2023年湖南电大1月英语国家概况资料试题

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1PartLMuitipleChoice20Y⚪/Z⚪2ᑖ/ᐳ40ᑖChoosethebestansweraccordingtothecoursebook.1.஺WhichofthefoilowingstatementswascorrectaroundthetimeoftheAmericanRevo1ution?A.TheAmericanhadthemixedbloodofEuropeansortheirdescendants.B.TheAmericanhadthemixedbloodofEuropeanswithAmericanIndians.C.TheAmericanhadthemixedb1oodofEuropeanswithblacks.D.TheAmericanhadtheb1oodofEnglishandtheirdescendantson1y.2.WhichofthefollowingAmericanvaluesdidNOTcomefromPuritanism?A.separationofstateandchurch஺஺B.respectofeducationC.into1erantmoralism஺஺D.asenseofmission3.஺WhichofthefoilowingstatementswasNOTcorrectedwhentheWarofIndependencewasover?A.Eachnewstatehaditsowngovemment.B.Eachnewstatemadeitsowngovernment.C.ThenationgovernmentwascaliedtheCongresswithlitt1epower.D.Therelationshipbetweenthestatesandthenationa1govemmentwerecIearlydefined.4.oThe“Americansystem^^ofmassproductionwasfirstusedin.A.carindustryoB.texti1eindustry

2C.firearmsindustry஺஺஺஺஺\.agricuIture5.Whichofthefollowingisunconstitutiona1intheUnitedStates?A.Catholicscanbuildtheirownschoolsandhospita1s.B.Publicmoneyisprovidedtosupportreligiousschoo1s.C.Non-CatholiescangotoCatholic-runschooIs.D.Wornenhavetherighttoabortion.6.<»MarkTwain,sworksarecharacterizedbythefollowingexceptA.senseofhumor“B.egotismC.jokes஺஺aaD.tai1taies7.Threeofthefol1owingauthorsareNobelPrizewinners.Whichoneisnot?A.ErnestHemingway.B.EugeneO'Neil.C.Wi11iamFaulkner.D.F.ScottFitzgeraId.8.BlackAmericanssangtheanthemofthecivilrightsmovement,"_''affirmingtheircommitmenttofightracialprejudice.A.LetitallhangoutB.Hell,no,wewon'tgoC.WeshallovercomeD.Speakyourheartwithoutinterruption9.0Inthe1950stheconditionsofAmericanwomenweregenerallyimprovedexcept.A.theyhadbettereducation

3B.theyspentlesstimemakingfbodandclothesathomeC.theyhadmorejobopportunitiesthantheirmothers5generationD.theirfamiliesownedtheirownhousesinthesuburbs10.TheAmericanforeignpo1icyuptoWWIIcanbedescribedasA.containmentB.swingingbetweencontainmentandinterventionismC.uni1atera1ismD.swingingbetweenisolationismandintemationalism11.eWhatdidtheU.S.meanbycontainment?A.ItwouldusewhatevermeanstopreventtheSovietUnionfrombreakingoutofitssphereofinfluence.B.ItwantedtoreversethesituationinwhichtheSovietUnionreachedparitywiththeUSinnuc1earforceC.Itp1annedtodragtheSovietUnionintoanotherroundofarmsrace.D.Itintendedtoshif11hebalanceofterror.12.WhendidPresidentNixonmakeatriptoChinatoimprovere1ationswiththePeop1e'sRepublicofChina?A.In1970.…஺B.In1971.C.In1972.஺஺஺ooD.In1973.13.<>ThemainmountainrangeinthewestofUSstretchingfromtheCanadianbordertoNewMexicois.A.theAppalachianMountains««>B.theRockyMountainsC.theGreenMountains஺஺D.theBlueRidgeMountains

414.®TheStateofCaliforniaison.A.theAt1anticCoast஺BtheGulfofMexicoC.thePacificcoast஺2.theCaribbeanSea15.B1ueswasderivedfromab1endoffieldchanteyandspiritualwhichisA.aformofrock'n'rol1singingpopularamongAmericanteenagersB.aformofoperaticsingingoriginatedfromSouthernEuropeancountriesC.aformofcountrymusicsingingD.aformofhymnsingingprevalentinAfrican-AmericanChristianchurches16.<>TheComp1exdrummingintherhythmsectionofear1yjazzmusicwasbroughtovertoAmericaby.A.SpanishmissionariesfromEurope»B.BlackslavesfromWestAfricaC.BritishcolonistsfromAsia஺<>D.theCreolefromtheWestIndia17.ThetwomainlandmassesinNewZealandare.A.theWhiteIslandandthetherma1regionB.theNorthIs1andandtheSouthIslandC.theSouthernAlpsandtheNorthIslandD.Auck1andandtheSouthIsland18.Thethree1evelsof1ocalgovernmentsofNewZealandareA.regiona1counci1s,DistrictCourtsandcommunityboardsB.theHighCourt,DistrictCourtsandDisputeTribuna1sC.regiona1councils,territoria1authoritiesandcommunityboardsD.regionalcounciIs,citycouncilsandcommunityboards

519.Whoisthemostinfluentia1personintheCanadiangovernment?A.TheQueen.^B.ACabinetMinister.C.ThePrimeMinister.஺D.TheGovemorGeneral20.Topromotepeaceandcooperationamongnations,Canadaplayedanactiveroleinthefoilowinginternationa1organizations.Whichistheexception?A.TheUnitedNations.8gB.TheCommonwealth.C.LaFrancophonie.D.TheNationa1OrganizationofWomen.PartILTRUE/FALSE(10Y⚪/Z⚪2ᑖ/ᐳ20ᑖ)WriteaTinthespaceprovidedifthestatementistrue.WriteanFinthespaceifthestatementisfalse.Yourjudgmentshou1dbebasedonyourunderstandingofthecoursebook.()21.ThetheoryofAmericanpoliticsandtheAmericanRevo1utionoriginatedmainlyfromJohnAdams.()22.Thefreedomofre1igion,speechandthepressisguaranteedintheBi11ofRights.()23.The1atesttechnologythatAmericanfarmershaveadoptedispesticide.()24.Freedomofreligiousbe1iefornon-beliefisprovidedinthefirstamendmentintheU.S.Constitution.()25.Hemingwaywrotethefo11owingnoveIs:TheSunAlsoRises,AFarewe11toAnns,andForWhomtheBellTolls.()26.MostpeopleconsiderthatWomen'sLiberationbeganasamovementinthe1ate1660s.()27.TheplannersoftheUnitedStateswantedaworIdorderdominatedbytheUnitedStates.

6()28.America\moviesaremostlymadeinHo1lywood,nearthecityofLosAngelesinSouthCalifornia.()29.1n1976,JamesCookvisitedNewZealandandclaimeditforBritain.()30.Thecapita1ofCanadaisMontrealandthesecond1argestcityisOttawa.PartIILExplanation:(5Y⚪/Z⚪4ᑖ/ᐳ20ᑖ)Exp1aineachofthefo11owinginnomorethanfivesentences.31.GeorgeWashington32.MarkTwain33.ThomasAlvaEdison34.TheNewZealandPar1iament35.TheCanadianidentityPartIV.ReflectionQuestions(2ᜧ⚪,Z⚪10ᑖ/ᐳ20ᑖ)Answereachofthefo1lowingquestionsinno1essthan100words.36.CanyoudescribethehigheredueationintheU.S.?37.aWhyistheUSAregardedasaka1eidoscope?

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833.34.35.8ᑖpᔁqPartIV.Ref1ectionQuestions:2ᜧ⚪/Z⚪10ᑖ,ᐳ20ᑖ36.37.

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GeorgeWashingtonwasonethefoundingfathersoftheAmericanRepublic.2ᑖHewastheCommander-in-ChiefoftheContinentalArmyintheWarofIndependenceagainsttheBritishcolonia1ru1eandthefirstPresidentoftheUnitedStates.2ᑖ32.MarkTwainUnit7
MarkTwinisthepennameofSamue1C1emens.1ᑖHewasoneofthegreatAmericanwriters.Hecapturedapeculiar1yAmericansenseofhumor.1ᑖHerepresentedanewAmericanvoice.Hismajorworks

11was"7TzeAdventureofHuckleberryFirm”1884
whichhasbeencal1edthegreatestnove1inAmerican1iterature.2ᑖ33.ThomasA1vaEdisonUnit13
ThomasAlvaEdisonisawe11-knownAmericaninventor.2ᑖAmonghismanyinventionsare:electriclamp,phonograph,motionpicturesandparalle1circuit.2ᑖ34.TheNewZealandPariiamentUnit2
Sincel950Pariiamenthashadasinglechamber,theHouseofRepresentatives.1ᑖIt'sfunctionsincludepassinglaws,supervisingthegovernment'sadministrationandreceivingpetitionsfromcitizenswithgrievances.2ᑖCurrentlythereare120MembersofParliament,a11electedbyvoters.1ᑖ35.TheCanadianidentityUnit17
TheCanadianidentityreferstosomethingwhichisdistinctivelyCanadian,whichisdifferentfromothercountries,andwhichistheveryreasonformakingCanadasospecial.2ᑖForexample,twoofficial1anguagesofEng1ishandFrenchcanbeconsideredaspartoftheCanadianidentity.2ᑖpᑖ>ᑣctMuᑖvwx⚪,5⚪/Z⚪4ᑖ/ᐳ20ᑖ஺$⚪᪷z⌕{|ᑖ/}~᪗$ᫀḄ⌕{pᑖBC஺PartIV.ReflectionQuestions2ᜧ⚪/Z⚪10ᑖ/ᐳ20ᑖAnswereachofthefolowingquestionsinnolessthanlOOwords.36.WhatarethepurposesoftheAmericaneducationsystem?WhatarethemainpurposesoftheChineseeducationsystem?Arethereanydif

12ferencesorsimilaritiesintheeducationofthetwonations?(KeyPoints)HighereducationreferstoAmericaneducationonthecollege1evel.Americanhighereducationincludesfourcategoriesofinstitutions.Theyaretheuniversities,thefour-yearundergraduateinstitution(thecol1ege),thetechnicaltraininginstitutionandthetwo-yearorcommunityco1lege.Somearesupportedbypub1icfundsandsomebyprivatefunds.Manyuniversitiesandco11egeshavewonreputationsforprovidingtheirstudentswithahigherqualityofeducation.Thegreatmajorityaregenerallyregardedasquitesatisfactory.Afewotherinstitutionsprovideonlyadequateeducation.37.WhyistheUSAregardedasakcileidoscope?(KeyPoints)Thisisametaphorfornationa1self-definition.Themetaphoremergedinthelate20thcentury.Asametaphorfornationalself-definition,a"kaleidoscope“overcamethebigproblemwiththenever-changingmosaicimage,whichreflectedthemanydifferentgroupsthathavegoneintomakinguptheAmericanpopulation.Buttheeasewithwhichthekaleidoscopepatternschangewasproblematic.FinallythisimageaswelllostitscredibilityasanationalseIf—definition-1eavingnowavacuumintermsofametaphorthatcomprehendstherea1natureofAmericansociety.pᑖBCctuᑖvὃ⚪/2ᜧ⚪/Z⚪10ᑖ஺Z⚪pᑖᑖv5᫏;ᐜ᪷z$᦮,᪀2ᑁ'᫏/᫏&'ᩭ⊝ஹ'ᨬ.8ᑖ஺

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