陕西省商洛市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末教学质量检测英语 Word版含解析

《陕西省商洛市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末教学质量检测英语 Word版含解析》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

商洛市2021-2022学年度高一第二学期期末教学质量检测英语试卷考生注意：1.本试卷共150分。考试时间120分钟。2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Heknowsthewomanwell.B.Hedoesn’tknowthewoman.C.Hewon’tlistentothewoman.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Wheredoyouthinkyou’regoing,youngman?Yougetbackhererightnow!M:Excuseme,butdoIknowyou?Youmusthavemistakenmeforsomeoneelse.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthegirlandSam?A.Friends.B.Workmates.C.Familymembers.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:WillyoutellSamtogivemebackmypencil?I’mtryingtodomyhomework.M:Sam,pleasegiveyoursisterbackherpencil.Youcangetoneinyourmom’soffice.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

1Whatcouldthewomanbe?A.Asecretary.B.Ateacher.C.Anurse.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:MrRobert,MrJamesfromMarketingDepartmentwouldliketohearyouropiniononthisplan.M:I’mmeetingmydoctor.Putthedocumentsabouttheplaninmybag,wouldyouplease?I’llseehimduringmylunchtime.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whowilleatout?A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Thekids.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:So,whatwouldyoulikemetofixfordinnertonight?M:Nevermindcookinganythingforme.Iwilleatout.W:Okay.ThenIwilljustcookformyselfandthekidsthen.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Givehisauntabirdasagift.B.Showhisauntaroundthecity.C.TakehisaunttoanItalianrestaurant.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Idon’tknowwheretotakemyaunttodinnerthisweekend.W:HaveyoueverbeentotheItalianrestaurantbytheriver?Youcanenjoyabird’s-eyeviewofthewholecitywhileyouenjoyyourmeal.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?

2A.Askforleave.B.Attendameeting.C.InvitethemantovisitMr.Green.7.Whereisthewoman’sgrandma?A.Inthehospital.B.Athome.C.Intheoffice.【答案】6.A7.A【解析】【原文】W:Where’sMr.Green,Tom?M:Sorry,Idon’tknow,either.Maybeheisatmeeting.Whatdoyouaskhimfor?W:I’dliketohaveadayofftomorrow,forIhavetolookaftermygrandma.Sheisillinhospital.M:Sorrytohearthat,butyoumusttellhimyourselfaboutthat.Ithinkhewillallowyoutodothat.W:Thanks.Ihopeso.M:Deal.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whyisthemantalkingtothewoman?A.Toapologizeforhismistake.B.Toaskforsomeadvice.C.Tosaythankstoher.9.Whyweretheman’sparentsangrywithhimlastweek?A.Herangthemupatmidnight.B.Hedidn’tgethomeuntilmidnight.C.Hegotintoafightwithhisclassmates.【答案】8.B9.B【解析】【原文】W:Hello,Will.M:HiSally,CanIaskyouradviceaboutsomething?W:Sure.Whatisit?M:Myparentswon’tletmestayoutafternineo'clockintheevening.W:Whywon’ttheyletyoustayout?M:Well,onedaylastweekIgothomeverylatebecauseImissedthelastbus.Itwasmidnight,andtheywereveryangrybecauseIdidn’tringthemoranswerthemobile.W:Didyouapologize?M:Theydidn’tgivemeachance.Wejustgotintoabigargument.W:IfIwereyou,Iwouldsaysorryforbeinglatelastweek,andtellthemI’llmakesureI’malwaysbackbefore9:00.

3听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodothisweekend?A.GotoJim’shouse.B.Climbhills.C.Picksomeapples.11.WhywillthemancallAuntBrown?AToaskherforhelp.B.Togiveheraninvitation.C.Totellherabouttheirplans.12.Wherearethespeakersmostprobably?A.Athome.B.Inacar.C.Atschool.【答案】10.C11.C12.A【解析】原文】W:Brad,whataboutgoingtoHillcrestAppleParkthisweekend?M:Aretheapplestherereadytopicknow?W:Yes.I’msurewe’llhavegreatfunthere.Youknowtherearehundredsofappletreesforpeopletopicktheirownapples.M:Ireallylookforwardtodoingthat.ButI’vealreadypromisedAuntBrownI’llhelptakecareofJimforherthisweekend.W:Wecantakehimwithus.Therearesmallerappletreesforchildrentopickfruit.I’msureJimwilllovedoingthat.M:That’sabrilliantideaI’llcallAuntBrownandtellheraboutthat.W:Good.Whataboutcallinghernow?M:I’mafraidshe’sstillonherwayhome.SheusuallydrivestopickupJimaround5:00pm.Wecancallherabitlater.Let’shelpMompreparedinnernow.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.WhatdoesthewomanpromisetodothisSaturday?A.Learncycling.B.Teachthemanskating.C.Goswimming.14.Whydoesthewomanrefusetogocyclingrightnow?A.Shedoesn’thaveabike.B.Shehashomeworktodo.C.Sheiswaitingforhersister.15.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.At2:00.B.At1:30.C.At1:00.

416.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?A.Attheman’shouse.B.Atthewoman’shouse.C.Atthepark.【答案】13.B14.B15.A16.A【解析】【原文】M:Whatsportsdoyoudo,Jenny?W:IgoskatingeverySaturday.Ipracticeforhours.M:Ilikeskating,butIcan’tdowell.I’mwonderingifyoucanteachmeskatingthisSaturday.W:Noproblem.Wecanmeetbythelake.Whatsportscanyoudowell,Clark?M:Icanrunveryfast.Ioftengoswimming.Ilovecycling,too.W:Ican’tswimfast.AndIhaven’tgotabike,soInevergocycling.M:Doyouwanttogocyclingnow?Youcanusemysister’sbike.W:Oh,that’sgreat!ButIcan’tgorightnow.I’vegothomework.Canwegoat1:30?M:Er,Iwillbepracticingonthepianoatthattime.Maybehalfanhourlaterisgoodforme.W:OK.Let’ssay...meetatthepark?M:That’snotagoodidea.Youknow,Ican’tgototheparkwithtwobikes!W:Oh!Ofcoursenot.SoI’llgotoyourhousefirst.M:Soundsgood.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whendidthefirebreakout?A.OnthemorningofDecember26th,1996.B.OnthemorningofDecember24th,1996.C.OnthenightofDecember25th,1996.18.Howoldwasthewoman?A.Above90.B.Just80yearsold.C.Nearly90yearsold.19.What’sthetroublewiththewoman?A.Shewasblind.B.Shewastooweaktowalk.C.Shehadlosthersenseofhearing.20.Whosavedtheoldlady?A.Afireman.B.FatherChristmas.C.AmandressedlikeFatherChristmas.【答案】17.B18.C19.B20.C

5【解析】【原文】W:AhouseinLiverpoolcaughtfireontheearlymorningofChristmasEve,1996.Anoldladywholivedinthehousealonewasalreadyinherlateeighties.Asshewasveryoldandinpoorhealth,shehadgreattroublewalkingevenwhenthingswerefine.Withherhouseonfireallaroundher,shewasunabletogoanywhere.Thesmokemadeherchoke.Thefiresoonspreadalloverthehouse,soshewouldhavediedwithoutquickrescue.Firefightersarrivedatthehousebeforelongandsearchedthroughthehouse.Butunfortunatelytheydidn’tfindher,sotheybegantotrytoputoutthefire.JustthenamandressedlikeFatherChristmaswaspassingby,andheheardtheoldladycoughingbadlyinthehouse.Atoncehethrewawayallthegiftswhichhewouldgivetopoorfamiliesandrushedintotheburninghouse.Afterawhilehewasseentorushoutwiththeoldladyonhisback.Firsthecarriedhertosafety,andthenhemanagedtotakehertothenearesthospital.Intheend,theoldladywassaved.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AGatlinburgPigeonForgeAreaMostPopularHotelsBrooksideHotelYoucanenjoythebeautifulviewsoftheRoaringForkCreekattheBrooksideHotelalongwithfreeparkingandWi-Fi.Italsoprovidesacoffeemaker,TVandrefrigerator.Thehotelofferstwooutdoorpoolswithawaterslide,afitnesscenterandabasketballcourt.EconoLodgeSeviervilleTheEconoLodgeSeviervilleisintheheartoftheGreatSmokyMountain'sentertainmentarea.ThishotelisjustminutesawayfrommanyattractionsincludingDollywood.ItisalsowithinminutesofshoppingatTangerOutlets.Guestscanstarteverymorningoftheirvisitwithabreakfast.ThereisfreeInternetinallrooms.Thereisaseasonaloutdoorpoolforgueststoenjoy.RodewayInnPigeonForgeTheRoadwayInnPigeonForgeisagreathotelchoice,with48attractionswithin75milesfromthehotel.Thereisanoutdoorswimmingpoolandakid'spool,andyou'llneverrunoutofthingstodowhilestayingatit.WildBearInnbyWestgateResortsTheWildBearInnbyWestgateResortsisananimal-friendlyhotelandtheclosestonetotheGreatSmokyMountainsNationalPark.Manyotherattractionsarewithinfivemilesofthehotel,soitiseasytogetthere.The

6hotelhasalargeoutdoorpoolforguestuse.21.WhatcanyoudoinBrooksideHotel?A.PaytousetheInternet.B.Attendacoffeemakinglesson.C.Takeexercisebyfitnesstraining.D.Playbadmintonwithyourfamilies.22.Whichhotelbestsuitskidswhoenjoyswimming?A.BrooksideHotel.B.RodewayInnPigeonForge.C.EconoLodgeSevierville.D.WildBearInnbyWestgateResorts.23.WhatisspecialaboutWildBearInnbyWestgateResorts?A.Itallowspetstoenter.B.Ithasthehighestcustomerreviews.C.Itisfarfrommanyattractions.D.Itprovidesthelargestoutdoorpool.【答案】21.C22.B23.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了加特林堡鸽子谷地区最受欢迎的四家酒店。21题详解】细节理解题。根据BrooksideHotel部分中的“Thehotelofferstwooutdoorpoolswithawaterslide,afitnesscenterandabasketballcourt.（酒店提供两个带水滑梯的室外游泳池、一个健身中心和一个篮球场。）”可知，在布鲁克赛德酒店人们可以通过健身训练来锻炼身体。故选C项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据RodewayInnPigeonForge部分的“Thereisanoutdoorswimmingpoolandakid’spool,andyou'llneverrunoutofthingstodowhilestayingatit.（有一个室外游泳池和一个儿童游泳池，住在这里你永远不会没有事情可做。）”可知，鸽子谷罗德威旅馆最适合喜欢游泳的孩子。故选B项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据WildBearInnbyWestgateResorts部分的“TheWildBearInnbyWestgateResortsisananimal-friendlyhotelandtheclosestonetotheGreatSmokyMountainsNationalPark.（西门度假村野熊旅馆是一家动物友好型酒店，距离大烟山国家公园最近。）”可知，西门度假村野熊旅馆的特别之处在于其允许宠物进入。故选A项。BEkuaHolmesandElamWalkerarecousinswhogrewuptogetherinRoxbury,Mass.TheybasedtheirfirstbooknamedDreamStreetontheirchildhoodlivingplace—abeautifulplacefullofparksandgardens,fullofdifferentkindsofhouses,oldandnew,fullofdifferentpersons,oldandyoung.“Wegrewuptogether,playedalottogetherandcreatedalottogether,”saysElamWalker.Shewasalawyer

7butgaveupherjobtowrite.Theyknewtheywantedtoworkonabooktogether,buttheydidn’tquiteknowwheretobegin.SoHolmesbegansendinghercousinimagesofcollages(拼贴画)withtheirexperiencesofdailylife.InthemElamWalkerfoundsomepoemsinabookandapieceofwallpaperintheirhomefromthe1950s...clothandlace(饰带)usedbeforeandthingslikethat.ElamWalkerloveallthethingsthathavebeenusedbeforebecausetheyalreadyhadalife,andtheyalreadyhadastory.ElamWalkerpiecedtogetherthestory,fillingDreamStreetwithcharactersfromtheirchildhood.TheynamedthelibrarianafterElamWalker’smother,Ms.Barbara,wholovedbooks,especiallychildren’sbooksandthoughtchildren’sbookscouldsolvetheproblemsoftheworld.Theywerealsoinspiredbyeveryoneintheneighborhood;fromtheirteachers,totheircousins,tochurchladies.“Iwasalwayscrazyaboutthem,intheirbeautifulhatsandflowers.Andevenpeopleatthebusstop,”saysHolmes.“Thosearethemomentsthatwemaywalkbyeverydaybutnotrealizehowprecioustheyare.”Theywritetogetheranddreamthatsomedaythey’llcreatethebookabouttheirchild-hood.“Ijustlove,”saysElamWalker,“thatourstoryiswritteninthestoryandit’sthestoryofourdream.”24.WhatdidElamWalkerdobeforeshedecidedtowrite?A.Alawyer.B.Ateacher.C.Afarmer.D.Awriter.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inparagraph3referto?A.Thethingsthattheyusedbefore.B.Theirexperiencesofdailylife.C.Somekindsofpoemsinabook.D.Theimagesofcollages.26.WhydidtheauthormentionthenameMs.Barbara?A.Tomakecomparisons.B.Tointroducethetopic.C.Toprovideanexample.D.Tosupportanargument.27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheTrueFriendshipofTwoCousinsB.TheExperiencesofTwoCousins’ChildhoodC.DesigningaBook’sCharactersfromtheChildhoodD.WritingaBookBasedontheChildhoodHometown【答案】24.A25.D26.C27.D【解析】

8【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要写了两姐妹基于童年的生活环境写出了一本书。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Shewasalawyerbutgaveupherjobtowrite.(她是一名律师，但放弃了工作去写作)”，可知ElamWalker在决定写作之前做律师。故选A。【25题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段“SoHolmesbegansendinghercousinimagesofcollages(拼贴画)withtheirexperiencesofdailylife.(因此，Holmes开始向她的表姐发送带有他们的日常生活经历的拼贴画的图片)”以及第三段“InthemElamWalkerfoundsomepoemsinabookandapieceofwallpaperintheirhomefromthe1950s...clothandlace(饰带)usedbeforeandthingslikethat.(在它们中，ElamWalker在一本书中找到了一些诗，并在他们家里找到了一张20世纪50年代的壁纸……以前用过的布料和花边之类的东西)”，可知划线词them指代的是Holmes发送给表姐的拼贴画的图片。故选D。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的“ElamWalkerpiecedtogetherthestory,fillingDreamStreetwithcharactersfromtheirchildhood.(埃拉姆·沃克拼凑了这个故事，在梦幻街上全他们童年时代的人物)”和“TheynamedthelibrarianafterElamWalker’smother,Ms.Barbara,wholovedbooks,especiallychildren’sbooksandthoughtchildren’sbookscouldsolvetheproblemsoftheworld.(他们以ElamWalker的母亲芭芭拉的名字命名这位图书管理员。芭芭拉喜欢书籍，尤其是儿童书籍，她认为儿童书籍可以解决世界上的问题。)”推知，作者提到芭芭拉的名字是为了提供一个梦幻街上全是她们童年时代人物的例子。故选C。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“EkuaHolmesandElamWalkerarecousinswhogrewuptogetherinRoxbury,Mass.TheybasedtheirfirstbooknamedDreamStreetontheirchildhoodlivingplace—abeautifulplacefullofparksandgardens,fullofdifferentkindsofhouses,oldandnew,fullofdifferentpersons,oldandyoung.(EkuaHolmes和ElamWalker是在马萨诸塞州Roxbury一起长大的堂姐妹。她们的第一本书《梦幻街》是基于他们童年的生活环境而写的，这是一个充满公园和花园的美丽地方，到处都是各种各样的房子，老的和新的，到处都是不同的人，老的和年轻的)”并结合文章大意可知，本文主要写了两姐妹基于童年的生活环境写出了一本书。可知D选项（写一本基于于童年故乡的书）是文章最好的标题。故选D。CHabitatloss,pesticides(农药)andclimatechangearethreateninginsectpopulationsworldwide.In2019,BiologicalConservationreportedthat40%ofallinsectsspeciesaredeclining(减少)globallyandthatathirdofthemareendangered.Andwhileitmaysoundnicetoliveinaworldwithfewerbadinsects,environmentalwriterOliverMilman

9saysthathumanbeingswouldbeinbigtroublewithoutinsects.That’sbecauseinsectsplayimportantrolesinpollinating(给……授粉)plantsweeat,breakingdownwasteinforestsoilandformingthebaseofafoodchainthatotherlargeranimals—includinghumans—relyupon.“Itwouldbeanextremelyterribleplacetolivein—andcertainlynotsomethingweshouldeveraimfor.”Milmansaysofaninsect-freeexistence.“Youwouldcertainlyhavemassstarvationandsocialunrest...It’dbeaplacewheretherewouldbesmellywasteanddeadbodieseverywherebecauseinsectsthatbreakdownthosematerialswouldbegone.”Milmanchartsthetroublingdeclineofinsectsinhisnewbook,TheInsectCrisis:TheFalloftheTinyEmpiresThatRuntheWorld.Hesaysthatwhileit’simpossibletoknowexactlywhat’shappeningwitheveryinsectspeciesintheworld,theoveralltrendsarenotgood:ThebutterflypopulationinNorthAmericahasdeclinedquicklyinthepast40years,forexample,andaU.N.assessmentdonein2019foundthathalfamillioninsectspeciesareunderthreatofextinction,someinthecomingdecades.“Theworld,oursurroundings,wouldbefarquieter,fardullerwithoutinsects.”hesays.“Whenyoustartkindofdiggingdownintothesefigureslookingattheresearch,it’sclearthatthere’ssomethingseriouslywrong...Thereisastraightdeclineinmostinsectpopulations,andthatspellsmajortroubleforthembutalsoforus.”28.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellusaboutinsects?A.Theirclassification.B.Theirimportance.C.Theirfoodchain.D.Theirpopulation.29.WhatcanbeinferredaboutMilman’snewbook?A.Itdescribestheworryingdeclineofinsects.B.Ittellswhat’shappeningwithallinsectspecies.C.Itshowshalfamillionbutterflyspecieswillbeindangerofextinction.D.ItexplainswhythenumberofbutterfliesinSouthAmericahasincreased.30.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothedeclineofinsectpopulation?A.Positive.B.Unconcerned.C.Worried.D.Doubtful.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theintroductionoftheendangeredinsects.B.Theeffectsofthedeclininginsects’population.C.Thewaysofincreasinginsects’population.D.Thereasonsofthreateninginsects’population.【答案】28.B29.A30.C31.B

10【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了昆虫数量下降对人类产生的影响。【28题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“That’sbecauseinsectsplayimportantrolesinpollinating(给……授粉)plantsweeat,breakingdownwasteinforestsoilandformingthebaseofafoodchainthatotherlargeranimals—includinghumans—relyupon.(这是因为昆虫在为我们食用的植物授粉、分解森林土壤中的废物以及形成包括人类在内的其他大型动物所依赖的食物链的基础方面发挥着重要作用。)”可知，本段主要介绍了昆虫的重要性。故选B项。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Milmanchartsthetroublingdeclineofinsectsinhisnewbook,TheInsectCrisis:TheFalloftheTinyEmpiresThatRuntheWorld.Hesaysthatwhileit'simpossibletoknowexactlywhat'shappeningwitheveryinsectspeciesintheworld,theoveralltrendsarenotgood(米尔曼在他的新书《昆虫危机：统治世界的小帝国的衰落》中描绘了昆虫令人不安的衰落。他说，虽然不可能确切地知道世界上每一种昆虫都发生了什么，但总体趋势并不乐观)”可知，米尔曼的这本新书中主要描述了令人担忧的昆虫数量的下降情况。故选A项。【30题详解】推理判断题。分析全文内容可知，第二段介绍了昆虫的重要性，第四段通过介绍米尔曼的新书描绘了昆虫令人不安的衰落，再根据文章最后一段“Thereisastraightdeclineinmostinsectpopulations,andthatspellsmajortroubleforthembutalsoforus(大多数昆虫的数量都在直线下降，这不仅给它们带来了大麻烦，也给我们带来了大麻烦)”可知，作者对昆虫下降的态度是担忧的。故选C项。【31题详解】主旨大意题。分析全文内容，并根据最后一段“Thereisastraightdeclineinmostinsectpopulations,andthatspellsmajortroubleforthembutalsoforus(大多数昆虫的数量都在直线下降，这不仅给它们带来了大麻烦，也给我们带来了大麻烦)”可推知，本文介绍了世界范围的昆虫数量因栖息地丧失、杀虫剂以及气候变化而出现下降，甚至灭绝，这会使人类带来极大的负面影响。所以B选项“昆虫数量下降的影响”符合题意。故选B项。DAstudyonastronautsfoundthatashortsleepduringthedayuptotwoandahalfhourslongimprovedworkingmemoryperformance.Workingmemoryincludesfocusingattentionononetaskwhileholdingothertasksinmemory,soapoorworkingmemorycouldresultinerrors.Takingashortsleepmaymakeyouthinkmoreclearlyfortheperiodrightafteryouwakeupandmaybe

11hoursintotheday.Takingashortsleeponceortwiceaweekcouldlowertheriskofheartattacks,accordingtoa2019studypublishedinthejournalHeart.Aftertrackingmorethan3,400peoplebetweentheagesof35and75forslightlymorethanfiveyears,theresearchersfoundthatthosewhoenjoyedoccasionalshortsleep—onceortwiceaweek,forfiveminutestoanhour—were48%lesslikelythanthosewhodidn'ttakeashortsleeptoexperienceaheartattackorheartfailure.Alackofqualitysleepcouldleadtoovereatingbecausenotenoughsleepisbelievedtostimulatehungerandstophormone(荷尔蒙)signalsthatcommunicatefullness.Thefindingswereimportantbecausewomenwereathighriskoffatnessandsleepdisorders,theresearcherssaid,whichcouldbothbedrivenbyahighintakeoffood.Takingashortsleephasbeenfoundtoimproveyourcreativity.Therightsideofyourbrainmightexperienceastrongmentalfeelingduringashortsleep,researchsuggested.Therightsideisthehemisphere(半球体)mostassociatedwithcreativetasks,suchasimaginationandthinking,whiletheleftismorelogical.Researchersmonitoringthebrainactivityof15peoplefoundthattherightsideoftheirbraincommunicatedbusilywithitselfaswellaswithitsleftpart.Theleftsideofthebrain,however,remainedrelativelyquiet.InaJanuary2020studyof2,214Chineseadultsaged60andolder,thosewhotookafternoonsleepforfiveminutestotwohoursshowedbettermentalresponsethanthosewhodidn’ttakeashortsleep.32.Whatdoweknowaboutthestudyonastronauts?A.Takingashortsleepsurelyresultsinerrors.B.Improvingworkingmemoryabilityneedsalongsleep.C.Sleepinguptooneandahalfhourisneededduringtheday.D.Havingagoodworkingmemorymaycompletethetaskbetter.33.Whatcanweinferabouttakingashortsleepfromparagraph2?A.Itmaymakeyouthinkclearlyallday.B.Itcouldreducetheriskofheartattacks.C.Itmade48%ofpeoplefreefromaheartattack.D.Itmaycauseover3,400personstosufferfromheartattack.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stimulate”inparagraph3mean?A.Referto.B.Focuson.C.Giveup.D.Resultin.35.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Sports.B.Education.C.Health.D.Technology.【答案】32.D33.B34.D35.C【解析】

12【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要内容是白天短时间的睡眠可以善我们的工作记忆表现、降低心脏病发作的风险、提高创造性，并且可以使我们的精神状态更好。【32题详解】推理判断题。由第一段“Astudyonastronautsfoundthatashortsleepduringthedayuptotwoandahalfhourslongimprovedworkingmemoryperformance.Workingmemoryincludesfocusingattentionononetaskwhileholdingothertasksinmemory,soapoorworkingmemorycouldresultinerrors.(一项针对宇航员的研究发现，白天长达两个半小时的短睡眠可以改善工作记忆表现。工作记忆包括将注意力集中在一项任务上，同时对其他任务保持记忆，所以糟糕的工作记忆可能会导致错误)”可知，糟糕的工作记忆可能会导致错误，由此推知，良好的工作记忆可以让人更好地完成任务。故选D项。【33题详解】推理判断题。由第二段的句子“Takingashortsleeponceortwiceaweekcouldlowertheriskofheartattacks,accordingtoa2019studypublishedinthejournalHeart.(2019年发表在《心脏》杂志上的一项研究表明，每周睡一两次的短时间睡眠可以降低心脏病发作的风险)”可推知，短时间睡眠可以降低心脏病发作的风险。故选B项。【34题详解】词句猜测题。由划线单词前面的句子“Alackofqualitysleepcouldleadtoovereating(缺乏高质量的睡眠可能会导致暴饮暴食)”可知，缺乏睡眠会让人吃得过多，吃得多肯定是因为产生了饥饿感。所以文中划线词stimulate与resultin意思相近，是“导致、产生”的意思。故选D项。【35题详解】推理判断题。本文的主要内容是说白天短时间的睡眠可以改善我们的工作记忆表现、降低心脏病发作的风险、提高创造性，并且可以使我们的精神状态更好，这些都是和健康密切相关的话题。所以文章可能会出现在报纸的“Health”板块。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theaftermath(后果)ofanearthquakecanbehorrible,butitisimportantthatyouareattentiveandfocusedafteranearthquakehappens.Fires,gasleaks,andinjuriesarealldangersyoumightfaceafteranearthquake.___36___Byassessingthesafetyofyourlocationandfollowingthedirectionsoflocalauthorities,yourchancesofsurvivingtheaftermathofanearthquakewillbemuchhigher.Checkyourselfforinjuries.___37___Ifyou’rebleeding,liftyourinjuryupandputpressureonit.Ifyourinjuryisserious,callforhelpusingacellphoneortrytogetrescuers’attention.

13___38___Useacellphonetocallforhelpifyouhaveone.Ifyoucan’tuseaphone,tryknockingloudlyonsomethingnearbyuntilrescuersfindyou.Aftershocksaresmallerearthquakeswhichfollowthemainshockofanearthquake.___39___Soyoushouldpreparetomovetoasafelocation,likeanopenoutdoorspaceorastructurallysoundbuilding.Exitthebuildingandgotoasaferplaceoncetheshakinghasstopped.Thestructureofthebuildingyou’reinmayhavebeenweakenedbythemainearthquake.___40___A.Signalforhelpifyouaretrapped.B.Theycancausesignificantdamage.C.Remaincalmastheearthquakeoccurs.D.Themorepreparedyouare,thesaferyou’llbe.E.Makesureyou’renotseriouslyhurtbeforeyoudoanything.F.Aftertheearthquake,youmustgetmedicaltreatmentintime.G.Therefore,youshouldleaveassoonaspossibleincaseofanyaftershocks.【答案】36.D37.E38.A39.B40.G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了地震后应该注意的危险以及应采取的自救方式。【36题详解】下文“Byassessingthesafetyofyourlocationandfollowingthedirectionsoflocalauthorities,yourchancesofsurvivingtheaftermathofanearthquakewillbemuchhigher.(通过评估您所在位置的安全性并遵循地方当局的指示，您在地震后幸存的几率将大大提高)”说明如果提前做准备，那么地震后幸存的几率会更高，D项“你准备得越充分，就越安全。”引出下文，符合题意。故选D。【37题详解】上文“Checkyourselfforinjuries.(检查自己是否受伤)”说明需要检查自己的身体状况，E项“在你做任何事情之前，确保你没有受到严重伤害。”进一步说明要先检查自己身体是否受伤，然后才能采取行动，符合题意。故选E。【38题详解】下文“Useacellphonetocallforhelpifyouhaveone.Ifyoucan’tuseaphone,tryknockingloudlyonsomethingnearbyuntilrescuersfindyou.(如果你有手机，请用手机打电话求救。如果你不能使用电话，试着大声敲打附近的东西，直到救援人员找到你)”说明要采取方式发出求救信号，A项“如果你被困，发出求救信号。”引出下文，符合题意。故选A。【39题详解】

14上文“Aftershocksaresmallerearthquakeswhichfollowthemainshockofanearthquake.(余震是继主震之后发生的较小地震)”说明地震之后还可能发生余震，B项中They指代上文中的余震，B项“它们可能会造成重大损害。”说明余震的危害性，承接上文，符合题意。故选B。【40题详解】上文“Thestructureofthebuildingyou’reinmayhavebeenweakenedbythemainearthquake.(你所在的大楼的结构可能已经被主震削弱了)”说明地震后大楼变得不安全，G项“因此，你应该尽可能快地离开以防有任何余震发生。”说明应该采取的正确方式，符合题意。故选G。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Withoutarmsandlegs,artistAdamaTraoreofAbidjanfindsauniquewaytomakehisart.Hehasbeen____41____apaintbrushinhismouthforyears,linebyline,colorbycolor.Missinglimbs(四肢)since____42____,hewassenttoacenterfor____43____youthatnine.He____44____skillstopaintandevendrewwithmarkers(记号笔).Hewas____45____byaladynamedMarioDealinthecenter.Thankstothekindandfriendlywoman,thereweremorethan100disabledmeninthecenter.Yettheladysufferedfromdiseasesandpassedaway.Traorewasverysad,endingup____46____.Justgettingaroundwas____47____possibleforhim.____48____hehadnomoney,noneoftaxidriverswouldpickupapersonwithsuchseriousdisability.Buthekeptpaintingcolorfullandscapesandportraits(肖像),____49____gainingthepublic’sacceptance.Traoreslowlybuiltup____50____fromhisartworkandusedthemto____51____asmallartstudio.Hegotmarriedandnowgoesto____52____bytaxi.Thedriver____53____bytheartist’scouragenowgiveshimbotharideandabitofa____54____onthefare.EverydayhepicksupTraoreand____55____himoffandthenextdayagain.Honestly,moneydoesn’tmatter,butit’s____56____.Traoresays,“IfIdidn’t____57____,Idon’tknowwhatIwoulddo.Ican’tbeacarpenterorabuilder.IfI’mjustsittinghere,peoplewouldsaythemanisabeggar.Butwhentheyseemepainting,theyregardmeasa____58____man.”Traoregetsabout84dollarsforeachpainting.Traoresayspaintingismedicineandlifts____59____.Indeed,painting____60____TraoreAdama.41.A.draggingB.buildingC.plantingD.holding42.A.adoptionB.interviewC.birthD.adulthood43.A.addictedB.disabledC.desertedD.depressed44.A.learnedB.createdC.experimentedD.acknowledged

1545.A.broughtoutB.broughtbackC.broughtupD.broughtabout46.A.selflessB.homelessC.unawareD.uncertain47.A.hardlyB.extremelyC.undoubtedlyD.absolutely48.A.DiscussingB.ForgettingC.ThinkingD.Planning49.A.exactlyB.finallyC.suddenlyD.generally50.A.waysB.materialsC.wishesD.savings51.A.openB.visitC.decorateD.design52.A.prayB.wanderC.workD.practice53.A.caughtB.impressedC.guidedD.controlled54.A.suggestionB.reminderC.problemD.discount55.A.dropsB.pushesC.rushesD.skips56.A.healthB.determinationC.luckD.popularity57.A.cheatB.loseC.driveD.paint58.A.usefulB.wiseC.poorD.perfect59.A.educationB.experienceC.levelsD.spirits60.A.leavesB.arrangesC.makesD.greets【答案】41.D42.C43.B44.A45.C46.B47.A48.C49.B50.D51.A52.C53.B54.D55.A56.B57.D58.A59.D60.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了没有四肢的艺术家特拉奥雷以绘画谋生，用一种独特的方式创作艺术并赢得尊重的故事。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，他一直把画笔放在嘴里，一行一行，一种颜色一种颜色。A.dragging拖动；B.building建筑；C.planting种植；D.holding拿着。根据下文“apaintbrushinhismouth”可知，此处表示他把画笔放在嘴里，用嘴拿着画笔。故选D项。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：自出生以来，他就失去了四肢，9岁时被送往残疾青年中心。A.adoption收养；B.interview采访；C.birth出生；D.adulthood成年。根据下文“hewassenttoacenterfor____3____youthatnine”以及语境可知，自从出生，他就失去了四肢。故选C项。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：自出生以来，他就失去了四肢，9岁时被送往残疾青年中心。A.

16addicted上瘾的；B.disabled残疾的；C.deserted被遗弃的；D.depressed抑郁的。根据上文“Missinglimbssince____2____”以及下文“thereweremorethan100disabledmeninthecenter.”可知，此处表示他被送往残疾青年中心。故选B项。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他学会了绘画技巧，甚至用马克笔画画。A.learned学习；B.created创造；C.experimented实验；D.acknowledged承认。根据上文“Hehasbeen____1____apaintbrushinhismouthforyears,linebyline,colorbycolor.”可知，此处表示他学会了绘画技巧。故选A项。【45题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他是由中心一位名叫马里奥·迪尔的女士抚养长大的。A.broughtout出版；B.broughtback带回；C.broughtup抚养；D.broughtabout导致。根据下文“byaladynamedMarioDealinthecenter”可知，他是由中心的一位女士抚养长大的。故选C项。【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：特拉奥雷非常伤心，最终无家可归。A.selfless无私的；B.homeless无家可归的；C.unaware没有意识到的；D.uncertain不确定的。根据上文“Yettheladysufferedfromdiseasesandpassedaway.”可知，特拉奥雷变得无家可归了。故选B项。【47题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：仅仅是到处走动对他来说都几乎是不可能的。A.hardly几乎不；B.extremely极端地；C.undoubtedly毫无疑问地；D.absolutely绝对地。根据下文“____8____hehadnomoney,noneoftaxidriverswouldpickupapersonwithsuchseriousdisability.”可知，到处走动对他来说几乎不可能。故选A项。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：考虑到他没有钱，没有一个出租车司机会接这么严重残疾的人。A.Discussing讨论；B.Forgetting遗忘；C.Thinking思考；D.Planning计划。根据下文“hehadnomoney,noneoftaxidriverswouldpickupapersonwithsuchseriousdisability.”可知，出租车司机考虑到他没有钱，所以不想接他。故选C项。【49题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但他一直在画多彩的风景画和肖像画，最终获得了公众的认可。A.exactly准确地；B.finally最终；C.suddenly突然；D.generally一般地。根据上文“hekeptpaintingcolorfullandscapesandportraits”可知，通过一直努力，他最终获得了公众的认可。故选B项。【50题详解】

17考查名词词义辨析。句意：特拉奥雷慢慢地从他的作品中积累了一些存款，并用这些钱开了一家小型艺术工作室。A.ways方式；B.materials材料；C.wishes愿望；D.savings存款。根据下文“usedthemto____11____asmallartstudio”可知，特拉奥雷积累了一些存款，用存款开了一家小型艺术工作室。故选D项。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：特拉奥雷慢慢地从他的作品中积累了一些存款，并用这些钱开了一家小型艺术工作室。A.open开；B.visit参观；C.decorate装饰；D.design设计。根据下文“asmallartstudio”可知，他开了一家小型艺术工作室。故选A项。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他结婚了，现在坐出租车上班。A.pray祈祷；B.wander漫步；C.work工作；D.practice练习。根据上文“usedthemto____11____asmallartstudio”可知，他开了一家小型艺术工作室，所以此处表示他坐出租车上班。故选C项。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位司机钦佩艺术家的勇气，现在让他搭便车，并在车费上打了一点折扣。A.caught捕获；B.impressed使钦佩；C.guided引导；D.controlled控制。根据下文“bytheartist’scouragenowgiveshimbotharideandabitofa____14____onthefare.”可知，司机钦佩艺术家的勇气，所以现在司机让他搭便车，并给车费打折。故选B项。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位司机钦佩艺术家的勇气，现在让他搭便车，并在车费上打了一点折扣。A.suggestion建议；B.reminder提醒；C.problem问题；D.discount折扣。根据下文“onthefare”可知，司机在车费上打了一点折扣。故选D项。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他每天都会接上特拉奥雷，然后让他下车，并且第二天再一次这样做。A.drops使落下；B.pushes推；C.rushes冲；D.skips跳。根据上文“EverydayhepicksupTraore”可知，司机每天会接上特拉奥雷，然后到了目的地让他下车，dropsb.off表示“让某人下车”。故选A项。【56题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：老实说，钱不重要，但重要的是决心。A.health健康；B.determination决心；C.luck运气；D.popularity人气。根据语境，司机钦佩特拉奥雷的决心，所以他愿意每天接送特拉奥雷，所以此处表示钱不重要，重要的是决心。故选B项。【57题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我不画画，我不知道我会做什么。A.cheat欺骗；B.lose输；C.drive驾驶；D.paint画画。根据上文“Buthekeptpaintingcolorfullandscapesandportraits,____9____gainingthe

18public’sacceptance.”可知，特拉奥雷一直在画画，所以此处表示如果不画画，他不知道自己会做什么。故选D项。【58题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但当他们看到我画画时，他们认为我是个有用的人。A.useful有用的；B.wise明智的；C.poor贫穷的；D.perfect完美的。根据上文“IfI’mjustsittinghere,peoplewouldsaythemanisabeggar.Butwhentheyseemepainting,theyregardmeas”可知，特拉奥雷认为如果他什么都不做，人们会说他是乞丐，但是如果他画画，人们会认为他是有用的人。故选A项。【59题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：特拉奥雷说绘画是一种良药，可以振奋精神。A.education教育；B.experience经验；C.levels水平；D.spirits精神。根据上文“Traoresayspaintingismedicineandlifts”可知，特拉奥雷认为绘画是一种良药，可以振奋精神。故选D项。【60题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：的确，绘画造就了特拉奥雷·阿达玛。A.leaves离开；B.arranges安排；C.makes制作；D.greets问候。根据语境可知，此处表示绘画造就了特拉奥雷。故选C项。第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Afterhercollegeclosedforthefirstlockdown(封控)inMarch2020,FintyRoylewaslookingforsomethingtodoinhercommunitytohelppeople.Whenalocalcompanysaidthatit____61____(want)someonetodeliverfreemealsforfamilies____62____need,itwasperfectforRoyle.Shecycled25milesaroundherareaeverydaytohandoutthemeals.SpeakingtoTheWeekJunior,shesaid,“Thechildrengot____63____(extreme)excitedtoseemeeveryday.Therewasevenonefamilywhohaddrawn____64____pictureinchalkofsomeonecyclingthrougharainbowinfrontoftheirhouse.”Royle,aged19,hasnowbecomeayouthcampaignerforacharitycalledMagicBreak-fast,____65____aimstoprovidepupilsacrosstheUKwith____66____(health)breakfaststohelpthemlearnaswellastheycanatschool.Shesaysthebest____67____(choose)forbreakfastisporridgebecauseit’sgoodforyouanditkeepsyou____68____(go)forthewholemorning.MagicBreakfast’syouthcampaigners,includingRoyle,havewrittentoPrimeMinistertoaskhimtoincreasetheGovernment’sfundingforfreeschoolbreakfastsby£75million.AsfoodpricesriseacrosstheUK,morefamiliesmayfindithardtoaffordschoolmeals.Roylebelievesitismeaningfultodowhatyoucan____69____(help)yourlocalcommunityandwhatyoudocanalsochange____70____(you).【答案】61.wanted62.in

1963extremely64.a65.which66.healthy67.choice68.going69.tohelp70.yourself【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述罗伊尔在2020年开始给需要的家庭送免费膳食并现在成为一个名为“神奇快攻”的慈善机构的青年活动家。【61题详解】考查时态。句意：当一家当地公司表示希望有人为有需要的家庭提供免费膳食时，这对罗伊尔来说是再合适不过了。由前文said可知，宾语从句中谓语也应用一般过去时，且和主语为主动关系。故填wanted。【62题详解】考查介词。句意：当一家当地公司表示希望有人为有需要的家庭提供免费膳食时，这对罗伊尔来说是再合适不过了。inneed表“有需要的”，为固定搭配，在这里作定语修饰前面名词families。故填in。【63题详解】考查副词。句意：孩子们每天见到我都非常兴奋。分析句子可知，此空应填副词修饰后面形容词excited。故填extremely。【64题详解】考查冠词。句意：甚至有一家人用粉笔画了一幅画，画的是一个人骑自行车穿过他们家门前的彩虹。分析句子可知，picture为可数名词，这里第一次出现，所以应用不定冠词a。故填a。【65题详解】考查定语从句。句意：19岁的罗伊尔现在已经成为一个名为“神奇快攻”的慈善机构的青年活动家，该慈善机构旨在为英国各地的学生提供健康的早餐，帮助他们在学校尽可能好地学习。分析句子可知，这句是非限制性定语从句，先行词为acharity，在从句中作主语。故填which。【66题详解】考查形容词。句意：19岁的罗伊尔现在已经成为一个名为“神奇快攻”的慈善机构的青年活动家，该慈善机构旨在为英国各地的学生提供健康的早餐，帮助他们在学校尽可能好地学习。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词修饰后面名词breakfasts。故填healthy。【67题详解】

20考查名词。句意：她说早餐最好的选择是粥，因为它对你有好处，能让你坚持一上午。分析句子可知，thebest后应加名词做主语，再由后文is可知，这里应用可数名词单数。故填choice。【68题详解】考查非谓语。句意：她说早餐最好的选择是粥，因为它对你有好处，能让你坚持一上午。keepsbdoingsth表“让某人一直做某事”，为固定搭配。故填going。【69题详解】考查非谓语。句意：罗伊尔认为，尽你所能帮助当地社区是有意义的，你所做的也可以改变自己。根据句子分析可知，这里考查dowhatyoucan(do)todo,意为“做你能够做的来...”，所以这里应填不定式表目的。故填tohelp。【70题详解】考查代词。句意：罗伊尔认为，尽你所能帮助当地社区是有意义的，你所做的也可以改变自己。根据句意可知，这里表示你所做的可以改变“你自己”，所以本空应填反身代词。故填yourself。第四部分写作第一节短文改错71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Nowletmesharemylastweekendwithyou.Iplanneddomanythingsontheweekend,butIfinishedmyhomeworkonSaturdaymorning.OnSaturdayafternoon,Ididsomehouseworkswithmymother.OnSundaymorning,Ivisitmygrandparentswithmyparentsandthenwewenttotheparktogether.Therewasakiteshowandwesawmuchbeautifulkites.Sawthebeautifulkites,wedeterminedtobuyingsomebeautifulkites.Thenweflewthenewkites,wherewasveryimpressiveforme.Intheevening,wehadabigdinner.Afterthat,wewatchedaTVtogether.Howahappyweekend!【答案】1.在planned后加to2.but→so3.houseworks→housework4.visit→visited5.much→many6.Saw→Seeing7.buying→buy8.where→which9.去掉a10.How→What【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者分享了自己的上周末的生活。

21【详解】1.考查非谓语动词。句意：我计划在周末做很多事情，所以我在星期六早上完成了我的家庭作业。plantodosth“计划做某事”是固定用法，动词不定式作宾语。故在planned后加to。2.考查连词。句意：我计划在周末做很多事情，所以我在星期六早上完成了我的家庭作业。后文IfinishedmyhomeworkonSaturdaymorning和前文之间是因果关系，不是转折关系。故将but改为so。3.考查名词。句意：星期六下午，我和妈妈一起做了一些家务。housework是不可数名词，没有复数形式。故将houseworks改为housework。4.考查时态。句意：星期天早上，我和我的父母去看望我的祖父母，然后我们一起去了公园。根据上下文及时间状语可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故将visit改为visited。5.考查much和many的区别。句意：那有一个风筝表演，我们看到了许多漂亮的风筝。many修饰名词复数，much修饰不可数名词。后文kites是可数名词复数，应用many修饰。故将much改为many。6.考查非谓语动词。句意：看到这些漂亮的风筝，我们决定买一些漂亮的风筝。本句谓语动词为determined，逗号前是非谓语动词，因动词see和主语we之间是主动关系，故用其现在分词作状语。故将Saw改为Seeing。7.考查非谓语动词。句意：看到这些漂亮的风筝，我们决定买一些漂亮的风筝。determinetodosth“决定做某事”是固定用法，动词不定式（to+动词原形）作宾语。故将buying改为buy。8.考查定语从句。句意：然后我们放了新风筝，这让我印象非常深刻。逗号后为非限制性定语从句，根据句意可知，应用关系代词which引导从句，在从句中作主语，指代前面整个句子。故将where改为which。9.考查冠词。句意：之后，我们一起看电视。watchTV“看电视”是固定短语。故去掉a。10.考查感叹句。句意：多么快乐的一个周末啊!。what和how都能引导感叹句，what后面接名词短语或名词；how后面接形容词或副词。ahappyweekend是名词短语，故将How改为What。第二节书面表达（满分25分）72.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom将参加以“我最喜欢的中国体育明星”为主题的英语演讲比赛。他想要你推荐一位中国体育明星。请你给他写封电子邮件，内容包括：1.推荐的人选；2.推荐的理由；3.表达你的祝福。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

22____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearTom,I'mhappytoreceiveyourletterandknowthatyouaregoingtotakepartintheEnglishspeechcontest,whosethemeis“MyFavoriteChineseSportsStar”.KnowingthatyouwanttointroduceafamousChinesesportsstar,IrecommendDengYapingtoyouforthefollowingreasons.Firstofall,DengYapingcreatedtoomanymiracles,butalsowonalotofgloryfortheChinesepeople.Secondly,shetrainedveryhard.Therewasanindomitablespiritinher,whichdeeplyinfectedus.Finally,shemadeusunderstandthetruththataslongasweputintheeffort,wewillberewardedIwishyouagoodresultinthespeechcontest.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生为即将参加以“我最喜欢的中国体育明星”为主题的英语演讲比赛的英国朋友Tom推荐一名中国体育明星。【详解】1.词汇积累参加：takepartin→participatein比赛：contest→competition奇迹：miracles→wonder训练：train→drill2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：KnowingthatyouwanttointroduceafamousChinesesportsstar,IrecommendDengYapingtoyouforthefollowingreasons.拓展句：BecauseIknowthatyouwanttointroduceafamousChinesesportsstar,IrecommendDengYapingto

23youforthefollowingreasons.【点睛】【高分句型1】I'mhappytoreceiveyourletterandknowthatyouaregoingtotakepartintheEnglishspeechcontest,whosethemeis“MyFavoriteChineseSportsStar”.(运用了that引导的宾语从句和whose引导的定语从句)【高分句型2】Therewasanindomitablespiritinher,whichdeeplyinfectedus.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)

24