黑龙江省大庆市大庆实验中学2021届高三上学期期末英语Word版含解析

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大庆实验中学2020-2021学年度高三上学期期末英语试题第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AArt,Culture&PerformancesinArizonaArtontheWildSideThreeofArizona’sfavoritepainterswillexhibittheirlatestworksinspiredbythenaturalworldintheiruniquestyles.Throughthisexhibit,guestscanintheZoo’smissiontocareforthenaturalworld.Date:February1-April31,2020Location:455NGalvinPkwy,Phoenix,AZ85008Price:$90Always...PatsyClineAlways...PatsyClineisamusicalplay,completewithcountryhumor,trueemotion,andevensomeaudienceparticipation,includesmanyofPatsy’sunforgettablehitssuchas“Crazy”“IFalltoPieces”,“SweetDreams”,and“WalkingAfterMidnight”...27songsinall!Date:June14-21,2020Location:HaleTheater,50WestPageAvenue,Gilbert,AZ85233Price:$65TheTwoGentlemenofVeronaBestfriendsValentineandProteuschoosedifferentpathsinlifeonlytorunintoeachotheragainwhentheybothfallinlovewiththesamewoman.TheTwoGentlemenofVeronaisoneofShakespeare'searliestplays,hisfirstcomedyandalsooneofthemostrarelyperformedplaysinthecanon.Date:July18-25,2020Location:ScottsdaleDesertStagesTheatre,7014ECamelbackRd,Scottsdale,AZ85251Price:$28MandyMooreMandyMooreisgivingaconcertinourcity!Sheistouringtosupportherupcomingalbum.Mandy'sseventhstudioworkSilverLandingssettobereleasedonSeptember6.Date:September27-October3,2020

1Location:111N3rdStPhoenix,AZ85004Price:$421.Whencanyougotoanexhibitionofpaintings?A.InMarch.B.InJune.C.InJuly.D.InSeptember.2.WherecanyougoifyouareinterestedinShakespeare’splays?A.ArtontheWildSide.B.Always...PatsyCline.C.TheTwoGentlemenofVerona.D.MandyMoore.3.Howmuchwillyoupayifyouwanttoenjoyaconcert?A.$28.B.$42.C.$65.D.$90.【答案】1.A2.C3.B【解析】本文为应用文，是一则有关艺术表演的广告，涉及到画展､音乐剧､戏剧和音乐会等多种艺术形式。【1题详解】细节理解题。第一则广告中，ArtontheWildSide是关于亚利桑那州著名画家的展览，根据其描述“Date:February1-April31,2020”其表演时间从2月初开始，到4月底结束，可以在3月观看该画展，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三则广告中的描述“TheTwoGentlemenofVeronaisoneofShakespeare'searliestplays”可知，TheTwoGentlemenofVerona是一场莎士比亚的戏剧，对莎士比亚感兴趣的观众可以观看该表演，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据题目中的“concert”可定位到原文中的广告MandyMoore，且具有唯一性，只有这一则广告符合“MandyMooreisgivingaconcertinourcity!”从其描述“Price:$42”可知，MandyMoore将进行音乐会的巡回演出，票价为42美元，故选B。BMyGrandpaForgetsWhoIAmAfewdaysagoIvisitedmygrandfatherinhospital.HehasAlzhemier’s-adegenerativediseasethatusuallystartsslowlyandgetsworseovertime.IthoughtIwaspreparedtoseehim.Iknewchanceswereslimthathe’dactuallyrecognizeme.Hedidn’t.Asamatteroffact,hehadnoideathatheevenhadgrandchildren.Buthewasexcitedthatsomebodycametovisithim.ItriedtoexplaintohimwhoIwas.Butafterhetoldmemultipletimesthathedidn’thavegrandchildren,Igaveup.Andmyheartbrokeintoamillionlittlepieces.

2Iwastiredofexplainingthingstohim.SoIjustsmiled.Hesmiledback.It’sagenuinesmile.Likealongtimeago,whenhe’dtakemebythehandandmadethisbigworldalittlebitlessscaryforme.NowIhavetotakehishand.Wesatinsilenceforalittlewhile,beforehetoldmetocallmygrandma.ThiswasthefirsttimeIhadtriedsohardtoholdbacktears.Mygrandmadiedfouryearsagoandhedidn’tremember.Hethoughtshewasstuckonherwaytopickhimup.Mygrandpausedtobeastrong,hard-workingman.Hewasthepersonyouturnedtowhenyouneededyourcarfixed,yourtireschangedorsomethingheavytobecarried.Sadly,thatmanleftthisworldalongtimeago,andleftbehindamanthatislostandscared.Iwanttohelphim.Iwanttomakehimfeelbetter.Iwanttotellhimabouthisoldlife,andhowgreatitwas.SoIsatwithhimandIheldhishand,andeveryonceinawhileItoldhimhowgoodhelookedandhowmuchIlikedthecolorofhisshirtandhowitbroughtouttheblueinhiseyes.Itoldhimthatmygrandmawasonherwaywheneverheaskedabouther,andImadesuretheglassinhishandwasalwaysfilledwithwater.Ican’ttakeawayhispain.Ican’thelphimremember.Ican’tmakethediseasegoaway.AllIcandoisholdontothememories-holdonforbothofus.4.Whentheauthorfirstsawhergrandpainhospital,________________.A.shegaveuponhimB.theywerebothexcitedC.hedidn’trecognizeherD.theytalkedaboutthepast5.Theauthorwasclosetotearsbecause________________.A.grandmadiedaboutfouryearsagoB.grandpaneededtobetakencareofC.grandmadidn’tmakeittothehospitalD.grandpabelievedgrandmawasstillalive6.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribetheauthor?A.Tolerantandmerciful.B.Considerateandpatient.C.Warm-heartedandgrateful.D.Strong-mindedandgenerous.7.Theauthorwrotethispassageto_________________.A.showpitytowardshergrandpaB.recordmemoriesofhergrandpaC.expressdeeploveforhergrandpaD.callonfurtherstudyonAlzheimer’s【答案】4.C5.D6.B7.C【解析】

3这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者的爷爷得了老年痴呆症，已经无法认出作者，甚至不知道自己还有孙子孙女。但是，作者仍然体贴的照顾爷爷，耐心的陪伴爷爷。虽然爷爷失去了记忆，但是那些美好的记忆深深地保留在作者的内心深处。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Hedidn’t.Asamatteroffact,hehadnoideathatheevenhadgrandchildren.（他没有。事实上，他甚至不知道自己还有孙子孙女。）由此可知，当作者第一次在医院见到她的爷爷时，他没有认出她来。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段Wesatinsilenceforalittlewhile,beforehetoldmetocallmygrandma.ThiswasthefirsttimeIhadtriedsohardtoholdbacktears.Mygrandmadiedfouryearsagoandhedidn’tremember.Hethoughtshewasstuckonherwaytopickhimup.（我们沉默地坐了一会儿，然后他让我打电话给奶奶。这是我第一次如此努力地忍住眼泪。我奶奶四年前去世了，他不记得了。他以为她被困在去接他的路上了。）由此可知，作者几乎要哭了，因为爷爷相信奶奶还活着。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段SoIsatwithhimandIheldhishand,andeveryonceinawhileItoldhimhowgoodhelookedandhowmuchIlikedthecolorofhisshirtandhowitbroughtouttheblueinhiseyes.Itoldhimthatmygrandmawasonherwaywheneverheaskedabouther,andImadesuretheglassinhishandwasalwaysfilledwithwater.（于是我坐在他身边，握着他的手，每隔一段时间就告诉他，他看上去有多帅，我是多么喜欢他衬衫的颜色，衬衫恰好衬托出他蓝色的眼睛。每当他问起我奶奶的时候，我都告诉他，她在路上。我还确保他手里的杯子总是装满水。）作者赞美爷爷，让爷爷拥有一个好心情以及总是让爷爷的水杯里装满水，可以看出作者很体贴；每当爷爷询问奶奶在哪里时，作者不厌其烦的告诉爷爷，奶奶在路上，可以看出作者很耐心。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。最后一段是作者感情升华的段落。根据最后一段Ican’ttakeawayhispain.Ican’thelphimremember.Ican’tmakethediseasegoaway.AllIcandoisholdontothememories-holdonforbothofus.（我无法消除他的痛苦。我帮不上忙。我无法使疾病消失。我所能做的就是保留这些记忆——为了我们俩而保留。）结合前文内容，可知作者的爷爷得了老年痴呆症，已经无法认出作者，甚至不知道自己还有孙子孙女。但是，作者仍然体贴的照顾爷爷，耐心的陪伴爷爷。虽然爷爷失去了记忆，但是那些美好的记忆深深地保留在作者的内心深处。所以作者写这篇文章，是为了表达自己对爷爷深深地爱。故选C。CNowHearThis

4WhatdoformerAmericanpresidentBillClintonandrockmusicianPeteTownshendhaveincommon?Bothmenhavehearingdamagefromexposuretoloudmusic,andbothnowwearhearingaidsasaconsequence.Asateenager,Clintonplayedsaxophoneinaband.Townshend,whohasthemoreseverehearingloss,wasaguitaristforabandcalledtheWho.Heisoneofthefirstrockmusicianstocallthepublic'sattentiontotheproblemofhearinglossfromexposuretoloudmusic.Temporaryhearinglosscanhappenafteronly15minutesoflisteningtoloudmusic.Oneearlywarningsigniswhenyourearsbegintofeelwarmwhileyoulistentomusicatarockconcertorthroughheadphones.Onelateristhatanunusualsoundoraringingissometimesproducedinyourheadaftertheconcert."Whathappensisthatthehaircellsintheinnereararedamaged,butthey'renotdead,"saysaphysicianandearspecialistDr.SamLevine.AccordingtoDr.Levine,ifyouavoidfurtherexposuretoloudnoise,it'spossibletoreconditionthecellssomewhat.However,headds,"Eventually,overalongperiodoftime,haircellsarepermanentlydamaged."Andthisisnosmallproblem.Whatsoundlevelisdangerous?AccordingtoDr.Levine,regularexposuretonoiseabove85decibels(分贝)isconsidereddangerous.Thechartbelowoffersacomparisonofdecibellevelstocertainsounds.Here'sanothermeasurementyoucanuse.Ifyou'reatarockconcertandthemusicissoloudthatyouhavetoshouttomakeyourselfheard,you'reatriskforhearingloss.That'swhenwearingprotectivedevicessuchasearplugsbecomescritical.Thefactsareprettyfrightening.Butarerockbandsturningdownthevolume?Mostaren't."Rockmusicissupposedtobeloud,"saysdrummerAndrewSather."Iwouldn'thaveitanyotherway.Andneitherwouldtherealfansofrock."Continuedexposuretoloudmusicandthefailuretowearearplugscanleadtodeafness,accordingtoDr.Levine.Hestates,"There'snocureforhearingloss.Yourearsaretryingtotellyousomething.Thatringingisthescreamofyourhaircellsdying.Eachtimethathappens,moreandmoredamageisdone."LevelsofCommonNoisesNormalconversation50—65dBFoodblender88dBJetplaneflyingaboveapersonstandingoutside103dBRockbandduringaconcert110—140dB8.FromParagraph1,wecanlearnthat.

5A.loudmusicisamajorcauseofhearinglossB.famouspeopletendtohavehearingproblemsC.teenagersshouldstayawayfromschoolbandsD.theproblemofhearingdamageiswidelyknown9.InParagraph3,theunderlinedword"recondition"means.A.nottobeseenB.tofillwithsoundC.tobecomelargerinsizeD.tomakegoodagain10.Thepurposeofthechartattheendofthearticleistoshow.A.alistofharmfulsoundsB.theeffectofrockconcertsC.thenoiselevelsoffamiliarsoundsD.relationshipbetweendailyactivitiesandhearingloss11.WhichofthefollowingstatementswillDr.SamLevineprobablyagree?A.Whenyourearsfeelwarm,yourhaircellsaredead.B.DrummerAndrewSathergivesgoodadvice.C.Manyaretakingtheriskoflosinghearing.D.Doctorsknowhowtocurehearingloss.【答案】8.A9.D10.B11.C【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍嘈杂的音乐是听力丧失的主要原因，如果及时避免，听力会修复，但是如果继续使用，就会导致完全的失聪。【8题详解】细节理解题。从第一段的句子“Bothmenhavehearingdamagefromexposuretoloudmusic,andbothnowwearhearingaidsasaconsequence.”可知，两人都因暴露在嘈杂的音乐中而听力受损，结果都戴上了助听器，由此可知，嘈杂的音乐是听力丧失的主要原因，故选A。【9题详解】词义猜测题。从第三段的句子“Whathappensisthatthehaircellsintheinnereararedamaged,butthey'renotdead”可知，内耳的毛细胞受损了，但它们并没有死；再结合“ifyouavoidfurtherexposuretoloudnoise”可知，如果你避免进一步暴露于嘈杂的音乐，此处说的是积极的结果——细胞有可能得到某种程度的修复，由此可知画线词词义为“修复”，故选D。【10题详解】

6推理判断题。从第四段的话“regularexposuretonoiseabove85decibels(分贝)isconsidereddangerous.”可知，经常暴露在85分贝以上的噪音被认为是危险的，以及表格里面的比较数字：Rockbandduringaconcert110—140dB（音乐会上的摇滚乐队的音量达到110-140分贝）可知，最后的表格是为了表明摇滚音乐会对听力的不良影响，故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。从文章最后一段的句子“Continuedexposuretoloudmusicandthefailuretowearearplugscanleadtodeafness,”（持续暴露在嘈杂的音乐中，不戴耳塞会导致耳聋）可知Dr.SamLevine可能会同意很多人有失去听力的危险，故选C。考点：考查健康类短文DInthepictureLandscapewithDiogenesbythe17thcenturyFrenchartistPoussin,theancientphilosopherDiogenesisdescribedcastingawayhislastpossession,adrinkingbowl.Herealizeshedoesn’tneeditafterseeingayouthcuppingahandtodrinkfromariver.ThesignificanceforusisthatDiogenes’spiritualdescendants(后代)knownas“newminimalists”arenoweverywhere,ifnotascompletelypossession-freeashewas.Therearehundredsofwebsitespraisingthevirtuesoftidyliving.Everyoneistryingtocutdownonthingsthesedays.Peoplearetryingtoreducetheircarbonfootprints,theirwaistlines,andtheirmonthlyoutgoings.What’smore,there’sageneralfearthatpeoplearebecomingchokedbytheirpossessions,andthisisfueledbytheknowledgethattheleadinghobbythesedaysseemstobeshopping.It’strue,salesofe-readersande-booksgobeyondthoseofpaperbacks.Asaresult,theneedforbookshelvesiscutout.However,today’snewminimalistsdon’turgeustoburnourbooksanddestroyourCDs,butjustmakesurewehavethemasdigitalfiles.So,forexample,IhavedigitisedversionsofsomeofmyoldvinylLP(黑胶)recordsandhaven’t,asyet,stimulatedmyselftotaketheLPstothenearestcharityshop–andIadmitIshallprobablygoonkeepingthem.Technologyhasgonebeyondourdreamsandthereisalwaysthedoubtthatourharddriveswillcrashandallwillbelost.Farmoreimportant,however,isthefactthatourmemoriesaresoinseparablytiedtoourpossessionsthatwecan’tgetridofstuff.Wearenotexactlysufferingwithdrawalsymptoms(症状)aswetrytobreakouraddictiontoobjects.Wearejustacquiringnewstuff,whichmeanswecanbinorrecycleouroldstuff.I’mhappytohavefoundanotherwebsitewhichseemstosolveawholelotofproblemsatonce–athrivingonlineadviceserviceofferingstoragesolutions.Theinterior(室内的)designerresponsibleforthisdoesnotsuggestgettingridofstuff,butratherrecommendsbuyingmorestuffsuchaselegantflexiblebasketsorcolourfulliddedcontainerstohidethefirstlotofstufffromview.Ilovethisphilosophy–convinceyourselfyou’vegotyourdesireforpossessionsundercontrol,withouthavingtoloseathing.Afterall,wearen’tmercilessenoughtofollow

7Diogenesandcastawayallourpossessions.12.WhydoestheauthormentionapicturebytheartistPoussin?A.Itillustratesamoderntrend.B.Itdescribesawisephilosopher.C.Itsmeaningisonlynowbecomingclear.D.Itsmessageisnotassimpleasitappears.13.Theauthorbelievesminimalismmaynotsucceedmainlybecauseofpeople’s______.A.resistancetomediapressureB.lazinessinthefaceofchangeC.lackoffaithindigitalhardwareD.strongbondwithphysicalobjects14.Accordingtotheauthor,peopleinvestinsmartnewstorageinorderto_____.A.satisfytheirdesiretomakepurchasesB.makeattractiveadditionstotheirhomesC.provideatemporarysolutiontoaproblemD.easetheirconscienceoverhavingtoomanythings.15.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.LessisMoreB.LowCarbonIsanAttitudeC.TreasureWhatYouHaveD.PsychologyofOverconsumption.【答案】12.A13.D14.D15.A【解析】这是一篇议论文。本文主要讲述了极简主义对人们生活的影响【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“ThesignificanceforusisthatDiogenes’spiritualdescendants(后代)knownas“newminimalists”arenoweverywhere”可知，极简主义依然成为了现代趋势。结合选项，故选A。13题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Farmoreimportant,however,isthefactthatourmemoriesaresoinseparablytiedtoourpossessionsthatwecan’tgetridofstuff.Wearenotexactlysufferingwithdrawalsymptoms(症状)aswetrytobreakouraddictiontoobjects”

8可知，作者认为，极简主义之所以不能成功的原因主要是因为人们与实物的紧密联系。结合选项，故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Ilovethisphilosophy–convinceyourselfyou’vegotyourdesireforpossessionsundercontrol,withouthavingtoloseathing.Afterall,wearen’tmercilessenoughtofollowDiogenesandcastawayallourpossessions.”可知，作者认为，人们投资于智能新存储是为了减轻他们拥有太多东西的愧疚感。结合选项，故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。分析文章可知，本文主要讲述了极简主义对人们生活的影响。故A（少即是多）作为题目，符合题意。故选A。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。StageFrightImaginethatyouareanactorperforminginaplayforthefirsttime.Youhavelearnedallyourlinesandyouknowwheretowalkonstage.Waitingbehindtheclosedcurtain,youcanheartheaudiencewhisperingandtakingtheirseats.Thenyourbigmomentarrives!Thecurtaingoesup,andthecrowdfallssilent.Allyoucanseeisthespotlightshiningdownonyou.____16____Theinsideofyourmouthisdry,andyourhandsarewet.Ifyouhaveexperiencedamomentlikethis,youknowalltoowellwhatitmeanstohavestagefright.Itisoneofthemostcommontypesoffearandtendstostrikepeoplewhentheyfindthemselvesatthecenterofattention._____17_____Peopleexperiencethisfearwhenplayingsports,givingapresentation,orevenspeakinginclass.Apersonwhosuffersfromstagefrightmaygetsweatyhands,adrymouth,atightthroat,orshakyknees.Stagefrightisactuallyaformofpanic,andthesefeelingsareveryreal.___18___Theexperiencediffersfrompersontoperson,butthesamechemicalprocessoccursineachofus.Inreactiontoanxiety,ourbodiesproduceachemicalthatpreparesustoeitherfightorrunawayquickly.Scientistsrefertothisasourbodies’“fightorflight”reaction.Asaresult,wefeelgreatenergythatmakesourhandssweat,ourheartsrace,andourkneesshake.___19___Practicingyourperformanceandfollowingsomesimpletipscanhelpcalmnervesandmanagethefeelingscausedbyanxiety.First,dresscomfortablyandappropriately.Second,beforetheperformance,takedeepbreathsandstretchtohelprelaxyourbody.Third,stayawayfromdrinksthatcontaincaffeine._____20_____Instead,tryabanana!Somedoctorsbelievethateatingabananacanhelpcalmyourheartandtherestofyourbody.

9Finally,whenyoulookintoacrowd,trytofocusonparticularpeopleinsteadofthewholegroup.Thesetipshavehelpedmanypeoplelearntodealwiththeirfears.A.Thesemightmakeyourheartraceevenfaster.B.Youdon’thavetobeonstagetogetstagefright.C.Stagefrightispartofthebody’sreactiontostress.D.Youtrytospeakyourlines,butnothingseemstocomeout.E.Withpractice,wecanlearnhowtorelaxwhileplayingsports.F.Thegoodnewsaboutstagefrightisthatherearewaystodealwithit.G.However,thereisatimewhenstagefrightpreventsyoufromsteppingonstage.【答案】16.D17.B18.C19.F20.A【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。介绍了怯场是人的常见恐惧之一，不一定在舞台上，其他场合也可能会怯场，本文对此提供了一些解决怯场的小建议。【16题详解】根据前文：你上场了，聚光灯照在你身上，因此，你要开始表演了。再根据后文Theinsideofyourmouthisdry,andyourhandsarewet.（你的嘴里是干的，你的手是湿的。）可知，你很紧张，故前面肯定是说什么都说不出来，故选D。【17题详解】根据后文Youcanexperiencethiskindoffearwhenplayingsports,givingatalk,orevenspeakinginclass.可知，不一定是在舞台上才会体会到怯场，在打比赛时，演讲时甚至是在班级讲话时，都会感受到这一恐惧，故选B。【18题详解】本空是属于主题句。本段频繁出现关键词reaction，怯场只是身体对压力做出的反应，故选C。【19题详解】本空属于主题句。根据后一句Practicingyourperformanceandfollowingsomesimpletipscanhelpyoucalmdownandmanagethefeelingscausedbyanxiety.可知，作者提出了有办法来让你镇静下来，解决你的怯场问题，故选F。【20题详解】根据前一句stayawayfromdrinksthatcontaincaffeine(咖啡因).可知，咖啡因会让人更加兴奋，心跳更快，肯定不会镇静下来，故答案为A。

10【点睛】七选五解题技巧通读文章，首要关注文章的首段与末段，尤其是文章的这两段的末尾句，因为“开门见山”与“末尾点题”的写作方式是最为常见的，首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，说明本文将探讨哪些内容，并简要指出文章的写作思路，有时甚至会以提纲的形式进行呈现。首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义，如果它是文章的主题句，就可以使读者迅速明确文章情节将如何展开，并对文章的写作主题有了整体的了解。如果末句不是主题句，则需要继续寻找。这时，可以考虑文章的写作方式是否为“结尾总结”式，如两者均可排除，则需在文章中其他段落寻找主题句，但要注意首段与末段的提示作用。解题策略1）从意思上判断在做题时最重要的是要读懂空白前后的句子，正确理解了这些句子后，根据意思的连贯性、逻辑性或者线索词从选项中选取正确答案。在读懂意思的基础上，再利用线索特征词等进一步确认答案。2）从词汇上锁定线索保持对一些线索词的敏感是非常重要的，要好好关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。尤其是在读不懂句子的情况下，利用这样的线索词寻找答案是很有效的方法。3）从关联词作为切入点通常，英语的句段之间经常会运用关联词表示过渡和衔接，让文章的思路更清楚、逻辑更连贯，因此文章中和选项中表示各种逻辑关系的路标性信号词在选择答案时都是很重要的线索。在做题时可将这三个层面的线索很好地结合起来。如此题的第3，4题都属于主题句，这两题的解题方法基本一样，即抓中心词，从词汇上锁定主题。如第3题本段频繁出现关键词reaction，怯场只是身体对压力做出的反应，第4题根据后一句Practicingyourperformanceandfollowingsomesimpletipscanhelpyoucalmdownandmanagethefeelingscausedbyanxiety.可知，作者提出了可以帮你镇静下来的几种办法，故前面一句是先提出有方法可以解决你的怯场问题，选F。第二部分英语知识运用(共二节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)DaleCarnegierosefromtheunknownofaMissourifarmtointernationalfamebecausehefoundawaytofillauniversalhumanneed.Itwasaneedthathefirst____21____backin1906whenyoungDalewasajunioratStateTeachersCollegeinWarrensburg.Togetan___22___,hewasstrugglingagainstmanydifficulties.Hisfamilywaspoor.HisDadcouldn'taffordthe___23___atcollege,soDalehadtoridehorseback12milestoattendclasses.Studyhadtobedone___24___hisfarm-workroutines.Hewithdrewfrommanyschoolactivities____25____hedidn'thavethetimeorthe____26____.Hehadonlyonegoodsuit.Hetried___27___thefootballteam.butthecoachturnedhim

11downforbeingtoo___28___.DuringthisperiodDalewasslowly___29___aninferioritycomplex(自卑感),whichhismotherknewcould____30____himfromachievinghisrealpotential.She___31___thatDalejointhedebatingteam,believingthat___32___inspeakingcouldgivehimtheconfidenceandrecognitionthatheneeded.Daletookhismother'sadvice,trieddesperatelyandafterseveralattempts___33___madeit.Thisprovedtobea___34___pointinhislife.Speakingbeforegroupsdidhelphimgainthe____35____heneeded.BythetimeDalewasasenior,hehadwoneverytophonorin____36____.Nowotherstudentswerecomingtohimforcoachingandthey.___37___,werewinningcontests.Outofthisearlystruggleto___38___hisfeelingsofinferiority,Dalecametounderstandthattheabilityto___39___anideatoanaudiencebuildsaperson'sconfidence.And,___40___it,Daleknewhecoulddoanythinghewantedtodo-andsocouldothers.21.A.admittedB.filledC.recognizedD.supplied22.A.assignmentB.instructionC.advantageD.education23.A.boardB.trainingC.teachingD.equipment24.A.duringB.betweenC.overD.through25.A.whileB.onceC.thoughD.because26.A.permitsB.preparationC.clothesD.exploration27.A.forB.onC.inD.With28.A.flexibleB.lightC.OptimisticD.cautious29.A.gainingB.achievingC.obtainingD.developing30.A.protectB.preventC.promoteD.predict31.A.demandedB.suggestedC.inspectedD.insisted32.A.practiceB.presenceC.passionD.potential33.A.hopefullyB.immediatelyC.naturallyD.finally34.A.keyB.breakingC.turningD.basic35.A.progressB.experienceC.confidenceD.competence36.A.speechB.footballC.horse-ridingD.farming37.A.inreturnB.inturnC.inbriefD.infact38.A.overcomeB.conveyC.approachD.possess39.A.recommendB.stressC.contributeD.express40.A.besidesB.beyondC.withD.around【答案】21.C22.D23.A24.B25.D26.C27.A28.B29.D30.B

1231.B32.A33.D34.C35.C36.A37.B38.A39.D40.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了戴尔.卡耐基年轻时因为家里很穷，不得不每天往返12英里求学，他没时间参加学校的活动，也总是被社团拒绝，慢慢开始自卑。后来他听从母亲的建议，学习演讲，从而获得自信，最终成为著名演说家的故事。文章告诉我们，我们的信心很重要，有了自信，我们就可以做到我们想做的任何事情。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：1906年，年轻的戴尔还在沃尔伦斯堡的州立师范大学读三年级时，他首次认识到需要这样做。A.admitted承认；B.filled装满的；C.recognized认识到；D.supplied供给。根据句意可知，此处是指戴尔认识到了获得教育的必要性，故选C项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了得到教育，他和很多困难作斗争。A.assignment任务；B.instruction指导；C.advantage优势；D.education教育。根据下文的Hisfamilywaspoor.HisDadcouldn'taffordthe___3___atcollege,soDalehadtoridehorseback12milestoattendclasses可知戴尔渴望得到教育，故选D项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲付不起大学的食宿费，因此他不得不骑马走12英里去上课。A.board食宿；B.training培训；C.teaching教育；D.equipment设备。根据下文的soDalehadtoridehorseback12milestoattendclasses.可知此处用“食宿”符合语境，故选A项。【24题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：学习必须在农活与农活之间的间隙完成。A.during在……期间；B.between在……之间；C.over在……期间；D.through经过。结合上下文可知，此处是指他要做农活，所以他的学习只能在农活的间隙完成，故选B项。【25题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：他退出了很多学校的活动，因为他没有时间或衣服。A.while当，尽管；B.once一旦；C.though尽管；D.because因为。根据句意可知，上下文是因果关系，故选D项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.permits许可证；B.preparation准备；C.clothes衣服；D.exploration探索。根据下文的Hehadonlyonegoodsuit.可知此处用“衣服”符合语境，clothes和suit是同义词复现，故选C项。【27题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：他争取参加足球队，但是教练因为他太轻了而拒绝了他。A.for为了；B.on

13关于，在……上；C.in在……里；D.with有，因为，随着。根据句意可知，此处考查短语tryfor“争取”，故选A项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.flexible灵活的；B.light轻的；C.optimistic乐观的；D.cautious谨慎的。结合上下文可知，此处是指戴尔太瘦了，而被教练拒绝，故选B项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：戴尔慢慢地养成了一种自卑感，她妈妈知道这可能会阻止他发挥他真正的潜力。A.gaining获得；B.achieving实现；C.obtaining获得；D.developing发展；养成。结合上下文可知，此处是指戴尔因为被教练拒绝，慢慢养成了自卑感，故选D项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.protect保护；B.prevent阻止；C.promote提升，促进；D.predict预测。根据下文的believingthat___12___inspeakingcouldgivehimtheconfidenceandrecognitionthatheneeded.可推测戴尔的妈妈担心自卑会阻止孩子潜力的发挥，故选B项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她建议戴尔参加辩论队，认为在说话方面的练习可以给他所需要的信心和承认。A.demanded要求；B.suggested建议；C.inspected调查；D.insisted坚持。根据下文的Daletookhismother'sadvice可知此处用“建议”符合语境，suggest和advice是同义词复现，故选B项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.practice练习；B.presence出席，仪表；C.passion热情；D.potential潜力。结合上下文可知，戴尔妈妈让他参加辩论队的主要目的就是通过练习讲话来让他获得信心，故选A项。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：戴尔采纳了妈妈的建议，非常努力的尝试，最终在几个月的努力后成功做到了。A.hopefully有希望地；B.immediately立刻；C.naturally自然而然；D.finally最终。根据afterseveralattempts可知此处用“最终”符合语境，故选D项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这被证明是他人生的转折点。A.key关键的；B.breaking破坏的；C.turning转折的；D.basic基本的。根据下文的Speakingbeforegroupsdidhelphimgainthe____15____heneeded可知此处用“转折点”符合语境，故选C项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在很多人面前讲话确实帮他获得了他所需要的信心。A.progress进步；B.

14experience经历；C.confidence信心；D.competence竞争。根据上文的believingthat___12___inspeakingcouldgivehimtheconfidenceandrecognitionthatheneeded.可知此处用“信心”符合语境，confidence是原词复现，故选C项。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：到戴尔读到大四时，他已经在演讲中获得了所有的顶级荣誉。A.speech演讲；B.football足球；C.horse-riding骑马；D.farming农业。根据上文的She___11___thatDalejointhedebatingteam可知此处用“演讲”符合语境，speech和debate是同义词复现，故选A项。【37题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：现在其他学生到他这里来寻求指导，他们也一个一个的赢了比赛。A.inreturn作为回报；B.inturn轮流；C.inbrief信任；D.infact事实上。根据句意可知，此处是指得到他指导的学生都依次获赢得了比赛，故选B项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过早期的努力克服自卑感，戴尔明白了当众表达自己想法的能力能够建立一个人的信心。A.overcome克服；B.convey传达；C.approach接近；D.possess拥有。根据上文的Daletookhismother'sadvice,trieddesperatelyandafterseveralattempts___13___madeit.可知戴尔通过参加辩论队当众演讲克服了自卑感，故选A项。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.recommend推荐；B.stress强调；C.contribute贡献；D.express表达。根据语境可知，演讲是当中“表达想法”，故选D项。【40题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：有了它，戴尔知道他可以做他想做的任何事情，其他人也是。A.besides除了；B.beyond超越；C.with有；D.around在……周围。结合上下文可知，此处是指戴尔认为有了信心就可以做自己想做的任何事情，故选C项。第二节(共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Adesertdoesn’tsoundlikethemostpromisingplacetoplantatree.Yet,since1978,China___41___(plant)atleast66billionofthemacrossitsdesertnorthernterritories,hopingtotransformitssandydrylandandyellowdunes___42___aGreatGreenWall.IanTeh___43___(record)thisamazingundertakingwhiletravelingthroughnorthernChinalastyear.Hisexpansivephotographsshowworkerstendingyoungtrees,blastingthemwithwaterand___44___(fill)irrigationtanks.“___45___plantingtreessoundsgreatonpaper,youcanfeeldoubtful,”Tehsays.“Whenseeinginperson,it

15wasimpressive.”Thetree-plantingstrategyisamassiveattempt___46___(help)fightdesertification.___47___(rough)amillionsquaremilesofChina—aquarterofthecountry—arecoveredinsand.Drought,deforestation,overgrazingandother___48___(problem)threatenanadditional115,000squaremiles,fuelingverycrueland___49___(violence)sandstormsthatregularlyblastcitieslikeBeijingandDunhuang.Manyscientistsarefeelingdoubtthatplantingtreeswillmakeadifferencein____50____longrun.ButChina’sStateForestryAdministrationclaimsthemeasurehasreducedsandstormsby20percentanddesertificationbynearly5,000milesinrecentyears.【答案】41.hasplanted42.into43.recorded44.filling45.Although/Though/While46.tohelp47.Roughly48.problems49.violent50.the【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章通过IanTeh的照片，介绍了中国治理土地沙漠化所取得的成就。【41题详解】考查动词时态。句意：然而，自1978年以来，中国已经在其沙漠北部地区种植了至少660亿棵这种植物，希望将其沙质干地和黄色沙丘变成绿色长城。因句中有时间状语since1978，所以谓语动词应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+过去分词，因主语China为第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，故填hasplanted。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：然而，自1978年以来，中国已经在其沙漠北部地区种植了至少660亿棵这种植物，希望将其沙质干地和黄色沙丘变成绿色长城。transform…into“把……转化为……”是固定搭配。故填into。【43题详解】考查动词时态。句意：去年在中国北方旅行的时候，IanTeh记录了这一惊人的事业。因句子有时间状语lastyear，要用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故填recorded。【44题详解】

16考查非谓语动词。句意：他题材广泛的照片展示了工人们照料小树，用水喷射它们，灌溉水箱。根据空格前and可知，此处与tendingyoungtrees和blastingthemwithwater并列，与其逻辑主语workers是主动关系，用现在分词作宾补。故填filling。45题详解】考查连词。句意：虽然植树在纸面上听起来很棒，但你可能会感到怀疑。句中“plantingtreessoundsgreatonpaper”和“youcanfeeldoubtful”两部分转折关系，因空格位于句首，所以可用连词Although、Though或While。故填Although/Though/While。【46题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：植树战略是帮助防治荒漠化的一次大规模尝试。根据句意可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了......”。故填tohelp。【47题详解】考查副词。句意：中国大约有一百万平方英里(约四分之一)的土地被沙子覆盖。修饰整个句子，应用副词。故填Roughly。【48题详解】考查名词的数。句意：干旱、森林砍伐、过度放牧和其他问题威胁着另外11.5万平方英里的土地，助长了非常残酷和猛烈的沙尘暴，这些沙尘暴经常袭击像北京和敦煌这样的城市。根据句意，此处可数名词problem应为复数意义，泛指“其他问题”。故填problems。49题详解】考查形容词。句意：干旱、森林砍伐、过度放牧和其他问题威胁着另外11.5万平方英里的土地，助长了非常残酷和猛烈的沙尘暴，这些沙尘暴经常袭击像北京和敦煌这样的城市。根据空格后的名词sandstorms可知，此处应用violence的形容词形式和前面形容词cruel一起作定语，修饰名词。故填violent。【50题详解】考查固定短语。句意：许多科学家怀疑植树从长远来看是否会有所不同。inthelongrun“从长远来看”是固定短语。故填the。第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下面一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。.注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

172.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。.“Whowouldlikethis$20bill!?"awell-knownspeakerasked,heldupa$20bill.Handstartedgoingup.Hesaid,"Iamgoingtogivethemtooneofyouandfirst,letmedothis."Heleftitonthegroundanddeliberatesteppedonitwithhisshoeagainandagain.Hepickeditup,nowcoveringwithdirt.Stillthehandswereupinair.Becauseitdidnotdecreaseinvalueandwasstillworthof$20.Manytimesinyourlives,droppedandthrownintothedirtbythedecisionsyoumakeandthecircumstancesandthedifficultiesthatcomesyourway,youmayfeelasthoughyouareworthless.Butyouarestillpricelesstoyourfamilymembers,thatloveyouanddependonyou.【答案】1.held→holding；2.Hand→Hands；3.them→it/this；4.deliberate→deliberately；5.and→but；6.在in和air之间加the；7.covering→covered；8.把worth后面的of去掉；9.comes→come；10.that→who【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一位著名演讲者用一张20美元纸币做的实验。他把纸币扔在地上，弄脏，人们仍然想要，因为纸币的价值没变。文章告诉我们“在你的生活中，有很多次，你所做的决定、所处的环境和遇到的困难把你抛入尘土，你可能会觉得自己毫无价值。但是对你的家人来说，你仍然是无价的，他们爱你，依赖你。”【详解】1.考查现在分词作伴随状语。句意：“谁想要这20美元纸币?”一位著名的演讲者举起一张20美元纸币问道。此处句子主语speaker和hold之间是主动关系，是现在分词作伴随状语，故把held改成holding。2.考查名词复数。句意：开始有人举手。因为举手的人不止一个，所以用名词复数，故把Hand改成Hands。3.考查代词。句意：我将把它给你们中的一个，但首先，让我这样做。因为a$20bill是单数形式，用it或this指代，故把them改成it/this。4.考查并列连词。句意：我将把它给你们中的一个，但首先，让我这样做。句中前后是一种转折关系，故把and改成but。5.考查副词。句意：他把它放在地上，故意用鞋一遍又一遍地踩它。此处stepped是动词，由副词修饰，故把deliberate改成deliberately。6.考查过去分词。句意：他把它捡了起来，现在上面沾满了泥土。固定词组：becoveredwith“”被…覆盖”。此处是过去分词做状语，故把covering改成covered。7.考查冠词。句意：仍然有很多手举在空中。固定词组：intheair“在空中”。故在in和air之间加the。8.考查固定用法。句意：因为它没有贬值，并且仍然值20美元。固定用法：beworth+金钱“值…...”。故把

18worth后面的of去掉。9.考查主谓一致。句意：在你的生活中，有很多次，你所做的决定、所处的环境和遇到的困难把你抛入尘土，你可能会觉得自己毫无价值。此处difficulties是先行词，是复数形式，在后面的定语从句中作主语，从句的谓语动词用复数形式，故把comes改成come。10．考查定语从句。句意：但是对你的家人来说，你仍然是无价的，他们爱你，依赖你。此处members是先行词，指人，在后面的定语从句中作主语，且that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故把that改成who。第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.假定你是李华，你班计划组织主题为“培养毅力（perseverance）快乐学习”的远足活动，请你写一封电子邮件，邀请外教Bert，一起参加。内容包括：1.时间和地点；2.远足路线；3.所需物品。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数。DearMrBert,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearMr.Bert,Iamwritingtoinviteyoutojoinusinameaningfulactivity.WearegoingtohaveabikenextSunday,hethemeofwhichis“DevelopingPerseverance,LearningHappily”.Wewillsetofffromtheplaygroundat8:00am.ThefirstdestinationistheCityExhibitionBuilding,wherewecanlearnaboutthecultureofourcity.Next,theAgriculturalSightseeingGarderinthewesternsuburbsiswaitingforustoenjoyitsnaturalscenery.Wewillhavelunchthere.At3pm,wewillreturntoourschoolYours,LiHua

19【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件：假定你是李华，你班计划组织主题为“培养毅力（perseverance）快乐学习”的远足活动，请你写一封电子邮件，邀请外教Bert，一起参加。内容包括：1.时间和地点；2.远足路线；3.所需物品。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：joinusinameaningfulactivity（参加我们有意义的活动）；DevelopingPerseverance,LearningHappily（培养毅力，快乐学习）；learnaboutthecultureofourcity（了解我们城市的文化）；等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。Iamwritingtoinviteyoutojoinusinameaningfulactivity.句中使用动词不定式作宾语补足语；ThefirstdestinationistheCityExhibitionBuilding,wherewecanlearnaboutthecultureofourcity.句中使用where引导非限制性定语从句。