2023届山西省大同市高三第一次阶段性模拟英语题B卷 Word版含解析.docx

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大同市高三年级阶段性模拟测试B卷英语试卷注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上相应的位置。2.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题上无效。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案用0.5mm黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。4.考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。5.本试题共12页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthediscountonthebooks?A.15%.B.35%.C.40%.2.Whatdoesthemanthinkofchemistry?A.Toohard,B.Soboring.C.Veryeasy.3WhatisMr.Sanforddoingnow?A.Visitingafactory.B.Workingathome.C.Havinganinterview.4.Whatfooddotheman’skidslove?A.Apples.B.Bananas.C.Candy.5.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Helptocuthishair.B.Lendhimsomemoney.C.Gotoabarbershop.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7小题。6.Wherearethespeakersgoingtohavetheparty?A.Inthediningroom.B.Inthemusicroom.C.Inthemeetingroom.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Parentandchild.B.Bossandemployee.C.Teacherandstudent.听第7段材料，回答第8至10小题。8.Whatgradeistheboyin?A.Grade2.B.Grade3.C.Grade5.9.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atamall.B.Inalibrary.C.Inaclassroom.10.Whatwilltheboybringhisfather?A.Abook.B.Aletter.C.Anewspaper.听第8段材料，回答第11至13小题。11.WhatwastheweatherlikeduringtheBrowns’trip?A.Sowarm.B.Toohot.C.Verycool.12.HowarethehotelsinVenezuela?A.Excellentandnotexpensive.B.Cheapbutnotgood.C.Nicebuttooexpensive.13.WhatwasthewomanadvisedtobuyinVenezuela?A.Dailystuff.B.Goldjewelry.C.Fancyclothes.听第9段材料，回答第14至16小题。14.WhatiswrongwithPeter?A.Heisill.B.Heistired.C.Heishungry.15.WhatwillPeterdotomorrow?A.Takeanexam.B.Buysomebooks.C.Restathome.16.WherewillLilygonext?A.Toaschool.B.Toadrugstore.C.Toarestaurant.听第10段材料，回答第17至20小题。17.HowoldwasBrookswhenshebeganwriting?A.11.yearsold.B.13yearsold.C.17yearsold.18.WhatdidBrookswriteaboutinherearlypoetry? A.Herpoorchildhood.B.Thebeautifulscenery.C.Theblacks’life.19.WhatdidPresidentJohnF.KennedyaskBrookstodoin1962?A.Teachhowtowritecreatively.B.Speakatapoetryfestival.C.FoundtheGwendolynBrookCenter.20.WhydidBrookswinpraise?A.Shehelpedmanyproblemstudents.B.Shetaughtthroughoutthecountry.C.Shewrotepoemsaboutreallife.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分60分)第一节(共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ASHARKCONSERVATIONINSOUTHAFRICATakeatwo-weektripthatyouwillneverforgetasavolunteerwithsharksonabeautifulstretchofSouthAfrica’scoastline.Headouttoseatowitnessoneoftheworld’smostpowerful(andmostmisunderstood)creaturesonthisinspiringproject,enjoyingwatchingthemfrombothaboveandbelowwater.TheDAY-BY-DAYscheduleDay1:ArriveinCapeTownonaSunday.Youwillbecollectedfromtheairportandspendyourfirstnightinaguesthouseinthecitycentre.Day2:Youwillbecollectedbrightandearlyfromtheguesthouseandtakendowntotheproject.Thedrivetakesabout90minutes.Youwillreceiveawelcomeandheadouttoseatowitnessyourfirstsharks!Day3+:Mostdaysyouwillbeoutontheboatwiththesharks,dependingonweather.Helpoutwiththefullrangeoftasksontheboats,andinconservationinitiativesonlandtoo.Lastday:OnthefinaldayofyourprojectyouwillbetakenbacktoCapeTownforyouronwardtravel.Thepriceis£829,includingthevoluntaryworkprogrammewithaccommodations,airporttransfers,onenightinaguesthouseinCapeTown,breakfastsdailyandluncheswhenontheboats.Yourtripcanbeextendedatacostof£375perweek.Itisanamazingexperience!Somevolunteersplannedtostayfor4weeks,extendedto6weeksandstilldidn’twanttocomehome.Ifyou’dliketochataboutthisholidayorneedhelp,we’reveryhappytohelp.Callusat01273823700.Emailusatrosy@responsibletravel.com.1.Whenwillyoureallybeginyoursharkwatchingtrip?A.OnaFriday.B.OnaSaturday. COnaSunday.D.OnaMonday.2.Whatwillyouprobablydoonthethirddayifweatherpermits?A.Sailontheocean.B.ReturntoCapeTown.C.Buysomesouvenirs.D.Divewithsharks.3.Howmuchwillyouspendonathree-weeksharkconservationtrip?A.£375.B.£750.C.£829.D.£1,204.【答案】1.D2.A3.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一个为期二周的鲨鱼保护之旅的具体安排和活动细节。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据TheDAY-BY-DAYschedule中“Day1:ArriveinCapeTownonaSunday.(星期天到达开普敦。) ”和“Day2:Youwillreceiveawelcomeandheadouttoseatowitnessyourfirstsharks!(您将受到欢迎，并出海见证您的第一条鲨鱼！)”可知，周日到达观测鲨鱼的地方，第二天看到第一条鲨鱼。由此可知，在这次观测鲨鱼之旅的日程安排中，周一可以开始观测鲨鱼之旅。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Day3+:Mostdaysyouwillbeoutontheboatwiththesharks,dependingonweather.(第三天以后:根据天气情况，大部分时间你会和鲨鱼一起出海。)”可知，如果天气情况许可，第三天你海上航行观测鲨鱼。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Takeatwo-weektrip…”和倒数第四段“Thepriceis£829,includingthevoluntaryworkprogrammewithaccommodations,  airporttransfers,onenightinaguesthouseinCapeTown,breakfastsdailyandluncheswhenontheboats.Yourtripcanbeextendedatacostof£375perweek.(价格为829英镑，包括志愿工作计划，包括住宿、机场接送、在开普敦的宾馆住一晚、每天早餐和船上午餐。您的旅行可以延长，每周费用为375英镑。)可知，因为这是一个两周的旅行项目，所以为期三周的鲨鱼保护之旅，你需要支付：£829+£375=£1204。故选D。BIusedtobethemostdeterminedresolution-maker.Evenasachild,Iwasalwaysgoal-centeredandlovedthefeelingofaccomplishingthings,andeveryJanuary1st,Iwouldsitdownandwriteoutmyresolutionsfortheupcomingyear.Andwhatresolutionstheywere!Ialwayspickedbiggoals,like:IntheNewYear,Iwilllose50 pounds!Andrunamarathon!Theproblem?I’dstartoutstrong,butbyFebruaryorMarch,I’dbeoutofwillpowerandI’dslidequietlybackintomyoldhabits.Everywinter,I’dfeelguiltyandashamed,lookingbackatalloftheamazingthings…IthinkoneofmybiggestproblemswithNewYearsresolutionswaswantingto“dreambig”butnothavingtheskillsandabilitytodothosethings.NowItaketheoppositeapproachI’mallaboutthelittlegoals.First,littlegoalsareeasytoset.InsteadofsayingI’mgoingtorunamarathon,I’vedecidedI’mgoingtorun20minutesthreedaysaweek.Second,littlegoalsareeasiertoaccomplish.EverytimeIcheckoneofmyminigoalsoffmylist,Ifeelaburstofprideandaccomplishment.It’sagreatfeeling,andIdon’thavetowaituntiltheendoftheyeartoenjoyit!Theothergreatthingaboutmakingsmallgoalsinsteadofresolutionsisthatyoucanbuildsmallgoalsontopofeachother,addingtheachievementstogether.Forinstance,recentlyIdecidedtomakesureIatefiveservingsoffruitsandvegetablesaday.Afterafewmonths,thisbecameasolidhabit.4.Whydidtheauthorfeelguiltyandashamed?A.Becauseshepickedbiggoalsasherresolutions.B.Becauseshefailedtoaccomplishherresolutions.C.Becausesheconcentratedontheamazingthings.D.Becauseshelovedthesenseofaccomplishment.5.Howdidtheauthorsolveherproblem?A.Shebegantomakesmallgoals.B.Shereturnedtoheroldhabits.C.Shechangedherattitudetodreams.D.Shegaveupmakinganyresolutions.6.Whatdidtheauthorwanttosayinthelastparagraph?A.Smallgoalsareeasytoachieve.B.Smallgoalsleadtobigachievements.C.Persistencebringsaboutgoodhabits.D.Resolutionsareworsethanminigoals.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.MakeNewYear’sResolutionsB.CombineBigandSmallGoalsC.SetSmallGoalsnotBigOnesD.DreamBigandTakeAction【答案】4B5.A6.B7.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者从还是一个孩子时就开始在每年的1月1日坐下来写下来新年愿望，但定下的愿望太大，没有能够完成，于是就改为设定小目标进行，还讲述了设定小目标的好处。 【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“I’dstartoutstrong,butbyFebruaryorMarch,I’dbeoutofwillpowerandI’dslidequietlybackintomyoldhabits.Everywinter,I’dfeelguiltyandashamed,lookingbackatalloftheamazingthings…(一开始我很坚强，但到了2月或3月，我的意志力就会耗尽，我就会悄悄地回到我的旧习惯。每年冬天，我都会感到内疚和羞愧，回顾所有令人惊奇的事情……)”可知，作者感到内疚和羞愧是因为她没有完成她的决心。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“NowItaketheoppositeapproachI’mallaboutthelittlegoals.(现在我采取了相反的方法，我只关注小目标。)”可知，作者通过设定小目标而不是大目标来解决她的问题，故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Theothergreatthingaboutmakingsmallgoalsinsteadofresolutionsisthatyoucanbuildsmallgoalsontopofeachother,addingtheachievementstogether.(制定小目标而不是下定决心的另一个好处是，你可以把一个个小目标建立起来，把成就加在一起。)”可知，作者在最后一段中想表达的是小目标可以促成大成就。故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中“IthinkoneofmybiggestproblemswithNewYearsresolutionswaswantingto“dreambig”butnothavingtheskillsandabilitytodothosethings.(我认为我的新年决心最大的问题之一是想要“梦想远大”，但没有技能和能力去做这些事情。)”和第三段中“NowItaketheoppositeapproachI’mallaboutthelittlegoals.(现在我采取了相反的方法，我只关注小目标。)”以及下文讲述了三个设定小目标的好处可知，本篇文章的最佳标题是“设定小目标，而不是大目标”。故选C。CGoingagainstthetideofflockingtowell-knowntouristdestinationsonvacation,agrowingnumberofholidaymakersinChinatendtospendtheirleisuretimeatlesser-knownresorts.ReversetourismhasappearedasanewtrendamongyoungholidaymakersinChina.Accordingtodatafromanonlinetravelagency,thenumberofroomsbookedathotelsinless-traveledcitiesduringtheholidaywasup30percentyear-on-year.Bookingsforfour-starorfive-starhotelsinless-traveledplacesallincreasedatleast10-fold.Somelesser-knownscenicspotsposteddouble-digitgrowthduringtheholiday.BaimaiquanParkinJinan,thecapitalofShandongProvince,received52,100visitsinthesevendays,up15.78percentyear-over-year.Besidescrowds,somevacationerschoseless-traveledplacestosaveonthecostoftripstopopulardestinations.Inaddition,lesser-knownattractionsarenotas“commercial”asdevelopedonesandareabletooffer moreactualexperiencesandenvironmentalencounters.Essentiallyspeaking,totalrelaxationisbecomingarealexpectationformanypeoplewhentheytravel.Changesindemandmaybethefundamentalreasonforthepopularityofreversetourism.Travelerstendtochooselocalattractionsorplaceswithfewertourists.“Theriseofreversetourismisnotabadthing,”saidZhengzhouDaily.Itmeansthatvacationersnowhavemoreoptions,whichbringsmorepossibilitiestothetourismmarket.Moreimportantly,itnoted,thetrendissettoforcepopulardestinationstoimprovethemselvesinsteadofrestingontheirpasthonor.JiangHan,aseniorresearcher,saidthatreversetourismwillbecomeoneofthefuturedirectionsforthemarket.Togivearealboosttothetourismmarket,Jiangsuggestedthatmoreeffortsbemadetotapthepotentialofunderrated,lesser-knowndestinations.Itisnecessarytodigdeeperintothelocalcustomsandhighlightthelocalcharacteristicstoimprovethequalityoflocaltourism.8.Whatarethestatisticsinparagraph2mainlyabout?A.TheincreasingtrendofreversetourisminChina.B.ThecontributionsoftourismtoChineseeconomy.C.Thepopularityoftraveltowell-knowndestinations.D.Thedifficultyofbookingsforhotelsduringholidays.9.Whatmaybetherootcauseoftheriseofreversetourism?A.Theimpactoftouristcrowds.B.Thelowcostoflocaltravel.C.Theattractionofnewresorts.D.Thechangingneedsfortravel.10.WhatdoesZhengzhouDailythinkofreversetourism?A.DoubtfulB.ObjectiveC.SupportiveD.Critical11.WhatisJiangHan’sadviceondevelopingthetourismmarket?A.Findingthepotentialandfeaturesoflesser-knownattractions.B.Improvingthemanagementrulesoftouristattractionsfurther.C.Promotingthelocalplacesofinterestthroughonlinemedia.D.Upgradingthesupporting’facilitiesinlesser-knownresorts.【答案】8.A9.D10.C11.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了逆向旅游这一旅游新趋势，分析了其兴起的原因和意义。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的内容“Accordingtodatafromanonlinetravelagency,thenumberofroomsbookedathotelsinless-traveledcitiesduringtheholidaywasup30percentyear-on-year.Bookingsforfour-star orfive-starhotelsinless-traveledplacesallincreasedatleast10-fold.Somelesser-knownscenicspotsposteddouble-digitgrowthduringtheholiday.BaimaiquanParkinJinan,thecapitalofShandongProvince,received52,100visitsinthesevendays,up15.78percentyear-over-year.(根据一家在线旅行社的数据，在旅游较少的城市，假期期间酒店预订的房间数量同比增长了30%。在人迹罕至的地方，四星级或五星级酒店的预订量都增长了至少10倍。一些不太知名的景点在假期期间实现了两位数的增长。山东省省会济南的百脉泉公园在7天内接待了52100名游客，同比增长15.78%。)”可知，第二段的统计数据主要是关于逆向旅游在中国呈上升趋势。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的句子“Besidescrowds,somevacationerschoseless-traveledplacestosaveonthecostoftripstopopulardestinations.Inaddition,lesser-knownattractionsarenotas“commercial”asdevelopedonesandareabletooffermoreactualexperiencesandenvironmentalencounters.Essentiallyspeaking,totalrelaxationisbecomingarealexpectationformanypeoplewhentheytravel.Changesindemandmaybethefundamentalreasonforthepopularityofreversetourism.(除了拥挤之外，一些度假者选择人迹少的地方，以节省前往热门目的地的费用。此外，不太知名的景点不像发达景点那样“商业化”，能够提供更多的实际体验和环境接触。从本质上讲，完全放松正在成为许多人旅行时的真实期望。需求的变化可能是逆向旅游流行的根本原因。)”可知，度假者不断变化的旅行需求是逆向旅游兴起的根本原因。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段““Theriseofreversetourismisnotabadthing,”saidZhengzhouDaily.Itmeansthatvacationersnowhavemoreoptions,whichbringsmorepossibilitiestothetourismmarket.Moreimportantly,itnoted,thetrendissettoforcepopulardestinationstoimprovethemselvesinsteadofrestingontheirpasthonor.(“逆向旅游的兴起并不是一件坏事，”《郑州日报》说。这意味着度假者现在有了更多的选择，这给旅游市场带来了更多的可能性。更重要的是，该报告指出，这一趋势将迫使热门目的地改进自己，而不是停留在过去的荣誉上。)”可知，《郑州日报》认为逆向旅游对游客和旅游市场都有好处。故选C。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的句子“Togivearealboosttothetourismmarket,Jiangsuggestedthatmoreeffortsbemadetotapthepotentialofunderrated,lesser-knowndestinations.Itisnecessarytodigdeeperintothelocalcustomsandhighlightthelocalcharacteristicstoimprovethequalityoflocaltourism.(为了真正推动旅游市场的发展，Jiang建议加大力度挖掘那些被低估的、不太知名的目的地的潜力。要深入挖掘当地风土人情，突出地方特色，提高当地旅游质量。)”可知，JiangHan建议发现人迹罕至的景点的潜力和特色。故选A。D Peopleoftencallmusicauniversallanguage,butdocertainsongsreallycausethesamementalimagesinourminds?ScientistsatPrincetonfindthatwhilemusicabsolutelycanstimulate(激发)similarmentalexperiences,theresultsalsostronglysuggestcultureisamajorfactor.Atotalof622peopletookpartinthestudy.Allofthevolunteerscamefromoneofthreelocations:twosuburbancollegetownsintheUS(oneinArkansasandtheotherinMichigan),ortheruralChinesevillageofDimen.It’sworthnotingthatthemainlanguageinDimenisDong,atonallanguageunrelatedtotheofficiallanguageofChina.LocalstherehavelittlecontactwithWesternmediaorcultureatall.Allparticipantslistenedtotheexactsame32“musicalstimuli”—whichwere60-secondcutsofinstrumentalmusic.HalfofthesepiecescamefromWesternmusicwhiletherestcamefromChinesemusic.Afterhearing,researchersaskedthegroupsabouttheimagestheysawintheirheadswhilelistening.Incredibly,peoplefromArkansasandMichiganoftendescribedverysimilarstories,evenusingtheexactsamewordsfrequently.Dimenlisteners,ontheotherhand,envisionedstoriesthatweresimilartoeachotherbutquitedifferentfromtheAmericanlisteners.Morespecifically,onetrackledtoAmericansseeingacowboyinthehotdesertsurveyinganemptytown.Meanwhile,Chineseparticipantsimaginedamaninancienttimesreflectingonthelossofalovedone.“There’ssomethingabouttheresultsthat’sreallysurprising,especiallybecausepeopleencountermusicin2022ofteninasolitaryway,overheadphones.Butitturnsout,it’sstillasharedexperience,almostlikeashareddream,althoughnotuniversallyshared,“saysElizabethMargulis,thestudyauthor.Theresultspaintamorecomplexpictureofmusic’spower.Musiccangenerateremarkablysimilarstoriesinlisteners’minds,butitdependsonacommonsetofculturalexperiences.Sowhileweimaginemusiccanbringpeopletogether,theoppositecanalsobetrue-itcandistinguishbetweensetsofpeoplewithadifferentbackgroundorculture.12.WhatistheprobablereasonforDimenbeingselectedforthestudy?A.ItsrelationshipwithChina.B.Itsuniqueculturalbackground.C.Itscomplexlanguagesystem.D.Itslongmusicaltradition.13.Whatweretheparticipantsrequiredtodoafterlisteningtomusic?A.Exchangetheircommentsonthescene.B.Imaginemusicians’originalinspiration.C.Recallpersonalmusic-relatedstories.D.Describethepictureforminginmind.14.Whichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“solitary”inparagraph4?.A.Strange.B.Outdated.C.Individual.D.Impolite.15.Whatdoesthestudyfindaboutmusic? A.Culturematterswhenpeoplehearmusic.B.Musiccanbringparticipantsalltogether.C.Culturesdeterminepreferenceformusic.D.Music’seffectscangobeyondcultures.【答案】12.B13.D14.C15.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了普林斯顿大学的科学家们发现，虽然音乐绝对可以刺激类似的心理体验，但研究结果也强烈表明，文化是一个主要因素。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“It’sworthnotingthatthemainlanguageinDimenisDong,atonallanguageunrelatedtotheofficiallanguageofChina.(值得注意的是，Dimen的主要语言是侗语，一种与中国官方语言无关的声调语言。)”可推知，Dimen被选中参加这项研究的可能原因是它具有独特的文化背景，故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Afterhearing,researchersaskedthegroupsabouttheimagestheysawintheirheadswhilelistening.(听完之后，研究人员询问这些小组在听的时候在他们的脑海中看到的图像。)”可知，在听完音乐后，参与者被要求描述脑海中形成的画面。故选D。【14题详解】词句猜测题。由划线单词下文“overheadphones.(通过耳机)”和划线单词所在句子“There’ssomethingabouttheresultsthat’sreallysurprising,especiallybecausepeopleencountermusicin2022ofteninasolitaryway(这个结果真的很令人惊讶尤其是因为人们在2022年经常以一种solitary方式接触音乐)”可知，人们只是通过耳机来接触音乐，这是一种单独接触音乐的方式。由此可知，划线单词solitary意为“单独的”，与C项“Individual(单独的)”意思一样。故选C。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Peopleoftencallmusicauniversallanguage,butdocertainsongsreallycausethesamementalimagesinourminds?ScientistsatPrincetonfindthatwhilemusicabsolutelycanstimulate(激发)similarmentalexperiences,theresultsalsostronglysuggestcultureisamajorfactor.(人们常说音乐是一种通用语言，但某些歌曲真的会在我们的脑海中产生相同的图像吗？普林斯顿大学的科学家们发现，虽然音乐绝对可以刺激类似的心理体验，但研究结果也强烈表明，文化是一个主要因素。)”可知，当我们听到音乐时，文化很重要，故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Mostofuslookforwardtotheweekendasatimetorelax.Butastheweekendcomestoanend,manyofusaremissingoutonSundayFundayandinsteadexperiencingaloomingsenseofanxietyandevendreadabouttheupcomingweek.ButeventhoughtheSundayscariesarecommon,____16____.Here’showexpertssayyoucaneaseyourend-of-weekendanxiety.1.StructureyourSunday.“StructurecanbeabestfriendwhenfeelingtheSundayscaries,”saysFicken.“Insteadofsittingonthecouchandwatchingtheclock,godosomethingthatyouenjoy.“Youmightstillgetwhiffsofthatsenseofdread,butthatfeelingishardertoholdontowhenyou’reengagedinsomethingthatmakesyoufeelgood,shesays.2.____17____.WhenstructuringyourSundaytrynottocramintoomanychores.Ifyou’refeelingmorestressingeneral,it’simportanttomakespaceforrelaxingactivitiestogroundyourself.“Maybeabodyscanmeditation,maybeamid-afternoonshowerorbath,maybeanengagingmovieorshow,”Warrensays.“Whateverfeelslikeahelpfuldistractiontoregroundfromthescaries.”3.Identifyyouranxietysources.Anxietyisanormalhumanexperience,andoneofthemainwaystomanageitistoidentifyyourpersonaltriggers.“Trytopinpointwhat’sreallycausingyoutodreadtheweek,”Goffsays.“Isitadeadline,meetingorpresentation?”Evenifthere’snotasinglereasonbehindyourSundayanxiety,organizingthestressyouexpectfromtheweekaheadintobite-sizedchunkscanhelpmakeitallmoremanageable.“____18____.”sherecommends.“Onelistfortasksthatneedtobecompletedimmediately,anotherfortasksthatarelessurgent,andafinallistfortasksthatyou’dliketocompleteatsomepoint.”4.Createsomeexcitementfortheweekahead.GettingridoftheSundayscariesisn’tjustaboutminimizingthedoomandgloomoftheweekahead,either.“Havingsomethingtolookforwardtogivesyousomethingtothinkaboutthat’spleasing,ratherthanonlyfocusingonthedreadyoufeel.”Fickensays.It’saformofreframingyourthoughts:Insteadoffocusingontheawfulthingsyouexpectfromtheweek,buildexcitementoveracoffeeorlunchdatewithafriendyou’vebeenmeaningtocatchupwith.____19____.5.EndyourSundaywiththerightenergy.MakeSundaynightsaboutdoingsomethingforyourself,tocounteracttheanxietyyou’refeelingaboutMonday.Maybethatmeansplanningsomefavoritefoodstoenjoywhilewatchingfootball.Ormaybeyougoallinforsomeself-care.“Thisisanopportunitytogiveyourselfproperwind-downtime.____20____,andleavetheworkemailsforMondaymorning.”Warrensays. A.theywillstressyouB.theyaremanageableC.PrepareyourselfforitD.Don’tforgettorelaxE.Createmultipleto-dolistsF.ThiswillhelpimproveyourmoodG.MakeSundaynightallaboutyou【答案】16.B17.D18.E19.F20.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍面对即将到来的一周很多人都会感到焦虑甚至恐惧，专家就此给出了一些缓解周末焦虑的方法。【16题详解】根据空前“ButeventhoughtheSundayscariesarecommon,(但是，即使周日的恐惧是常见的)”可知，空处为主句，首字母无需大写。再根据空后“Here’showexpertssayyoucaneaseyourend-of-weekendanxiety.(以下是专家给出的缓解周末焦虑的方法。)”可判断，空处和周末焦虑相关。选项B“theyaremanageable(它们是可控的。)”首字母没有大写，符合句子结构；内容上承上启下，引出下文。故选B。【17题详解】空处为小标题，为本段主要内容。根据下文“WhenstructuringyourSunday,trynottocramintoomanychores.Ifyou’refeelingmorestressingeneral,it’simportanttomakespaceforrelaxingactivitiestogroundyourself.“Maybeabodyscanmeditation,maybeamid-afternoonshowerorbath,maybeanengagingmovieorshow,”Warrensays.“Whateverfeelslikeahelpfuldistractiontoregroundfromthescaries.(在安排你的周日时，尽量不要把太多的琐事塞进去。如果你总体上感到压力更大，那么为放松活动腾出空间来让自己放松是很重要的。Warren说：“也许是身体扫描冥想，也许是午后淋浴或沐浴，也许是一场引人入胜的电影或表演。只要能让你从恐惧中恢复过来，就行。”)”可知，本段主要内容是建议读者在周日，要注意腾出空间让自己放松。选项D“Don’tforgettorelax(别忘了放松)”符合下文内容。故选D。【18题详解】根据空后“sherecommends.“Onelistfortasksthatneedtobecompletedimmediately,anotherfortasksthatarelessurgent,andafinallistfortasksthatyou’dliketocompleteatsomepoint.”(她建议道。“一张清单上是需要立即完成的任务，另一张清单上是不那么紧急的任务，最后一张清单上是你想在某个时候完成的任务。”)”可知，该专家的意见是列出任务清单。选项E“Createmultipleto-dolists(创建多个待办事项列表)”与下文内容一致，指的是创建多个任务清单。故选E。 【19题详解】根据空前“It’saformofreframingyourthoughts:Insteadoffocusingontheawfulthingsyouexpectfromtheweek,buildexcitementoveracoffeeorlunchdatewithafriendyou’vebeenmeaningtocatchupwith.(这是一种重塑思维的方式：不要把注意力集中在一周中你期待的糟糕事情上，而是和你一直想见的朋友喝杯咖啡或共进午餐，让自己兴奋起来。)”可知，在本段中，专家建议我们把注意力放在开心的事情上，而不是让你糟心的事情。选项F“Thiswillhelpimproveyourmood(这将有助于改善你的心情)”是上文内容的延续，指的是如果把注意力放在开心的事情上，而不是让你糟心的事情上所带来的好处。故选F。【20题详解】根据空前“MakeSundaynightsaboutdoingsomethingforyourself,tocounteracttheanxietyyou’refeelingaboutMonday.Maybethatmeansplanningsomefavoritefoodstoenjoywhilewatchingfootball.Ormaybeyougoallinforsomeself-care.(让周日晚上为自己做点事情，抵消周一的焦虑。也许这意味着在看足球的时候准备一些最喜欢的食物。或者你可以全力以赴地照顾自己。)”可知，在本段中，专家建议周日晚上要留给自己，做自己想要做的事情。选项G“MakeSundaynightallaboutyou(让周日晚上全是你自己)”与上文内容一致，同时也和下文“leavetheworkemailsforMondaymorning(把工作邮件留到周一早上)”保持一致。故选G。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分50分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneday,avendor(小贩)cametoourdoorstep,sellingbundlesofvegetablespricedatonedollarperbundle.Mymom’s____21____was50cents,nomorethanthat,butshe____22____tobuyfourbundlesatthatprice.Politelydeclaringthatshewouldn’teven____23____thecostatthatprice,thevendorwalkedaway.Aftertakingfourstepsahead,however,she____24____andshouted,“Makeit75centerbundle,andIwillsellittoyou.”Momshookherheadand____25____toheroriginalofferof50cents.____26____forawhile,thevendorcamebacktoourdoorstep.Thedealwas____27____atmymom’sbid.Mymompaidthemoney.Thevendortookitwithoutevencounting.Asshe____28____,sheswayed(摇晃)duetoapparentdizziness.Mymomheldherhandsandaskedwhethershehadhadany____29____inthemorning.Thevendorsaid,“No,Iwillneedtobuysomewithtoday’searnings.”Mymomaskedhertositdown,_____30_____inside,camebackswiftlywithsomefoodanddrinkandofferedthemtothevendor.Thevendorwasso_____31_____thatshefinishedthemall.Thankingmymomforallthefood,shewentonherway.Iwas_____32_____.Iaskedmymomwhyshewassomeaninbargainingfor50centsbutwas _____33_____inofferingfoodofamuchhigherpricetothatvendor.Momsmiledandsaid,“Thereisnokindnessinbusiness,butmytreatingthevendor_____34_____isfrommymorality,whichisdifferentfrombusiness.Remember,thereshall_____35_____beanybusinessinkindness.”21.A.payB.offerC.replyD.sale22.A.affordedB.managedC.refusedD.promised23.A.coverB.includeC.bearD.reduce24.A.walkedonB.passedbyC.turnedbackD.wentaway25.A.fellB.stuckC.pointedD.referred26.A.DebatingB.HesitatingC.WanderingD.Resting27.A.plannedB.changedC.canceledD.settled28.A.ateB.ranC.roseD.lay29.A.foodB.restC.moneyD.time30.A.escapedB.screamedC.hurriedD.looked31.A.anxiousB.gratefulC.greedyD.hungry32.A.puzzledB.shockedC.movedD.excited33.A.carefulB.generousC.stupidD.crazy34.A.patientlyB.honestlyC.cruellyD.kindly35.A.alwaysB.actuallyC.neverD.yet【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.C25.B26.B27.D28.C29.A30.C31.D32.A33.B34.D35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述妈妈在买蔬菜时坚持和小贩讨价还价，却在小贩险些晕倒时慷慨相助，作者感到困惑，妈妈解释说帮助小贩是出于道德，但是没有仁慈的生意。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈的报价是50美分，没有更多，但她答应以这个价格买四捆。A.pay支付；B.offer报价；C.reply答复；D.sale出售。根据“Momshookherheadand____5____toheroriginalofferof50cents.”可知，妈妈向小贩报价50美分买蔬菜。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈的报价是50美分，没有更多，但她答应以这个价格买四捆。A.afforded付得起；B.managed管理；C.refused拒绝；D.promised承诺；答应。根据“buyfourbundlesatthatprice.”可知，妈妈虽然不同意加价，但是承诺会买四捆蔬菜。故选D。 【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：小贩礼貌地表示，那个价格甚至不足以支付成本，然后就走开了。A.cover足以支付；B.include包括；C.bear忍受；D.reduce减少。根据“thevendorwalkedaway.”可知，小贩说妈妈的出价连成本都不足以支付。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是，她向前走了四步后，回头喊道：“75美分一捆成交，我就卖给你。”A.walkedon继续走；B.passedby经过；C.turnedback转身；D.wentaway走开。上文提到小贩走开了，结合下文“Makeit75centerbundle,andIwillsellittoyou.”可知，小贩应是转身向妈妈喊道。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈摇了摇头，坚持她最初的50美分的报价。A.fell跌倒；B.stuck坚持；C.pointed指向；D.referred提及。根据“Momshookherhead”可知，妈妈不同意75美分的价格，坚持最初的报价。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：犹豫了一会儿，小贩又来到我们家门口。A.Debating辩论；B.Hesitating犹豫；C.Wandering游荡；D.Resting休息。根据“thevendorcamebacktoourdoorstep.”可知，小贩想要卖75美分一捆，但是妈妈坚持报价50美分，小贩应是犹豫了一会儿，然后答应了。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这笔交易以我妈妈的出价达成。A.planned计划；B.changed改变；C.canceled取消；D.settled确定。根据“Mymompaidthemoney.”可知，交易最后确定以妈妈的报价完成。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她站起来时，由于明显的头晕，她有点摇晃。A.ate吃；B.ran跑；C.rose站起；D.lay躺。根据“sheswayed(摇晃)duetoapparentdizziness.”及下一段中“Mymomaskedhertositdown,”可知，小贩在站起来时，由于头晕而摇摇晃晃。故选C。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：妈妈拉着她的手，问她早上有没有吃东西。A.food食物；B.rest休息；C.money钱；D.time时间。根据“Mymomaskedhertositdown,____10____inside,camebackswiftlywithsomefoodanddrinkandofferedthemtothevendor.”可知，妈妈给小贩一些食物和饮料，所以妈妈是问小贩早上有没有吃东西。故选A。【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈让她坐下，匆匆进屋，拿着一些食物和饮料迅速回来，把它们递给了小贩。A.escaped逃离；B.screamed尖叫；C.hurried匆忙；D.looked看。根据“camebackswiftlywithsomefoodanddrinkandofferedthemtothevendor.”可知，小贩险些晕倒，妈妈应是匆忙进屋拿一些食物和饮料。故选C。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：小贩又饿又感激地把它们都吃光了。A.anxious焦急的；B.grateful感激的；C.greedy贪婪的；D.hungry饥饿的。根据“Thankingmymomforallthefood,”可知，小贩感激妈妈。故选D。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很困惑。A.puzzled困惑；B.shocked震惊的；C.moved感动的；D.excited激动的。根据“Iaskedmymomwhyshewassomeaninbargainingfor50centsbutwas____13____inofferingfoodofamuchhigherpricetothatvendor.”可知，作者对妈妈的行为感到困惑。故选A。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我问妈妈，为什么她在讨价还价时那么吝啬，却慷慨地以更高的价格向那个小贩提供食物。A.careful仔细的；B.generous慷慨的；C.stupid愚蠢的；D.crazy疯狂的。根据“Iaskedmymomwhyshewassomeaninbargainingfor50cents”可知，妈妈行为是慷慨的。此处和“mean”形成对比。故选B。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：妈妈笑着说：“生意上没有善良，但我对小贩好是我的道德，和生意上不一样。记住，永远没有仁慈的生意。”A.patiently耐心地；B.honestly诚实地；C.cruelly残忍地；D.kindly善良地；善意地。根据“Thereisnokindnessinbusiness,”可知，作者的妈妈对小贩很善意是出于道德。故选D。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：妈妈笑着说：“生意上没有善良，但我对小贩好是我的道德，和生意上不一样。记住，永远没有仁慈的生意。”A.always总是；B.actually实际上；C.never永不；D.yet然而。根据上文妈妈坚持自己的报价及语境可知，此处指“永远没有仁慈的生意”。故选C。第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Dujiangyanistheoldestman-madewatersystemintheworld,and____36____wonderinthedevelopmentofChinesescience.Builtover2,200yearsagoin____37____isnowSichuanProvinceinSouthwestChina,this____38____(amaze)engineeringachievementisstillusedtoday____39____(irrigate)over6,000square kilometresoffarmland,takeawayfloodwaterandprovidewaterfor50citiesintheprovince.IntheWarringStatesPeriodofancientChina,LiBing,the____40____(govern)ofSichuan,foundthatthefloods,happenedfrequentlyintherainyseason,andwaterstoragewasshortduringthedryseason.Therefore,____41____(base)onthegeographicfeaturesoftheMinJiangRiver,andwithoutdoinganydamagetothe____42____(nature)environment,hebuiltaspecialstructuredamknownasDujiangyantodirectwateranddivertfloodsandsand.Thankstothedam,theregionwouldnolongerbe____43____(flood)duringtherainyseason,andwatersupplywouldbesufficientinthedryseason.Dujiangyan____44____(function)formorethan2,200years.Eventheearthquakewithamagnitudeof7.8____45____theRichterscale(里氏震级)in2008,whichhappenednearthedam,didn’tdestroyit.Dujiangyanreflectstheideathatthelandwaterandpeoplecanliveinharmony.【答案】36.a37.what38.amazing39.toirrigate40.governor41.based42.natural43.flooded44.hasfunctioned45.on【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是都江堰的重要性。【36题详解】考查冠词。句意：都江堰是世界上最古老的人工水系，也是中国科学发展史上的一个奇迹。wonder意为“奇迹”，是可数名词，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，wonder的发音是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。【37题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：这个了不起的工程成就建于2200多年前，位于中国西南部的四川省，至今仍用于灌溉6000多平方公里的农田，带走洪水，并为该省50个城市供水。空格处引导的是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，此处表示“位于中国西南部的四川省”这件事，因此用what引导宾语从句，故填what。【38题详解】考查形容词。句意：这个了不起的工程成就建于2200多年前，位于中国西南部的四川省，至今仍用于灌溉6000多平方公里的农田，带走洪水，并为该省50个城市供水。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词 “engineeringachievement”，engineeringachievement是物，因此用ing结尾的形容词amazing修饰，意为“惊人的，了不起的”，故填amazing。【39题详解】考查不定式。句意：这个了不起的工程成就建于2200多年前，位于中国西南部的四川省，至今仍用于灌溉6000多平方公里的农田，带走洪水，并为该省50个城市供水。根据语境和句意可知，空格处用不定式表目的，故填toirrigate。【40题详解】考查名词。句意：在中国古代的战国时期，四川总督李冰发现洪水在雨季频繁发生，而在旱季储水不足。空格处意为“总督”，应用名词governor作同位语，特指李冰，因此空格处用单数，故填governor。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，他根据岷江的地理特点，在不破坏自然环境的情况下，建造了一座特殊结构的大坝，称为都江堰，用于引水分流洪沙。句中built是谓语，空格处用非谓语动词，bebaseon是固定短语，意为“根据”，此处省去be用过去分词作状语。故填based。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：因此，他根据岷江的地理特点，在不破坏自然环境的情况下，建造了一座特殊结构的大坝，称为都江堰，用于引水分流洪沙。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词environment，nature的形容词是natural，意为“自然的”，故填natural。【43题详解】考查被动语态。句意：由于大坝的修建，该地区在雨季将不再被洪水淹没，旱季的水供应也将充足。地区是被淹没，句子用被动语态，空前有wouldbe，因此空格处用过去分词，故填flooded。【44题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：都江堰已经运行了2200多年。由“formorethan2,200years”可知，句子时态用现在完成时，主语Dujiangyan是第三人称单数，因此空格处是hasfunctioned。故填hasfunctioned。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：即使是2008年发生在大坝附近的里氏7.8级地震也没有摧毁大坝。ontheRichterscale意为“里氏震级”，因此空格处是介词on，故填on。第四部分书面表达(共两节;满分40分)第一节应用文写作(共1小题，满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你校学生会下个月将举办“国画大赛”，请你以学生会主席的身份在学校英文网站上写一则英语通知，告知学生们参赛，内容包括：1.比赛目的； 2.参赛作品要求；3.作品上交时间及地点。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇：参赛作品entry，国画大赛traditionalChinesepaintingcontestNOTICE_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________StudentUnion【答案】Onepossibleversion:NOTICETopromoteourtraditionalChineseculture,“TraditionalChinesePaintingContest”willbeheldintheschoolhallnextmonth.Everyparticipantisallowedtohandinonlyoneentry,whichmustbecreatedbyyourown.Besides,eachpieceistobedisplayedwithabriefintroduction.AllentrieswillbesubmittedtotheStudentUnionfromDecember25thtoDecember30th.Whoeverstandsoutasoneofthetoptenwillbeawarded.Thewinners’workswillbepostedonourschoolwebsite.Everystudentiswelcometotakepart.StudentUnion【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你校学生会下个月将举办“国画大赛”，请你以学生会主席的身份在学校英文网站上写一则英语通知，告知学生们参赛。【详解】1.词汇积累传统的：traditional→conventional展示：display→present此外：besides→furthermore参加：takepart→participate 2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：TopromoteourtraditionalChineseculture,“TraditionalChinesePaintingContest”willbeheldintheschoolhallnextmonth.拓展句：“TraditionalChinesePaintingContest”willbeheldintheschoolhallnextmonth,whoseaimistopromoteourtraditionalChineseculture.【点睛】[高分句型1]Everyparticipantisallowedtohandinonlyoneentry,whichmustbecreatedbyyourown.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]Whoeverstandsoutasoneofthetoptenwillbeawarded.(运用了whoever引导的主语从句)第二节读后续写(共1小题，满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Lucywastheonlychildinherfamily.Shehadaquarrelwithhermotherthatafternoonandsheranoutofthehouseangrily.Shecouldn’thelpweepingsorrowfullywhenshethoughtofthescoldingfromhermother.Havingwanderedaimlesslyinthestreetforhours,shefeltalittlehungryandwishedforsomethingtoeat.Shestoodbesideastandforawhile,watchingthemiddle-agedsellerbusydoinghisbusiness.However,withnomoneyinhand,shegaveasighandhadtoleave.Thesellerbehindthestandnoticedtheyounggirlandasked,“Hey,girl,youwanttohavethenoodles?”“Oh,yes,butIdon’thavemoneyonme,”shereplied.“That’snothing.I’lltreatyoutoday,”saidtheman.“Comein.”Thesellerbroughtherabowlofnoodles,thesmellsoattractive.Asshewaseating,Lucycriedsilently.“Whatisit?”askedthemankindly.“Nothing.Actually,Iwasjusttouchedbyyourkindness!”saidLucyasshewipedhertears.”Evenastrangeronthestreetwillgivemeabowlofnoodles,whilemymotherdrovemeoutofthehouse.Sheshowednocareforme.Sheissomercilesscomparedtoastranger!”Hearingthewords,thesellersmiled,“Girl,doyoureallythinkso?Ionlygaveyouabowlofnoodlesandyouthankedmealot.Butitisyourmotherwhohasraisedyousinceyouwereababy.Canyounumberthetimesshecookedforyou?Haveyouexpressedyourgratitudetoher?”Lucysatthere,speechlessandnumbwithshock;sherememberedhermother’sfamiliarfaceandweatheredhands.“Whydidn’tIthinkofthat?Abowlofnoodlesfromastrangermademefeelgrateful.Whyhaven’tIthankedmymumforwhatshehasdoneforme?” Onthewayhome,Lucymadeuphermindtomakeanapologytohermotherforherrudenessassoonasshearrivedhome.注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;Paragraph1:Approachingthedoorway,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Agentletouchonherhaircalledhermindback.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:Approachingthedoorway,Lucywasverynervousandtookadeepbreath.Standinginfrontofthedoor,shewasafraidwhetherhermotherwouldforgiveherforherrudeness.ButwhenShethoughtofhermother’sfamiliarfaceandthenoodleseller’skindadvice,shedecidedtoknockonthedoorbravely.HermotheropenedthedoorbutLucywassoashamedthatshedidn’tknowwhattosay.Agentletouchonherhaircalledhermindback.Lucycouldn’thelpcryingandsaid“Sorry,mom,IknowIhavemadeabigmistake.Ishouldn’thavequarreledwithyou.Ishouldn’thaverunawayfromhome.Couldyouforgiveme?”Lucy’smotherwasmoved,saying“Goodgirl,nevermind,Ialsoshouldmakeanapologytoyouforscoldingatyouangrily.Iamveryworriedaboutyou.”Tearsrolleddownfrombothoftheirfacesandtheyhuggedeachothertightly.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了小女孩Lucy 和母亲争吵后离家出走，走在街上，觉得饿了，一个卖面条的摊位前停下，摊主人知道情况后，免费请她吃了一碗面并听她倾诉，她很感恩，摊主却告诉她：“我请你吃一碗面，你就感激我，你想想你的妈妈养大你，给你做了多少顿饭呢？”Lucy顿悟，决定回家和妈妈好好沟通。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“离家门口越来越近，”可知，第一段可描写Lucy在走到家门口进门前的心理活动。②由第二段首句内容“头顶的轻轻抚摸把她的思绪拉回来。”可知，第二段可描写Lucy和妈妈的谈话。2.续写线索：站在家门口——敲门——妈妈开门——承认错误——妈妈担心——拥抱3.词汇激活行为类①推开门：openthedoor/pushthedooropen②哭了起来：can’thelpcrying/burstintotears③向...道歉：saysorryto/apologizeto情绪类①.羞愧/悔恨：beashamed/feelregretful②担心：beworriedabout/beconcernedabout【点睛】[高分句型1].Standinginfrontofthedoor,shewasafraidwhetherhermotherwouldforgiveherforherrudeness.（使用了现在分词作状语和连接词whether引导的宾语从句）[高分句型2].ButwhenShethoughtofhermother’sfamiliarfaceandthenoodleseller’skindadvice,shedecidedtoknockonthedoorbravely.（由when引导的时间状语从句）[高分句型3].Ishouldn’thavequarreledwithyou.(使用的情态动词结构shouldn’thavedone表示“本不应该做某事”)听力答案：1—5BCABA6—10BCABC11—15CABAC16—20BACBC