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ᰟᫀlesson1ᫀ⊡ᐙ⚪ᐰI.1)AbazaarisamarketorstreetofshopsandstandsinOrientalcountries.SuchbazaarsarelikelytobefoundinAfghanistan,theArabianPeninsula,Cyprus,AsiaticTurkeyandEgypt.2)Thebazaarincludesmanymarketscloth—market,copper—smiths'market.carpet-market,food—market,dye—market,pottery—market,carpenters'market,etc.Theyrepresentthebackwardfeudaleconomy.3)AblindmancouldknowwhichpartOfthebazaarhewasinbyhissensesofsmellandhearing.DifferentodoursandsoundscangivehimsomeideasaboutthevariouspartsOfthebazaar.4)Becausetheearthenfloor,beatenhardbycountlessfeet,deadensthesoundoffootsteps,andthevaultedmudbrickwallsandroofhavehardlyandsoundstoecho.Theshop-keepersalsospeakinslow,measuredtones,andthebuyersfollowsuit.5)Theplacewherepeoplemakelinseedoilseemsthemostpicturesqueinthebazaar.Thebackwardnessoftheirextractingoilpresentsanunforgetablescene.II.l)littledonkeyswentinandoutamongthepeopleandfromonesidetoanother2)Thenasyoupassthroughabigcrowdtogodeeperintothemarket,thenoiseoftheentrancegraduallydisappear;andyoucometothemuchquietercloth-market.3)theydropsomeofitemsthattheydon'treallywantandbegintobargainseriouslyforalowprice.4)Hewillaskforahighpricefortheitemandrefusetocutdownthepricebyanysignificantamount.5)Asyougetnearit,avarietyofsoundsbegintostrikeyourear.III.Seethetranslationoftext.IV.l)n.+n..seaside,doorway,graveyard,warlord2)n.+v..daybreak,moonrise,bullfight3)v.+n..cutback,cutthroat,rollway4)adj.+n..shortterm,softcoal,softliner;hardware
15)adv.+v..output,upgrade,downpour6)v.+adv..pullover,buildupV.l)thread(n.)shefailedtoputthethreadthroughtheeyeoftheneedle.(v.)Hethreadedthroughthethrong.2)round(v.)Onthe1stofSeptembertheshiproundedtheCapeofGoodHope,(adv.)Hewheeledroundandfacedmeangrily.3)narrow(v.)Inthediscussionswedidnotnarrowthegapanyfurther.(adj.)Hefailedbyaverynarrowmargin.4)price(n.)ThedefencesecretarysaidtheU.S.wasnotlookingforanagreementatanyprice,(v.)Atthepresentconsumptionrates(ofoil)theworldmaywellbepricingitselfoutofitsfuture.5)(v.)liveAbout40%ofthepopulationlivesonthelandandtriestoliveoffit.(adj.)Thenationheardtheinauguralspeechinalivebroadcast.6)tower(n.)Thetowerwasbuiltinthe14thcentury,(v.)Thegeneraltoweredoverhiscontemporaries.7)dwarf(v.)Athirdofthenation'scapitalgoodsareshippedfromthisarea,whichdwarfsWestGermany'smightyRuhrValleyinindustrialoutput,(n.)HaveyoueverreadthestoryofSnowWhiteandtheDwarfs?VI.l)lightandheatglare,dark,shadowy,dancingflashes,theredofthelivecoals,glowingbright,dimming,etc.2)soundandmovemententer,pass,threadtheirway.penetrate,selecting,pricing,doingalittlepreliminarybargaining,din,tinkling,banging,clashing,creak,squeaking,rumbling,etc.3)smellandcolourprofusionofrichcolours,pungentandexoticsmells,etc.vn.l)glareᢣḄᐝ brightnessᢣᐝ Ḅ!"#$Ḅᐝ%!&ᐝḄ!'2)dinᢣ)*+,Ḅ-.%/01234567 soundᢣ389:ᑮḄᔜ=ᔜ᪵Ḅ?.%ᒹA BḄ%CDḄ%EὡḄ%G/Ḅ noiseᢣᡠᨵ!"ḄஹK7ḄᡈM3+NḄsounds3)quietᡈsHentᢣOᨵ?. P.QRSᡈᔾᦈPVmutedᑣᢣᨵ?.%X+Y?4)displayᢣ▰ᑡ(ᱥ^)%`3abc exhibitionᢣde(ᱥ^)%fg3h6ஹia5)distinctᢣ?.ᓝᑖlᨎ%`3/no⍝qrḄ?.+᪵ clearᢣsᱥtuv+K7ஹwxᡈyx+l%zPvn᧕|ᳮᡈ⚞6)hugeᢣᜧ%largeᐹ
27)varied+|different,!&Ḅᐙᓄ%ᨵ=ᡈ=8)exotic+ᢣ1%PᢣᩭḄ%ᙢOᨵḄstrangeḄᑁஹ᪵ஹ+ᯠஹ¡¢9)sunlit£¤ᐹ%ᢣz¤□ᐝ᯿ὀP¨© brightᑣ!&ᐝḄ!'IO)massive+ᢣᜧ%Pᢣª%«3Ḅᓺ®Inconstantly!&#$%¯° endlesslyᑣ!&O²O0,ᓫ,µᕡ12)old6ᢣ·ḄஹὁḄᡈ¹ὁḄ used+$n▰·Ḅ%Ḅ6ºzVᵨYP+¼½0Vffl.l)buyers2)sharp,strong3)dismahgloomy,solemn4)declaring,insisting5)strike6)abundance,plenty7)richandcostly8)goods9)mixingDC.l)Thereisthecloth—market,withitsprofusionofrichcolour.2)Thereisthecoppersmiths'market,whereyoucanhearthesoundsoftinkling,bangingandclashing.3)Thereisthecarpet—market,whereyoucanfindvariedtexturesandregionaldesigns.4)Thereisthespice—market,withitspungentandexoti'csmells.5)Thereisthefood—market,witheverythingyouneedforthemostsumptuousdinner.6)Thereisasunlitcourtyard,withflowersbloomingandbirdschirping.X.1)Azig-zagpathlosesitselfintheshadowydistanceofthewoods.2)Atthebazaartherearemanystallswheregoodsofeveryconceivablekindaresold.3)1reallydon'tknowwhatitisthathasmadehimsoangry.4)Thenewlyunearthedbronzevaseispleasinginformandengravedwithdelicateandintricatetraditionaldesigns.5)Beyondthemountainsthereisavastgrasslandthatextendsasfarastheeyecansee.6)Theydecidedtobuythathousewith,agarageattached.7)Theteachersmakeapointofbeingstrictwiththestudents.8)Thislittlegirlisverymuchattachedtoherfather.9)7bachievethefourmodernization,wemakeapointoflearningfromtheadvancedscienceandtechnologyofothercountries.10)Asduskfell,daylightfadedaway.ll)Theapprenticewatchedhismastercarefullyandthenfollowedsuit.12)Frankoftentookahandinthewashing-upafterdinner.XI.
3bazaar;veiledwomen,coppervessels,carpets,spice,mosque,camels,caravanserai,desert,etc.XII.Omitted.XIII.l)AsIgodeeperintothebazaar;thenoiseoftheentrancefadesaway,andIcometothemutedcloth-market.Theearthenfloor;beatenhardbycountlessfeet,reducesthesoundoffootsteps,andIcanhearnosoundbeingechoed.Theshop-keepersspeakinslow,controlledtones,andthe;customerstalkinthesameway.Thecopper-smiths'marketiseasilytracedbythenoisecomingfromit.AsIapproachit,atinklingandbangingandclashingbeginstostrikemyear.Thenoiseissodeafeningthat1havetoleaveasquicklyasIcan.Icanhardlyimaginehowthosecopper-smithsandtheirapprenticescanbeartoliveinallthatnoise.¾ ¿Lesson1TheMiddleEasternBazaarI.Wordexplanation1.conceivableA.reasonableB.imaginableC.considerableD.credible2.dinA.mutednoiseB.louddistinctnoiseC.tinklingsoundD.continuous,confusingnoise3.penetrateA.makearoundaboutwayintoB.forceawayintoC.getintoeasilyD.dashinto4.deadenA.todieB.of,orrelatedtodeath
4C.tolessenD.nolongeralive5.sepulchralA.overwhelmedB.pleasantC.picturesqueD.grave-like6.persecutionA.crueltreatmentB.bringingacasetothelawcourtC.violationofone'srightD.unfairness7.preliminaryA.previousB.prospectiveC.would-beD.preparatory8.burnishedA.polishB.smoothandshinyC.havingbeenburnedD.somethingmadeofcopper9.delicateA.complicatedB.fineandfragileC.beautifulandintricateD.tinyandeasilybroken10.girderA.anl-shapedironbeamB.closelyorganizedassociationC.ancienttradeunionD.atreetrunk11.particularA.partlyB.generally
5C.specialD.participant12.extendA.stretchoutB.intentC.intendD.trend13.purchaseA.perchB.chaseC.buyD.pay14.bargainA.negotiateB.bargeC.boatD.gain15.peculiarityA.particularB.characteristicC.specificD.species16.customerA.customB.traditionC.conventionD.purchaser17.depriveA.depictB.takeawayC.rubD.rob18.distinctA.distinguishB.distance
6C.clearD.distract19.engraveA.cutB.tombC.gloomD.grave20.humbleA.hunchB.humpC.respectD.lowlyII.Replaceeachunderlinedpartwithonewordlearntinthetext,thefirstletterofwhichisgiven:1.Steppingoutofthedarkroom,Ifeltthestrongbrightlightofthesunhurtingmyeyes,g2.Watchingtheballet-dancerspinningonhertoes,Ifelteverythingturningaroundme.d3.Thesharp,bitingsmellofthefoodmakesyousneezetimeandagain.P4.Thepressingofthelinseedpulptogetouttheoilisdonebyavastmachineoperatedbyoneman.e___5.TheChinesepeoplewillneverbeforcedtoyieldtoforeigneconomicblockade.oby6.Thebusiestmenhavethemostfreetime.I7.Amotherwillgiveupherlifeforherchildren,s8.Shefastenedachaintothedog'scollar.a__9.Theearthgoesaroundthesun.r__III.Fillineachoftheblankswithoneofthefollowingwordsorexpressionsinitsproperform.Eachwordorexpressionistobeusedonlyonce.orderoftheday,atintervals,glimpse,tower;approach,beaten,makesapointofcredible,takeahand,dealin,fadeaway,attachedto,deprive...otlive
71.Wefollowedthewellpaththroughtheforest.2.MostforeigntradingcompaniesinWestAfricarubber;cocoaandvegetableoils.3.Theyoungcouplediscipliningtheironlyson.4.Thetroubleshimhissleep5.Afterthelatestaffairhehardlyseemsasapolitician.6.Theygavebroadcastwhiletheperformancewasinprocessonthestage.7.Asduskfell,daylight.8.Thehuntsmancaughtonlyaofthedeerbeforeitranintothewoods.9.Heissointelligentthatheabovealltheothersinhisclass.10.Complaintsaboutthenewregulationshavebecometheonthecampus.IV.Readingcomprehension.1.Thesentence“TheMiddleEasternbazaartakesyoubackhundreds—eventhousands—ofyears“means:A.Thebazaarwasbuilthundredsoreventhousandsofyearsago.B.Themarketremindsyoupeopleandtheirlifeofthemiddleeasterncountriescenturiesago.C.Forhundredsorthousandsofyears,themiddleeasternbazaarhasnotchangedD.TheMiddleeasternbazaarbringsyoubackfromhundredsoreventhousandsofyearsago.2.Thestrikingcharacteristicofthemiddleeasternbazaaris:A.itsnoiseB.itsbrightnessC.itsancientnessD.crowdedness3/zBargainingistheorderoftheday“means:A.Everycustomertriestobeatdownthepriceoftheitemhewantstobuy.B.Everycustomerknowsthatthesellercheatsallthetime.C.Anorderwasissuedthateveryoneshouldbargain.D.Duringdaytimeeveryonebargains.4.Fromthephrase"…themazeofvaultedstreetswhichhoneycombthisbazaar“wecaninferknowthat:A.thestreetswerevaultedsoastomakethebazaaramaze.B.thestreetscrisscrossedthebazaar,cuttingthebazaarintolotsofsmallsections.C.themazewasfullofbees
8D.shops,storesandhousestogethermadethebazaarintoabighoneycomb.5.Fromthesentence“inthebackground,atinyapprenticeblowsabigcharcoalfirewithahugeleatherbellows…wecanwellinferthatA.thebellowsislargerthanthecharcoalfire.B.thecharcoalfireislargerthantheapprenticeC.BoththecharcoalfireandtheleatherbellowsarebiggerthantheapprenticeD.Theapprenticemustbeyoungandsmallinstature.1ᫀᫀÁ1-1:/ᫀ:B1-2:/1-3:/ᫀ:B1-4:/ᫀ:c1-5:/ᫀ:D1-6:/ᫀ:A1-7:/ᫀ:D1-8:/ᫀ:B1-9:/ᫀ:B1-10:/ᫀ:A1-11:/ᫀ:c1-12:/ᫀ:A1-13:/ᫀ:c1-14:/ᫀ:A1-15:/ᫀ:B1-16:/ᫀD1-17:/ᫀ:B1-18:/ᫀ:c1-19:/ᫀ:A1-20:/ᫀ:D2-1:/ᫀ:glare2-2:/ᫀdizzy2-3:/ᫀ:pungent2-4:/ᫀ:extract2-5:/ᫀverwhelmed2-6:/ᫀleisure2-7:/ᫀ:sacrifice2-8:/ᫀ:attached2-9:/ᫀ:revolves3-1:/ᫀbeaten3-2:/ᫀ:dealin3-3:/ᫀmakesapointof3-4:/ᫀ:deprivedof3-5:/ᫀ:credible3-6:/ᫀlive3-7:/ᫀ:fadedaway3-8:/ᫀglimpse3-9:/ᫀ:towers3-10:/ᫀ:orderoftheday4-1:/ᫀ:B4-2:/ᫀ:C4-3:/ᫀ:A4-4:/ᫀ:B4-5:/ᫀ:DLesson2Hiroshima-the"Liveliest'"⚪ᐰI.l)ThewritermustbeanAmericanjournalistorreporter.2)Theaimofthevisit,Ithink,wastogatherinformationaboutHiroshimatoday.3)Alotofsadthoughtswereonhismind.Therewereothervisitorsfromabroadwhodidn'tsharehisviews.Thefirstparagraphshowsthistousclearly.4)Hefeltasenseofguilt.5)TheJapanesewerenotpreoccupiedwiththesamethoughtasthewriterwas.6)HiroshimawasdifferentfromotherJapanesecitiesinthatitwasdestroyedbyanatomicbombonAugust6,1945.7)Sincethen,ithasbeenrebuiltwithhardworkandwiththehelpofeducation,scienceandtechnology.
98)0neisanobviousconflictbetweenwesterninfluencesandthetraditionalcustoms.Anotheristhattheimpactofthe1945bombattackisstillfeltorseentillnow.9)Becausehethoughtitwasunnecessarytodososincetheanswerswereobviousafterhistalkwiththepatients.10)TheanswerwastheHiroshimawasnottheliveliestcityinJapan.II.l)Theyweresoabsorbedintheirconversationthattheyseemednottopayanyattentiontothepeoplearoundthem.2)Assoonasthetaxidriversawatraveler;heimmediatelyopenedthedoor.3)Thetraditionalfloatinghousesamonghighmodernbuildingsrepresenttheconstantstrugglebetweenoldtraditionandnewdevelopment.4)1sufferedfromastrongfeelingofshamewhenIthoughtofthesceneofmeetingthemayorofHiroshimawearingmysocksonly.5)ThefewAmericansandGermansseemedjustasrestrainedas1was.6)AfterthreedaysinJapanonegetsquiteusedtobowingtopeopleasaritualtoshowgratitude.7)1wasonthepointofshowingmyagreementbynoddingwhenIsuddenlyrealizedwhathemeant.Hiswordsshockedmeoutmysaddreamythinking.8)1thoughtforsomereasonorothernoharmhadbeendonetome.III.Seethetranslationofthetext.IV.l)n.+presentparticipleepoch-making,face—keeping,timeconsuming,nerve-wracking2)n.+pastparticiplehome-made,bedridden,sun—burnt,heartfelt3)n.+adj.pitch-dark,headstrong,duty-free,coal-black4)n.+n.+-edlion-hearted,iron-fisted,wall-eyed,brick—walled5)adj.+n.+-edstiff-necked,highminded,dull-witted,warm-blooded,empty-headed,cold-blooded6)adj.+presentparticiplehigh-sounding,hard-working,plain-sailing,far-reaching7)adj.+pastparticiplehigh-flown,new-born,finespun,high-strungV.l)wasᢣÂÃÄ Pmustbe6¤"1ÆÇ"
102)“WasIatthescene...?”⊤e+Ç,$+ᙠÊË%P"WasInotatthescene...?”⊤eÌ$ᙠÊË%ᨵ"G᎔+"Ḅ6º3)elderly6¤“Ï0ÐÑḄ%Ò+ÓÔὁ4)grinᢣ☄ÖP×%ᨵØÆᢣÙ×%Ò+? laugh⊤eᜧ×;mile£ᨬÜᵨ%ᢣ+?ᙢÝ×%Æ⊤eÞ4ஹ6ஹß᰿¢¢5)sketchᢣ1Nᙢáâãä6)carefulᢣåæஹᕜᐰ%è4éêfë┯ cautiousᢣᜐᜐéèêÝ%f■ᜫðᡈᓻ◅7)siteᜧᢣᙽᙢô%ÆᜧÆè ÆÇᶇöᱯøᵨ⌶Ḅᙢô%úûüᙢ(abuildingsite),vÆÇᢣ sÂḄᙢôᡈýᡠ%þÿ ᰦḄᙢ(siteofthefirstatomicbombardment)ospotᡠᢣᙢ8)demolishᙠᢣ◀destroyᢣẚ9)gay ៝ ᐶ!"delightfulᢣᨵ$%&'(IO)gazeᢣ)*+,ᙢ-.ᙢ/01123(ஹ67ஹḼ9:stareᢣ;Ḽ<=ᜧ?,<1123ᔛAஹ7᠋:VI.l)job,task,duty2)unaware3(frontsbythefrontdoors4)striking/fascinating/strange/sightCcontinual,endless,constant5)sudden,sharpfeelingCidea,thought,expectation6)killed.murdered7)pain,torture8)fame9)daydream,thoughtslO)atomicdisasterll)teardown,pulldown12)meetwith,facevn.1)DEFᡠGḄHIJḄK⚪Mᐵ2)ᡊPQᙬSDTUVWᡊXYZḄᢙᡊ\ᨴ3)D^&!_ᙢ`abᐰdᨵᳮfᕜhiᙠjkḄl4)mὅo<ᑮqrsᝄuvὅwxᑮyᐶz5){{ὁ}ᵨ?ᡃd{{ᡃdypreoccupation6){ᡃoᩭᑮ{Ḅᜧ7)o⚞ᑮḄ¡Av)=¢ᕆ8)¤¥᎔§¤᮱ᨵªₐ¥¬ₐ᎔ᐭₐ¯9)°±Ḅᜫ³S´☘Ḅ·ᜧ¸&'¹º10)»¼½ᑮᐷ⃩ÀÁÂÃÄᡊÅoᙠ{VVII.
11l)soil2)soil3)earth4)earth5)familiarto6)familiarwith7)puzzled8)surprising9)admits10)hadconfessedll)careful12)cautiouslyIX.l)Thereisnotasoulinthehall.Themeetingmusthavebeenputoff.2)Thebooklooksverymuchlikeabox.(Thebooklooksmuchthesameasabox.)3)SichuandialectsoundsmuchthesameasHubeidialect.Itissometimesdifficulttotellonefromtheother.4)Theverysightofthemonumentremindsmeofmygoodfriendwhowaskilledinthebattle.5)Hewassodeepinthoughtthathewasobliviousofwhathisfriendsweretalkingabout.6)Whathedidhadnothingtodowithher.7)Shecouldn*tfallasleepasherdaughter'sillnesswasverymuchonhermind.8)1havehadthematteronmymindforalongtime.9)Helovessuchgatheringsatwhichherubsshoulderswithyoungpeopleandexchangeopinionswiththemonvarioussubjects.10)ltwasonlyafterafewminutesthathiswordssankin.ll)Thesoilsmellsoffreshgrass.12)Couldyousparemeafewminutes?13)Couldyousparemeaticket?14)Thatelderlygrey-hairedmanisacoppersmithbytrade.X.Omitted.XI.MyVisittotheEuropeanTownOneautumn,myfriendsandIwenttoWuxionvacation.WedecidedtovisittheEuropeanTownfirst.ItisaparklocatedonthesideofTaiLake.ManyEuropeanscenicspotsarebuiltsmallerthereandalotoftouristsgothereforsightseeingeveryday.Becausetheymayneverhavethechancetoseetherealones,theypaytoseetheseimitations.Wearrivedatthetownlateinthemorning.Itbegantodrizzleaswesteppedinside.Buttheraindidn'tdecreaseourplea-surebecauseitwasmoreromanticthaninthesunlight.Iwasdeeplyimpressedbythescenerythere.ThenumberofEuropean31stylebuildingswasbeyondmyimagination.WesawTriumphalArchandEiffelTowerofParis,theWindmillsofHollandandmanyothers.Hereandthere,peopleweretakingpictures.Inanexcitedmood,westrolledto
12eachbuilding.Wealsotookalotofphotosthere.IlikedtheonetakeninfrontofTriumphalArchmost.ItwassorealthatyoumightthinkIhadbeentoParis.Wespenttherestofthedaythere.Itwasreallyanunforgetableexperienceforme.Ç"ÈÉÊËÌ{ÍÎÏLesson2Hiroshima--the“LiveliestCityinJapan”I.Wordexplanation1.elderlyA.olderlyB.mid-ageC.approachingmid-ageD.pastmid-age2.facadeA.thewallofabuildingB.thefrontofabuildingC.infrontofabuildingD.thewallinfrontofabuilding3.ignoranceA.disregardB.pretendnottoseeC.lackofknowledgeD.neglect4.demolishA.decreaseB..erectC.teardownD.setaside5.inhibitA.liveB.dwellC.suppressD.unlock6.bargeA.akindofclothB.akindofclothing
13C.acolourD.aboat7.scarA.awoundB.ahiddenwoundC.amarkontheskinD.amarkofdamage8.commitA.todoB.tocommissionC.totrustD.toplaceanorder9.preserveA.tokeepfromdangerB..toserveinadvanceC..tosaveD..toreserve10.consistofA.becomposedofB.becomposedofC.containD.include11.lumpA.lampB.massC.limpD.lung12.gratitudeA.appreciationB.thankfulnessC.gratefulnessD.alltheabove13.haltA.stopB.prevent
14C.saluteD.alter14.destinationA.destinyB.desperateC.goalD.doom15.sketchA.stretchB.skepticC.scratchD.drawII.Replaceeachunderlinedpartwithonewordlearntinthetext,thefirstletterofwhichisgiven:1.Theteacheransweredwithabriefnodofagreement.a2.ThebookwassointerestingthatIwaspracticallyunconsciousofmysurroundings,o3.Thethoughtofhispastexperienceofstealingbringshimasuddensharppainofconscience!4.1seelittlehopeofhisrecovery.p5.HisgreatestconcernwashowtofindmoneyforaholidayinEurope.pby6.Sheshouldn'thavecometothehotelsuite.Sheshouldn'thavedelayedleaving---thiswasfatal-afterothershadleft.I7.IfIhadbeenlesscarefulImighthavebeenmorewise.c8.Theyfacedoneanotherintheboxingring.e9.Thetownwillbuildamonumenttoitswarheroes.e10.Shewasdeeplydisturbeduntilshelearnedthatherhusbandwasamongthesurvivors.aIII.Fillineachoftheblankswithoneofthefollowingwordsorexpressionsinitsproperform.Eachwordorexpressionistobeusedonlyonce.tohavealumpinone'sthroat,spare,spectacle,onthepartof,rubshoulderswith,humiliate,shiver,sinkin,inresponse,fold1.Obviouslymywarningfailedto,andhegotintotroubleasaconsequence.2.Thechildrenatplayamongtheflowersmadequiteafine3.Thereisnoobjectionthelandowner.
154.TwiceIputtherequesttohim,buthesaidnothing5.Allduringhermother'sfuneral,Alice6.Youshoulddisdainsuchapersonasthat7.apieceofpaperroundtheflowerssothatthey'llbeeasiertocarry.8..Chinawillneverforgetthetreatiesforceduponherbyforeigninvaders.9.Thevictoriousenemyneitheryoungnorold10.JudgingfromtheofthechildrenitmustbecoldoutsideV.Readingcomprehension.1.Thesentence"littlegirlsandelderlyladiesinkimonosrubbedshoulderswithteenagersandwomeninwesterndress"showsthat_.A.westerninfluenceandnationaltraditionco-existedinJapanB.Therewerelotsoffemalewalkinginthestreets.C..LittlegirlsandelderlywomenworekimonosbutteenagersandwomenworewesterndressD.WomeninJapanworedifferentclothes2.Thesentence“theusherboweddeeplyandheavedalong,almostmusicalsigh"showsthat_.A.theusherwaspleasantandlovedmusicB.theusherwasboredbutstillverypoliteC.thewasboringbutstillkepthispolitenessD.theusherwasboringbutstillwantedtokeephimselfinpleasantmood3.Theauthor'sdescriptionofthemayor“hewasatall,thinman,sad-eyedandserious“showsthat_.A.themeetingwiththeauthorwhowasanAmericanremindedthemayoroftheatomiccrimeB.themayormustbeinsadmoodthatnight.C.theauthor'sownmentalitydistortedtheimageofthemayorD.themayordidnotwanttotalkwiththeauthor4.Thesentence“therearetwodifferentschoolsofthoughtinthiscityofoysters"means_.A.peopleinHiroshimaholddifferentopinionsontheA-bombattackB.peopleinHiroshimaholddifferentopinionsonWorldWarIIC.peopleinHiroshimaholddifferentopinionsonhowtotreattheremnantsoftheA-bombattack.D.peopleinHiroshimaholddifferentopinionsonhowtopreservetheirmemoryoftheA-bombattack5.Thesentence“theverysightofwhichwouldsendshiversdownthespineofanyhealthy
16visitor“means_.A.anyhealthyvisitorwouldfeeluneasywhenhesawthemedicalinstrumentsB.AnyhealthyvisitorwouldstarttremblingwhenhesawthemedicalinstrumentsC.themedicalinstrumentswereburnishedandcoldD.assoonashesawthecoldmedicalinstruments,thevisitorbeganshivering6.Theexpression“earthlycares"inthistextcanbebestunderstoodas_.A.dailyworriessuchasfood,clothingandetcB.globalconsiderationssuchasenvironmentandetcC.socialconflictssuchasterrorism,disarmamentandetc.D.everydaybusinesssuchaseconomyandfinanceandetc.Ì{ÍÌ2ÐÎÏÑᫀ1-1/Ñᫀ:D1-2Ô/Ñᫀ:B1-3:/Ñᫀ:c1-4/Ñᫀ:c1-5:/Ñᫀ:c1-6:/Ñᫀ:D1-7:/Ñᫀ:D1-8/Ñᫀ:A1-9:/Ñᫀ:A1-10:/Ñᫀ:A1-11:/Ñᫀ:B1-12:/Ñᫀ:D1-13:/Ñᫀ:A1-14:/Ñᫀ:c1-15:/Ñᫀ:D2-1/Ñᫀ:assent2-2:/Ñᫀ:oblivious2-3:/Ñᫀ:twinge2-4/Ñᫀ:prospect2-5:/Ñᫀ:preoccupation2-6:/ÑᫀÔlingered2-7/Ñᫀ:cautious2-8:/Ñᫀ:encountered2-9:/Ñᫀ:erect3-0/ÑᫀÔagitated3-1:/Ñᫀ:sinkin3-2:/Ñᫀ:spectacle3-3/Ñᫀ:onthepartof3-4:/ÑᫀÔinresponse3-5/ÑᫀÔhadalumpinherthroat3-6/Ñᫀ:torubshoulderswith3-7:/ÑᫀÔFold3-8:/Ñᫀ:humiliating3-9/Ñᫀ:spared3-10:/Ñᫀ:shivering4-1:/Ñᫀ:A4-2/Ñᫀ:B4-3:/Ñᫀ:c4-4:/Ñᫀ:D4-5/Ñᫀ:A46/Ñᫀ:ALesson3ShipsintheDesertÐÎÏÑᫀÕ⊡ᐙÎÏÏ⚪ᐰØI.l)ThewriterwenttotheAralSeatosearchfortheunderlyingcausesoftheenvironmentalcrisis.Whathesawtherewashotdrysand.2)ltwastheannuallayersoficeinacoresampledugfromtheglacier.3)Scientistsweremonitoringtheairseveraltimesadaytochartthecourseoftheclimatechange.4)Becausethepolarcapplaysacrucialroleintheworld'sweathersystem,thethinningofthe
17polarcapmightcausefloodinmanyplacesoftheworld.5)TherearemoredifferentspeciesofbirdsineachsquaremileoftheAmazonthanexistinallofNorthAmerica.ThedestructionoftheAmazonrainforestwillmeansilencingthousandsofsongswehaveneverevenheard.6)Thewritercallsnoctilucentclouds"ghostsinthesky".Asaresultofpollution,thecloudsoccasionallyappearwhentheearthisfirstcloakedintheeveningdarkness.Andtheyappearmoreoftenbecauseofahugebuildupofmethanegasintheatmosphere.7)Becausewearenotyetawakenedtotakeeffectivemeasurestodealwiththeclimatechange.8)Carbondioxide'sabilitytotrapheatintheatmospherecausesglobalwarming.Becauseglobalwarmingseriouslythreatenstheglobalclimateequilibriumthatdeterminesthepat-ternofwinds,rainfall,surfacetemperatures,oceancur-rents,andsealevel.Theseinturndeterminethedistributionofvegetativeandanimallifeonlandandseaandhaveagreateffectonthelocationandpatternofhumansocieties.9)Thetwokeyfactorsarehumanpopulationandthescientificandtechnologicaldevelopment.Thedramaticchangesthathaveoccurredinthesetwofactorsareasuddenandstartlingsurgeinhumanpopulationandasuddenaccelerationofthescientificandtechnologicalrevolution.10)Thewriter'ssolutiontoourecologicalproblemsistoreinventandfinallyhealtherelationshipbetweenhumanbeingsandtheearthbycarryingoutacarefulreassessmentofallthe{actorsthatledtotherelativelyrecentdramaticchangeintherelationship.II.l)ltwasnotatallpossibletocatchalargeamountoffish.2)Followingthelayersoficeinthecoresample,hisfingercametotheplacewherethelayeroficewasformed2050yearsago.3)keepsitsenginesrunningforfearthatifhestopsthem,themetalpartswouldbefrozensolidandtheengineswouldnotbeabletostartagain4)Bitbybittreesintherainforestarefelledandthelandisclearedandturnedintopasturewherecattlecanberaisedquicklyandslaughteredandthebeefcanbeusedinham-burgers.5)Sincemilesofforestarebeingdestroyedandthehabitatfortheserarebirdsnolongerexists,thousandsofbirdswhichwehavenotevenhadachancetoseewillbecomeextinct.6)Thinkingabouthowaseriesofeventsmighthappenasaconsequenceofthethinningofthepolarcapisnotjustakindofpracticeinconjecture(speculation),ithasgotpracticalValue.7)Weareusinganddestroyingresourcesinsuchahugeamountthatwearedisturbingthe
18balancebetweendaylightanddarkness.8)Orhavewebeensoaccustomedtothebrightelectriclightsthatwefailtounderstandthethreateningimplicationoftheseclouds.9)Toputforwordthequestioninadifferentway10)andgreatlyaffectthelivingplacesandactivitiesofhumansocietiesll)Weseemunawarethattheearth'snaturalsystemsaredelicate.12)Andthiscontinuingrevolutionhasalsosuddenlydevelopedataspeedthatdoubledandtripledtheoriginalspeed.III.Seethetranslationofthetext.IV.l)transportation,imitation,destruction2)encirclement,enrichment,enlightenment3)postage,coinage,advantage4)sharpness,boldness,smoothness5)admission,concession,depression6)productivity,sensitivity,desirability7)posture,departure,indenture8)independence,prudence,impudence9)flagrancy,consistency,potency10)analysis,metabasis,metamorphosisll)dictatorship,ownership,partnership12)depth,length,birthV.l)technologyᢈ±2)ecologykÛ3)hydrology¥ᦻÛ4)phrenology⚝Û5)neurologyÞßàÛ6)pathologyàᳮÛ7)physiologykᳮÛ8)pharmacologyáᳮÛ9)gynaecologyᝣ·ÛIO)oceanologyãäÛll)lexicologyåæÛ12)archaeologyὃèÛ13)anthropologyéÛ14)criminologyêëÛVI.l)anarchistMìíîὅ2)naturalistïᯠîὅ3)biologistkᱥÛò4)psychologist&ᳮÛò5)satiristóôaò6)encyclopaedist·ᐰõö÷ὅ7)geologistᙢøÛò8)sociologistùfÛò9)zoologistúᱥÛòIO)impressionistᓺüýþ±òll)environmentalistÿὅ12)terroristអកᑖVII.l)submarine‷2)submergeᐭ3)subantarticᓭḄ4)subsolar•ᙠ□ ☢Ḅ ⍝Ḅ5)subhead!᪗⚪6)subaquatic$᪠Ḅ7)subdivide&..(ᑖ8)suboxide)*ᓄᱥ9)subclass-IO)subclimax⚔/0
19Il)subcommittee!12ᕒ412)subconscious567Ḅ13)subcontinent8ᜧ▮14)subcontract;ᒹᔠ>15)subcultureᦻᓄ/16)subspecies@17)subsoilAB18)sublethal(CDḄEF)HIJKḄWI.inlandsea,desert,coresample,glacier;atmosphere,carbondioxide,polaricecap,globalwarming,Amazonrainforest,speciesofbirds,ecologicalbalance,noctilucentcloud,methanegas,naturalgas,landfills,coalmines,ricepaddies,termites,biomass,upperatmosphere,elephants,greenhousegases,watervapor,growingmountainsofwaste,acidrain,chlorine,humanactivities,heat-absorbingmolecules,globalclimateequilibrium,winds,rainfall,surfacetemperatures,oceancurrents,sealevel,vegetativeandanimallife,etc.IX.l)basicexamples2)unalterable3)meeting4)characterizedstrikeagainsteachother5)setup6)see,attack7)atthesametime8)balance9)increasing,existence10)taskll)out-of-dateX.l)consequences2)results3)results4)outcome5)results,6)outcome7)causes8)causes9)reason10)reasonll)relations12)relationship13)relations14)relationship15)complex16)complex17)complicated18)complex19)simple20)simplisticXI.l)with2)of3)on4)of5)in6)in7)against8)than9)ofIO)asll)as12)with13)of14)of15)for16)ofXII.relationship,environment,garbage,what,endless,allow,that,dumping,dispose,drown,having,old,mind,running,waste,it,sight11recent,debates,disposal,ocean,elsewhere,confront,capacity,of,quantities,only,change,reduce,we,used,interdependent,chosen,unless,dramatically,thinking,humankind,inheritXIII.Omitted.XIV.WeMustProtectOurEcologicalSystemWiththedevelopmentofhumancivilization,manhascreatedcountlesswonders,butatwhataprice!Ourecologicalsys-tem,onwhichallanimals'existencedepends,hasbeenseriouslydamagedandisstillbeingthreatened.Theearth'stemperatureisgettinghigher;moreandmore
20forestsarebeingfelled,largenumbersofanimalsarefacingextinction,anddesertsareexpandingatanincrediblerate.Thecausesfortheworseningecologicalsystemaremanifold.Perhapstwoofthemajorproblemslieinpeople'spursuitofshort-terminterestswithlittleattentiontolong-terminterestsandtheirpursuitofindividualinterestsratherthancollectiveinterests.Inthefirstcase,manylakesarefilledtogrowcropsorevenbuildhouses;treesarecutdown,onlybaremountainsstandcoldinthewindandarecapableofholdingnowaterwhenitrains.Inthesecondcase,scenicspotsbecomedirtyanddesertedbecauseofnewlyestablishednearbyfactoriesproducingwastewaterandair;industrialcountriesinvestheavilyinchemicalfactoriesintheThirdWorldnations,keepingtheirownlandrelativelyclean.Tosolvetheproblemsmentionedabove,weshouldtryourbesttobalanceshort-terminterestswithlong-termonesbymakinglong-termplansandtakingasmanythingsaspossibleintoconsideration.We'relivingtodayandarestilltolivetomorrowweandourposteritybothhavetoliveontheearth.Besides,Globalactionshouldbetakentoprotectourecologicalsystem.People,easternorwestern,richorpoor;shouldjointheirhandstopreventourecologicalsystemfrombeingfurtherdamaged.Wehaveonlyoneearthandwehavetomakeitabetterworld.LMNOPQRSTUVLesson3ShipsintheDesertI.Choosethebestwordstocompletethesentences.1.Thisthoughttheirobjections.A.underliedB.processedC.scatteredD.slipped2.Sheworeadressthatherstomach.A.pointedB.revealedC.burnedD.chart3.Theboilingwatertheglass.A.crashedB.stretchedC.changed
21D.cracked4.Thepatientshowedsignsof•A.distressB.layersC.atmosphereD.slab5.Thetradeunionanewcontractwiththeowner.A.monitoredB.absorbedC.negotiatedD.comprehend6.Thebankrequiredcollateraltotheloanagreement.A.adjustB.ecureC.reservedD.shimmered7.Thefilmwillsoonbe.A.threatenedB.understoodC.releasedD.shimmered8.Thenoiseoutsidemyattention.A.distractsB.transformsC.resistsD.changes9.Theamountofrainthegrowthofcrops.A.influencedB.effectedC.affectedD.impacted10.Heseveralimportantchanges.A.emergedB.submergedC.restrained
22D.effected11.ScientiststhatthereisnoanimallifeontheMars.A.presentB.assumeC.assessD.require12.Thisisafactevenourenemieshaveto.A.holdB.leapfrogC.complicateD.acknowledge13.Hetriedtohisanger.A.disarmB.restrainC.poseD.include14.1havegotinthequarrelbetweenTomandJack.A.involvedB.inspiredC.concludedD.accomplished15.Anairlinerwestofthecitylastnight.A.aroseB.landedC.crashedD.dropped16.1sawaclearly_shapeoutsidethewindowinaflashoflight.A.developedB.acceleratedC.viewedD.defined17.Themilk_overthetable.A.distributedB.reshapedC.lasted
23D.spilled18.Can'tyouguessthemeaningofthewordfromthe?A.environmentB.atmosphereC.contextD.relationship19.Thechildrenwerethinandbadlyinneedof.A.precedentsB.sustenanceC.speciesD.regulation20.Thismicroscopehasaofeight.A.magnificationB.accelerationC.transformationD.collisionII.Spelloutthewordsaccordingtothemeaningandthefirstletterofthewordisgiven.1.tomoveorhitwithlittlewavesI2.alarge-scaleplanproducedbyagovernments3.lastingforeverp4.anenclosedareainaharbourwhereshipsgotobeloaded,unloadedandrepaired,d5.thereleaseofsth.suchasgase6.abletobereacheda7.personwhogoeswithanotherc8.tomeetandstriketogetherviolentlyc9.causingmuchargumentc10.landwheregrassisgrownforcattlep11.agroupofplantsoranimalsthatareofthesamekinds12.typicalexamplei13.greatsufferingofthemindorbodyd14.alargegroupofinsectsmovinginamasss15.therepeatedhappeningofsthf16.tomakeimpureorbadc
2417.anoutersignofinnerchanges18.toaddpicturestoshowthemeaningofsth.i19.togounderthesurfaceofwaters20.togetridofasuselessdIII.Fillintheblankwiththefollowingphrasesandmakechangesifnecessary.oagoodcatch,atbest,atrest,atstake,intimeto,blotout,comparableto,innature,inprogress,intheprocess,inturn,present...with,reservefor,takentogether;tothepoint1.Nothingisherbeauty.2.Themistcamedownandtheview3.Heisforsomeyoungwoman.4.Ourworkisnow.5.1toldFrankandhetoldSheila.6.Theyaretryingtoextendtherangeofgoodstheyselland,toappealtoanewtypeofcustomer.7.Thecompanyisonthevergeofbankruptcy,andhundredsofjobsare.8.Theseseatsareoldandsickpeople.9.Ourclass__theschoolaclock.10.Wecan'tgethomebeforenineo'clock.11.Themachineis12.Theaudienceclappedthemusic.13.Thetemperaturerosethatthefiremenhadtoleavefrombuilding.14.,thesemeasuresshouldcreatealotofnewjobs.15.Thetwothingsarethesameinoutwardformbutdifferent.IV.Textcomprehension:1.Bysaying“Itwasn'tagoodday/theauthormeant.A.therewasn'tanyfishB.theweatherwasnotgoodC.theywerenotfeelinggoodD.it'simpossibletohaveagoodcatchoffish
252.Inordertosearchfortheunderlyingcausesoftheenvironmentalcrisis,theauthorhasbeentoA.theequatorB.theNorthpoleC.theSouthpoleD.alltheabove3.Accordingtotheauthor;istheworstamongthefollowingproblems.A.acidrainB.largeoilspillsC.globalwarmingD.thecontaminationofundergroundaquifers4.Theeventualsolutiontothearmsraceexistsin.A.disarmamentofonesideB.anewdeploymentofforcesoneithersideC.someultimateweaponownedbyonesideoranotherD.newunderstandingandamutualtransformationofrelationshipitself5.Fromthistextwelearnedthebestwaytosettletheenvironmentalcrisisisto.A.returntonatureB.stopdeforestationC.educatepeopleaboutenvironmentD.reduceourpowertoaffecttheworldV.WriteTforatruestatementandFforafalsestatement,accordingtothetext.1.Thecoresampledugfromtheglaciershowedthatasmallreductioninonecountry'semissionshadchangedtheamountofpollutionfoundintheAntarctic.2.Theindustrialrevolutionearlyinthe19thcenturyacceleratedtheglobalwarming.3.TherearemoredifferentspeciesofbirdsineachsquaremileoftheAmazonthaninallAmericas.4.Inhighnorthernlatitude,youcansometimesseeastrangekindofcloudhighinthesky,iftheskyisclearaftersunset.5.Allthewaterpollution,airpollution,andillegalwastedumpingareessentiallylocalinnature.6.Humancivilizationisnowthemaincauseofchangeintheglobalenvironment.7.The20thcenturyhaswitnessedtwokeyfactorsthatdefinethephysicalrealityofourrelationshiptotheearthare:asuddenandstarlingsurgeinhumanpopulationandasudden
26accelerationofthescientificandtechnologicalrevolution.8.Thestartlingimagesofenvironmentaldestructionnowoccurringallovertheworldhavesomuchincommonthattheydonotshockandawakeusanymore.9.Theproblemoftheuncleararmsraceisprimarilycausedbytechnology.10.Thekeychangesinthetransformationofthewaywerelatetotheearthinvolvemorenewtechnologiesthannewwaysofthinkingabouttherelationshipitself.VI.Pointouttherightrhetoricaldeviceforthefollowingusedinthetext.1....butasIlookedoutoverthebow,theprospectsofagoodcatchlookedbleak.2.Acrebyacre,therainforestisbeingburnedtocreatefastpastureforfast-foodbeef:3.Whatshouldwefeeltowardtheseghostsinthesky?4.But,withoutevenconsideringthatthreat,shouldn'titstartleusthatwehavenowputthesecloudsintheeveningskywhichglistenwithaspectrallight?5.Andinourowntimewehavereshapedalargepartoftheearth'sfacewithconcreteinourcities...RSTR3WUVXᫀ1-1:/Xᫀ:A1-2:/Xᫀ:B1-3:/Xᫀ:D1-4:/Xᫀ:A1-5[/Xᫀ:C1-6:/Xᫀ:B1-7:/Xᫀ:C1-8:/Xᫀ:A1-9:/Xᫀ:C1-10:/Xᫀ:D1-11:/Xᫀ:B1-12:/Xᫀ:D1-13:/Xᫀ:B1-14:/Xᫀ:A1-15:/Xᫀ:C1-16:/Xᫀ:D1-17:/Xᫀ:D1-18:/Xᫀ:C1-19:/Xᫀ:B1-20:/Xᫀ:A2-1[/Xᫀ:lap2-2:/Xᫀ:scheme2-3:/Xᫀ:permanent2-4:/Xᫀ:dock2-5:/Xᫀ:emission2-6:/Xᫀ:accessible2-7:/Xᫀ:companion2-8:/Xᫀ:collide2-9:/Xᫀ:controversial2-10:/Xᫀ:pasture2-11:/Xᫀ:species2-12:/Xᫀ:image2-13:/Xᫀ:distress2-14:/Xᫀ:swarm2-15:/Xᫀ:frequency2-16:/Xᫀ:contaminate2-17:/Xᫀ:symptom2-18:/Xᫀ:illustrate2-19:/Xᫀ:subemerge2-20:/Xᫀ:discard3-1:/Xᫀ:comparableto3-2:/Xᫀ:blottedout3-3:/Xᫀ:agoodcatch3-4:/Xᫀ:inprogress.3-5:/Xᫀ:inturn3-6:/Xᫀ:intheprocess3-7:/Xᫀ:atstake3-8:/Xᫀ:reservedfor3-9:/Xᫀ:presentedwith3-10:/Xᫀ:atbest.3-11:/Xᫀ:atrest3-12:/Xᫀ:intimeto3-13:/Xᫀ:tothepoint3-14:/Xᫀ:Takentogether3-15:/Xᫀ:innature4-1:/Xᫀ:D4-2:/Xᫀ:D4-3:/Xᫀ:C4-4:/Xᫀ:D4-5:/Xᫀ:c
275-1:/Xᫀ:T5-2:/Xᫀ:F5-3:/Xᫀ:F5-4:/Xᫀ:T5-5:/Xᫀ:F5-6:/Xᫀ:T5-7:/Xᫀ:T5-8:/Xᫀ:T5-9:/Xᫀ:F5-10:/Xᫀ:F6-1:/Xᫀ:understatement6-2:/Xᫀ:alliteration6-3:/Xᫀ:metaphor6-4:/Xᫀ:rhetoricalquestion6-5:/Xᫀ:metonymyLesson4EverydayUseforyourgrandmamaV⚪ᐰ^I.l)GermanyattackedRussiaonanenormousfrontbyaironSunday,June22.2)Hewasnotsurprisedatthenews,becausehehadthoughtthattheGermanswouldattacktheSovietUnion.3)Becausehehadonlyonepurpose,thedestructionofHitler;whohethoughtwastheworstintheworld.4)ThepolicythatChurchilldeclaredBritainwouldpursuewastodestroyHitlerandwipeoffeverysingletraceoftheNaziregime.5)AccordingtoChurchill,Hitler'sinvasionofRussiaservedasthefirststepforhisinvasionofBritain,thuscontrollingoftheWesternHemisphere.II.l)HitlerwashopingthatifheattackedRussia,hewouldwininBritainandtheU.S.thesupportofthosewhowereenemiesofCommunism.2)WinantsaidtheUnitedStateswouldadoptthesameattitude.3)lnthisway,mylifeismademucheasierinthiscase,itwillbemucheasierformetodecideonmyattitudetowardsevents.4)1willnottakebackasinglewordofwhatIhavesaidaboutCommunism.5)IcanseetheGermanbombersandfightersinthesky,who,aftersufferingseverelossesintheaerialbattleofEngland,nowfeelhappybecausetheythinktheycaneasilybeattheRussianairforcewithoutheavyloss.6)Weshallbemoredeterminedandshallmakebetterandfulleruseofourresources.7)LetusstrengthenourunityandoureffortsinthefightagainstNaziGermanywhenwehavenotyetbeenoverwhelmedandwhenwearestillpowerful.III.Seethetranslationofthetext.IV.
281)anti-Communist_ᐳaḄ(c)dantichrist_efṓ(ᦟ)Ḅ(c)Here"anti-"means"against","hostileto","opposedto".Otherexamples,anti-Japanese,anticolonial,anti-party,anti-imperialist,anti-fascist,anti-apartheid,antidraft,antislavery,anti-Smith.2)antibacterialᢙjkḄ,ᢙkᱥdantifreeze■nᑺInthesetwocases,"anti-"means"preventing',"curing',"neutralizing"or"reducing".Otherexamples:antiknock,antitoxin,anti-pollution,anti-malarial,antifriction,anti-icer.3)antiaircraft■pḄanti-ballisticmissile_q⍝rqHere"anti-"hasthemeaningof"counteracting","operatingagainst"or"resisting".Otherexamples:antitank,antipersecution,antitrust,antigas,antisubmarine,antidote,antimagnetic.4)antithesis(stuḄ)evewᏔvdantihero(!y,zᒓ)Iᢥ}~ឋᛛ⌼ḄHere"anti-"means"opposite","reverse".Otherexamples:antimatter;antipole,antiparticle,antineutron,antiphrasis,antipode,antinovel.V.l)Hewasalmostattheendofhispowerswhen...2)-"hisreputationisuncertain.3)Hecompletelyignored...4)Peoplewhoareinavulnerablepositionshouldnotattackothers.5)Thismayteachtheyoungmannottotakefoolishrisks.6)"'broughthimgreatsuccess.7)Thepupilstooktheteacherastheirexample.8)...anenormouspileofletters.VI.l)Whetherforhim,thearchanti-Communist,thiswasriotbowingdownintheHouseofRimmon:whetherhewasnotrenouncinghispreviousattitudetowardsCommunism;whetherhewasnotchanginghispositionsincehehadallalongbeenopposedtoCommunism.2)1supposetheywillberoundedupinhordes:IthinktheRedarmymenwillbesurroundedandcapturedinsurprisinglylargenumbers.3)TheNaziregimeisdevoidofallthemeandprincipleexceptappetiteandracialdomination:Here"appetite"isusedmetaphorically,meaningstrongGermandesireforconquest.4)StillsmartingfrommanyaBritishwhipping:Here"whipping"isusedmetaphorically,meaningcounterattack.5)ridtheearthofhisshadowandliberateditspeoplesfromhisy**both"shadow"and"yoke"areusedmetaphorically,theformermeaningtheverystrongpowerorinfluence(ofHitler)
29andthelattermeaningcontrol.vn.l)ascoolascucumber2)factandfantasy3)Hecamebacksoundandsafe.4)Shesangasong.5)Nexttohealth,heartandhome,happinessformobileAmericansdependsupontheautomobile.VIII.Parallelstructure:l)WewillneverparleyWewillnevernegotiatewithHitleroranyofhisgang2)WeshallfighthimbylandWeshallfighthimbyseaWeshallfighthimintheair3)behindallthisglarebehindallthisstormIsee'"4)1seetheRussiansoldiersstanding'"Iseethemguarding...Iseethetenthousandvillages...Iseeadvancingupon...Iseealsothedull...IseetheGermanbombers...Iseethatsmallgroup...5)thatisourpolicyandthatisourdeclaration6)Weshallbefortifiedandencouragedinourefforts.Weshallbestrengthenedandnotweakenedindeterminationandresources.7)Letuslearnthelessonsalreadytaughtbysuchcruelexperience.Letusredoubleourexertions...Repetition:l)Wehavebutoneaimandonesingle,irrevocablepurpose.2)Hehassolongthrivedandprospered.3)Wewillneverparley,wewillnevernegotiate...
30IX.theNaziwarmachine,aswarmofcrawlinglocusts,smallgroupofvillainousmen,hisshadow,hisyoke,histyranny,Hitler'sblood-lustandthehatefulappetitesX.l)preparing,writingdown2)veryfastandviolently3)obtaining,getting4)returned5)spent...onit6)frontiers7)ancienttime8)evil9)agree10)holdtalkswithourenemyIrreligiousbelief;faith12)sadly,deplorably13)greatandsuddendisasterXI.l)Thisistrueoftheruralareaaswellasoftheurbanarea.2)Hewascountingontheirsupport.3)1don'trememberhisexactwords,butI'msurehedidsaysomethingtothateffect.4)Churchillsaid,"TellStalinthatBritainhasbutonedesire-tocrushHitler.5)Only9%ofthepopulationinthatcountryremainsilliterate.6)Thisleavesthemnochoicebuttorelyonhisefforts.7)Theguestswereoverwhelmedbythewarmreception.8)Theyoverwhelmedtheenemybyasurpriseattack.9)Theirdifficultyisourdifficultyjustasweviewtheirvictoryasourownvictory.10)ltisclearthatGermanfascistsweretryingtoputthepeopleinthatregionundertheirdomination.XII.l)turn2)turned...into3)turn4)turnedto5)turned...into6)turning...to7)turn...on8)turneddown9)turnedout10)turnedoutll)turnupXIIL(6)(1)(4)(7)(3)(2)(5)XIV.Omitted.XV.TheNaziregimeisthemostwickedintheworld.Now,itisinvadingU.S.S.R.,andtheRussiansoldiersaredoingtheirbesttosafeguardtheircountry.Thisisacrucialpoint.Ihavetodeclarethepolicyweshouldfollow.OurpolicyistodestroyHitlerandeveryvestigeoftheNaziregime.
31Therefore,wemustmakeeveryefforttofighttogetherwiththosewhofightHitlerandhissupporters.WemustuniteallourfriendsandalliesineverypartoftheworldtofightHitler.Hitler'sinvasionofRussiaismerelyapreludetoaninvasionofGreatBritain,whichwillleadtohistotalcontrolovertheWesternHemisphere.TheRussiandangeristhereforeourdanger,andthedangeroftheUnitedStates.Ifwedon'tunite,wellbestruckdownonebyone.LetusmakeajointefforttofighttheNaziGerman.LMNOPQRSTUVLesson5SpeechonHitler/sInvasionoftheU.S.S.RI.Wordexplanation1.convictionA.conventionB.wellestablishedfactC.thestateofbeingconvincedD.certainly2.consultA.adviceB.suggestC.lookupD.gotoaperson3.privateA.personB.one'sownC.previousD.preserve4.countonA.dependonB.expectC.takeintoaccountD.allof5.enlist
32A.winoverB.attractiveC.obtainD.bothAandC6.meansA.unkindB.torepresentC.averageD.method7.onslaughtA.invasionB.aggressionC.fierceattackD.annexation8.cataractA.cataclysmB.waterfallC.disasterD.flood9.preyA.sth.killedB.speaktoGodC.pleaseD.enemy10.allyA.joinoruniteB.withoutthecompanyofothersC.thecentreofsth.D.volunteer11.fortifyA.multiplybyfortyB.strengthenC.astrongholdD.fortress12.doom
33A.graveB.sepulchralC.terriblefateD.barge13.preludeA.introductorymovementB.tolureinadvanceC.tyrantD.steadfast14.interveneA.invadeB.aggressionC.intermezzoD.interfere15.ferociousA.brutishlyviolentB.attackingonpurposeC.benignsituationD.obedient16.presentlyA.rightawayB.nowC.deliverD.gift17.portionA.porkB.partC.portD.proper18.hordeA.classB.squadC.companyD.throng19.primordial
34A.primeB.introductoryC.primitiveD.element20.smartA.painfulB.wisdomC.foeD.folly21.vestigeA.traceB.vestC.investD.privilege22.resolveA.solveB.settleC.revolveD.determine23.accomplishA.accompanyB.achieveC.complimentD.complement24.distinctionA.distinctB.distinguishedC.differenceD.instinct25.rescueA.recoverB.queueC.obscureD.obscure
35II.Replaceeachunderlinedpartwithonewordlearntinthetext,thefirstletterofwhichisgiven:1.Pressuresmadehimgobacktohisoldhabitofsmoking.r2.Theteacherwrotehisremarkofthecompositioninthemargin,c3.ThelecturehasbeenputofftillnextFriday.p4.Shestillsufferedinmindunderhisunkindwords.s5.Thementhrewtheirspearsattheenemy.h6.1earnestlyhopethatyouwillagreewithmeonthisissue.c7.Don'ttrusthim,heisascleverasafox.c8.HecametoAmericaasapoorimmigrantbutsoongotrichasamerchant.p9.Itisnotouraimtoconquerourfoe,weareinterestedonlyinestablishingpeacefulrelations,s10.Thefineforspittingonthestreetis5yuan,pIII.Fillineachoftheblankswithoneofthefollowingwordsorexpressionsinitsproperform.Eachwordorexpressionistobeusedonlyonce.appealto,betrueof,counton,devoidof,freshfrom,induecourse,issue,onthecontrary,rid...of,roundup,thereby,tothateffect1.Thegreattodayiswhethertherewillbewarorpeace.2.Thesheepdogthesheepanddrovethemthroughthegate.3.Ourteamisyoutowinthematch,Joe.4.As"dueto","priorto"canneverbeginasentence.5.Hefinishedfirstintherace,winningthechampionshipforhisschool.6.Shecalledhimavillainorwords.7.Soundwavescannottravelthroughaspaceair.8.Theseareeggsthehen,notpreservedones.9.1willanswerallyourquestions.10.Hisspeechdidnottheheadsomuchastotheheart.V.Readingcomprehension.
361.Thesentence“IaskedthatnoticeshouldimmediatelybegiventhatIwouldbroadcastat9o'clockthatnight“meansthat:A.InoticedthatIshoulddeliveraspeechat9thatnight.B.Iaskedthemtonoticemegivingaspeechat9thatnight.C.thatIwastogiveaspeechat9thatnightshouldbenoticed.D.theBBCshouldbeinformedthattheP.M.woulddeliveraspeechat9thatnight.2.Thesentence"\supposetheywillberoundedupinhordes."means:A.TheRussianArmywasbrokenupintosmallgroupsandwouldbecapturedoneafteranotherbytheGermans.B.TheGermanscameintoRussialikehordesofbeasts,surroundingandcapturingmanycities.C.TheRussianarmywouldlineuptoformacirclesoastosurroundtheGermansD.TheGermanarmywouldlineuptoformacirclesoastosurroundtheRussians.3.Thesentence“itisdevoidofallthemeandprincipleexceptappetiteandracialdomination"canbeunderstoodas:A.Hitlerandhisregimeweregreedyandwantedtosurpassothernations.B.ForHitlerandhisgang,nothingcouldbeconsideredasidealorguidingprinciple.Theconquestofandruleoverothernationswasthestrongestdesireinthem.C.TheonlythingthatHitlerandhisgangwantedwastobebetterthanothernations.D.Hitlerandhisregimehadconqueredmanyothernationsandthiswasverybad.4.Accordingtothespeech,HitlerhadbelievedthathisattackontheUSSRwould:A.causeconflictsbetweentheUnitedStatesandGreatBritain.B.ignitesympathyfromtherightwingofthewesterncountries.C.maketheUnitedStatesretreatfromthewar.D.leadtoaconclusionofthewar.5.Accordingtothetext,thefinalactofHitler'saggressionwasto:A.defeathisenemyonebyone.B.makethewholewesternhemispheresubjecttohisrule.C.completelydestroytheUSSR.D.freetheRussiansfromcommunistrule.RSTR5WUVXᫀ1-1:/Xᫀ:B1-2[/Xᫀ:C
371-3[/Xᫀ:B1-4:/Xᫀ:D1-5[/Xᫀ:D1-6:/Xᫀ:D1-7[/Xᫀ:c1-8:/Xᫀ:B1-9:/Xᫀ:A1-10:/Xᫀ:A1-11:/Xᫀ:B1-12:/Xᫀ:c1-13:/Xᫀ:A1-14:/Xᫀ:D1-15:/Xᫀ:A1-16:/Xᫀ:A1-17:/Xᫀ:B1-18:/Xᫀ:D1-19:/Xᫀ:c1-20:/Xᫀ:A1-21:/Xᫀ:A1-22:/Xᫀ:D1-23:/Xᫀ:B1-24:/Xᫀ:c1-25:/Xᫀ:D2-1[/Xᫀ:revert2-2:/Xᫀ[comment2-3:/Xᫀ:postponed2-4:/Xᫀ:smarted2-5:/Xᫀ[hurled2-6:/Xᫀ[concur
382-7:/Xᫀ:crafty2-8:/Xᫀ:prospered2-9:/Xᫀ:subjugate2-10:/Xᫀ:penalty3-1[/Xᫀ[issue3-2:/Xᫀ:roundedup3-3:/Xᫀ[countingon3-4:/Xᫀ:istrueof3-5:/Xᫀ:thereby3-6:/Xᫀ[tothateffect3-7:/Xᫀ[devoidof3-8:/Xᫀ[freshfrom3-9:/Xᫀ:induecourse3-10:/Xᫀ:appealto4-1:/Xᫀ:D4-2:/Xᫀ:A4-3:/Xᫀ:B4-4:/Xᫀ:B4-5:/Xᫀ:B
39BLACKMAILAimsofteaching1.thecomprehensionofthetext2.themasteryofthevocabularyandthelanguagepoints3.thefamiliarizationwiththelanguageandthewritingtechniquesImportantanddifficultpoints1.Slangyandungrammaticalexpressionssuchas“prettyneatset-up^,“nowthen","ain't"andetc.2.ThetransitionfrommentalmonologueoftheDuchessandthedialoguebetweenherandOgilvie.3.Thefunctionofthestageproperty■Scigar.BlackmailArthurHaileyThechiefhouseofficer,Ogilvie,whohaddeclaredhewouldappearattheCroydonssuiteanhourafterhiscryptictelephonecallactuallytooktwicethattime.AsaresultthenervesofboththeDukeandDuchesswereexcessivelyfrayedwhenthemutedbuzzeroftheouterdooreventuallysounded.TheDuchesswenttothedoorherself.Earliershehaddispatchedhermaidonaninventederrandand,cruelly,instructedthemoon-facedmalesecretary-whowasterrifiedofdogs-toexercisetheBedlingtonterriersn..Herowntensionwasnotlessenedbytheknowledgethatbothmightreturnatanymoment.AwaveofcigarsmokeaccompaniedOgilviein.Whenhehadfollowedhertothelivingroom,theDuchesslookedpointedlyatthehalf-burnedcigarinthefatman'smouth./zMyhusbandandIfindstrongsmokeoffensive.Wouldyoukindlyputthatout."Thehousedetective'spiggyeyessurveyedhersardonicallyfromhisgrossjowledface.Hisgazemovedontosweepthespacious,well-appointedroom,encompassingtheDukewhofacedthemuncertainly,hisbacktoawindow."Prettyneatset-upyoufolksgot."Takinghistime,Ogilvieremovedtheoffendingcigac
40knockedofftheashandflippedthebutttowardanornamentalfireplaceonhisright.Hemissed,andthebuttfelluponthecarpetwhereheignoredit.TheDuchess'slipstightened.Shesaidsharply,imagineyoudidnotcomeheretodiscussdecorTheobesebodyshookinanappreciativechuckle."No,ma'am,can'tsayIdid.Ilikenicethings,though."Heloweredthelevelofhisincongruousfalsettovoice."Likethatcarofyours.Theoneyoukeephereinthehotel.Jaguar,ain'tit?""Aah!"Itwasnotaspokenword,butanemissionofbreathfromtheDukeofCroydon.Hiswifeshothimaswift,warningglance."Inwhatconceivablewaydoesourcarconcernyou?"AsifthequestionfromtheDuchesshadbeenasignal,thehousedetective'smannerchanged.Heinquiredabruptly,"Whoelseisinthisplace?"ItwastheDukewhoanswered,"Noone.Wesentthemout.""There'sthingsitpaystocheck."Movingwithsurprisingspeed,thefatmanwalkedaroundthesuite,openingdoorsandinspectingthespacebehindthem.Obviouslyheknewtheroomarrangementwell.Afterreopeningandclosingtheouterdoor;hereturned,apparentlysatisfied,tothelivingroom.TheDuchesshadseatedherselfinastraight-backedOgilvieremainedstanding."Nowthen,"hesaid."Youtwowasinthehit-'n-runShemethiseyesdirectly."Whatareyoutalkingabout?""Don'tplaygames,lady.Thisisforreal."Hetookoutafreshcigarandbitofftheend,"Yousawthepapers.There'sbeenplentyonradio,too."TwohighpointsofcolorappearedinthepalenessoftheDuchessofCroydon'scheeks."Whatyouaresuggestingisthemostdisgusting,ridiculous...""Itoldyou-Cutitout!”Thewordsspatforthwithsuddensavagery,allpretenseofblandnessgone.IgnoringtheDuke,Ogilviewavedtheunlightedcigarunderhisadversary'sadversary'snose."Youlistentome,yourhigh-an^mightiness.Thiscity'sburnin'mad-cops,mayor;everybodyelse.Whentheyfindwhodonethatlastnight,whokilledthatkidan'itsmother;thenhigh-tailedit,they'llthrowthebook,andnevermindwhoithits,orwhethertheygotfancytitlesneither.NowIknowwhatIknow,andifIdowhatbyrightsIshould,there'llbeasquadofcopsinheresofastyou'llhardlysee'em.ButIcometoyoufirst,infairness,so'syoucouldtellyoursideofittome."Thepiggyeyesblinked,thenhardened."'fyouwantittheotherway,justsayso."TheDuchessofCroydon-threecenturiesandahalfofinbredarrogancebehindher-didnotyieldeasily.Springingtoherfeet,herfacewrathful,gray-greeneyesblazing,shefacedthegrossnessofthehousedetectivesquarely.Hertonewouldhavewitheredanyonewhoknewher
41well.Z/Youunspeakableblackguard!Howdareyou
42Eventheself-assuranceofOgilvieflickeredforaninstant.ButitwastheDukeofCroydonwhointerjected,"It'snogo,oldgirl.I'mafraid.Itwasagoodtry."FacingOgilvie,hesaid,"Whatyouaccuseusofistrue.Iamtoblame.Iwasdrivingthecarandkilledthelittlegirl.""That'smorelikeit,"Ogilviesaid.Helitthefreshcigar."Nowwe'regettingsomewhere."Wearily,inagestureofsurrender,theDuchessofCroydonsankbackintoherchair.Claspingherhandstoconcealtheirtrembling,sheasked,"Whatisityouknow?""Wellnow,I'llspellitout."Thehousedetectivetookhistime,leisurelyputtingacloudofbluecigarsmoke,hiseyessardonicallyontheDuchessasifchallengingherobjection.Butbeyondwrinklinghernoseindistaste,shemadenocomment.OgilviepointedtotheDuke."Lastnight,earlyon,youwenttoLindy'sPlaceinIrishBayou.YoudrovethereinyourfancyJaguar;andyoutookaladyfriend.Leastways,Iguessyou'dcallherthatifyou'renottoofussy."AsOgilvieglanced,grinning,attheDuchess,theDukesaidsharply,"Getonwithit!""Well"-thesmugfatfaceswungback-"thewayIhearit,youwonahundredatthetables,thenlostitatthebar.Youwereintoasecondhundred-witharealswingingparty-whenyourwifeheregotthereinataxi.""Howdoyouknowallthis?""I'lltellyou,Duke-I'vebeeninthistownandthishotelalongtime.Igotfriendsallover.Iobligethem;theydothesameforme,likelettingmeknowwhatgives,an'where.Thereain*tmuch,outoftheway,whichpeoplewhostayinthishoteldo,Idon'tgettohearabout.Mostof'emneverknowIknow,orknowme.Theythinktheygottheirlittlesecrettuckedaway,andsotheyhave-exceptlikenow."TheDukesaidcoldly,"Isee.""OnethingI'dliketoknow.Igotacuriousnature,ma'am.How'dyoufigurewherehewas?"TheDuchesssaid,"Youknowsomuch...Isupposeitdoesn'tmatter.Myhusbandhasahabitofmakingnoteswhileheistelephoning.Afterwardheoftenforgetstodestroythem."Thehousedetectivecluckedhistonguereprovingly,"Alittlecarelesshabitlikethat,Duke-lookatthemessitgetsyouin.Well,here'swhatIfigureabouttherest.Youan'yourwifetookoffhome,youdrivin',thoughthewaythingsturnedoutitmighthavebeenbetterifshe'dhavedrove.""Mywifedoesn'tdrive."Ogilvienoddedunderstandingly,"Explainsthatone.Anyway,Ireckonyouwerelickered(=liquored)up,butgood..."TheDuchessinterrupted."Thenyoudon'tknow!Youdon'tknowanythingforsure!Youcan'tpossiblyprove..."
43"Lady,IcanproveallIneedto."TheDukecautioned,"Betterlethimfinish,oldgirl.""That'sright,"Ogilviesaid."Justsitan'listen.LastnightIseenyoucomein-throughthebasement,so'snottousethelobby.Lookedrightshaken,too,thepairofyou.Justcomeinmyself,an'Igottowonderingwhy.LikeIsaid,Igotacuriousnature."TheDuchessbreathed,"Goon.""Latelastnightthewordwasoutaboutthehit-^-run.OnahunchIwentoverthegarageandtookaquietlook-seeatyourcar.Youmaybedon'tknow-it'sawayinacorner;behindapillarwherethejockeysdon'tseeitwhenthey'recornin'by."TheDukelickedhislips."Isupposethatdoesn'tmatternow.""Youmighthavesomethingthere,"Ogilvieconceded."Anyway,whatIfoundmademedosomescouting-acrossatpoliceheadquarterswheretheyknowmetoo."Hepausedtopuffagainatthecigarashislistenerswaitedsilently.Whenthecigartipwasglowingheinspectedit,thencontinued."Overtheretheygotthreethingstogoon.Theygotaheadlighttrimringwhichmustacomeoffwhenthekidan'thewomanwashit.Theygotsomeheadlightglass,andlookin/atthekid'sclothin',theyreckonthere'llbeabrushtrace.""Awhat?""Yourubclothesagainstsomethinghard,Duchess,speciallyifit'sshinylikeacarfender,say,an'itleavesamarkthesamewayasfingerprints.Thepolicelabkinpickitupliketheydoprints-dustit,an'itshows.""That'sinteresting,"theDukesaid,asifspeakingofsomethingunconnectedwithhimself."Ididn'tknowthat.""Notmanydo.Inthiscase,though,Ireckonitdon'tmakealoto'difference.Onyourcaryougotabustedheadlight,andthetrimring'sgone.Ain'tanydoubtthey'dmatchup,evenwithoutthebrushtracean'theblood.Ohyeah,Ishouldatoldyou.There'splentyofblood,thoughitdon'tshowtoomuchontheblackpaint.""Oh,myGod!"Ahandtoherface,theDuchessturnedaway.Herhusbandasked,"Whatdoyouproposetodo?"Thefatmanrubbedhishandstogether,lookingdownathisthick,fleshyfingers."LikeIsaid,Icometohearyou,sideofit."TheDukesaiddespairingly"whatcanIpossiblysay?Youknowwhathappened."Hemadezanattempttosquarehisshoulderswhichdidnotsucceed."You'dbettercallthepoliceandgetitover.""Wellnow,there'snocallforbeinghastyTheincongruousfalsettovoicetookonamusingnote."What'sdone'sbeendone.Rushinganyplaceain'tgonnabringbackthekidnoritsmother
44neither.Besides,whatthey'ddotoyouacrossattheheadquarters,Duke,youwouldn*tlike.Nosir;youwouldn'tlikeitatall."Theothertwoslowlyraisedtheireyes."Iwashoping,"Ogilviesaid,"thatyoufolkscouldsuggestsomething."TheDukesaiduncertainly,"Idon'tunderstand.""Iunderstand/1theDuchessofCroydonsaid."Youwantmoney,don'tyou?Youcameheretoblackmailus."Ifsheexpectedherwordstoshock,theydidnotsucceed.Thehousedetectiveshrugged."Whatevernamesyoucallthings,ma'am,don'tmattertome.AllIcomeforwastohelpyoupeopleoutoftrouble.ButIgottolivetoo.”"You'dacceptmoneytokeepsilentaboutwhatyouknow?""IreckonImight.""Butfromwhatyousay,"theDuchesspointedout,herpoiseforthemomentrecovered,"itwoulddonogood.Thecarwouldbediscoveredinanycase.""Iguessyou'dhavetotakethatchance.Butthere'ssomereasonsitmightnotbe.SomethingIain'ttoldyouyet."HTellusnow,please."Ogilviesaid,"Iain'tfiguredthisoutmyselfcompletely.Butwhenyouhitthatkidyouwasgoingawayfromtown,nottoit.""We'dmadeamistakeintheroute,"theDuchesssaid."Somehowwe'dbecometurnedaround.It'seasilydoneinNewOrleans,withthestreetwindingastheydo.Afterward,usingsidestreets,wewentback.""Ithoughtitmightbethat,"Ogilvienoddedunderstandingly."Butthepoliceain'tfigureditthatway.They'relookingforsomebodywhowasheadedout.That'swhy,rightnow,they'reworkin'onthesuburbsandtheoutsidetowns.Theymaygetaroundtosearchin'downtown,butitwon'tbeyet.""Howlongbeforetheydo?""Maybethree,fourdays.Theygotalotofotherplacestolookfirst.""Howcouldthathelpus-thedelay'?”"Itmight,"Ogilviesaid."Providin'nobodytwigsthecar-an'seein'whereitis,youmightbeluckythere.An'ifyoucangetitaway.""Youmeanoutofthestate?”""Imeanouto'theSouth.""Thatwouldn'tbeeasy?""No,ma'am.Everystatearound-Texas,Arkansas,Mississippi,Alabama,alltherest'llbewatchingforacardamagedthewayyoursis."TheDuchessconsidered."Isthereanypossibilityofhavingrepairsmadefirst?Iftheworkweredonediscreetlywecouldpaywell.
45Thehousedetectiveshookhisheademphatically."Youtrythat,youmightaswellwalkovertoheadquartersrightnowan*giveup.EveryrepairshopinLouisiana'sbeentoldtoholler'cops'theminuteacarneedingfixin*likeyourscomesin.They'ddoit,too.Youpeoplearehot."TheDuchessofCroydonkeptfirm,tightreinonherracingmind.Itwasessential,sheknew,thatherthinkingremaincalmandreasoned.Inthelastfewminutestheconversationhadbecomeasseeminglycasualasifthediscussionwereofsomeminordomesticmatterandnotsurvivalitself.Sheintendedtokeepitthatway.Oncemore,shewasaware,theroleofleadershiphadfallentoher,herhusbandnowatensebutpassivespectatoroftheexchangebetweentheeviltatmanandherself.Nomatter.Whatwasinevitablemustbeaccepted.Theimportantthingwastoconsideralleventualities.Athoughtoccurredtoher."Thepiecefromourcarwhichyousaythepolicehave.Whatisitcalled?""Atrimring.""Isittraceable?"Ogilvienoddedaffirmatively."Theycanfigurewhatkindo'carit'sfrom—make,model,an'maybetheyear;orclosetoit.Samethingwiththeglass.Butwithyourcarbeingforeign,it'lllikelytakeafewdays.""Butafterthat,"shepersisted,"thepolicewillknowthey'relookingforaJaguar?""Ireckonthat'sso."TodaywasTuesday.Fromallthatthismansaid,theyhaduntilFridayorSaturdayatbest.WithcalculatedcoolnesstheDuchessreasoned:thesituationcamedowntooneessential.Assumingthehotelmanwasboughtoff,theironlychance-aslimone-layinremovingthecarquickly,Ifitcouldbegotnorth,tooneofthebigcitieswheretheNewOrleanstragedyandsearchwouldbeunknown,repairscouldbemadequietly,theincriminatingevidenceremoved.Then,evenifsuspicionsettledontheCroydonslater;nothingcouldbeproved.Buthowtogetthecaraway?Undoubtedlywhatthisoafishdetectivesaidwastrue:AswellasLouisiana,theotherstatesthroughwhichthecarwouldhavetopasswouldbealertandwatchful.Everyhighwaypatrolwouldbeonthelookoutforadamagedhead-lightwithamissingtrimring.Therewouldprobablyberoad-blocks.Itwouldbehardnottofallvictimtosomesharpeyedpoliceman.Butitmightbedone.Ifthecarcouldbedrivenatnightandconcealedbyday.Therewereplentyofplacestopulloffthehighwayandbeunobserved.Itwouldbehazardous,butnomorethanwaitinghereforcertaindetection.Therewouldbebackroads.Theycouldchooseanunlikelyroutetoavoidattention.Buttherewouldbeothercomplications...andnowwasthetimetoconsiderthem.Travelingbysecondaryroadswouldbedifficultunlessknowingtheterrain.TheCroydonsdidnot.Norwas
46eitherofthemadeptatusingmaps.Andwhentheystoppedforpetrol,astheywouldhaveto,theirspeechandmannerwouldbetraythem,makingthemconspicuous.Andyet...thesewereriskswhichhadtobetaken.Orhadthey?TheDuchessfacedOgilvie."Howmuchdoyouwant?"Theabruptnesstookhimbysurprise."Well...Ifigureyoupeopleareprettywellfixed."Shesaidcoldly,"Iaskedhowmuch."Thepiggyeyesblinked.Tenthousanddollars."Thoughitwastwicewhatshehadexpected,herexpressiondidnotchange."Assumingwepaidthisgrotesqueamount,whatwouldwereceiveinreturn?"Thefatmanseemedpuzzled."LikeIsaid,IkeepquietaboutwhatIknow.""Andthealternative?"Heshrugged."Igodownthelobby.Ipickupaphone.""No,"Thestatementwasunequivocal."Wewillnotpay,you."AstheDukeofCroydonshifteduneasily,thehousedetective'sbulbouscountenancereddened,"Nowlisten,ladyPeremptorilyshecuthimoft."Iwillnotlisten.Instead,youwilllistentome."Hereyeswererivetedonhisface,herhandsome,highcheekbonedfeaturessetintheirmostimperiousmold,"Wewouldachievenothingbypayingyou,exceptpossiblyafewdays'respite.Youhavemadethatabundantlyclear.""Thafsachanceyougotta...""Silence!"Hervoicewasawhiplash.Eyesboredintohim.Swallowing,sullenly,hecomplied.Whatcamenext,theDuchessofCroydonknew,couldbethemostsignificantthingshehadeverdone.Theremustbenomistake,novacillationordallyingbecauseofherownsmallnessofmind.Whenyouwereplayingforthehigheststakes,youmadethehighestbid.Sheintendedtogambleonthefatman'sgreed.Shemustdosoinsuchawayastoplacetheoutcomebeyondanydoubt.Shedeclareddecisively,"Wewillnotpayyoutenthousanddollars.Butwewillpayyoutwenty-fivethousanddollars."Thehousedetective'seyesbulged."Inreturnforthat,"shecontinuedevenly,"Youwilldriveourcarnorth//Ogilviecontinuedtostare."Twenty-fivethousanddollars,"sherepeated.Z/Tenthousandnow.FifteenthousandmorewhenyoumeetusinChicago."Stillwithoutspeaking,thefatmanlickedhislips.Hisbeadyeyes,asifunbelieving,werefocuseduponherown.Thesilencehung.Then,asshewatchedintently,hegavetheslightestofnods.Thesilenceremained.AtlengthOgilviespoke."Thiscigarbotherin'you,Duchess?"
47Asshenodded,heputitout.(fromHotel,1965)NOTES1)ArthurHailey:BorninLuton,England,in1920,ArthurHaileywaseducatedinEnglishschoolsuntilfourteen.In1947Mr.HaileyemigratedtoCanadaandbecameaCanadiancitizen.Hailey*sbestsellersinclude:Hotel,Airport,Wheels,TheFinalDiagnosisandTheMoneychangers.2)chiefhouseofficer:chiefdetective(employedbythehotel)inchargeofhotelsecurity3)Bedlingtonterrier:ablueorliver-colored,woolly-coatedterrierresemblingasmalllamb4)Ogilvie:Theauthordepictshimasacoarse,vulgaranduneducatedperson.Hencehislanguageisungrammaticalandslangy,e.g.'There'sthingsitpaystocheck'for'there*rethings'Youtwowas...'forz7outwowere...''Theyfindwhodonefor'Whentheyfindwhodid...'etc.Hispronunciationisalsonon-standard,e.g.'set'for'sit''musta'for'musthave''kin'for'can''shoulda'for'shouldhave''outa'for'outof''gotta*for'gotto',etc.5)Jaguar:trademarkofaBritishmotorcar6)tables:gamblingtables7)whatgives:U.S.colloquialismmeaning'whathappens'BackgroundinformationTitleofthenovel:HotelSetting:ThestoryhappenedinahotelnamedSt.Gregory/'gregri/inNewOrleans,LouisianawhichisinthesouthofUS.Maincharacterofthenovel:PeterMcDermott,assistantgeneralmanagerMaincharactersinthispartofthenovel:
48Ogilvie:chiefhouseofficertheDukeofCroydon:newlyappointedBritishambassadortotheUnitedStatestheDuchessofCroydon:wifeoftheDukeaprostitutecalledladyfriendbyOgilviePlot:Gregorywasnowatthebrinkofbankruptcy,butPeterMcDermottistryingeverymeanshecouldtosaveit.Severaleventshappenedduringtheweekwiththepresenttextaspartofit.TheDukeofCroydonwasaninternationallyfamousstatesmanandthenewlyappointedBritishambassadortoWashington.Theyoccupiedthebestsuiteofthehotel.Mondayevening,theDukewenttothegamblinghouse.Later,hiswifepursuedandfoundhim.Ontheirwayback,thecarJaguarknockeddownawomanandherchild.Bothkilled.Thenwehavethepresenttext.Atoneo'clockThursdaymorning,Ogilviedrovethecarnorth.ButhewasseenleavingthehotelbyMcDermott.Laterintheafternoon,McDermottwitnessedthefuneralofthetwovictimsoftheaccident.Hesuddenlyrealizedtherelationbetweenthesetwoeventsandcontactedpolice.OgilviewascaughtinTennesseeandsentbacktoNewOrleans.TheDukedecidedtogotothepolicetoconfesshiscrime(tosurrenderhimself/togivehimselfup).Buthewashurledouttheelevatorduetothebreakdownofit.Hehitthecementgroundanddiedinstantly.Anyway,thenovelhadapleasantending.Oneoftheguests,wholookedoldandsick,turnedouttobeamillionaire.EarlierhewasseriouslyillandwassavedbyMcDermottandhisgirlfriend.Toshowhisgratitudeandtorepaythehotelstaffs'kindness,heboughtthehotelandappointedMcDermottexecutivevicepresidentofthehotel.Thiskindofnovelsarecalledthrillers.Generallydefining,athrillerisaworkoffictionordramadesignedtoholdtheinterestbytheuseofahighdegreeofintrigue,adventureorsuspense,(thrill:tocausesuddenstrongfeelingofjoy,fear;excitement,pleasureetc.thatseemstoflow
49roundthebodylikeawave)Otherscanbecalledcop-criminalnovels,detectivenovels.Themainpurposeisforentertainment,amusement.Veryoftenthiskindofnovelscontainalotofaction,usu.suspension,notverymuchdeepthought,withoutmoralintention,notconsideredclassic.Thebasictechniqueistomakethewholestoryofcrimeintosth.likeajigsawpuzzle.Youcannotseetheoutcomeuntilthefinalpartisputin.DetailedStudyoftheText1.blackmail:theobtainingofmoneyoradvancementbythreateningtomakeknownunpleasantfactsaboutapersonorgroup2.suite:asetorrooms.Asuiteinahotelisusuallyexpensive.ThesuitetheCroydonsarestayinginisSt.GregoryHotel'slargestandmostelaborate,calledthePresidentialSuite3.cryptic:hidden,secret,mysterious4.excessivelyfrayedexcessive:derog.toomuch,toogreat,toolargeExcessiverainfallwashesoutvaluablemineralsfromthesoil.Ifyousellthearticleatthatprice,theprofitwillbeexcessive.excessiveprofitᑭfray:a.tocauserope,clothetc.tobecomethinorwornbyrubbing,sothatloosethreadsdevelop.Hisshirtisfrayedattheneck/elbows.frayedbuttonholesb.tocauseaperson'stemper;nerves,etctobecomewornoutHisnerveswerefrayedbythenoisesinthestreet.5.eventually:intheend,especiallyafteralotofdelays,problems,orargument.
506.dispatch:(fml)tosendaway/offwithpromptnessforaparticularreasonorinordertocarryoutaparticulartaskThecruiserdespatchedboatstorescuethesurvivors.7.errand:ashortjourneymadetogetsth.ortocarryamessageIhavenotimetorunerrandsforyou!I'vegotafewerrandstodointown.8.terrier:anyofseveraltypesofsmallactivedogs,originallyusedforhunting(forpictures,seeLongman)wolfdog,hound/au/Pekineseᔳpug-dogbulldogᜮetc.9.tension:a.thedegreeoftightnessorstiffnessofawire,rope,etc.Here:nervousness,anxiety,worryorpressureThedoctorsaidthattensionmadeherill.b.mentalstrainorexcitement,conditionwhenfeelingsaretense,ananxious,untrustingorpossiblydangerousrelationshipbetweenpeopleorcountries.Therewasalotoftensionintheairatthemeeting.Youfeelthetensionintheroomwhenthetwoopponentsfacedeachother.Internationaltensionshouldbereducedwhenthisagreementissigned.10.accompany:togowithasonajourney,happenorexistatthesametimeasLightningusuallyaccompaniesthunder.I'llbeverygladtoaccompanyyoutothechurch.11.pointedly:directly,inanoticeableandoftenunfriendlyway,sharplyexpressedorshown12.offensive:causingunpleasantorhurtingfeelingstohaveanoffensivemanner/languagen:attackspringoffensive,counteroffensiveoffend:tohurtthefeelingsofHiswordsoffendedme.
5113.piggyeyes:smalleyeslostinthemessofflesh.piggy[dirty,greedyYouareapig(dirty,greedy,ill-mannered)I'vemadeapigofmyself.14.sardonically:disdainfully,showingafeelingofbeingtoogoodorimportanttoconsideramatterorpersonseriously,scornfully,cynically15.gross:unpleasantlyfat,vulgar;notrefinedgrossweight/netweight16.jowl:thelowerpartofthesideoftheface,esp.looseskinandfleshnearthelowerjaw.17.gaze:steadyfixedlook18.appoint:toprovidewithcompleteandelegantfurnishingsorequipmentwell/badly/luxuriouslyappointedroom.19.encompass:tosurroundonallsides,toformacircleabout,encloseTheenemyencompassedthecity.cf:compass:aninstrumentforshowingdirectionapairofcompasses:aV-shapedinstrumentusedfordrawingcircles20.set-up:thearrangementoffurniture21.flip:tosendsth.spinning,oftenintotheairbystrikingwithalightquickblow.22.butt:largethickorbottomendofsth.(slang)thepartofthebodyonwhichapersonsits.23.dcor:Fr.theornamentalfurnishingandarrangingofaplace.esp.aroom,houseorstage24.appreciative:showingadmiration,pleasant,understanding
52cf:appreciate:Theimportanceofoceanographyisnotaswellappreciated.25.chuckle:laughinwardlyorquietly,tomakeacontinuousgentlysoundresemblingsuppressedmerry,happiness,quietlaughwithclosemouth26.incongruousfalsettovoice:incongruous:notinharmonyoragreementwith,notharmonious,absurd,inappropriatebehaviourincongruouswiththeprinciplesincongruouscoloursAmodernbuildingthatlooksincongruousthatoldfashionedvillagefalsetto:unnaturallyhighvoicebyaman,esp.insingingcar:saloon:motorcarwithwhollyenclosedspacefor4-7passengers.sedan:salooncarfor4personsormore.limousine:motorcarwithanenclosedbody,thedriver'sseatbeingseparatedsportscoupe['kupei]2-seatersalooncarestatecar/stationwagon(waggon)salooncarwithanenlargedbody(asPeugeot)convertible:touringcarwithafoldinghoodjeep:usefulonroughroad,greatfreedomofmovementvan:Coveredroadvehicleforcarryinggoodsandsometimespeoplecoach:abususedforlong-distancetravelortouringdouble-decker:buswithtwofloorscf:caravan:avehiclethatcanbepulledbyacar;whichcontainsapparatusforcooking,bedsforsleeping,etcandinwhichpeoplecanlive,usuforholidays.27.emission:theactofsendingoutheat,light,smell,sound,etc.theemissionoflightfromthesuntheemissionofheatfromafireIfyousitbythehearth,youcansensetheemissionofthefire.28.apparently:itseemsthat,asitappears,easilyseenorunderstood,plain,obviously29.disgusting:strongfeelingofdislikecausedbyanunpleasantsight,soundorsmell,orbybad
53behaviour;highlydistastefulWhatadisgustingsmell/behaviour.30.ridiculous:silly,absurd31.blandness:gentleorpoliteinmannerortalk32.adversary:apersonorgrouptowhomonisopposed,opponentorenemy.Connotation:activehostilityDoasadversariesdo,strikemightily,buteatanddrinkasfriends.cf:rival:apersonwithwhomonecompetes,rivalinlove33.yourhigh-an-mightiness:usedforridicule,mockeryYourMajesty :toemperor;empress,king,queenYourHighness5:toprince,princessYourGraceᜧc:toduke,duchess,archbishopYourMightinessᜧc[tomarquis,marquise/marchioness Br.;count/earl Br.,countess;viscount,viscountess;baron,baronessYourExcellency▁ [togovernor,ambassador,archbishop,premierYourhonour▁ :tojudge:34.high-tail: colloq.runawayinahurry35.throwthebook:Ifyouthrowthebookatsb.,youaccusethemofeveryoffencethatispossibleinaparticularsituation,orgivethemthegreatestpunishmentthatyouareallowedto.36.fancy:higherthantheusu.reasonableprice,notordinary,finefancycake/fruit/skating/birds37.inbred:natural,possessedbyapersonfrombirthinbredgoodmannersbreed:tobreedcowsChinaartificiallybreeds10pandasin2002.
5438.arrogance:prideandself-importanceshowninawaythatisrudeanddisrespectfultoothers.Idislikehimforhisarrogance.Theboss'ssonisarroganttoalltheemployees.39.spring:tojump,bound,bounceanobject,usu.alengthofmetalwoundaround,whichtendstopush,pull,ortwistagainstaforceandreturntoitsoriginalshape40.wrath:(lit.)greatanger;indignation,outrageous41.wither:tocausesth.tobecomedry,faded,ordeadtocausesb.tobecoveredwithshameorconfusionFlowerswitheredinthecold.Thehotsunwitheredalltheplants.Herscornfullookwitheredheropponent.Timecannotwitherherbeauty.42.unspeakable:thatcannotbedescribedinwords,inexpressiblybad,evilblackguard:villain,awickedunhonourableperson43.flicker:wave,tremble,tomovebackwardsandforwardsunsteadily,Here:hesitate44.interject:tomakeasuddenremarkbetweenothers.Interjectcarriesextremelystrongimplicationofabruptorforcedintroduction.Thewordisoftenemployedinplaceof'said*inintroducingaremark,statement,orquestionthatformsmoreorlessasininterruptionoraddition(tointerruptmeanstocutorbreaktheflowofsth.continuoussuchasthespeechofothers)45.It'snogo.Whatyouaretryingtodowouldn'tworkIt'sago.accuse:tochargesb.withdoingwrongorbreakingthelaw,typicallypersonalandimmediate,suggestsdirectnessandsharpness
55accusesb.ofsth.Thepoliceaccusedhimofmurder.Idon'tthinkanyonecanaccusemeofnotbeingfrank.theaccusedSeveraloftheaccusedwerefoundguilty/notguilty/innocent.blame:considersb.responsibleforsth.bad.criticizeblamesb.forsth.Idon'tblameyou.Iblamemyself.Badworkmanoftenblametheirtools.Idon'tblameyouforbeingcautious.(Yourbeingcautiousisunderstandable)betoblame:beguiltyofWhoistoblameforthefailure?Iregardmyselfasverymuchtoblame.Youarenottoblame(It'snotyourfault).toblamesth.onsb.Heblamedhisfailureonhisteacher.Don'tblameourdefeatontheweather.blame,n.:responsibilityforsth.bad.Yourareclearofallblame.TheaccountantacceptedtheblameforthemiscalculationI'mgoingtotakealltheblameonmyself.46.wearily:(specific)verytired,unabletosufferanymoreofthesamething,unwillingtocontinue,exhaustedtired:generalterm,useupstrengthorpatience,overexertion,bored47.conceal:hideThesetwowordsareexchangeable.Whilehideisageneralterm,concealsuggestsintuitiontohide,torefusetoletothersknow.Thesnowhidesalltheground.Therobberconcealedtheweaponunderhiscoat.Youcan'tconcealthetruth.
56toconcealone'sdispleasure48.spellout:literally,towriteorsayawordletterbyletter;literarily,toexplaininthemostdetailedwaytospelloutthegovernment'splans49.challenge:tocallsb.tocompeteagainStoneinafight,tocallonetocompetitiveactionoreffort,totesttheabilitiesofaperson50.wrinkle:tocausetofromintolines,folds51.bayou:(inSouth-EasternUS)anyofvariousbodiesofwaterwithslowcurrentandlotsofwaterplants52.fussy:nervousandexcitableaboutsmallmatters,toomuchconcernedaboutdetailsfuss:(It'suncountable,butoftengoestogetherwith'a')unnecessarynervousnessorexcitementThereisnoneedforfuss.Thereissuretobeafussabout...Don'tmakesomuch(a)fuss.Don'tfuss.Stopfussing!Sheistoofussyaboutherclothes.Heisimpatientofbureaucraticfuss.53.smug:goopleasedwithoneselfshowingtoomuchsatisfactionwithone'squalities,position,etc.Helookssmugaboutknowingtheanswer.54.swing:(ofsth.havingoneendoronesidefixedandtheotherfree)movetoandfro,forward&backwardorinacurveaswing(qiuqian),aswing(ing)doorswinging:lively&up-to-date,gayandfulloflife,fashionablyfree&modern,esp,onsexlife55.oblige:a.requiresb.todosth.,compelWewereobligedtoworkforhimwithoutpay,obligedtofeedscoresofhistamebirdsonour
57wretchedcrops.b.tososth.forsb.asafavourPleaseobligemebyclosingthedoorCouldyouobligemebypreparingthetextinadvance?Couldyouobligemewithamatch/stamp/cigarette...56.Whatgives:(si)Whatisgoingon?57.outoftheway:improper;wrong,unusual58.tuckaway:putorpushintoaconvenientposition,toputintoaconvenientnarrowspaceforprotection,safety,etc.tuckyourshirtinsidethetrousershavethebottlesofwinetuckedawayunderthebed.59.cluck:tomakeaclickingsoundwiththetongue,toexpressinterestorconcern60.reproving:blaming,accusingtoreprovetoscoldorcorrectusu.gentlyorwithkindlyintent,toexpressdisapproval61.mess:thestateofdisorderoruntidiness62.lickeredup=liquoredup,tohavedrunkalcoholicliquorexcessively,drunk(cf:Don*tdrivewhenintoxicated.)cf:beverage:(fml)liquidfordrinking,esp.onethatisnotwater;medicineoralcoholliquor:strongalcoholicdrink,suchaswhisky,Maotai,...chaser:milddrink,takenafterhardliquor;suchasbeerwine:alcoholicdrinkmadefromfruit,esp.grapesoftdrink:non-alcoholicdrink,suchassodapop,cocacola63.1reckonyouwerelickeredup,butgood...reckon:(infml)guess,suppose,calculatewithoutcountingexactly
58Iguessthatyouwerenotonlyintoxicated,butyouweredeaddrunk.HereGOODisusedasanintensiveagood200pounds/agoodlongtime64.caution:towarnagainstpossibledanger;towarnsth.badalreadydone,oftenwiththethreatoffuturepunishmentfordoingitagainwiththestresslaidonadvice.Theweather-broadcastercautionedusabouttheicyroads.Hewascautionedtospeakasalittleaspossible.65.basement:thepart(rooms)ofahousewhichisbelowthestreetlevel66.lobby:apassageinsidethebuildingwhichleadsfromtheentrance67.hunch:intuitiveguessorfeeling,suspect,strongintuitivefeelingconcerningafutureeventorresult68.pillar:generaltermfortalluprightusu.roundpostmadeusu.ofstonecf:column:architecturalterm,apillarsupportingsth.69.concede:reluctantlyacceptsth.astrue,itusu.suggeststhestrengthoftheopponent'sargument.Youadmitunwillinglythatyouropponentisright,whathesaysistrue.toconcedeapointinanargumenttoconcedeagame,contest,argumentmeanstoenditbyadmittingthatyoucannolongerwinIconcededthatanerrorhadbeenmade."Maybethereissometruthinit,"heconceded.cf:admit:Itstressesreluctancetograntorconcedeandrefersrathertofactsthantotheirimplicationstoadmitachargeonlymeanstoadmitthefactbutnottheview-pointwhichthechargeimpliestoadmithiscrime/one'sfault/one'errorconfess:sayoradmit,oftenformally(thatonehasdonewrong,committedacrime,etc)
59Theprisonerrefusedtoconfess(hiscrime).ImustconfessIdidnotexpectaspeechaboutoysterhere.70.trim:materialusedforornamenttodecoratesth.withribbons,laces,orornaments71.bust:tosmash,breakaswithforceIdroppedmycameraonthepavementandbustit.(ofthepolice)raid(ahouse)orarrestsbMickeywasbustedfordrugsmuggling.(phr.v)bustup(infml.)(esp.ofamarriedcouple)quarrelandseparateTheybustedupafter5yearsofmarriage.Itwashisdrinkingthatbusteduptheirmarriage.(infml.ofburstjbreakintopieceswithascatteringofcontents.cf:crack:makeasuddensharpsoundasthatoficeorglassbust:n.1sculptureofaperson'shead,shouldersandchest2(a)woman'sbreasts;bosom.(b)measurementroundawoman'schestandbackWhatisyourbustsize,madam?72.takeonamusingnote:takeon:begintohaveanappearanceTheseinsectscantakeonthecolouroftheirsurroundings.Hereyestookonahurtexpression.muse:tothinkdeeply,forgettingtheworldaroundHiswordssoundedasifhewasindeepthought.73.poise:goodjudgementandself-controlinone'saction,combinedwithaquietbeliefinone's
60abilitiesThediverpoisedontheedgeofthehighboard.Thegymnastpoisedonthebalancebeam.Shehasperfectpoiseofmind&body,neverseemsembarrassed.Agoodhostessshouldhavealotofpoise.turnsb/sthround:faceinadifferentdirectionTurnroundandletmelookatyourback.Turnyourchairroundtothefire.74.getaroundto:findthenecessarytimetoIhaven'tbeenabletogetaroundtoreadingyouressay.I'llreadittonight.Afteralongdelay,hegotaroundtowritingtheletter.75.twig:(Br.si.)(siofthieves)notice,understandthemeaningofunderstand76.discreet:careful,havinggoodjudgementinconduct,prudent,Thiswordstressesthepowerofcontrol77.may(might,could)aswell:withequivalentorcomparableeffect,withthesameresultYoumayjustaswellwaitupstairs.Youmightaswellstaywithushere.Youmightaswelltalktoherinperson.78.holler:(colloq.)cry,shout,callYoucouldheargrandmaholleringNedfromtheupstairswindow.79.seemingly:accordingtowhatappears,usu.opposedtowhatactuallyissoaseeminglygoodluck/aseeminglynicepersonHeisseeminglyveryintelligent,butinfactheisn't.80.casual:notserious,carelessacasualmanner/remark/glance/handshakeAnattractivewomanalwaysgetseeminglycasualglancesonthestreet.
6181.eventuality:possibleesp.unpleasantorsurprisingevent,resultoroutcome,possibilityHeisreadyforanyeventuality.82.trace:tofindouttheoriginsofsth.,tofindouthowsth.firstbegan83.slim:poor;slight,notconsiderable84.incriminating:showingorprovingtheinvolvementofacrime85.oafish:oaf:stupid,ungracefulperson,esp.maleWhydidshemarrythatgreatoaf?86.roadblock:abarorotherobjectsusedforclosingaroadtostoptrafficfallvictim:victimHesoonfellvictimtohercharms.Hefellavictimtohisowngreed.Ourpeoplewillneverfallvictimstofascism.87.hazardous:ofanactivitywhichcontainsriskordangerfromsth.beyondcontrol.ThiswordcontainsstrongimplicationofdependenceonchancewhileRISKYimpliesvoluntarilytakingdanger.hazardn.,v.:danger;riskSmokingisaserioushealthhazard.Wetroadsareahazardtodrivers.Rock-climbersarehazardingtheirlives.Idon'tknowwhereheisbutIcouldhazardaguess.riskn.possibilityofmeetingdangerorsufferingharm,loss,etczIsthereanyriskofthebombexploding?Youshouldn'tunderestimatetherisksoftheenterprise.Personsswimmingbeyondthispointdosoattheirownrisk.Thewholefutureofthecompanyis
62atrisk.riskone'shealth,fortune,neck(ielife)riskfailureriskyadj.(-ier;-iest)jeopardy:n.(idm)injeopardy:indangerofharm,lossordestructionAfallindemandforoiltankershasput/placedthousandsofjobsintheshipbuildingindustryinjeopardy.Danger;jeopardy,hazard,riskmeaneitherthestateorfactofbeingthreatenedwithlossoflifeorpropertyorwithseriousinjurytoone'shealthormoralintegrityorthecauseorsourceofsuchathreat.Dangeristhegeneraltermandimpliescontingentevilinprospectbutnotnecessarilyinescapable.Jeopardyimpliesexposuretoextremeordangerouschances.Thetermismuchusedinlawinreferencetopersonsaccusedorseriousoffenses,beingtriedincourt,andthereforeexposedtothedangerofconvictionandpunishment.Hazardimpliesdangerfromsomethingfortuitousorbeyondone'scontrol,itisnotsostrongatermasJeopardy.Risk,morefrequentlythanhazardimpliesavoluntarytakingofdoubtfuloradversechances.88.complication:complicatedsituationSth.complicatedissocomplexthatitisexceedinglydifficulttounderstand,explain,solveortodealwithSth.complexismadeupofsomanydifferentinterrelatedpartsorelementsthatitrequiresdeepstudyofexpertknowledgetodealwithit.Notlikecomplicated,itdoesnotimplyafaultorfailure.Sth.intricateishardtofollowoutbecauseitspartsareinterwindingorinterlacing.89.terrain:aregionorastretchofland,esp.withregardtoitsnaturalfeaturesorsuitabilityforsomespecialpurpose,asusedinwarfare.90.adept:highlyskilled,understandingthemysteriesofsomeartorcraftbeadeptinmusic/playinggamescf:
63expert:successfulexperience,broadknowledgeofone'ssubject,distinguishedachievement91.betray:torevealunknowinglyoragainstone'swillHerredfacebetrayedhernervousness.Hisaccentbetrayedthatfactthat...Thefootprintsbetrayedthepresenceofastranger.92.conspicuous:noticeable,attractingattentionAtrafficsignshouldbeconspicuous.Sheisconspicuousbecauseofhertrendyclothes.Lincolnisaconspicuousexampleofapoorboywhosucceeded.93.abruptness:sudden,unexpected,rough(Noticehereinvolvesasuddenchangeoftopicofconversation.Theyweretalkingaboutthepolice'searchofacar.Thequestion"Howmuchdoyouwant?"isfollowedbytheDuchess'interiormonologue)94.grotesque:absurd,strange&unnaturalsoastocausefearorbelaughable,exaggeratedinanunpleasantwaysothatitisfrighteningorridiculous95.unequivocal:havingameaningthatcannotbemisunderstoodordoubted,unambiguous,leavingnodoubt.96.bulbous:shapedlikeabulb,swellinganddisgustinglyfatandroundbulbousdome/nose97.peremptorily:(fml)showinganexpectationofbeingobeyedatonceandwithoutquestion,impolitelyandunfriendly,commanding,insistingobedience98.rivet:metalpinforfastenplates.toholdorfastenwithorasifwithrivetscf:glare,stare,fix99.feature:anyofthenoticeablepartsoftheface
64amanwithOrientalfeaturesHermouthisherworstfeature/bestfeature,likeacherry.100.setinamould:Whenyoutakeapicture,yousetyourbody,yourcountenance...inacertainway.Thatistosetinamould.(Alameone-eyedkingtakingapicture)mould(Am,E)=mould(Br.E):character;distinctivenature,aperson'scharacter;nature,etc.,consideredashavingbeenshapedbyfamilytype,education,training,experience,etc.Becastinamouldofaparticularkindmeanstohavethecharacteristics,attitudes,behaviourorlifestylethataretypicalofthatkindofpersonbemade/castinmouldofHeismadeinhisfather'smould.(Hehasthesamepersonalityandcharacterashisfather's)101.imperious:intenselycompelling,markedbyarrogantassurance,dominating.Thiswordisrelatedtoimperial.Thewholesentencecanbeparaphrasedasfollows:Herhandsomehigh-cheekbonedfeaturesweresetinawaywhichshowsherimperialcharacter.102.respite:ashortperiodofpauseorrest,duringatimeofgreateffortpain,ortrouble,atimeofrelief(asfromlabour;sufferingorwar)ordelay(asbeforesentencingorexecuting).Thepatientsaidheneverhadanyrespitefromthepain.Sentencesb.todeathwith2-years'respite.103.bore:makeaholeinThismachinecanborethroughsolidrock.104.swallow:totakeback,tokeepfromexpressingorshowing,toacceptwithoutquestioning,protestorresentmenttoswallowone'swords:takebackwhatwassaid105.sullen:silentlybad-tempered,unforgiving,dark,gloomylooksullen,towearasullenlook
65106.comply:actaccordingtoademand,order;ruletocomplywiththelaw/regulations107.vacillation:hesitation,uncertainty,waver;continuouschangingofone'sopinionsThiswordimpliesprolongedhesitationresultingfromone'sinabilitytoreachadecisionHevacillatesbetweenaccepting¬accepting.Theearthquakecausedtheentirehousevacillate.108.dally:towastetimeorbeslowDon'tdallyorwe'llbelate.dallyoverone'swork109.bulge:toswelloutasaresultofthepressurefromwithin110.bead:smallballofglassorothermaterialwithaholethroughitforastringwornwithotherothersonathread,esp.roundtheneckforornament.Sheiswearingastringofgreenbeads.StructuralandstylisticanalysisPart1.PreludeThechiefhouseofficer...Ogilvieremainedstanding{p.84(oldbook,ditto)}.Section1.Thechiefhouseofficer...thatbothmightreturnatanymoment.Thesetting,maincharacters,andthesuspension.Section2.Awaveofcigarsmoke...Ogilvieremainedstanding.ThepreliminaryencounterbetweenthehousedetectiveandtheCroydons.Part2:ProcessofunveilingthecrimeNowthen...theDuchessturnedaway(p.89).Section1.Nowthen...Nowwe'regettingsomewhere(p.86).Firstroundofclash,theDukeconfessedhiscrime.Section2.Wearily,inagesture...IcanproveallIneedto(p.87).Secondroundofclash.OgilviespeltoutwhathefoundoutabouttheactivityoftheCroydonsand
66triedtoconfirmallthedetailed.TheDuchesstriedtowinbacktheupperhand.Section3.TheDukecautioned...theDuchessturnedaway(p.89).TheCroydonsrealizedthattheywereconvictedofthecrime.Theconvictionwasundeniable.Part3.TheDirtyDealSection1.Herhusbandasked...Youpeoplearehot(p.91).EliminatingthepossibilityofhavingthecarrepairedinNewOrleans.Thepossibilityofnotbeingfound.Section2.TheDuchess...Orhadthey?(p.93)TheinteriormonologueoftheDuchess.Herjudgement,analysisandcalculationofthesituation,weighingtheadvantagesanddisadvantages,theprosandcons.Section3.(TheDuchessfacedOgilvie...thesilencehung(p.94)TheDuchess'decisiontogambleonthegreedofthehousedetective.Section4.Theending.Thedirtydealreached.RHETORICMetaphor:...thenervesofboth...wereexcessivelyfrayed...hiswifeshothimaswift,warningglance.Thewordsspatforthwithsuddensavagery.Hertone...withered......self-assurance...flickered...TheDuchesskeptfirmtightreinonherracingmind.Hervoicewasawhiplash.eyesboredintohim111spellitout.Euphemism:...andyoutookaladyfriend.
67Metonymy:won100atthetableslostitatthebarthey'llthrowthebook,...Onomatopoeia:appreciativechucklecluckedhistongue(Vocabulary)blackmail(n.):theobtainingofmoneyoradvancementbythreateningtomakeknownunpleasantfactsaboutapersonorgroupdsuite(n.):agroupofconnectedroomsusedasaunit,suchasanapartment——ᝅcryptic(adj.):havingahiddenorambiguousmeaningdmysterious◚¢Ḅ,£¤Ḅ;¦£Ḅfray(v.):makeorbecomeweakenedorstrained(§)¨©d(§)ª«dispatch(v.):sendofforoutpromptly,usuallyonaspecificerrandorofficialbusiness(¬ᙢ)¯⍧¯±(²ᢣᱯµ¶·ᡈ¹·)errand(n.):atriptocarryamessageordoadefinitething,esp.forsomeoneelse¶·(ºᢣ»µc〈½ᡈ¾·)piggy(adj.):likeapigdgluttonous¿SÀḄ;ÁÂḄ(Ãpiggish)sardonic(adj.):bitter,scornful(usedofsmileorlaughter)disdainfullyorbitterlysneering,ironicorsarcasticÄÅḄdᘀÇḄ/sardonicallyadv.gross(adj.):bigorfatandcoarse—lookingdcorpulentdburtlyÈÉḄÊËḄ;ÌÍḄjowl(n.):thefleshy,hangingpartunderthelowerjaw ⚩Ḅ ᚖÐᑖencompass(v.):shutinallarounddsurrounddencircleÑÒÓÒ
68flip(v.)lossormovewithaquickjerkdflick(ᵨᢣF)ÕqdÕÖdecor(n.):[Fre.]decoration[ØP]Ú⛲,ÚÜobese(adj.):veryfatdstoutdcorpulentÝÞÈÉḄ;ÈᜧḄappreciative(adj.)ReelingorshowingappreciationßàḄdᨵßàâḄ;ᨵãâḄ;ᨵàâḄincongruous(adj.)Jackingharmonyoragreement;incompatibleIåæḄdIçåIèéḄ;êèëìḄfalsetto:জn.anartificialwayofsingingorspeaking,jnwhichthevoiceisplacedinaregistermuchhigherthanthatofthenaturalvoiceᎷî(yஹᖛ)ঝadj.ᎷîḄ;ᵨᎷîᖛḄemission(n.):theactofsendingoutorgivingforth(heat,light,smell)dtheactionofuttering(sound)(òஹᐝஹóᕡFḄ)ᦣö,÷±d(îøFḄ)ö±spit(v.):eject,throw(out),emit,orutterexplosivelyù±ᔢ±dûüᙢy±savagery(n.):savageact,behavior,ordispositiondbarbarityýþdÿ blandness(n.):beingmildandsoothing,ᦻadversary(n.):personwhoopposesorfightsagainstanotheropponenthigh—tail(v.):[colloq.]leaveorgoinahurryscurryoff(chieflyinhigh—tailit)[]ᒺ,ᒺ⌨⌫( ⌕ᵨ high-tailit)blink(v.):wink(theeyes)rapidlycause(eyes)towinkḰ(!)#Ḱ(!)inbred(adj.):innateordeeplyinstilledᜩ%Ḅ'%ᩭḄ,ᐜᜩḄflicker(v.):movewithaquick,light,waveringmotion+',,᧳,
69interject(v.):throwinbetweeninterruptwithᡭ/0ᐭ,0(2)clasp(v.):holdtightly(withthearmsorhands)graspfirmly3453conceal(v.):putoutofsighthide6……89ᩭ'◚8'◚;puff(v.):blow,drive,giveforth,etc.inorwithapufforpuffs('▣▣ᙢ)ᔿ?@leastways(adv.):(chieflydial.)leastwiseanyway(Aᵨ B)CD;FGIsmug(adj.):narrowlycontentedwithone'sownaccomplishments,beliefs,morality,etc.self-satisfiedtoanannoyingdegreeJJKLḄKMNOḄKPḄtuck(v.):putintoasecludedorisolatedspot6......Rᐭ◚Sᡈ◞Ḅᙢ;#◚S(ᦈ)89cluck(v.):makealow,sharp,clickingsound,asofahencallingherchickensorbroodingutterwithsuchasound(WXᖔZX[Ḅ)\\]'^\\]_(`)\\ᙢ]\\ᙢareproving(adj.):expressingdisapprovalofᢣ᤺Ḅ;deḄ/reprovinglyadv.hunch(n.):[colloq.]afeelingaboutsomethingnotbasedonknownfactspremonitionorsuspicion[]⚜i,⚜ᐚᶧljockey(n.):[Am.slang]onewhooperatesaspecifiedvehicle,machine,etc.[mn](opqrḄ)stᕒ(vᘤxḄ)y^ὅbust(v.):[slang]burstorbreak[n](#)ᰦ|'(#)}ẚdespairing(adj.):feelingorshowingdespairhopelessḄ'ᨵḄ/despairinglyadv.shrug(v.):drawup(theshoulders),asinexpressingindifference,doubt,disdain,contempt,etc.(⊤ஹFx)ὦ
70twig(v.)colloq.observenoticeOdiscreet(adj.)xarefulaboutwhat,onesaysordoesprudentkeepingsilentorpreservingconfidenceswhennecessary()Ḅ;Ḅὃ⇋ᕜᑮḄ/discreetlyadv.holler(v.):colloq.shoutoryell]'oafish(adj.):stupid≶Ḅ'¡¢Ḅgrotesque(adj.)ludicrouslyeccentricorstrangeridiculousabsurdfantastic£¤Ḅ₠¦Ḅ;§¨©ªḄunequivocal(adj.):notequivocalnotambiguousplaindear«¬Ḅ;«®¯°©Ḅ;±²Ḅ±³Ḅbulbous(adj.):shapedlikeabulbfatandround(oftenderog.)ᳫµ¶Ḅ;·¸·ᙊḄ(ºᵨ^»¼)countenance(n.):thefacefacialfeaturesvisageῊ,☢¿;☢À'☢Á'ÁÀ,Ὴ⁐peremptory(adj.)intolerantlypositivedictatorialdogmaticimperiousÃÄḄÅ/Ḅ;ÆÇḄÈᑴḄ/peremptorilyadv.rivet(v.):fixorhold(theeyes,attention,etc.)firmly(6ÊᐝஹOÌx)ÍÎ imperious(adj.):overbearingarrogantmasterful,domineeringÄ᠒ḄÆÇḄÐÑÒ`Ḅrespite(n.):anintervaloftemporaryrelieforrestᨚ[ḄÔÕ;ᨚ[ḄᗞÕwhiplash(adj.):showingresentmentandillhumorbymorose,unsociablewithdrawal៨Ḅ,ÙÙ«ÚḄ/sullenlyadv.vacillation(n.):hestateofwaveringinmindhesitationindecisionÛÜÝÞ
71dally(v.):besloworwastetimeß₩;áâbulge(v.):swellorbendoutwardprotrudeorprojectãä'åäæ9'◖9,è@beady(adj.)(esp.ofaneye)small,round,andglitteringlikeabead(éᢣ!ê)ëìíîZïðḄñB(Expressions)putout:stopsth.burningòÕóôIthrewwateroverhim.desperatelytryingtoputouttheflames.ᡃö÷øùúû,üýᙢþᡫ Ḅᯚtakeone'stime(doingsth.ᡈtodosth.ᡈaboutsth.):dosth.slowlyḼញ᠒᠒()YoucantakeyourtimecomingtoSeeme.ᵨḼញᩭᡃonahunch:basedonfeelingandforwhichthereisnoproof⚜ FewpeoplearewiHingtostaketheirreputationonahunch. ᨵ!"#ᯠᵨ%&ᑈ◅)ᦻ+,-.)/012•4ᑭ6789:;<=Ḅ>ᔡ@ABᡭDEFGHḄᵯJKᩭLMNFOPQᐝSTUVᦦXᝣᡠ[Ḅᝅ]Ḅ^_▭ᓾbDcFOPdᑮfghjkḄᵯlmnopqrḄss&Pt᱃XᝣḄGvwxyᑮD{t᱃X|}~kᦑᙢEῊᙊᙊḄஹᑮ⌕ḄᵱHDNF⌕Ḅ¡¢ᱫḼ¤¥§¨©p~ᦣ«¬ᑮcF®Pw¯°ᩭ}±Ḅxy²³´µ¶·¸¹ᩭ
72®Ḽ>ᔡ@º»Ḅ¼N½¾⁰ÀÁh®ḼºÃÄÅPt᱃XÆᐝÇÈḼFᜧÊËᘂÍÎḼḄEÏDÐÑḄ¾⁰"ᡃÓXÔᡃwÕÖ×ØḄÀᕡÚÛÛMÜ Dᔳ!”ABEàᜳᙠ☢ä◖ÃḄᾙᚮèḄéêëìℿᙢî¹ᡭïDNðñḼòóôÆᐝõFö÷øùஹúᜓüᐰḄ]jþÿ ᕜᑮ ᡝஹ⁐ᯠᙢḼḄ᱃" ᝅ!"#$%᎔'()Ḅᕖ”,ᔡ.᠒ᩩ1ᳮᙢ345678⁰ᣵ<ᮞᯠ>?<™ᡮᔣ☠DEḄFG⛲ឋJ᮱Lᜫ Nᜮ<™ᣵᑮᙢPQRSTUV᱃ḄᘂᖃY%ZZḄ\]^ᙢ_⍝"ᡃb cSdefg!"#$ᑮ hᩭḄᔳ”k%llmnopḄqrRsḼᢘuvᩭ"SdḄwxyᕖ!S{ᡃ|}~᰿Ḅ" ὡḄḼ_" dᙠḄdḄᔳ?”"ᘞ!" Sd345_¡ᩭḄ᎔d3¢£¤ᦦ᱃¦r5§¡ᩭḄḄ¨Q© ª«¬®"ᡃḄr¯ ᨵ±x²³ᕖ?”᱃Ḅ ´µ¶·¸dF¹º»ᑮ F¹º¼½Ḅ¿¨QÀ Áᯠµ⍝" hÂᨵÃḄx?”᱃ÄÅ⍝“\ᨵᡃÇÈÉᡭË¡T ”"ÂdÌÍ7Ḅ]” Fᜧpr«Ïᣩ%¡ḄuÒÓFᝅ!ÕÕ>>ᙢÖÍ ×ØdᨵÙḄᙢÚᡭÛÜÝÞᯠÓᝅ!"#ßdeà៉ḄâãᡭÛ"Ḅ!ÙåæçᐵQé>☢ëìíḄ⁐Äᑮ vîï᱃ðᙶᙠòm☠Q,ᔡ.ÂdôõḼ“ᡃ_"Û4 " öwx÷ Û⌫ùᕖ?!”
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EXERCISES6I.Givebriefanswerstothefollowingquestions,usingyourownwordsasmuchaspossible-1)DidOgilviedeliberatedlydelayhiscallattheCroydons'suite?Why?2)WhydidtheDuchesssendhermaidandsecretaryout?3)WhydoyouthinkOgilviewasbeingdeliberatelyoffensivetotheCroydonsinthebeginning?4)HowdidtheDuchessknowwheretheDukehadgonethenighttheaccidentoccurred?5)HowdidOgilviecometosuspecttheCroydonsofthehit-'nruncrime? 816)whatisa'brushtrace,?7)WhatmadetheDuchessjumptotheconclusionthatOgilviehadcometoblackmailthem?8)Whydidn'tthepolicecomeimmediatelytothehoteltocheckthecars?9)Whycouldn'ttheDuchessgethercarrepaireddiscreetlyinNewOrleans?10)WhydidtheDuchessdecidetomakethedetectivedrivetheircarnorth?11)WhydidtheDuchessofferOgilvietwenty-fivethousanddollarsinsteadofthetenthousandthedetectiveaskedfor?12)DidOgilvieaccepttheDuchess'offer?II.Paraphrase:1)Thehousedetective'spiggyeyessurveyedhersardonicallyfromhisgrossjowledface.2)Prettyneatset-upyoufolksgot.3)Theobesebodyshookinanappreciativechuckle.4)Heloweredthelevelofhisincongruousfalsettovoice.5)Thewordsspatforthwithsuddensavagery,allpretenseofblandnessgone.6)TheDuchessofCorydon-threecenturiesandahalfofin-bredarrogancebehindher--didnotyieldeasily.7)"Itisnogo,oldgirl.I'mafraid.Itwasagoodtry."8)"That'smorelikeit,"Ogilviesaid.Helitthefreshcigar;"Nowwe'regettingsomewhere."9)hiseyessardonicallyontheDuchessasifchallengingherobjection.10)Thehousedetectivecluckedhistonguereprovingly.III.TranslatethefollowingintoChinese:1)"I'lltellyou,Duke-I'vebeeninthistownandthishotelalongtime.Igotfriendsallover.Iobligethem;theydothesameforme,likelettingmeknowwhatgives,an*where.Thereain*tmuch,outoftheway,whichpeoplewhostayinthishoteldo,Idon'tgettohearabout.Mostof'emneverknowIknow,orknowme.Theythinktheygottheirlittlesecrettuckedaway,andsotheyhave-exceptlikenow."2)"Wellnow,there'snocallforbeinghasty,"Theincongruousfalsettovoicetookonamusingnote."What'sdone*sbeendone.Rushin'anyplaceain'tgonnabringbackthekidnoritsmotherneither.Besides,whatthey'ddotoyouacrossattheheadquarters,Duke,youwouldn't'tlike.Nosir;youwouldn'tlikeitatall."3)TheDuchessofCroydonkeptfirm,tightreinonherracingmind.Itwasessential,sheknew,thatherthinkingremaincalmandreasoned.Inthelastfewminutestheconversationhadbecomeasseeminglycasualasifthediscussionwereofsomeminordomesticmatterandnot 82survivalitself.Sheintendedtokeepitthatway.Oncemore,shewasaware;theroleofleadershiphadfallentoher,herhusbandnowatensebutpassivespectatoroftheexchangebetweentheevilfatmanandherself.Nomatter.Whatwasinevitablemustbeaccepted.Theimportantthingwastoconsideralleventualities.Athoughtoccurredtoher.IV.Writeoutthefullwordsforthefollowingshortenings:Models:1)lab-laboratory2)Paper-newspaper1)ad11)mod2)bra12)perm3)doc13)polio4)fridge14)pop-song5)gym15)prep6)hi-fi16)prof7)intercom17)sis8)lib18)telly9)memo19)vet10)mike20)zooV.PutthefollowingphrasesintoEnglish,usingadv.+pastparticiplecompoundadjectives:Model:~Ḅ⁰-ahalf-burnedcigar1ᑏḄ2Ḅ 3 ! ☢ᒹ4$%ᩭḄ' 5(ᜓ*ᗐḄ✂6ᨵ-.Ḅ/0 7ា2Ḅᵨ48⃩6ᐙ8Ḅ9:9;<ᮣ>?@10ᜲBḄCDVI.Makesentenceswiththefollowingwords,usingthepartsofspeechindicatedinthebrackets:1)sound(v.)2)figure(v.)3)go(n.)4)try(n.) 835)dust(v.)6)square(v.)7)good(n.)8)head(v.)9)make(n.)10)reason(v.)VO.Replacetheitalicizedwordswithmoreformalwordsorexpressions:1)Thisisforreal()2)It'snogo.()3)Nowwearegettingsomewhere.()4)111spellitout.()5)Theydothesameforme,likelettingmeknowwhatgives,an'where.()6)How*dyoufigurewherehewas?()7)Youan'yourwifetookoffhome.()8)Lookedrightshaken,too,thepairofyou.()9)OnahunchIwentovertothegarageandtookaquietlookseeatyourcar.()10)Wellnow,there'snocallforbeinghasty.()11)Providin'nobodytwigsthecar()12)Assumingthehotelmanwasboughtoff()13)Ifigureyoupeopleareprettywellfixed.()VUI.Replacetheitalicizedwordswithspecificwordsthatappearinthetext:1)Wetookageneralviewofthecountrysidefromthetopofahill.()2)Hetookalongandsteadylookatthebeautifulpicture.()3)Thesearchlightpassedswiftlyovertheskytosearchfortheplane.()4)Hethrewthecoinwithajerkintotheair.()5)Theoldmanlaughedquietlyinamusementwhilereadingthenovel.()6)Acarsuddenlycameoutfromaside-street.()7)Sheutteredthesewordsangrily.()8)Whensheheardtheknockonthedoor,sherosetoherfeetquickly.()9)Theoldwomanprayedtogodwithherhandspressedtogether.()10)Thecarturnedroundquicklyandwentoffintheoppositedirection.()11)Thedentistcoulddiscovernosignofdecayinherteeth.12)Theyalllookedwiththeireyeswideopeninastonishment.IX.Explainhowthemeaningofthefollowingsentencesisaffectedwhentheitalicizedwordsarereplacedwiththewordsinbrackets.Payattentiontotheshadesofmeaningofthewords. 841)Thehousedetective'spiggyeyessurveyedher.sardonicallyfromhisgrossyowledface,(sarcastically)2)Eventheself-assuranceofOgilvieflickeredforaninstant.(self-confidence)3)Whatyouaccuseusofistrue,(charge...with)4)Wearily,inagestureofsurrender,theDuchessofCroydonsankbackintoherchair,(tiredly)5)Thehousedetectivetookhistime,leisurelypuffingacloudofbluecigarsmoke(slowly)6)Iobligethem;theydothesameforme.(help)7)"Iftheworkweredonediscreetlywecouldpaywell.”(carefully)8)TheDuchessofCorydonkeptfirm,tightreinonherracingmind.(quick)9)Herhusbandnowatensebutpassivespectatoroftheexchangebetweentheevilfatmanandherself(nervous)10)Theimportantthingwastoconsideralleventualities.(possibilities)11)"Wewouldachievenothingbypayingyou,exceptpossiblyafewday'srespite",(relief)12)Theremustbenomistake,novacillationordallyingbecauseofherownsmallnessofmind.(indecisiveness)X.Choosetherightwordfromthelistgivenbelowforeachblank.Payattentiontothecorrectcombinationsofnouns.perspirationsteelworkmusicsleeptimethoughtlaughtereventsthemomentadoubtrefusallabourmind1)Ididn'thaveawinkof_lastnight.2)Hehasn'tdoneastrokeofsohedeservesnopay.3)Onthespurof_hedecidedhewouldgotoSpainforhisholiday.4)Whenyouinterruptedme,youbrokemytrainof_5)Therewasneverashadowof__thathewasinnocent.6)Hecaughthisbusinthenickof__7)Onlybydivisionof_cananincreaseinproductionbeachieved.8)Abeadof_stoodoutonhisforehead.9)Hehadtoplaybyearbecausehecouldn'treadanoteof_10)Whenhesawtheflames,hehadthepresenceof__toringthefirebrigade.11)Hemusthavenervesof_tobeabletowithstandsuchanordeal.12)Therecentturnof_inIranhasbeenratherdisturbing. 8513)Hisobesebodyshookinafitof_14)Shesh**adasagestureof_XI.TranslatethefollowingintoChinese:1)Heisneverputoutbyunexpectedquestions.2)Theywillputoutmorericenextyear.3)Hereisaprettygo!4)Heisitchingtohaveagoatit.5)Theoldmanisstillfullofgo.6)Thissmallshopsellsfancygoods.7)Doyoufancyanythingtodrink?8)Theboyisshootingupfast.9)Thegirlisadeadshot.10)Thetwobigshotshadaprivatemeeting.11)Wewerefixedupforthenightinahostel.12)Hefoundhimselfinafix.13)SuddenlyIhituponanidea.14)HissciencefictionwasquiteahitintheStates.XII.TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish(usingthefollowingwordsorexpressions:tosuggest,toconceal,totakeone'stime,toassume,chance,adept,tobetray,tocomplywith,alternative,unless):1)ᵨḼញ᠒᠒ᩭ2)HḄIJKLᡃᙠᥜPᔩR3)STUVᑗXYZ[\]Ḅ^_4)`ᯠᡂcḄdefgᡃhiᯠ⌕kVᐰmno5)qr>sᡃhḄeᙠtᜩvᓤᓝy6)ᡃhz{|ᗐ}~ᦪ7)ᎷyᡃhᙠᑮᔩR8)SIḄ⌕9)ᡃs⍝HKᓭ?HḄs⍝10)ᙠ\vᡃhᨵ⌱¢Ḅ£ᙢXIII.TopicfororalworkDescribeandcommentonthethreecharacters. 86XIV.Writeashortsummaryofthestorywithin400words.¥⚪ᐰ§I.l)Yes,hedid,becausehewantedtomakethemmoreanxious.2)Becauseshedidn*tlikehermaidandsecretarytoknowwhattheywouldtalktothedetective.3)Becausehethoughtthatheknewtheirsecretandthathewasinanadvantageousposition.4)Shefoundanotemadebutnotdestroyedbyherhusband.5)Hefoundthatonthenightthecoupleenteredthehotelthroughthebasementinsteadofthelobby,bothverymuchshaken.6)Abrushtraceisamarkleftonsomethingwhenlightlytouchedorrubbed.7)Ogilviecametotalkwiththemratherthangotoreporttothepolice.8)Theyhadtospendonedayortwoinvestigatinginthesuburbanareas.9)Becauseeveryrepairshophadbeentoldtoreporttothepolicewhenacarneedingfixingliketheirscamein.10)Shethoughtthatwassafeforthembymakinguseofthedetective'savidity.ll)Originally,thedetectiveaskedfortenthousandonlytokeepsilentandnottoreporttothepolice.ButnowtheDuchesswasaskinghimtodrivetheircarnorthandshewasreadytooffersuchalargesum.Sheknewthedetectivewasgreedy.Givensomuchmoney,hewoulddoasshetoldhimto.12)Yes,OgilvieacceptedtheDuchess'offer.II.l)Thehousedetective'ssmallnarroweyeslookedherupanddownscornfullyfromhisfatfacewithaheavyjowl.2)Thisisaprettyniceroomthatyouhavegot.3)ThefatbodyshookinachucklebecausethemanwasenjoyingthefactthathecouldaffordtodowhateverhelikedandalsohewasappreciatingthefactthattheDuchessknewwhyhehadcome.4)Hehadanunnaturallyhigh-pitchedvoice,now,heloweredthepitch.Whenhespoke 875)0gilviespatoutthewords,throwingawayhispoliteness,pretended6)TheDuchesswassupportedbyherarrogancecomingfromparentsofnoblefamilieswithahistoryofthreecenturiesandahalf.Shewouldn'tgiveupeasily.7)lt'snouse.Whatyoudidjustnowwasagoodattemptattryingtosavethesituation.8)"That'smoreacceptable/'Ogilviesaid.Helitanothercigar;"Nowwe'remakingsomeprogress."9)...helookedattheDuchesssardonicallyasifhewantedtoseeifshedaredtoobjecttohissmoking.10)Thehousedetectivemadenoiseswithhistonguetoshowhisdisapproval.III.Seethetranslationofthetext.IV.l)advertisement2)brassiers3)doctor4)refrigerator5)gymnasium6)highfidelity(radio,photography,etc.)7)intercommunicationsystem8)liberation9)memorandum10)microphonell)modern12)permanentwave13)poliomyelitis14)popular-song15)preparatory(school)16)professor17)sister18)television19)veterinarian20)zoologicalV.l)ahalf-finishedletter2)ahalf-closedwindow3)apieceofhalf-bakedbread4)ahalf-turnedbody5)awell-appointedhotel6)well-behavedpupils7)well-chosenwords8)well-fedchildren9)well-informedsources(people)10)high-flownlanguageVI.l)sound(v.)Hiswordssoundloftyandpretentious.2)figure(v.)Commercefigureslargelyintheprosperityofthecity.3)go(n.)Heisalwaysonthegofromearlymorningtilllateatnight.4)try(n.)Hedidn'tsucceedinhisfirsttry,buthekeptonjumping.5)dust(v.)Theyaredusting6)square(v.)Hesquaredhisthecropswithinsecticide,shoulderstoshowhisdetermination.7)good(n.)Overworkingyourselfwilldomoreharmthangood.8)head(v.)Onhearingthat,heheadedstraightforthegatewithoutlookingback.9)make(n.)1don'tlikeabicycleofthismake. 8810)reason(v.)lfyoureasonfromfalsepremises,howcanyouexpecttheconclusiontobesound?VD.l)real2)ofnouse/useless3)aremakingsomeprogress/areaccomplishingsomething4)explainitexactlyandindetail5)whathappens6)deduce/reasonout7)startedfor8)upset9)aquickexaminationorinspection10)need/occasionll)observes/notices12)bribed13)wealthy/well—to—doVIII.l)surveyed2)gaze3)swept4)flipped5)chuckled6)shotout7)spatforththesewords8)sprangtoherfeet9)claspedIO)swungaroundll)detect12)staredIX.l)sardonic¨ᙠᘀªsarcastic¨ᙠᘀ«2)self-confidenceI¬☠®Ḅm¯°self-assuranceᢣ%}_®Ḅm²³´,¶ᢣ·3)accuse¶ᵨ}¸¹ºᔠ|¶ᵨ}¼¸¹ºᔠ¶ᵨ}½|¶ᵨ}¾?;chargeᢣ¸¹ÀÁᑮY▾ÀÁÃ?4)tiredᢣÄÅᡈÄᎢ°wearyᢣÈᎢᡈÉÊËn5)leisurelyI¬Ì᠒ᙢᡈÍÎᙢ6)obligeᢣ¬….ÑÒ°helpI´ÓÔ Õ7)discreetlyI¬ÖᢝØÙÚÛ?s⍝8)racingᢣᾯÝᙠÞßᙢ$àquickᢣḄKáâßãt(quick—minded)9)tenseänervouså⊤çèஹëì°tenseí¶ᢣᯖ⇋ð,ñòvÌBᙠᵨtenseᨩçô᱃Kö ឋÌBḄ?øK2ùᯖ⇋ðäè10)eventualityᢣ¶úḄûü,possibilityᢣ¶úḄ\ll)respiteᢣýþஹÿ ᡈḄreliefᢣ◀ஹஹ⇋Ḅ12)vacillateᢣ, !"#indecisivenessᑣᢣ%&'()Ḅឋ+X.l)sleep2)work3)themoment4)thought5)adoubt6)time7)labour8)perspiration9)musicIO)mind11)steel12)events13)laughter14)refusal 89XI.1-./012#ᧇḄ4⚪6᎔289-:;<=>?Ḅ@A3BCD6EFᡈGBCDHI4-JJKL5BMὁ%OᯠQRᐙT6BUVW1XYZḄVᖪ\7]^_`ab8BUᵱdeᙠghUi9BUdkUlmn10BoMᜧ%ᱥrstuv/ᨈ11ᡃ:0yᙠ{|ᡠ~12-◍ᐭt13ᯠᡃᑮtU"#14-ḄVᙠ xn.lThereisnocallforhurry.Takeyourtime.2AreyousuggestingthatIamtellingalie?3Hetriedeverymeanstoconcealthefact.4Ourchancetosucceedisveryslim.Neverthelessweshalldoourutmost.5Wewillhaveourmeetingat10tomorrowmorningunlessnotifiedotherwise.6Neitherofusisadeptatfigures.7Woulditbepossibletoreachthatplacebeforedarkassumingwesetoutat5o'dock inthemorning?8Hewasreluctanttocomplywithherrequest.91knowyouarefromtheSouth.Youraccenthasbetrayedyou.10Wehavenoalternativeinthismatter.XIII.Omitted.XIV.SummaryTheDukeandtheDuchessoccupyaluxurioussuiteinalargehotelinNewOrleans.On 90Mondayeveningwhiledrivingwithhiswifefromagamblinghouse,theDukeknocksdownawomanandherchild.Botharekilled.TheDukeandtheDuchess,however;driveaway.Thehit-and-runbecomestopsensationalnewsinthecity.Thehotel'schiefhousedetectiveOgilvienoticesthebatteredcarwhenitcomesback.Hedoesnotgotoreportthistothepolice,instead,hecomestothecouple'ssuiteandhasatalkwiththem.Hepromisestokeepquietaboutwhatheknowsandasksforalargesumofmoneyinreturnforthefavour.TheDuke,nowtotallyatalossastowhattodo,hastolethiswifehandletheproblem.TheDuchess,acleverwoman,firstpretendstoknownothingaboutwhatthedetectivesaysanddeniesthefactthattheyhavekilledthewomanandthegirl,butlateradmitsitafterthedetectivehasproducedalotofevidence.Sheunderstandsthattogetthemselvesoutofthismess,thecarhastobedrivenoutofthesouthwherepeoplearealertedaboutthehit-and-run.SosheofferstopayOgilvietwicemorethanhehasaskedonconditionthathedrivestheeartoChicagoupinthenorth.Thegreedydetectiveacceptedtheofferundertheimposingairandthelureofmoney.Lesson6BlackmailI.Wordexplanation1.crypticA.hiddenB.strangeC.mysteryD.sacred2.errandA.taskB.atriptogetsth.C.awrittenmessageD.apieceofbusiness3.offensiveA.attractB.aggressionC.interveningD.onslaught4.swift 91A.quickB.smoothC.timelyD.swept5.abruptA.suddenB.erectC.eruptD.corrupt6.blandnessA.franknessB.mildnessC.politeD.blank7.swingingA.fulloflifeB.movebackandforthC.turnaroundD.turnout8.hunchA.doubtB.doubleC.suspectD.intuitivefeeling9.poiseA.self-assuranceB.poisonC.directattentionD.pointless10.discreetA.secretB.hiddenC.carefulD.volunteer11.inevitable 92A.certainB.nottopreventC.nottoavoidD.evident12.adeptA.adaptB.adoptC.addD.expert13.rivetA.attachB.tiedownC.fastenfirmlyD.hammer14.abundantA.absoluteB.completeC.profuseD.thorough15.respiteA.postponementB.respectC.inspiteofD.despite16.spaciousA.specialB.largeC.magnificentD.glorious17.appointA.pointtoB.nameC.importantD.furnish18.apparent 93A.appearingB.parentalC.disappearD.evident19.reprovingA.understandingB.comfortingC.blamingD.approve20.essentialA.sensitiveB.sentimentalC.fundamentalD.primordialII.Fillineachoftheblankswithoneofthefollowingwordsorexpressionsinitsproperform.Eachwordorexpressionistobeusedonlyonce.accompany,alternative,assume,beyond,blame,cautionconceal,fallvictim,getaroundto,get...--where,onthelookoutfor,oblige,takeone'stime,wither1.Thelecturerhisexplanationwithsometaperecordings.2.Asaresult,hisreputationbythescandal.3.Sincetherewasnoneedtohurry,weleaving.4.Work,work,workand_doesit___you?It___youexactly___!5.Cleverthoughshewas,shecouldnothereagernessforpraise.6.Thereisnotmuchtheycandoforhim,givinghimtheirsympathy.7.Shethathewouldn'twanttotalktoheraftertheirquarrel.8.Youshouldalwaysbeforpickpocketswhiletakingabus.9.Youhavetheoffightingorbeingtakenprisoner.10.Wherethereisnotenoughfoodmanypeopletodisease.11.Ifyoufailtheexamyou'llonlyhaveyourself_,becauseonlyafoolishworkman_histools.12.Couldyoumewithfivepoundsuntiltheweekend?13.1didplentyofdesigns,hehasn'tusingityet.14.Youshouldexerciseextremewhendrivinginfog. 94III.Replaceeachunderlinedpartwithonewordlearntinthetext,thefirstletterofwhichisgiven:1.Wheredidyougetthatfoolishandabsurdidea?r2.Handspressedtogetherwiththefingersinterlaced,shestoodthere,silentlyprayingtoGod.c3.Couldyoudomeafavourbypostingtheletter?o4.Visitorstothefactorymustactinaccordancewiththerules.c5.1don'tthinkanyonecanblameyoufornotbeingcautious.aof6.Theboysarenotatfaultinthiscase.tob7.Prospectingforgoldisadangerouswaytoearnaliving.h8.Theplanewasold.Therewasnotenoughfuel.Andbadflyingconditionswereanunexpectedfactorwhichmadethewholesituationevenmorecomplicated.c9.Theboy'sfaceshowedthefactthathehadbeeneatingjam.b10.Lincolnisastrikingandobviousexampleofapoorboywhosucceeded.c6ᫀ1-1:/ᫀ:A1-2G/ᫀ:B1-3G/ᫀ:D1-4:/ᫀ:A1-5G/ᫀ:A1-6:/ᫀ:B1-7:/ᫀ:A1-8:/ᫀ:D1-9:/ᫀ:A1-10:/ᫀ:c1-11:/ᫀ:A1-12:/ᫀ:D1-13:/ᫀ:c1-14:/ᫀ:c1-15:/ᫀ:A1-16:/ᫀ:B1-17:/ᫀ:D1-18:/ᫀ:D 951-19:/ᫀ:C1-20:/ᫀ:C2-1:/ᫀGaccompanied2-2:/ᫀGwithered2-3:/ᫀ:tookourtime2-4:/ᫀ:where...get,gets...nowhere2-5:/ᫀ:conceal2-6:/ᫀGbeyond2-7:/ᫀ:assumed2-8:/ᫀ:onthelookout2-9:/ᫀ:alternative2-10:/ᫀ:fallvictims2-11:/ᫀGtoblame...blames2-12:/ᫀ:oblige2-13:/ᫀ:gotaroundto2-14:/ᫀ:caution3-1G/ᫀGridiculous3-2:/ᫀ:clasped3-3:/ 96ᫀ:oblige3-4:/ᫀ:comply3-5:/ᫀ:accuse3-6:/ᫀGblame3-7:/ᫀ:hazardous3-8:/ᫀ:complication3-9:/ᫀ:betrayed3-10:/ᫀ:conspicuous
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