新人教版必修一全册学指案

新人教版必修一全册学指案

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16᥅)*ᑖ,ὶஹᱥm,ᱥḄn^᥅M`£Ḅᐵᚪ2¤EᑡᱥḄᱥḄᡈ-19.8gH2so4ḄᱥḄ____________25.3gNa2c஺3ḄᱥḄ30.25molCaCC3Ḅ____________4Z.OmolH?஺Ḅ____________ᚪ3¤-10.02mol¨ᱥḄ0.73g,,ᑣ«ᱥḄ᥅2¨?+,Ḅ9.228X10*g,ᑣ«+,Ḅ᥅3¬Ḅ)*+,23,®?\¬+,Ḅ¯ஹᱥḄn,ᱥḄᦪN,°±²³´µᦪNAᱥm`£Ḅᐵ________________________________________________________________________ᚪ4¤-13.6gH0ḄᱥḄ>,¶\·ᑖ,,oᨵmolH2211.7gNaClḄᱥḄ>,¸\Na'\C133.01X102,\OHḄᱥḄ>,>46.02X123\ḄᱥḄ>,>C02ூºᐵ»௃A½1.Eᑡ¾¿|ÀÁḄ>A.1molOḄ>16g•mol"B..Na*Ḅ᥅>23g•moÅC.82Ḅ᥅>44g•mol"D.ÇḄ᥅>2g•mo/2.Eᑡ¾¿|ÀÁḄ>A.᥅ᱥḄ)*ᑖ,B.᥅ᱥ)*ᑖ,Ḅ6.02X1023

17C.HNO,Ḅ᥅>63gD,É⏚^Ë⏚Ḅ᥅)3.Eᑡ¾¿ÀÁḄ>A.ᱥḄ᥅=>1molᱥḄB.1mol·Ḅஹ·Ḅ᥅^·Ḅ)*ᑖ,Ì>18C.ᔜ@ᱥḄ᥅Îw)ÏD.᥅Î>ÐÎ>)*ᑖ,4.ᐵ2moi_ᓄ]ḄÓÔ|ÀÁḄ>A.44gB.ᨵ4moi+,C.ᑖ,ᦪ6.02x123D.᥅44g/mol5.qᑏEᑡ⊤tᱥᑖ,ᦪᱥḄ᥅Ö×14HSO3.01X102224H00.52B½6.Eᑡᱥ|ᡠoᑖ,ḄᱥḄᨬaḄ>A.56gNB.1.5molOC.100gClD.3.01x123\É⏚ᑖ,2227.)ÏḄ╅^ÛᡠoḄ+,\ᦪ8A.1-1B.8:9C.9:8D.2:38.ᱥḄḄ_×O2^Ý_஺3,ᡠoḄᑖ,ᦪ`8,ᡠoḄ_+,ᦪ`8,ᐸᑖ,`8ᐸ`8oÞ02^஺3)ᑣᐸᑖ,ᦪ`8_+,ᦪ`8ூß⚪ᦈâ௃

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35O=ᓄPQ1RSTᓄᱥ(UᐸVᓄAஹ#ᓄ┛X<ḄYIBஹ-#ᓄZ+[80%Ḅ#ᓄ[Cu\]^_(`64)CஹabḄDᮞIc&Dஹdefg5ஹhᑡᔜ>ᱥ(ᢥ⏚ஹiஹ&ᑖjk᣸ᑡḄ()Aஹm⏚ஹ;iஹDnBஹ-m⏚ஹoiஹpqCஹ$⏚ஹr⏣ஹt⏚'Dஹe⏚ஹuDᮞஹvឋZ6ஹᱥ(ᑖḄ>ᔠ()i⏚&⏚ឋ#ᓄᱥA;i⏚oiS#ᓄmBoi⏚&=#ᓄ$Cvឋ'⏚DᮞDIDvឋZ⏚ᡭ#ᓄm7ஹxᨵᑡᱥ(yজNa2cChঝNa?஺ঞSQট}ঠ஺2ডCa(OH”ঢH2sO4ণIতḄfg@Ba(OH)ODNaBrFe3C)4H2O(14)AgNO23hᱥ(ᢥᑡ⌕ᑖhᐸkᐭfᜐyᢥ>ᡂᑖ7LᔠᱥḄ7ᓫ(Ḅ,7#ᓄᱥḄ,7⏚Ḅ7iḄ7&Ḅ஺8ஹᢥ᯿ᱥ(Ḅ᪛ᑖᑖHNO37()জ⏚ঝ-ᓄᱥঞ#ᓄᱥট+#⏚ঠᢵឋ⏚ড#ᓄឋ⏚ঢ=ᐗ⏚ণᓄᔠᱥতLᔠᱥAஹজঝঞটঠডঢণBஹজটডঢণCஹজতDஹজটঠডঢ9ஹ¢=£ᓄᔠᱥ&()A.KHSO4B.Cu2(OH)2cO3C.Ca(H2PO4)2D.NH4NO310ஹᑡᐵ#ᓄᱥḄ¤)Ḅ()Aஹ¥7#ᓄᱥ=¦iឋ#ᓄᱥ§¥7#ᓄᱥ=¦⏚ឋ#ᓄᱥBஹiឋ#ᓄᱥ=¦¥7#ᓄᱥ⏚ឋ#ᓄᱥ=¦§¥7#ᓄᱥCஹiឋ#ᓄᱥ*¨©IᓄᔠªᡂiDஹ⏚ឋ#ᓄᱥ*¨©Iᓄᔠªᡂ⏚11ஹ«¬ᙠẆ®ᓄᱥ(,¯¯]ᱥ(°±ᑖ²]³ᱥ(Ḅ>ᡂឋ¨°±´ᐭḄẆ®.ᑡᔜ>ᱥ()ᨵ=ᱥ(©ᐸ¶ᱥ(7³=,hᐸᢧ¸ᩭ,º»ᳮᵫ஺ᱥ(>7³=Ḅᱥ(ᳮᵫপMgஹO2ஹN2ஹNO(2)NaOHஹNa2co3ஹCH>KC14(3)H2cO3ஹH2so4ஹNH3H2OஹHSiO23(4)CaOஹSO2ஹCO2ஹSiO2ூᦈÀ©ÁÂ௃

36O=ᓄPQ1RSTᓄᱥ(UᐸVᓄ⁚ᱥ$Ḅᑖ&2Äᑏy2010ÆO=ᓄᜓÈ>ÉÊᑢÌூÍÎ᪗௃1ஹ3⍝ÑÒ=¯ÓḄᑖᦣÕÖ×ØÙÚᦔÜ஺2ஹÖ×ÑÒᑖᦣÕḄᭆÞÖ×ÑÒᐸßᑖᦣÕḄàá஺ூÍâ௃ᑖᦣÕḄᭆÞàᑖãFÑÒḄூÍâ௃]ÑÒឋ(Ḅᳮ×ÜᵨூåẠ3௃1ஹᑖᦣÕ__________________________________________________________Jὅ7éᑖᦣḄᱥ(ê:Kὅëìíᑖᦣ(Ḅîᵨêï⚪=yᑖáᢣ¸CuSCL,ãFỚ⏀)Ḅᑖᦣ(ᑖᦣᑺ஺2ஹᢥᑖᦣ(ᡈᑖᦣᑺḄôõ᝱g᝱ஹF᝱ஹ÷᝱øᩭᑖᨵ9>ᔠù஺ᑖᦣ(ᑖᦣᑺúûggfgFgüஹý÷gþᮞÿ᝘ஹ⏀ḄᛛᧇᒹḼḄ⏚┛ᨵ⁐ᴻஹᔠ3ஹ᪷"ᑖᦣ%'()*+ᑖᦣ,ᑖ-ஹ._______0ᜧ2஺ᑖᦣ,45ᜧ67894ஹ78Ḅᑴᜓ<ឋ%

37>?ᓄABC1DEFᓄAᱥ%<ᐸIᓄA.Fe(OH)378ḄᑴᜓூK⚪௃NᙠᨵFeCb⛳.)K᝞RᑴᜓFe(0H)378STUV+?WXḄFeCb⛳.YᐭNaOH)[ᑮ஺N]VTU^_`abYFeCb⛳.cabYFeCb⛳.N]deB.78Ḅឋ%ூTUfg௃Vஹ78ஹ90hᑖᦣ,Ḅᱯjᑖᦣ,789TkCuSO,Fe(OH)378lmWឋᙳ?ឋoᐝq᯿st^uvḄwxytz{6d|:)78)9Ḅ~%,.78Ḅᔲᵨ^uḄᑖ78?__________________________________________0ூὃ௃1ஹ-?ᐝsᔣ78.)N᪵'(ḄN]S2ஹ᝞RᑴFe(0H)378?3ஹaᨵḄ¡¢ᦔ¤)78ᨵឋ%S4ஹ¥¦?hᱥ%§¡¢ᦔ¤SAஹⅅ©BஹªḂCஹỚ⏀DஹỚᓄ78ூ6d௃78Ḅ®¯ᙠஹ°.±Ẇ³☢ᨵḼµ⌕ᵨ⌶)᝞ḄᨵVজ¹ᓴj»ῖঝªḂḄᑴᑖঞ¿ÀஹFez(S04)",ÁটFeCbᵨÂÃÄÅ⊈ঠÈÉᐭÊÄËᡂḄÍÎডlÐᓄঢÒᔆᜧXÔÕᵨ>Öᵯ◀ÙণÛÜ78a5Ḅᔾ▬.ßᣚ^_)áªூ^ᐵãä௃1ஹᐵÂᑴᜓåæᓄç78Ḅèéêë()A.ᙠîᓄçabᐭåæᓄïB.YðñcîᓄçC.òîᓄçbᐭðaD.ò⛳.Ḅîᓄçbᐭᑮca2ஹFe(OH)378.MgCbᐳ(ᐹᜓḄឋ%()Aஹõö÷mW)øùúû'°üýBஹþὅᙳᨵCஹᐭ⏚ᐜDஹᑖᦣ3ஹᵨᱯ"#$%&'ᱥ)ᑮ+,-(1100nm,lnm=l(F9m)Ḅ/012ᯠᑴ5+

3867ᓄ9:;I<=>ᓄ9ᱥ?ᐸAᓄ,ᩞᧇ஺EᑡᑖᦣGHḄᑖᦣḄIJKLMNᐹᨵPQᦪS-ḄTUAஹVBஹWXVCஹY'DஹZXV4ஹ[ᑡᑖᦣG\]ḄTU^A.CH3cH20H_VB.`C.aᨵbcḄdeD.⛳Kg_5ஹ⊈VHi⌕ḄklT7MY'ᙠnoHpqrstᴻᑜẚᵨFeCbVxញz⊈ᐸ{⌕|}\TU^A.FeChVᐹᨵᩔᵨB.FeCbV\⊈VC.FeChV\Fe0H^3ᛋD.FeCb\⊈V]ᓄ9Aᓄ6.ᐵY'KVḄHḄTU^A.Y'ᵯ₹VᕈᵯHឋB.Y'ᐭᵯVp\C.Y'T7MឋḄᑖᦣGVT7MḄᑖᦣGD.Y'\]Vᑣp\7.Y'ᐸᑖᦣGḄᱯ¡TU^A.Y'NIJᙠ1-lOOnm¢£B.Y'Nᵯ₹C.Y'Np\¤¥¦§D.Y'N\]¨ᨽª«8.ᙠ_¬ᔆஹ®¯ᔆᵨ6°ᵯᵨeY±◀³ᜧSµb¶·µb¸deḄ¹º஺LM◀b$Ḅ|ᳮTU^A.¼᪆B.ᵯ¾C.D.9.\¿VKY'ᑖÀḄ#$TU^A.B.ÁÂÃ⁐ஹÅ᝱C.ᑭᵨᦔÉD.Êeᕡ10.“+,ᩞᧇ”TNIJÏ1ஹlOOnmḄᩞᧇ.+,ÐÑTᐸHḄ7MÒ¿+,ÐᙳᒴᙢᑖᦣᑮÕÖ_HᡠØᡂḄᱥU^জVঝY'ঞ\ᦔÉট\¦ঠp\¦ড☟áâ᪆ãä⁐A.জটডB.ঝঞটC.ঝঞঠD.জঞটড11.åæTQ9çèᵨḄéêë;Vᒹí᪗ï஺ðñò0▅ôõᔠ÷øḄùèoKᡠ9úû5ãü;VḄéýឋðñḄþÿᔠᳮḄ'()Aஹᙳஹ@ᵨBC,BஹᨵḄᓄᱥᨵ@ᵨD᤯ᒴGHᜐJKCஹḄᡂᑖᐹῖ⇨ឋLMᐰOPQᑏDஹḄ"ᑺ᧕ᢵ&ஹ᧕'RST⚗,*~*12ஹ(ᨵ)ᑡᔜᱥ,AỚ⏀B./0C.12D.Fe0H43ᵨMPXYZ[\]E.56"F.72G.82ᢥ⌕;<ᑏᱥḄ>?,^Ἥ`ᵨ

39aᓄb1cdeᓄᱥYᐸgᓄh14jH"஺h24jHm஺h34ᐹᨵopqᦔsḄh44jHuvwḄh54ᙳஹvyḄzᔠᱥ-ூᦈ~௃⁚*+,1ᑏ,2010aᓄᜓᑢṓூ᪗௃1.ᳮᵯஹᵯஹᵯஹᵯḄᭆ2.⏚ஹஹ8ᙠ2"ᵯBḄQᑏ3.¡ᵯ¢£¤¥¦§⏚ஹஹ8஺ூ¨©௃1.ᵯஹᵯḄᑨ«2.ᵯBḄQᑏூ⚜ᜓ§௃᪷¯°ᡠ§)ᑡᱥ,জ8⏚ஹঝNaOH"ஹঞⅅº"ஹট¼½ஹঠCuஹড⏀ÂஹঢNaCl"ஹণNaClᨔஹতᰚÉḄKNO3ᨔᐸËÌÍÎᵯḄᨵ஺ὃ,Í\ÌÍÎᵯḄᱥÎᵯḄÐÑÒÓÔூÕẠ§௃ஹᵯஹᵯ

40aᓄb1cdeᓄᱥYᐸgᓄ1.ᙠ________________ᩩÙÚÎᵯḄ,ÜÝᵯᙠ___________ᩩÙ)ÞÚÎᵯḄÜÝᵯ஺2ᙠÚ,ß᪵ḄᵯÜáᵯ஺ᙠÚß᪵ḄᵯÜáᵯ஺ூᚪã௃1.ᑨ«)ᑡäCᔲæ┯èḄéêëìনNaCl"ᵯ஺঩ᵯÞᓄᔠᱥᓄᔠᱥíÞᵯ஺21⏚8Þᵯ஺22ᙠ2"ᡈὅᰚÉð᝱)ÌÍÎᵯḄᱥòᵯ஺23ìáBaSC>4"H2ᡠÍóᵯ஺2.)ᑡᱥjHᵯḄh4A.ô⏣B.KN03ᨔC.öD.C023.)ᑡ÷øᱥজHzOঝNaClᨔঞùú⏚টSO?ঠCaCC3ড⏀ÂঢNaOHᨔণ¼½jHᵯḄjHᵯḄjHᵯḄjHᵯḄh<û?4dஹ⏚ஹஹ8ᙠ2"Ḅᵯ1.ᵯ:Ḅü஺2.ᵯB,ᵨýþ?ÿᓄᩭ⊤ᵯᵯḄ஺3.ᑏᑡᱥᙠḄᵯNaCl"

41ᓄ1ᓄᱥ!ᐸ#ᓄHC1'________________________________________________________________H2so4___________________________________________________________________________________________Ba(OH)'________________________________________________________________2Na2co3___________________________________________________________________________________________ூ4ᐵ67௃1.ᑡᱥ:ᵯឋᨬ=Ḅ>()A.ᰚAḄNaOHB.BCDC.E⏚D.KC1IJ2.ᵯ>()A.:ᵯឋKLḄᱥB.ᙠᡈᰚAN᝱P:ᵯḄᓄᔠᱥC.ᙠRᰚAN᝱SP:ᵯḄᱥD.TឋEU3.ᑡᱥWXᵯḄ>()জNaOHঝBaSC>4ঞCuটⅅbঠCO2A.জঝB.জঝঠC.ঞটD.জঠ4.ᑡᱥᙠdPᵯC1Ḅ>()A.HC1B.KC103C.MgCl2D.CC145.ᱥḄP:ᵯjklᱥWXmᵯḄ>()A.noᓄpB.qrC.ⅅbD.p⏚s6.ᑡᱥজuᱏঝ᝱ḄHC1ঞNEGট⏀zঠE⏚ডH2s஺4ঢKOHণᰚAN᝱ḄKNO3ত02থBaSCUIJ(1)ᱥP:ᵯḄ>«(j)(2)ᱥWXᵯḄ>஺(3)ᱥWXmᵯḄ>஺(4)ᱥWXLᵯḄ>஺(5)ᱥWXᵯḄ>஺7.ᑏᑡᱥᙠḄᵯ'(DNH4NO3(2)Na2s஺4

42ᓄ1ᓄᱥ!ᐸ#ᓄবKHCO3ভAI(SO)243(5)AgN03(6)CUS04FeC(8)Ca(NO)32(9)NH4HCO3(10)KHSO4⁚*+,2ᑏ'2010ᓄᜓᑢṓூ᪗௃1.⍝¡Ḅ¢R¡£¤Ḅᩩ¦஺2.§ᵨ⊤Ḅ¡!ᐳªḄᑨ¬஺ூ®௃1.¡£¤Ḅᩩ¦ஹᐳª஺2.¡Ḅ°ᑏ஺ூ⚜ᜓ²௃1.³´ḄL⏚ᨵஹஹj³´ḄL¶ᨵஹஹ஺³´ḄTឋEᨵஹஹஹ◀᜜Ḅp⏚Eஹ◀᜜Ḅ¹ᓄᱥ஺2.ᑏᑡᱥᙠḄᵯ஺KHSO—H2SO4------4KHCO.—Ba(OH)2ூºẠ²௃

43ᓄ1ᓄᱥ!ᐸ#ᓄஹ¡ᭆ½'ᵫXᵯX¿£¤________ᡂÁjᡠᵯᙠḄ¡ᯠᨵÄÅjÆ᪵Ḅ¡ÈÁ¡¤ÉÊூ¢Ë2-1௃'ÍÎ'Tᙠᐳªᙠ஺ÍÎ'dPᙠᐳªj§£¤¡஺ஹI.ᭆ½'ᵨᩭ⊤¡ḄÐ஺2.Ḅ°ᑏÑÒ'°ᑏÑÒFeChRAgNC>3¡ÁÔজᑏᑏÕÖḄᓄ¡ঝ×Ø᧕Xஹ᧕ᵯḄᱥÚᓽ__________ஹ___________ஹ_______________ᦋᑏᡂÝঞᑤØdÄÅ¡ḄßàáᑤâটãäãàáᔜᐗçḄ_______________R_______________>ᔲéêëìíîÎ'Na2c஺3íïðBᮞ¡jᨵò⁐CaCC>3ôõ¤ᡂjNa2cChíCaCk¡÷ᨵò⁐CaCChôõ¤ᡂjÆàø¡Ḅ¢>ᔲéùᓄ'_________________________________________________3.°ᑏúûü⚗'ூᚪ711ÿᡂᑡᓄᐸᦋᑏᡂ1ᑏCuSO+NaOH——4ᦋ2ᑏCaCO+HCl——3ᑤ:ᦋ

44$%ᓄ&'I()*ᓄᱥ,-ᐸ.ᓄ/IJ:(3)ᑏCuO+HNO3------(4)ᑏFe+H2so4------ᦋᦋ/U"/U"ூ1ᚪ342௃ᑏ6ᑡ789:Ḅ:ᓄBa(OH)+2HC1=BaCl+2HO222Ca(OH)+2HNO==Ca(NO)+2HO233222NaOH+H2so4==Na2so4+2HO22KOH+H2SO4==K2SO4+2HO24.⏚=789:Ḅ>,____________________________________________________________5.@ABC⊤EF%GᐹIḄᓄ9:JKBC⊤E஺ூ1ᚪ343ᑡᓄᦋᑏᡂJLὃNᔲᡠᨵḄ⏚=789:RSᵨIT+OH=HOᩭ⊤E2(1)CU(OH)+HC1——(2)NH•HO+HN0——2323(3)NaOH+H2CO3-(4)Ba(OH)+H2SO4—2rt+0H-=HOVᯠS⊤X⏚=789:Ḅ>,JYZS⊤E89:[ᡂ2___________________Ḅ⏚=789:஺ூ1ᚪ344ᑡᔜ^9:ḄBᵨIT+0H=H2O⊤EḄN()A.a⏚8bcᓄ╅B.e⏚8bcᓄfC.g⏚8bcᓄhD.a⏚8bcᓄijஹ9:l[Ḅᩩn1.op>qJrᡂ⊤stuvᔠ>qxyᓄ9:9:NaSOd+BaCbNaOH+HC1Na2cO3+HC1

45$%ᓄ&'I()*ᓄᱥ,-ᐸ.ᓄூz{௃⏚ஹ=ஹeᙠ}tu7l[Ḅ~ᑖ9:J>,Nᵯ,ᙠtu7ᣚḄ9:J9:l[ḄᩩnNஹ.ஹᐳ1.l[~ᑖ9:Ḅ@Sᜧᐳ(1)[ᡂ᝞ஹஹ(2)[ᡂI᝞ஹஹ(3)[ᡂᵯᱥ᝞ஹஹ2.▬ᩩn(1)⁐tu᝞ஹஹ(2)⏚ឋtu᝞=ឋtu᝞ூ1ᚪ345]1.ᑡᔜ^JSᙠtu7ᜧᐳḄNA.Na+ஹMg2+>ClஹOHB.Ca2\CO2\NO33C.Cu2\K\SO2\NOD.Na\HCO\K\IT4332.ᑡ^ᙠ⁐tuBᜧᐳḄN()A.K+ஹNa+ஹOH\ClB.Cu2+>Ba2+>NO\Cl3C.Na+ஹMg?*ஹOH\SO2'D.Ba2+>H\NO\OH43ூᐵ3௃A^1.ᑡ9:@Sl[ḄN()A.NaCltu¡AgNOtuvᔠB.KNO3tu¡NaOHtu3C.¢H2s¡Ba(OH)tuvᔠD.Na2sO4tu'jKC1tuvᔠ22.ᑡG9:BᵨH++OH-=H2஺G⊤EḄN()A.Ba(OH)2tu¡¢a⏚B.Cu(OH)?¡¢a⏚C.NaOHtu¡¢a⏚D.NH3-H2஺¡¢a⏚3.ᑡ£¤ḄN()A.¥⏚┛8e⏚9:CCh?+2H+:^=H2O+CO2TB.ᔣbcᓄᱥtu7a⏚tuBa2++SO2-==8380414C.ᔣ¢e⏚tu7f3Fe+6H+^=3Fe3++3H2TD.ᔣg⏚¨tu7e⏚Ag++Cl=AgClj4.ᑡ7£¤ḄN()A.H2s஺4¡Ba(0H)2tu9:Ba2++OH+H++SO2====BaSOI+H0442B.CH3coOHtu¡NaOHtu9:H++OH===H02

46$%ᓄ&'1()*ᓄᱥ,-ᐸ.ᓄC.f¡¢a⏚9:Fe+2H+==Fe2++Ht2D.a⏚¡Cu(OH%9:H++OH=====H025.ᑡᔜ^7tu©Ḅ9:J@Sᵨª%ᩭ⊤EḄN()A.Na2c஺3+HC1K2c஺3+HNO3B.Fe+HC1Fe+H2so4C.BaCl+NaSOBa(OH)+HSO224224D.NaOH+HSOBa(OH)+HC12426.ᙠF⁐«XḄ⏚ឋtu7JSᜧᐳḄ^N()A.Na+>K+ஹSO?ஹHCOB.CU2+>N0ஹClஹK*33C.Mg?*ஹAg+ஹN0\ClD.N0\Cl\Na+ஹMg2+337.¬F⏚ឋtu7®ᨵBa2+,Fe3+,ᑣ°^7JSᙠ°tu7ᜧᙠḄN()A.CO2\ClB.NO.,ஹClC.NO.,ஹSO?D.OHஹN0338.ᑨ²ᑡ^ᙠ}tu7SᔲᜧᙠJ³@SᐳJᑏ6l[9:Ḅ஺(1)Na+ஹFetCl\OH(2)ITஹNa\ClஹOH(3)Ba2\K\SO2\NO(4)Cu2\K\SO2\NO4343(5)Na\HCO\H+>Ca2+(6)K\OH\Cl\CO233(7)Na+>OHஹHCOஹCl(8)K\HCOஹClஹCO2333B^9.ᑏ6¡ᑡ´:Ḅᓄ(ᔜG)(1)2H++CaCO===Ca2++HO+COt322(2)2H++CO2===HO+COf32210.ᵨ%µᑺ◀¸ᑡᔜᱥ,7ᩖ,(º»ᑁᱥ,)Jᑏ6ᡠᵨµᑺ-9:Ḅ஺(1)BaCb(HC1)tuµᑺ(2)C0(HC1)Iµᑺ2(3)NaCl(NaOH)tuµᑺ

47$%ᓄ&'I()*ᓄᱥ,-ᐸ.ᓄ4OC0Iµᑺ2211.ᢥÀÁᑏ6ᑡ9:Ḅ1ᵨ¢a⏚ÂÃf┤Fez஺?2jÉᓄftu¡bcᓄhtu9:3f¡a⏚itu9:4Ê)cᓄ¥ËᐭÍÂÎᮞ}75Ñ¡¢a⏚9:6bcᓄÓtu¡a⏚ituvᔠ7¥⏚htu¡g⏚9:8¥⏚bhtu¡e⏚vᔠ9¥⏚bhtu¡a⏚bh9:10bcᓄhtu¡×⏚9:ூᦈÙ¡9L௃/⁚0ᓄ12,1Úᑏ2010Û$%ᓄᜓ1^ᡂᩲஹÞ᰿àஹáâãூ4ä᪗௃1.æᵨᓄᔠçᓣéḄoêᑖ᪆ஹìcᓄKí9:஺2.ᳮïcᓄஹïKíḄᭆñ஺ூ4òê௃cᓄKí9:Ḅóôஹᱯöூ⚜ᜓø௃1.᪷ú9:ᱥ8[ᡂᱥḄûC-9:üýᱥ,ḄþÊÿᓄᑖḄஹஹஹ஺2.ᢣᑡḄ᪗ᡠᨵᐗ$Ḅᓄᔠ&'(1)2Na+Cl====2NaCl2(2)CaO+HO====Ca(OH)223ᓄᑺ(3)2KCIO=2KC1+302T35

488ᓄ9:1;<=ᓄᱥ?@ᐸBᓄ8H(4)CaCO=CaO+CO2T_______________3(5)Zn+2HC1===ZnCl+Ht_______________22(6)Fe+CuSO4===Cu+FeSO4_______________(7)HCl+NaOH===NaCI+HO_______________2(8)AgNO+NaCl===AgClt+NaNO_______________33ூẠEF௃(Jὃ12Lᑖ᪆ᑡNOᓄPQᔜᐗ$Ḅᓄᔠ&ᙠTUᨵVBᓄWXYOᓄPQZᐗ$ᓄᔠ&Ḅᓣ\ᨵ]^ᐵ`8H8H(1)CO+CuO=Cu+CO(2)C+HO=CO+H222(3)S+0SO(4)Mg+2HC1=MgCl+Ht22221.aTUᐗ$ᓄᔠ&bᔲᓣ\dWOᓄPQb2.Oᓄᱥ?ᡠeᐗ$ᓄᔠ&ḄfPQᱥ?ᡠeᐗ$ᓄᔠ&Ḅ஺3.OᓄgPQbᔲhijk]^ூlᚪno1௃ᑨqᑡrbOᓄPQW᝞tbWLaᓄᔠ&Ḅuvᑖ᪆஺wx(1)2Na+Cl^S2NaCl(2)CaO+HO===Ca(OH)222yᓄᑺ|H(3)2KC1O,X==2KC1+3O2T(4)CaCO3CaO+CO2T{(5)2A1+6HC1===2AlCl+3Ht(6)Fe+CuSO===Cu+FeSO3244

498ᓄ9:I;<=ᓄᱥ?@ᐸBᓄ7HCl+NaOH===NaCl+HO8AgNO+NaCl===AgCll+NaNO233KJὃ2Fᨵ}~ᣚஹᨵᓫ?Ḅᓄᔠgᨵᓫ?kᡂḄᑖᐰOᓄPQ஺N~ᔩL~Ḅᳮᵫ஺RJὃ31Lᑖ᪆ḄZOᓄPQḄᐵ`WḼḄᑖWᯠUᑡrᐹ¡Ḅᓄ~஺ூlᚪno2௃ᑡW¢ᓄᔠW£OᓄPQḄb'A.Fe+2HCl===H+FeClB.2FeCl+Cl==2FeCl22223{{C.FeO+3C0====2Fe+3COD.2Fe(OH)3====FeO3+HO23222ூ¤ᐵ¥¦௃1ஹᑡ~Ḅb'A.OᓄPQḄ?bᐗ$ᓄᔠ&Ḅᓣ\B.OᓄgPQ9ᯠhijkC.OᓄPQ§ᨵOD.ᨵᓫ?Ḅ§bOᓄPQ2.OᓄPQḄ¨?b'A.Oᐗ$Ḅ©ᜫB.«ᐗ$Ḅ©ᜫC.ᵯḄ©ᜫᡈ¯°D.ᐗ$ᓄᔠ&Ḅᓣ\3.ᙠᑡW§OᓄPQḄb'A.ᓄᔠB.ᑖC.ᣚD.±ᑖ4.ᑨqNbᔲOᓄPQḄ᪗²b'A.bᔲᨵOB.bᔲᣚ

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518ᓄ9:1;<=ᓄᱥ?@ᐸBᓄூÐ⚪Zᦈô௃

528ᓄ9:1;<=ᓄᱥ?@ᐸBᓄ/⁚0ᓄ12,ফåᑏ2010ö8ᓄᜓlÌ——ᡂᩲஹú᰿üஹýþÿூ᪗௃1.ᓄḄᵯḄ2.ᓄᑺஹᑺḄᭆ3.ᳮᓄᐗ"ᓄᔠ$Ḅ%ᓄ&'Ḅᵯ(ὅ&'Ḅᐵ+,-./ᓄ஺ூ12௃ᓄḄூ⚜ᜓ5/௃1.ᑨ78ᑡ:;<=ᓄ>A.NaCl(s)+HSO===NaHSO+HCI()244B.C+CO2?=2CO()C.Zn+CuSO=Cu+ZnSO()44D.2Na+2HO==2NaOH+H()22ᵯE.2H2()=2H2+O2()2.ᑏA8ᑡᐗ"ḄB᪀DEFNaClH______________MgOCூGὃ1௃IᓄJᐗ"Ḅᓄᔠ$KLMNOP%ᓄ?ூR5/௃SஹᓄḄ1.,ᵯḄTUᑖ᪆ᓄ2Na+Cl=^=2NaCl2H2+CI2IHC153

53^Sᓄ_`1abcᓄᱥeᐸ%ᓄg1iNaIᨬ᜜noᵯ᧕1oᵯᓄᔠ$,r,OP_______;C1Iᨬ᜜noᵯ᧕1oᵯᓄᔠ$,r,OP________஺ᙠvoJᑺᓄᑺ஺ᙠwJOPᵯḄ,xᜫzḄᵯᦪ|}~ᑮḄᵯᦪᐵ+Og2iᙠH2|CkḄJ}ᔜᨬ᜜nḄ1oᵯᡂSoᐳᵨᵯHIᓄᔠ$,ᵯ,r,OP_________C1Iᓄᔠ$ᵯrOP_—஺ᙠwJOPᐳᵨᵯḄ஺2.ᓄḄg1iᓄIᱥᡠᐗ"ḄᵯḄg2iIᱥᡠᐗ"ḄᵯḄg3iᓄIᨵḄ஺g4iᓄḄᨵ஺ᱯ;ᐗ"ḄOP%ᓄ஺ூᚪ1]ᙠFe2O3+2Al==A12O3+2FeḄJᐗ"Ḅᓄᔠ$ᓣ^ᑣwᐗ"Ḅᵯr;¢ᐗ"Ḅᓄᔠ$£¤ᑣwᐗ"ḄᵯrwJFeOOPA1OP஺23bஹᓄᑺᑺ1.g1iᓄᑺIᢣᵯgᡈᵯiḄᱥᐹᨵ,ᙠJᐗ"ᓄᔠ$,¨r,OP஺g2iᑺIᢣᵯgᡈᵯiḄᱥᐹᨵ,ᙠJᐗ"ᓄᔠ$,¨r,OP_____஺2.©ªḄᓄᑺᑺg1i©ªḄᓄᑺI஺2ஹ஺2ஹ«¬⏚ஹHNO>KMnOxFeC13³஺34ফᑺIµ¶Ḅ·<ᓫ᝞:AlஹZnஹFe,eCஹH,CO³254

54^Sᓄ_`1abcᓄᱥeᐸ%ᓄூGὃ2௃I8ᑡᱥ¼½¾ᓄᑺ¿½¾ᑺḄᱥKLMÀSS0Hᵫ஺3HQFeCl22223.ᓄÅᱥÅᱥᓄÅᱥrḄÅᱥIÅᱥrḄÅᱥ.4.ᓄJᭆ&'Ḅᐵ+Iᓄᔠ$,SᵯOP—IIᓄᑺ+ᑺ-------►Åᱥ+ᓄÅᱥIfᓄᔠ$ᵯ•OP_ூGὃ3ÉIÊA8ᑡJḄᓄᑺᑺᓄÅᱥÅᱥজC+CO==2C0ঝ2H2S+SC)2==3S1+2H022(3)C12+H2O==HC1+HC1O@2KMnO4==K2MnO4+MnO2+02TᑺᓄᑺSᵯgᵯ___iSᵯgᵯ____iÑ᝞=ᡃÓ½ᵨᓫÔ᫑Ö᪗Aᵯ2U.ICuO+Hz—Cu+H2OᓄᑺᑺூÚᐵÛ௃A1.ᵨÜÔ᫑ÖÝÞ8ᑡ᪗Aᓄᔠ$%ᓄ,ᵯ~ᜫᢣAᓄᑺஹᑺஹᓄÅᱥஹÅᱥOPLM஺7878g1i2H2+O2==2H2O(2)4P+5O2==2P2O5âᓄᑺ(4)2HgO^2Hg+O2Tব2KC1O32KC1+302T55

55^Sᓄ_`1abcᓄᱥeᐸ%ᓄ2.8ᑡåÖæçḄgA.ᓄᑺ¨OPᓄB.ᓄSèᨵᐗ"éêC.ᓄᑺᙠJ~ᵯᑺᜫzᵯD.ᓄSèᐜ=OP3.ᐵ=ᓄ8ᑡåÖæçḄgiA.rḄᱥᑺB.ᓄᑺrᑺrᓄC.ᜫzᵯᓄᔠ$£¤ḄᱥᑺD.ᓄᑺᜫzᵯᓄᔠ$ᓣ^4.ìíîïðñᵨòᑴôᘤö÷øKòñ|wùúJḄ¬⏚ûüᙠwJògiA.ᓄᑺB.ᑺC..¼rᓄ¿rDr5.ýþÿ᰿Ḅ•ᧇᐸᨵFe?+Ḅᙠᵫ⁐⁐.!"ᐭ$%&C,'(ᨵᦔ■+,-.%Ḽ01$%&Cᐹᨵ45A.6ᓄឋB.9:ឋC.⏚ឋD.<ឋ6.ᙠ=ᑡ?@HC1A9:ᑺḄ45HC1A6ᓄᑺḄ45A.HCl+NaOH==NaCl+HOB.Zn+2HCl====ZnCl+H?222C.MnC52+4HCl4C5==MnCb+Ckt+2H2஺D.CUO+2HC1===CUC1+H0227.ᙠFGHIJKLMḄN.%6ᓄ9:?@ḄᓄOPQRC+H?O==C0+H2,ᐸIᑺ஺Sᙠ6TUḄᓄOPQRᐸSᑺ஺BV8.=ᑡWᓄ◤⌕"ᐭ6ᓄᑺZ[\ᡂḄ45A.^_`B.MnOj-Mt?+C.CO^CO2'D.S஺SO/239.=ᑡᓄab"ᐭ9:ᑺZ[cḄ45A.NaCl-AgCIB.H20fo2C.KCIO3-KCID.MnO2fMnCb10.dᐗ&ᙠᓄO?@ᵫᓄᔠ᝱4ᓄᔠᱥ5ij᝱4ᓫl5ᑣnᐗ&45A._op6ᓄB._op9:C.'[p6ᓄq'[p9:D.(rst11.uvwxyz(N2H4ὶ}5~N2O4?@G2700࠷,?@R2N2H4+NO=3N+4HO»ᐵn?@Ḅ0Ḅ452422A.ᣚ?@B.ὶ}6ᓄᑺC.ὶ}9:ᑺD.6ᓄᱥt9:ᱥ⚪Kᦈ____________________________________________________________________56

56F_ᓄOa1ᓄOᱥlᐸᓄ/⁚0ᓄ12,(3)ᑏ2010O¡F_ᓄOᜓ£V——ᡂᩲஹ§᰿¨ஹ©ª«ூO®᪗௃1.ᱥl6ᓄឋ~9:ឋ±²Ḅ³´µ2.¶·6ᓄ9:?@PQRḄ¸¹஺ூOº»௃ᱥl6ᓄឋ~9:ឋ±²Ḅ³´PQR¸¹஺ூ¼½¾¿௃1.ᱥl6ᓄឋஹ9:ឋÀÁ±²ᑨÃḄ_ÄP(1ஹ)᪷ÈÉÊËÌÍ⊤9:ឋ_(ᜫᵯÑ[)Ò²K+Ca2+Na+Mg2+Al3+Zn2+Fe2+Cu2+Hg2+Ag+6ᓄឋ(ãᵯÑ[)ä±জ᧕ᜫᵯÑḄÉ:ÑᜫçᵯÑᡂèãᑮᵯѵêᜫᵯÑḄÉ:ÑᜫçᵯÑᡂèãᑮᵯѵঝ᧕ãᵯÑḄìÉ:ÑãᑮᵯÑᡂèᜫçᵯѵêãᵯÑḄìÉ:ÑãᑮᵯÑᡂèᜫçᵯѵঞ6ᓄឋ±Ḅᱥlp9:è9:ᱥ9:[²µ9:ឋ±Ḅᱥlp6ᓄè6ᓄᱥ6ᓄ[²µî᝞ᙠCu(NC)3)2~AgNChḄñᔠòó"ᐭôõAg+✌ᐜp9:Ag+ὑùèCu2+Zp9:஺(20᪷È6ᓄ9:?@6ᓄᑺ~6ᓄᱥᐹᨵឋ9:ᑺ~9:ᱥᐹᨵឋ஺?@Pᔣᵫ±ᑮ²ᓽ6ᓄᑺ+9:ᑺ-------9:ᱥ+6ᓄᱥ6ᓄឋ6ᓄᑺ6ᓄᱥ஺9:ឋ9:ᑺ9:ᱥ஺57

57F_ᓄOa1ᓄOᱥlᐸᓄCuO+H==Cu+H022ᑺᑺ____ᱥ____ᱥ6ᓄឋ>;ឋ>ூᚪ11ᓄᑺஹᑺஹᓄᱥஹᱥᓄឋஹឋজ2Na+02=2NaClঝFe+CuSC'4==FeSO4+Cuூᚪ2௃ᨵ,-ᱥ./01234567ᑡ9ᓄ:1'A2++B=B2++A:2'A2++C=C2++A:3'B2++C=C2++B:4'C2++D=D2++Cᵫ@A1/ᔜᱥ.ḄᓄឋDEFGḄH:',ឋDEFGḄH:'AᓄឋA2+>B2+>C2+>D2+BᓄឋD2+>C2+>B2+>A2+CឋA>B>C>DDឋD>C>B>A:3ஹ'᪷KᓄLMNOḄP᧕:LMᩩS'ḄTU7☢W-XYᙳA[ᑴ]C12MnO44HCl:a'iMnC12+C12+2HO2KMnO+16HCl:a'=2KCl+2MnCl+5Cl+8HO224222ghᓄᑺO+4HC1:a'==2HQ+2C1,jW-ᓄᑺᵫᑮḄDEH:4,'᪷Klᓄᡈlno᪷KLMFe+2HCl==FeC12+H22Fe+3Cls2FeCl,ᓄឋ>232.rs7ᑡᓄLMXnt:1'C+CuO^Cu+CO:2'FeO+COB^=Fe+CO2232বCU+HSO^=CUSO+HO+SO24422ூxᐵz௃A{1.ᑖ}ᵨ᫑ᓫ᫑⊤ᵯXᔣᦪ/ᢣᓄᑺᑺ/rsLMXnt஺(l)Cu+HNO,CU(NO)+HO+NO32258

58ᓄ1gᓄᱥ.ᐸ9ᓄhᓄᑺ:2'Cl+NaOH^=NaCl+NaClO+HO:3'KC10----KC1+02T23232.7ᑡᓄLMḄXntH:'A.CaCOj+Z^^a^+COot+HjOB.2Fe2++Cl==2Fe3++2Cr-2C.HCO+1T==CO2T+H2OD.NaO+HO==2Na++2OH3223.ᙠ¦§Ḅᑴ¨⏚Ḅxnª/ᐸᐵ«¬HNO,+SO==NO+SO3,2NO+0===2NO,222SC3+H2O===H2so4,K@/®ᨵᐵᱥ.ᓄឋḄ¯®DEᑨ±FGḄH:'A.NO2>SO3>஺2B.஺2>SO3>H2OC.NO2>O2>SO3D.O2>NO2>SO34.²³´ªµ¶·/¸⌕LMº2Br-+C12==2C»+Br2,7ᑡ¼½FGḄH:'A.B»ᐹᨵᓄឋB.CbHᑺC.ÀLMÁᑖÂLMD.CLḄᓄឋBr?5.01»ஹFe2\SO2ஹCᔆH2O2ᙳᨵឋ/23ᙠ⏚ឋÇȪឋḄDEHS0>I>HO>Fe2+>Cl,ᑣ7ᑡLMTᵨ56ḄH222A.2Fe3++SO+2HO==2Fe2++SO2-+4H+B.b+SO2+2H2O==H2so4+2HI224C.H2O2+H2sO4=SC>2t+0t+2HOD.2Fe3++2I==2Fe2++I2226.²7ᑡᔜ{LM®ª/ᑨ±Ë-ÌÍḄᓄឋᨬ/Ë-ÌÍḄឋᨬ஺:1'Ï┑ÑᐭCuSCUÇÈÓ/⊤☢Ô▬ᨵÖ⁐ᱥ./ØÑᐭAgNO,ÇÈÓ/⊤☢Ô▬ᨵÚÛ⁐ᱥ.஺ÜCuஹFeஹAgª/ឋᨬCu"ஹFe*ஹAg+ª/ᓄឋᨬ஺:2'Ï┑ᙠßàªl┤⇨ᡂä⋎⁐ᱥ.:FeCb'/æᙠç⏚ª6ᡂèé⁐ÇÈ:FeCb'஺Wftàᑖஹßஹìªᐹᨵᓄឋ/ᓄឋᨬ஺7.ᑏ7ᑡLMḄLMXnt/ïðLMḄñòLMóô஺HLMḄõᑏXnt஺:1'ÏöᙠàªḄ÷ø஺:2'ùúûᓄØḄüᔠᱥ,o:3'û⏚þ¨⏚LM஺:4'ùú═⏚,஺5⏚o59

59ᓄ1ᓄᱥᐸᓄ(6)⏚"#$%ᓄ&#$,஺ᙠ()*+,-./Ḅ1o,-2ᓄ34Ḅ1஺B58.67X2ஹ92ஹZ2ஹW2:;ᱥḄ2ᓄ<=>W?>Z2>X2>92,?ᑡ2ᓄ34H0ஹN>NHB.N2ஹS0>H0.NH2223223C.N2ஹSO?ஹNH3ஹH20D.H2O>NH3ஹSO2ஹN210.l7KC103+6HC1=KC1+3cI2t+3H2O,qᵯ/ᜫᵯ/Ḅ4/tᦪu>()A1:5B5:1C1:6D6:111.ᙠ2H2S+SCh===3Sl+2H2O*+yᨵ4X6.02X1()23tᵯ/AB|}~+qᑮḄ34Vᱥᑭ2ᓄVᱥḄ>()A2molB3molC96gD36g12.ᐜ?ᑡtᓄজCl+NaOH^=NaCl+NaClO+HOঝCO+O=SS=CO23222@MnO+HCl==MnCl+C12t+HO222(1)জ*2ᓄ34Ḅ%ᐗḄcu>(2)ঝ*34Ḅᐗ1(3)ঞ*2ᓄ2ᓄḄCḄtᦪu>13.Ḅ2ᓄ+BVN2ஹCuᓄᔠᱥA஺(1)ᑏAḄᓄao(2)ᑏḄᓄ_`a+᪗¢ᵯ/|}_ᔣᦪ¤஺14.ᙠ2KMnC>4+16HCl(¥)=2KCl+2MnCl+8HO+5Clt,2ᓄᑺ1,34ᑺ2221+2ᓄVᱥ1,34Vᱥ1+ᓣᡈª«Ḅᓄᔠ¬ᦪ1,ᜫ®ᡈqᑮḄᵯ/ᦪ1o0.1molKMnO4

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69"'ᓄ#1ᓄᱥOᐸᓄூ௃>?<=-oF-ᔲoᕖᡃᵨ┡ᩭo,y-ooḄ஺-ᔲ6omᕖூ¡▅£௃ᢣ¡¥▅£¦§P50Ḅᑁ©஺ª«¬ூ>«ᵨ®௃3¯°±ஹo²ஹ³bஹ´µஹ¡±ஹ⏀·¸¹ºூf௃⌱¿ᝅ¼K|Áᔠ〉஺ூ¥j௃ᐸÃᫀrᙠÅh⚪6om»¼½23ூ4ὃ௃6oḄJ᝞ÆYJḄÇᣚᡂᱏᡈ┑-ᔲ³¥¦ᚪÍf<=6oḄÎÏÐ(1)KஹCaஹNaº<=oÑᵨ¥ᡂ,HឋÓH2஺2Na+2HO=2NaOH+Ht22(2)MgoÔ᠒6Öo×ØA16oÙÚ6Öo-¥ᡂyHឋÓÛm஺Mg+2H2஺==Mg(OH)+Ht2270

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71ᓄ1ᓄᱥᐸᓄ7ஹ%ᙽᢗᐭᑮ⏚top/0ᡂᱥᨵ()AஹCuBஹCu(OH)2CஹHDஹ0228ஹᑡᱥcqᙠ¢f/0l£¤ᓄ)*mḄ()AஹNaBஹNaOHCஹNaClDஹ©ªEᮞ9ஹᑡᐵḄS0TḄ®ᔠ()(1)yᙠ☢{(2)±ᙠ²(3)´ᓽᰚᓄᡂ¶⁐Ḅ·}%ᳫ(4)%ᳫ0⌲º»%0ᨬ½¾ᐰÀᜫ(5)%ᳫÃᙠ☢Äᜐ0᠒᠒»%0ÇÈÀᜫ(6)£sᘄᘄḄËÌ(7)½ÍᐭÎÏ5pÐ⁐(8)½ÍᐭEx5pÐ⁐Aஹ(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)Bஹ(1)(3)(4)(6)(7)Cஹ(2)(3)(4)(6)(7)D(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)10ஹuÑᱏᑖÓcᐭᑡop/0ᐙᑖ½opḄh(ᒹÖÃg)U×»ØḄA⏚topBÙ⏚CÚ¤ᓄopDÛᓄopB&11ஹᵫÝÞ᧕¢f/Ḅஹàᱥ0áâuYZᙠã0^äஹà◞æ஺12ஹᵨ%ᑐᑗçPQ0ᐸ⊤☢Ḅᐝéᨵêᓄë*lìíë13ஹn¤ᓄ)*î$ï0ᙠ{S/0ᙳᜫñᵯ9óᑺ0õjkḄPQ0ᐹᨵឋ0÷ᐸø¤ᓄᑺ(᝞Ûf0)஺14ஹᑏsûüýᵨþÿ᫑ᑖ᪆(ᓄᑺஹᑺஹᓄᱥஹᱥ)C&16ஹ᝞ᡠḄ2mLᨵ!⁐#$%Ḅ&'()*ᔣ᎔ᐭ1ml.᯼1)ᯠ34ᑺ567ᙽ9:;)ᵨᑐ>>7ᑗ)@ᑗAᩭ)6ᐸḄ7Dᙽ)EᐭFG)HIJᑮ;✌ᐜNᑮ᯼1OP)■-STᑮ(U$VᜧXYZ)[72<2-23

72\7ᓄ]^_1`abᓄ]ᱥcdᐸeᓄ;ᙽeᡂᳫhiᔣFj)kl(Uem⁐)n7op);q᠒᠒Nsᑮtu%vḄwxᜐ)7STᑮ(U)zᓽVᜧXYZ)[;Fj)᝞|}~);}஺᪷FGGᑡ⚪஺পᦻ;Ḅᱥᳮឋc⌕ᨵজ,ঝ,ঞ«(2)ᦻᑁ¡;Ḅ7uᓄ]ឋc¢,£ឋc¤d}Ḅᓄ]¥¦§¢஺D©17ஹᙠ¬)Fe°(i±²})³ᙠ\)Fe°(&YH´V}஺ᵨᑡµ¶)ᙠ·c¸ᴻEᐭº»¼½¾¿ḄÀᔠᱥ)ÂÃ)iÄᐭ(&Y)$HÅᡂ\“Fe°(&YḄ}ÇÈ”஺Ê£ÇÈḄ⚪஺(1)ᑏ£}Ḅ}¥¦§Ìiᢣ£ᓄ}Ḅᑺ¢)ᓄᑺ¢஺(2)ÇÈÎ^ÏÐ᦮ᝅµ¶ÓÔYÕឋÖ×)ØÙ¥Ú¢஺(3)ᙊOÝ5µḄ()£µ¶ÞÃ3Ḅ⌕Ùᵨ¢ÌÝ5OPE¶ßàᱏâãᱏ)âãᱏḄÙᵨ¢(4)⏀æç¼⏀æèçéêḄëì¢,íîï(5)ñòµ¢Ḅᱥc¢)Ùᵨ¢஺(6)ᦈôYv¢,᝞õ⌕ᙠAᜐ¸ᴻᜐéê£Yv)ᑣ^ÏУYvÓÔ,¥Ú¢,÷7ØÙḄøḄ¢஺_______________________________ூᦈû°}ü௃73

73\7ᓄ]^_1`abᓄ]ᱥcdᐸeᓄ⁚9:Ḅᓄឋ$3=⏚ᓄḄᱥḄᙠᓄḄᵨþᑏ2010]ÿᓄᜓᑢṓூ᪗௃1ஹ⏚ᓄḄ!"#$%ᱥ'Ḅ(ஹ᥅*'(ஹ+,᥅*,-ஹᱥ'Ḅ(./ᵨ1ᓄ234Ḅ5627894:;<ᳮ>ᓄ234Ḅ?@஺2ஹCDEᓄ234FG/ᙢᳮ>!IEᔜKᓄ(LMNᓄḄOᵨPQ:CDER⚪Ḅᑖ᪆ஹV>!WXYᔠOᵨ[\8Yᔠ56PQ:CD⚪F>!WX]^ḄF᪵ឋ8ᮣbឋ஺3ஹCDE56⚪94ஹ27ஹ]^D3Ḅdᓄ⌕gஹh8ij!WXklஹmnḄo᝱/஺ூqr௃NaOHḄᱥ'Ḅ(ஹᱥ'Ḅ(./ஹ+,᥅*,-ᔜᱥᳮ(wḄᣚ6ᵨ1ᓄ234yḄ56PQḄWXூzr௃NaOHḄᱥ'Ḅ(ஹᱥ'Ḅ(./ஹ+,᥅*,-ᔜᱥᳮ(wḄᣚ6ᵨ1ᓄ234yḄ56PQḄWXூ⚜ᜓ[\௃1ஹᙢ|y}(ᨬFḄᐗᐸoḄ᪀h?ᨬ᜜ᵯᦪ,᧕ᵯᡂ᪀!ᡠC—!⊤ឋ!P¡ᓫ'஺2ஹᱥ'Ḅ(£n¥⊤hḄ¦▭¨©ᱥᳮ(!ªḄ¨©ᓫ«᥅*!¬!®᥅*ᱥ'}ᨵᦪ°஺3ஹ±ᱥ'Ḅ᥅*'(!¬,56²4஺ᱥ'Ḅ᥅*'(᝞´ᓫ«!ᙠᦪ¶·8L¸஺4ஹ᪗º»¼½!ImolÁÂ+,ᡠᓰḄḄ,-ÄÅ!ƱÇ᪗º»¼½+,Ḅ᥅*,-Å஺56²4஺5ஹ200L2mol/LḄ⏚yᡠ}'Ḅᱥ'Ḅ(஺6ஹ100g24.5%ḄH2s஺4Ḅ,-80mL,ÒÓÔ⏚Ḅᱥ'Ḅ(./,ᡠ}Ô⏚Ḅᱥ'Ḅ(o74

74ᓄÖ×1ØÙÚᓄᱥ'ᐸÛᓄÜஹ⏚ᓄḄ]ὃÞP⏚bß8àbßḄCឋ!áâPãPäᕖæூçè31௃⏚ஹᓄḄé____________________________________________________________ᓄ234__________________________________________________ூj௃ë·ìᓄ234ᦋᡂî234!ᓄïḄᢣñᓄᑺ8ïᑺ஺ூó௃ôõ⏚öõᓄ!Ç÷Ḅឋ'ᱯù஺]ὃÞᑴ⚶ᐹᔲ〉ÿᵨᩭᡈ⏚ឋஹឋḄᱥூᵨ௃ᑴᘤᡈ⏚ឋஹឋᡈḄᱥ஺ூ!"#$௃%ஹ&'Ḅᱥᳮឋ)*+,-&'%./0⁐2345*+,637-ᐹᨵ:;Ḅ<ᵯឋஹ<>ឋஹ?@ឋ,&'ḄᰚCDEFGHIJᜧ஺Lஹ&'ḄᓄNឋ)Oᦪ&'ḄᓄNឋ)QRST-ᐹᨵRUḄVWឋ-ᙠYᯠ[Oᦪ\ᓄᔠ᝱_`ᙠ஺ᑖ᪆cQdeᡂ,⊤,NaAlFeᓄN*+,jᓄᡂNa0,*+,jᓄlᡂqrjᓄ2{|}~pῖ⇨-yh஺2iDklᡂNazOz,Nas-tuὊῖ⇨-yjpjpDklᡂFeQ,mᙠ᯼opzkh஺ijᓄsh⏚i2Na+2H+=2Na++H2T2Na+2HO+Cu2+=2hi2Na++Cu(OH)l+HT22hihii75

75%ᓄN1LᓄNᱥ)ᐸᓄ&'ST______________&'STឋ⌲.ឋஹᱥ)ḄᙠᓄN`pḄᵨᱥ)ᵫWஹᑖᡈᡂḄ-ᱥ)¡ḄᓄNi¢£¤ᢥ%¦Ḅᦪ§ᐵ©ª«Ḅ஺ᓄN`z\¬ᙢ⊤¯°ᓄNip£¤ᦪ¡Ḅᦪ§ᐵ©஺£¤¡Ḅᦪ§ᐵ©-±²³ᓄNᦪUḄᐵ©஺´᝞d2Na+2H2஺==2NaOH+H2ᓄNᦪ-¡Q:2d2d2d1᡽ᜧ¹ºd2M:(ᱥ)Ḅ¡Qd2mol:_mol:_____mol:___mol»¼½¾2C0+O==2CO£¿i`⊤¯À¤ÁÂ22ᓄNᦪ¡Qdᦪ§¡Qdᱥ)Ḅ¡Qd~33áQd)¡Qdூ$Ä௃ᓄN`pᔜᱥ)ḄᓄNᦪ¡Q-Æ¡Q,Æ¡Q-ᙠÇ%ᩩÉ,¢ÆZQ஺´1dÊ6.5gZnᐭÌÍ⏚p-Îeᐰi-dপ6.5gZnḄᱥ)ḄdফÒÓiḄHC1Ḅᱥ)ḄÔবlᡂÖḄ3Ã4᪗Ø,7´2dÙ30gÚMnOzḄ)ᑖᦪ76.6%ḄÛÎÜÝhÌḄÞG12moi/LḄÞ⏚eᐰi4ᩖ)ÒÓi7-àd41ÒÓiḄÞ⏚Ḅ3ÃÔ42ᙠ᪗áâØ,-lᡂCl2Ḅ3Ã஺4MnCh+4HC14Þ7Mn'+Cl,t+2H2O76

76%ᓄN1LᓄNᱥ)ᐸᓄãäi✄Aæ1ஹᐹᨵRUḄᢙῖ⇨ឋè-é⌕ë47A.hj~ᙠ*+,iB.ឋ)STC.⊤☢è_ᡂ%íqrḄjᓄsD,îὊ⏚±Ὂ2ஹïᙠÓᐭðè°H?Ḅñ6p-ᑖòÓᐭ,ᑡᔜ-ô¦èᐳḄ47A.Fe3\N0\Cl\Na+B.Ba2\Mg2\HCO\A10-332C.NOf,Na+>K+ஹCO-D.NOf>K+,A10->OH-23ஹ,ᑡᨵᐵö÷ᑴøḄtᵨp-ùúᔠᳮḄ47A.ûB.üýC.ᵨ&'þÿ⊤☢ḄD.ᵨB4ஹ⌱〉Ḅ◀ᑡᱥḄᩖᑏᨵᐵḄ!"#$:FeAI&!"#$&CuAl&!"#$&5ஹᙠ(᧕*+ᦈ-.CO2/0ᯠ2ᙠᐸ᎔ᐭ10mL6NaOH789:;ᵨ<=>᧕*+?@ABCDEᑮḄGHIJK᧕*+LᯠMNOPQRSTUVW2XPYDEᑮḄIJK஺[\]᧕*+MNḄ^_;9\]2SIJḄ^_oᑏR#Ḅbc!"#$________________________________________________________________________________C6ஹ500mLḄe⏚ghiḄZnjH?5.6Lk᪗mnᑣe⏚ḄᱥḄi6pK7ஹSᙽ⊤☢rsᑖuᓄḄwᙽḄix0.77g,jᐭ10g2yᑮ᪗z{m|/224mL஺}&1~uᓄᡂuᓄwḄwḄi஺k2ᡠy78Ḅ7Ḅiᑖᦪ஺77

77Sᓄ1ᓄᱥᐸMᓄ8ஹ>70gRuᓄwuᓄwḄᔠᱥ98gᐙᑖ2ᡠy|uᓄw787Ḅiᑖᦪx0.5%஺[ᑖᑏRuᓄwuᓄwḄᓄ#$9^ᔠᱥRuᓄwuᓄwḄiᔜx9ஹ500mLḄe⏚ghiḄZnjH?5.6Lk᪗mnᑣe⏚ḄᱥḄi6pK10ஹNaஹMgஹAlge⏚ᡂiḄH?,ὑḄᱥḄiWx,—0.2molNa>MgஹAlᑖg100mLlmol/LḄe⏚ᡂḄH?ᙠ¢£{mḄ0¤xiḄNaஹMgஹAlghiḄe⏚ᡂḄH2Ḅ0¤xo11ஹ¥¦100g9.32%ḄNaOH78iᑖᦪ§ᜧᑮ20%,◤ª78«ᐭwḄix12ஹw(ᐳmgjᐭhiḄᐙᑖᒕ¯ᐳᦈ-ᑮ᪗z{mḄ/0nL,}ᔠᱥw(ᔜூᦈ±g²௃&78

78Sᓄ1ᓄᱥᐸMᓄ⁚>?@⌕Ḅ9:ᓄᔠᱥk1nCḄ@⌕ᓄᔠᱥµᑏ&2010¶Sᓄᜓ¸¹ᡂᩲஹ»᰿½ஹ¯¾¿ூÀÁ᪗௃1ஹÂÃRuᓄwஹÄ⏚wÄ⏚|wḄឋ஺2ஹÂÃRuᓄwஹÄ⏚wÄ⏚ÆwḄ¢ÇÈᓄÉÊ஺ூÀËÌ௃RuᓄwஹÄ⏚wÄ⏚|wḄ¢ÇÈᓄÉÊឋḄÍ£ÌூÎÀÏÐ௃1ஹᦪᓫÒPYÈᓄxᓄᔠᱥ஺ᓄᔠᱥᨵஹஹᐗÔḄewᐗÔKS____ḄᐗÔᙠÕᯠÖÒKY᝱Øᙠ஺2ஹNaOHKSÙÚḄ—kÛnÜÝஹஹ஺ᨵÞßḄឋ஺Ð0NaOHjàᙠá/â᧕ᔾᦈá/Ḅä/å,â᧕ᔾᦈá/ḄåMᓄ#$x஺3ஹæᓄwÜÝ,ᳮe7Ḅiᑖᦪx஺ூÕèÀ௃SஹwḄË⌕ᓄᔠᱥ1ஹuᓄwRuᓄwê²ὃgìíîuᓄwgḄuᓄ┛gḄðᑏuᓄwgḄᓄ#$஺êGHñòîজRuᓄwgḄIJ&_________________________________________________________________________ᓄ#$&____________________________________________________________________ঝRuᓄwguᓄÄḄIJ&__________________________________________________ᓄ#$&ᵨ⌶&êö÷øùîuᓄwRuᓄwḄúuᓄwRuᓄwᓄ$⁐ஹ᝱uᐗÔᓄᔠü79

79Sᓄ1ᓄᱥᐸMᓄᡠᱥᓄgHO2gCO2ឋgso2gHC1ÿឋ______>_______ᵨ⌶2ஹ⏚⏚NaCONaHCChᙠḄឋ231gNa2cO3IgNaHCO3জ1mLঝ10mLঞ2ᵗ!"NaCONaHCOḄ#$ឋ233%&'()*Ḅᓄ,-./!"Na2cO301Ḅ2ᮞ—5#________NaHCO01Ḅ2ᮞ—5#________3J⏚⏚Ḅ78ᓄ,/NaCONaHCO2339:⁐ஹ᝱=ᜧ?=@____________>____________BឋBឋ@__>____________C⏚)*D᠒ஹ___________7F___________Dᓄ,-./GH-./CIᓄ)80

80KFᓄ,LM1NOPᓄ,ᱥRSᐸUᓄ*Ḅᓄ,-./GVW/#$ឋஹ-./#$ឋ@____________>____________XY@⏚ᨔ[Ḅ\ᓄ@⏚]^⍗(ᡂaᑏᓄ,/cd⏚ᨔ[ᙠefg⌲iᜫk!ᨔUᡂ஺lᚪno1qrst-uvwxCyz[{ᑏ|ᐭ~ᓄ,/ᔣᓄ,-./জ,dঝdঞdটdlᚪno2ᔣ⛳Nac0ᐭCChf[᪆|⁐ᨔ[____________________________,2ᓄ,-./஺Oஹᯚ⁐)*1ஹ@ᡈḄᙠ¡¢ᯚᕈ%ᱯ¥Ḅ¦⁐§ᙠᓄ,¨©O2ஹ@a1c«¬aᡈᐝ¯°┤Ḅc²ᙠ⏀´µaᨬ·ᵨ᯼fµc—g¹CᩭḄ¢ᯚ¦⁐_______»஺a2cᵨ¼↾¾Na2cChᙠ᜜ᯚ¨ÀÁ¢ᯚ¦⁐_____⁐஺a3c«¬aᡈÃcᵨÄÅÆᙠ᜜ᯚ¨¹Çᨵ¦⁐É↾¾K2co3ÌÍ᪵ḄÏ⌕ÑÒÀÁ஺3ஹ*ᵨ@⁚ÔÕ²ḄÖ×ØÙS—ஹÚÛÜᓄᔠᱥᯚ⁐)*ᕈ%Ḅᔜt¦⁐஺ூÒᐵán௃1ஹãᑡḄᓄᔠᱥCᐸឋRᡈᵨ⌶åæçḄ@acA.Na?஺?Fëì⁐z[íᵨÌîᑺB.Na?஺F⁐z[ឋRå$C.Na2c஺3—ឋR$íñᶭó⏚ÒD.NaHCOr-5#᧕ᑖíᵨÌ'⏗2ஹᙠNazChC)*üýþÿḄA.஺2ᱥB.NaOHᓄᱥC.Na?஺?ᓄᑺᑺD.Na?஺1Ḅᵯ"#ᜫᵯ"3ஹ'(ᵨᩭ␺,Na2c஺3.NaHCOḄ/03A.ᑖ,23B.2456ᮞC.289⏚D.2BaCk4ஹᐵ>NaHCChḄឋABᑡD0EFḄ81

81GᓄHIJ1KLMᓄHᱥANᐸPᓄA..⏚QRSTUVḄCQᡠXὑḄ⏚ZNac஺3[B.\]^_B`a_ZNa2cobᜧ2C.3deឋZNacChfD.NaHCChg(.⏚hᵨ'(.ihᵨ25ஹBᑡjkQRᨵmno#ᨵpqSTḄA.rstᢗᐭᑮMgS04`xB.BaCb.NaHSC4`xQRC.yzᡭ`x.456ᮞQRD.Na2C2.CuSCU`xQR6ஹUAVḄNa2cCh|NaHCChᑖ,}~VḄ9⏚QRBᑡD0EFḄA.Na2cChSTCO2B.NaHCOSTCO23C.ST\]AVḄC02D.QR᪵7ஹᵨᯚ⁐QR◤⌕A.ᵨ9⏚}⏀ᯚ⁐\]ᵨB.ᵨ23ᵨC.ᵨᓽ¢ᵨD.ᵨ9⏚ᵨ£ᩭᵨ8ஹ◀¥BᑡᱥAḄ[VᩖA1Na2c஺3§qNaHCCh/06/¨©2NaHCCh`xNa2co3/0,/¨©3NaCl`xNa2co3/0,/¨©9ஹ«CO2¬ᐭNaOHO.8gḄi`x®ᱥᙠ°±ᩩ³B´§q1.37g,¬ᐭCO2ḄAVA.0.44gB.0.88gC.0.66gD.0.91g10ஹᨵ\]AVḄµ¶NaHCCh·¸K¶2~V9⏚¹L¶ᐜ23ᐸᐰᑖa2~V]AVᑖᦪḄ9⏚ᑣµὅᡠXὑḄ9⏚¿ᓄÀḄAVZÁA.2:1B.1:1C.1:2D.4:211ஹ2310.0gÂ⏚t.Â⏚ÀtḄÃᔠᱥᑮAV'PᓄÁÅᒕǧqḄAVÁ8.45g,জÉÃᔠᱥÂ⏚tḄAVᑖᦪ஺ঝ᝞Ì®Í10.0gÃᔠᱥᢗᑮ~V89⏚ᑮpqᙠ᪗ÏBḄqÐÁ[82

82GᓄHIJIKLMᓄHᱥANᐸPᓄ⁚>?@⌕Ḅ9:ᓄᔠᱥ(2)EḄ@⌕ᓄᔠᱥÑᑏÓ2010HÕGᓄHᜓ×kᡂᩲஹÚ᰿ÜஹÇÝÞூHàá᪗௃1ஹãäAI2O3ஹA1(OH)3Ḅµឋ஺2ஹãäA1(OH)Ḅᑴᜓ/0஺3ூHàéê௃A1(OH)3ḄឋA.ëA1(OH)3ᨵᐵḄìíூîàï§௃1ஹᦪḄrsÀᓄᱥ'`>◀ðUñòi᜜஺2ஹ'`>ḄrsÀᓄᱥô3ᑖaᑏTBᑡiô3ᑖaḄᓄHQ¨©஺Fe(OH),CU(OH)»323ஹᦪrsÀᓄᱥ¢QRᑏTBᑡi|HC1QRḄᓄHḄù"/¨©஺Fe(OH),CU(OH)32ூ£úHà௃-ஹüḄé⌕ᓄᔠᱥ1ஹᓄüAI2O3ò_____⁐ᰚêḄᱥA`>(|9⏚ஹNaOH`xQR஺AI2O3+HCI=A1O+NaOH=23AI2O3ឋᓄᱥ஺2ஹᓄ!"#$%1ஹᙠ'()*ᐭ10mL0.5mol/LA^SOJ789*:;<=;?@9*:;<=o2ஹA1BCDḄFGᑖIᙠJK'(BLM'()9*2moL/LN⏚LPM'(9*2mol/LNaOH78஺R*RS₩<=஺UVWX%1ஹᓄḄ!"Yᑴ[!"\ᳮ()2ஹᓄḄឋ`ᱥᳮឋ`ᓄ_⁐_____________cḄᱥ`_7d;஺ᓄeឋ`জgN⏚h⏚ijḄᓄe஺gNaOHhk78ijḄᓄe஺ᓄlmg—ijomg—ijḄឋᓄᱥ஺\H+A1O+HO=^A1(OH)3A-*+3OH22⏚ᵯqkᵯঝᓄstᑖuA1(OH)=3ᵨ⌶জxᵨByz⏚ᓄe83

83{ᓄe|}1~ᓄeᱥ`ᐸᓄঝ;ᑺᑭᵨᐸᐹᨵឋ`m;BḄᱥ`஺ὃg%জmᔲᵨAbChg;ijᑴA1(OH)3?᝞mᵨAI2O3ᑴA1(OH)3Ḅ!"ᫀᑏ¡ijḄᓄe஺(¢mgm)\________________________________________________ঝmᔲᵨAlCbg;ijᑴA1(OH)3?(¢mgm)\ঞ¤⏚¥(NaAlO?)789*¦§¨N⏚©DijNaA102+HCl+H20=Al(0H)31+NaClmᔲᵨNaAlCh78g¨N⏚ijᑴA1(OH)3?(¢mgm)\_______________________________________ª«᡽%ᵨNaAlCh78ᑴA1(OH)3Ḅ[ᔣNaAlO278¯ᐭCCh6©D᝞°ij2NaA102+3H20+C02=2Al(0H)31+NaC0,DᡂḄᓄ7d³⏚᝞?@¯ᐭCO2,23´µ©DijḄ______________________________________¶ᚪ¸¹JজᔣAlCb78B9*NaOH78ᑮ»§<=__________________________________________________________________________'ᙠ¼R½¡DᡂḄFG§¾g*ᐭ'ᑺḄ§XḄᐵÀḄÁÂ(ÃĽÁ°Å)ঝᔣMgClyAlCh78B9*NaOH78ᑮ»§2<=__________________________________________________________________________'ᙠ¼R½¡ÁÂঞᔣHCkMgCbyAlCb78B9*NaOH78ᑮ»§,<=__________________________________________________________________________'ᙠ¼R½¡ÁÂটᔣNaAlCh78B9*N⏚ᑮ»§<=__________________________________________________________________________'ᙠ¼R½¡ÁÂঠᔣNaOHyNaAlCh78B9*N⏚ᑮ»§,<=_______________________________________|τ,r-%X'ᙠ¼R½¡ÁÂ3ஹÊ⏚ËKA1(SO021ᑏ¡ᐸᵯ______________________________________________Ê⏚ËÌÍᓝ;ᔠᱥᨔÑḄÒÓᙠÔÕ,Ö⁐ᨔÑ᧕7d;ØᵨÙ;஺84

84{ᓄe|}1~ᓄeᱥ`ᐸᓄ¶ᚪ¸¹2ὃÚᡂÛÜজ-তÞßᓄḄᓄeiᦋᡂ஺জ_________________________________________________________ঝ,____________________________ঞ,____________________________ট____________________________ঠ_________________________ড____________________________________________________________________________ণ,____________________________ত,____________________________ூ»ᐵã¸௃1ஹ°ᑡlmæN⏚ijomæᓄ¥78ijḄᱥ`()জAI2O3ঝMgO®NaHCO@A1(OH)33A.জঝঞB.জঝটC.জঞটD.ঝঞট2ஹᔣÊ⏚78B9*°ᑡ'ᑺᨵFGCDFGç*ᐭ'ᑺ»§èéᜫḄA.NaOHB.NHHOC.NaClD.BaCl3223ஹ°ᑡᱥ`st᧕ᑖuḄᓄᱥ()A.A1OB.NaOHC.Mg(OH)D.FeO232234ஹ°ᑡ[mëDᡂA1(OH)3Ḅ()A,ᔣAICI378B9*Ba(OH)278B.ᔣAlCh78B9*:;C.ᔣNaAK)278B¯ᐭCO?D.ᔣNaAlCh78B9*»§ḄHC15ஹ╅ஹஹíîïðñòóᔠᱥ*ᐭ»§N⏚ᐙᑖij»õöᔣõ8B*ᐭ»§÷k78,ø»õõ8BÓᙠḄᨵ()A.Na+B.ACC.Cu2+D.AlOj85

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106}oᓄf~1,ᓄfᱥ!ᐸᓄ3ஹSO3L]'ឋ-ᓄᱥHI᝞oூᐵ௃A1.dᑡᱥ!CḄ/ᐗᨵ-ᓄឋᨵLឋḄnA.HSB.S0C.H2SO4D.S02322.dᑡᐵsSO?ḄḄnA.SO?]n/ᱥ!Ḅ-ᓄxᱥ]n/ᱥ!ḄLxᱥB.SO2n/⏚Ḅ⏚C.ᜧiCSO?Ḅ⌕ᩭn᣸WḄiD.SO2ᐹᨵឋ¡]¢{£¤B¥⁐3.dᑡᱥ!ᙳᨵឋᐸCop'¨᜜mpḄᳮn)Ḅwpᱥ!nA.HC1OB.NaOC.S0D.NaClO2224.ª«¬ᔆᑭᵨ¬®xRḄSO2Rx/⏚¯t°ᓄ±tᑭ஺ᐸᳮnA.ᑭᵨ²SO?Ḅ+AឋNSO2³´?ᐭ+CB.ᑭᵨ²SO?Ḅ-ᓄឋNS02³´?ᐭ+CC.ᑭᵨ²S02Ḅ-ᓄឋ¢ᐸ'HI¡µᓄtS03,¶'+HID.ᑭᵨ²S02ḄLឋ¢ᐸ'஺2HI¡µᓄtS03,¶'+HI5.ᨵ·ᖪ¹t²¢ºὡ¼½ᵨ/¾jk/¾¿ºὡÀÁÂᑴᵨwpZÄᑴÅḄÆḄºὡ¿Ç;nᨵ±Ḅw·Äᖪ¹ᡠᑴźὡᑭᵨḄnA.SḄឋB.SḄLឋC.SO2ḄឋD.SO2ḄLឋ6.Èᵨs␺#S02$CO2ÉpÊ⁐i;ḄABnA.ËÌABB.BaCbABC.Í⁐{£¤BD.yz{ᮞ+B7.ᙠBaCl2ABC?ᐭSO2i;ABÎyz஺ÏNBad2ABᑖ#ÑᙠÉÒ¤ÓoÒÔHNO,¨oÒÔNaOHAB¶?ᐭSO2i;Õ3ÉÒ¤Óᙳᨵ⁐Ö×஺ᵫdᑡ3ÕÙᔠᳮḄnA.BaCbᨵÉឋB.ɤÓÖ×ᙳnBaSChC.SO2ᨵLឋ⏚ឋD.ᓣ}PH,¢SO2+ABCSO??.Üݼᜧ8.SO3ஹS02$஺2Ḅ!Þ%t5M4M2,ᐸᑖYᦪà%tA.1M1M1B.1M2M3C.3M2M1D.1M3M29.ᨵᐵSO?áÄḄn107

107}oᓄf~1,ᓄfᱥ!ᐸᓄA.ᓫ!/ᙠäiCjk]RᡂSOçB.SO2¢ËÌAB¥⁐ntêᐹ-ᓄឋÔë]ឮíîÌ⁐C.S0¢Ôñ⏚ḄNaOHAB¥⁐ntê'NaOHHI2D.SO2$CbõᐹᨵGᵨNÉpi;)PGᵨsö÷ᨵ⁐ᱥ]ᜧᜧ¼øឋ஺C10.ªfRú᜜ûüýᑭᵨþ4-4ᡠᑖ᝞(1)ᙠᐭ⁐⁐⌲!"#$ᓾ&ឮ(⁐)I"'ᑣ./0134ᵫ⁐⌲!"#Ḅ.71(2)ᙠᐭ9⁐":⁐$ᓾ&ឮ(9⁐ᑣb</0134ᵫ9⁐":⁐Ḅ.7111.:>?ᩈA/BCH2sFᓄᡂCO2,⌱ᵨNᡠOᘤ(ᑁRᱥT)Uᡂ:CWSO,(1)᝞ᢥZ[ᵫ\ᔣ^[ᔣ_`abḄcdef1(gᔜ`ijk)```;ফOᘤnஹpqᨵs᪵Ḅuvw⊤yz{|CO2?n,p;ব⏚ឋKMnCUḄᵨ1;(4)ᑏ|ᵬqḄᓄ»12.Na2so3ஹNa2sO4NaHSChᱥTḄᔠᱥ஺ab᪵5.14gḄ¡⏚qᙠ᪗£¤¥¦§448mLZ«3¬ab᪵5.14gNaOHqᐳ®ὑ0.5mol/LḄNaOH20mL஺³.ᔠᱥNa2sO4ḄTᑖᦪ஺µ¶⚪ᦈ¹º______________________________________108

108¼Wᓄ½¾1¿ÀÁᓄᱥTᐸ"ᓄ/⁚nopḄ0ᓄᱥ(2)0ᓄpo0ᓄpÃᑏ2010ļWᓄᜓÆU——ᡂᩲஹÉ᰿ËஹÌÍÎூÐ)᪗௃1.ÒÓWFᓄÔÕÀFᓄÔḄÖ⌕ឋT32.ØᨵᐵÔFᓄᱥÚÛḄÜÝÞ3ூÐÖß௃ÒÓWFᓄÔÕÀFᓄÔḄឋTàÛqḄáᓫÜÝூ⚜ᜓäå௃1ஹÔZ1W______⁐ᕡḄZ«ᓰèZ«éḄ______\^஺ᙠWêᩩìN2Õ02qḄᓄ:஺ÔZÕ╅ᩩq_____________________________________________2ஹîᡂ⊤FᓄᱥN20NON2O3N02N2O4N2O5Ôᐗðᓄᔠñ1ஹWFᓄÔ(1)ᱥᳮឋTNO1______⁐óÚÛḄZ«஺(2)ᓄឋTNO᧕02ᓄᔠᡠàõ002ᐳö஺02qḄ:ᡠà÷ᦈøù0ᵨÞᦈøúõ0ᵨÞᦈø஺2ஹÀFᓄÔûüýÀFᓄÔBÛᔾᦈḄÿ(ᡈᓄ)᎔ᙠ₩ᵨᢣᛋ!"#$%ᛋ%᎔ᙠ₩ூ'ὃ1௃N02*ᔲ,-⏚Ḅ⏚⏥123ᳮᵫ஺(1)ᱥᳮឋ9:N02*______⁐=ᨵ@ᕡḄ____B@C஺DEFG@Ḅ᧕IJ஺ூ'ὃ2ᙠKᶢM☘OPQᜐᨵ#ST=UV“XYT”஺[\ᵯ^_`=abcd=Uefg஺ᯠiTᑁᓾ*ᱣ₝o=pq\☘஺r*stu1(2)ᓄឋ9:N02᧕Mvw=ᓄs:ᡠyzᦈ|}~ᵨᦈ|=i~ᵨᦈ|஺ூᚪ௃ᑏN02ᐰᔾᦈḄᓄvw஺vwḄsNOᕖ1:20mLNO2MNOḄᔠ@Cᐭ᎔ᙠoḄᴻ(E)=ᑁᒕ109

109#ᓄI¡¢ᓄᱥ9£ᐸ¥ᓄ11mL@C஺¦§ᔠ@CNO¨N02ḄC©஺ூᚪ௃oᨵª@¨¡«ᓄªᔠ@CḄ᎔J=[¬®,¯=ᑁ@CC©°±s§C©Ḅ#²=ᑣ§ᔠ@Cª@¨¡«ᓄªḄC©F*஺ூ¬ᐵµ௃A¶1.zᑴ¸Ḅᑡ@C=ºyᵨ᣸G@ᦈ|Ḅ*¼½A.N2B.S02C.COD.NO2.ᑡ@C=¾⁐¾ᕡḄ*¼½A.SO2B.N02C.C12D.N23.ᙠ\¿\À=ᑡᔜ¶@C~ᐳÃḄ*¼½A.S02M02B.N02MNOC.02MN2D.NOM024.ᑡ@CIJ=ÄᨵÅÆ«ᓄǧvwḄ*¼½A.SO2IJB.NO2IJC.C02IJD.C12IJ5.ᵫN02ᔾᦈḄvw=ÅÆǧvw¨ÅÆ«ᓄvwḄᱥ9ᐸ9ÈFs¼½A.3:1B.1:3C.1:2D.2:16.ÉÊË80ÌÍÎUÏ⌲ÑÒÓᑮ=NOᙠUCᑁÕḼ×☢ḄÙ⌕ÆᳮÛᵨ஺ᑡᐵJNOḄ2┯ÝḄ*¼½A.NO*ᐹᨵßàឋḄáâ⁐@CB.NO*ãäå@Ḅᨵæᡂᑖé#C.NOᙠUCḄ⊈ëìᑁᐹᨵí〈ïðḄñ~D.NO~®MUC⊈áòóôᔠ=⌼ᡂUCö«B7.ᙠN20ஹNOஹN02ஹN2O3ஹN2O5øùᓄᔠᱥ=úû9ÈḄªᐗýôᔠ«ᐗýḄ9ÈFs½A1:1:4:2:5B1:2:4:3:5C30:50:40:12:60D30:15:20:12:608.þÿᓄᵨ,ᐭᵨᩭᦈḄjA.NOB.NO2C.COD.SO29.ᑡᨵᐵNO"NO2Ḅ#$%&Ḅ.A.NO'⁐ᵨ᣸*+ᦈB.,-"./ᔠ12345NOC.,NO67᧕"*9Ḅ02ᓄᔠ5ᡂNO2D.NO2;<="=>?5ᡂNO110

110@ᓄAB1CDEᓄᱥGHᐸJᓄ10.᝞MᡠOP9QḄRS⁐T/ᔠᱥU᎔ᡷᙠQᨵ=Ḅ=Y9ZPᑁ=☢]ᓣ_6TᐙaPUᔣPᑁcᐭ.defgᑮP9=ijk]ᓣlmnopqdPᑁrᐰt=ᐙauᩭP9QḄTvwA.TN2"NO2Ḅ/xB.6T02"NO2Ḅ/xC.TNO"NO2Ḅ/xD.yTNO2zB{11.|/ᔠ9T}ᨵC12ஹ02ஹSO2ஹNOஹNO29Ḅzᡈnz஺'⁐Ḅ/ᔠmR;dR;⁐ᒕ᣸ᐭ*9JRS⁐஺?dÈᒕ2mL'⁐,ᑣu/ᔠ902Ḅ²A.1.2mLB.2.4mLC.3.6mLD.4.8mL15.ᙠ᪗ËÌÍ02"NOᢥ3Ä4Ḅ²ÏᐙaЩªÑÒÑÒ᎔<=9Òᑁ☢⌲Ô]ᓣdᨬdÑÒᑁ;ḄᱥGḄ¸±ÖA.0.045mol-L-lB.0.036mol-L-1C.0.026molL-ID.0.030molL-116.᪗Í4ᓣN02x1ᓣ02/ᔠᐙaÑÒᯠd᎔Øᐭ=Y9;ḄᱥGḄ¸±ÖnÙ¨Ꮇ¤Ú⏚Üᐭ=Y4ᓣNOx3ᓣ02,±Ö¼nÙ¨N02ஹNOஹ02Ḅ/ᔠÝÞß;<=rᐰ>?ᑣ;Ḅ±Öᙠvwáᑁ¨ூã⚪"ᦈå௃111

111___________________________@ᓄAB1CDEᓄᱥGHᐸJᓄ/⁚nopḄ0ᓄᱥ(3)0ᓄno0ᓄpqᜧsḄtuèᑏÄ2010ë@ᓄᜓí{——ᡂᩲஹð᰿òஹójூôõ᪗௃1.ö÷⏚øḄùᡂxᓻû½2.ö÷ü.ᓄᔠᱥஹ-.ᓄᔠᱥZý᛻Ḅÿூ௃⏚Ḅᡂᓻ஺ூẠ௃1.ᓄᓄḄᜧḄ(1)ஹ$%&'()*ᱥ,-./0ᡈ234566789o(2)ᙠ/ᧇ/089Ḅ>?ᩩAB5C,Ḅ66DEFGH59ᡂ,ᙠC,JKLM஺(3)OP᣸RḄS,DTᨵ,ᙠC,DVᓄW஺2.ᓄᓄḄᓻឋᓄᓄYZᨵᕡஹḄ\5ᐸᓻឋ^⌕⊤aWb(1)cdᓻe\Ꮙg5hijk5l47meno஺(2)ᜧ,Ḅpqrsᡂ⏚ឋpt5urvB5ᡂW⏚஺wxrᵫqpz{,pHW,~⏚ḄpH<஺⏚ᨵᜧḄᓻ5cdẚᱥஹ᪍ஹ₝5mஹ57Lᱥஹ᫑᫡ஹᜓஹᐹᵯஹᵯḄo(3)Z⌼ᡂᐝᓄ¡¢Ḅ^⌕-£஺3.OPSḄᡂᑖOPS,◀Tᨵᓄᱥ᜜5Tᨵ5§/0ஹᓄᔠᱥ(᝞mᵨT«O%)¬஺ᚪ¯b⏚Z-°±/0᯼$%59ᡂḄᓄᱥpqr59ᡂ{H£O,HN&Ḅ·ᦑ஺ᑖ᪆&ºrḄᦪ¼᝞Bb[NH¾=2.0X10—01•Ä,[Na]=3X10-mol•L-l[CI—]=6X10—0101•L-[S0?-]=2.SXlO^mol•L^1Ñ஺3Ò]=2.3XlO-mol•5ÓτÔᓃºvrḄÖ×ØÙ±ÚWÛÜÝ112

112>ÒᓄÞß1àáᓄᱥâᐸãᓄூ°ᐵå¯௃Aæ1.Bᑡaè^⌕FSO?ᨵᐵḄZéêA.ëCìB.⏚C.ᐝᓄ¡¢D.?íᦔH2.Bᑡaè^⌕FNO?ᨵᐵḄZA.ëCìB.r\ï⃩ñᓄC.ᐝᓄ¡¢D.?íᦔH3.òóZᱥâ/0489Ḅôõö÷ᱥ5⚩ôÑ5ù᧕ûv஺üFC,ḄSO?Ñdý45SO?7þᑖVᓄWSO”mCḄ⏚±ÿ᛻஺ᐸᡠḄᵨA.ᓄᑺB.ᑺC.ᓄᑺD.!"4.⏚$%&'(ᩭ*++,Ἢᙢ/0Ḽᙢᳫ3435Ḅ3᝱᛻7ᑡᨵᐵ;<ᡈὅ■@⏚$AᡂḄCDEḄজGH᯼JEῃLMঝGOSO?ஹNO?QRSTUJEVWᜐᳮZ[᣸]ᑮᜧUMঞ&Rᦈbcᵯᵨᡠe3ḄfḄᓄᱥMটijஹklQmnRᐹpᵨqrHᧇ᝞ᜩᯠUஹᵬ⏣Q஺A.জঝঞটB.জঝঞC.জঝটD.জঞট5.7ᑡᐵy⏚$Ḅz{|}~ḄA.⏚$Ḅ}$ᜧB.ULfḄᓄᱥC.⏚$$}$Ḅ᪵Z⏚ឋ;D.}$ᨵḄ⏚ឋ஺B6.ḄᜧUᱥᱥᱥᱥ᣸ᐭ᛻Ḅᱥᙠᱥᳮᓄᡈ3ᱥᵨ73ᓄᡠ3ᡂḄᱥ᝞2NO+Oz=2NOz,ᑣNO?¡ᱥ7ᑡ¢+U"জSO?ஹঝNOஹঞNO-ஹটCL£¤ḄA.জঝঞটB.জঝটC.ঝটD.¥ᨵঝ7.¦$᪵§pb¨©ªpH4.82,]ᙠ«¬2hZ[©ªpH4.68,®7¯{}~ḄoA.$᪵⏚⌲±;B.$᪵ḄH2SO3⌲±²UḄUᓄᡂC.$᪵³´ᔾᦈUḄCO?D.$᪵⏚¶ᨵᓄ8.kl·UO¸'ஹCOஹSO?¹NOQᨵºU"»¼UḄ½஺¾ᳮḄ¿ÀÁᙠklḄ᣸UÂÃÄÅᓄÆᣚᘤᵨPtஹPdᔠÊᓄᑺËḄᱯÍÎCONOÏÐ3ᡂѹᜧU3᝱ÒḄVºU"ÓÎkÔᐙᑖH«×SO2Æᓄ஺1ᑏÙNOCOnÚᓄÆᣚᘤ3ÏÐḄᓄ¿ÛÜ஺2Ýᑴ»¼U½Ḅ᪷à¿Àa.á᪛⌼᪍b.å½c.Îᵨæjçld.ÝᑴklJ»e.ÎᵨVèkÔéê⚪¹ᦈìí____________________________________________________________________113

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114©0ᓄª«1¬®ᓄᱥᐸᓄὃY_M¯°ᕈ±ឋ?ঝ}⏚Ḅ%:[\:ᵨ¶᪷hᴻ·ᑖ¸ᙠ___________V___________0»↾0ᯠ¾¿¶᪷hᴻ´µ·¹º஺bcÀ¶᪷hᴻ·☠ºÂ#"ᜧÃ_____________஺vw_$ᢵÅÆᩭḄ0______$ᢵÅÆᩭḄ_0,ᓄᔠ"ᡂ_____y⚩È஺,WXY»ঞḄÊᓄËᓄY}Ë}Ḅ%Y»ὃY᪷ÌḄ0ÍᑡLᓄᑏÆᔜ´%,WXᑖ᪆%$Ḅᐗ4ᓄᔠÒᓄÓ,´%$Cᐗ4Å"Ḅ5஺Ëᓄ%Ô5ÔÕ%஺2஺2H2OVVVN-------------ANH------------->NO-------------N0----------------->HNO2323Ö.ḄឋYz1×TUØḄᓄÙ᝞ஹஹÛÜ5╄஺ÞÜ]^_஺115

115©0ᓄª«1¬®ᓄᱥᐸᓄ(2)áḄ9RឋY╄âã᧕ᑖä᝞YNH4HCO3_________________________________________________NH4cl===___________________________________________(3)╄±Ḅ%Y±Ḅ%êÆ}NHNO+NaOH==_______________________43(NH)2SO+NaOH—______________________44ὃY$᝞+NHJ?ï.}ḄᑴYজᙠ»ᵨðãVḄñᔠᱥḄ,ᑴò஺ä᝞Y»ঝᦈYᔣ᣸}(jõö0÷øù■û}üýᦈᑮḄN%)஺ঞḄᙠ▬_____⁐N%!ᦈ#஺ூ%ᐵ'(௃A+1../01234567ᑭᵨ:./()A.<᧕>ᓄB.AB/CC.᩽᧕FGHD.JKHLM116

116NOᓄPQR1STUᓄPᱥWXᐸᓄ2.Zᑡ/\]Jᵨ᣸H#/_ᦈ#Ḅ7'A.H,B.NHC.0D.NO323.ZᑡLMaGbḄcdeᵨḄ7fA.OgH2OdᩩiZLMᑴkNH3B.⏚ᔆᵨNH3ᓄᑴkNOC.lmnB/oḄN?pᓄqNOD.ᵫNH3ᑴ⏚g⏚.4.ZᑡᐵG.ឋWḄstouvḄ7A../0ᵨ᣸H_ᦈ#B..HᕈឋC../g⏚x⍗zJ{|}~D../ᐭ⏚LMqNH3+FT=NHJ5.Zᑡ]aGḄᐳឋWḄ7fA.᧕FGHB.ឋᐳ{|N%C.z7ᨔ\D.ᑖz{|N%6.Zᑡ_o]JᵨG5ᑴk.Ḅ7fA.ᙠoᮞg¢ᓄ╆¤ᔠ¦H§ᡂ©ª«¦B.¦oḄ¢ᓄ¬c\C.oḄ.H¦D.ᑖ>®ᧅoḄ.H°ᐭ±ᨵ|ᮞḄo7../ḄᱥᳮឋW_______________________________________________________8../HLM.Hᨵឋ01´Ḅµ⁐¶_____⁐஺9..Ḅ·ᓄᓄ—10..⏚LM______________________________________________________11..⏚LM_______________________________________________________12.5ᑴ./_______________________________________________________13.NHHCOc\ᑖ_______________________________________________4314.NHC1c\ᑖ______________________________________________415.NH4NO3+NaOH___________________________________________________16.¦¢ᓄ¹gᓄ┛Ḅ¤ᔠᱥᑴk.____________________________________________17.ᑏ¼ᵫ.ᑴ½⏚ḄO¾ᑡLM____________________________________________________117

117NOᓄPQR1STUᓄPᱥWXᐸᓄB+18.ZᑡLMoNHsÂ⊤ÄÅÆឋḄ7()A.NHs+HCl^IFhClB.8NH+3C1=6NHIC1+N322C.2NH+2Na=2NaNH+H2D.2NH+3CuO=3Cu+N+3HOt232219.NHHCOaᙠo¦´¼Ḅ/\ÕÖ%×ᨵØ%ᓄḄÙÚஹØ⏚ḄÜ/ᨬ«½ᑮḄ/\7()A.NHsB.O2C.HOD.CO2220.ᙠ᪗áªâZ,1LHoF700LNH3,ᡠ½F>Ḅçèq0.9g/ml,ᑣ.HḄèq()A.18.4mol/LB.20.4mol/LC.37.3%D.38.5%C+21.çèq0.91g/mlḄ.HWᑖᦪq25%,.Hᵨñ\òḄHóô«ᡠ½F>ḄWᑖᦪ()A.ñG12.5%B.ᜧG12.5%C.öG12.5%D.÷_vd22.øùZAgBúû/\+ᡂḄ¤ᔠᱥ[xýᑖWMr(A)>Mr(B)],ᑖ᪆ᔠᨵᐗAB!"#$ᔠḄ&'ᑖᦪ)#*+ᜧ-14:3,ᵫ3456AஹBᐸᳮᵫ:_<=>ᔠḄ&'#?7:1,ᑣᙠᔠABḄᱥ&Ḅ')#?,AᙠᔠḄCᑖᦪ?஺ூᦈGHIJ௃118

118LMᓄOPQ1RSTᓄOᱥ&UᐸVᓄWXRY⁚[\⏚^⏚(2)_`___________---------------------bᑏd2010OeLMᓄOᜓghijᑢlூOmn᪗௃1.qr^⏚ஹ\⏚Ḅឋ&஺2.uvw^⏚Ḅᱯឋdῃzឋஹᔾzឋ|}ᓄឋ஺3.uv^⏚᪷Ḅ஺4.uv\⏚Ḅ|}ᓄឋ஺ூ⚜ᜓ௃1.H2s஺4ᱥᳮឋ&dH2s஺4:M____⁐ஹஹḄᢵ-z!#Hz஺wH2so4-z஺2.H2s஺4ᐹᨵ⏚Ḅឋ(1)ᵯdᙠzḄᵯ?(2)¡⁐¢£¤V(3)H¥¦ᵨ¨ᡂHSO+Ba(OH)__________________________________________242(4)H¥ឋ}ᓄᱥ¦ᵨ¨ᡂHSO+NaO_____________________________________242(5)H«¬®¦ᵨ¨ᡂ¯H2dFe+H2so4__________________________________________(6)H¯I´¨ᡂµ¯µ⏚dHSO+NaCO_____________________________________24233.\⏚Ḅᱥᳮឋ&d\⏚?____⁐ஹ᧕Ḅᙠ·⍗z¹ᕈ_________»!#-4.\⏚ᓄOឋ&d(1)ᐹᨵ⏚ḄឋdজᵯdᙠzḄᵯ?ঝ¡⁐¢£¤VঞH¥¦ᵨ¨ᡂHNO+Ba(OH)__________________________________________32টH¥ឋ}ᓄᱥ¦ᵨ¨ᡂ119

119LMᓄOPQ1RSTᓄOᱥ&UᐸVᓄHNO+NaO_____________________________________32SஹS஺MḄ(1)¤ᑺd(2)dÅᐜᵨÇ'____________⏚ᓄÈÉ஺(4)ÊËd.(5)doூÌẠ௃MஹwH2sḄឋ&1.ᔾzឋd(1)ÎᳮdᔾᦈÊᡂz(᝞ஹḄzÐḄÑᨔz)(2)´ᵨdᵨ¦,ÓᵨÔᨵwH2sḄÕÖ×ØÙÚJὃdw^⏚4!×ØÜÚÝ»×ØÜÚÝ2.ῃzឋdwH2s஺4»ÞᨵßᱥḄHஹ0ᐗᢥHOḄhᡂ#(Hd0=2d1)ῃᩭäÚᨵßᱥ2¨ᓄOVᓄ¨ᡂå⁐Ḅæ஺⊤Êd_________________________________________________________________________3.|}ᓄឋd(1)H®ḄI´জHCuḄI´êë¦êÊËw^⏚)a¤ñdì¥ᓟîᵨb¤ñdóô.ï£C¤ñd¡⁐¢£♦S&I1:'¤õ¤ña᎔ᐭÔø'zḄᜧ¤ᜧ¤ñḄᕈ_____⁐ñᓄOd______________________________________________________________ঝHùஹúḄI´ÓûüùஹúHw^⏚,ä:ᵫ-120

120LMᓄOPQ1RSTᓄOᱥ&UᐸVᓄ_______________________________________________________,äÊËý?“ÿᓄ”஺ᑭᵨឋᵨᡈḄᘤHSO«24ᩩஹ⏚2!"#$⏚ᩈ&#$___________________________________________________________(ஹ)⏚Ḅឋ*+ᓄឋஹ,HN03-ᐹᨵ*+ᓄឋজ!"#$Cu+HNO1=________________________________________________3Cu+HNO3,1=________________________________________________345HN0365,HNO3,!"#$-ঝ89:ஹ⍗)⏚<=__________஺>?ᵨᡈḄᘤ)⏚஺ঞABCḄDᔠᱥGHIJ1,LMNO3PQ)⏚Ḅ!"᝞PtஹAuSPT஺Uὃ(WXYZ[\(]^ᫀ`-aJ᝞bcdᑮḄfgChiZ[Ḅ^ᫀNjklmnopᨵ⏚᪷rs஺1^ᫀᵬnoNBaCbPouv⁐xyz{|⏚uxy3PT2^ᫀ}no_N{,|~uxyBaCl?Pouv⁐xy3^ᫀnoz{,HNO,xyBaNORPoுv⁐xynᵬஹ}ஹ(]^ᫀ5ᔲ`ᑖᐸᳮᵫூᐵ௃A1.:ᑡfgp⏚ᡠ⊤fᩭḄឋᑏᙠvᜐ11¢£¤ᐭ,⏚p¦ᨵ§G¤஺121

121¨NᓄY©~1ª«¬ᓄYᱥᐸ®ᓄ(2)¯ᨵ⏚Ḅ°±²³¤´Nµ¦¶·{¸஺(3)ᵨ¹ᴻ»↾⏚½ᙠ¾¦¾®¿஺(4)ᩈ&¤ᐭḄ⏚p¦ᨵ§G¤஺(5)89:ÀᵨᡈḄᘤ⏚(6)Ḅ⏚ÁᱏS!"#$_____________________________________________2.ᑏ:ᑡᓄY^ÃÄ(1)Cu⏚#$______________________________________________________(2)C⏚#$________________________________________________________(3)Cu)⏚#$______________________________________________________(4)Cu,)⏚#$______________________________________________________3.ᐵQH2s஺4ஹ,H2s஺4ḄÅpÆlḄ5()A.H2soÉ,H2sO4-ÊᢵôLMⅅö&ᓄB.⏚ᙠ89:÷øÁᱏ#$¤«+ᓄ§GC.⏚5NùúûᑺLýúûþ§ஹÿD.⏚ᙠஹᡂᓄᓄ8.ᑨ☢Ḅ✌⛲!ᔲ#ᨵ%&'()᪵+,-.ᑺ0123&᪷567ᓽ'ᑨ&9.ᑺ!()A.<⏚B.>⏚C.?@D.A⏚9.%BCᐭA⏚EFG&HIJKLM67NO஺QHᐭRS

122XRᓄYZ[1\]^ᓄYᱥT`ᐸbᓄᕈd⁐&fgᨵ⍎i஺9

123+,ᓄ./01123ᓄ.ᱥ56ᐸ8ᓄ14.96mol:ᢗᐭ<8mol=⏚>2mol⏚Ḅ?@Aᑣ᪗CDEFGHḄIḄᱥ5ḄJK.A.2molB.3molC.4molD.5mol15.LM╅>?=⏚OPQ,Rᨵ1molHN0OPTᨵ0.8molᵯVWX,YQ=⏚ḄZ3ᱥ[\]JKAN0BN0CN0DNO222316.ᱥ5Ḅ^_2:5Ḅ`a?=⏚OPb=⏚ḄZᱥN2O,OPcde`fᨵᒕhᑣOPḄ=⏚aiḄ=⏚Ḅᱥ5Ḅ^_JKA1:4B1<5C2<3D2<5Cj17..k>ḄlᔠᱥᐭnoḄ=⏚OPeᒕhpqmg;rᔣᐸᐭ•u?=⏚ᐙᑖx₩eᒕhpqm2g,ᑣm2^zḄᐵ|}~Ḅ]A.nii,uᜧ$m2B.mi[\#$m2C.rrii,u#$m2D.mi[\ᜧ$m?18.agCuaH2so46bOPFeS2aHNO3Ḅᱥ5Ḅ3^_1"8,ᑣHN03ḄZᱥJKA.NOB.NOC.NOD.N2O32220..2.8gFeᐭ<9.45gHNOḄ?@AᐙᑖOPeFe>HNOᒕhbHNO333NO,ᑣFeᨬᡂJKA.FeNO3B.FeNO32C.FeNO33>FeNO32D.ᑨ321.ᙠ100mLlᔠ⏚HNChḄᱥ5Ḅ0.4mol5LH2s04Ḅᱥ5Ḅ0.2mol-L1,ᔣᐸᐭ2.56g:ᐙᑖOPe@ACu"Ḅᱥ5ḄJA.0.15mol•L1B.0.3mol•L_1C.0.25mol♦L1D.22.38.4mg〉Ḅ=⏚OPᐰOPeᐳᦈᑮI22.4mLJ᪗CDEKὑḄHN03Ḅᱥ5Ḅ[\]JKA.l.OX10_3molB.1.6X10-3molC.2.2X10'3molD.2.4X10-3molூᦈ£aO¤௃124

124ᓄw'1Lᓄᱥ$xᐸzᓄ1,3¦§⌕©{|}~ᱥ$ᡠḄ{ᦪJNKXRA022.4L/mol物sḄKK/L质᪗的*M量ᱥ$Ḅ$c/gXMsḄJ%K/L(«)O᪗moe)Ḅᱥ$ḄJCK

125+,ᓄ./01123ᓄ.ᱥ56ᐸ8ᓄ2ஹᓄ.OPḄᑖµI.᪷¸OPᱥ>ᡂᱥḄµ¹º6¿ᣚOPஹᓄᔠOPஹOP»eᱥ5¼µḄ½¾ᑖÁOPஹ¦ᑖÁOP一学反应2.᪷¸OP]ᔲᨵÃVÄÃVOP3.᪷¸OP]ᔲᨵᵯVWXᓄOP1Å3¦§⌕©NaHCO,126

126+,ᓄ./01123ᓄ.ᱥ56ᐸ8ᓄ[Fe(SGN)]**KL⌕7(1)ᢕO9:xᐸᓄᔠᱥPÆpqMÇÈÉÎᓄᱥI᝱.ᓫ4ÑPᓄᱥ-L,,'►ᓄ-*ÏPḄ,AḄÒ5ᱥÐᓄᱥNaClOHCI-ChHC1O*Ca(ClO)2SC>2_H2sO3Na2SO3HzS*S-*soHzSONazSO,3NO_N%N2fNO2fHNOLNaNO3SiHSi—SiO2fHjSiOi-*NajSiO,(2)ᢕ0ᓄ12,O9:Ḅ@7-1041♦5+7Cl=a—9Q=9Ct'—a(HC1)(Cl)(HC1O)(HC1O)(HCIO3)(HCIO4)22■20+4+6(HS)(S)(SO)(HSO)2224-30+2+4+5(NH)(N)(NO)(NO)(HNO)3223127

127+,ᓄ./01123ᓄ.ᱥ56ᐸ8ᓄᓄw'¡¢,ஹᦟᩞÕ6ḄÃVÖ×ᱥ5Ö×Ḅ,ØÙÚÛÜÝ᪵-----Ýᑺ------àáâ------ucã1ஹSCV-ḄÖ×ÛÜAᐜᵨ?Ò⏚⏚ᓄrBaCb@AbHáê⁐ìíᑣîïᨵSO422ஹC03?óḄÖ×ÛÜA?Ò⏚Z⁐ᕡIõᐭö÷øᮞÐ8úûüýÜACaCk@Aᨵê⁐ìíZ஺ᔠᨵCO2-33ஹCḄᐜᵨ⏚⏚ᓄ!ᐭAgNCh'()*⁐,-ᑣ/ᨵ©4ஹNa+ஹK+Ḅᵨ56↾8ᙠ⏀;<=>?@A⁐Bᯚ/ᨵDᐗF(?@ḄBᯚGHI⁐JKᴻMNᕈPQ⁐/ᨵRᐗF5ஹAr"ḄᙠV!NaOH'ᨵ*⁐,-?@XY!HZNaOH,-'[ᨵAP+6ஹFe3+ḄV`KSCN'ᕈb⁐ᨵFe3+,ᡈὅ8!NaOH'ᨵb⋎⁐,-@ᡂᨵFe3+7ஹNH4+ḄᙠV!hi!j?@klmnḄb⁐opqrsIḄtuᨵNH4+vஹwxyz{ᦟᩞV)Ḅ~w⚪ᑜḄᦟᩞᨵ~{1ஹFewOH{3uḄᑴᜓFeCl+3HO^=FewOH{3wu{+3HCI322ஹᓄ2CuO+C=^=2Cu+CC{2t3ஹDt4Na+0=2NaOw*⁐{224ஹDᙠtV¡>2Na+O2=Na2C>2wPA⁐{5ஹD£2Na+2HO=2NaOH+Ht226ஹHᓄD£2Na2w{2+2H2஺=4NaOH+O2t7ஹHᓄDvᓄ2Na2O2+2CC>2=2Na2co"஺2ᓰ¡8ஹªᙠtV¡>3Fe+2O^^FeO2349ஹª£¬t3Fe+4HOwg{^=FeO+4Ht2342128

128zᓄ®xy1¯v°ᓄ®ᱥ²³ᐸsᓄ10ஹA1µ⏚2A1+6HC1=2A1C13+3H2t11ஹAl¶ᓄD'2Al+2NaOH+2H2O=2NaAlC>2+3H2t12ஹAQµ⏚A1O+6HC1=^A1C1+3HO233213ஹA10¶ᓄD'A1O+2Na0H=2NaA10+HO232214ஹAl(OH)aµ⏚A1(OH)+3HC1=A1C1+3HO33215ஹAKOHb¶ᓄD'Al(OH)+NaOH=NaA10+2HO32216ஹ·¸ᑴ8¶ᓄ¹(¹µ'!»£)A1(SO)3+6NH.HO=2A1(OH)3I+3(NH4)SO24322417ஹ¶ᓄ¹!jᑖ[2Al(OH”=A12C>3+3¾஺18ஹᓄ¿ªµ⏚:FeO+2HCl=FeCl+HO2219ஹᓄªÁµ⏚:FeO+6HC1=2FeCl+3HO233220ஹÂᓄª¶ᓄD'FeCl+3NaOH=3NaCl+Fe(OH)l(b⋎⁐)3321ஹÃ⏚¿ª¶ᓄD'FeSO+2NaOH=NaSO+Fe(OH)l(*⁐)424222ஹ¶ᓄ¿ªÄᓄᡂ¶ᓄª4Fe(OH)+2HO+O=4Fe(OH)222323ஹ¶ᓄª!jᑖ[2Fe(OH)3=3Å0t+FeO(bÆ⁐ÇÈÉʪb)2324ஹFeCh'ªÇ2FeCb+Fe=3FeCl225ஹÂᓄ¿ªVËᐭÂt:2FeCl?+Ck=2FeCb26ஹFeCh'2FeC13+Cu=2FeCk+CuCL27ஹvᓄấ¶Í⏚SiO+4HF=SiFt+2HO24228ஹvᓄấᓄ┛SiO+CaOCaSiO2329ஹvᓄấ¶ᓄD'SiO+2NaOH=NaSiO+HO223230ஹấ⏚Dµ⏚:NaSiO+2HCI=2NaCl+HSiO1232331ஹÂtḄ·¸ᑴÏMnC)2+4HCl(Ð)=MnCl+Cl1+HO222ᓲ¡32ஹÂtÒÓ2Fe+3cl2=Ô=2FeCh(Æ⁐Õ)ᓲ¡Cu+Cl=^=CuCl(ÆA⁐ḄÕ)222Na+Clzvz“-2NaCl(*Õ)233ஹÂt×ÒÓH+C1=2HC1(Ø*⁐Bᯚᨵ*Ù@ᡂ)2234ஹÂt£:Cl+HO=HC1+HC1O22ᐝ᯿35ஹÜÂ⏚ᐝ᯿ᑖ[2HC1O2HC1+O2t129

129zᓄ®xy1¯v°ᓄ®ᱥ²³ᐸsᓄ36ஹÂt¶ᓄD'Cl+2NaOH=NaCI+NaClO+H02237ஹÂtÝoᮞᑴß*Ç2C1,+2Ca(OH)=CaCl+Ca(C10)+2HO222238ஹß*Çàáâ☄ᙠtVCa(C10)+H0+C0=CaCOI+2HC1O2223ᓰä39ஹÃḄ¡>S+O=^=SO2240ஹvᓄãSO+HOHSO2223åᓄᑺ41ஹvᓄÃt2so2so342ஹçᓄãSO+H0=H2SO43243ஹS03iឋᓄᱥSO+CaO=CaSO3444ஹçᓄÃCa(0H)2'S%éCa(OH)=CaSO+H024245ஹêttᙠëᵯN+Oᡈ2N02246ஹzᓄêt2NO+O2=2NC>247ஹvᓄê£3NO+H0=2HNO.,+NO22åᓄᑺ48ஹᔠᡂ»N+3H^==7j=^2NH22349ஹ»t'í£NH+HO=NH^HO322»£îjᑖ[NH«HO=NHt+HO323250ஹ»tÂᓄ¶NH+HC1=NHC134Âᓄïîjᑖ[NHC1=NH3f+HC1t4z51ஹ⏚¶»îjᑖ[NH4HCO3=NHt+H0t+COt32252ஹ⏚ð¶ᓄDNHNO+NaOH=NHt+NaNO+HO4333253ஹ»Ḅåᓄᓄ4NH+5O==^4NO+6HO32254ஹ»tḄ·¸ᑴ8Ï2NH4cl+Ca(OH)=CaCl+2HO+2NHt222355ஹÃ⏚ð¶ᓄD(NHQSO+2NaOH=2NHt+NaSO+2HO243242A56ஹÐÃ⏚Cu+2H2soKÐ)=CuSO+2HO+SOt42257ஹÐÃ⏚ᩈòC+2H2soÐ)=CO?t+2SOt+2HO2258ஹÐ⏚Cu+4HNC>3(Ð)óCu(NO3)2+2ô0+2NO2t59ஹ⏚3Cu+8HNO(M)=3CU(NO)+4HO+2NOt3322130

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