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绝密＊启用前2022年高考英语考前信息必刷卷03上海地区专用卜海地区2022年高考英语题型为听力＋笔试，题型分为四部分：听力理解(IO个知对话＋2篇小知文+I篇长对话）、语法词汇、阅读坪解(I完型填空＋3篇阅读＋1篇六选四）、写作(1篇概要写作＋4个翻译+I篇书面表达）。阅读理解题刑，又可划分为细节理解题、排理判断题、主旨大总题、观点态度题、猜词题型五大类。也可根据文章体裁分为应用文、记叙文、说明文、议论文和科技文等。六选四类型题，根据高考《考试说明》，被衣述为“主要考查考生对文幸的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑，总义的押解和掌握＂。考牛斋要在语篇中把握文名发展脉络，押解作名内在的写作目的和情感态度。常握文掌大意，并积极获取信息，借助上下文的逻辑关系，对空格句做出正确的判断，将正确的选项填回原义。必须具备一定的策略与方法，做到外在句式一致，内在语义逻辑一致，同时敏锐得发掘语篇内部衔接日线索，才能做好此题。2022年上海地区的阅读理解选材围绕人与自我、人与社会、人与臼然三大主题进行设题，涵盖旅游、人物故事、环保、经济、文学、科技、社会文化现象以及心理学哼内容。2022年的整卷选超大概率在往年选材的拈础上，围绕社会发展、务实事务、国家砓新动态信息、热点话题等方面进行出题。I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
1A.Colleagues.B.Classmates.C.Motherandson.D.Employerandemployee.2.A.Sheisnotfeelingverywelltoday.B.Shethinksthattheweatherispleasant.C.Shehasbeenstayingupquitelaterecently.D.Shehasbeenworkinghardfortoolongatime.3.A.Lucyisnothappywiththebanonpetanimals.B.Lucymightaswellsendherdogtoherrelative.C.Lucywon'tbeabletokeepadoginthebuilding.D.Lucyshouldgetridofherpetassoonaspossible.4.A.Heislikelytohelp.B.Hehasalreadyaskedforhelp.C.Hewasthelastonetousethecomputer.D.Hedoesnotknowalotaboutcomputers.5.A.Hewillcontinuetoworkinthegardenhimself.B.Theyshouldfinishtheworkassoonaspossible.C.Heistiredofdoinggardeningonweekends.D.Theycanhireagardenertodothework.6.A.Theywillraisetheissueintheirpresentation.B.Theywillfindmorerelevantinformationfortheirwork.C.Theywillmakeuseofwhateverinformationisavailable.D.Theywillputmoreeffortsintopreparingforthepresentation.7.A.Hedidnottakethesymptomsofhisillnessseriously.B.HewasnotawareofhisilJnessuntildiagnosedwithit.C.Heisanxioustofindacureforhishighbloodpressure.
2D.Hedoesn'tthinkhighbloodpressureisaproblemforhim.8.A.Dr.Johnsonmaynotbeagoodchoice.B.Dr.Johnson'swaitingroomisnottidy.C.Dr.Johnsonenjoysreadingmagazit1es.D.Dr.Johnsonisreallyagooddentist.9.A.Itisn'tagoodideatobuytheT-shirt.B.TheprintingonherT-shirthasfaded.C.Itisn'tinfashiontohavealogoonaT-shirt.D.SheregretshavingboughtoneoftheT-shirts.10.A.Hehasbeenbumpingalongforhours.B.Heistrappedinaterribletrafficjam.C.Heisinvolvedinaseriousaccident.D.Hehasgotasharppainintheneck.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwopassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。ll.A.Manyleadersareanxiousabouttheirteam'sproductivity.B.Employeesarehappierwhentheyworkfromhome.C.Moreandmorepeopleprefertoworkathomenow.D.Workingremotelyimprovesemployees'productivity.12.A.4%.B.18%.C.38%.D.58%.13.
3A.Itcanstrengthentheirleadership.B.Itcanhelpthemmanagethe订time.C.Itcanrelievethemofsomeconcern.D.Itcancausethemtosethighergoals.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。14.A.Theimportanceofbeestoagriculture.B.Thefactorsincausingthedeclineofbees.C.Thereasonsforchoosingadayforbees.D.Thewaystoincreasethediversityofbees.15.A.Thechangeintheirfoodforms.B.Thedisappearanceoftheirhomes.C.Thelossofsomeplants.D.Thepoorharvestinagriculture.16.A.R扣singawarenessofprotectingbees.B.KeepingmorepeopleawayfrombeesC.Jnspiringmoreartworksaboutbees.D.Encouragingprofessorstokeepbees.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。17.A.Sheaskedclassmatesforadvice.B.Shemadeuseofonlinecourses.C.Shetooksomeshortuniversitycourses.D.Shemajoredinfilmmaking.18.A.Becausetheyareimportantbutneglected.B.Becauseshemajorsinenvironmentatuniversity.C.Becausetheywilldefrnitelyattractmorefollowers.D.Becausesheisdissatisfiedwiththepreviousvideos.19.A.Guilty.B.Surprised.C.Inspired.D.Disappoit1ted.20.A.It'sadvisabletokeepalowkeyonline.B.Asuccessfulvloggermustbeknowledgeable.C.Newideashelparouseinterestamongviewers.D.Updatingfrequencyisthemostimportanttokeepviewers
4II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.EverywhereIlookoutsidemyhomeIseepeoplebusyontheirhigh-techdevices,whiledriving,walking,shopping,evensittingintoilets._zi_connectedelect1·onically,theyareawayfromphysicalreality.People-22_(influence)tobecometechnologyaddicted.Onesm-veyreportedthat"addicted"wasthewordmostcommonlyusedbypeople~(describe)theirrelationshiptoiPadandsimilardevices.Onestudyfoundthatpeoplehadahardertime-21-_(resist)thetemptationofsocialmediathantheydidforsleep,cigarettesandalcohol.Themaingoaloftechnologycompaniesistogetpeopletospendmoremoneyandtimeontheirproducts,nottoactuallyimproveourqualityoflife.Theyhavesuccessfullycreatedaculturaldisease.Iseepeople_fl(trap)inapathological（病态的）relationshipwithtime-consumingtechnology,_f2_theyservetechnologymorethantechnologyservesthem.Icallthistechnologyservitude（奴役）Iamreferringtoalossofpersonalfreedomandindependence__]J_uncontrolledconsumptionofmanykindsofdevicesthateatuptimeandmoney.Whatisahealthyuseoftechnologydevices?Thatisthevitalquestion.WhoisreaJiyinchargeofmylife?Thatiswhatweneedtoask-2.8_ifwearetohaveanychanceofbreakingupfalsebeliefsabouttheuseoftechnology.Whenwecanlivehappilywithoutusingsomuchtechnologyforadayoraweek,thenwecanregaincontrolandpersonalfreedom,becomethemasteroftechnologyanddiscoverwhatthereistoenjoyinlifefreeoftechnology.MaeWestisfamousforthewisdomthat"toomuchofagoodthingiswonderful."~it'stimetodiscovertoday'soverusedtechnology.RichardFernandez,anexecutivecoachatGoogleacknowledgedthat"wecanbesweptawaybyourtechnologies,"Tobreakthegranddigitalconnection,peoplemustconsider______J_Q____lifelongagocouldbefantasticwithouttoday'soverusedtechnology.SectionBDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordclwsenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisoneword,norethanyouneed.A.removed;B.guaranteed;C.quality;D.ranks
5E.threats;F.access;G.long-term;H.unproductiveI.effective;J.overlooking;K.characterizeCoffee'sClimateCrisisHowardSchultzwantstoknowifIdrinkcoffee.TheStarbucksbossissittingonabalcony_J.l_thecompany'sleafyfarmintheCostaRicanprovinceofAlajuela,whereI'mtoldthecoffee—harvestedandroastedon-site-isamust-try.Likemorethan60%ofAmericans,Idrinkcoffeeatleastonceaday.TheCostaRicanblendSchultzpoursmehasaspecialtastethatmixescitrusandchocolateflavors.ButthefutureofmycupofCostaRicanArab归isnot-22_,Schultzsays.Afterne缸lyfourdecadesatStarbucks,heisleavingattheendofJune,andintheroleofexecutivechairmanforalmost15months,hehasbeenlookingpastStarbucks'day-to-dayoperationstoits_JLchallengesandopportunities.Climatechange;H__highamongthem.Astemperaturesriseanddroughtsintensify,goodcoffeewillbecomeincreasingly呻culttogrowandexpensivetobuy.Sincegovernmentsarereactingslowlytotheproblem,comp扣1ieslikeStarbuckshavesteppedintosavethemselves,reachingtothebottomofthe江supplychainstoensurereliabledi_totheirproduct."Makenomistake,"Schultztellsme,"climatechangeisgoingtoplayabiggerroleinaffectingthe__J_§_andintegrityofcoffee."Thisfarm,withitsverdantvistasandatricklingwaterfall,seemsfar_JJ__fromtherisingsealevels,unbearableheatanddestructivestormsthat~climatechange.ButglobalwarmingisexactlywhyStarbucksboughtthe600-acreplotin2013,andwhySchultzmakesthe3,500-miletripfromSeattleafewtimesayearashehasdoneonthisMarchday.ThefarmisStarbucks'fieldlaboratoryintothe_J2_posedtocoffeebyclimatechangeanditstestingfacilityforhowitcanadapttothechallenge.Schultzhopesthattheresearchherewillinformagriculturalpracticesfor皿llionsoffarmersacrosstheglobe,includingtheonesthatsupplythecompany."Wehavetobeinthesoil,growingcoffee,tounderstandfirsthandhowtofixthesituation,"hesays.Studyafterstudyhaslaidoutthetlu·eatclimatechangeposestothecoffeeindustry.Risingtemperatureswillbringdrought,increasetherangeofdiseasesandk仆Ilargeswathsoftheinsectsthatpollinatecoffeeplants.Abouthalfofthelandaroundtheworldcurrentlyusedtoproducehigh-qualitycoffeecouldbe~by2050,accordingtoarecentstudyinthejournalClimaticChange.III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.FitnessappssuchasStravacanbeusefultoolsformotivatingyoutostartandsticktoanexerciseplan.But,
6accordingtoastudyattheNationalUniversityofIreland,Galway,theseappscanmakepeoplebecome1L_toexercise.Thestudy,whichobserved272cyclistswhouseStrava,foundthatpeoplewhomainlyusethetooltoshowoff,--12_,postingtheirexercisetoreceivepraise,aremorelikelytodevelopanu11l1ealthydesireandhighstresslevels.Itseemsobviousthatbeingabletotrackandsharethetiniestdetailsofyourexercisemaynotalwaysbea(n)±l_thing.Ihadaneatingdisorderasateenagerand,foraveryunhappytime,__11_dominatedmylife.Iweighedmyselfseveraltimesaday.IcalculatedeverythingfromhowmanycalorieswereinonebiteofanappletohowmanyextracaloriesIwould~byexercisingincoldweather.Iused.in-braincalculatingtechnologytotrackallthis.HadIhadaccesstothehealthappsavailablenow,itwouldhavetakenmemuchlongerto~-notonlybecausethesekrndsoftoolsenableobsessive（强迫性的）behaviour,butbecausethey:!]_andevenglorifyit.Weliveinanagewhenyoucanneverbetoorichortoo___1L_.Calorie-countingisnowcelebratedasadata-drivenroutetoself-improvement.Itis-----12.__tospotthesymptomsassociatedwitheatingdisorderswheneveryoneseemstogethookedontheirfitnessstatistics.Also,becauseeatingandexercisedisordersarestillassociatedwithwomen,itispmticularlyeasyforproblematicbehaviouramongmentoflyundertheradar.Thenegativeconnectionbetweenthesetechnologiesandwellbeinghasreceived~attention.Onlyahandfulofstudieshintatthedarksideofthesedevices.A2019studyoffemaleFitbitusersbyCNN,forinstance,foundthat59%feltasifthe订routineswere_il__bytheirdevice,while30%saidtheirFitbitmadethemfeelguilty.A2015studyatDukeUniversityfoundthattrackingcanreduce~intheactivitybeingquantifiedandmakepeopledolessofthatactivitywhentheyarenotmeasuringit.Goingforalongbikeridecanceasetobeanenjoymentinitselfbutanachievementto~aboutonline.Fitnessappsthemselvesarenotabadthmg.~'ashealth-trackingtechnologybecomesmcreasinglycommon-evenkidsusefitnessapps-itisimportanttobeawarethat55everyaspectofourlivesisnotnecessarilyhealthy.41.A.accustomedB.addictedC.blindD.grateful42.A.inpracticeB.aboveallC.forexampleD.inbrief43.A.annoyingB.positiveC.strangeD.original44.A.fantasyB.doubtC.exerciseD.data45.A.countB.drainC.burnD.exhaust46.A.recoverB.sufferC.adaptD.explore47.A.advertiseB.realizeC.criticizeD.normalize
748.A.strongB.fitC.youngD.energetic49.A.harderB.smarterC.morelikelyD.morebeneficial50.A.ljttJeB.specialC.considerableD.immediate51.A.guaranteedB.revealedC.damagedD.controlled52.A.anxietyB.benefitC.pleasureD.significance53.A.bringB.boastC.inquireD.hesitate54.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.AdditionallyD.Contrarily55.A.assessin。2:B.adjustingC.quantifyingD.inspectingSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)Dandelions1rememberasayoungchildbringingabunchofbrilliantyellowflowerstomymother.Itdidn'tmatterthatthestemsfeltstickyorthatbothmyparentscursedthepresenceoftheseflowersinthelawn.Ithoughttheywerebeautiful!Andthereweresomanyofthem!Wespenthourspickingtheflowersandthenpoppingtheblossomsoffwithasnapofourfingers.Butthesupplyofd叨delions（蒲公英）neverranout.Myfatherorbrotherswouldchopoffalltheheadswiththelawnmower（割草机）atleastonceaweek,butthatdidn'tstopthesehardywonders.Andforthoseflowersthatescapedthehonorofbeinghand-deliveredtomymotherorthesharpbladesofthelawnmower,therewas~-Thesoftroundnessofadandeliongonetoseedcausedendlesslaughterofdelightasweunconsciouslyspreadthisfloweracrosstheyard.AsIworkedinmygardenlastweek,pullingunwantedweedsoutofthespacethatwouldbecomeahavenfortomatoes,corn,peasandsunflowers,Iagainmarveledattheflowerthatsomecallaweed.AndIthought,ifonlyIhadthestayingpowerofadandelion.IfonlyIcouldstretchmyrootssodeepandstraightthatsomethingtuggingonmystemcouldn'tseparatemecompletelyfromthesourcethatfeedsmelife.Ifonly1couldcomebacktofacetheworldwithabright,sunshinyfaceaftersomeonehasrunmeoverwithalawnmowerorworse,pu1-poselyattackedmeinanattempttodesti·oyme.IfonlyIcouldspreadloveandencouragementasfreelyandfullyasthisflowerspreadsseedsofitself.
8Thelawnsatmyparents'homearenowbeautifulgreenblankets.Theonlypatchesofcolorcomefromwell•placed,well-controlledflowerbeds.Chemicalshavemanagedtok仆1whathumaninterferencecouldn't.IhopeyouandIcanbedifferent.Ihopethatwecanstretchourrootsdeepenoughthatthestrongestpoisoncan'treachoursouls.rhopethatwecanovercomethepoisonsofanger,fear,hate,criticismandcompetitiveness.56.Theauthor'sparentsprobablyviewedthedandelionsinthelawnas_.A.suppliesofseedsB.beautifulwondersC.unwantedweedsD.patchesofcolors57.Whatdoestheauthormeanby"~"inparagraph3?A.Theflowersweremeantasajoyfulgifttohermother.B.TheflowersevolvedintoastI·ongerspeciesbecauseoffrequentmowing.C.Theflowersweretoughenoughtospreadnewlivesthemselves.D.Theflowersthatsomecalledaweedweredifficulttopullout.58.Whatcanwelearnfromthearticle?A.Theauthor'sfamilyenjoyedthedandelionsasmuchasshedid.B.Theauthorpurposefullyreplacedsomedandelionswithcrops.C.Thedandelionswereneversuccessfullyremovedfromthelawn.D.Theauthorfeltsorrybutencouragedbythefateofthedandelions.59.Throughthearticle,theauthormainlywantsto_.A.sharetheinspirationsshegainedfromthedandelionsB.arousepublicawarenesstopaycloseattentiontothebeautyinI让eC.showtheimportanceofplantingdandelionsD.expresstheshamethatonlyshesawthebeautyofthedandelion(B)NotenoughAmericanstudentswanttobeengineers,mathematicians,orscientists.Thefederalgovernmentwantstochangethat.Theyarespendingmoneytodoit.ThegovernmentwillinvestthreebilliondollarsintheeducationofyoungAmericansinscience,technology,engineeringandmath.ThefourareastogetherarekownasSTEM.ManyjobsintheSTEMfieldswillopeninthecomingyears.TheU.S.government'sinvestmentaimstoincreasethenumberofAmericanswhocantakethosejobs.YetgirlsappearfarlessinterestedinSTEMsubjectsthanboys.Only25percentofSTEMstudentsaregirls.DebbieSterlingisanengineer.Sheinventedaconstructiontoyforgirls.Thenameofthetoyis"GoldieBlox."Ms.SterlinghopesGoldieBloxwillhelpgirlsdevelopskillsinspaceandshapes,whichhelpengineersandbuilderstothinkaboutobjectsinthreedimensions
9To血erestgirls,Sterlmgcreatedthecharacter"Goldie."Goldiedoesnotcareaboutbeautyorclothes.Goldietellsstories,solvesdifficultproblemsandcreatesi.tnaginaryworlds.Miaisaseven-year-oldg订1wholikesscience.Inherroom,shehasnofashiondolls.Instead,shehasapegboard,wheels,blocksandaninventor'sjournaltowriteherobservations.MiareceivedasetofGoldieBloxfromhergrandmother.Shelearnedtomakemachinewiththeblocks."Whenmygrandmotherftrstsentmethepresent,aspinnmgmachine,Iwasreallyexcited.Iknewithadtodowithengineering,soIgrabbedtheboxandopenedit.ThenIwentformore-Iwenttothewebsite;IwentonYouTubetofindmorevideos.Mymomaskedmewhy[wasjustwatchingvideosinsteadofbuilding.[toldherIdidn'thaveenoughpieces.Shegotmethebuildersurvivalkit."ExpertssayparentsshoulddomorethanjustbuytoystointeresttheirgirlsinSTEMsubjects.Theyshouldalsoprovideagoodeducation.Atschool,girlsshouldparticipateinprojectsthatrequireteamworkandcreativethinking.WomeninscientificandtechnicaljobsarealsoworkingtoencourageyoungwomentoexploreSTEM.OneisAnuTewary.ShestudiedAppliedPhysicsandworkedfortechnologycompanies.Aftershehadadaughter,shestartedTechnovatiChallenge.Thechallengeisaninternationalcompetitionforyoungwomenfrom10to18yearsold.Thereisagoodchancethatsoon,moreyoungwomenusingmobilephoneswillalsobedevelopingprogramsforthem.60.Wecanle釭naboutSTEMthatA.TheU.SgovernmentwillinvestinSTEMeducation.B.ThemarketofSTEMwillbehighlycompetitive.C.G订lslikeSTEMbetterthanboys.D.Stemstandsforscience,technology,economy,andmath.61.WhydoesMialikeGoldieblox?A.BecauseGoldiecaresaboutbeauty.B.Becausehergrandmotherfirstsentherthepresent.C.BecauseMialikesengineering.D.Becausetherearevideostowatch.62.WhatshouldbedonetohelpgirlstobemoreinterestedinSTEM?A.Parentsshouldbuymoregiftsforthem.B.Schoolsshouldbeencouragedtosetupcoursesaboutteamworkandcreativethinking.
10C.WomeninSTEMjobsshouldencouragethemtojoin.D.Moremobilephoneprogramshouldbedevelopedforthem.(C)Cuckoosdon'tbotherbuildingtheirownnests—theyjustlayeggsthatperfectlyimitatethoseofotherbirdsandtakeovertheirnests.Butotherbirdsarewishingup,evolvingsomeseriouslyimpressivetrickstospotthecuckooeggs.Cuckoosareoftenknowas~meaningthattheyhidetheireggsinthenestofotherspecies.Toavoiddetection,thecuckooshaveevolvedsothateggsseemreproductionofthoseoftheirprefen-edtargets.Ifthehost加ddoesn'tnoticethestrangeegginitsnest,thelittlecuckoowillactuallytaketheentirenestforitselfafteritcomesout,takmgtheothereggsonitsbackanddroppingthemoutofthenest.Toavoidthisunpleasantfatefortheiryoung,theotherb订dshaveevolvedafewsmartwaystospotthefakes,whichwe'reonlynowbeginningtofullyunderstand.Oneofthemostamazingfmdsisthatbirdshaveanextracolour-sensitivecellintheireyes,whichmakesthemfai·moresensitivetoultravioletwavelengthsanda!Jowsthemtoseeafargreaterrangeofcoloursthanhumanscan.Thisallowscautiousbirdstodetectafakeeggwhichmightbeexactlythesametooureyes.Fascinatingly,we'reactuallyabletoobservedifferentbirdspeciesatverydifferentpointsinthe订evolutionarywarwiththecuckoos.Forinstance,somecuckooslaytheireggsinthenestsoftheredstarts.Theblueeggsthesecuckooslayarepracticallyaliketothoseoftheredstarts,andyettheyarestillsometimesrejected.Comparethatwithcuckooswhotargetdunnocks.Whilethosebirdslayperfectlyblueeggs,theircuckooinvadersjustlaywhiteeggswithbrownirregularshapedspots.Andyetdunnocksbarelyeverseemtonoticetheobvioustrick.Biologistssuspectthesemoreeasilyfooledspecieslikethedunnocksareonthesameevolutionarypathastheredstarts,buttheyhavealongwaytogountiltheyevolvethesamelevelsofsuspicion.What'sremarkableisthatthedunnocksfakesaresobadandtheredstartonessogood,andyetcuckoosarestillmoresuccessfulwiththeformerthanthelatter.Itspeakstojusthowthoroughlyaspecies'behaviorcanbechangedbythepressuresofnaturalselection,oritmightjustbeabitofstrategiccooperationonthepartofthedunnocks.Biologistshavesuggestedthatthesebirdsarew曲ngtotolerateaparasiteeverysooftenbecausetheydon'twanttoriskaccidentallygettmgridofoneoftheirowneggs.63.Thispassagecanbemostlikelyfoundina_.A.sciencesurveyB.naturemagazine
11C.zooadvertisementD.t1·aveljournal64.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"parasite"inparagraph2mostprobablyreferto?A.Animalsthatworktogethertoraiseyoung.B.Smallharmfulanimalssuchaswormsormice.C.Animalsthatcanadapttochangmgenvirorunents.D.Animalswhichliveonorinsideotherhostanimals.65.Whichof小efollowingisTRUEaboutthedunnockaccordingtothepassage?A.Itiscolour-blindandthereforecannotidentifyforeigneggsinthenest.B.Itcaneasilyremovecuckooeggsfrom小enestbecausefakesaresobad.C.ltisahostbirdthatismorelikelytoraiseacuckoochickthantheredstart.D.Itisunabletoevolveandhenceacceptscuckooeggsthatappearinthenest.66.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Dunnocksmayeventuallylearntorecogniseforeigneggs.B.Redstartsseemtobelesssuspiciouscomparedtodunnocks.C.Cuckoobirdsaregoodatta灼ngrespons伽lityfortheirownyoung.D.Itisveryeasyforcuckoostoi.Jnitatethecolouringofthedunnock'segg.SectionCDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.WhenDavidNurseturned30,hewantedtofindouthowhisbiologicalagecomparedwithhisrealone.Hehoped小attheultra-heal小ylifestyleheadvocatestoplayershadkepthisownbodyyoungandhealthy,too(j]_Itisreported小athisbiologicalageseemstobe28years.Twoyearslater,hetookano小ertest."Iwasdownto25,sothatwasgreat,"hesaid.Tfyougoogle"telomeres",youarelikelytofindthemdescribedasanageingclock.TheyarepartsofDNAattheendsofeachctu·omosomethatbecomeshortereverytimeacelldivides._@_Ifyouarea60-ye扣·-oldwithtelomeresaslongas小oseofanaverage50-year-old,yourriskofdeathisequaltothatofsomeoneIOyearsyoungerorso.Somanypeoplewantthisinformation,andmanycompaniesoffertestslike小eoneNursetook,togetherwithvariouspillsclaimedtolengthenyourtelomeresand,intum,yourlifespan.Ifonlyitwerethatsimple.We'vediscoveredthattelomeresareanunreliableageingclock,whichraisesquestionsabouttl1eeffectivenessofageingtestsbasedonthem._Q2_Infact,longtelomerescanevenbe
12badnews.Nevertheless,therearesomesurprisingwayswecanlookafterourtelomeres.In1982,ElizabethBlackbumattheUC,Berkeley,andJackSzostakatHarvardMedicalSchoolworkedoutthepuzzleofhowchromosomesremainunchangedwhencellsdivide.____]J)_Thepaircalledthese"telomeres".Later,theydiscoveredeachtimeacelldivides,itstelomeresbecomeshorter,likethetickingofabiologicalclock.ThesediscoverieswonBlackburnandSzostakatheNobelprizein2009.Hypesoonfollowedandresearchersbeganpilingintothefield.However,aswefindoutmoreabouttelomeres,themythologythathasbuiltuparoundthemisstartingtobreak.A.Peopleallovertheworldaresparingnoefforttolengthentheirlifespan.B.Sohedecidedtotakeatesttoassessthelengthofhistelomeres.C.Wenowknowthattelomerelengthishighlyheritable.D.TheyhaverepeatingunitsofDNAattheirendsthatstopthemfromseparating.E.Ifthisshorteninghappensslowly,itsuggeststhatyourbodyiswearingwell.F.Thelinksbetweentelomerelengthandlifestylechoicesaren'tasstt·aightforwardaswethought.IV.SummaryWriting7I.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.DoesKilimanjaroStillHaveItsBeauty?k屾anjaroisawatershed（分水岭）betweenTanzaniaandKenya.Itisavolcanoandasnowymountain.SmToundedbymountainforests,即iman」aroishometonumerousmammals,someofwhichareendangered.l(jlimanjarowasestablishedasanationalparkin1968andwasaddedtotheWorldHeritageListin1981.IntheTanzanians'mind,灼limanjaroisnotjustabrightmountain,anditisalsoaninterestingmountain.K山manjaroisaworld-famoustouristresortwiththeworld'sexplorersandmountainenthusiastsgatheringthere.Everyyeru·about40,000peopleattempttoclimb灼limanjaro,thehighestmountaininAfrica.Theybringwiththemlotsofwaste.Thecrowdsmjghtdamagethebeautyoftheplace.Theglaciersaredisappearing,changingthefaceof灿manjaro.Hearingthesestories,I'mwonderingabouttheplace-otherdestinationsaredescribedaspurernaturalexperiences.However,Isoondiscoverthatmuchhaschangedsincethedaysofdisturbingreportsofcampsamongtonsofrubbish.Ifindacleanmountain,withtoiletsatcampsandalongthepaths.TheenvironmentalchallengesaresignificantbuttheeffortsmadebytheTanzaniaNationalParkAuthorityseemtobepayingoff.Thebestofa灼limanjaroexperience,inmyopinion,isn'treachingthetop.Mountainsareregardedasspiritualplacesbymanycultures.ThisviewisespeciallyevidentonKilimanjaroasclimbersgothroughfive
13ecosystemsinthespaceofafewkilometers.Atthebaseisarainforest.Itendssuddenlyat3,000meters,givingwaytolandsoflowgrowingplants.Furtherup,theweatherchanges—lowcloudsenvelopethemountainsidescoveredwiththickgrass.IcounttwelveshadesofgreenfromwhereIstand.Above4,000metersisthehighlanddesert:gravel（砾石），stonesandrocks.Finally,youclimbintoanarctic-likezonewithpermanentsnowandtheglaciersthatmaysoondisappe缸DoesKilimanjarodeserveitsreputationasacrowdedmountainwithlinesoftouristsruiningtheatmosphereofpeace?Ifoundtheoppositetobeu·ue.V.TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.72.上海的街头已经出现了那么多共享单车，还有必要自己买一辆吗？(spring,bother)（汉译英）73.北京冬奥会开幕式洽逢立春，张艺谋将倒计时环节和二十四节气(solarte1m)合二为一，着实让观众们眼前一亮。(fallon)（汉译英）74.尽管冰箱没修好，妈妈还是付了师傅50快，毕竟他大老远跑一趟．（Although)（汉译英）75.亚洲杯后，中国男足落得个人人嘲笑的下场(reduce)（汉译英）VI.GuidedWriting76.Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositioninabout120-150wordsaccordingtotheinsu·uctionsgivenbelowinChinese."It'smoreimportanttokeepyouroldfriendsthanitistomakenewfriends."对这个观点，你是同意还是不同意？请结合实际，写一篇短文阐述你的看法。内容可包括：．你在这个问题上的立场；．你选择这个立场的原因；．通过具体事例或实际生活经历分析或证明你的观点。
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