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2022—2023学年度高一第二学期期末教学质量抽测英语试题本试卷分四部分，共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Tothelibrary.B.Tothecinema.C.Totheclassroom.2.HowoldisJim?A.10yearsold.B.20yearsold..C.30yearsold.3.Whatdoesthemando?A.Herepairscars.B.Heworksasthewoman’ssecretary.C.Heanswersphonesforacarcompany.4.Howisthemangoingtotravel?A.Byplane.B.Bycoach.C.Bytrain.5.Whatistheman’sfavoritesongabout?A.Thesky.B.Thebird.C.Themovie.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6.7题。6.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthebook?A.Excited.B.Bored.C.Sad.7.Whatwasthewoman’sfavoritepart?A.Readingthebook.B.Watchingthemovie.C.Talkingaboutthebookinclass.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whydoesn’tthemangotothestorewithhismother?A.Hehashomework.B.Hehastomakedinner.C.Hehasasoccerpractice.9.Whatwillthewomanbuy?A.Bananas.B.Oranges.C.Apples.10.Wherewillthemaneatdinner?A.Athome.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inaclub.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whendiditsnowlasttime?A.Lastweek.B.Lastmonth.C.Lastyear.12.Whatwouldthemanhavedoneifithadn’tsnowedlasttime?A.Goskiing.B.PlayfootballC.Haveasnowfight.13.Whydoesthewomanwantadayoff?A.Todohousechores.B.Todrivesomewhere.C.Tostaywithherparents.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whichareaarethespeakersinnow?A.TheAmericanone.B.TheChineseone.C.TheEuropeanone.15.Wherewillthespeakersgatherbeforethebus?A.Inagiftshop.B.Inarestaurant,C.Attheentrance.16.Whattimewillthespeakershavelunch?A.Atabout11:00.B.Atabout13:00.C.Atabout15:00.17.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Familymembers.B.Friends.C.Strangers.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whydidthespeakerlivewiththeoldlady?
A.Totakecareofher.B.TolearnPolish.C.Togetthefeelingoffamily.19.Whatdidtheoldladydoforthespeaker?A.Shedidcookingforher.B.Shewashedherclothes.C.Shecleanedherbathroom.20Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Herexperiencesinaforeignfamily.B.HerfriendshipwithKathy.C.Herwayoflearningforeignlanguages.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIfyou’researchingforapresentforatech-interestedfriend,herearecooltechgiftsforeveryone.▶RokuStreamingStickRokuStreamingStickiseasytocarry,whichletsyouplayTV,music,movies,andothercontentinasmoothsystemwithbetterqualitypictures.It’ssmallenoughtostickbehindtheTVortakewithyouwhenyouaretraveling.Justturniton,connecttotheInternet,andstartenjoyingyourself.Thetopfeature:·ThefreeRokumobileappletsyoulistentowhateveryou’rewatchingonTVthroughheadphonesconnectedtoyourphonePrice:$4,999▶JackeryBoltChargerThischargerhasbuilt-inpowercords(电源线)formanyiOSandAndroiddevices,aswellasanadditionalUSBport(端口)forotherdevices.It’stiny,makingitperfectfortravel.Thetopfeature:·Enabledevicesandthebatterypackitselftobechargedatthesametime.Price:$99▶RocketbookCoreRocketbooknotebooksarelikepenandpapernetbooks,butwithoutpenandpaper.Thesedigitalnotebooks
areveryreusable.TheRocketbookCorecomesinachoiceoflettersize(8.5inchesx11incheswith32pages)orsmartsize(6inchesx8.8incheswith36pages).Thetopfeature:·NotescanbesavedandsentinPDFandotherforms.Price:$34▶AmazonKindleOasisTheKindleOasishasallthesamefeaturesasolderversions,suchasbuilt-inWi-Fiandaccesstomillionsofbooks,newspapers,andaudiobooks.Italsohasmanynewfeatures,suchasthelatestelectric-inktechnologyforfastpageturns.Haveafriendorfamilymember?Thisisthebestgiftforthosewholovereading.Thetopfeature:·Beingwaterproof(防水的),itcanbereadbythepool.Price:$2491.WhatdoRokuStreamingStickandJackeryBoltChargerhaveincommon?A.Theyarewaterproof.B.Theyaresmallbutexpensive.C.Theyareconvenientfortravelers.D.TheyareaccessiblethroughtheInternet.2.WhatdoweknowaboutRocketbooknotebooks?A.Theycanbereused.B.Theyhavethreedifferentsizes.C.TheyonlyshowPDFformednotes.D.Theycomewithactualpensandpaper.3.WhichofthefollowingisanewfeatureofAmazonKindleOasis?A.Beingenergy-saving.B.Havingbuilt-inWi-Fi.C.Accessingthelatestnewspapers.D.Enablingfastpageturning.BTravelingtowatchtheirteamplayattheWorldCuptookalittlelongerthanusualfortwoFrenchfans.MehdiBalamissaandGabrielMartindecidedthebestwaytotravelfromFrancetoQatarwasontwowheels.Thefriendsspentthreemonthstraveling7,000kilometersbybicycletoreachQatar2022andwatchtheirbelovedFrancedefenditstitle.“Itwasacrazyidea,butwe’rethekindofpeoplethathavebigideasanddon’twanttohaveanyregrets,”Balamissasaid,asbothspoketoCNNSportadayafterarrivinginthecountry.“So,sincewearebothself-employed,wedecidedtoblockoffthreemonthsofourtimeandcometoQatar.”
Thepairstartedtheirmammoth(庞大的)journeyattheStadedeFranceinParis,homeoftheFrenchnationalteam,andfinishedatthestunningLusailStadium,thevenuethatwillhostthefinalatQatar2022.Theywouldtravelonaverage115kilometersperday,takingappropriaterestdayswhenneeded.TheybattledthroughtheheatofthedesertinSaudiArabiaaswellasfloodedwoodlandareasinHungaryastheymadetheirwindingwaytoQatar,stoppingoffatcampsites,lodges(乡间小舍)andhotelstosleep.TheideacameaboutaftercyclingfromFrancetoItalytowatchtheircountryplayintheUEFANationsLeaguelastyearandtheywantedtotestthemselveswithamuchlongertrip.Theyhopedtheirtripwouldpromotethebenefitsofeco-friendlytravelandsaidtheyplantooffercyclingworkshopstochildrenfromdisadvantagedbackgroundswhentheyeventuallyarrivehome.Thetwocyclistsencounteredmanyproblemsalongtheway,includingdozensofflattires,butreliedontheirinfectiouslypositiveattitudetogetthemthrough.Thepairlaughastheyrecallthetimetheyhadtotravel15hourstoRiyadh,SaudiArabia,inordertofindabikerepairshopbeforetraveling15hoursbacktotheexactpointwheretheyhadstopped.“Wehadmanytroubles,butwefixedthemaswewent,”MartintoldCNN.4.WhydidBalamissaandMartingotoQatar?A.Towatchtheircountrydefendingitschampion.B.Todocyclingtraining.C.Tocloseoffthreemonthsfornoregrets.D.Tosetthemapartfromtheotherfans.5.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytellusaboutthetwofans?A.TheystartedthejourneyinParis.B.Theytraveledonanewroute.C.Theyexperiencedseverechallengesinthejourney.D.Theyenjoyedfantasticsceneryalongthejourney.6.What’sthepurposeofthetwofans’cyclingtrip?A.Tobenefitmorefromthecyclingworkshops.B.Toraiseawarenessofgreentourism.C.Toexplorethesecretsandlawsofnature.D.TobeinvolvedintheUEFANationsLeague.7WhatcanbestdescribeBalamissaandMartin?A.Energeticanddetermined.B.Cautiousandsmart.
C.Hard-workingandkind.D.Ambitiousandconsiderate.CThiswillbeanessentialyearforthepioneersdevelopingelectricverticaltake-offandlanding(eVTOL)aircraft(电动垂直起降飞机),popularlyknownasairtaxis.Severalfirmsarehopingtheircraftcangetthenecessarycertification(证书)in2023toputthemintobusiness,providingthefirstpassengerswithservices.Airtaxisgenerallycarryfewerthanhalfadozenpassengers.Theylandandtakeoffverticallyusingmanysmallrotors(旋翼).Withcleversoftwarecontrollingtherotors,theyareeasiertoflythanahelicopter(akindofplane)andenableindependentflight.Theserotorsalsohelpimprovesafety,astheaircraftcancontinuetoflyifonefails.Somedesignsuseanextrarotorortwoatthebackofthecrafttopushthecraftalonginlevelflight.Others,likethatproducedbyJobyAviation,haverotorsthatbendforward;asetofsmallwingsthenprovideslift,makingmoreefficientuseoftheaircraft’sbatteryandincreasingtherange.Afterscratchingtheirheadsabouthowtocertifytheseflyingmachines,officialshavebeenworkingwithdevelopersonsafetystandards.Thisisatimeconsumingprocess.Besidesreceiving“type”approval,whichshowsthesafetyofanewtypeofaircraft,factoriesmustbecertifiedbeforeproductioncanbegininlargeamounts.Andairline-stylepermissionisrequiredifpassengersaretobecarried.Companiesareworkinghardtogettheseapprovals.Pilotedoperationsareexpectedtobeapprovedbeforeindependentflights.InGermany,Volocopterwillflight-testafamilyofeVTOLs.Thefirmishopingitssmallest,two-seaterVoloCitycanbecertifiedintimeforthe2024OlympicsinPariswheretheplanistooperateshuttles(航班)betweenairportsandtheathletes’village.OtherairtaxifirmsalsohopetoprovideshuttlesinParis,orattheWorldExpo,whichwilltakeplaceinJapanin2025.8.Whichofthefollowingcontributestoasaferflightaccordingtothetext?A.Morerotors.B.Smartsoftware.C.Fewerpassengers.D.Skillfulpilots,9.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedpart“scratchingtheirheadsabout”inthefourthparagraph?A.Beingsatisfiedwith,B.Thinkinghardabout.C.Beinginterestedin.D.Passingjudgmenton.10.WhydoesVolocopterhopetogetitsVoloCitycertifiedearly?A.ToshowitattheWorldExpo.B.Tostrengthenitspioneeringrole.C.TooperateitattheParisOlympics.D.ToattractmorevisitorstoGermany.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.GreenTransportIsBeginningtoTakeShapeB.FlyingCraftHaveaLongWaytoGoC.FlyingTaxisWintheGameD.TheAirTaxiIsComingDCanada’snewDarkVesselDetectionprogramisusingadvancedsatellitetechnologytofindillegalfishingshipsthatattempttostealfishfromwatersaroundtheworld.Illegalfishingisamajorcontributortothedecreaseoffishandtheirhabitatdestruction.Itissaidthatillegalfishingaccountsforabout30percentoffishingactivityworldwide.Itmeansthatuto26milliontonsoffisharecaughtatacosttotheglobaleconomyofmorethan$23billionayear.Illegalfishingoccursbothonthehighseasandwithinthe200milelimitsofcoastalstates.Ithasanespeciallynegativeeffectoncoastalpopulationsinundevelopedareas.Now,thegovernment’sFisheriesandOceansCanada,inpartnershipwiththeDepartmentofNationalDefenseandMDA(Canada’sspacetechnologymaker),hasstartedanewprogramthathasalreadyledtofinesonfiveforeignships.The$7millionDarkVesselDetectionprogramusessatellitetechnologytolocateandtrackships.Someillegalfishingshipshaveswitchedofftheirlocationtransmitting(传输)equipment,inanattempttoavoidsurveillance(监视)andcontrol.Theprogramoffersstate-of-the-artsatellitedatatosmallislandnationsandcoastalstatesaroundtheworld.Thelocaleconomiesofthoseplacesareofteninfluencedbyillegalfishing.Findingillegalfishingshipsfromspacewillallowthesesmallislandnationstofocusontheirinvestigationsandprotecttheirfish.“Illegalfishingthreatensthehealthofourfishpopulationandtakesresources(资源)awayfromhard-working,legalfishermen,”saidBernadetteJordan,theMinisterofFisheries,OceansandtheCanadianCoastGuard,“Thisstate-oftheartsystemwillhelpEcuadorandsmallislandnationsinthePacificregiondealwithillegalfishing.SuchillegalactivitywilldogreatharmtotheGalapagosIslandsandthefoodandeconomicsecurityofitspeople,”sheadded.12.WhatisthepurposeofCanada’snewDarkVesselDetectionprogram?A.Topreventseapollution.B.Toassessthelossoffishfarms.C.Toobserveendangeredfishspecies.D.Toprotectthefishpopulationworldwide.13.WhatdoesthedatainParagraph2show?A.Thedifficultiesofundevelopedcountries.B.Theslowdownintheglobaleconomy.C.Theseriousnessofillegalfishing.D.Thegeneralresultofoverfishing.14.Howdosomeillegalfishermengetridofsurveillance?A.Byspeedinguptheirships.B.Byfindingremotefishingareas.
C.Byhidingsignalsoftheirships.D.Byfishinginthemiddleofthenight.15.WhatcanbeinferredfromBernadetteJordan’swords?A.Islandnationstendtosufferfoodshortages.B.Theinterestsoflegalfishermenarethreatened.C.Thetrackingsystemwillbeappliedtomorefields.D.Stricterlawswillbemadeforthefishingindustry.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thereareseveralreasonstousecanvas(帆布)grocerybagsorreusablegrocerybagsmadefromothermaterials.Someenvironmentalorganizationshavebeenpushingfortheuseofsuchbags.____16____Fromanenvironmentalaspect,canvasgrocerybagsarebetterchoicesthanpaperorplasticbags.____17____Besides,turningtoreusablesuppliesisviewedasgreenerthanusingdisposable(一次性的)products,manyofwhichwindupinlandfills.Plasticgrocerybagshaveanumberofenvironmentaldisadvantages.Whenplasticgrocerybagsendupinthenaturalenvironment,theycancauseawiderangeofproblems.Animalsmaychokeonorbecaughtinsuchbags.____18____Whilethebagsmayeventuallybreakdown,theycanpoisonawiderangeofseacreaturesalongtheway.Asanyonewhohashadabagbrokenopenintheparkinglotknows,itcanbeveryupsettingtolosealotofgroceriestoapoorly-constructedgrocerybag.____19____Theycanalsobeeasilywashedintheeventofleaksorspills.____20____Forexample,theycanbeusedtopickupbooksatthelibraryorcarryothershopping,andtheymakegreatbeachbagsbecauseoftheirwashability.Forpeoplewhodon’twanttocarryaroundagrocerystorelogo,canvasgrocerybagscanbeturnedinsideoutandleftplainorpaintedwithnewdesigns.A.Manygrocerystorescarrycanvasgrocerybags.B.Canvasgrocerybagshaveusesbeyondthegrocerystore.C.Instead,youonlyhavetobuyacanvasgrocerybagonce.D.What’sworse,plasticcanstayintheoceanforthousandsofyears..E.Theypointoutreusablebagscanbeasmallchangewithabigdifference.F.Canvasismoreenvironmentallyfriendlytoproducethanpaperorplastic.G.However,canvasgrocerybagscanholdmuchmoreweightthanregularones.
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwasonthefirstlapofthedangerouscourse.Iwasgoing25mph,anditwasthefirsttimeIhad____21____toskiwithoutthebeginner’sprotectivesuit.Onthe“S”turn,arockgotstuckinmywheelandsentmeflying.Islidforabout20feetbeforecomingto____22____inthebushes.Irememberthe____23____alltoowell—likeahardblowontheface.Bloodwascomingoutofthewounds.Icried____24____,butitdidn’thelp.KnowingIhadnoother____25____,Igotupandstartedskiingagain.Everytime,Iplantedmypoleandextendedmylegs,Icouldfeeltheunbearablepain.Nevertheless,Ifinishedtheracewith____26____andtornclothes.WhenmymothercleanedthewoundsIexperiencedpainwhichis____27____todescribe.Itwaslikeanacupuncturist(针灸师)wentwild,____28____mybody.Shepouredsomethingcoldonmyhot,bloody____29____.Icriedlikeacrazyman,which____30____ourneighbortocomeover.Thosewerethe____31____hoursofmylife.Tothisday,overtwomonthslater,Istillhaven’tfully____32____.WheneverIlookatmywrappedknees,Iam____33____ofwhathappenedthatday.Itwasmyfirstskiingcrash,butinsteadof____34____,Iwasinspiredtokeepgoing.Inowknowwhattrue____35____feelslike,andI’mnotafraidofitanymore.21.A.failedB.decidedC.pretendedD.hoped22.A.stopB.sitC.riseD.wave23.A.gameB.skillC.feelingD.knowledge24.A.excitedlyB.clearlyC.shamefullyD.desperately25.A.choiceB.excuseC.reasonD.idea26.A.concernsB.respectC.angerD.tears27.A.dangerousB.difficultC.importantD.simple28.A.treatingB.cleaningC.checkingD.attacking29.A.legsB.mouthC.handsD.neck30.A.persuadedB.encouragedC.alarmedD.required31.A.tiringB.lastC.worstD.fantastic32.A.understoodB.recoveredC.wokenD.returned33.A.convincedB.accusedC.warnedD.reminded
34.A.givingupB.cheeringupC.startingoffD.lookingback35.A.loveB.lifeC.painD.success第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文.根据教材内容在空白处填入1个适当的完整单词。有些词首字母已给出。IthoughtIknewalotaboutHamlet.As____36____highschoolstudentwithEnglishliteratureasoneofmymainsubjects,Ihaveto!Shakespeare’sHamletisprobablythemostimportantplaybythe____37____importantwriterinEnglish.Almosteverybodyknows“Tobe,ornottobe”,right?Havings____38____quiteafewproductionsofHamletandreadtheplaymanytimes,Iwasfullofc____39____untilthePekingOperacametotown!D____40____backtothe18thcentury,PekingOperahasovertwohundredyearsofhistory.Doesthismeanit’seasierthanaShakespeareplaytounderstand?Tofindouttheanswer,IjusthadtogoandseeTheRevengeofPrinceZidan—thePekingOperav____41____ofHamlet.Easilymyfavouritepartoftheshowwashowthecharactersmovedonstage.IhadneverseenPrinceHamletdoabackflipbefore!Thatwassimplyi____42____.ItwassodazzlingandenergeticthatIwasn’tsureifthecharacterswereperformers____43____athletes!Everyonewasclapping.BeforeexperiencingTheRevengeofPrinceZidanIwasn’tsureifIwouldenjoyit.But,infact,Iwasonthe____44____ofmyseat!Feelingthestrongemotionsoflove,anger,fearandgriefintheperformance,IcouldeasilyrecognisethethemeofHamlet.So,ifyouwanttoseeashowthatcombinesmusic,singing,drama,poetryandcostumedesignwithexplosiveeffect,TheRevengeofPrinceZidan____45____alltherightboxes!第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你的英国外教Chris想利用周末在聊城游玩，请给他写封邮件推荐一处旅游景点。内容包括：1.推荐景点；2.推荐的理由；3.表达祝愿。注意：1.词数80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearChris,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Twentyyearsago,Idroveataxi.Once,Iwascalledat3a.m.topicksomeoneup.WhenIarrived,thebuildingwascompletelydarkexceptforthelightinawindow.Manydriverswouldwaitashortwhile,andthendriveaway.ButIalwayswenttothedoortofindpassengers.Theymightneedmyhelp.SoIwalkedtothedoorandknocked.“Justaminute.”answeredaweakandelderlyvoice.Icouldhearthesoundofsomethingbeingdraggedacrossthefloor.Afteralongtime,thedooropened.Asmallwomaninher80sstoodbeforeme,withasmallsuitcase.“Wouldyoucarrymybagouttothecar?”shesaid.“I’dlikeafewmomentsalone.Then,couldyoucomebackandhelpme?”Itookthesuitcasetothecab,andthenreturnedtohelpthewoman.Shetookmyarm,wewalkingslowlytowardthecab.Shekeptthankingmeformykindness“It’snothing,”Itoldher.“IjusttrytotreatmypassengersthewayIwouldwantmymothertobetreated.”Whenwegotinthetaxi,shegavemeanaddress.Thensheasked,“Couldyoudrivethroughthedowntown?”“It’snottheshortestway,”Ianswered.“Idon’tmind,”shesaid.“I’minnohurry.I’monmywaytothenursinghome.”Isawhereyesshiningwithtears.“Idon’thaveanyfamilyleft,”shecontinued,“ThedoctorsaysIamtoooldtolivealone.”Iquietlyturnedoffthemeter(计价器).“Whichroaddoyouwantmetotake?”Iasked.“TakemetoSunriseStreet,please.That’swhereIwasborn,”repliedtheoldlady.Forhours,wedrovethroughthecity.TheoldladytalkedalotabouthergoodchildhoodlifeinSunriseStreethappily.Butsometimes,shealsosighedabouthertoughlifenow.Ideterminedtodosomethingforher.Soon,wearrivedatthenursinghomebeforewerealizedit.注意：1.续写词数应为100左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。“HowmuchdoIoweyou?”sheasked,reachingforherpurse.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力答案：1—5CCACB6—10ACABC11—15BBCAC16—20BABAA
