河北省保定市2021届高三上学期期末考试英语Word版含解析

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2020-2021学年度高三第一学期期末调研考试英语试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatdoweknowaboutJack?A.HehadapleasanttriptoWuhan.B.HehopedeverythingwentwellinWuhan.C.HespentanunforgettablewinterthisyearinWuhan.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Jack.HowwasyourtriptoWuhan?M:Well,everythingwaswonderful.Ienjoyeditexceptthattheweatherwaschillyinthisearlywinter.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie?A.It’samusing.B.It’sexciting.C.It’sdisappointing.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:HaveyouseenthemovieRushHour3?Isawitlastnight.

1M:Howwasit?W:Mybrotherthoughtitextremelyamusing.ButIwasalittledisappointed.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdidthewomandoyesterday?A.Shewentcycling.B.Shedidsomerunning.C.Shephotographedasunrise.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:WealsowentcyclingintheSunshineStreetyesterday.M:Really?ButIdidn’tseeyou.W:IsawyouandSusanridingleisurely.Look,Itookaphotoofyourriding.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Inaclassroom.B.Inamuseum.C.Inahospital.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Iamafraidvisitinghoursareover,sir.M:Canyoumakeanexception?Idon’twanttoleavemysonaloneintheward.M:Sorry,that’sthepolicy.Yoursonshouldbeonbedrestasthedoctorrequests.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemando?A.He'sapopularaccountant.B.He'sanewmediaplayer.C.He'sacomputergamer.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Fantastic!Mike.You’rerunningoneofthemostpopularaccountsonTiktok,withover1.5mfollowers.M:Yeah,withoutTikTok,withoutthesocialmedia,Iwouldn’tbeabletodoallthosenewastonishingtricks,andshowthemtotheworld.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给A、B、C

2三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Tourguideandtourist.B.Waiterandcustomer.C.Motherandson.7.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thewomanwassatisfiedwiththedinner.B.Themanlenthisphonetothewoman.C.Theyspentapleasanteveningpartytogether.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】M:Ma’am!Youforgotyourphone.W:Oh,thanks.Icouldn’tlivewithoutthislittlething.Ican’tbelieveIlostit.M:Iknowwhatyoumean.Mostpeopleusetheirphonesforeverythingthesedays.Sodidyouenjoyyourdinner?W:Oh,yes.Wehadalovelyevening.Everythingwasjustperfect.M:I’mgladtohearthat.Lookingforwardtoyournextvisit.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatisthemandoing?A.Heisdesigningafitnessapp.B.Heisdownloadinganexerciseapp.C.Heissearchingforanexerciseapp.9.Whatkindofappdoesthemansuggesttothewoman?A.Anappformakingmoney.B.Anappforsavingmoney.C.Anappforspendingmoney.【答案】8.C9.B【解析】【原文】W:HeyBlues,what’sup?M:Hi,Jane.Notmuch.I’mtryingtogetinshape,soI’mlookingforanexerciseapp.

3W:Ohyeah?Foundanything?M:Well,there’sanappcalledGudong.Itcanhelpyoumakeafitnessplan.Iimaginethisappwouldhelpmegetfitfaster.W:Iwishtherewereanappforgettingrich.M:Ha-ha,well,thereareappsforsavingmoney.W:Really?M:Yes,sure.Lookatthisone.Ithelpsyoufinddiscountsandthebestpriceforwhateveryou’relooking.Iguessyoucouldsavealittlewiththisapp.W:Cool.Greatidea!I’mgoodatspending.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Cooking.B.Cleaning.C.Gardening.11.Whatdoesthemanneedtodotoday?A.Offercookingrecipe.B.Coversomeplants.C.Decoratehiskitchen.12.Wherearethewoman’splants?A.Inherkitchen.B.Onherbalcony.C.Inhergarden.【答案】10.C11.B12.A【解析】【原文】M:It’srainingagain.Timetofixupmybackyardgarden.Ineedtopulltheweedsout.Andtonight,thetemperaturewillbeclosetofreezing.I’llhavetocovertheplantssothattheywon’tdie.W:That’salotofwork!Mygardendoesn’tneedsomuchcare.M:Why?Ididn’tknowyouhadone.Whereisit?W:Ah,inmykitchen.Iputallmyplantsbythekitchenwindow.Theygetplentyofsunshine,andIremembertowaterthemoften.Iftheywereputonthebalcony,Iwouldprobablyforget.M:Whatkindsofplantsdoyougrow?W:I’vegothotpepperplants.Iusetheseinmycooking.Ialsohavesomeeasily-plantedoneswithflowers,justfordecoration.M:Ourgardensarequitedifferent.I’vegotmanyvegetablesandsomesmalltrees.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

413.Whatwasthewomanplanningtostudyoriginally?A.Business.B.Law.C.Medicine.14Whatmadethewomanchangehermind?A.TheoutbreakofCOVID-19.B.Thelockdownofschools.C.Thereductionofincome.15.Whydoesthewomanapplyforamedicalschool?A.Sheisinterestedinstudyingmedicine.B.Shewantstomeetherparents’need.C.Shelooksforwardtobecomingadoctor.16.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.Applyforalawschool.B.Applyforamedicalschool.C.GotoHarvardBusinessSchool.【答案】13.B14.A15.C16.C【解析】【原文】M:Sara!It’snicetoseeyouagain.W:Youknow,Ben,Ihavebeenintendingtocallyouforalongtime.M:Me,too.Howhaveyoubeen?W:Prettygood.M:LasttimeIsawyou,youwereplanningtogotolawschool,weren’tyou?W:Yes,Iwas.ButIchangedmymind.I’vedecidedtobecomeadoctor.M:Oh,really?Whatchangedyourmind?Ithinkstudyinglawisboring.W:No,studyinglawcanbeveryinteresting.Butasweknow,thisyearCOVID-19hasaffectedourlifegreatly.Manypeoplelosttheirlivesandjobs.Manyschoolsareonlockdown.Wearerelyingalotondoctors.SoI’mapplyingforamedicalschool.M:That’sverygood.W:Whataboutyou?Areyoustillinterestedinstudyingbusiness?M:Yes,IamapplyingforHarvardBusinessSchool.W:That’sgreat.Goodlucktoyou.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

517.Whenwillthisautumn’sfashionshowstart?A.At8amonNovember26.B.At8pmonNovember26.C.At8amonOctober26.18.Whatcolorwilltheclothesonshowbe?A.Blue.B.Red.C.Orange.19.Whywon’tanyshoesbeforsale?A.Theshowspaceislimited.B.Sportsclothesaremorepopular.C.Peoplehavenointerestinshoes.20.Whatistheprizeforthebestdesignerthisyear?A.Money.B.Acomputer.C.Moneyandacomputer.【答案】17.B18.A19.A20.C【解析】【原文】W:Hello,everyone!I’mGeraldineSmith.I’mgoingtotellyouaboutthisautumn’sfashionshow.Manyofyouarewonderingifitwillbethesameasusual.Yes.Thesametenartcollegesfromtheareaaretakingpart.Andthisyeartheshowwillbeinthesportsstadiumonthe26thofNovember.That’sabitlaterthanusual---weusuallydoitinSeptemberorOctober---anditwillstartat8o’clocksharpatnight.We’vedonesomethingabitdifferentthisyear.We’vetoldthestudentstheyhavetomakeclothesinaparticularcolor---theymustallbeblue.Soifyourfavoritecolorisredororangeorsomethingelse,youwon’tfinditherethisyear.Intheroombehindthemainhalltherewillbesomepeoplesellingclothes---lookingatthelist,you’llbeabletobuyalmostanythingfromsportsclothestowintercoats,buttherewon’tbeanyshoesforsalethisyear,aswehaven’treallygotroomforpeopletositdownandtrythemon.Attheendoftheevening,we’llannouncewhohastheprizeforthebestdesign.Theprizeismoney,butthisyearwehaveacomputertogiveawaysoI’msurethatwillbeveryusefultowhoeverwins.EntranceticketsareonlyRMB10eachandtheycanbereservedbyringing010-6992888.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

6ASeniorEpidemiologistEmployer:AnimalandPlantHealthAgency(APHA)Location:Weybridge,SurreySalary:£37,987-£43,520peryearMajor:LifeSciences,AnimalHealth,Epidemiology(流行病学)Hours:FulltimeAttheAPHAwelookafteranimalandplanthealthforthebenefitofpeople,theenvironmentandtheeconomy.OurDepartmentofEpidemiologicalScienceisattheheartofsomeofourmostimportantwork.AsaSeniorEpidemiologist,you’llprovideepidemiologicaladviceonanimalhealthpolicy.Joiningusatanimportantmoment,youwillenjoyachancetohavearealinfluence.SupportingrequirementsarisingfromtheplannedexitofUKfromtheEuropeanUnion,youwillprovideepidemiologicalevidenceofdiseasestatustosupportinternationaltradeinUKlivestock(家畜)andanimalfoodproducts.Wewillrelyonyoutoleadandcontributetoepidemiologicalresearchtosupportcurrentbusinessneeds.Yourresponsibilitieswillrangefromconductingdescriptiveanalysesonlargeandcomplexdatasetstoleadingevaluation.You’llalsohelpusmakepreparationsforforeignanimaldiseaseoutbreaks.Tojoinourteam,you’llneedapostgraduatequalificationoraPhDinanepidemiologytopic.YouhavetoshowanexcellentunderstandingoftheprinciplesoflivestockproductionsystemsinBritain.Experienceofapplyingepidemiologytoanimaldiseasesurveillance(监督)design,controlandevaluationisessential.YouhavedesignedandconductedepidemiologicalstudiesandusedsoftwaresuchasStataorSAStocarryoutamultivariableanalysis.Importantly,youareateamplayerwithexcellentcommunicationandrelationship-buildingskills.Applynow!21.WhatcanyoudoifyoujointheAPHA?A.Earnover£4,000permonth.B.Workatanytimeasyoulike.C.Makeanimalhealthpolicy.D.TakeonAPHA’Smostimportantwork.22.Whatareyourequiredtodoasaseniorepidemiologist?A.Provideevidenceofpeople’shealth.B.Designwaystotestanimalfoodproducts.C.Helppreventanimaldiseaseoutbreaks.D.Leadresearchoninternationaltrade.23.Whatisamustfortheapplicants?A.Adoctor’sdegreeinepidemiology.B.Experienceofapplyingepidemiology.C.AnexcellentunderstandingofBritishlaws.D.Theabilitytoworkindependently.

7【答案】21.D22.C23.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。APHA要招聘一名高级流行病学家。文章就工作职责、薪酬、申请要求等方面做了介绍和说明。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的“OurDepartmentofEpidemiologicalScienceisattheheartofsomeofourmostimportantwork.AsaSeniorEpidemiologist,you’llprovideepidemiologicaladviceonanimalhealthpolicy.（我们的流行病学系是我们一些最重要工作的核心。作为一名高级流行病学家，你将提供有关动物卫生政策的流行病学建议。）”可知，作为一名高级流行病学家，你在该系工作，当然承担地是APHA中一些最重要的工作。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“You’llalsohelpusmakepreparationsforforeignanimaldiseaseoutbreaks（你还会帮助我们应对外国动物疾病爆发做准备）”可知，作为高级流行病学家，你帮忙预防动物疾病的爆发。故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Experienceofapplyingepidemiologytoanimaldiseasesurveillance(监督)design,controlandevaluationisessential（必须具备将流行病学应用于动物疾病监测设计、控制和评估的经验）”可知，对于申请者而言，你必须具备应用流行病学的经验。故选B。BGautamShahhadspent20yearsworkinginIT—andhiswholelifecaringaboutnature.Hesawadvancesinconservationthatgotmentionedonlyinsciencejournals,“butthestorylineswithinthatdataareamazing;they’refascinating,”Shahsays.‘They’reabsolutelythingsthatcanengageanaudience.”Eagertousehistechieskillsforwildlifeconservation,Shah—aNationalGeographicexplorer—foundedagamecompanycalledInternetofElephantsin2016.TheKenya-basedstart-updesignsdigitalexperiencestotellrealconservationstoriesbasedonrealdata.Oneexample:Wildeverse,animprovedrealitymobileapplikePokemonGo,launchedinApril2020.Inthegame,playerscan“track”apes(类人猿)bycollectingenvironmentalsamplessuchasfruitandanimalwaste.Ratherthanputtinglotsofhigh-techtricksinagame,Shahsays,thecompanyprioritizes(优先)tellinganinteresting,truestorythroughwhatevertechnologyisbestsuitedtoit.Shahbelievesthatgaminghasauniqueabilitytoconnectaudienceswithwildlifeinadeep,personalwaythatwillshowmuchconcernandadvocacy.HisgoalisforInternetofElephantstoreachmorethan50millionpeopleby2027.

8Hopefully,hesays,“wecancreateanentireindustrywherecreatinggamesandthesetypesofdigitalexperiencesaboutwildlifeconservationbecomesascommonthingsascreatingawildlifedocumentary.”24.Wecanlearnfromparagraph1thatGautamShah________.A.hasgotacreativeideaofdoingsomethinginterestingB.hasfoundsomeamazingdatainsciencejournalsC.thoughtsciencejournalsshouldbeamazingD.haddevotedhislifetoITindustry25.WhydidGautamShahfoundthegamecompany?A.Toimproverealitymobileapps.B.Towinmorethan500milliononlineplayers.C.Tocollectmoneyforawildlifeconservationproject.D.Tousedigitalexperiencestopromotewildlifeprotection.26.WhatcantheplayersdothroughtheappWildeverse?A.Playhigh-techtricksinthegame.B.Tellinteresting,truestoriesaboutanimals.C.Findapesbyfollowingtheirmovements.D.Have“conversations”withmanyanimalslikeapes.27.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeGautamShah?A.Considerateandambitious.B.Creativeandresponsible.C.CaringandtolerantD.Curiousandgenerous.【答案】24.A25.D26.C27.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。GautamShah通过创建公司让人们能够通过数字体验来体验动物保护，从而促进动物保护事业。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句“butthestorylineswithinthatdataareamazing;they’refascinating”（但是数据中的故事情节是惊人的;他们是迷人的）和“They’reabsolutelythingsthatcanengageanaudience.”（它们绝对是能够吸引观众的东西。）可知，GautamShah想到不仅仅在科学杂志上刊登关于环境保护的内容，因为这很有趣。所以GautamShah有了做有趣事情的创意。故选A。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Eagertousehistechieskillsforwildlife

9conservation”（渴望用他的技术保护野生动物）和第二句“TheKenya-basedstart-updesignsdigitalexperiencestotellrealconservationstoriesbasedonrealdata.”（这家总部位于肯尼亚的初创公司设计数字体验，以真实数据为基础讲述真实的动物保护故事。）可知，GautamShah创立这家游戏公司是为了利用数字体验促进野生动物保护。故选D。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段倒第二句Inthegame,playerscan“track”apes(类人猿)bycollectingenvironmentalsamplessuchasfruitandanimalwaste.（在游戏中，玩家可以通过收集水果和动物粪便等环境样本来“追踪”猿类。）可知，通过应用wilddeverse玩家可以通过追踪猿类的活动来找到它们。故选C。【27题详解】推理判断题。GautamShah通过创建公司让人们能够通过数字体验来体验动物保护，所以他很有创造力。GautamShah致力于动物保护，所以他很有责任心。故选B。CFormanywhite-collarworkersaroundtheworld,therecentpandemichasmeanthavingtoworkfromhome.Theirusualofficelocationhasbeenoutofbounds.Thismeansdifferentworkingpractices,whichhaveadvantagesanddisadvantagesforemployees.Butthebigquestionis,“Willtheyeverseetheirofficesagain?”Homeworkinghasmadepeoplerealizewhattaskstheycanperformathome,ratherthanenduringacommutetotheofficetodothesamething.Ithasgiventhemmoretimewiththefamily;they’vebeensleepingbetterandhavesavedmoneybynottravellingorbuyinglunchesonthego.Andrecentresearchsuggeststhemajorityofpeopleworkingfromhomearejustasproductive.Forsomepeople,thiscouldbeapermanentarrangement.IntheUK,fiftyofthebiggestemployersquestionedbyBBC,havesaidtheyhavenoplanstoreturnallstafftotheofficefull-timeinthenearfuture.Ofcourse,onemainreasonisthatfirmscouldn’tseeawayofaccommodatinglargenumbersofstaffwhilesocialdistancingregulationswerestillinplace.ButBBCalsoheardfromsomesmallerbusinesseswhoaredecidingtoabandontheirofficesaltogether.Otherbiggercompaniesarealsolookingatshuttingofficestosavemoneyasmanyjobscanbeperformedremotely.PeterCheese,headoftheCharteredInstituteofPersonnelandDevelopment,toldBBC:“We’reatamomentofrealchangeintheworldofwork,drivenbybigexistentialcrises.”Butthisisn’tgreatnewsforeveryone.Someemployeescanfeelisolatedathome,andthere’slessopportunitytonetworkorlearnfromotherpeople,especiallyifthey’reanewrecruit.Also,citycentersmaysuffermostfromachangeinworkinghabits.Shopsandcafesrelyonthefootfallofofficeworkers,andwithoutthem,theyfaceclosure.Thefutureisstilluncertain,whichiswhyttmaybetooearlytosaywhereourdeskswillbepermanentlylocated.Buttheofficeofthefuturemaybeyourhome.

1028.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“acommutetotheoffice”inparagraph2mean?A.Thejourneytoandbackfromtheoffice.B.Thedistancebetweentheofficepartners.C.Acommunicationfromtheoffice.D.Acallattheoffice.29.Accordingtothetext,whichisNOTthebenefitofworkingfromhome?A.Moretimetoaccompanythefamily.B.Lessmoneyonlunchesonthego.C.Abettersleep.D.Higherefficiency.30.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?A.Halfemployerswilltiretheirstaff.B.Largenumbersofstaffwillleaveoffice.C.Someemployeeswon’tseetheirofficesagain.D.Firmscouldn’tdealwithsocialdistancingregulations.31.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthistext?A.DoesWorkingFromHomeBenefitaLot?B.WillOfficesDisappearintheFuture?C.TheUsualOfficeLocationHasBeenoutofBoundsD.DifferentWorkingPracticesHaveAdvantagesandDisadvantages【答案】28.A29.D30.C31.B【解析】这是一篇议论文。在各国经历新冠肺炎疫情期间，有许多人都居家办公。雇主和雇员们都意识到，也许未来人们不再需要办公室。本文讨论办公室的终结是否会来到，以及这为什么对于人们来说是几家欢喜几家愁。【28题详解】短语猜测题。根据下文“Ithasgiventhemmoretimewiththefamily;they’vebeensleepingbetterandhavesavedmoneybynottravellingorbuyinglunchesonthego.”（这让他们有更多的时间和家人在一起；他们睡得更好了，而且不用出门旅行或在路上买午餐来省钱。）可推断，在家工作使人们意识到他们可以在家里完成任务而不必忍受往返办公室的通勤就能做同样的事情。故acommutetotheoffice是指“往返于办公室的旅程”。故选A。

11【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段倒第二句“Ithasgiventhemmoretimewiththefamily;they’vebeensleepingbetterandhavesavedmoneybynottravellingorbuyinglunchesonthego.”（这让他们有更多的时间和家人在一起；他们睡得更好了，而且不用出门旅行或在路上买午餐来省钱。）可知，选项A、B、C都是在家工作的好处。根据第二段最后一句“Andrecentresearchsuggeststhemajorityofpeopleworkingfromhomearejustasproductive.”（最近的研究表明，大多数在家工作的人也同样高效。）可知，文章是指在家工作和在办公室工作一样高效，而不是更加高效。故选D。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Forsomepeople,thiscouldbeapermanentarrangement.”（对一些人来说，这可能是一种永久的安排。）可知，this是指上文提到的“workingfromhome”，结合下文“IntheUK,fiftyofthebiggestemployersquestionedbyBBC,havesaidtheyhavenoplanstoreturnallstafftotheofficefull-timeinthenearfuture.”（在英国，英国广播公司调查的50家最大的雇主表示，他们近期没有计划让所有员工全职回到办公室工作。）以及“ButBBCalsoheardfromsomesmallerbusinesseswhoaredecidingtoabandontheirofficesaltogether.Otherbiggercompaniesarealsolookingatshuttingofficestosavemoneyasmanyjobscanbeperformedremotely.(但BBC也听到一些较小的企业决定完全放弃他们的办公室。其他更大的公司也在考虑关闭办公室，以节省资金，因为许多工作都可以远程完成。)”可推断，有些员工再也见不到自己的办公室了。故选C。【31题详解】主旨大意题。第一段最后一句Butthebigquestionis,“Willtheyeverseetheirofficesagain?”（但最大的问题是，“他们还能再见到自己的办公室吗?”）提出了文章的论点“员工是否还会回办公室办公”，下文进行了讨论，在最后一段最后两句“Thefutureisstilluncertain,whichiswhyitmaybetooearlytosaywhereourdeskswillbepermanentlylocated.Buttheofficeofthefuturemaybeyourhome.”（未来仍不确定，这就是为什么现在说我们的办公桌将永久放在哪里可能还为时过早。未来的办公室可能是你的家。），可推断，作者认为办公室是否会消失尚不能定论。所以选项B（办公室会在未来消失吗?）是最好的标题。故选B。DAUSgovernmentstudyhasfoundthatfacialrecognitiontechnologyisgettingbetteratidentifyingpeoplewearingmasks.ThestudyispartofanongoingresearchbytheUSNationalInstituteofStandardsandTechnology(NIST).Theagencyhasexaminedtheeffectivenessofmorethan150facialrecognitionsystemsonpeoplewearingfacecoverings.Thesystemsarepoweredbymachinelearningalgorithms(算法).ThefirstresultsofthestudywereannouncedinJuly,ashealthofficialsacrosstheworldurgedpeopletowear

12maskstolimitthespreadofCOVID-19.Newfindingswerereleasedthisweek.Policeagencieshavelongusedfacialrecognitiontechnologytosearchforandhelpcatchcriminals.Itcanalsobeusedtounlockphonesorotherelectronicdevices.Somerobotsusefacialrecognitiontechnologytorecognizethepeopletheyarecommunicatingwith.However,thewideuseofmasksinpublichascreatedmajordifficultiesforsuchsystems.Thestudylookedatfacialrecognitionsystemsalreadyinusebeforethepandemic.Italsolookedatsystemsspeciallydevelopedtoworkonmaskedfaces.TheNISTsaiditprocessedatotalof6.2millionimagesfortheexperimentPeopleintheimageswerenotactuallywearingmasks.So,theresearchersdigitallyaddeddifferentmaskshapestofacesinthepicturesforuseinthestudy.Insomecases,upto70percentofaperson’sfacewascoveredintheimages.Overall,theresearchshowsthetop-performingfacialrecognitionsystemsfailtocorrectlyidentifyunmaskedindividualsabout0.3percentofthetimeandthefailureraterosetoabout5percentwithmaskedimages.Manyofthelowerperformingalgorithms,however,hadmuchhighererrorrateswithmaskedimages—ashighas20to50percent.Inthelatestfindings,researchersincludedresultsfrom65newfacialrecognitionsystemsthathavebeendevelopedsincethestartofthepandemic.“Someofthesesystemsperformed“significantlybetter”thantheearlierones，”MeiNgan,aleadresearcherontheproject,saidinastatement.Thestudyalsofoundround-shapedmasks—whichcoveronlythemouthandnose—ledtofewererrorsthanwideronesthatstretchacrossthecheeks.Thenewstudyalsoranteststoseewhetherdifferentcoloredmaskswouldaffecterrorrates.Theteamusedred,white,blackandlightblue.Theresearchfindingssuggestedthatgenerally,theredandblackmasksledtohigherfailureratesthantheothercolors.32.Howdoestheauthormainlypresentthestudyfinding?A.Bygivingdefinitionsandexamples.B.Bygivingexamplesandabriefdescription.C.Bypresentingdataandmakingacomparison.D.Bygivingdefinitionsandpresentingdata.33.Accordingtothestudy,whathasaffectedtheeffectivenessoffacialrecognition?A.Thespeedofthemachinelearningalgorithms.B.Theoperators’skillinperformingalgorithms.C.Thenumberofthetestedpeople.D.Thediversityoffacecoverings.34.Whoisthemostdifficulttorecognize?A.Agirlwearingawhiteround-shapedmask.

13B.Aladywitharedmaskstretchingacrosshercheeks.C.Amanwearingalightbluemaskcoveringhismouthandnose.D.Amanwearingablackmaskwithhisnoseandmouthcoveredup.35.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthefacialrecognitionsystems?A.ObjectiveB.NegativeC.Uncaring.D.Doubtful.【答案】32.C33.D34.B35.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。美国政府的一项研究发现，面部识别技术在识别戴口罩的人方面正变得越来越好。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句“Overall,theresearchshowsthetop-performingfacialrecognitionsystemsfailtocorrectlyidentifyunmaskedindividualsabout0.3percentofthetimeandthefailureraterosetoabout5percentwithmaskedimages.Manyofthelowerperformingalgorithms,however,hadmuchhighererrorrateswithmaskedimages—ashighas20to50percent.”（总来说，研究表明，表现最好的面部识别系统不能正确地识别出大约0.3%个未被蒙面的人。而在使用蒙面图像的情况下，失败率上升到5%左右。然而，许多表现较差的算法，对蒙面图像的错误率要高得多——高达20%到50%。）可知，作者主要通过提供数据和对比的方式来呈现研究结果。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第三句“Thenewstudyalsoranteststoseewhetherdifferentcoloredmaskswouldaffecterrorrates.”（这项新研究还进行了测试，看不同颜色的口罩是否会影响错误率。）和倒数第四句“Thestudyalsofoundround-shapedmasks—whichcoveronlythemouthandnose—ledtofewererrorsthanwideronesthatstretchacrossthecheeks.”（研究还发现，圆形口罩(只覆盖嘴和鼻子)比宽口罩(覆盖脸颊)产生的错误要少。）可知，口罩的多样性影响面部识别的有效性。故选D。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Theresearchfindingssuggestedthatgenerally,theredandblackmasksledtohigherfailureratesthantheothercolors.”（研究结果表明，一般来说，红色和黑色面具比其他颜色的面具失败率更高。）和倒数第四句“Thestudyalsofoundround-shapedmasks—whichcoveronlythemouthandnose—ledtofewererrorsthanwideronesthatstretchacrossthecheeks.”（研究还发现，圆形口罩(只覆盖嘴和鼻子)比宽口罩(覆盖脸颊)产生的错误要少。）可知，一位戴着红色宽口罩的女士会最难识别。故选B。【35题详解】

14推理判断题。全文只是介绍了对人脸识别系统的研究，并没有表达作者的个人观点，所以作者对人脸识别系统持客观态度。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thereareabout6,000languagesthatarespokenaroundtheworld.____36____Ifnoactionistaken,someoftheselanguageswillbecomeextinct.____37____OneisthatsomecommunitiesofnativespeakersoftheendangeredlanguagesnolongerexistHuffPostreported.Thesepeoplesometimesleavetheircommunitiesandmovetocitiesortowns.Inaddition,thelanguagesof“dominant”culturesmaydriveotherlanguagesintoextinction.Togetabettereducationandjob,youngpeoplehavetofocustheirattentiononlearningdominantlanguagesratherthantheirownlanguages.DominantlanguagesincludeEnglish,FrenchandMandarin.Oncealanguagedies,itrarelycomesbacktolife.____38____InNewZealand,thegovernmenthassaiditwantsmorethan20percentofthecountry’spopulationtobeabletospeakbasicMaori,anindigenous(土著的)language,by2040.ItplanstoprovideMaorilessonsinallNewZealandschoolsby2025,TheNewYorkTimesreported.InSeptember,2018,theUSstateofAlaskaannouncedthatthelossofnativelanguageswasan“emergency”.____39____Somepeoplearguedthatlanguageloss,likethelossofsomeanimalspecies,issimplyafactoflifeonearth.____40____Whenwelosealanguage,welosetheworldviewandcultureofthepeoplewhospokeit.Languageitselfisoftentheonlywaytoconveyacertaincommunity’shistoryandculture,aswellasitsknowledgeofthingslikemathandgeography,theBBCnoted.A.Languagesbecomeendangeredformanyreasons.B.Butwhatabouttheendangeredlanguages?C.However,alllanguagesareaformofhumanheritage.D.Whatcanpeopledotopreservelanguages?E.Itisnowworkingtogivenewlifetosuchlanguages,Quartzreported.F.Governmentsacrosstheglobearetakingactiontopreventthis.G.But43percentoftheselanguagesaredyingout,accordingtoUNESCO.【答案】36.G37.A38.F39.E40.C【解析】

15这是一篇说明文。世界上有很多语言濒临灭绝，这是人类遗产的丧失，人们正在采取措施保护濒危语言。【36题详解】根据后文“Ifnoactionistaken,someoftheselanguageswillbecomeextinct.”（如果不采取行动，这些语言中的一些将会灭绝。）可知，此处是指很多语言即将消亡。所以选项G（但根据联合国教科文组织的数据，这些语言中有43%正在消亡。）切合文意。故选G。【37题详解】根据后文“Oneisthatsomecommunitiesofnativespeakersoftheendangeredlanguagesnolongerexist,HuffPostreported.Thesepeoplesometimesleavetheircommunitiesandmovetocitiesortowns.”（据《赫芬顿邮报》报道，其中一个原因是，一些以濒危语言为母语的群体已经不复存在。这些人有时会离开他们的社区，搬到城市或城镇。）可知，此处是指语言消失的原因。所以选项A（语言濒危的原因有很多。）切合文意。故选A。【38题详解】根据后文“InNewZealand,thegovernmenthassaiditwantsmorethan20percentofthecountry’spopulationtobeabletospeakbasicMaori,anindigenous(土著的)language,by2040.ItplanstoprovideMaorilessonsinallNewZealandschoolsby2025,TheNewYorkTimesreported.”（在新西兰，政府曾表示，希望到2040年，该国20%以上的人口能够讲基本的毛利语，这是新西兰的一种土著语言。据《纽约时报》报道，该政府计划到2025年在新西兰所有学校提供毛利课程。）可知，此处是指政府在保护濒危语言方面的努力。所以选项F（世界各国政府都在采取行动防止这种情况的发生。）切合文意。故选F。【39题详解】根据前文InSeptember,2018,theUSstateofAlaskaannouncedthatthelossofnativelanguageswasan“emergency”.（2018年9月，美国阿拉斯加州宣布，母语的丧失是一个“紧急情况”。）可知，因为母语的丧失是一个“紧急情况”，所以美国阿拉斯加州正在致力于让这些语言新生。所以选项E（据《Quartz》报道，该政府目前正在努力赋予这类语言新的生命。）切合文意。故选E。【40题详解】根据后文“Whenwelosealanguage,welosetheworldviewandcultureofthepeoplewhospokeit.”（当我们失去一种语言，我们就失去了说这种语言的人的世界观和文化。）可知，此处是指语言是人类的文化和世界观的代表，所以选项C（然而，所有的语言都是人类遗产的一种形式。）切合文意。故选C。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Therewere200peopleattendingaseminar(研讨会)onmentalandphysicalhealth.Thespeakertoldthe

16peopletheyweregoingtodoa/an____41____.Hegaveeachattendeeoneballoonandtoldthemtowritetheir____42____onit.Then,theballoonswere____43____andmovedintoaverysmallroom.Theparticipantswerethenaskedtogointotheroomandweregiven2minutesto____44____theirballoon.Itwaschaos.Theyweresearching____45____fortheirballoon,pushingeachotherand____46____oneanotherwhiletheygrabbedaballoon,lookedatit,and____47____ittotheside.Attheendofthe2minutes,____48____foundtheballoonthathadtheirnameonit.Theyalllookedtiredand____49____.Then,thespeakeraskedtheparticipantstogobackandpickuponeballoon____50____,lookatthename,andreturnittoitsowner.Withinminutes,everyonehadbeenreunitedwiththeir____51____balloon.Thespeakersaidinconclusion,“Thisiswhatit’slikewhenpeopleare____52____theirownhappinessinlife,theypush____53____asidetogetthethingsthatthey____54____willbringthemhappiness.However,ourhappinessactuallyliesinhelpingothersandworkingtogetherasa____55____.”41.A.activityB.exerciseC.jobD.survey42.A.questionB.hobbyC.numberD.name43.A.chosenB.collectedC.madeD.put44.A.seeB.checkC.drawD.find45.A.wildlyB.quietlyC.carefullyD.happily46.A.gettingonB.comingacrossC.runningintoD.waitingfor47.A.tookB.gaveC.passedD.threw48.A.everyoneB.nooneC.someoneD.anyone49.A.disappointedB.confusedC.angryD.silly50.A.withcareB.atrandomC.inpersonD.intime51.A.firstB.beautifulC.originalD.small52.A.seekingB.enjoyingC.showingD.watching53.A.itB.themC.youD.others54.A.knowB.believeC.sayD.wonder55.A.friendB.partnerC.communityD.club【答案】41.A42.D43.B44.D45.A46.C47.D48.B49.A50.B51.C52.A53.D54.B55.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。一位演讲者通过让人们做活动的形式告诉人们要互相帮助团结一致才能找到幸福。【41题详解】

17考查名词辨析。句意：演讲者告诉人们他们将要做一个活动。A.activity活动；B.exercise锻炼；C.job工作；D.survey调查。根据后文“Hegaveeachattendeeoneballoonandtoldthemtowritetheirnameonit.”（他给每位与会者一个气球，并让他们在气球上写下自己的名字。）可知，此处是指他们将要做一个活动。故选A。【42题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：他给每位与会者一个气球，并让他们在气球上写下自己的名字。A.question问题；B.hobby爱好；C.number数字；D.name名字。根据后文“theballoonthathadtheirnameonit”（上面有他们名字的气球）可知，此处是指让他们在气球上写下自己的名字。故选D。【43题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：然后，气球被收集起来，搬到一个很小的房间里。A.chosen选择；B.collected收集；C.made制作；D.put放置。根据“movedintoaverysmallroom”可知，气球原本是分发到与会者手中的，所以现在是收集起来搬到一个很小的房间里。故选B。【44题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：然后参与者被要求进入房间，给他们2分钟的时间去找到他们的气球。A.see看见；B.check检查；C.draw吸引；D.find找到。根据“Attheendofthe2minutes,noonefoundtheballoonthathadtheirnameonit.”（在这两分钟结束的时候，没有人找到写着他们名字的气球。）可知，此处是指给他们2分钟的时间去找到他们的气球。故选D。【45题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：他们疯狂地寻找着自己的气球，互相推着撞着。他们抓过一个气球，看了看，然后把它扔到一边。A.wildly疯狂地；B.quietly安静地；C.carefully仔细地；D.happily高兴的。根据“Itwaschaos.”（一片混乱）可知，他们疯狂地寻找着自己的气球。故选A。【46题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们疯狂地寻找着自己的气球，互相推着撞着。他们抓过一个气球，看了看，然后把它扔到一边。A.gettingon上车；B.comingacross偶遇；C.runninginto碰撞；D.waitingfor等待。根据“Itwaschaos.”（一片混乱）可知，他们互相推着撞着。故选C。【47题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他们疯狂地寻找着自己气球，互相推着撞着。他们抓过一个气球，看了看，然后把它扔到一边。A.took带走；B.gave给；C.passed经过；D.threw扔。根据totheside可知，这不是自己的气球，所以扔到一边。故选D。【48题详解】

18考查不定代词辨析。句意：在这两分钟结束的时候，没有人找到写着他们名字的气球。A.everyone每个人；B.noone没有人；C.someone某人；D.anyone任何人。根据后文“Theyalllookedtiredanddisappointed.”（他们都显得又累又失望。）可知，没有人找到写着他们名字的气球。故选B。【49题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：他们都显得又累又失望。A.disappointed失望的；B.confused疑惑的；C.angry生气的；D.silly愚蠢的。根据“Attheendofthe2minutes,noonefoundtheballoonthathadtheirnameonit.”可知，因为没有找到写着他们名字的气球，所以很失望。故选A。【50题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：然后，演讲者要求参与者回去随机拿起一个气球，看一下气球的名字，然后把气球还给它的主人。A.withcare小心地；B.atrandom随机；C.inperson亲自；D.intime及时。根据“lookatthename,andreturnittoitsowner”可知，此处是指不管上面写着谁的名字，随机拿起一个气球。故选B。【51题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：几分钟内，每个人都和他们原来的气球团聚了。A.first第一的；B.beautiful美丽的；C.original原先的；D.small小的。根据reunitedwith可知，此处是指他们找到了自己原来的气球。故选C。【52题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：这就像当人们在生活中寻求自己的幸福时，他们把别人推到一边去获得他们认为会给他们带来幸福的东西。A.seeking寻找；B.enjoying享受；C.showing展示；D.watching观看。此处用找气球来比喻寻找幸福。故选A。【53题详解】考查代词辨析。句意：这就像当人们在生活中寻求自己的幸福时，他们把别人推到一边去获得他们认为会给他们带来幸福的东西。A.it它；B.them他们；C.you你；D.others其他人。在找气球的过程中人们互相推搡，此处比喻人们在生活中寻求自己的幸福时把别人推到一边。故选D。【54题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：这就像当人们在生活中寻求自己的幸福时，他们把别人推到一边去获得他们认为会给他们带来幸福的东西。A.know知道；B.believe相信；C.say说；D.wonder想知道。根据willbringthemhappiness可知，此处是指他们相信会给他们带来幸福的东西。故选B。【55题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：然而，我们的幸福实际上在于帮助别人和作为一个团体一起工作。A.friend朋友；B.partner搭档；C.community团体；D.club俱乐部。人们互相帮助，一起找到了自己的幸福，所以此处是指作为一个团体一起工作，是一个共同体。故选C。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

19阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheprotectionoftheYellowRiver,knownasthecradleofChinesecivilization,isoneofthetopconcernsforChineseleadership.Inthepasttwodecades,theChinesegovernment____56____(strengthen)ecologicalprotectionofwetlandsalongtheYellowRiver,____57____(make)variousspeciesofwildbirdstakeshelterintheYellowRiverDeltaNationalNatureReserve,____58____(locate)attheriver’sestuaryinEastChina’sShandongprovince.Therisingnumberofwildbirdsinthereservehasbroughtabenefitforbirdwatchers,____59____areabletospotorientalstorks(东方白鹤)andotherwildbirdsevenoutsidethereserve.Lastyear,atotalof57pairsoforientalstorks____60____(find)tonestandreproduceoutsidethereserve.“____61____China’s“motherriver”,thepeaceandecologicalenvironmentoftheYellowRiverissignificanttothesustainable____62____(develop)ofChinesenation.Thedifferencesbetweentheupper,middleandlowerreachesoftherivershouldbe____63____(full)considered,becausetheYellowRiverecosystemis____64____organicwhole.Furthereffortsshouldbemade____65____(ensure)thelong-termstabilityoftheYellowRiver”.ChinesePresidentXiJinpingstressedinanimportantsymposium(座谈会).【答案】56.hasstrengthened57.making58.located59.who60.werefound61.As62.development63.fully64.an65.toensure【解析】这是一篇说明文。黄河被称为中国文明的摇篮，保护它是中国领导层最关心的问题之一。【56题详解】考查现在完成时。句意：在过去的20年里，中国政府加强了黄河沿岸湿地的生态保护，使各种野生鸟类在黄河三角洲国家级自然保护区得到保护，该保护区位于黄河河口，位于中国东部的山东省。根据时间状语Inthepasttwodecades可知，此处应用现在完成时。故填hasstrengthened。【57题详解】考查现在分词。句意：在过去的20年里，中国政府加强了黄河沿岸湿地的生态保护，使各种野生鸟类在黄河三角洲国家级自然保护区得到保护，该保护区位于黄河河口，位于中国东部的山东省。中国政府加强了黄河沿岸湿地的生态保护的结果是使各种野生鸟类在黄河三角洲国家级自然保护区得到保护，所以此处应用现在分词作结果状语。故填making。

20【58题详解】考查过去分词。句意：在过去的20年里，中国政府加强了黄河沿岸湿地的生态保护，使各种野生鸟类在黄河三角洲国家级自然保护区得到保护，该保护区位于黄河河口，位于中国东部的山东省。belocatedat意为“位于”，为固定搭配。所以用过去分词作状语。故填located。【59题详解】考查定语从句。句意：保护区内野生鸟类数量的增加给观鸟者带来了好处，他们甚至可以在保护区外看到东方鹳和其他野生鸟类。非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为birdwatchers，所以用关系代词who。故填who。【60题详解】考查一般过去时和被动语态。句意：去年，共有57对东方鹤在保护区外筑巢和繁殖。根据时间状语Lastyear可知，此处应用一般过去时。动词find和主语orientalstorks构成被动关系。故填werefound。【61题详解】考查介词。句意：黄河作为中国的“母亲河”，其和平与生态环境对中华民族的可持续发展具有重要意义。黄河是中国的“母亲河”，所以此处表示“作为”，可用介词as。故填As。【62题详解】考查名词。句意：黄河作为中国的“母亲河”，其和平与生态环境对中华民族的可持续发展具有重要意义。介词to后应用名词作宾语。名词development意为“发展”。故填development。【63题详解】考查副词。句意：黄河生态系统是一个有机的整体，因此应该充分考虑上、中、下游的差异。修饰动词considered应用副词。故填fully。【64题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：黄河生态系统是一个有机的整体，因此应该充分考虑上、中、下游的差异。有机整体在此处是第一次提及，所以应用不定冠词。organic的开头发音为元音。故填an。【65题详解】考查todo不定式。句意：要进一步努力确保黄河的长期稳定。做出更多努力的目的是为了确保黄河的长期稳定。所以此处应用todo不定式表目的。故填toensure。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.假定你是李华，上星期天你班组织了一次环城骑自行车活动。请你为班里的英语角写一篇短文介绍这次活动，内容包括：1．活动的目的和意义；

212．同学们的体验和感受；3．同学们的期许。注意：1．词数80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。Gocycling_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】GocyclingLastSunday,weparticipatedinamemorablecyclingaroundourcity.Inthisactivityallofusfeltrelaxedandhadgreatfun.Apartfromthis,wefullyrealizedthesignificanceofthecycling,whichisnotonlygoodtoourbodybuildingbutalsoveryenvironmentallyfriendly.What’smore,thisactivitydeepensourfriendshipandhelpsusunderstandeachotherbetter.Soweallexpectthatwecantakepartinmoresuchkindofactivitiesinfuture.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是一篇记叙文，要求考生为班里的英语角写一篇短文介绍一次班级组织的环城骑自行车活动。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般过去时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.介绍活动的目的和意义；2.说明同学们的体验和感受;3.说明同学们的期许。第二步:列提纲（重点词组）memorablecyclingaroundourcity;havegreatfun;thesignificanceofthecycling;ourbodybuilding;environmentallyfriendly;deepenourfriendship;infuture第三步：连词成句1.LastSunday,weparticipatedinamemorablecyclingaroundourcity.2.Inthisactivityallofusfeltrelaxedandhadgreatfun.3.Apartfromthis,wefullyrealizedthesignificanceofthecycling,whichisnotonlygoodtoourbodybuilding

22butalsoveryenvironmentallyfriendly.4.What’smore,thisactivitydeepensourfriendshipandhelpsusunderstandeachotherbetter.5.Soweallexpectthatwecantakepartinmoresuchkindofactivitiesinfuture.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表并列补充关系：Whatismore2.表因果关系：So连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】[高分句型1]Apartfromthis,wefullyrealizedthesignificanceofthecycling,whichisnotonlygoodtoourbodybuildingbutalsoveryenvironmentallyfriendly.（which引导的定语从句）[高分句型2]Soweallexpectthatwecantakepartinmoresuchkindofactivitiesinfuture.（that引导的宾语从句）第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Igotupat4amtoreceiveacallfrommydaughterwhoneededmyhelptogethomefromthesnowymountain.AfterIhelpedhergetataxi,InoticedIwasoutofcigarettes,soIwenttothegasstationupthestreettopurchasesome.ThereIsawayoungmanwrappedinathinblanket,tryingtokeepoutofthesnow.Iwentinandboughtmycigarettes.AsIwalkedoutofthestation,thisyoungmanaskedmeforacigarette.Ipulledoutone,gavehimandleft.IjustwentforwardafewstepsandsuddenlyIrealizedthatIshoulddosomethingforhim.Ireturnedandaskedhimifhewantedahotcoffee.Obviouslyhecouldn’thidehiseagernesstogetoneandsaid“yes,please”.AgainIwentinthestationandboughthimanextralargecup.WhenIwentbackhome,thepitifullookofthepoorguybeingoutinthecoldflashedbeforemyeyes.WithouthesitationIgrabbedmywarmcoatandhurriedtotheguy.Helpinghimputonthecoat,Itoldhimtherewasashelternearbywherehecouldaskforhelp.Iaskedhimtopromisemehewoulddoit.Atabout6o’clock,Igothome.Seeingmydaughterarrivesafelyandgetreadyforbed,Irestedmyheavybodyonthesofawonderingabouttheguyatthegasstation.SoImadeacalltotheshelterandtoldthenicegirlonthephonethattherewasaguyoutinthecold.Toldthattheyhadoneortwobedsleft,Iquicklygotintomycaranddrovetothegasstation.注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

23AfterIfinallydrovetheguytotheshelter,hewasverygrateful._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Tenyearslater,Ireceivedastrangecall._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】AfterIfinallydrovetheguytotheshelter,hewasverygrateful.Ihelpedhimgetsettledinashelter,boughthimsomefoodandnecessities,andkeptsomemoney.Aftermakingsurehewouldmakeitthroughthewinter,Idroveaway.Iwassohappyonthewaybecausethepoorguywaswarmandcaredfor.Wishhimagoodlifeinthefuture.Ididn'twanthimtorepaymebecauseitwasjustapieceofcaketome.Tenyearslater,Ireceivedastrangecall.Ididn'tknowthenumber,andIdidn'trecognizethesound.Themanoppositesaid,"Doyourememberme?"IwasembarrassedbecauseIcouldn'trememberanything."Youhelpedmethroughacoldwintertenyearsago."Hesaid.Ihadalight."It'syou.Howhaveyoubeen?"Ienthused."I'mlivingagoodlifenowandIdon'thavetobehungryandcoldanymore."It'swarmtothinkofthatwinter,"hesaid，“Thankyouforhelpingmeandgivingmehope.Ihavesetupseveralshelterstohelpmorepeoplelikemethatwinter,whichIthinkisthebesttorepayyourkindness."【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开。“我”在十年前的一个冬天遇到了一个饥寒交迫的人，感到非常同情，所以给了他很多帮助，帮他度过了那个寒冷的冬天。十年后“我”接到这个人的电话，了解到他现在过得很好。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“在我最终开车送他去了收容所后，他非常感激我。”可知，第一段可描写作者帮他在收容所安置好，他非常感激。②由第二段首句内容“十年后，我接到了一个奇怪的电话”可知，第二段可描写作者和这个人相谈甚欢，了解到这个人的近况并得知这个人建立了几个收容所来帮助更多的人。2.续写线索：帮助安顿——回家——开心——接电话——相认——感谢——回报3.词汇激活行为类①安顿好：getsettled/settledown

24②建立：setup/build情绪类①感谢：showinghisappreciation/showhisgratitude/begrateful②在意：minddoing/careabout【点睛】[高分句型1]Aftermakingsurehewouldmakeitthroughthewinter,Idroveaway.（动名词作宾语）[高分句型2]Ihavesetupseveralshelterstohelpmorepeoplelikemethatwinter,whichIthinkisthebesttorepayyourkindness.（which引导的定语从句）