryitbecausethepay-offisbig.Anddevelopingaproperwaywillmakeiteasier.4.Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.Toexplainthereason.B.Tointroducethetopic.C.Tocriticizethebehavior.D.Toanalyzethephenomenon.5.Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthoragreewith? A.Theidentityofapersonmatterswhenwechoosewhotomixwith.B.Wemuststayawayfromanegativepersonevenifheisourcustomer.C.Beingnegativeisareflectionofthestateoflifenegativepeoplearein.D.Themorenegativepeoplewestaywith,thelessoverwhelmedwewillbe.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“zest”inParagraph3mean?A.Doubt.B.Control.C.Expectation.D.Enthusiasm.7.Whatistheauthorlikelytotalkaboutinthefollowingparagraph?A.Howtodefinethepay-off.B.Howtoignorethebadresults.C.Howtosaynotoafriendyoudislike.D.Howtokeepadistancefromnegativepeople.【答案】4.B5.B6.D7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了身边有一些消极的朋友，他们的存在会让我们感到沮丧和压力，但我们可能无法摆脱他们。作者强调了与消极人群相处会让我们感到不堪重负，并提出了保持积极人际关系的重要性。作者选择与充满活力、热情和积极向上的人为伍，这些人激励和支持作者成为最好的自己。作者建议与消极的人保持距离，并提醒读者要做出正确的决策来保持积极的心态。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Theirlivesaredesperate,sad,tragic,boredorwhatever,andifyouhaveasympatheticear,youlistenandtheyarelikelytokeepcomingbacktotellyoumore.Doyouknowwhy?Itmakesthemfeelbetter.Butyoujustwanttojumpoutthenearestwindow,andtheyleavewhistlingandsmellingtheroses.(他们的生活是绝望、悲伤、悲惨、无聊或其他什么，如果你有一个同情的耳朵，你会倾听，他们可能会不断回来告诉你更多。你知道为什么吗？这会让他们感觉更好。但你只想从最近的窗户跳出去，他们却吹着口哨，闻着玫瑰花的香味离开了)”提及了身边有一些消极的朋友让我们难以忍受，以及第三段“Iwanttobesurroundedbyenergetic,enthusiasticandpositivepeoplewhoaregettingonwiththeirlives.Idon’tcarewhattheydoforaliving,howmuchmoneytheyhaveorwhotheyknow.(我希望周围都是精力充沛、热情、积极向上的人，他们的生活很好。我不在乎他们以什么为生，他们有多少钱，或者他们认识谁)”提及作者想要被积极乐观的人包围可推知，第一段的作用是引出主题“作者希望周围都是精力充沛、充满热情、积极向上的人”。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Ifyouaresurroundedbypeoplelikethis,itmaybeimpossibletogetthemoutofyourlifebecausethey’reyourbiggestcustomer,arelativeoryourbusinesspartner.Butwhateverelseyoudo,youreallydoneedtodrawalineinthesand.Ifmoreofthepeopleyoumixwitharenegativethanpositive,youhavea problem,whichwillonlygetworseovertimeandkeepyoutrappedinthecycleoffeelingoverwhelmed.(如果你周围都是这样的人，你可能不可能把他们赶出你的生活，因为他们是你最大的客户、亲戚或商业伙伴。但无论你做什么，你真的需要在沙地上画一条线。如果你交往的人中消极的人比积极的人多，那你就有问题了，随着时间的推移，这种问题只会变得更糟，让你陷入不知所措的怪圈)”，第三段“Iwanttobesurroundedbyenergetic,enthusiasticandpositivepeoplewhoaregettingonwiththeirlives.(我希望周围都是精力充沛、热情、积极向上的人，他们的生活很好)”和最后一段“Isuggestkeepingsuchpeopleatarm’slength.(我建议与这样的人保持距离)”可知，作者认为我们必须远离消极的人，即使他是我们的顾客。故选B。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Iwanttobesurroundedbyenergetic,enthusiasticandpositivepeoplewhoaregettingonwiththeirlives.Idon’tcarewhattheydoforaliving,howmuchmoneytheyhaveorwhotheyknow.(我希望周围都是精力充沛、热情、积极向上的人，他们的生活很好。我不在乎他们以什么为生，他们有多少钱，或者他们认识谁)”以及后文“ThesepeopleinspireandmotivatemetobethebestpersonIcanbe;theyaresupportiveofanydecisionorchangethatwillhelpmetoachievethisgoal.(这些人激励着我，激励着我成为最好的自己；他们支持任何有助于我实现这一目标的决定或改变)”可知，作者想被充满活力、热情和积极向上的人包围，因为他们对生活有热情，可以激励作者成为最好的自己，故zest的意思是“热情”。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Isuggestkeepingsuchpeopleatarm’slength.Someofthemwon’tlikeyouforit.Bepreparedforsomebadresults,buttryitbecausethepay-offisbig.Anddevelopingaproperwaywillmakeiteasier.(我建议与这样的人保持距离。有些人会因此不喜欢你。要为一些不好的结果做好准备，但要尝试，因为回报是巨大的。制定一个合适的方法会让它更容易)”可推知，作者很可能在接下来的段落中谈到如何与消极的人保持距离。故选D。CNineoutofeverytenhumansareright-handed,animbalancethatresearchersfordecadeshaveattemptedtoexplain,withoutdefinitivesuccess.Oneoftheideasconsideredisthefightinghypothesis(假说),whichsuggeststhatleft-handednessprovidesanadvantageinfight,althoughwithanoverallhittophysicalhealththatkeepsleftiesrareinthepopulation.Indeed,males-whohistoricallyhavecompetedmoststronglyforresourcesandmates-areleft-handedatslightlyhigherratesthanfemales.Moreover,studiessuggestthatleftiestendtooutperformright-handedpeopleinfightingsportsaswellasinsomeballgamesthatrequirehand-eyecoordinationliketennis,baseball,and volleyball.However,abigproblemwiththefightinghypothesisisthatitspredictedhealthdisadvantagehasn’tbeenproveninlargestudies.Onthewhole,left-handedpeopledon’tseemtosufferfrommorehealthproblemsthanright-handedpeople,nordotheyliveshorterlives.Noticingthis,threescientistscomingfromSwedenandtheUKproposedanupdatetothehypothesis.InanarticlepublishedinthejournalSymmetry,theysaythatright-handedhumansactuallyhadagreaterfightingadvantageovermuchofourspecies’history,whichiswhythey’vebecomefarmorenumerous.Accordingtotheresearchers,ithassomethingtodowiththepositionoftheheartandtheideathathumansdidmostoftheirfightingwithhandheld,pointyweaponsformuchofourspecies’existence.Aboutthree-quartersoftheheartissituatedinthelefthemithorax(左胸腔),makingtheleftsideofthechestaneasytargetforamortalblow.Theresearchersnotethatwhenhumansbattlewithstabbingweapons,thehandusedtoholdtheweapondetermineswhichareaofthechestisexposedtoanenemy.Aleft-handedgraspwillrotatetheleftsideofthechesttotheright,andthusmostofthehearttowardanenemy,whilearight-handedgripwillrotateitaway.Generally,thismeansthatright-handedhumansmightbemoreprotectedfromadeadlystrike.Butitshouldbenotedthatthisnewexplanationforthepredominanceofright-handedpeopleisstillverymuchahypothesis,andyetunproven.8.Whyaremostpeopleright-handedaccordingtotheprevioushypothesis?A.Becauseright-handednesshasanadvantageinthefight.B.Becauseleftiestendtounderperforminthecompetition.C.Becauseleft-handednessposesathreattotheoverallhealth.D.Becauseleftieshistoricallycompetedstronglyforresourcesandmates.9.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Right-handedpeoplehaveahigherriskofdevelopinghealthproblems.B.Theresearchershaveconfirmedwhymostpeopleareright-handed.C.It’sstillunderresearchwhymostpeopleareright-handed.D.Thepositionofourheartdecidesweareright-handed.10.Whatwilltheleft-handedgraspingweaponpossiblyleadto?A.Itwillprotectusfromadeadlystrike.B.Itwillexposemostofthehearttoanenemy.C.Itwillturntherightsideofthechesttotheleft.D.Itwillmaketheupperchestatargetforamortalblow. 11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetotheupdatedfightinghypothesis?A.Objective.B.Negative.C.Positive.D.Doubtful.【答案】8.C9.C10.B11.A【解析】【导语】本文为说明文。这篇文章主要讨论了为什么人类中右撇子比例较高并列举了相关的解释。8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Oneoftheideasconsideredisthefightinghypothesis(假说),whichsuggeststhatleft-handednessprovidesanadvantageinfight,althoughwithanoverallhittophysicalhealththatkeepsleftiesrareinthepopulation.(其中一个被考虑的观点是“战斗假说”，该假说认为，左撇子在战斗中具有优势，尽管左撇子对身体健康的总体影响使其在人群中非常罕见)”和第三段“However,abigproblemwiththefightinghypothesisisthatitspredictedhealthdisadvantagehasn’tbeenproveninlargestudies.(然而，战斗假说的一个大问题是，其预测的健康劣势尚未在大型研究中得到证实。)”可知，根据之前的假设，左撇子有预测的健康劣势，可得出大多数人都是右撇子是因为左撇子对整体健康构成威胁。故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Butitshouldbenotedthatthisnewexplanationforthepredominanceofright-handedpeopleisstillverymuchahypothesis,andyetunproven.(但应该指出的是，这个关于右撇子占优势的新解释在很大程度上仍然是一个假设，尚未得到证实)”可推知，为什么大多数人都是右撇子仍在研究中。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Aleft-handedgraspwillrotatetheleftsideofthechesttotheright,andthusmostofthehearttowardanenemy,whilearight-handedgripwillrotateitaway.(左手抓握会使胸部的左侧向右旋转，从而使心脏的大部分朝向敌人，而右手抓握则会使心脏远离敌人)”可知，左手抓握武器可能会导致它将大部分心脏暴露给敌人。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Butitshouldbenotedthatthisnewexplanationforthepredominanceofright-handedpeopleisstillverymuchahypothesis,andyetunproven.(但应该指出的是，这个关于右撇子占优势的新解释在很大程度上仍然是一个假设，尚未得到证实)”可推知，作者主要列举了大量的事实，且最后提到假设尚未得到证实，说明作者对更新后的战斗假说的态度是客观的。故选A。DOnanearlywintermorning,asroosterscrowtogreetthedawn,andawispofsmokerisesabovethefarmhouseroof,villagersinSouthChina’sGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegionhavestartedabusydayaheadoftheSpring Festival.“We’vekeptarunninglistofdealsandingredientsforthebigdinneronNewYear’sEve”,said32-year-oldPanZaoxianginLongjitownship.Dressedinherholidaybest-thetraditionalclothingoftheYaoethnicgroup,PanwasbornandraisedinDazhaivillage,locatedinthecoreareaofthefamoustouristattractionofLongjiRiceTerraces(梯田).ThevillagehasbeennamedamongtheBestTourismVillagesof2022bytheWorldTourismOrganization(UNWTO)foritsbreathtakingagriculturalview,butPansaidtheyusedtostruggletomakeendsmeet.Surroundedbymountains,Dazhaivillagewasveryhardtogetto,withonlyonenarrowmudpathzigzaggingdownthehills.Dailynecessitiesandproductsforfarmworkcouldonlybedeliveredbycarts.“WhenIwasachild,Ilongedfortheoutsideworld,butthatusuallytookadayandanighttoreachthenearestdowntownonfoot,”saidPan.Facingtheharshlivingconditionsandthedeterioratingecologicalenvironment,theDazhaivillagersturnedtothemountainsandthemassivelandcultivatedbytheeldergenerations.BycooperatingwithtourismcompaniesfromthetouristcityGuilin,villagersbecamestakeholders(股东)indevelopingthelandintoauniqueterracedlandscape.“Myfamilyplantsnearly10,000muofriceontheterracedfields,andthatmeansayear-endbonusofover10,000yuan,”Pansaid.VillagerslikePanalsosniffedoutthegrowingbusinessopportunitiesincateringandaccommodationasmorevisitorspouredin.Duringthisyear’sSpringFestival,around230homestaysacrossthevillageareexpectedtobefullybooked,saidYuQiongtong,PartychiefofDazhai.“Ihavepreparedanabundanceoflocalcuisinesandspecialtiessuchassausages,chilies,andstickyriceinbambootowelcometouristsduringtheupcomingnewyear,”Pansaid.CelebrationsandvariouskindsofactivitieswillalsobeheldtopresenttherichhistoryoftheYaoethnicgroup.Touristsfromhomeandabroadhavegreatinterestnotonlyinthebeautifullandscapebuttheculture,saidPan.12.WhatmakesDazhaivillagetheBestTourismVillageof2022?A.Themountains.B.Theterracedfields.C.Thenaturalscenery.D.Thezigzaggingmudpath.13.HowisParagraph5mainlydeveloped?A.Byfollowingthetimeorder.B.Bymakingcomparison.C.Byanalyzingcauses.D.Bygivingexamples.14.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.VillagersinDazhailiveonagricultureandrelatedbusinesses.B.VillagersinDazhaibuiltaprosperoushometownallontheirown. C.ThecultureofDazhaivillageplaysaminorroleinattractingtourists.D.Dazhaivillagecurrentlyhasonewayoftransportationtotheoutsideworld.15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.DazhaiVillageThrivesonTourism.B.DazhaiVillageBecameCommercialized.C.DazhaiVillagersTurnedintoStakeholders.D.DazhaiVillagersPreparefortheNewYear.【答案】12.B13.D14.A15.A【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了中国广西壮族自治区南部大寨村被世界旅游组织评为2022年最佳旅游村庄，这里的村民将山地开发成独特的梯田景观，同时还通过庆祝活动展示瑶族的丰富历史，吸引了不少游客。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“PanwasbornandraisedinDazhaivillage,locatedinthecoreareaofthefamoustouristattractionofLongjiRiceTerraces(穿着瑶族传统服饰的潘女士出生在Dazhai，成长在著名的龙脊梯田旅游胜地的核心地带)”和第三段中“ThevillagehasbeennamedamongtheBestTourismVillagesof2022bytheWorldTourismOrganization(UNWTO)foritsbreathtakingagriculturalview,butPansaidtheyusedtostruggletomakeendsmeet.(这个村庄因其惊人的农业景观被世界旅游组织(UNWTO)评为2022年最佳旅游村庄，但潘说，他们过去常常很难维持收支平衡)”可知，龙脊梯田让大寨村成为2022年最佳旅游村，故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“VillagerslikePanalsosniffedoutthegrowingbusinessopportunitiesincateringandaccommodationasmorevisitorspouredin.Duringthisyear’sSpringFestival,around230homestaysacrossthevillageareexpectedtobefullybooked,saidYuQiongtong,PartychiefofDazhai.“Ihavepreparedanabundanceoflocalcuisinesandspecialtiessuchassausages,chilies,andstickyriceinbambootowelcometouristsduringtheupcomingnewyear,”Pansaid.(随着越来越多的游客涌入，像潘这样的村民也发现了餐饮和住宿业日益增长的商机。大寨市委书记于琼童表示，今年春节期间，全村约有230家民宿预计将被预订一空。潘说:“我准备了丰富的地方菜肴和特色菜，如香肠，辣椒和竹签糯米，欢迎游客在即将到来的新年。”)”可知，第五段列举了村民潘的例子来说明该地旅游业的发展，由此可推知，第五段是通过举例子的方式来展开，故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Facingtheharshlivingconditionsandthedeterioratingecologicalenvironment,theDazhaivillagersturnedtothemountainsandthemassivelandcultivatedbytheeldergenerations.By cooperatingwithtourismcompaniesfromthetouristcityGuilin,villagersbecamestakeholders(股东)indevelopingthelandintoauniqueterracedlandscape.(面对恶劣的生活条件和日益恶化的生态环境，大寨村民转向了山区和老一辈人耕种的大片土地。通过与旅游城市桂林的旅游公司合作，村民们成为了将土地开发成独特梯田景观的利益相关者)”可推知，大寨村的村民靠农业和以农业相关的旅游业为生。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第三段中“ThevillagehasbeennamedamongtheBestTourismVillagesof2022bytheWorldTourismOrganization(UNWTO)foritsbreathtakingagriculturalview,butPansaidtheyusedtostruggletomakeendsmeet.(这个村庄因其惊人的农业景观被世界旅游组织(UNWTO)评为2022年最佳旅游村庄，但潘说，他们过去常常很难维持收支平衡)”和最后一段“CelebrationsandvariouskindsofactivitieswillalsobeheldtopresenttherichhistoryoftheYaoethnicgroup.Touristsfromhomeandabroadhavegreatinterestnotonlyinthebeautifullandscapebuttheculture,saidPan.(还将举行庆祝活动和各种活动，展示瑶族丰富的历史。潘说，国内外的游客不仅对美丽的风景很感兴趣，而且对文化也很感兴趣)”可知，文章主要讲述了中国广西壮族自治区南部大寨村被世界旅游组织评为2022年最佳旅游村庄，这里的村民将山地开发成独特的梯田景观，同时还通过庆祝活动展示瑶族的丰富历史，吸引了不少游客。A项“大寨村因旅游业而繁荣”适合做文章最佳标题，故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。CareercoachAngelaCopelandencouragesjobseekerstothinkbeyondthenormalbarriersorunspokenrules.“It’salwaysbeenmyphilosophythatyouhavetothinkoutsidethebox.____16____becausethennooneisgoingtoknowwhoyouare,”saysCopeland,authorofBreakingTheRules&GettingTheJob.Thebestjobs,shesays,gotothosewhotryharder,whoarecreativeandwhobreaktherulesintheirjobsearch.Bychallengingyourselftothinkdifferentlyandtotakerisks,youwillbeaheadofyourpeers,sheadds.Copelandoffershertopfourtipswhilelookingforajob.Don’tlistentoHRabouthowtoapplyThestandardlineistoapplyforajobonline.Copelandsuggestsfindingotherwaystoapply,whetheritisinperson,viaaheadhunterorthroughafriendinsidethecompany.____17____.Don’tbeafraidofsocialmediaKnowthatpotentialemployerswillGoogleyouandlookthroughyoursocialmediaprofiles.____18____.Butalsousesocialmediatomeetnewpeople.Manyseniorexecutivesmanagetheirownaccountsonline,andit’sgoodtoengagewiththemwhenpossible. ____19____Networkwithpeopleinyourindustry.Attendeventsandreachouttopeoplebyemailorphone.Outof10contacts,youmayonlyhavethreewhorespond.Butoneofthosecouldleadyoutoyournewjob.Don’texpectotherstotrainyouIfyouwanttolearnanewskillset,figureouthowtotrainyourself.Staycurrentinyourindustrybytakingtheinitiative.____20____A.Don’tmakecontactwithpeersB.Don’tworryaboutbotheringpeopleC.KeepthemprofessionalandupdatedD.Youcan’tbesoworriedaboutfollowingtherulesE.Youcan’texpecttoalwaysgeton-the-jobtrainingF.LookintothecameraandnotatyoursurroundingsG.Applyinginpersonisoftenthemosteffectivemethod【答案】16.D17.G18.C19.B20.E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要为AngelaCopeland给出的找工作的四大建议。【16题详解】根据上文“It’salwaysbeenmyphilosophythatyouhavetothinkoutsidethebox.(你必须跳出固有的思维模式，这一直是我的哲学)”以及后文“becausethennooneisgoingtoknowwhoyouare(因为那样就没人知道你是谁了)”可知，上文提到跳出固有思维模式，故本句承接上文指出不能担心墨守成规，后文说明了原因。故D选项“你不能这么担心遵守规则”符合语境，故选D。【17题详解】根据上文“Thestandardlineistoapplyforajobonline.Copelandsuggestsfindingotherwaystoapply,whetheritisinperson,viaaheadhunterorthroughafriendinsidethecompany.(标准的做法是在网上申请工作。科普兰建议寻找其他方式申请，无论是亲自面试、通过猎头还是通过公司内部的朋友)”可知，本段主要是关于申请的建议，且上文提到了亲自面试，说明建议亲自去申请。故G选项“亲自申请往往是最有效的方法”符合语境，故选G。【18题详解】根据上文“KnowthatpotentialemployerswillGoogleyouandlookthroughyoursocialmediaprofiles.(要知道，潜在雇主会在谷歌上搜索你，查看你的社交媒体资料)”以及后文“Butalsousesocialmediatomeetnewpeople.Manyseniorexecutivesmanagetheirownaccountsonline,andit’sgoodtoengagewiththemwhen possible.(但也要利用社交媒体结识新朋友。许多高级管理人员在网上管理自己的账户，在可能的情况下与他们交流是件好事)”可知，本段主要是关于如何利用社交媒体的建议，上文提到了“潜在雇主会在谷歌上搜索你，查看你的社交媒体资料”，可知本句是在说明如何使社交媒体获得潜在雇主的青睐：保持专业和更新。故C选项“保持专业和更新”符合语境，故选C。【19题详解】根据本段内容“Networkwithpeopleinyourindustry.Attendeventsandreachouttopeoplebyemailorphone.Outof10contacts,youmayonlyhavethreewhorespond.Butoneofthosecouldleadyoutoyournewjob.(与你所在行业人建立联系。参加活动，通过电子邮件或电话与人联系。在10个联系人中，你可能只有3个回复。但其中之一可能会帮你找到新工作)”可知，本段提到了与你所在行业的人建立联系，结合其他三个小标题格式“Don’t”可推测答案在A、B选项中，A选项“不要和同事联系”与本段和他人联系不符合，故B选项“别担心打扰别人”符合语境，故选B。【20题详解】根据标题“Don’texpectotherstotrainyou(不要指望别人来培训你)”以及上文“Ifyouwanttolearnanewskillset,figureouthowtotrainyourself.Staycurrentinyourindustrybytakingtheinitiative.(如果你想学习一项新技能，那就想办法训练自己。主动出击，与时俱进)”可知，上文提到了要主动出击，标题提到了不要指望别人来培训你，E选项中training对应标题中training。故E选项“你不能指望总能得到在职培训”符合语境，故选E。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AsIwaswalkingalongtheriveroneday,enjoyingsomehotchocolatewiththesunshiningdownonmeonanicespringday,Iwasinthemoodtodosomethingnicefora____21____andstartedlookingaroundforanopportunity.Notlongafterthat,IfoundIwas____22____byacompletestrangerandhestartedtalkingtomeaggressively.Icouldtellhewasprobably____23____duetoastrongsmellofalcohol,soIjuststayedcalmandkeptwalkingahead.Therewerehundredsofpeople____24____aroundnearby,soIwasn’tthatworried.AsItriedtochangemy____25____,hekeptfollowingme.Atonepoint,heliterallycorneredmeneartherailnexttotheriver.Igotreally____26____,prayingthatoneofthemanypeoplenearbywhowatchedthiswholeepisodeunfoldwouldbe____27____enoughtohelpmeoutofthesituation.____28____later,acouplepassedbymeandhadseeneverythinghappen.JustwhenIfeltcompletelyhelpless,theladycamealong,linkedherarmintomineandsaid,“Darling,whydon’tyoucomewithus?”andstarted____29____meawayfromtheguy.____30____,herhusbandstayedbetweenusandtheguyandgesturedforhim towalkintheotherdirection.Theguystartedswearingandgettingangry,whilethesweetlady____31____me,sayingdon’tworry.Finally,onceheleft,shesaid,“Whydon’tyoucarryonwalkingwhereyouweregoingandwe’llmakesurehegoesawayandleavesyou____32____.”AsIrushedaway,Iwasstillbadlyshaken,butatthesametimehadfeelingsofimmense____33____forthisrandomcouplewhochoseto____34____me.HereIwas,thinkingIwasonamissiontodoarandomactofkindness,wheninstead,Iendeduponthe____35____end.Iguessitisequallyimportanttolearnhowtoreceiveandtofeelgratefulforthekindnessofothers.21.A.heroB.joggerC.friendD.stranger22.A.attackedB.approachedC.amazedD.accompanied23.A.drunkB.crazyC.injuredD.disabled24.A.turningB.lookingC.hangingD.traveling25.A.nameB.courseC.attitudeD.mind26.A.boredB.confusedC.scaredD.exhausted27.A.courageousB.generousC.carefulD.strong28.A.WeeksB.DaysC.HoursD.Seconds29.A.chasingB.walkingC.kickingD.driving30.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.MeanwhileD.Instead31.A.urgedB.encouragedC.persuadedD.comforted32.A.aloneB.asideC.behindD.out33.A.happinessB.responsibilityC.gratitudeD.pride34.A.fitinwithB.reachouttoC.takecareofD.catchupwith35.A.repayingB.rewardingC.rememberingD.receiving【答案】21.D22.B23.A24.C25.B26.C27.A28.D29.B30.C31.D32.A33.C34.B35.D【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。一天作者心情很好，打算做一件随机的善事，但是却遭到一个喝醉的陌生人的纠缠，幸运的是一对夫妇帮助作者驱赶了这个陌生人，结果作者成了接受帮助的人。通过这件事，作者明白了学会如何接受别人的善意并对此心存感激同样重要。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，当我沿着河边散步，享受着一杯热巧克力，在一个美好的春日里，阳光洒在我身上，我有心情为一个陌生人做些好事，于是开始四处寻找机会。A.hero英雄；B.jogger慢跑者；C.friend朋友；D.stranger陌生人。根据最后一段中“HereIwas,thinkingIwasonamissiontodoa randomactofkindness,”可知，作者打算做一件随机的善事，即应是为陌生人做些好事，故选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，我发现有一个完全陌生的人向我走来，他开始咄咄逼人地跟我说话。A.attacked攻击；B.approached接近；C.amazed使惊讶；D.accompanied陪伴。由下文“hestartedtalkingtomeaggressively.”可知，这个人接近作者，然后开始和作者说话，故选B。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于强烈的酒精气味，我可以断定他可能是喝醉了，所以我只是保持冷静，继续前行。A.drunk喝醉的；B.crazy疯狂的；C.injured受伤的；D.disabled残疾的。由下文“duetoastrongsmellofalcohol,”可知，男人身上有股酒精味，所以可能是喝醉了，故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：附近有成百上千的人徘徊，所以我并不担心。A.turning转向；B.looking看；C.hanging悬挂；徘徊；D.traveling旅行。由上文“Therewerehundredsofpeople”和下文“aroundnearby,soIwasn’tthatworried.”可知，周围有很多人在徘徊，所以作者不害怕这个陌生人，hangaround固定搭配，意为“闲逛，徘徊”，故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我试图改变路线时，他一直跟着我。A.name名字；B.course课程；路线；C.attitude态度；D.mind思想。由下文“Atonepoint,heliterallycorneredmeneartherailnexttotheriver.(有一次，他真的把我逼到河边铁轨旁边。)”可知，作者改变路线后，这个陌生人还一直跟着作者，故选B。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我真的很害怕，祈祷附近看到整个事件发生的众多人中的一个能够有足够的勇气来帮助我摆脱困境。A.bored无聊的；B.confused困惑的；C.scared害怕的；D.exhausted筋疲力尽的。由上文“hekeptfollowingme.Atonepoint,heliterallycorneredmeneartherailnexttotheriver.”可知，男人一直跟着作者，甚至把作者逼到河边铁轨旁边，所以作者很害怕，故选C。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我真的很害怕，祈祷附近看到整个事件发生的众多人中的一个能够有足够的勇气来帮助我摆脱困境。A.courageous勇敢的；B.generous大方的；C.careful仔细的；D.strong强壮的。由下文“enoughtohelpmeoutofthesituation.”可知，男人一直跟着作者，作者很害怕，希望能有个人勇敢地站出来帮助作者，故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几秒钟后，一对夫妇从我身边经过，看到了发生的一切。A.Weeks星期；B. Days天；C.Hours小时；D.Seconds秒。由下文“later,acouplepassedbymeandhadseeneverythinghappen.”和上文提到的作者很害怕，祈祷附近能够有人站出来帮助自己摆脱困境可知，在作者祈祷后几秒钟，一对从作者身边经过的夫妇帮助了作者，故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在我感到完全无助的时候，那位女士走了过来，挽着我的胳膊说：“亲爱的，你为什么不和我们一起走呢？”然后开始带我离开那家伙。A.chasing追逐；B.walking走路；陪伴……走；C.kicking踢；D.driving开车。由上文“Darling,whydon’tyoucomewithus?”可知，女士让作者和他们一起走，walksb.意为“陪某人一起走”，故选B。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，她的丈夫站在我们和那个人之间，示意他朝另一个方向走。A.However然而；B.Therefore因此；C.Meanwhile与此同时；D.Instead相反。上文“started___9____meawayfromtheguy.”和下文“herhusbandstayedbetweenusandtheguyandgesturedforhimtowalkintheotherdirection.”是同时发生的事，故此处应用Meanwhile，表示“与此同时”，故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个家伙开始咒骂和生气，而可爱的女士安慰我说，不要担心。A.urged催促；B.encouraged鼓励；C.persuaded劝说；D.comforted安慰。由下文“sayingdon’tworry”可知，女士告诉作者不要担心，这是在安慰作者，故选D。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，当他离开后，她说，“你为什么不继续走你要去的地方，我们会确保他离开，让你一个人待着。”A.alone独自；B.aside在旁边；C.behind在后面；D.out在外面。由上文“we’llmakesurehegoesaway”可知，女士告诉作者，他们会确保跟踪作者的人离开，确保作者一个人不会被这个陌生人跟踪，leavesb.alone固定搭配，意为“让某人独自一人”，故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我匆忙离开的时候，我仍然被深深地震撼着，但同时我对这对随机选择来帮我的夫妇怀有无限的感激之情。A.happiness幸福；B.responsibility责任；C.gratitude感恩；D.pride骄傲。由下文“tofeelgratefulforthekindnessofothers.”以及上文描述的这对夫妇帮助作者可知，作者对他们怀有感激之情，故选C。【34题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当我匆忙离开的时候，我仍然被深深地震撼着，但同时我对这对随机选择帮我的夫妇怀有无限的感激之情。A.fitinwith适应；B.reachoutto联系；帮助（某人）；C.takecareof照顾；D.catchupwith追赶上。由上文“thisrandomcouplewhochoseto ”和上文描述的这对夫妇帮助作者驱赶跟踪作者的陌生人可知，这对夫妇帮助作者赶走了跟踪作者的陌生人，reachouttosb.意为“帮助某人”，故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以为我的任务是做一件随机的善事，结果却成了接受帮助的人。A.repaying偿还；B.rewarding酬谢；C.remembering记住；D.receiving收到；接受。由下文“Iguessitisequallyimportanttolearnhowtoreceiveandtofeelgratefulforthekindnessofothers.”和上文描述的作者接受到了这对夫妇的帮助可知，作者本打算去帮助别人，结果却遭到一个陌生人跟踪，最后一对夫妇帮助作者驱赶了跟踪的陌生人，所以说作者成为了接受帮助的人，故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。Thoughhigh-speedtrainshavebecomepopularinChina,someolder,slowertrainsarestillrunningtoservepassengerswithdifferentneeds.____36____theybeganoperatinginNovember2013,twoold-fashioned,greenslowtrainsrunningbetweenTonghua,Jilinprovince,andDandong,Liaoningprovince,havebecomeknown____37____the“trainsofhappiness”andhavewonheapsofpraisefromresidentsalongtheroute.The321-kilometerraillinehas11stops,mostof____38____arelocatedinruralareaswithless-developedroadsystems.Thetrainshavebecomeresidents’____39____(prefer)choicefordailytravelorgoingouttoselltheiragriculturalproduce.In2019,thepassengertransportdepartmentoftheChinaRailwayShenyangGroup,whichoperatesthetrains,____40____(set)upamarketareainthecarriages____41____(allow)passengerstosellproduceduringtheirtrips.Thetrainsalsohaveairconditioning,offeringpassengersamore____42____(comfort)travelexperience.Inaddition,attendantshavesetupnoticeboardsforpassengersfeaturinginformationabouttheproducebeingsoldandprovidefree____43____(supply)suchasplasticbags,ropesandpackagingtapetocarryorsecurepurchases.“To____44____(proper)popularizetheonboardmarketandhelpmorevillagersalongtheroute,weplantopromotemoreactivities,”conductorJinMingshuosaid.“DuringimportantfestivalslikeNationalDayandtheSpringFestival,wewillinviteinternetcelebritiestodolivestreamsonthetrainstohelpvillagerspromote_____45_____(they)produceandtellinterestingstories.Wehopethatfarmerswillparticipateandimprovetheirlives.”【答案】36.Since 37.as38.which39.preferred40.set41.toallow42.comfortable43.supplies44.properly45.their【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了自2013年11月开始运行以来，两列老式的绿色慢速列车在吉林省通化市和辽宁省丹东之间运行，被称为“幸福列车”，赢得了沿途居民的大量赞誉。【36题详解】考查状语从句。句意：自2013年11月开始运行以来，两列老式的绿色慢速列车在吉林省通化市和辽宁省丹东之间运行，被称为“幸福列车”，赢得了沿途居民的大量赞誉。引导时间状语从句，表示“自从……以来”应用since，首字母大写。故填Since。【37题详解】考查介词。句意：自2013年11月开始运行以来，两列老式的绿色慢速列车在吉林省通化市和辽宁省丹东之间运行，被称为“幸福列车”，赢得了沿途居民的大量赞誉。表示“被称为……”短语为knownas。故填as。【38题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这条全长321公里的铁路线有11个站点，其中大部分位于道路系统欠发达的农村地区。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词11stops，关系词替代先行词作介词of的宾语，先行词指物，用关系代词which。故填which。39题详解】考查形容词。句意：火车已成为居民日常出行或外出销售农产品的首选。修饰名词choice应用形容词preferred(更合意的、更好的)，作定语。故填preferred。【40题详解】考查时态。句意：2019年，运营该列车的中国铁路沈阳集团客运部门在车厢内设立了一个市场区域，允许乘客在旅途中出售农产品。空处作谓语，结合In2019可知为一般过去时。故填set。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：2019年，运营该列车的中国铁路沈阳集团客运部门在车厢内设立了一个市场区域，允许乘客在旅途中出售农产品。分析句子结构可知allow在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to allow。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：列车还配有空调，为乘客提供更舒适的旅行体验。修饰后文travelexperience应用形容词comfortable，作定语，morecomfortable形容词比较级。故填comfortable。【43题详解】考查名词的数。句意：此外，火车乘务员还为乘客设立了布告板，上面印有出售农产品的信息，并免费提供塑料袋、绳子和包装胶带等用品，以便携带或固定购买的商品。supply是可数名词，作宾语，且前文没有冠词，表示数量大于一应用复数形式。故填supplies。44题详解】考查副词。句意：售票员金明硕说：“为了适当普及车载市场，帮助更多沿途的村民，我们计划推广更多的活动。”修饰动词popularize应用副词properly，作状语。故填properly。【45题详解】考查代词。句意：在国庆节、春节等重要节日期间，我们会邀请网红在列车上直播，帮助村民宣传他们的产品，讲述有趣的故事。修饰名词produce应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。第Ⅱ卷(共40分)Ⅰ.单词填空(共15题;每题1分，满分15分)46.Shecameuptomeandw________inmyear.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】whispered##hispered【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：她走到我身边，在我耳边低语。根据句意和首字母可知，此处表示“低语”，应用动词whisper，由came可知，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，所以谓语动词whisper应用过去式，与came是并列谓语，故填whispered。47.Peopleofallagesshouldattachs________toexercise.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】significance#ignificance【解析】【详解】考查名词作宾语。句意：各个年龄段的人都应该重视锻炼。动词attach后面用名词作宾语；attachsignificanceto，意为“重视”；再结合句意和首字母可知，significance“重要性”符合题意。故答案为significance。48.Ihavebeenaf________readerofyournewspaperformanyyears.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】faithful##aithful【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：多年来，我一直是你们报纸的忠实读者。根据首字母以及句意“忠实的”可知应用形容词faithful作定语，修饰名词reader。故填faithful。49.O________arequiterarewhenIcansettledownandfinishreadingabook.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】Occasions##ccasions【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我很少能静下心来读完一本书。occasoion意为“场合，机会”，且根据后面的are可知，此处应该用名词的复数形式作主语，故填Occasions。50.Tomt________overastoneandfelldown.Luckily,apasser-byhelpedhim.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】tripped##ripped【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：汤姆被石头绊了一下摔倒了。幸运的是，一位路人帮助了他。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用动词trip，作谓语，结合后文并列谓语fell可知为一般过去时。故填tripped。51.Hisparentsc________himonhisgoodresultsofexamsandgavehimagift.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】congratulated##ongratulated【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：他的父母祝贺他考试取得好成绩，并送给他一份礼物。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用动词congratulate，作谓语，根据后文gave可知为一般过去时。故填congratulated。52.Theyreceivedanumberofc________fromcustomsaboutoverpricedproducts.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】complaints##omplaints【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他们收到了海关关于产品定价过高的投诉。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用名词complaint，作宾语，且anumberof后跟名词复数。故填complaints。53.________(照顾)ourparentsisoneofourresponsibilities.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】Takingcareof【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词和动词短语。句意：照顾我们父母是我们的职责之一。分析可知，设空处作句子主语，应用动名词形式，“照顾”是动词短语takecareof，位于句首首字母大写。故填Takingcareof。54.Thereis________(绝对地)nothingmoreIcandoforyou.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】absolutely【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：我绝对不能再为你做什么了。根据汉语提示可知应用副词absolutely，作状语修饰谓语。故填absolutely。55.Heisanevilmanwhohascommitted________(恐怖的)crimes.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】horrible【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：他是个恶人，犯下了可怕的罪行。根据汉语提示可知应用形容词horrible，作定语修饰crimes。故填horrible。56.Johntoldajoketohelpreducethe________(紧张)beforetherace.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】tension【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：约翰在比赛前讲了个笑话来缓解紧张气氛。根据汉语提示可知应用名词tension，作宾语。故填tension。57.To________(说明)mypoint,Iwouldliketoshowyousomefigures.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】illustrate【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：为了说明这一点，我想给你们看一些数字。根据汉语提示可知应用动词illustrate，此处为不定式作目的状语，填原形。故填illustrate。58.Ourplansneedtobe________(灵活的)enoughtomeettheneedsofeveryone.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】flexible【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们的计划必须足够灵活，以满足每个人的需要。用形容词flexible作表语。故填flexible。59.Thisdisease________(起源)inAfricaandspreadallovertheworld.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】originated【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：这个疾病起源于非洲，现在已经传播到世界很多地方。根据汉语提示可知，“起源”是originate，表示过去发生的事情用一般过去时，故填originated。60.Touristscanvisittheancienttowntoexperiencethelocalculturewhileenjoyingtherelaxing________(氛围).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】atmosphere【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：游客可以参观古镇，体验当地文化，同时享受轻松的氛围。此处的形容词relaxing，作为定语修饰名词，“氛围”可以表示为atmosphere，且不可数，atmosphere作动词enjoy的宾语，故填atmosphere。Ⅱ.原文填空(共15空;每空1分，满分15分)61.Everyfestivalhasitsdifferentcustomsandunique________.(根据句意填空)【答案】charms【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：每个节日都有不同的习俗和独特的魅力。根据句意“魅力”可知应用名词charm，作宾语，结合上文customs可知为复数。故填charms。62.Withthedevelopmentofmodernsocietyandthespreadofnewideas,sometraditionsmay________awayandothersmaybeestablished.(根据句意填空)【答案】fade【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：随着现代社会的发展和新思想的传播，一些传统可能会逐渐消失，而另一些传统则可能会确立。根据空后的“andothersmaybeestablished”，这里是说传统此消彼长，一些可能消失，而另一些可能出现。fade意为“逐渐消失”。空前有情态动词may，空处应用动词原形。故填fade。63.Theyhelpusunderstandwherewecamefrom,whoweare,andwhatto________.(根据句意填空)【答案】appreciate【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：它们帮助我们理解我们从哪里来，我们是谁，以及我们应该感激什么。根据句意“感激”可知应填动词appreciate，且为疑问词+不定式结构。故填appreciate。64.Ifthey________mewiththatlife,howcouldIrefusethattrust,sayingI’mcold,hungry,ortired?(根据句意填空)【答案】entrust【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：如果人们把他们的生命托付给我，我怎么能拒绝这种信任，说我又冷又饿又累?根据句意可知为短语entrustsb.withsth.把某事托付给某人。根据句意，用一般现在时，主语为they，谓语用原形。故填entrust。65.In1954,shewas________tothefirstNationalPeople’sCongressand,overthenextseveraldecades,sheheldmanyimportantpositions.(根据句意填空)【答案】elected 【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：1954年，她当选为第一届全国人民代表大会代表，在接下来的几十年里，她担任了许多重要职务。根据句意应用动词elect，且根据In1954可知此句时态是一般过去时，此处是谓语动词，主语是she，与elect之间是被动关系，和前面的was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填elected。66.ThoughLinQiaozhinevermarried,shewasknownasthe“motheroftenthousandbabies”,having________over50,000babiesinherlifetime.(根据句意填空)【答案】delivered【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然林巧芝从未结婚，但她被称为“万婴之母”，一生中接生了五万多个宝宝。分析句子可知，表示“接生”，用deliver，设空处及之后的内容在句中为状语，句子主语she与deliver为逻辑主谓关系，且动作发生在谓语动词之前，故应用现在分词的完成式havingdone。故填delivered。67.Sinceshehadnochildrenofherown,shelefther________toakindergartenandafundfornewdoctors.(根据句意填空)【答案】savings【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：由于她没有自己的孩子，她把积蓄留给了幼儿园和新医生基金。根据句意“储蓄金，存款”可知应用名词saving，作宾语且应使用名词的复数形式，故填savings。68.Lightning________acrossthesky.(根据句意填空)【答案】flashed【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：闪电划过天空。根据句意可知，此处表示“闪过”为动词短语flashacross，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，故填flashed。69.Suddenly,alookofconfusion________overherface.(根据句意填空)【答案】swept【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：突然，她的脸上掠过一丝困惑。根据句意可知，此处表示“掠过”，应用动词sweep，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，故填swept。70.Justasstayingathomereduceshuman________todiseaseslikeCOVID-19,byseparatingthemselvesfromothers,treescanavoidgettingsick.(根据句意填空) 【答案】exposure【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：就像呆在家里可以减少人类与COVID-19等疾病的接触一样，通过将自己与他人隔离，树木可以避免生病。根据句意可知，是呆在家里减少疾病接触，名词“接触”exposure，作动词reduce的宾语，为不可数名词。故填exposure。71.He________intotheglass,felloverontothesofa,andthenstartedtoflyaroundthelivingroom.(根据句意填空)【答案】banged【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：他撞上了玻璃，摔倒在沙发上，然后开始在客厅里飞来飞去。动词短语：banginto“碰上，撞上”，作谓语；设空处与后面的谓语felloveronto和started构成并列关系，所以用一般过去时。故答案为banged。72.Respectingandtakingcareoftheagedparentsisregardedasan________dutyinChina.(根据句意填空)【答案】obligatory【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：尊重和照顾老年父母在中国被视为一种义务。根据句意可知，此处表示“义务的”，为形容词obligatory，作定语，修饰名词duty，故填obligatory。73.Chinesepeopleareinfluencedand________bythemodelsoffilialvirtueintheirhistory.(根据句意填空)【答案】transformed【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：中国人在历史上受到孝道模式的影响和改造。根据句意可知，此处表示“改造”，为动词transform，和主语Chinesepeople是被动关系，应用过去分词形式与are构成一般现在时的被动，故填transformed。74.Frommy________,there’smoretoDragonBoatFestivalthanjustgettingtogethertohavefun.(根据句意填空)【答案】perspective【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：在我看来，端午节不仅仅是聚在一起玩。my为形容词性物代词，后面需加上名词，且此处的表示“在我看来”之意，可用短语frommyperspective，名词perspective作介词From的宾语。故填perspective。　　　　　　　　 75.Thetrue________ofthefestival,thespiritofhonesty,loyaltyandpatriotism,shouldneverfadeastimegoesby.(根据句意填空)【答案】spirit【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：真正的节日精神，即诚实、忠诚、爱国的精神，永远不会随着时间的流逝而消失。根据句意可知，此处表示“精神”，应用名词spirit作主语，thespiritof意为“……的精神”，故填spirit。Ⅲ.句子翻译(共5题;每题2分，满分10分)76.无论他们走到哪里，他们都不会忘记自己的出身。(让步状语从句)(汉译英)【答案】Nomatterwheretheygo,theywillneverforgettheirorigins.【解析】【详解】考查状语从句和时态。表示“无论哪里”应用nomatterwhere引导让步状语从句，主语为they，表示“走”应用动词go；主句主语为they；表示“不会忘记”应用neverforget，为一般将来时；表示“出身”应用复数名词origins，作宾语。故翻译为Nomatterwheretheygo,theywillneverforgettheirorigins.77.了解基本的急救技能将有助于你对紧急情况做出迅速反应。(respond)(汉译英)【答案】Understandingbasicfirstaidskillswillhelpyourespondquicklytoemergencies.【解析】【详解】考查时态和非谓语动词。表示“了解基本的急救技能”应用动名词短语Understandingbasicfirstaidskills，作主语；表示“帮助某人做某事”应用动词短语helpsb.dosth.；表示“对……做出反应”应用respondto...，表示“迅速地”应用quickly，表示“紧急情况”应用emergencies。为一般将来时。故翻译为Understandingbasicfirstaidskillswillhelpyourespondquicklytoemergencies.78.由于商家利用这些庆祝活动，节日正变得越来越商业化。(with复合结构)(汉译英)【答案】Withbusinessestakingadvantageofthesecelebrations,festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial.【解析】【详解】考查with复合结构和时态。句子描述现在正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时。“由于商家利用这些庆祝活动”翻译成with复合结构，即with+宾语+宾语补足语，“商家”为名词business，不止一个，应用复数形式，“利用”为动词短语takeadvantageof，businesses和动词短语takeadvantageof是主动关系，takeadvantageof应用现在分词形式作宾补，“这些庆祝活动”为thesecelebrations，“节日”为festivals，为复数形式表示泛指，“越来越商业化”为moreandmore commercial，作表语，故整句翻译为Withbusinessestakingadvantageofthesecelebrations,festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial.79.大多数母亲都会用这种方式去帮助孩子度过充满艰难抉择的一生。(majority;carry…through…)(汉译英)【答案】Themajorityofmotherswillhelptocarrytheirchildrenthroughalifefullofharddecisionsinthisway。【解析】【详解】考查名词和动词短语。“大多数”的英文为themajorityof，“帮助做某事”的英文为helptodosth，“度过”的英文为carrysbthroughsth，“度过充满艰难抉择的”的英文为fullofharddecisions，“用这种方式”的英文为inthisway，表示一种意愿和倾向用一般将来时，故填Themajorityofmotherswillhelptocarrytheirchildrenthroughalifefullofharddecisionsinthisway。80.每年世界各地的人们都会为庆祝丰收举办各种各样的活动，从游行到吃大餐。(range;现在分词)(汉译英)【答案】Everyyear,peoplearoundtheworldholdvariousactivitiestocelebratetheharvest,rangingfromparadestoeatingbigmeals.【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。表示“每年”应用everyyear；主语“世界各地的人们”为peoplearoundtheworld；表示“为庆祝丰收举办各种各样的活动”翻译为holdvariousactivitiestocelebratetheharvest，不定式作目的状语；后跟现在分词短语，表示“从游行到吃大餐”翻译为rangingfromparadestoeatingbigmeals。为一般现在时。故翻译为Everyyear,peoplearoundtheworldholdvariousactivitiestocelebratetheharvest,rangingfromparadestoeatingbigmeals.