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岳阳市2022年高中教学质量监测试卷高一英语试卷第一部分：听力（共两小节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whoseschoolhasmoreweeksoff?A.Gina’s.B.Eric’s.C.David’s.2.WhywillJamesbepromoted?A.Hehasawaywithhisboss.B.Heisbothdevotedandfriendly.C.Heonlytreatshisworkmateswell.3.Whydidn’tthewomanwatchthecomedylastnight?A.TheTVbrokedown.B.Shehadnointerestinit.C.Therewasapowerfailure.4.Howmuchwillthemanpayfortwopoundsoftomatoes?A.$1.8.B.$0.6.C.$0.3.5.Whatdocsthegirlwantherdadtodo?A.Takehertothematch.B.Buyheramagazine.C.Getheradictionary.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatisTombusydoing?A.Raisingmoney.B.Writingalabreport.C.Givingclassestochildren.7.WhomightbeabletohelpTomthisweek?A.Mike.B.Cathy.C.Jane.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whatdoesthewomando?A.She’sadoctor.B.She’sawaitress.C.She’sateacher.9.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Giveuphisunhealthydiet.
1B.Goonsickleavefromwork.C.Haveafartherexamination.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Whattoeat.B.Wheretoeat.C.Howtomakesoup.11.Whydoesthewomanrefusetocathotpot?A.Itmakeshersleepy.B.Shethinksitstrange.C.Shedoesn’teatmeat.12.Wherearethespeakers?A.Intheirhouse.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inagrocery.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhyisOlivergoingtoBrazil?A.Togotravelling.B.ToworkonaprojectC.Tostartanewcompany.14.WhatdidthewomandislikeaboutBrazil?A.Thefood.B.Theschools.C.Theweather.15.WhendoesOliverhopetosendhisfamilytoBrazil?AInafewmonths.B.Inoneyearandahalf.C.Inacupofhours.16.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenOliverandJessica?A.Co-workers.B.Husbandandwife.C.Closefriends.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhereisSandpaintingGarden?A.FacingTrafalgarRoad.B.Nexttotheentrance.C.Totheleftofabridge.18.WhatcanpeopledobetweenHappyVillageandthebathrooms?A.Buyfoodanddrinks.B.Appreciateapaintingshow.C.Admireartworksmadeofsand.19.Whatisthemostpopularareaofthefestival?A.Hand-madeMarket.B.SandpaintingGarden.C.HappyVillage.20.Whatisatraditionofthefestival?A.Actorsperformplays.B.Authorsreadfromtheirlatestworks.C.Livebandsplaythroughoutthefestival.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAreyoulookingforbookstoinspireandencourageyou?Well,checkoutourselectionofbooks!Bothprintbooksandtheirdigitalformsareavailablerighthereonoursite.AnimalFarmbyGeorgeOrwell
2Hardcover:$7.48E-book:$1.99Thebooktellsthestoryofagroupoffarmanimalswhofightagainsttheirhumanfarmerhopingtocreateasocietywheretheanimalscanbeequal,free,andhappy.OfMiceandMenbyJohnSteinbeckHardcover:$8.18E-book:$2.19Twoclosefriendswhoaredifferentinsizeandpersonalities,comefromdifferentsituations,butendupgoingthroughstrugglesoftherealworldtogether.Throughoutthebook.Steinbeckexpressesthebigidea“theneedforfriendship”.LeavesofGrassbyWaltWhitmanHardcover:$19.66E-book:$2.99Thecollectionconsistsofvariousthemesandstylesbutalltheworksareconnected,witheachrepresentingpoetWhitman’scelebrationofnatureandtheindividualhuman’srole.Educated:AMemoirbyTaraWestoverHardcover:$23.99E-book:$3.99Doyoutakeyourlifeforgranted?yourknowledge?accesstoinformation?Thisbookwillhaveyouquestioningandappreciatingyourownlife.Inthebook,Westovertellsherownstoryofdistancingherfamilyinordertogotocollege,andstressestheimportanceofeducationinexpandingherworld.1.Whichbookwillattractreaderswhoareinterestedinpoetry?A.LeavesofGrassB.OfMiceandMenC.AnimalFarmD.Educated:AMemoir2.WhatdoweknowaboutthebookEducated:AMemoir?A.Itsauthorgainseducationalsupportfromherfamily.B.Itexpressesideasofequalityandfriendship.C.Ittellsafictionalstoryofapoorteenager.D.Itsauthorbenefitsfromreceivingeducation.3.Whatmightbethepurposeofthetext?A.Tointroducereadersbooksinthelibrary.B.Toattractreaderstobuybooks.C.Tocallonpeopletobefriendlywitheachother
3D.Tosuggestpeopleprotectinganimals.BForthefirsttimeintwoyears,ourschoolheldaHalloweenhomecomingdance.Thisyear’shomecomingwasaroundarecentsoccervictoryagainsttheneighboringschool.Everyonewasinaparticularlyfestivemood.Atthesametime,forasafergatheringduringtheCOVID-19,wewererequiredtoholdthedanceoutdoorsifwewantedtogomask-free.ThiswasunfortunatebecausetemperaturesinBostonwereexpectedtobenohigherthan10℃thatnight.Later,Irealizedthatthecoldwastheleastofmyworries.WesentapologylettersouttotheneighborssurroundingtheschoolandtoldthemtoexpectloudmusiconOct29.ThenonthatFridaynight,membersoftheStudentUniongatheredtogethertodecoratethetentprovidedbytheschoolasaprotectionfromthecold.Aftertwohoursofblowingballoons,puttingfakespiderwebsontreesandsettingupthefoodtable,peoplestartedshowingupintheircostumes.Iranawaytothebathroomtodressup.HavingseenallthenewsaboutAsianhateintheUS,IdecidedthatitwasimportanttopresentAsianspirit—thusIproudlydressedmyselfupinatraditionalChineseqipao.WhenIgotoutsideagain,thedancewasinfullswing.TherewasaDJspinningsongs,andthelightswereflashingaway,thoughnoonewasonthedanceflooryet.However,thingstookasharpturnwhenafamiliarsong—GangnamStylebySouthKoreansingerPsy—cameon,andthedancefloorwasneveremptyagainuntiltheendoftheevening.Witheverybeatdrop,thecrowdjumpedcrazilytothebeat,andIfollowedalong.Myfeethurtsomuchattheendoftheevening,butI’lladmitthatitwasworthalloftheexcitementIexperienced.4.Whatcanwelearnaboutthehomecomingdance?A.Itwasourschool’sfirst-everhomecoming.B.Itwascelebratedafterasportsvictory.C.ItwasheldtofightagainstCOVID-19.D.Itaimedtocompetewithanotherschool.5.Whatwasthechallengetheyhadfacedinpreparation?A.Requirementsformaskwearingoutdoors.B.Alackofdecoratingmaterials.C.Noisecomplaintsfromneighbors.D.Lowtemperatureatnight.6.Whywastheauthordressedherselfinqipao?A.TostopAsianhate.B.TopromoteHalloweenspirit.C.ToshowAsianculture.D.Toshowheruniqueness.7.Whatdocstheunderlinedphrase“infullswing”inparagraph5mean?A.Goingwellandstrong.B.Gettingwellprepared.C.Gettingstartedofficially.D.Beinginanawkwardsilence.
4CReflectionofrealculture?CrazyRichAsians,adaptedfromSingaporean-AmericanauthorKevinKwan’s2013novelofthesamename,hasbecomeasurprisinglysuccessfulHollywoodmovieandahottopiconsocialmedia.Withoutdoubt,thefilmisarareUSfilmwithanall-Asianactors,fullofAsianelements,suchascharactersplayingmahjongorusingreddecorationsatawedding.ItcouldbesaidthatCrazyRichAsiansreflectsanewtrendinHollywoodformulticulturalism(多元化).JustlikefanswhopraisedBlackPanther(2018)forfeaturingAfricancharacters,thosefromAsianowhaverolemodelsoftheirowninaHollywoodmovie.However,whenwetakeacloserlookatthefilm,wecanseethatit’sclearlyproducedforaWesternaudience.ThefilmisaboutthefunnystoryofChinese-AmericanprofessorRachelChuandherrichSingaporeanboyfriendNickYoungandhisfamily.AccordingtoThePaper,althoughthemoviethrowslightonAsianculture,itisstilladisplayofAmericanvalues,insteadofthoseofAsianpeople.Itstillcan’thelpshowingtheculturaltraditionsandlifestyleoftheUS.TheromancestoryevenfindsitsrootsinDisneyfairytales.Inthemovie,thelargehousesandthefancypartiesrepresentthelivesseeninmovieslikeTheGreatGatsby(2013)andTheWolfofWallStreet(2013).“Therearealotofpeoplewhodon’trelatetothat…ofcoursetherewillbelotoffaincriticism(批评)aboutthefactthatitdoesn’tfullyrepresenttheentirepopulation,”wrotePenelopePoulouofVOANews.AccordingtoPsychologyToday,thefilmis“notanaccurate(准确的)descriptionofmostAsiansnorisitmeanttobe”.So,althoughCrazyRichAsiansdoesn’tcompletelybreakstereotypes(刻板印象)ofAsianpeople,it’sstillasmallstepintherightdirection.Andwhileit’sencouragingtoseeamovieaboutAsianpeoplemadeforaWesternaudience,it’sobviousthatthere’sstillalongwaytogo.8WhatcanwelearnaboutCrazyRichAsians?A.Itwasonshowin2013.B.ItisadaptedfromaTVseries.C.Itstarsall-Asianactors.D.ItwasshotinChina.9.TheauthormentionedBlackPanthermainlyto______.A.describethepopularityofmulticulturalismintheUSB.showHollywood’seffortsinpromotingmulticulturalismC.stressthedifferencesbetweenthetwofilmsD.explainitsinfluenceonCrazyRichAsians10.WhyhavesomepeoplecriticizedCrazyRichAsians?
5A.ItfailstodescriberealAsianculture.B.Itdoesn’tchangeAmericans’stereotypesofAsians.C.IthascopiedfromTheGreatGatsby.D.ItshowstoomuchAmericanelements.11.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudetowardCrazyRichAsians?A.Subjective.B.Disappointed.C.Objective.D.Doubtful.DHaveyoueverheardthatsomeanimalscanunderstandzeroaswell?Experimentswithmonkeysandbirdshaveproventhattheycanmasterit.Butnow,theunderstandingofzerohasbeenfoundinamostunlikelycandidate(候选人):bees.AccordingtoarecentlypublishedstudyinthejournalScience,AustralianandFrenchresearchersworkedtogethertodoexperimentstoprovethatbeesarethefirstinsects(昆虫)to“understandthatzerobelongsatthelowerendofasequence(序列)ofnumbers”,accordingtoareportbyScienceDaily.ScarlettHoward,aresearcheratRMITUniversityinMelbourne,trainedbeestochoosefromseveralcardswithdifferentnumbersofshapesprintedonthem.Correctlychoosingthecardwiththefewestshapesearnedthemareward(回报)ofsugarwater.Forexample,thebeeslearnedtochoosethreeelementswhengiventhreeversusfour;ortwoelementswhengiventwoversusthree.Andthenthesebeesweregivenachallenge-acardthatwasentirelyplainandthattheyhadneverseenbefore.But64percentofthetime,theychosetoflytowardtheplaincardinsteadofthecardthathadshapesonit.Thissuggeststhattheinsectsunderstandthatzerostandsforsomethinglessthantwoorthree,accordingtoSciencemagazine.Theresearcherssaidthatthefindingshaveopenedadoortonewunderstandingsofhowdifferentbrainsunderstandzero.“Ifbeescanunderstandzerowithabrainoflessthanamillionneurons(神经元)(comparedwiththe86,000millionneuronsofahumanbrain),itsuggeststherearesimpleandusefulwaystoteachAInewtricks.”12.WhatdidtheAustralianandFrenchresearchersrecentlyfind?A.Beescantelldifferentshapes.B.Beescanunderstandthemeaningofzero.C.Beesarcbetteratnumbersthanmonkeysandbirds.D.Mostinsectscanbetrainedtounderstandnumbers.13.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Theprocessoftheexperiment.BThereasonfortheexperiment.
6C.Thepreparationsfortheexperiment.D.Theresultoftheexperiment.14.Whyisthestudyimportant?A.Itprovesthatanimalscanunderstandwhatzerois.B.Itexplainstheimportanceofzeroinmodemmaths.C.Itsuggestsbeescancompletemoredifficulttasks.D.ItshowstheremightbeeasierwaystotrainAI.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?ABees:AninsectcanmakesenseofzeroB.AnewwaytotrainbeeshowtoperformC.AI:ArobotcanplaytricksD.AnewfindingofcreatingAIwithasimplebrain第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Livingwithanelderlypersonhasbothbenefitsandchallengesforeveryoneinvolved.Butwealsoneedtorespecttheolderpeople’sneedwhileofferinghelp.____16____Herearesometips.____17____Communicationisthemostimportantelementofanyrelationship.Ifyoudon’tcommunicate,youwon’tknoweachother’sproblemsandconcerns.Asaresult,youwon’tbeabletoformarelationshiprespectingbothofyouruniquequalities.Defineboundaries.Bothpartiesneedtodefineboundaries(界限)andcometoanagreementabouteachother’sspaceandindependence.Talktothemabouttheirexpectationsaboutyourrelationship.____18____Discussuseofsharedspacelikethebathroom,kitchen,orlivingroom,includingeachother’spersonalbelongings,likedishes,appliances,andevenfood.Figureoutwhopaysforwhataheadoftime.Havingfinances(财务)decidedandagreeduponaheadoftimecouldsaveyoufromaheadacheinthefuture.____19____Soifyoustartoutknowingwhopaysforwhat,haveitwrittendown.Also,considerthecost.Ifyouwillbecoveringthecostofyourelderlyrelative,beinformedaboutthecosts.Givethepersonrespectasanindividualandappreciatetheirwisdomandlifeexperiences.____20____Youcanaskyourelderlypersonquestionsabouttheirlife,whattheythink,andwhattheycareabout.Asyou’retheyoungerpersonwithlessexperience,youcanalsotalktothemandaskthemforguidanceonissuesrelatingtoboth
7ofyou.A.Promotetheolderperson’spotential.B.Recordswillmakeabigdifferencehere.C.Communicatewithyourelderlyroommate.D.Whatdotheyexpectofyouintermsofhelp?E.Olderpeoplehaveexperiencedlifemuchmoredeeplythanyouoftenthink.F.Everyadulthastheabilitytomakeatleastsome,ifnotall,ofhisorherowndecisions.G.Bothpartiesshouldbepatientandunderstandtheiruniquelivingsituationtomakeitwork.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。InmyearlymemoriesofPapa,IwassittingatthetablelisteningtohimtalkingabouthischallengesasanItalianimmigrant(移民).Backthen,Icouldn’thaveknownhispainashestruggledto____21____hisplaceinthisnewland.Butthisyearmydepressiontookmedeeperintothepast,andanewpictureofmyfather____22____.“WearrivedinTorontoonThanksgivingDay,1956.WeleftItalytogiveyouthreegirlsmore____23____forabetterlife,”hesaid.Butwe’dhada____24____start.“Theapartmentyouraunthadbookedforuscametonothingatthelastminute.Itwenttosomeonewithoutchildren,____25____thefiveofusmovedintoyouraunt’slivingroom.”Hetookadeepbreathandcontinued,“Iwentoutto____26____theneighborhoodanddidn’tgetbackuntildark.”Herememberedbeing____27____atthedoorbyarushofbodieshuddling(挤在一起)aroundhim,kissingandhugginghim.“AndthenIsawyourmother’sface.Herfacewasas____28____asasheet.Andthebabywascrying.Ninemonthsold.WhatdidIexpect?I____29____thatthehouseownerwouldcomeknockingonthedoor.”Dad____30____totheendofhisstory:“WhatmorecanIsay?Iwentlookingforajob.Ifoundone.”Armedwithasmall____31____vocabularyandastrongwillpower,he’dwalkedformilesinacityhedidn’tknow,stoppingateveryhairsalonforachancetoshowhisskillsasa____32____.That’swhathe’dbeendoingallday.Provinghimself.____33____hisfamily.FortyyearsafterDad’sfirstThanksgivinginToronto,hesatatthetableandaskedifIthoughthe’dprovidedwellforhisfamily.Iansweredyes.Hiseyes____34____.Minedid,too.Wesattogether____35____,lettingloveandthankfulnessfillthespacebetweenus.21.A.findB.recognizeC.hideD.exchange22.A.wentoffB.passedoutC.cameaboutD.woreaway
823.A.painsB.opportunitiesC.challengesD.adventures24.A.pleasingB.smoothC.dandyD.struggling25.A.forB.orC.soD.but26.A.exploreB.comfortC.visitD.introduce27.A.shownB.refusedC.guidedD.greeted28.A.prettyB.cleanC.whiteD.neat29.A.observedB.worriedC.determinedD.desired30.A.jumpedB.flewC.respondedD.slid31.A.IndianB.ItalianC.GermanD.English32.A.tellerB.hairstylistC.firefighterD.cook33.A.MissingB.ControllingC.RaisingD.Ignoring34.A.wateredB.closedC.narrowedD.opened35.A.anxiouslyB.livelyC.seriouslyD.quietly第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Taishan,atallmountain,hasbeenasourceof____36____(inspire)forpoetsandthinkersforthousandsofyears.It’sintheeast,andinChinesecultureeast____37____(regard)asasacred(神圣的)directionbecausethesunandthemoonrisefromthere.ManypeoplelikeclimbingtothetopofTaishan,nomatter____38____challengingthejourneyis.Confuciusonceascend(攀登)toitstopandsaidthere:“ClimbTaishanandthewholeworldlookssmall.”Hiswordsexpressthe____39____(philosophy)ideathatthehigheryouclimb,thegreateryourvision.Forme,thehigherIclimbedthemorestepsIsaw,untilfinallyIgottothesteps____40____leduptothecablecarstation.Ofcourse,Confuciuswouldn’thavetakenacablecar,butIwasn’tConfucius.Ispenttwohoursclimbingsteps,andthatwasenoughforme.Inthemorning,wegotupat4a.m.toposition____41____(we)forthesunrise.FromJadeEmperorPeak,wewerefortunateenough____42____(see)aclearsunriseamonghundredsofothers.Afterbreakfast,wewalkedforaboutfivehoursdownthemountainandthroughPeachBlossomValley,____43____beautifulwalkthroughpinetreesandfloweringpeachtrees,waterfallsandpoolsofwater.Thegreenplantsupthemountainmade____44____auniqueclimb,andthesecond-dayvalleywalkwasthehighlighttome,andnotjustbecausetherewerenostepsup.Itwaspeaceful,allowingmetoenjoythegreatervisionI____45____(get)fromthetop.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）
946.假定你是李华，你校学生会将举办青少年健康生活方式的英文海报设计大赛，你是负责人。请在你校英文网站上写一则通知，内容包括：1.大赛的目的；2.作品要求；3.作品展出方式及颁奖时间。注意：1.词数80词左右2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Ifeltsonervous.Itwasthedayofmyinterview.IwokeupearlyjusttomakesureIwouldhavetimetogetprepared.ItfeltlikeanormalMonday,butforme,thisdaywasveryimportant.Therewasalotofpressure.Aftershowering,IputontheoutfitIhadcarefullychosenandlaidoutthenightbefore.Ilookedatmyreflectioninthemirror.“Youcandothis,”Iencouragedmyself.Iatebreakfastandfedmycat.Imademywaytothebusstopandwaitedpatiently.Asidefromtherapidtappingofmyrightfoot,noonecouldtellthatIwassonervous.WhenIarrivedatmystopIwalkedtotheoffice.ThebuildingwassotallandIfeltsmallinitsshadow.ButIalsofelthopeful.Thiswillbeagreatopportunity,Ithought.Andwhatistheretolose?Lookingdownatmywatch,InoticedthatIwasearly.Thisallowedplentyoftimetoreviewmyresume(简历)andfurtherpreparemyselffortheinterview.Thedoorsofthebuildingwereimpressive,allsteelandglassandverymodern.WhenIwalkedin,someoneshowedmethewaitingareaandofferedmeacupofcoffee.Afterafewmoments,amaninanicesuittoldmetojoinhim.Aswewalkedtowardtheelevators,Ibegantofeelanxious.Thepalmsofmyhandsbegantosweat.ItseemedlikeanhourhadpassedbeforeIheardthe“ding”oftheelevatorsopening.Wegotintotheelevator,fullofmenandwomendressedtothenines.“It’squitealargeoffice,”themansaidtome.Ichucklednervously.Icouldfeelmyselfgettingwarmer.Icouldn’twaittohearthatcomforting“ding”thatsignaledanescape.Astheelevatorclimbed,Iagainnervouslycheckedmywatch.JustasIlookeddown,ithappened.Paragraph1:Theelevatorcametoastopbetweenfloors.
10_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Ithoughtthatthismustbetheworstinterviewever._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力：1-5CBCAB6-10ABACA11-15CBBCA16-20BCBAC
