江苏省盐城市阜宁中学等四校2021-2022学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题 Word版含解析

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2021—2022学年高二年级第二学期期中考试英语试题第一部分听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdidthewomanfirstdothisafternoon?A.Shegotasleep.B.Shetookawalk.C.Shedidsomeshopping.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inadepartmentstore.B.Inapostoffice.C.Inabank.3.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Sad.B.Afraid.C.Sick.4.Whydoesthemanwanttorunmore?A.Tobeinbetterhealth.B.Tobeclosetonature.C.Toraceacrossthecountry.5.Howwillthewomanprobablygettotheairport?A.Bybus.B.Bysubway.C.Bytaxi.第二节（共15题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whichanimalsdoesthemanlikethemost?A.Tigers.B.Giraffes.C.Monkeys.7.Howmuchdokidspaytogetin?A.$10.B.$9.C.$5.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhatwerethedayslikeinAustraliainJuly?

1A.Niceandcool.B.Rainyandcold.C.Brightandsunny.9.Wheredidthemanstarthistrip?A.InMelbourne.B.InSydney.C.InPerth.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wheredidthewomanstayduringherholiday?A.Inahotel.B.Inthemountains.C.Atafarmer’shouse.11.Whatwastheweatherlikeinthecountry?A.Fine.B.Rainy.C.Windy.12.Whattimedidthewomangethomethismorning?A.At4:30.B.At5:00.C.At9:00.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Howdothespeakersknoweachother?A.They’reco-workers.B.They’reneighbors.C.They’rebrotherandsister.14.WhattypeofanimalisPenny?A.Acat.B.Adog.C.Abird.15.HowisthemangettingtoNewYork?A.Bytrain.B.Bycar.C.Byairplane.16.Wheredothespeakerslive?A.InFlorida.B.InNewYork.C.InPennsylvania.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhenwilltheMotorShowend?A.OnJuly15th.B.OnJuly18th.C.OnJuly22nd.18.WhatproblemdidtheMotorShowhavelastyear?A.Nonewcarsattheshow.B.Nochancestodriveacar.C.Notenoughspaceforparking.19.Whatisdesignedforwomendrivers?A.Asportscar.B.Anelectriccar.C.Asun-poweredcar.20.Whatisthepriceofafamilyticket?A.Sixpounds.B.Twelvepounds.C.Thirtypounds.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2A4StudyandHomeworkAppsforAndroid!BrainlyPrice：Free/$15per3months/$24peryearBrainlyisasocialnetworkforlearners.Yousignup,askquestions,andgetanswers(usually).Additionally,youcanbrowsethesite,answerotherpeople'squestions,andhelpthemoutaswell.Theychargeonaquarterbasis($15)orayearlybasis($24).ForestPrice:Free/Upto$1.99Forestisadifferenttypeofapp.Oneofthebiggestdistractionsduringstudyisyoursmartphone.Foresthelpsputastoptothat.Youopentheappandatreegrows,Thetreediesifyouleavetheapp.Thus,thereisalittlemotivationtoleavethethingalonewhileyoustudyordohomework.GooglePlayBooksPrice:Freeapp,bookcostsvaryGooglePlayBooksisanexcellentsourceoflearningmaterial.Sometimesyourtextbookjustisn'tenoughandappslikethishaveplentyofadditionalresources.Bookscostmoneyobviously.However,youonlypayforthemonce.Booksareavailableofflineonyoursmartphoneortablet.QuizletPrice:Free/$19.99peryearQuizletisoneofthemostpopularflashcardappsforlanguagelearning.Youcancreateflashcardsplaymemorygames,andevenshareflashcardswithclassmates.Italsosupports18languagesforaboutanysubjectortopic.Thefreeversionshouldworkjustfineforsimpleuses,though.Thepremiumversioncosts$19.99peryear,whichisn'texpensiveforastudyaid.1.WhatisspecialaboutForest?A.Ithelpskeepyoufocused.B.Itanswersyourquestions.C.Itprovidestextbooksforyourstudy.D.Itmotivatesyoutoplantmoretrees.2.Whichappcanyouchoosetolearnlanguages?A.Brainy.B.Forest.C.GooglePlayBook.D.Quizlet.3.Whatdotheseappshaveincommon?A.Theyhavenoadvertisements.B.Theychargeforsomeservices.

3C.Theyhaveenoughlearningresources.D.Theyaredesignedtodohomeworkquickly.【1~3题答案】【答案】1.A2.D3.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个安卓系统的学习应用程序。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Oneofthebiggestdistractionsduringstudyisyoursmartphone.Foresthelpsputastoptothat.”可知，学习时最大的干扰之一就是你的智能手机。Forest有助于阻止发生这种情况，由此可知，Forest的特别之处是能够帮助你集中注意力，故A项正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Quizletisoneofthemostpopularflashcardappsforlanguagelearning.”可知，Quizlet是最流行的语言学习抽认卡应用程序之一，你可以选择该程序学习语言，故D项正确。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Price：Free/$15per3months/$24peryear”，第二段中的“Price:Free/Upto$1.99”，第三段中的“Price:Freeapp,bookcostsvary”及第四段中的“Price:Free/$19.99peryear”等信息可知，这四个应用程序都会针对一些服务收费，故B项正确。BAnadvanceinelectronicpublishingcouldmakethebookyouarereadingseemasdatedasasilentfilm.Publishersarereleasingbookswithaddedsoundtracksandmusicalaccompaniments.ThenoiseinthefirstmultimediabooksreleasedinBritainincluderainhittingawindowinaSherlockHolmestale.WorksbyOscarWildeandRudyardKiplingarealsoavailable.Whentheplotofabookreachesaclimax,backgroundmusicwillcreatetension.InAmerica,worksbyShakespeareandJaneAustenhavealreadybeenreleasedwithmusicandbackgroundnoisesothat,forexample,readerscanhearteacupsclinkinginMr.Darcy'sgardenastheyreadPrideandPrejudice.Supportersarguethatsoundeffectsarethenextlogicaldevelopmentfore-booksandwilladdexcitementforyoungerreaders.Critics,however,willarguethatthenoiseswillruinthesimplepleasureofenjoyingtheimaginationrequiredtoreadabook.CarolineMichel,chiefexecutiveoftheliteraryagencyPFD,said,"Concentrationnowissuchthatpeoplehavesplitcomputerscreenswheretheymaybewatchingtelevisionandreplyinganemailatthesametime.Ifthat'swhatthemarketwants,thenweshouldrespondtothemarket.Booktrack'ssoundeffectsworkbyfiguringouttheuser'sreadingspeed.Eachtimeyou“turn”apage,the

4softwarereassesses(重新评估)whereyouhavereachedinthetextandtimesthesoundstoplayaccordingly.Ifthesoundtrackisnotinagreementwiththewords,aclickonanywordwillre-setit.Someauthorsfearasoundtrackcoulddestroythepeaceandquietoflibrariesandruinthepleasureofreading.DavidNicholls,authorofOneDay,said,"Thissoundsliketheoppositeofreading.Ihaveenoughtroublereadingane-bookbecauseI'mconstantlydisturbed(干扰)byemailsandsoI'vegivenuponitforthetimebeing.StuartMacBride,thecrimewriterwhosenovelShattertheBoneswasane-bookbestseller,sells18%ofhisbooksaselectronicdownloads.Hesaid,"IfI'mreading,Iwilldothenoisesinmyhead.Idon'tneedsomeonetotellmewhatcuttingatreesoundslike.Thatwouldupsetme.4.Thee-booksoundtrackisintended________.A.tomakereadersfocusonthestoryB.tohelpreaderswithunknownvocabularyC.tostrengthenreaders'impressionofcharactersD.toaddtensionwhenthebookreachesanexcitingpoint5.Theunderlinedword"it"inParagraph5refersto________.A.thesoundtrackB.thespeedofreadingC.thesoftwareD.therequiredtime6.What'sStuartMacBride'sattitudetosoundtracks?A.Supportive.B.Disapproving.C.Unconcerned.D.Disrespectful7.Thetextismostprobablytakenfrom________.A.abookreviewB.apersonaldiaryC.asciencetextbookD.anewspaperreport【4~7题答案】【答案】4.D5.A6.B7.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。电子读物是否应该增加背景声音，不同的人士提出了不同的看法。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Whentheplotofabookreachesaclimax,backgroundmusicwillcreatetension.

5”（当一本书的情节达到高潮时，背景音乐会产生紧张感。）可知，当一本书的情节达到高潮时，背景音乐会制作紧张气氛，即在情节高潮时增添紧张气氛。故选D项。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第五段“Ifthesoundtrackisnotinagreementwiththewords,aclickonanywordwillre-setit”(如果原声带与歌词不一致，点击任何一个单词都可以重新设置它。),可知此处it指代原声带。故选A项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Hesaid,"IfI'mreading,Iwilldothenoisesinmyhead.Idon'tneedsomeonetotellmewhatcuttingatreesoundslike.Thatwouldupsetme.”（他说:“如果我在读书，我就会在脑海中制造噪音。我不需要别人来告诉我砍树是什么声音。那会让我心烦的。”）可知，StuartMacBride认为背景音乐令人不愉快。故选B项。【7题详解】推理判断题。文章第一段引入文章的主旨话题--有背景声音的电子读物；然后通过接下来的几段文章列举了支持和反对有声电子读物的正反双方的观点。所以短文属于社会问题和社会现象类的短语，所以短文来自新闻报道。故选D项。CTimeandhowweexperienceithavealwayspuzzledus.Physicistshavecreatedfascinatingtheories,buttheirtimeismeasuredbyapendulum(钟摆)andisnotpsychologicaltime,whichleapswithlittleregardtotheclockorcalendar.Assomeonewhounderstoodthedistinctionobserved,“Whenyousitwithanicegirlfortwohoursitseemslikeaminute,butwhenyousitonahotstove,aminuteseemsliketwohours.”Psychologistshavelongnoticedthatlargerunitsoftime,suchasmonthsandyears,flyonswifterwingsasweage.Theyalsonotethatthemoretimeisstructuredwithschedulesandappointments,themorerapidlyitseemstopass.Forexample,adayattheofficefliescomparedwithadayatthebeach.Expectationandfamiliarityalsomaketimeseemtoflowmorerapidly.Almostallofushavehadtheexperienceofdrivingsomewherewe’veneverbeenbefore.Surroundedbyunfamiliarscenery,withnorealideaofwhenwe’llarrive,weexperiencethetripasiflastingalongtime.Butthereturntrip,althoughexactlyaslong,seemstotakefarlesstime.Thenoveltyoftheoutwardjourneyhasbecomeroutine.Whendaysbecomeasidenticalasbeads(小珠子)onastring,theymixtogether,andevenmonthsbecomeasingleday.Tocounterthis,trytofindwaystointerruptthestructureofyourday-tostoptime,sotospeak.Learningsomethingnewisoneofthewaystoslowthepassageoftime.Oneofthereasonsthedaysofouryouthseemssofullandlongisthatthesearethedaysoflearninganddiscovery.Formanyofus,learningendswhenweleaveschool,butthisdoesn’thavetobe.

68.WhatistheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1isusedtoshow?A.Physicaltheoryhasnothingtodowiththetruesenseoftime.B.Physicaltimeisdifferentfrompsychologicaltime.C.Timeshouldnotbemeasuredbyapendulum.D.Psychologicaltimeisquitepuzzling.9.Whichofthefollowingwillmakeyoufeeltimefliesfaster?A.Adayspentexploringsomethingunknown.B.Stayingwithapersonwhoyoudislike.C.Adaypackedwithappointmentstohandle.D.Drivingtoanewplaceforthefirsttime.10.Whatdoes“novelty”inParagraph3probablymeans?A.Amusement.B.Excitement.C.Imagination.D.Unfamiliarity.11.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toexplainwhytimefliesandhowtoslowitdownpsychologically.B.Todescribehowweexperiencetimepsychologically.C.Toshowthedifferentideasofphysicistsandpsychologistsontime.D.Togivevariousexplanationsabouttime.【8~11题答案】【答案】8.B9.C10.D11.A【解析】【分析】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要讲述的是同样的事情，同样的时间，但是心理层面的时间和物理概念的时间是有差别的。文章解释了时间为什么过得很快以及怎么样让它变慢。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第一段第一句“Physicistshavecreatedfascinatingtheories,buttheirtimeismeasuredbyapendulum(钟摆)andisnotpsychologicaltime,whichleapswithlittleregardtotheclockorcalendar.(物理学家创造了令人着迷的理论，但他们的时间是用钟摆来衡量的，而不是心理时间，心理时间与时钟或日历无关)”可知，划线句子Whenyousitwithanicegirlfortwohoursitseemslikeaminute,butwhenyousitonahotstove,aminuteseemsliketwohours.(

7当你和一个好女孩坐在一起两小时，看起来像一分钟，但当你坐在一个热烘烘的炉子上，一分钟看起来像两个小时)是为了说明物理概念的时间和心理的时间是有区别的。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Theyalsonotethatthemoretimeisstructuredwithschedulesandappointments,themorerapidlyitseemstopass.Forexample,adayattheofficefliescomparedwithadayatthebeach.(他们还指出，日程安排和约会安排得越多，时间过得就越快。例如，在办公室的一天比在海滩的一天要快得多)”可知，时间安排得越紧，时间过得越快。故选C。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“Surroundedbyunfamiliarscenery,withnorealideaofwhenwe’llarrive,weexperiencethetripasiflastingalongtime.(周围都是不熟悉的风景，我们不知道什么时候会到达，我们的旅行仿佛持续了很长时间)”可知，因为对周边的环境不熟悉才觉得时间过得慢。这种情况成为了生活的一种常规。由此可猜测划线部分是“不熟悉”。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Learningsomethingnewisoneofthewaystoslowthepassageoftime.Oneofthereasonsthedaysofouryouthseemssofullandlongisthatthesearethedaysoflearninganddiscovery.(学习新东西是减缓时间流逝方法之一。我们的青年时代之所以显得充实而漫长，其中一个原因就是这是学习和发现的时期)”可知，本文的目的是解释时间为什么过得很快，以及怎么样让它变得慢。故选A。DOverthephone,Jack'smothertoldhim,“Mr.Belserdiedlastnight.ThefuneralisWednesday."Memoriesflashedthroughhismindlikeanoldnewsreelashesatquietlyrememberinghischildhooddays.“Jack,didyouhearme?"“Oh,sorry,Mum.Yes,Iheardyou.It'sbeensolongsinceIthoughtofhim.I'msorry,butIhonestlythoughthediedyearsago,"Jackreplied.“Youknow,Jack,afteryourfatherdied,Mr.Belsersteppedintomakesureyouhadaman'sinfluenceinyourlife,'shesaid.Asbusyashewas,hekepthisword.Jackcaughtthenextflighttohishometown.Mr.Belser'sfuneralwassmallanduneventful.Thenightbeforehehadtoreturnhome,JackandhisMumstoppedbytoseetheoldhousenextdooronemoretime.Standinginthedoorway,Jackpausedforamoment.Itwaslikecrossingoverintoanotherdimension,aleapthroughspaceandtime.Thehousewasexactlyasheremembered.Everystepheldmemories.Everypicture,everypieceoffurniture.Jackstoppedsuddenly...

8“What'swrong,Jack?”hisMumasked.“Theboxisgone,"hesaid.“Whatbox?"Mumasked"Therewasasmallgoldboxthathekeptlockedontopofhisdesk.Imusthaveaskedhimathousandtimeswhatwasinside.Allhe'devertoldmewasthethinghevaluedmost.NowI'llneverknowwhatwassovaluabletohim,"Jacksaid.ReturninghomefromworkonedayJackdiscoveredanoteinhismailbox.'Signaturerequiredonapackage.Nooneathome.Pleasestopbythemainpostofficewithinthenextthreedays,'thenoteread.EarlythenextdayJackretrievedthepackage.Thereinsidewasthegoldboxandanenvelope.Jackshandsshookashereadthenoteinside."Uponmydeath,pleaseforwardthisboxanditscontentstoJackBennett.It'sthethingIvaluedmostinmylife.'Jackcarefullyunlockedthebox.Thereinsidehefoundabeautifulgoldpocketwatch.Runninghisfingersslowlyoverthefinelyetchedcasing,heunlatchedthecover.Insidehefoundthesewordsengraved(雕刻):'Jack,Thanksforyourtime!-HaroldBelser.'12.WhatdidMr.BelserdowhenJackwasachild?A.Heplayedtheroleofafather.B.HetaughtJackschoolsubjects.C.HesponsoredJackforeducation.D.HebroughtJacklongermemories.13.WhywasJackdeeplyimpressedwiththegoldbox?A.ItbelongedtoMr.Belser.B.Itremainedamysterytohim.C.Itwashischildhoodmemory.D.Itwasworthalotofmoney.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“retrieved”inParagraph11probablymean?A.Takeover.B.Reachfor.C.Pullout.D.Getback.15.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Agoldpocketwatchisthebestgift.B.Goodcompanydeservestreasuring.C.Lossoffatherinfluencesaboydeeply.D.Closeneighborsshouldhelpeachother.【12~15题答案】

9【答案】12.A13.B14.D15.B【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述陪伴杰克长大的HaroldBelser先生去世了，但是他很珍惜和杰克在一起的美好时光。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Youknow,Jack,afteryourfatherdied,Mr.Belsersteppedintomakesureyouhadaman'sinfluenceinyourlife”（你知道，杰克，在你父亲去世后，Belser先生就总是来拜访，以确保在你的人生中有男人的影响。）可知，当杰克是个孩子的时候，父亲去世了，Belser先生就开始在杰克的人生中起父亲的作用。故选A。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第十段“Imusthaveaskedhimathousandtimeswhatwasinside.Allhe'devertoldmewasthethinghevaluedmost.NowI'llneverknowwhatwassovaluabletohim,”（我问过他1千次那里面是什么，他总是跟我说是他最宝贵的东西。现在我将永远不会知道什么对他最宝贵了。）可知，作者对那个金盒子印象深刻，是因为他一直想知道里面是什么。故选B。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文“ReturninghomefromworkonedayJackdiscoveredanoteinhismailbox.'Signaturerequiredonapackage.Nooneathome.Pleasestopbythemainpostofficewithinthenextthreedays,'thenoteread.”（有一天下班回到家，杰克在他的信箱里发现了一张便条，‘一个包裹需要签字。家里面没人。请3天内到邮局来取。’便条上说。）可知，杰克有个包裹需要到邮局去拿。所以这句话“EarlythenextdayJackretrievedthepackage.”（第二天一早，杰克retrieved那个包裹。）应该的杰克第二天一早去邮局取回了包裹。retrieve应该是“取回，拿回来”的意思，D选项意思相近。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Insidehefoundthesewordsengraved(雕刻):'Jack,Thanksforyourtime!-HaroldBelser.'”（在盒子里面，他发现这些话被雕刻在上面：“杰克，感谢你的时间！——HaroldBelser。”）可知，HaroldBelser最珍惜的是杰克和他在一起的时间和陪伴。所以这篇文章主要讲述好的陪伴是最值得珍惜的。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ImproveYourRelationshipsHavingstableandpositiverelationshipsinyourlifecanmakeyouhappierandmorefulfilled.Whetherit's

10yourfriends,family,orsignificantother,improvingarelationshipcansometimesbeconfusing.____16____Expressyourappreciationfortheperson.____17____Noticethepositivethingsthatthepersonisdoingandgooutofyourwaytoshowyourappreciationforthem.Youcanalsoshowyourappreciationbyrememberingimportanteventslikeanniversariesorbirthdays.____18____Ifyouhardlyseeeachotherortalktoeachother,itcanbedifficulttomaintainarelationship.Takeextratimeoutofyourdayanddevoteittothepersonthatyouwanttoimproverelationswith.Trytoworkaroundtheotherperson'sschedulesothatyoucanspendthetimetogether.Youcanshareameal,watchashow,listentomusic,orgoshoppingwiththem.Turnoffdistractions.Distractionslikeacellphone,socialmedia,orvideogamescancreateadivisioninbetweenyouandanotherperson.Ifyounoticethatyouarealwaysdistracted,youshouldturnoffyourcellphoneorcomputerandtalktothem.____19____Seektherapy(心理治疗)ifyoucan'tgetalong.Tofixorimprovefamilyrelationshipsorrelationshipswithyoursignificantother,youcanturntotherapy.Ifyounoticethatyouandthepersonarealwaysarguingoverthesamekindsofthings,andnothinghasworked,youshouldconsiderseekingtherapywiththem.____20____Andfamilytherapymaybeabletorestorebondsbetweenfamilymembers.A.Spendmoretimewiththeperson.B.Maintainarelationshipifpossible.C.Peopleoftenliketobepraisedforachievements.D.Aspecialistcanhelpsolvelongtermissuesintherelationship.E.Iftheyaretheonealwaysdistracted,askthemiftheycandothesame.F.Followthetipsandyoucandevelopgoodrelationshipswithyourfamily.G.Luckily,byadjustingyourbehaviour,youcanimproveanyrelationshipinyourlife.【16~20题答案】【答案】16.G17.C18.A19.E20.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几条通过调整个人行为来改善生活中各种关系的建议。【16题详解】

11前文“Havingstableandpositiverelationshipsinyourlifecanmakeyouhappierandmorefulfilled.Whetherit'syourfriends,family,orsignificantother,improvingarelationshipcansometimesbeconfusing.（在你的生活中拥有稳定和积极的人际关系可以让你更快乐和更充实。无论是你的朋友，家人，还是重要的人，改善关系有时会让人困惑。）”中的confusing以及后文小标题“Expressyourappreciationfortheperson.”等具体提出建议可知，划线处应表示提出做出改变的建议。G项“幸运的是，通过调整你的行为，你可以改善你生活中的任何关系。”符合题意，起到承上启下的过渡作用，故选G项。【17题详解】根据小标题“Expressyourappreciationfortheperson.（表达你对对方的感激之情。）”可知，此段讨论“表扬别人”，C项“人们常常喜欢因为成就而受到表扬。”中的bepraised与小标题中appreciation叙述一致，逻辑合理。故选C项。【18题详解】根据后文“Ifyouhardlyseeeachotherortalktoeachother,itcanbedifficulttomaintainarelationship.Takeextratimeoutofyourdayanddevoteittothepersonthatyouwanttoimproverelationswith.（如果你们很少见面或者交谈，那么维持一段关系就会很困难。从你的一天中抽出额外的时间，把它奉献给你想要改善关系的人。）”中的Takeextratimeoutofyourday可知，此段讨论“留出时间给想要改善关系的人”。A项“花更多的时间和对方在一起。”符合题意。故选A项。【19题详解】根据小标题“Turnoffdistractions.”及前文“Ifyounoticethatyouarealwaysdistracted,youshouldturnoffyourcellphoneorcomputerandtalktothem.”可知，该段重点讨论“避免分心”。E项“如果他们总是分心，问问他们是否也可以这样做。”中的distracted与前文叙述一致，符合题意。故选E项。【20题详解】前文“Ifyounoticethatyouandthepersonarealwaysarguingoverthesamekindsofthings,andnothinghasworked,youshouldconsiderseekingtherapywiththem.（如果你注意到你和那个人总是在为同样的事情争吵，而没有任何结果，你应该考虑和他们一起寻求治疗。）”讲到seekingtherapy，与D项“一个专家可以帮助解决关系中的长期问题。”中的aspecialistcanhelp都指邀请专业人士进行帮助，前后语义一致，符合题意。故选D项。第三部分语言运用第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。HecamefromsomewheresouthofRome.Ididn’tknowwhenorhowhegottoAmerica,swammaybe.But

12oneeveningIfoundhimstandinginthedriveway,behindmygarage,extremelythin.“MynameTonyTrivionnoandImowyourlawn.”hesaid.Itwashardtocomprehendhis____21____English.“Imowyourlawn,”hesaidagainandwalkedaway.Yes,theseDepressiondayswere____22____,buthowcouldI____23____apersonwhohadcometomeforhelp?WhenIgothomethenextevening,thelawnhadbeenmowed,thewalkssweptandthegardenweeded.____24____,mywifeassumedIhadhiredhim.Itoldherofmy____25____thenightbeforeandwethoughtitstrangethathehadnotaskedfor____26____.Thenexttwodayswerebusy,andIforgotabouthim.ButonFriday,Isawhim,behindmygarageagainandbusyaround.Imanagedto____27____somesmallweeklypayforhimandeachdayhecleaneduptheyardandtookcareofanylittletasks.Hewasveryhelpful____28____therewereanyheavyobjectstoliftorthingstofixinmyfactory.“Iwanttobeanapprentice,”hesaidoneday.____29____wehadagoodPrenticeschoolthattrainedlaborers,Idoubtedwhetherhehadtheabilityto____30____blueprintsandmicrometers.Therefore,hetooka____31____inpaytobecomeanapprentice.Manyyearslater,Ifoundhiminour____32____meetingspot,muchheavierthanheusedtobeandtakingonalookof____33____.Hewasamillionairenow!TonycametoAmerica____34____theAmericanDream.Buthedidnotfindit—he____35____ithimself.Tonydidn’tbeginonthebottomrungoftheladder.Hebeganinthebasement.Tony’saffairsweretiny,andallhehadwere24hoursaday.Hewastednoneofthemandsucceededfinally.21.A.repeatedB.brokenC.strangeD.simple22.A.specialB.boringC.ordinaryD.difficult23.A.giveawayB.turnawayC.pickupD.cheerup24.A.PreciselyB.FortunatelyC.ApparentlyD.Secretly25.A.impressionB.experienceC.competenceD.anxiety26.A.troubleB.awardC.payD.leave27.A.bringinB.leaveoutC.workoutD.takein28.A.wheneverB.whateverC.whoeverD.however29.A.NowthatB.IncaseC.EvenifD.Eversince30.A.readB.recordC.copyD.draw31.A.riseB.cutC.stepD.break32.A.casualB.memorableC.formalD.familiar33.A.confusionB.confidenceC.innocenceD.astonishment

1334.A.shiftingB.shapingC.searchingD.seeking35.A.discoveredB.acknowledgedC.deservedD.created【21~35题答案】【答案】21.B22.D23.B24.C25.B26.C27.C28.A29.C30.A31.B32.D33.B34.D35.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文中讲述了一个叫TonyTrivionno的人，在身无分文的情况下来到美国，他从为作者割草坪和打扫卫生开始，为自己挣得学费，成为Prenticeschool的学员，并最终通过自己的努力成为百万富翁。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：理解他蹩脚的英语很难。A.repeated重复的；B.broken蹩脚的；C.strange奇怪的；D.simple简单的。根据上文的“MynameTonyTrivionnoandImowyourlawn.”和下文的“hesaidagainandwalkedaway”可推知，他的英语说的不好，所以是用“蹩脚的”英语。故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经济萧条时期的日子过得很困难，但是我怎么能够拒绝这样一个来帮我的人呢？A.special特殊的；B.boring令人厌烦的；C.ordinary一般的；D.difficult困难的。根据文中“theseDepressiondays”可知，当时是经济萧条时期，所以人们生活困难。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：经济萧条时期的日子过得很困难，但是我怎么能够拒绝这样一个来帮我的人呢？A.giveaway赠送；B.turnaway解雇，转头；C.pickup捡起，拿起；D.cheerup欢呼。根据but再结合后文作者让他在家里工作，可知作者不忍心拒绝帮助他。故选B。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：很显然，我妻子认为我雇用的他。A.Precisely精确地；B.Fortunately幸运的是；C.Apparently很显然；D.Secretly秘密地。有人帮家里干活，妻子很容易认为是丈夫雇用的，所以用副词“很显然”。故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把我前一天晚上的经历告诉了她，我们都觉得很奇怪，他居然没有要工资。A.impression印象；B.experience经历；C.competence能力；D.anxiety焦虑。结合后文“thenightbefore”这里应该是作者向妻子解释了前一天遇到Tony的经历。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把我前一天晚上的经历告诉了她，我们都觉得很奇怪，他居然没有要工资。

14A.trouble麻烦；B.award奖品；C.pay工资；D.leave假期。Tony帮作者家做了很多事，作者本来认为他是为挣钱的，所以作者认为他没要工资是很奇怪的。后文“somesmallweeklypayforhim”也是提示。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我设法每周付给他一点钱，他每天打扫院子，干点杂活。A.bringin带来；B.leaveout遗漏，省略；C.workout计算，解决；D.takein吸收。根据上文，Tony一直为作者家干活，所以尽管生活困难，作者还是想办法付给他薪水。故选C。【28题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：每当我的工厂里有重物要抬或有东西要修理时，他总是乐于帮助。A.whenever无论何时，每当；B.whatever无论什么；C.whoever无论谁；D.however无论如何。引导时间状语从句，表示“每当”应用whenever。故选A。【29题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们有一所培训劳工的普伦蒂斯学校，但是我还是怀疑他是否有能力看得懂工程绘图和千分尺。A.Nowthat既然；B.Incase以防，万一；C.Evenif即使，尽管；D.Eversince自从。根据主从句的意思可推测，主从句应该是转折的逻辑关系，evenif“尽管，即使”符合语境。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们有一所培训劳工的普伦蒂斯学校，但是我还是怀疑他是否有能力看得懂工程绘图和千分尺。A.read读懂；B.record记录；C.copy复制；D.draw绘制。根据后面提到的“工程绘图”和“千分尺”可知，应该是“会读”这些东西。故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，他降了薪水成为了学徒。A.rise上升；B.cut剪裁；C.step步骤；D.break休息。takeacut为短语，意为“消减”，此处指Tony将所得薪水的一部分拿出来当学费。故选B。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多年以前，在我们熟悉的见面地点我又发现了他,他比以前胖了，呈现出自信的表情。A.casual随意的；B.memorable难忘的；C.formal正式的；D.familiar熟悉的。根据句意，应该是他们以前经常见面的地方，所以是“熟悉的”见面地点。故选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多年以前，在我们熟悉的见面地点我又发现了他，他比以前胖了，呈现出自信的表情。A.confusion困惑；B.confidence信心；C.innocence天真；D.astonishment吃惊。后文提到“Hewasamillionairenow”所以可推测现在应该是更自信了。故选B。【34题详解】

15考查动词词义辨析。句意：托尼来到美国是为了追寻美国梦。A.shifting转移；B.shaping塑造；C.searching搜索；D.seeking追求。根据后文“theAmericanDream”可知，此处指追求美国梦。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他没有找到美国梦，所以他自己创造了美国梦。A.discovered发现；B.acknowledged承认；C.deserved值得；D.created创造。根据“TonycametoAmericaseekingtheAmericanDream.Buthedidnotfindit”再结合上文提到他成功了，可知，他虽然没有找到美国梦，但用自己勤劳的双手创造了美国梦。故选D。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式．AirCaristhelatestgenerationflyingcar______36______transformsfromroadvehicleintoairvehicleinlessthan3minutes.Usefulforleisureandself-driving______37______(journey),thevehiclecangofromdrivingtoflyingmodewiththeclickofabutton.ThefifthgenerationflyingcardesignedbyProfessorStefanKlein______38______(complete)twoflighttestsatPiestanyairportinSlovakiasofar.Thetwo-seatAirCar______39______(weigh)1,100kgandcancarryanadditionalloadof200kgperflight.______40______(power)byaBMW1.6Lengine,thecar-planehasaneffectivepoweroutputof140HP.Theestimatedtravelrangeofthevehicleis1,000kmandtheflight______41______(consume)is18liters(升)perhour.AirCarcantransformfromaground-basedvehicletoaircraftwithitsspeed______42______(reach)upto200km/h.Butmostimportantly,thestabilityandcontrollabilityoftheAirCaris______43______(access)toanypilot.“WithAirCaryouwillarriveatyourdestination______44______thetroubleofgettingaridetoairportandpassingthroughcommercialsecurity.YoucandriveyourAirCartothegolfcourse,theoffice,theshoppingcentreoryourhotelandpark________45________inanormalparkingspace,”saidAntonZajac,KleinVision’sco-founder,investorandpilot.【36~45题答案】【答案】36.that37.journeys38.hascompleted39.weighs40.Powered41.consumption42.reaching43.accessible

1644.without45.it【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新一代飞行汽车AirCar的一些相关情况。【36题详解】考查关系词。句意：AirCar是最新一代的飞行汽车，它可以在不到3分钟的时间内从陆路交通工具转变为空中交通工具。此处限制性定语从句，先行词是flyingcar，从句中作主语，应用关系代词，又因为名词前有最高级thelatest修饰，只能用关系代词that引导。故填that。【37题详解】考查名词复数。句意：用于休闲和自动驾驶旅行，只需单击一下按钮，车辆即可从驾驶模式转换为飞行模式。journey是可数名词，前面没有限定词，应用复数形式。故填journeys。【38题详解】考查动词时态。句意：迄今为止，由斯特凡·克莱因教授设计的第五代飞行汽车已经在斯洛伐克的皮耶什佳尼机场完成了两次飞行测试。根据时间状语sofar可知，应用现在完成时，主语Thefifthgenerationflyingcar为单数概念。故填hascompleted。【39题详解】考查动词时态及语态。句意：两座AirCar重1100公斤，每次飞行可承受200公斤的额外负载。根据语境可知，此处使用一般现在时；weigh“重量为”，使用主动语态。故填weighs。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该汽车飞机由BMW1.6升发动机提供动力，有效输出功率为140马力。此处与主语thecar-plane是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，表被动，意为“被提供动力”。故Powered。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：估计车辆的行驶范围为1000公里，每小时飞行消耗18升。此处是名词短语作主语，consumption“消耗”，抽象名词，不可数。故填consumption。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：AirCar可以从地面车辆转变为飞机，其速度可达200公里/小时。此处与itsspeed是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，作宾语补足语。故填reaching。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：但最重要的是，AirCar的稳定性和可控性是任何飞行员都能掌握的。根据句意可知，此处短语beaccessibletosb.“容易被某人接受”。故填accessible。【44题详解】

17考查介词。句意：有了AirCar，你就可以到达目的地，而不必有坐飞机去机场并经过商业安全检查的麻烦。根据句子可知，使用AirCar到达目的地，就不会有后面说的这些问题，应用介词without“没有”。故填without。【45题详解】考查代词。句意：你可以开着AirCar去高尔夫球场、办公室、购物中心或酒店，把它停在一个普通的停车位上。”此处指代AirCar，应用代词it。故填it。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)46.假如你叫李华，你的英语老师Peter在你因病住院期间经常在线辅导你学习英语，鼓励你积极面对生活，战胜困难，请给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.表示感谢；2.回顾帮助；3.邀请来中国游玩。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearPeter,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【46题答案】【答案】DearPeter,I’mwritingtoexpressmygratitudetoyouforyourhelpandencouragementduringmystayinhospital.Undoubtedly,withoutyourhelpwithmyEnglishonlineeveryday,Icouldn’thavemademyEnglishstudygosmoothlyasusual.Andit’syourfrequentencouragementandpositiveattitudestowardslifethatguidemeoutoflowspiritstodealwithmyillness,studyandlifeinsuchasoundway.ThankyouforyourkindnessagainandIdohopeyouwillcometoChinatohaveanicetripwhereyoucanwitnessinpersontheperfectcombinationofcultureandnature.Yours,

18LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，根据要求写一封电子邮件。【详解】第一步：假如你叫李华，你的英语老师Peter在你因病住院期间经常在线辅导你学习英语，鼓励你积极面对生活，战胜困难，请给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.表示感谢；2.回顾帮助；3.邀请来中国游玩。第二步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：writeto（写信给…）；inhospital（生病住院）；asusual（像平常一样…）；dealwith（处理）；inperson（亲自）。第三步：根据提及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。第四步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接和过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】第一段，开门见山，表达感谢，清晰明确，简单明了。第二段，说明老师怎么帮助自己，结构清晰，语意连贯。第三段，邀请老师来中国游玩，符合应用文结尾格式，结构严谨。文章内容完整，提纲要点全面，格式规范，语篇连贯，使用复合句，显示考生有很高的英语驾驭能力，如Andit’syourfrequentencouragementandpositiveattitudestowardslifethatguidemeoutoflowspiritstodealwithmyillness,studyandlifeinsuchasoundway.（正是你频繁的鼓励和积极的态度，引导我走出低落的精神，以如此合理的方式处理我的疾病，学习和生活。）（强调句型的运用）第二节读后续写（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mykneesstartedshaking,yetmybodyfroze;itfeltasthoughmysouldeparted(离开)mybodyandIhadnocontroloverit.Anxiously,Ilookedthroughthenamelistpostedonthewallofthelockerroom;myheartwasbeatingharderandharderasIslowlysawallmyfriends’namesonthatlistbutcouldnotfindmine.John,Bryce,Ro,Ithought,everybodyisonhereexceptme.Atthatmoment,Ifroze;IjustcouldnotacceptthatallmyfriendswereonthebasketballteambutIwasnot.IwassoconvincedtherewasamistakethatIwentandfoundthecoach.“Heycoach,areyousurethatthenamelistyoupostediscorrect?”Iaskedanxiously.“Yes.Sorryifyoudidnotmakeitthisyear.Thereisalwaysnextyear,”thecoachrepliedwithouttheslightestbitofregret.Icouldfeelthehot,bittertearsbuildinginmyeyes,andIranoutoftheroomasfastasIcould.AssoonasI

19walkedout,Isawmyfriendscrowdingintothelockerroomtolookattheteamlist.IheardthemshoutingandlaughingasIslowlywalkedaway,everyoneofthemjumpingaroundwithexcitementafterseeingthattheymadetheteam.Ifeltdeadinside，likenothingmattered.Itrudged(步履艰难)throughtherestofschool;walkingwassuchaburdenthatitfeltasifIhada100-poundweighttiedtomybackpack.Mymindwasalsoblankfortherestoftheschoolday;everythingmyteacherssaidwentinoneearandouttheother.Afterschool,asIwalkedtotheparkinglottogetpickedup,Isawallmyfriendsgatherednearthebackofthelot，celebratingandjokingaround.Idetoured(绕道)aroundthesideoftheschooltoavoidthem,tryingnottothinkaboutbeingoneoftheonlypeopleinourfriendgrouptonotmaketheteam.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右。2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Isawmyfather’sredcarpullupneartheschoollot.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Afteralmostayearoftraining,Itriedoutformyseventh-gradeteam._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【47题答案】【答案】Isawmyfather’sredcarpullupneartheschoollot.Iwalkeduptothecarandgotin.Hesmiledatme,playedtheradio,andstarteddrivinghome.Andsoonhenoticedmygloomyface,andaskedmewhatwaswrong.“Nothing.Well,it’sjustthatallmyfriendsmadetheschoolteam.Everyone!Exceptme…”Istammered.“Well,whatareyougoingtodoaboutit?”heasked.Surprised,Ididn’tknowwhattosay.Nobodywasgoingtogivemeaspotonthatteam.Iwouldhavetoearnit.Idecidedtotrainformygoalofmakingtheteam.Afterall,Ithought,hardworkbeatstalentwhentalentdoesn’tworkhard.

20Afteralmostayearoftraining,Itriedoutformyseventh-gradeteam.“Step,dribble,shoot,”Isaidtomyself,“Yougotthis!”Afterthetryout,Ifeltconfidentandcongratulatedmyself.Regardlessoftheoutcome,IknewthatIhadworkedhardandlearnedsomethingaboutmentaltoughness.Thenextday,IfoundoutImadetheteam;seeingmynameprintedinlargeboldlettersfeltasthoughallmydreamscametrueinonewondrousmoment.Thegreatertheeffort,thesweeterthereward,andbymakingtheteam,Ihadofficiallymadeaturnaround.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在篮球队大名单落选之后心情很低落，放学后，当作者走到停车场去接人时，看到自己所有的朋友都聚集在停车场后面，庆祝和开玩笑。为了避开他们，作者在学校的一边绕道而行，尽量不去想自己是朋友圈里唯一一个没能加入的人。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“我看见爸爸的红色轿车停在学校停车场附近。”可知，第一段可描写作者和爸爸的对话以及作者的打算。②由第二段首句内容“经过将近一年的训练，我参加了七年级队的选拔。”可知，第二段可描写作者经过努力，最终进了篮球队，作者意识到付出的努力越大，得到的回报就越丰厚。2.续写线索：爸爸询问发生了什么——作者告知原因——爸爸询问作者的打算——作者惊讶自己无法回答——决定努力训练——选拔结束，感到自信——实现梦想3.词汇激活行为类询问：ask/inquire决定：decidetodosth./bedeterminedtodosth.实现梦想：cometrueone’sdream/makeone’sdreamareality情绪类惊讶的：surprised/astonished自信的：confident/assured【点睛】[高分句型1]Andsoonhenoticedmygloomyface,andaskedmewhatwaswrong.（what引导宾语从句）[高分句型2]Thenextday,IfoundoutImadetheteam;seeingmynameprintedinlargeboldlettersfeltasthoughallmydreamscametrueinonewondrousmoment.（foundout后面为省略了that的宾语从句；asthough引导状语从句）