四川省江油中学2022-2023学年高一下学期第一次阶段考试英语Word版含解析

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四川省江油中学2022级高一下期第一学月检测英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwant?A.Cups.B.Notebooks.C.Carpetcleaners.2.Howdoesthemanfindtheproblem?A.Quitedifficult.B.Veryinteresting.C.Toosimple.3.WhatdoesPaulwanttodo?A.Savemoney.B.Studyabroad.C.Changehisjob.4.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Tonyalwaysworriesalot.B.Tonylikesridingbikes.C.Tonyisexpertatrepairingbikes.5.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A.Findingavolunteer.B.Clearinguptogether.C.Helpingpreparetheparty.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.WhydoesthewomancometoseeRick?A.Tosaygoodbye.B.Togetsomeadvice.C.Toinvitehimtoherhome.7.Whichcountrywouldthewomanliketovisit?A.Canada.B.France.C.Germany.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.WhomwillthemanmeetonSaturday?A.Hebe.B.Daniel.C.Hiscousin.9.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Attendherbirthdayparty.

1B.Seeheroffattheairport.C.InviteDanieltodinner.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whatarethespeakerspreparingfor?A.Afestival.B.Acampingtrip.C.Abirthdayparty.11.Whatcanthemancook?A.Fruitsalad.B.Friedeggs.C.Chickenwings.12.Whatfruitdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Apples.B.Bananas.C.Peaches.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inahospital.B.Inagym.C.Inapark.14.Whathappenedtothewomanyesterday?A.Shefelloffthebed.B.Shehadtroubleinbreathing.C.Shealmostdiedofheartdisease.15.Whatwasthewoman’sdecision?A.Changingherlifestyle.B.Drinkinglesscoffee.C.Seeingthedoctorregularly.16.Whatannoysthewomanmost?A.Havingscarydreams.B.Givingupfriedchips.C.Gettingupearly.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whatisthespeaker?A.Ateacher.B.Aneditor.C.Astudent.18.Whatisnecessaryforavolunteer?A.Communicationskills.B.Highscores.C.Experience.19.What’sthebestreasonfortakingthejob?A.Tolearntowrite.B.Tomakemoney.C.Tohavefun.20.Whenarevolunteersexpectedtostartworking?ARightafterthemeeting.B.Tomorrowmorning.C.Nextweek.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWeareKing’sCollegeLondon(KCL)Students’Union!Wehaveahugerangeofevents!

21.WhatisspecialaboutAnatomyMuseumTour?A.Itwillbeheldintheafternoon.B.Itisonlyforstudentsofcertainmajors.C.Thereisnolimittothenumberofparticipants.D.Studentsfromotherschoolsshouldpaytoattendit.2.Howmuchwillyoupayifyoudonate2shirtsandtake2coatsatClothesExchange?A.£4.B.£2.C.£1.D.£0.3.Whicheventisopentoeverystudentfreeofcharge?AShinyStocking.B.AnatomyMuseumTour.C.ClothesExchange.D.Shab-EYaldaGamesNight.【答案】1.B2.D3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了伦敦国王学院(KCL)学生会的四个活动。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Anatomy(解剖学)MuseumTour中的“OnlyforMedicalandHealthcarestudents–

3pleasebringyourstudentID!(仅限医疗保健专业学生，请携带学生证!)”可知，解剖博物馆之旅特别之处在于它只针对特定专业的学生。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据ClothesExchange中的“FreeEntryifyoudonateclothesinadvanceorontheday!(如果你提前或当天捐赠衣服，免费入场!)”可知，如果您在服装交换中心捐赠2件衬衫和带走2件外套，您将不需要支付任何费用。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据ShinyStocking中的“FreeEntry!(免费入场！)”可知，闪亮的袜子活动对所有学生免费开放。故选A。BEverydayZhaoDonggoesaroundthecityonatwo-wheeledmotorcyclerunningerrands(差事)foritscitizensforaroundeighthours.Atnight,the26-year-oldyoungman,takingoffhishelmet(头盔)andbluejacket,divesintosmalltheaterswhereheisgoingtousestand-upcomicsetsinspiredbyhispersonalstoriesasadeliverymantomakepeoplelaugh.In2019,hefoundthatrunningerrandscanbringhimagoodincome.ThenhemovedfromhishometowntoXi’an,andbecameadeliveryman.Heturnedallthehardshipshehasbeengoingthroughtheseyearsintofunnyjokes,whichbringsarefreshinglife.Forhim,theskillofhumorisnotsomethinghewasbornwith,butwhathehasbeendiligently(勤奋地)trainingwithhissincerityandeagernesstogetabetterlife.Onafreezingwinternight,hestoppedforawhileinabarafterfinishingtheerrandsandheardroundsofcheersandlaughscomingfromthebar,andhewastoldthatitwasanopen-miceventforstand-upcomedy(脱口秀).Hewascrazywiththejoyousatmosphereintowhichhewantedtogethimselfintegrated.Theclubownerlatersenthimaguidebookforstand-upcomedyandgavehimachancetogoonstage.HisperformanceattractedwiderattentionandhereceivedaninvitationfromtheShanghai-basedcomedycompanyXiaoguoCulturetojoinacomictrainingcamplastyear.ItwashisfirsttimetotakeaplaneandgetoutfromShanxiprovince.HesoonfoundthatShanghaioffersmoreopportunitiesforstand-upcomedyperformers.InOctober,hemovedtothecity.There,hestillchosetobeadeliverymanandputoncomicperformancesforfourorfivetimesaweek.Forhim,what’sspecialaboutthecomicformisitsinclusiveness(包容性).“Itwelcomespeoplefromallwalksoflifeandvariedbackgroundstosharestoriesandexpressopinionsonthesamestage,”hesays.4.WhatdoesZhaoDongwanttodobyusingthestand-upcomicsets?A.Tointroducehispersonalstories.

4B.Tobuilduphisconfidencetobeadeliveryman.C.Toprovidemoresourcesofamusementforpeople.D.Tohelphimselftoadapttohisnewjobassoonaspossible.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“integrated”meaninparagraph3?A.includedB.interestedC.injuredD.investigated6.Whatcanwelearnaboutthedeliverymanfromparagraph3?A.HeleftShanghaibyplaneforthefirsttime.B.Hefoundhisstand-upcomedycareermaytakeoffinShanghai.CHeputonsomeperformancestoattractpeople’sattention.D.HerejectedtheinvitationfromaShanghai-basedcomedycompany.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Howadeliverymanearnsalotofmoney.B.Howadeliverymanputsonperformanceonthestreet.C.Howadeliverymansharesstorieswithallwalksoflife.D.Howadeliverymanfindsanewrolewithasenseofhumor.【答案】4.C5.A6.B7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了送货员ZhaoDong每天白天骑着摩托车在城里做跑腿业务，晚上在小剧院表演单口相声的故事。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Atnight,the26-year-oldyoungman,takingoffhishelmet(头盔)andbluejacket,divesintosmalltheaterswhereheisgoingtousestand-upcomicsetsinspiredbyhispersonalstoriesasadeliverymantomakepeoplelaugh.(到了晚上，这位26岁的年轻人会摘下头盔，穿上蓝色外套，冲进小剧院，用他作为送货员的个人故事为灵感，表演单口相声，让人们开怀大笑。)”可推断，ZhaoDong表演单口相声是想为人们提供更多的娱乐源泉。故选C。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的“Hewascrazywiththejoyousatmosphere(他为愉快的气氛而疯狂)”及后文“Hisperformanceattractedwiderattention(他的表演引起了广泛的关注)”可知，ZhaoDong

5想融入这种愉快的气氛。由此可推知，画线词integrated应意为“融入群体”，与A项意思相近。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“HesoonfoundthatShanghaioffersmoreopportunitiesforstand-upcomedyperformers.(他很快发现，上海为单口相声演员提供了更多的机会。)”可推断，ZhaoDong的单口相声事业也许在上海会有更好的发展。故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“EverydayZhaoDonggoesaroundthecityonatwo-wheeledmotorcyclerunningerrands(差事)foritscitizensforaroundeighthours.Atnight,the26-year-oldyoungman,takingoffhishelmet(头盔)andbluejacket,divesintosmalltheaterswhereheisgoingtousestand-upcomicsetsinspiredbyhispersonalstoriesasadeliverymantomakepeoplelaugh.(ZhaoDong每天骑着一辆两轮摩托车在城市里转8个小时，为市民跑腿。晚上，这位26岁的年轻人脱下头盔，穿上蓝色夹克，潜入小剧院，在那里他将使用脱口秀布景，灵感来自他作为送货员的个人故事，让人们开怀大笑。)”及全文可知，文章主要讲述了快递员ZhaoDong每天白天骑着摩托车在城里做跑腿业务，晚上在小剧院表演单口相声的故事。D项“一名送货员是如何找到了一个有幽默感的新角色”符合文章主旨。故选D。CInBirmingham,oneschoolisofferingitsstudentsaneducationthatwillchangetheirlives.TheuniqueprogramiscalledBuildUP,whichenablesstudentstoearnahighschoolcertificatewhileworkingaspaidapprentices(学徒)inconstructionwork.Aspartoftheirtraining,theyremodeloldandabandonedhousesintheirneighborhood!Atanyschool,theburdenonstudentscanbeheavy,andforthoseinlow-incomeareas,itismuchheavier.“ThekidsthatI’veworkedwithduringmyentirecareerareallfromdisadvantagedgroupswithallthechallengesthatcomewithpoverty,”saideducatorMarkMartin.SohefoundedBuildUPin2018toofferstudentsadifferentkindofeducation:real-worldtraining.Asfarasreal-worldissuesareconcerned,forlow-incomecommunities,oneofthebiggestneedsishousing.That’swhyBuildUPmadeconstructiontheirmainfocus,offeringacombinationofregularandspecializedclasses.Thatway,insteadofhearingtheage-oldquestion“WhenamIevergoingtousethis?”inageometryclass,theirteachersareabletoredirectstudentstoashopclass(工艺课).There,studentscanconnectthosemathprinciplestothebuildingofaroof.Theprogramhopestodrawinstudentswhoarelikelytoquitschoolbyofferingwagesfortheirapprenticeships.Studentsreceive$125everytwoweekswhentheystartoutasapprenticesandcaneventuallyworkuptogetting$200everytwoweeks.Upongraduation,theyhavetheopportunitytogetaninterest-freeloantopurchasetheremodeledhomes.

6Sofar,theyhavebeendoingaprettyamazingjob.Andnowwiththehelpofaloancompany,theprogramhastheopportunitytobringtheirmodeltocommunitieseverywhere!Theyplantofirstaddsimilarprogramsinnearbyneighborhoods.Afterthat,theyhopetotrainotherstostartsimilarschoolsandexpandtheirnetworkofpartners—particularlyconstructioncompaniesthatcanofferjobstotheirstudents.8.WhydidMarkMartinfoundBuildUP?A.Tolightenstudents’academicburden.B.Tohelpstudentsfromtoughbackgrounds.C.Toreconstructandreuseunwantedhouses.D.Totrainstudentstobuildhomes.9.WhatisthefeatureofBuildUP’sclasses?A.Theycombinetheoryandpractice.B.Theyteachknowledgeofthebankloan.C.Theycenteronage-oldunsolvedquestions.D.Theyexplainmathprinciplesinsimplewords.10.WhatdoestheBuildUPprogramexpecttodo?A.Reachouttomorepeople.B.Offerstudentsmorejobopportunities.C.Foundmoresimilarschoolsthemselves.D.Getmorefundsfromconstructioncompanies.11.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.BuildUP:ASolutiontotheHousingProblemB.BuildUP:ABreakthroughintheConstructionIndustryC.BuildUP:ChangingCommunityEducationfortheBetterD.BuildUP:GivingStudentsPowerThroughHomeBuilding【答案】8.B9.A10.A11.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了BuildUP这一项目创立的初衷、开展状况及未来规划。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第二段中的““ThekidsthatI’veworkedwithduringmyentirecareerareallfromdisadvantagedgroupswithallthechallengesthatcomewithpoverty,”saideducatorMarkMartin.SohefoundedBuildUPin2018toofferstudentsadifferentkindofeducation:real-worldtraining.(

7教育家马克·马丁说：“在我整个职业生涯中与我一起工作的孩子们都来自贫困的弱势群体，他们面临着贫困带来的所有挑战。”因此，他在2018年成立了BuildUP，为学生提供一种不同的教育：真实世界的培训。)”可知，MarkMartin整个职业生涯都在与来自贫困群体的孩子们打交道，深知他们面临着贫困带来的各种挑战。由此可知，MarkMartin成立BuildUP就是为了帮助这些来自贫困家庭的孩子。故选B。2.推理判断题。根据第三段中的“offeringacombinationofregularandspecializedclasses(提供普通班和专业班的结合)”及“connectthosemathprinciplestothebuildingofaroof(把这些数学原理和建造屋顶联系起来)”可知，BuildUP的课程特点是它们将理论与实践相结合。故选A。3.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Sofar,theyhavebeendoingaprettyamazingjob.Andnowwiththehelpofaloancompany,theprogramhastheopportunitytobringtheirmodeltocommunitieseverywhere!(到目前为止，他们已经做了一个相当惊人的工作。现在在一家贷款公司的帮助下，这个项目有机会把他们的模式带到世界各地的社区！)”可知，BuildUP现在有机会将他们的模式带到世界各地的社区！由此可推知，BuildUP希望帮助更多人。故选A。4.主旨大意题。本文主要介绍的是BuildUP这一项目让低收入家庭的学生在接受常规教育的同时在建筑领域充当学徒工作以获取酬劳，帮助他们减轻贫困带来的负担，进而改变他们的人生。D项“BuildUP：通过房屋建造赋予学生力量”概括了全文的主要内容，适合作本文的标题。故选D。DTheSanDiegoCountyWaterAuthorityhasanunusualplantousethecity’sSanVicenteReservoir(水库)tostoresolarpower.TheprojectcouldhelpunlockAmerica’scleanenergyfuture.Perhapstenyearsfromnow,largeundergroundpipeswillconnectthelaketoanewreservoirbuiltabout1100feethigher.Whenthesunishighinthesky,California’srichsolarpowerwillpump(泵水)waterintothatupperreservoir.Whenthesungoesdown,theforceofwaterwouldproduce500megawatts(百万千瓦)ofelectricityforuptoeighthours.“It’sawaterbattery!”saysNeenaKuzmich,directorofengineeringforthewaterauthority.ThetechnologythatSanDiegoputsforwardisalreadyinuseatmorethan40sitesintheUS.Someofthemwerebuiltduringthe1970stostoreelectricityproducedbynuclearpowerplants.Now,theneedtostorepowerfromrenewablesourcesisbringingthisoldtechnologyback.Waterbatterieshavemanycompetitors,whenitcomestostoringenergy.However,theyhavetheirownadvantages.Waterbatteriesareaprovenwaytostorelargeamountsofpower.TheSanVicenteprojectwouldstoreaboutasmuchelectricityasthebatteriesin50,000ofTesla’sModel3cars.Theyalsodon’trequirehard-to-findbatterymaterials.Thebiggestproblemwiththemisthatitishardtofindplacestobuildthem.Theyneedagreatdealofwater,landtobuildtworeservoirsandpermissiontodamagethelandscape.KellyCatlett,directorofanenvironmentalorganization,says,“Wewon’tsupportprojectsthatbuildnew

8damnsonriversanddamageecosystems.ButSanDiego’splanlookslikesomethingdifferent,becauseitusesanexistingreservoiranddoesn’tdamageanystreams.”12What’sthemainideaofParagraph2?A.Whatawaterbatteryis.B.Howtheprojectwillwork.C.Whyreservoirsareneeded.D.Whatthecleanenergyfutureis.13.Whatistheadvantageofwaterbatteriesovertheircompetitors?A.TheycanpowerTesla’scars.B.Theycanstorerenewablesources.C.Thebatterymaterialsareeasytoget.D.Thetechnologyappliedisanewbreakthrough.14.Whatisthebiggestchallengeforwaterbatteries?A.Damagecausedtonature.B.Theshortageofsolarpower.C.Limitedabilitytostoreenergy.D.Properplacesforconstruction.15.WhatisKellyCatlett’sattitudetowardstheproject?A.Unconcerned.B.Worried.C.Supportive.D.Doubtful.【答案】12.B13.C14.D15.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国圣地亚哥水务局计划利用圣维森特水库储存太阳能，解锁美国未来的清洁能源问题。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“largeundergroundpipeswillconnectthelaketoanewreservoirbuiltabout1100feethigher.Whenthesunishighinthesky,California’srichsolarpowerwillpump(泵水)waterintothatupperreservoir.Whenthesungoesdown,theforceofwaterwouldproduce500megawatts(百万千瓦)ofelectricityforuptoeighthours.(在湖面1100英尺以上，巨大的地下管道连接着一个新水库。当太阳在空中高挂的时候，加州丰富的太阳能将会把水抽到较高的那个水库。当太阳下山的时候，水力将产生五亿千瓦的电，足够用八个小时)”可知，本段主要讲的是这个工程的运作原理，故选B项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Theyalsodon’trequirehard-to-findbatterymaterials.(他们还不需要难以寻找的电池材料)”可知，水电池的优势是材料易于寻找，故选C项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Thebiggestproblemwiththemisthatitishardtofindplacestobuildthem.(

9对他们来说最大的问题是难以找到建造的地方)”可知，水电池最大的困难是合适的建造场所，故选D项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“SanDiego’splanlookslikesomethingdifferent,becauseitusesanexistingreservoiranddoesn’tdamageanystreams.(圣地亚哥计划看上去与众不同，因为它利用了现存的水库而且不破坏任何溪流)”可知，KellyCatlett对这一项目持支持的态度，故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Back-to-schoolshoppingisanexpensivebusinessinanormalyear.AndwithAugustuponus,storesareputtingoutback-to-schooldisplaysexpectingthearrivalofchildrenandtheirparents.___16___.ShopfortheshorttermIfCOVID-19hastaughtusanything,it’sthatcarefulbudgetworks.___17___Donotbuytoomuchatthemoment.Plantoaddthosepurchasesasthesemesterunfolds.Youmayfindthatsomeitemsgetlessexpensiveastheseasonschange.___18___Pricematchinginvolvescomparingthesameitemsatotherstoresandaskingaretailer(零售商)tomatchalowerprice.Thetrickmaymakesenseforclothing,electronicsandotherexpensiveitems.Checkaretailer’swebsiteforitspricematchingpolicydetails.Manywillalsorefundthepricedifferenceifyouspotacheaperpricewithinacertaintimeframeafterthepurchase.Teamuptobuyinbulk(大批地)___19___.Sobyteamingupwithotherparents,youcanpurchasethingslikehandsanitizer(洗手液)andsuppliesforhomeworkandnote-takinginbulk.Ifyourchild’steacherisunwillingtogiveoutparents’contactinformation,askifhe/shewouldsendoutyoursinagroupemailsootherparentscanreachyouifthey’reinterestedingroupsavings.Shopontax-freeholidaysSixteenstateshavesalestaxholidaysinAugustthisyear.___20___Retailersthatofferonlineorderingforin-storepickupmayrequireyoutoorderandpickuponthoseparticulardaystogainthetax-freebenefits.Generally,thestoresallowyoutopurchasecertainback-to-schoolitemswithoutpayingsalestax.A.Itisaneasywaytosavemoney.B.Checkpricesbeforeandaftershopping.C.Dopriceanalysisbeforeyougoshopping.D.Sopurchasewhatyouneedmosttogettheschoolyearstarted.

10E.Mostofthemlastthroughafullweekend,andsomeevenlonger.F.Herearesomewaysofhowtosavemoneyonback-to-schoolshopping.G.Whereveryourchildislearning,they’llneedsuppliesthatmoststudentsneed.【答案】16.F17.D18.B19.G20.E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要向家长介绍了在孩子返校前购物的一些省钱方法。【16题详解】根据上文“Back-to-schoolshoppingisanexpensivebusinessinanormalyear.AndwithAugustuponus,storesareputtingoutback-to-schooldisplaysexpectingthearrivalofchildrenandtheirparents.(在正常的一年里，返校购物是一笔昂贵的生意。随着8月的到来，商店纷纷推出返校展示，期待着孩子们和他们的父母的到来。)”和下文的段落小标题，可知，返校前采购学习用品花费不菲，后又提到八月在即，商家将返校用品陈列出来等着孩子和家长的到来，空处承上启下，说明要介绍一些购物省钱的方法。F项：Herearesomewaysofhowtosavemoneyonback-to-schoolshopping.(以下是一些返校购物省钱的方法。)符合语境。故选F。【17题详解】根据上文“IfCOVID-19hastaughtusanything,it’sthatcarefulbudgetworks.(如果说2019冠状病毒病教会了我们什么，那就是谨慎的预算是有效的。)”和下文“Donotbuytoomuchatthemoment.(现在不要买太多。)”可知，空处和上文形成因果关系，建议购买最需要的物品。D项：Sopurchasewhatyouneedmosttogettheschoolyearstarted.(所以购买你最需要的东西来开始新学年。)符合语境。故选D。【18题详解】空处为段落小标题。根据下文“Checkaretailer’swebsiteforitspricematchingpolicydetails.Manywillalsorefundthepricedifferenceifyouspotacheaperpricewithinacertaintimeframeafterthepurchase.(查看零售商网站上的价格匹配政策细节。如果你在购买后的一段时间内发现了更便宜的价格，许多人还会退还差价。)”可知，本段主要介绍要进行价格对比。B项：Checkpricesbeforeandaftershopping.(购物前后查看价格。)符合语境。故选B。【19题详解】根据下文“Sobyteamingupwithotherparents,youcanpurchasethingslikehandsanitizer(洗手液)andsuppliesforhomeworkandnote-takinginbulk.(因此，通过与其他家长合作，你可以批量购买洗手液、家庭作业用品和笔记用品。)”可知，空处解释批量购买生活和学习用品的原因，和下文形成因果关系。G项：Whereveryourchildislearning,they’llneedsuppliesthatmoststudentsneed.(无论你的孩子在哪里学习，他们都需要大多数学生需要的用品。)符合语境。故选G。

11【20题详解】根据本段小标题“Shopontax-freeholidays(在免税日购物)”及上文“SixteenstateshavesalestaxholidaysinAugustthisyear.(今年8月，有16个州有免税日)”可知，空处内容和免税日有关。E项：Mostofthemlastthroughafullweekend,andsomeevenlonger.(大多数会持续一个完整的周末，有些甚至更长。)符合语境。故选E。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThefirsttimeeverIrealizedthatplasticwasaseriousmatterforourplanetwasduringaroadtripinWesternAustralia,almost12yearsago.We___21___atasupermarketalongtheCoralBaycoasttobuysomegroceriesandtheladyatthecountertoldustheydidn’tsellanyshoppingbagsinordertopreventplasticinthe___22___andtohelppreservingtheendangeredturtleslivinginthatarea.Afterafirstreactionofsurprise,we___23___allourshoppinginourarmsandleft.ThiswasjustoneofthemanyexperiencesI’velivedthatmadememore___24___aboutmyimpactandpushedmetoadoptdifferenthabitstoliveand___25___moresustainably.OurtriptoBorneowasanotherlife-changing___26___thathasstrengthenedmyresolutiontoazero-wastelifestyle.WhiletravelinginsomeAsiancountries,wecametoknowthat___27___drinkablewaterwasalwaysachallenge.Sowehadtotravelwithourwaterbottle,andwe___28___toavoidusingplasticduringourtrip.Besides,wewerealso___29___impressedbyourstayonLibaranIsland.Asustainableturtleconservation___30___andthecommunityhadmadebigeffortsto___31___thebeachesandcreativelyre-useplasticfortenyears.Despitethat,theshoreis___32___dailywithtonsofplasticcomingfromthetides.Facingthisglobalissue___33___,raisedinmeafeelingofsadnessandangerthatsoonturnedinto___34___:todoasmuchaspossibletoreduceplasticinourlife.Smallchangescan___35___adifference!21.A.stayedB.visitedC.workedD.stopped22.A.landB.oceanC.districtD.supermarket23.A.threwB.pickedC.droppedD.carried24.A.sureB.proudC.consciousD.comfortable25.A.travelB.deliverC.removeD.play26.A.storyB.growthC.experienceD.suffering27.A.freeB.cheapC.valuableD.safe

1228.A.failedB.managedC.hesitatedD.happened29.A.firmlyB.violentlyC.deeplyD.dramatically30.A.actionB.projectC.scheduleD.protection31.A.dryupB.tieupC.cleanupD.takeup32.A.washedB.provedC.rushedD.injured33.A.onpurposeB.forsureC.toanextentD.inperson34.A.confusionB.determinationC.frustrationD.satisfaction35.A.makeB.doC.achieveD.find【答案】21.D22.B23.D24.C25.A26.C27.D28.B29.C30.B31.C32.A33.D34.B35.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过旅行的亲身经历，意识到了塑料对我们的星球来说是一个严重的问题。亲身面对这个全球性的问题，作者内心的悲伤和愤怒很快变成了决心：尽我们所能减少生活中的塑料。小的改变可以带来不同。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在珊瑚湾沿岸的一家超市停下来买一些杂货，柜台的女士告诉我们他们不卖任何购物袋，以防止塑料被扔进海里，并帮助保护生活在该地区的濒危海龟。A.stayed停留；B.visited参观；C.worked工作；D.stopped停下。根据后文“atasupermarketalongtheCoralBaycoasttobuysomegroceries”指在超市停下买杂货。故选D。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在珊瑚湾沿岸的一家超市停下来买一些杂货，柜台的女士告诉我们他们不卖任何购物袋，以防止塑料被扔进海里，并帮助保护生活在该地区的濒危海龟。A.land陆地；B.ocean海洋；C.district区域；D.supermarket超市。根据后文“endangeredturtleslivinginthatarea”可知，女士不卖塑料袋是为了防止塑料被扔进海里，并帮助保护生活在该地区的濒危海龟。上文“alongtheCoralBaycoast”也是提示。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在第一反应是惊讶之后，我们把买的东西都抱在怀里离开了。A.threw扔；B.picked捡起；C.dropped落下；D.carried搬运、携带。根据后文“allourshoppinginourarms”可知没有塑料袋，他们只能用手拿着这些东西。故选D。【24题详解】

13考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这只是我经历过的许多经历之一，这些经历让我更加意识到自己的影响，并促使我养成不同的习惯，以更可持续的方式生活和旅行。A.sure确定的；B.proud骄傲的；C.conscious意识到的；D.comfortable舒服的。根据后文“aboutmyimpact”可知，经历得多了，作者从这些经历中开始认识到自己行为的影响。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这只是我经历过的许多经历之一，这些经历让我更加意识到自己的影响，并促使我养成不同的习惯，以更可持续的方式生活和旅行。A.travel旅行；B.deliver递送；C.remove去除；D.play玩耍。根据后文“OurtriptoBorneo”可知，后文主要列举的都是作者在旅行时的经历。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的婆罗洲之旅是另一次改变生活的经历，它坚定了我对零浪费生活方式的决心。A.story故事；B.growth生长；C.experience经历；D.suffering苦难。呼应上文“Thiswasjustoneofthemanyexperiences”指另一次改变生活的经历。故选C。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一些国家旅行时，我们意识到安全饮用水一直是一个挑战。A.free免费；B.cheap便宜的；C.valuable宝贵的；D.safe安全的。根据后文“wehadtotravelwithourwaterbottle”可知，作者他们带着水瓶旅行，说明是意识到安全饮用水一直是一个挑战。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我们不得不带着我们的水瓶旅行，我们设法避免在旅行中使用塑料。A.failed失败、未能；B.managed设法做成；C.hesitated犹豫；D.happened发生、碰巧。根据后文“toavoidusingplasticduringourtrip”指他们设法避免在旅行中使用塑料，managetodosth.表示“设法做成某事”。故选B。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，我们在利巴兰岛的逗留也给我们留下了深刻的印象。A.firmly坚定地；B.violently暴力地；C.deeply深刻地；D.dramatically戏剧地。根据后文“impressedbyourstayonLibaranIsland”可知，在利巴兰岛的逗留也给他们留下了深刻的印象。故选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个可持续的海龟保护项目和社区在清理海滩和创造性地重复使用塑料方面做出了巨大的努力。A.action行动；B.project项目；C.schedule计划表；D.protection保护。根据上文“Asustainableturtleconservation”指海龟保护项目。故选B。【31题详解】

14考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个可持续的海龟保护项目和社区在清理海滩和创造性地重复使用塑料方面做出了巨大的努力。A.dryup干涸；B.tieup包扎；C.cleanup清理；D.takeup开始从事。根据后文“thebeachesandcreativelyreuseplasticfortenyears”可知，社区保护环境，清理海滩，故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，海岸每天都被潮汐带来的成吨塑料冲刷着。A.washed洗涤；B.proved证明；C.rushed急忙；D.injured受伤。根据后文“dailywithtonsofplasticcomingfromthetides”指海岸每天都被潮汐带来的成吨塑料冲刷着。故选A。【33题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：亲身面对这个全球性的问题，我内心的悲伤和愤怒很快变成了决心：尽我们所能减少生活中的塑料。A.onpurpose故意地；B.forsure确定；C.toanextent在一定程度上；D.inperson亲自。根据后文“raisedinmeafeelingofsadnessandanger”以及上文作者的亲身经历，可知此处指亲身面对这个全球性的问题，故选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：亲身面对这个全球性的问题，我内心的悲伤和愤怒很快变成了决心：尽我们所能减少生活中的塑料。A.confusion困惑；B.determination决心；C.frustration沮丧；D.satisfaction满意。根据后文“todoasmuchaspossibletoreduceplasticinourlife”可知，作者决心尽自己所能减少生活中的塑料。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：小的改变可以产生大影响！A.make制作、产生；B.do做；C.achieve实现；D.find找到。结合上文可知，作者呼吁大家减少生活中的塑料，结合后文“adifference”可知为短语makeadifference表示“有影响”。故选A。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Twingiantpandashavebeenbornatabreeding(繁殖)centerinsouthwesternChina,___36___signofprogressfortheendangeredspeciesastheystruggleforsurvivalduetooccupationontheirlandbyagriculture___37___industry.Themaleandfemalebabypandas,bornonTuesdayattheQinlingPandaResearchCenterinShaanxiProvince,arethesecondpairoftwinsbornto___38___(they)mother,QinQin.Shewasalsobornatthecenterand___39___(previous)gavebirthtotwinfemalesin2020.Chineseresearchersforyearshavebeenworking___40___(improve)thepopulationoftheanimals,___41___reproducerarelyinthewildandrelyonadietofbamboointhe___42___(mountain)ofsouthwesternChina.

15Theeffortshavepaidoff,withsomecaptive-bredpandasbeingreleasedintothewild.Thepopulationofwildpandas___43___(increase)overthepastfewyears,___44___(reach)anestimated1,800.About500othersliveinzoosandreserves,whilethe____45____(major)liveinthemountainous,heavilyforestedprovinceofSichuan.【答案】36.a37.and38.their39.previously40.toimprove41.which42.mountains43.hasincreased44.reaching45.majority【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如今因气候变化和栖息地丧失，大熊猫的繁殖正面临着极大的挑战。但是中国的研究人员克服困难，成功借助人工手段繁殖出一对双胞胎大熊猫。【36题详解】考查冠词。句意：一对双胞胎大熊猫在中国西南部的一个繁殖中心出生，这是濒危物种取得进展的标志，由于农业和工业占用了它们的土地，它们正在为生存而挣扎。此处表示一对双胞胎大熊猫在中国西南部的一个繁殖中心出生了，这对这个濒危物种来说是一个进步的标志。此处泛指“一种进步的标志”，且sign是以辅音音素开头的单词，其前应用不定冠词a。故填a。【37题详解】考查连词。句意：一对双胞胎大熊猫在中国西南部的一个繁殖中心出生，这是濒危物种取得进展的标志，由于农业和工业占用了它们的土地，它们正在为生存而挣扎。此处表示农业和工业占领了大熊猫的土地，减少了它们的（生存）空间。空前后是并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。【38题详解】考查代词。句意：周二在陕西省秦岭大熊猫研究中心出生的这对雄性和雌性熊猫宝宝，是它们的母亲秦琴生下的第二对双胞胎。此处表示这对熊猫宝宝是它们的母亲秦琴所生的第二对双胞胎。此处应用形容词性物主代词their修饰空后的名词“mother”。故填their。【39题详解】考查副词。句意：她也出生在该中心，之前在2020年生下了一对双胞胎。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词作状语修饰动词短语“gavebirthto”。故填previously。【40题详解】

16考查非谓语动词。句意：中国研究人员多年来一直致力于改善大熊猫的数量，大熊猫在野外很少繁殖，主要以中国西南部山区的竹子为食。此处表示数年来中国研究人员一直致力于增加这种动物的数量。分析句子结构可知，此处应用不定式作目的状语。故填toimprove。【41题详解】考查定语从句。句意：中国研究人员多年来一直致力于改善大熊猫的数量，大熊猫在野外很少繁殖，主要以中国西南部山区的竹子为食。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词animals，指物；且关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导该从句。故填which。【42题详解】考查名词的单复数。句意：中国研究人员多年来一直致力于改善大熊猫的数量，大熊猫在野外很少繁殖，主要以中国西南部山区的竹子为食。mountain是可数名词，根据空后的“ofsouthwesternChina”可知，此处应用其复数形式，泛指中国西南部地区的山脉。故填mountains。【43题详解】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：野生大熊猫的数量在过去几年中有所增加，估计达到1800只。根据时间状语“overthepastfewyears”可知，此处应用现在完成时，强调过去的动作或状态持续到现在，并对现在造成了影响；“Thepopulation”表示“族群”，是集合名词，作主语时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填hasincreased。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：野生大熊猫的数量在过去几年中有所增加，估计达到1800只。分析句子结构可知，空处引导的短语在句中作伴随状语。reach和“Thepopulation”是逻辑上的主动关系，因此应用其现在分词形式。故填reaching。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：大约有500只生活在动物园和保护区，而大多数生活在森林茂密的四川省山区。结合句意可知，这里是指大多数大熊猫生活在多山、森林茂密的四川省，因此应用major的名词形式，表示“大多数，大部分”，themajorityof(大多数)。故填majority。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你校拟在本周五举办“名著读书会”。请你写一则留言邀请交流生Lucy参加。内容包括：1.活动的时间和地点；2.活动内容。注意：1.词数80左右；

172.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearLucy,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearLucy,Iammorethangladtotellyouthatourschoolwillholdaninterestingactivitythisweek.Iwonderwhetheryoucanjoinus.Theactivity,tobeheldat5:00pmthisFridayinourschoolmeetinghall,iscalledClassicReading.Thestudentswhotakepartintheactivitywillmakeapublicspeechontheclassicthattheyhavereadrecently.Theclassicsincludenovels,playsandpoems.Idobelievethatwecanbenefitalotfromtheactivity.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你校拟在本周五举办“名著读书会”。请你写一则留言邀请交流生Lucy参加。【详解】1.词汇积累参加：takepartin→joinin举行：hold→host高兴的：glad→happy有趣的：interesting→amazing2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Theactivity,tobeheldat5:00pmthisFridayinourschoolmeetinghall,iscalledClassicReading.拓展句：Theactivity,whichwillbeheldat5:00pmthisFridayinourschoolmeetinghall,iscalledClassicReading.

18【点睛】[高分句型1]Iammorethangladtotellyouthatourschoolwillholdaninterestingactivitythisweek.(运用了that引导宾语从句)[高分句型2]Idobelievethatwecanbenefitalotfromtheactivity.(运用了that引导宾语从句)第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mydadgotanewjob.Wehadtopackupandmoveawayfromeverythingwewerefamiliarwith.Thereweresomanychanges.Wecamefromthenorth,andnowwewerealmostasfarsouthaspossible.WelandedinSouthFlorida,andweweretotalstrangers.Wemovedoverduringthesummervacation,soIdidn’thavetodealwithschoolrightaway.Summerpassedbywhileweunpacked,arrangedfurniture,foundstoresweliked,andadaptedtotheSunshineState.Schoolwascoming,andIwasafraidofit.Iwasnotanadventurousperson.Beingshyandquiet,Ireadalotanddidnotmakefriendseasily.Myheadwasfilledwithfearsandworries.WouldImakefriends?WouldIfitin?WouldIsurviveinthisstrangenewworld?Anyway,thereIwas,attendinganewschoolfullofpeopleIdidn’tknow.Ihadadifficulttimeadaptingtothenewschool.However,Istilllovedlearningandreading.Ievenlovedhomework,andIwasgoodatdoingmyhomework.Lovingbooksandreadinghelpedmetogetgoodgrades.Teacherslovedthataboutme.Otherkids,though,didnot.AlthoughIalwaysansweredquestionsinclass,Iseldomtalkedwithmyclassmates.Iwasunpopular.Ifeltlikeatotalfailureandnobodywouldlikeme.Thenoneday,atallboywalkedovertomeafteranEnglishclass.Heintroducedhimselfandtoldmehewasintheschoolbasketballteam.Iknewhim—hewasthestarplayer!“Hey,”hesaid.“YoudoreallywellinEnglishclass.Andyouknow,myteammatesandIspendmuchtimecompetingandpracticing.Thesubjects,especiallyEnglish,reallybotherus.Doyouthinkyoucouldhelpus?”“Yes.Oh,definitelyyes.Icould,andIwould,”Irepliedwithsurprise.Wemadethedealwithanexchangeofsmiles.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Somethinggraduallychangedafterthat.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

19Meanwhile,thebasketballplayerstaughtmehowtoplaybasketball.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:Somethinggraduallychangedafterthat.Wegotalongquitewell.Wewereoftenseenstudyinthelibraryasagrouporwalktoclassestogether.Itriedtohelpwheneverpossibleandsharedmylearningexperiencewiththem.IwasreallyexcitedwhenIfoundlearningmethodswhichweresuitableforthem.Withourjointefforts,theirEnglishperformanceimprovedsignificantly.Thebasketballplayersexpressedtheirheartfeltgratitudetomeafterseeingtheirgrades.Meanwhile,thebasketballplayerstaughtmehowtoplaybasketball.Ilearnedalotofbasketballskillsfromthemandbecamebetterandbetteratthesport,whichmademehavetheconfidencetotakepartinbasketballgameswiththemsometimes.Throughbasketball,Imademorefriends.Gradually,Ibecamemoreoutgoingandhadthecouragetocommunicatewithothersonmyowninitiative.NotonlydidIhelpthebasketballplayers,buttheychangedme.【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者因为父亲工作的变动，搬到了一个新的地方，这意味着他要在一所新学校上学，对此他感到焦虑，怕自己交不到新朋友。他很难适应新学校，虽然他的成绩很好，但却没有朋友。一天，篮球队的一个很受欢迎的球员请他帮忙，希望他能帮助篮球队员们学习英语，他欣然同意了。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“在那之后，有些事情逐渐发生了变化。”可知，第一段可描写作者是如何帮助球员们学英语的及球员的成绩发生了什么变化。②由第二段首句内容“与此同时，篮球对球员教我如何打篮球。”可知，第二段可描写我学习篮球的过程及这件事对我的影响。2.续写线索：我提供的帮助——球员成绩提高——球员教我打篮球——我交到了更多朋友——我的改变3.词汇激活行为类①.相处很好：getalongquitewell/getonquitewell②.表达：express/convey

20③.参加：takepartin/participatein情绪类①.兴奋的：excited/thrilled②.真诚的：heartfelt/sincere【点睛】[高分句型1].IwasreallyexcitedwhenIfoundlearningmethodswhichweresuitableforthem.（由when引导的时间状语从句和由关系代词which引导的限制性定语从句）[高分句型2].Ilearnedalotofbasketballskillsfromthemandbecamebetterandbetteratthesport,whichmademehavetheconfidencetotakepartinbasketballgameswiththemsometimes.（由关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句）1—5CABCB6—10ABCAB11—15BCCBA16—20CBBCA

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