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2021学年高二第一学期宁波市期末九校联考英语试题第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分〉听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Restarthercomputer.B.Repairhercomputer.C.Buyanewcomputer.2.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewoman'snotes?A.Rathersimple.B.Verygood.C.Toodetailed.3.Whenwilltheschoolbusarrive?A.At7:20.B.At7:30.C.At7:40.4.WhereisCatherinefrom?A.America.B.Germany.C.Britain.5.Whywon'ttheygodancinginthesquare?A.Thesquareisn'taccessible.B.Theywillgoforawalk.C.Themanhatesit.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后柯几个小题,从题中所绐的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独由前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟:听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Onwhichdaywillthewomanwatchtheperformance?A.April10thB.April12thC.April15th7.Howmuchshouldthewomanpay?A.$50.B..C..
1听第7段材料,回答第题。8.WhydidAlicecallMr.Smith?A.Tobuyhisapartment.B.Tovisithisapartment.C.Torenthisapartment.9.Wherewillthetwospeakersmeetthisafternoon?A.AtNo.403onLincolnStreet.B.AtNo.367onLincolnStreet.C.AtNo.256onGreenStreet.听第8段材科,回答第10至12题。10.WhichdepartmentdidPaulaPancettiusetobein?A.Sales.B.Marketing.C.Advertising.11.What'sthemainreasonforthewomantocometothecity?A.Tospendherholidaywiththeman.B.Tonegotiate(洽谈)withStandownLimited.C.Toattendaproductpromotionmeeting.12.Wherearethetwospeakersnow?A.Inaparkinglot.B.Inanoffice.C.Atapetrolstation.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Oldclassmates.C.Colleagues.14.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Visitingacompany.B.Findinganewjob.C.Seeinganexhibition.15.Whatisthewomanuncertainabout?A.Developingawebsite.
2B.Writingarticles.C.MakingPRplans.16.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?AReadthepagefirst.B.Emailthepagetohim.C.Talkaboutthejobwithhim.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.WhichnativelanguagehasthebiggestnumberofspeakersinDavos?A.English.B.German.C.French.18.WhatdomosttouristsdoinsummerinDavos?A.Goskiing.B.Attendameeting.C.Engageinhealthyactivities.19.WhatcantouristsdowithaGuestCard?A.Hireataxi.B.Enterthehotel.C.Takeabus.20.Whatarethetouristsgoingtodotomorrowmorning?A.TovisitDavosHall.B.Togoclimbing.C.Totakethecablecar.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)阅读下列短文,从题中所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项涂黑。AMayenwasbornonthewaytoarefugeecamp(难民营)inUgandaduringwartime.HisparentsfledfromSouthSudananditsdecades-longcivilwar.For22ofhis24yearsoflife,hegrewupthere,withnoelectricity.WhenMayensawalaptopataregistrationstationfortherefugeecamp,hetoldhismotherhewantedone.Shesavedupforthreeyearstobuyoneforhim.Whenshegaveittohimin2013,heburstintotears.HetookittoanInternetcafé,chargedhiscomputeranddiscoveredthejoyofplayinggames.Hedidn’tknowhowvideogamesweremade.Butheknewinhishearthewantedtolearntocode.Heneededinstruction.Afriendgavehimcodingtutorialsaswellasacopyofvideogame:GrandTheftAuto,whichencouragesplayerstotakeviolentactions.Butasachildborninaviolentwar,Mayenthoughtabouthowtocreateagamethatcouldinspirepeace.Hetaughthimselftomakegamesandformedhisowncompany,JunubGames.“Irealizedthepowerofgaming,”hesaid.“Gamescanbehelpfulforpeaceandconflictresolution.”
3Withtheinspiration,hecreatedagamecalledSalaam(anArabicwordthatmeanspeace),aboutprotectingcommunitiesfromdestruction.MayensharedthegameonhisFacebookpage,andthat’swhenhestartedattractinginternationalattention.In2018,MayenappearedatTheGameAwardsinLosAngeles,wherehewasnamedaGlobalGamingCitizenforusinggamingtopromote“positivity”andcommunity.Hisvisionistousethegametoinspireempathyforrefugees.He’sworkingonacharitablecomponentsothatwhenplayersmakein-apppurchasesofextraresourcesinthegame,aportionwouldgotoanorganizationatarefugeecamp.Inthisway,they’resupportingactualrefugees’lives.MayennowlivesinWashington,D.C.workingwithasmallteamonavirtualrealitygame.“Maybeoneday,mydreamwillcometrue,makingthebiggestvideogamestudiothatmakesgamesforpeace,”Mayensaid.1.Mayen’sjourneytobecomingagamedevelopercanbedescribedas________.A.rareandamazingB.smoothandluckyC.rockyandroughD.painfulandtearful2.WhatinspiredMayentomakethegameSalaam?A.Hisdreamtodistinguishhimselfinthefield.B.Games’powerofpromotingpeaceandcommunity.C.Hishopetoearnenoughmoneytosupporthisfamily.D.Games’functionasacharitableactivity.3.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AMan’sStruggleforPeace.B.FromRefugeeCamptoWashingtonD.C.C.AMan’sRoadtoSuccess.D.FromRefugeetoGameDeveloper.BIndiahastheworld'sworstairpollution.Hometo21oftheworld's30mostpollutedcities,itspoisonousairkillsmorethanonemillionpeopleeachyear.Beingtheworld'ssecondlargestbrickproducer,India'sbrickkilns(砖窋)accountforofblackcarbonemissionsglobally.ArchitectTejasSidnalwasastonishedtodiscovertheconstructionindustry'sroleinthepollutioncrisis."Thatwasacrazyeyeopener,"hesays."Asarchitects,weareresponsibleforsomuchairpollution."DeterminedtomakeconstructionmoresustainableandtackleIndia'sairpollutionSidnallaunchedCarbon
4CraftDesignin2019.Thestartuptakesblackcarbonextractedfrompollutedairandupcyclesittomakestylish,handcraftedbuildingtiles(瓷砖).Tocreatethecarbontiles,CarbonCraftDesign,togetherwithGravikyLabs,usesafilterdevicetocapturecarbonsoot(碳黑)fromtailgasandfossilfuelgenerators,removespollutantssuchasheavymetalsanddustfromthesoot,andgivesthepurifiedcarbontoCarbonCraftDesigninpowderform.Thecompanythenmixesthecapturedcarbonwithcementandmarblewastefromquarriestoproducemonochromatictiles.Thecompanyaimstoensureeachtilecontainsatleastwastematerial.Itsellsthetilestoarchitectsandretailers(零售商)forpersquaremeter-ahighpricecomparedtoregulartiles.Asthecompanyexpandsproduction,Sidnalhopestolowerpricesandproduceacheaperrangeofcarbontiles."Wewanttohittheaffordablesector,"hesays."Sustainabilityisnotonlyfortheelite(精英)."Sincelaunchingitsfirsttilesayearago,CarbonCraftDesign'scustomershaveincludedglobalfashionbrandsandarchitecturefirmsinIndia.InNovember2020,anAdidasstoreinMumbaicoveredthewallsandthefloorwithitscarbontiles.InquiriesfrominandoutofIndiacamefloodingin.ArchitectMananGaladescribesthecarbontileasa"winner",which,apartfrombeingsustainable,hasbetterstrengththanconventionalcementtilesduetothecarboncontent,andtherawandrusticfeeladdstotheoverallcharm.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinparagraph2mean?A.Somethingshocking.B.Somethingimpossible.C.Somethingridiculous.D.Somethingunavoidable.5.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph4?A.Thepriceofeachtile.B.Thewaytoproducethecarbontiles.C.Thepurposeofpurifyingtheair.D.Thereasonforproducingthecarbontiles.6.Carbontileshaveadvantagesinthefollowingaspectsexceptin________.A.strengthB.sustainabilityC.appearanceD.priceCStarWarsfanswouldbefamiliarwiththerelationshipbetweenhumansanddroidsinthemovies,likeLandoCalrissianwhoriskedhislifetorescueafemaledroidL3-37.Intherealworld,ahumanoidrobot,Sophia,wasgrantedcitizenshipinSaudiArabia.Increasingly,peoplearereadytoseerobotsasbeyondmeremetalandplasticsandinsteadashumanslikecompanions,friendsandevenchildren.Giventhisphenomenon,Ibelieveitisnecessary
5toconsidergivingrobotscertainrightshumansenjoy.Expertshavearguedit'sappropriatetoconsideriftheyshouldhavehumanrights.Sophiahasahumanlikefaceanduseartificialintelligencetorespondtospeechandexpressemotions.Doesitnotdeservetherighttobelovedandrespected?In2014,aCanadianrobot,hitchBOThadhisheadcutoffwhilehitch-hikingintheUnitedStates,causingamassivegrieffromthepublic.Thiswillthereforesetusonthepathtoconsiderethicalissuesconcerningrobots.Amorepersuasivereasonforthisistheprotectionofsocialvalues.Weshouldcertainlystopayoungchildfromkickingortearingatoyrobotapartnotthatitisanexpensivetoybut,moreimportantlythattherobotresemblesareallife.Allowingtheabuseofsucharobotmayleadachildtothinkthatabusingalivepetsuchasadogisacceptable.Givingrobotscertainrightswillensurethatsocialstandardsaresetandkeepchildren,andevenadults,fromengaginginundesirablebehavior.Still,manyhavestronglyarguedthatrobotsarenotfleshandblood,unlikehumanbeings;howevercomplicatedtheymaybe,theyarestillmachines.Itisthereforeridiculoustotreatthemaslivingbeings.Whilethereissometruth,withadvancesintechnology,itisamatteroftimebeforesentientrobotsbecomearealityandwewouldhavetoconsidergrantingthemrights.Inconclusion,decidingwhetherrobotsdeservehumanrightsisbynomeansaneasytask,butnowisthetimetoseriouslyconsiderthepossibilityandourmoralandlegalobligationstowardsthemsinceitisnotethicaltodenyrightsandprotectiontosentientbeingsorlovedones.7.WhydoestheauthormentionL3-37andSophiainparagraph1?A.Toprovideexamplesofhumanlikerobots.B.Toillustratethesuccessofthemovie.C.Tointroducethetopicofthepassage.D.TostresstheimportanceofAIrobots.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inparagraph3referto?A.Stoppingharmingrobots.B.Settingsocialstandards.C.Grantingrobotshumanrights.D.Creatinglifelikerobots.9.What'sthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Howshouldweseerobots?B.Arerobotshumansormachines?C.Whyshouldrobotsbegivenhumanrights?D.Shouldrobotsbegrantedhumanrights?10.Howdoestheauthorsupporthisidea?A.Bynarratingfacts.B.Byanalyzingcauses.C.Bymakingcomparisons.D.Bystatingreasons.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
6根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HollywoodislookingEast.ItisintegratingmoreandmoreChineseelements,suchasmartialarts,pandasandtheChineselanguage,intoitslarge-scaleproductions.____11____Here,welistjustafewoftheseelements.TheChinesepeople.HollywoodhasahistoryofcastingCaucasian(白种人)actorsforfilmswheretheraceofthecharacterisanythingbutwhite.____12____KungfusuperstarBruceLeewasperhapsthefirstChinesefaceHollywoodfamiliarizeditselfwith.JackieChan,ChowYun-fatandJetLeefollowedhisfootsteps.GongListarringinMiamiViceisanaward-winningactress.____13____AngLeeisalreadyahouseholdnameinHollywood.JasonWoo,ZhangYimouarealsoworld-famousdirectors.____14____KungfuandpandasseemtobethetwoiconicelementsassociatedwithChina.Thisisalsoshowninfilms.TheKarateKid,starringJackieChan,tellsthestoryofhowaboy,whowasbulliedatschool,changedthecourseofhislifeafterlearningmartialartsfromacarmechanic.Thefilmearnedover1.6billionyuaninticketsalesinChina.AnimatedfilmKungFuPanda,ahugelysuccessfulproductionisalsoaperfectintegrationofChina’snationalmartialartkungfuandChina’snationaltreasure,thepanda.TheChineselanguage.____15____InthefilmRed,ActorBruceWillissaid“Afewyearsago,IlivedinWuhan”inChinese.ThiscausedquiteastirinthetheatersforChineseaudiences.InPearlHarbor,AlecBaldwintaughtAmericansoldiershowtosay“IamanAmerican”inChinese.NicholasCagealsodeliveredoneofhismostrecognizedlines“Iprefertoshoot”inChineseinLordofWar.A.AlongsidetheactorsChinesedirectorshavealsoworkedtheirwayontotheinternationalscene.B.TheChineseelements.C.MoreethnicallyChinesefaceswereintroducedtothesilverscreenaroundtheworld.D.SymbolsofChina.E.TheyaregettingmoreandmoreimportantplaceinWesternfilms.F.Westernactorsshowedtheirlanguageskillsonthebigscreen.G.Now,thingsarechanging.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
7WhenDeborahhikedcyclingtoJamaicaBayWildlifeRefugeinNewYorklastNovember,she____16____afemalemuteswannearthewater’sedge.Deborah,30,whohadworkedattheWildBirdFundrehab(康复)center,knewthatmuteswanscanbeaggressive.Butasshe____17____thisone,itdidn’tmove.Shewascertainthatthebirdneeded____18____attention.Deborahcoveredherjacketoverthebird’shead,____19____pickeditup,andcradleditinherarms.Andthenathought____20____her:WhatshouldIdonow?Herbestchoicewastherehabcenter,____21____thatwasacrosstheEastRiverandclearontheothersideoftown.Howwasshegoingto____22____a17-poundswanonherbikeallthatway?Luckily,someconfusedstrangersdrivingbyofferedthema(n)____23____toanearbysubwaystation.Onthesubway,nooneseemedparticularlydisturbedbythe____24____passenger.“Oneguy,”saysDeborah,“wassittingrightinfrontofmeonhis_____25_____.Idon’tknowifhenoticedtheswanbeforehimwhentalkingwiththepersonontheotherend.”Deborahcalledtherehabcenterontheway,andTristanHigginbotham,ananimal-caremanager,_____26_____herupatthesubwaystationanddrovethebird,thebike,andthe_____27_____tothecenter.There,staffmembersdeterminedtheswanmighthavelead(铅)poisoning,causedby_____28_____weightsonfishinglines.Thestaffgottheswanbackuponherwebbedfeet(蹼足).Theswanevenmadea_____29_____atthecenter—anotherinjuredswan._____30_____,evenwithallthatTLC(tenderlovingcare),theswanhadabacterialinfection.Twomonths_____31_____Deborahcametoherrescue,shepassedawayearlythisJanuary.It’sa(n)_____32_____ending,buttherealstoryisjust_____33_____somepeoplearewillingtogotosaveaswaninthebigcity—literally.Inall,Deborahtraveledtwohoursbyfoot,_____34_____,andsubway(whilehaulingherbike).Higginbothamsays,“That’stheperfect_____35_____ofwhosheis.”16.A.spottedB.foundedC.witnessedD.observed17.A.attackedB.stonedC.huggedD.approached18.A.emotionalB.psychologicalC.medicalD.mental19.A.hurriedlyB.cautiouslyC.curiouslyD.instantly20.A.knockedB.arrivedC.occurredD.struck21.A.whileB.butC.asD.for22.A.transferB.transformC.transmitD.transport23.A.tourB.tripC.liftD.elevator24.A.ordinaryB.featheredC.poisonedD.fierce25.A.phoneB.wayC.screenD.seat
826A.pickedB.lookedC.putD.called27.A.passengerB.driverC.swanD.rescuer28.A.smellingB.digestingC.swallowingD.absorbing29.A.pairB.coupleC.boyfriendD.girlfriend30.A.SadlyB.ApparentlyC.AccidentallyD.Fortunately31.A.untilB.sinceC.beforeD.after32.A.disappointingB.disturbingC.inspiringD.bothering33.A.howlongB.howfarC.howoftenD.howmuch34.A.bikeB.carC.busD.tube35.A.assumptionB.conclusionC.summaryD.combination第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分45分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填人适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单同的正确形式。ThelandercarryingChina’sfirstMarsroversuccessfullytoucheddownonMarsonMay15,2021.ItisthefirsttimeChina____36____(land)aprobeonaplanetotherthanEarth.Tianwen-1,____37____(comprise)ofanorbiter,alanderandarover,waslaunchedfromtheWenchangSpacecraftLaunchSiteonJuly23,2020.TheroverisnamedafterZhurong,____38____godoffireinancientChinesemythology.TheroveralsoechoeswiththeChinesenameforMars:Huoxing.____39____flying475millionkm,Tianwen-1was192millionkmfromEarthwhenitreachedMarsorbit.Thenine-minute-landingwas____40____(incredible)complicatedwithnogroundcontrol.“NotknowingmuchabouttheMartianatmospherebroughtalotof____41____(certain)factorstothemission,”saidGengYan.“Thelandingwouldhavefailedhad____42____notbeenfortheconstanteffortandeachflawlessstep.”ChinahasreleasedthefirstpicturestakenbyitsZhurongroveronMars.Thereareevenacoupleofshortvideosthatrecordtherightinstant____43____therover’saeroshelldepartstheTianwen-1orbiter.ThesuccessfultouchdownofZhurongmadeChinaonlythesecondnation____44____(put)aprobeonthesurfaceofMarsandoperateitforasignificant____45____(long)oftime.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)46.假如你是学生会主席,杭州亚运会正在招募志愿者,请你以VolunteerRecruitmentProgram为题写一则宣传公告,并号召中外学生积极报名参加。内容要点包括:1.志愿者服务时间(2022年9月至10月)及地点(杭州,宁波,温州等);
92.招募条件;3.报名时间和方式注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参孝词汇:杭州亚运会AsianGamesHangzhou2022官网:http://www.hangzhou2022.cnVolunteerRecruitmentProgram______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写(满分25分)47.阅读下而短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。Thisfallbreak,ItookmysonNels,aged15,forourlong-plannedvacationinanationalpark.Wehadarentedcottageatthefootofthemountainbyalake.AndmynieceSusan,aged12,alsojoinedus.Onthefirstday,abundantitemskepteveryoneoccupied:picnicking,canoeing,shooting.Whennightfell,wesataroundthecampfiresinginganddancingwithothervacationers,allhavingagreatday.Nevertheless,onthesecondday,InoticedSusanconstantlycheckingherscreen,busilytexting.Thatday,shestayedindoorsgluedtoherphone,playingAxeClimber.Then,Ihadanidea,announcing,"Tomorrow,we'llhiketothetopoftheStoneMountains."Hearingthis,Susanshrugged,asiftosay,"Why?"EyesfixedonSusan,Icontinued,"Putyourphoneasideandclimbarealmountain,OK?""Well"Susanrespondedreluctantly,"theAxeClimberismovinguptothefinallevel,soI'llnotbeavailabletomorrow.""Susan,that'snottheactualwildernessexperience.Ihikedalot.It'sgreaterfun,"Nelssaidpersuasively.
10"Soundsmorelikepunishment,"shemumbled."Ihatesweating.""Neverhaveyoubeenonamountaintop.Susan,haveagothistime,andyouaresuretolovethefeelingandpleasureitbrings."Shefinallynoddedunwillingly,"Fine,I'llgiveitatry."Ismiled.Anyway,sheagreed.Thenextmorning,weawakenedtothesoundofbirdssinging.Itwasanicedaywiththesunshiningmildlyandcloudsfloatingleisurely."Aperfectdayforhiking,"Isaid."Iwillgo,Uncle,"Susanrepliedmechanically.Packingbread,bottledwaterandcameraintothebackpack,wesetoutforourdestination.Againstthebluesky,aroughtrailwounditswaytothetopofthemountain."Istilldon'tthinkit'sagoodidea,"Susancomplained,frowning."Nopains,nogains!Comeon!"Iencouraged.注意:1所续短文词数应为150词左右;2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词;3.续写部分分为两段,每段开头已为你写好;4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1:Thus,Susanbeganhikingup.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Anhourlater,wemadeittothetop."Howawesome!"Susanyelledwithwildjoy.
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