浙江省宁波市九校2020-2021学年高二下学期期末英语Word版含解析

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宁波市2020学年高二第二学期期末九校联考试题英语试卷第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节:(共5小题:每小题15分,满分75分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whycan'tthewomanopenthedoor?A.Herhandsarefull.B.Hercoffeeishot.C.Herarmsarehurt.2.Whatdoesthegirllikeinthehistoryarea?A.Thefriendlypeople.B.Thequietatmosphere.C.Thecomfortableseats.3.Whatisthemainideaoftheconversation?A.Whichprogramtowatch.B.Whotoinviteastheguest.C.Whatkindofquestionstochoose.4.Whatdayisittoday?A.TuesdayB.Wednesday.C.Thursday.5.Whereistheconversationprobablytakingplace?A.InatheaterB.InamuseumC.Inaclassroom第三节:(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置、听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题

15秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。6.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthegift?A.WorriedB.Honored.C.Annoyed7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Acouple.B.Co-workers.C.Waiterandcustomer.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.WhatwillthewomanprobablydofirstA.Answerthephone.B.Usethewashroom.C.Writeupanorder.9.Whatdoesthemanneednow?A.Flour.B.Vegetables.C.Oil.10.Wherewillthewomanlookfortheitem?AOntheshelf.B.BesidetheboxesC.Inthecupboard听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whoistheman?A.Thewoman'sbrother.BThewoman'scolleague.C.Apostofficeclerk12Whichitemwillthewomanputinapackage?A.AbookB.AcheckC.Aletter13.Whendoesthewomanwantthepackagetoarrive?AInafewdays

2B.IntwoweeksCInonemonth听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.WheredidthewomanlearnaboutthediscoveryA.Inaclass.B.Inanart.C.Inavideo.15.Whyisthestringsoimportantaccordingtothewoman?A.It'sverywellmadeB.It'swithalonghistory.C.It'stheproofofancientknowledge16.Whataspectaboutancienthumansmakesscientistssurprised?A.ArtB.FireC.Math17.WhyisitdifficulttogetinformationonancienthumansaccordingtothewomanA.Theymovedalot.BTheevidenceismostlygone.C.Thetoolsaresimple.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Givingalecture.B.Recommendingabook.C.Collectingpublicopinions.19.Whatcanwelearnaboutthebook?A.ItfocusesonhandgesturesB.Itincludesthespeaker'snewstudyC.Itstressesthenecessityofeyecontact.20.Whatisthespeaker'sfirstpointabout?ABlindpeople'scommunicationB.Thenaturalabilitytogesture

3C.Thedevelopmentofbodylanguage.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节:(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项。AInmanyrespectsonecouldcallJohnBeltzertheworld'smostsuccessfulsongwriter.Everysongthathewritesisguaranteedtobearealhitnotonthepopularitycharts,butinachild’sheart.ThereasonforthisisthateverysongthatBeltzerwritesisforaseriouslyillchild.Thesongsneverfailtomakethechildrensmileandtoraisetheirspirits.Theyalsoplaythemoverandover.ThismeansmorebyfartoBeltzerthanbeingrankedhighonthepopularitycharts.Thirty-eightyearoldBeltzeristhefounderandpresidentofSongsofLove,anonprofitgroup.Thisgroupcombinesthevolunteereffortsofmusicians,songwriters,singers,andstudiotechnicianstocreateunique,happysongsthatreflectachild'spersonality.Beltzerbelievesthatmusicisveryhealing.Whenanadultlistenstoafavoritesong.itmakeshimfeelgood:thuswhenalittlechildlistenstoasongwrittenjustforhim,theresultisveryuplifting.Sinceitsfoundingin1996,SongsofLovehasbeenresponsibleforthecomposition,tapingandsendingmorethan780songstochildreninlife-threateningconditions,allforfree.Unmarriedwithnochildrenofhisown,Beltzerhadneverthoughtmuchaboutwritingsongsforchildren.Hesaysthatonedaywhilehewaswalkingdownthestreettheideacametohimandheinstantlyfeltthathecouldmakeasuccessofit.HewenthomeandcalledStJude'sChildren'sResearchHospitalinMemphis,Tennessee.Hetoldthemhewantedtowritesongsforseriouslyillchildren,andwrotesixsongsinfourdays.Uponreceivingthesongs,thehospitalcalledhimwithhighpraise.Soonafterthatthemotherofalittlegirlwithcancercalledhimtothankhimandthenthelittlegirlherselfdidso.Atthatpointheknewthatthiswashis"calling”.Asistruewithmostcharitableventures,SongsofLoveisalmostalwaysinneedofmoney.Tohelpinthisrespect,Beltzerhasmovedbackhometolivewithhisretiredparents,whoalsohelpsupporthiswork.Hislong-termgoalistoofferSongsofLovetopatientsofallages,includingnursinghomeresidentsandthementallyill.Amongothereffortstoraisemoney,BeltzersellsCDsandtapes,expectingmuchbiggersales.Meanwhile,BeltzerhimselfcontinuestobethemostproductivewriterinSongsofLove,makingsurethatallrequestsforsongswrittenforcriticallyillchildrenwillbemet.1.WhyisJohnBeltzer,tosomeextent,calledtheworld'smostsuccessfulsongwriter?A.Everysonghecomposestendstobeahit.

4B.Allsongsareplayedoverandoveragain.C.Hissongsareintendedspeciallyforthoseunluckychildren.D.Heaswellashissongsalwaysenjoysagrandpopularity.2.Whichwordcanreplacetheunderlinedword"uplifting"inparagraph37A.Satisfactory.B.AdequateC.InspirationalD.Appropriate3.Whatcanweinferfromthewholepassage?A.Beltzerhadhadtheideaofwritingsongsforseriouslyillchildrenlongbeforeactuallydoingso.B.ThehospitalinTennesseedidn'trespondtoBeltzer'srequestimmediatelyandpositively.C.SongwritingistheonlysourceofincomeforSongsofLove.D.RunningcharitableactivitiesmakesBeltzer'sfinancereallytight.4.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeJohnBeltzer?A.Socialandintelligent.B.Compassionateandconsiderate.C.Conventionalandpatient.D.Confidentandambitious.【答案】1.C2.C3.D4.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。38岁的Beltzer是非营利组织“爱之歌”的创始人和主席，他写的每首歌都是写给重病儿童的，受到孩子们的热烈欢迎。文章讲述了Beltzer的故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句和第三句“Everysongthathewritesisguaranteedtobearealhitnotonthepopularitycharts,butinachild’sheart.ThereasonforthisisthateverysongthatBeltzerwritesisforaseriouslyillchild.”(他写的每首歌都保证会成为真正的热门，不是在流行排行榜上，而是在孩子们的心中。原因是，Beltzer写的每首歌都是写给重病儿童的。)可知，因为他的歌是专门为那些不幸的孩子们写的，所以JohnBeltzer在某种程度上被称为世界上最成功的作曲家。故选C。【2题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段第一句“Beltzerbelievesthatmusicisveryhealing.”(贝尔茨认为音乐具有治愈作用。)和第二句“Whenanadultlistenstoafavoritesong.itmakeshimfeelgood”(当一个成年人听喜欢的歌曲。这让他感觉很好)可知，此处是指小孩子听到专门为自己写的歌曲，结果是令人振奋的。所以uplifting意为“令人振奋的”。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句和第二句“Asistruewithmostcharitableventures,SongsofLoveisalmost

5alwaysinneedofmoney.Tohelpinthisrespect,Beltzerhasmovedbackhometolivewithhisretiredparents,whoalsohelpsupporthiswork.”(正如大多数慈善事业一样，“爱之歌”几乎总是需要钱。在这方面，Beltzer搬回家和他退休的父母住在一起，他们也帮助支持他的工作。)可知，经营慈善活动使Beltzer的财政非常紧张。故选D。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Thirty-eightyearoldBeltzeristhefounderandpresidentofSongsofLove,anonprofitgroup.”(38岁的Beltzer是非营利组织“爱之歌”的创始人和主席。)可知，Beltzer经营着为不幸的孩子写歌的非营利组织，所以他很有同情心，根据最后一段第三句“Hislong-termgoalistoofferSongsofLovetopatientsofallages,includingnursinghomeresidentsandthementallyill.”(他的长期目标是把“爱之歌”献给所有年龄段的病人，包括疗养院的居民和精神病患者。)可知，Beltzer不仅关心重病的孩子，也关心所有年龄段的病人，所以他是一个很体贴的人。故选B。BWhydosomepeoplelivetobeolderthanothers?Youknowthestandardexplanations:keepingamoderatediet,engaginginregularexercise,etc.butwhateffectdoesyourpersonalityhaveonyourlongevity?Dosomekindsofpersonalitiesleadtolongerlives?AnewstudyintheJournaloftheAmericanGeriatricsSocietylookedatthisquestionbyexaminingthepersonalitycharacteristicsof246childrenofpeoplewhohadlivedtobeatleast100.Thestudyshowsthatthoselivingthelongestaremoreoutgoing,moreactiveandlessneurotic(神经质的)thanotherpeople.Long-livingwomenarealsomorelikelytobesympatheticandcooperativethanwomenwithanormallifespan.Thesefindingsareinagreementwithwhatyouwouldexpectfromtheevolutionarytheory:thosewholiketomakefriendsandhelpotherscangatherenoughresourcestomakeitthroughtoughtimes.Interestingly,however,othercharacteristicsthatyoumightconsideradvantageoushadnoimpactonwhetherstudyparticipantswerelikelytolivelonger.Thosewhoweremoreself-disciplined,forinstance,werenomorelikelytolivetobeveryold.Also,beingopentonewideashadnorelationshiptolonglife,whichmightexplainallthosebad-temperedoldpeoplewhoarefixedintheirways.Whetheryoucansuccessfullychangeyourpersonalityasanadultisthesubjectofalongstandingpsychologicaldebate.Butthenewpapersuggeststhatifyouwantlonglife,youshouldstrivetobeasoutgoingaspossible.Unfortunately,anotherrecentstudyshowsthatyourmother'spersonalitymayalsohelpdetermineyourlongevity.Thatstudylookedatnearly28,000Norwegianmothersandfoundthatthosemomswhoweremoreanxious,depressedandangryweremorelikelytofeedtheirkidsunhealthydiets.Patternsofchildhoodeatingcanbehardtobreakwhenwe'readults,whichmaymeanthatkidsofdepressedmomsendupdyingyounger.

6Personalityisn'tdestiny,andeveryoneknowsthatindividualscanlearntochange.Butbothstudiesshowthatlonglifeisn'tjustamatterofyourphysicalhealthbutofyourmentalhealth.5.TheaimofthestudyintheJournaloftheAmericanGeriatricsSocietyis________.A.toseewhetherpeople'spersonalityaffectstheirlifespanB.toexplainone'slifestyleinfluencestheirhealthC.toinvestigatetheroleofexerciseinlivingalonglifeD.toexamineallthefactorscontributingtolongevity6.Whatfindingofthestudymightprovesomewhatoutofourexpectation?A.Easy-goingpeoplecanalsolivearelativelylonglifeB.PersonalitycharacteristicsthatproveadvantageousactuallyvarywithtimesC.Suchpersonalitycharacteristicsasself-disciplinehavenoeffectonlongevityD.Readinesstoacceptnewideashelpsoneenjoylongevity7.WhatdoestherecentstudyofNorwegianmothersshow?A.Children'spersonalitycharacteristicsarealwaysdeterminedbytheirmothers.B.PeoplewithunhealthyeatinghabitsarelikelytodiesoonerC.Mothers'influenceonchildrenmaylastlongerthanfathersD.Mothers'negativepersonalitycharacteristicsmayaffecttheirchildren'slifespans【答案】5.A6.C7.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。研究表明，长寿不仅与身体健康有关，而且也与精神健康有关，研究还发现长寿的人更开朗，生活更积极，而母亲的性格也会影响孩子的寿命。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“AnewstudyintheJournaloftheAmericanGeriatricsSocietylookedatthisquestionbyexaminingthepersonalitycharacteristicsof246childrenofpeoplewhohadlivedtobeatleast100.(《美国老年病学学会杂志》发表的一项新研究对246名活到100岁以上的老人的子女的性格特征进行了研究，以此来解决这一问题)”，其中thisquestion即此项研究的目的，指代的是上文“butwhateffectdoesyourpersonalityhaveonyourlongevity?Dosomekindsofpersonalitiesleadtolongerlives?(但是你的性格对你的寿命有什么影响呢?某些性格会导致长寿吗?)”可知，这项发表在《美国老年医学会杂志》上的研究的目的是看看人们的性格是否会影响他们的寿命。故选A项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Interestingly,however,othercharacteristicsthatyoumightconsideradvantageous

7hadnoimpactonwhetherstudyparticipantswerelikelytolivelonger.Thosewhoweremoreself-disciplined,forinstance,werenomorelikelytolivetobeveryold.(然而，有趣的是，其他你可能认为有利的特征对研究参与者是否可能更长寿没有影响。例如，那些更自律的人活到很老的可能性不会更高)”可知，这项研究发现自律等人格特征对寿命没有影响，这可能有些出乎我们的意料。故选C项。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Thatstudylookedatnearly28,000Norwegianmothersandfoundthatthosemomswhoweremoreanxious,depressedandangryweremorelikelytofeedtheirkidsunhealthydiets.Patternsofchildhoodeatingcanbehardtobreakwhenwe'readults,whichmaymeanthatkidsofdepressedmomsendupdyingyounger.(这项研究调查了近2.8万名挪威母亲，发现那些较为焦虑、抑郁和生气的母亲更有可能给孩子喂不健康的饮食。当我们成年后，儿童时期的饮食习惯在成年后很难改变，这可能意味着抑郁母亲的孩子最终会更早死亡)”可知，最近对挪威母亲的研究表明了母亲的消极人格特征可能会影响孩子的寿命。故选D项。CPeoplehavebeenpaintingpicturesforatleast30,000years.Theearliestpictureswerepaintedbypeoplewhohuntedanimals.Theyusedtopaintpicturesoftheanimalstheywantedtocatchandkill.PicturesofthiskindhavebeenfoundonthewallsofcavesinFranceandSpain.Nooneknowswhytheywerepaintedthere,Perhapsthepaintersthoughtthattheirpictureswouldhelpthemtocatchtheseanimals.Orperhapshumanbeingshavealwayswantedtotellstoriesinpictures.About5,000yearsago,theEgyptiansandotherpeopleintheNearEastbegantousepicturesaskindofwriting.Theydrewsimplepicturesorsignstorepresentthingsandideas,andalsotorepresentthesoundsoftheirlanguage.Thesignsthesepeopleusedbecameakindofalphabet.TheEgyptiansusedtorecordinformationandtotellstoriesbyputtingpicturewritingandpicturestogether.Whenanimportantpersondied,scenesandstoriesfromhislifewerepaintedandcarvedonthewallsoftheplacewherehewasburied.Someofthesepicturesarelikemoderncomicstripstories.IthasbeensaidthatEgyptisthehomeofthecomicstrip.But,fortheEgyptians,picturesstillhadmagicpower.Sotheydidnottrytomaketheirwayofwritingsimple.Theordinarypeoplecouldnotunderstandit.Bytheyear1,000BC,peoplewholivedintheareaaroundtheMediterraneanSeahaddevelopedasimplersystemofwriting.Thesignstheyusedwereveryeasytowrite,andtherewerefewerofthemthanintheEgyptiansystem.Thiswasbecauseeachsign,orletter,representedonlyonesoundintheirlanguage.TheGreeksdevelopedthissystemandformedthelettersoftheGreekalphabet.TheRomanscopiedtheidea,andtheRomanalphabetisnowusedallovertheworld.

8Thesedays,wecanwritedownastory,orrecordinformation,withoutusingpictures.Butwestillneedpicturesofallkinds:drawing,photographs,signsanddiagrams.Wefindthemeverywhere:inbooksandnewspapers,inthestreet,andonthewallsoftheplaceswhereweliveandwork.Pictureshelpustounderstandandrememberthingsmoreeasily,andtheycanmakeastorymuchmoreinteresting.8.PicturesofanimalswerepaintedonthewallsofcavesinFranceandSpainbecause________.A.thehuntersappreciatedthepictures.B.thepaintersadvocatedprotectinganimalsC.thepaintershadsuperbtalentandimagination.D.thepictureswereconsideredhelpful9.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.TheEgyptiansignslaterbecameaparticularalphabetB.TheEgyptianslikedtowritecomicstripstoriesC.TheRomanalphabetwasdevelopedfromtheEgyptianone.D.TheGreekscopiedtheirwritingsystemfromtheEgyptians10.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A.Amagazine.B.Atraveljournal.C.Aguidebook.D.Asciencereport.【答案】8.D9.A10.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了图画和文字的发展和对我们生活的影响。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“PicturesofthiskindhavebeenfoundonthewallsofcavesinFranceandSpain.Nooneknowswhytheywerepaintedthere,Perhapsthepaintersthoughtthattheirpictureswouldhelpthemtocatchtheseanimals.Orperhapshumanbeingshavealwayswantedtotellstoriesinpictures.(在法国和西班牙的洞穴墙壁上发现了这类画。没有人知道它们为什么被画在那里，也许画这些画的人认为这些画可以帮助他们捕捉这些动物。或者也许人类一直想用图片来讲述故事)”可知，在法国和西班牙，人们在洞穴墙壁上画动物，因为人们认为这些画会帮助他们捕捉这些动物。故选D项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Theydrewsimplepicturesorsignstorepresentthingsandideas,andalsoto

9representthesoundsoftheirlanguage.Thesignsthesepeopleusedbecameakindofalphabet.(他们画简单的图画或符号来代表事物和思想，也代表他们语言的声音。这些人使用的符号变成了一种字母表)”可知，埃及符号后来成为一种特殊的字母表。故选A项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Peoplehavebeenpaintingpicturesforatleast30,000years.(人类画画至少有3万年的历史了)”，第二段中“About5,000yearsago,theEgyptiansandotherpeopleintheNearEastbegantousepicturesaskindofwriting.(大约5000年前，埃及人和近东的其他人开始使用图画作为一种书写方式)”，第三段中“Bytheyear1,000BC,peoplewholivedintheareaaroundtheMediterraneanSeahaddevelopedasimplersystemofwriting.(到公元前1000年，生活在地中海周围地区的人们已经发展出了一种更简单的书写系统)”以及最后一段中“Thesedays,wecanwritedownastory,orrecordinformation,withoutusingpictures.Butwestillneedpicturesofallkinds:drawing,photographs,signsanddiagrams.Wefindthemeverywhere:inbooksandnewspapers,inthestreet,andonthewallsoftheplaceswhereweliveandwork.(现在，我们可以写下一个故事，或记录信息，而不使用图片。但我们仍然需要各种各样的图片：图画、照片、标志和图表)”可知，本文主要是科普知识，介绍了图画和文字的发展和对我们生活的影响，因此这篇文章最可能出自一本杂志。故选A项。第二节:(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Lifeislikeabigswing,dangling(摇摆)betweenhappinessandsadness.Assoonaswegodowntheslopeofsadness,weaccelerateovertheever-feel-goodactivityofhappiness.Attimesofsuffering,onewhocanriseabovetheoccasionisthearchitectofmanywinsoversorrows.Tocomethroughtoughertimesyouhavetoencourageyourselfup,whenyouarefeelinglow,lostandconfused.Thiscanbedoneeffectivelybyself-talk.____11____Itcanbeeffectivelyusedforsoulsearching.Whentalkingtoourselves,wehardlylieasourconsciencecontrolsourspeech.Self-talkisefficientbecausewhenwespeakoutourthoughts,itmakesalargerimpactonourmind.____12____Thisrepetitionofenergetictalksandthoughtsfinetunestheperformanceofbrain.Actuallymanytimesinourlife,wefindothersadvisingustodobetterinstudies,sports,lifeetc.Weusuallygetannoyedbythesepeopleandblankourearstotheirconstructivesuggestions.____13____Andwhensomethingcomesfromwithinus,wealwaystryourbesttodojusticetoit.Self-talkcanthusimproveourstatus.____14____allyouneedtodoistalktoyourself.Tellyourselfwithallthesincerityandemotionsthat“Icanbelikehim.Iamanaturalbornspeaker,Idolikepeopleandspeakingcomesnaturallytome.Ijusthavetobereadytolistenandspeak”.Supposeyouloveapersonandwanttotellhimorher,thenjustsaytoyourselves“Iloveherwith

10allmyheart.SheistheonlyoneandIknowit.IfIdon’tletherknow,itwouldbegraveinjusticeonmypart.EverypersonlovestobelovedEvenshewill”.Thesearejustsomeexamples.____15____So,guys,starttalking!A.Self-talkencouragesustolearnfromothers.B.Ifyouareshyandyouwanttobeasocialpersonlikeyourfriendnextdoor,C.Ourbrainthenreceivesthesamemessagefromthemindaswellastheears.D.Self-talkisawayoftalkingtooneself.E.Ifyouarehighlyoptimisticaboutdoingbetter,thereisnobettermotivatorthanself-talk.F.You’llneverknowhowwonderfulyouare.G.Itisbecausetheydon’tcomefromwithinus.【答案】11.D12.C13.G14.B15.E【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个人苦难的时候，可以通过自言自语这种方式有效地克服困难，战胜痛苦。【11题详解】根据上文“Thiscanbedoneeffectivelybyself-talk.(这可以通过自言自语有效地做到)”和下文“Itcanbeeffectivelyusedforsoulsearching.(它可以有效地用于灵魂的探索)”可知，此处内容与讲述什么是自言自语有关，且下文的代词It指的是选项D中的Self-talk，因此选项D“Self-talkisawayoftalkingtooneself.(自言自语是一种与自己对话的方式)”符合题意。故选D。【12题详解】根据上文“Self-talkisefficientbecausewhenwespeakoutourthoughts,itmakesalargerimpactonourmind.(自言自语是有效的，因为当我们说出我们的想法时，它会对我们的思想产生更大的影响)”可知，此处内容与讲述自言自语对大脑的影响有关，选项C“Ourbrainthenreceivesthesamemessagefromthemindaswellastheears.(我们的大脑就从思想和耳朵接收到同样的信息)”符合题意。故选C。【13题详解】根据上文“Weusuallygetannoyedbythesepeopleandblankourearstotheirconstructivesuggestions.(我们通常会对这些人感到恼火，对他们的建设性建议充耳不闻)”和下文“Andwhensomethingcomesfromwithinus,wealwaystryourbesttodojusticetoit.(当有些东西来自我们的内心时，我们总是尽我们最大的努力去实现它)”可知，此处内容与来自内心的想法有关，且选项G中的they指的是上文的theirconstructivesuggestions，因此选项G“Itisbecausetheydon’tcomefromwithinus.(这是因为它们不是来自我们的内心)”符合题意。故选G。

11【14题详解】根据下文“allyouneedtodoistalktoyourself(你所需要做的就是和自己说话)”可知，此处内容与你想成为什么样的人有关，选项B“Ifyouareshyandyouwanttobeasocialpersonlikeyourfriendnextdoor,(如果你很害羞，你想成为一个像你隔壁的朋友一样的社交人士)”符合题意。故选B。【15题详解】根据下文“So,guys,starttalking!(所以，伙计们，开始说话吧)”可知，此处内容与讲述自言自语是一种更好的激励有关，选项E“Ifyouarehighlyoptimisticaboutdoingbetter,thereisnobettermotivatorthanself-talk.(如果你非常乐观地认为自己会做得更好，没有什么比自言自语更好的激励了)”符合题意。故选E。第三部分:语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:(共20小题:每小题1.5分,满分30分阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Emilyhadbeenbleedingallday!ShewasmyclosestprofessionalcolleagueandgoodfriendatthetimewhenweworkedinanITcompany.ItwasherfirstdaybackatworkafteranoperationandIthoughtshe____16____havetakenafewmoredaysto____17____.Realizingthatwecouldn'tstopthebleeding,we____18____totheemergencyroomandspenthourstherewaitingtobeseen.Afterthetreatment,Idrovehertomyapartment.OnceIgother____19____,Ihadtoleaveherinmyapartment____20____IdashedofftotakeafinalexamforaveryimportanteveningcourseIwastaking.Uponmy____21____,wedecidedEmilywasingoodenough____22____tosustainatripbackfrommyNorthemVirginiaapartmenttoherhomeinMaryland.Althoughitwasnearlymidnightandwewereboth____23____,westilldecidedtosetoff.Unfortunately,onceonahighway,inanotparticularlysafepartoftown,weheardmycarmakea____24____noise,andthenitwasshaking_____25_____aswedrovealong.Instantly,Ipulledofftotheshoulderanddetermineda_____26_____hadblownout.Neverhavingchangedatireandfeelingscared,Iwastryingto_____27_____whattodonext.Emily,definitely_____28_____fromlosingallthatbloodalldayandweighingonlyabouteightypounds,cameoutandtriedtohelpme.Ihadto_____29_____tohertogetbackinthecarandrelax.Withinseconds,ataxi_____30_____behindus.Ahugemanseeminglysomewhataggressiveemergedandbeganwalkingtowardus.Ifeltthattheblooddrained(流光)outofmyfaceandInearlyfaintedin_____31_____.“Gotaflattire,girls?”heasked.“Yes,”Iansweredinatremblingvoice.Innotimeatall,theman_____32_____

12thetireforusandrushedoffbacktohistaxi.Herefusedany_____33_____anddidnoteventellmehisname.Hewouldneverknowhow_____34_____weneededhisservicesthatparticularevening,_____35_____thatI,withagratefulheart,willneverforgethiskindness.16.A.wouldB.couldC.shouldD.might17.A.recoverB.treatC.observeD.consider18.A.showedB.lookedC.ledD.headed19.A.solvedB.settledC.involvedD.irritated20.A.untilB.whileC.sinceD.after21.A.returnB.arrivalC.leavingD.refusal22.A.conditionB.orderC.styleD.time23.A.confusedB.exhaustedC.delightedD.discouraged24A.regularB.specificC.slightD.strange25.A.carelesslyB.softlyC.violentlyD.deliberately26.A.handleB.windowC.brakeD.tire27.A.makeoutB.figureoutC.turnoutD.lookout28.A.freeB.afraidC.safeD.weak29.A.stareB.knockC.signalD.smile30.A.pulledupB.putupC.tookupD.spedup31.A.excitementB.horrorC.angerD.doubt32.A.broughtB.testedC.removedD.replaced33.A.paymentB.awardC.praiseD.salary34.A.immediatelyB.willinglyC.badlyD.specially35.A.butB.andC.soD.if【答案】16.C17.A18.D19.B20.B21.A22.A23.B24.D25.C26.D27.B28.D29.C30.A31.B32.D33.A34.C35.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了同事Emily在一次手术后，一直流血不止。在紧急的治疗后，作者和Emily决定回Emily家。在回家路上，车轮胎爆了，绝望之际，一个男人从出租车下来并且很快就帮换好了轮胎，然后默默地离开了。作者对那个男人一直心存感激。【16题详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：这是她手术后第一天回来上班，我觉得她应该还需要几天的时间来恢复。

13A.would将会；B.could能够；C.should应该；D.might可能，可以。根据“Itwasherfirstdaybackatworkafteranoperation”可知，作者觉得同事Emily应该还需要几天的时间来恢复。故选C。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是她手术后第一天回来上班，我觉得她应该还需要几天的时间来恢复。A.recover恢复，弥补；B.treat对待；C.observe观察，遵守，庆祝；D.consider考虑，认为。根据“havetakenafewmoredays”可知，作者觉得同事Emily应该还需要几天的时间来恢复。故选A。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：意识到我们无法止血，我们去了急诊室，在那里等了几个小时。A.showed表现，显示；B.looked看着；C.led领导，通向；D.headed朝向。根据“andspenthourstherewaitingtobeseen”可知，作者一行人去了急诊室，在那里等了几个小时。故选D。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我把她安顿好后，我不得不把她留在我的公寓里，而我要赶去参加我正在上的一门非常重要的夜校课程的期末考试。A.solved解决，解答；B.settled定居，解决；C.involved包含，涉及；D.irritated激怒。根据上文“Afterthetreatment,Idrovehertomyapartment.”可知，作者把Emily安顿在自己的公寓里。故选B。【20题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：当我把她安顿好后，我不得不把她留在我的公寓里，而我要赶去参加我正在上的一门非常重要的夜校课程的期末考试。A.until直到……为止；B.while在……期间，而；C.since自……以后；D.after在……之后。根据“IdashedofftotakeafinalexamforaveryimportanteveningcourseIwastaking”可知，作者要赶去参加正在上的一门非常重要的夜校课程的期末考试。故选B。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一回来，我们就认为Emily的身体状况足够好，可以从我在弗吉尼亚北部的公寓回到她在马里兰的家。A.return返回，归还；B.arrival到达；C.leaving留下，离开；D.refusal拒绝。根据上文“Ihadtoleaveherinmyapartment”可知，此处表示作者回到了家中。故选A。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一回来，我们就认为Emily的身体状况足够好，可以从我在弗吉尼亚北部的公寓回到她在马里兰的家。A.condition条件，环境；B.order指示，命令，订单；C.style作风，方式；D.time时间。根据“tosustainatripbackfrommyNorthemVirginiaapartmenttoherhomeinMaryland”可知，Emily的身体状况足够好才可以从作者在弗吉尼亚北部的公寓回到她在马里兰的家。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然已经快半夜了，我们都筋疲力尽了，但我们还决定出发。A.confused

14困惑；B.exhausted耗尽，使……筋疲力尽；C.delighted使高兴；D.discouraged使……灰心，阻止。根据“Althoughitwasnearlymidnight”和上文“Idashedofftotakeafinalexam”以及“andspenthourstherewaitingtobeseen”可知，大家都筋疲力尽了。故选B。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，有一次在高速公路上，在镇上一个不太安全的地方，我们听到我的车发出一种奇怪的声音，然后在我们行驶的过程中，它剧烈地摇晃着。A.regular有规律的，定时的，经常的；B.specific特定的，特别的；C.slight轻微的，少量的；D.strange奇怪的，陌生的。根据下文“andthenitwasshaking10aswedrovealong”可知，作者的车发出一种奇怪的声音。故选D。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，有一次在高速公路上，在镇上一个不太安全的地方，我们听到我的车发出一种奇怪的声音，然后在我们行驶的过程中，它剧烈地摇晃着。A.carelessly粗心地；B.softly轻声地，温柔地；C.violently剧烈地，猛烈地；D.deliberately故意地。根据下文“Instantly,Ipulledofftotheshoulder”可知，此处表示在行驶的过程中，作者的车剧烈地摇晃着。故选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我立刻把车开到路肩处，结果发现是一个轮胎爆了。A.handle把手；B.window窗户；C.brake刹车，障碍物；D.tire轮胎。根据下文“Neverhavingchangedatireandfeelingscared”可知，此处是一个轮胎爆了。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我从来没有换过轮胎，感到很害怕，我在想下一步该怎么做。A.makeout理解，填写，写出；B.figureout想出，解决，算出；C.turnout证明是；D.lookout注意，照料。根据“whattodonext”可知，作者在想下一步该怎么做。故选B。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Emily，由于一整天失血过多，身体非常虚弱，体重只有80磅，她出来试图帮助我。A.free免费的，自由的；B.afraid害怕的；C.safe安全的；D.weak虚弱的。根据上文“Emilyhadbeenbleedingallday!”可知，术后的Emily肯定是非常虚弱的。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只好示意她回到车里放松一下。A.stare凝视，盯着看；B.knock敲，打；C.signal表示，用信号通知；D.smile微笑。根据“hertogetbackinthecarandrelax”可知，作者只好示意Emily回到车里放松一下。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：几秒钟后，一辆出租车在我们后面停了下来。A.pulledup停下，拔起，阻止；

15B.putup提供，建造；C.tookup拿起，吸纳，接受；D.spedup加速。根据下文“Ahugemanseeminglysomewhataggressiveemergedandbeganwalkingtowardus.”可知，有一辆出租车在作者车后面停了下来。。故选A。31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感到脸上的血都快流干了，我吓得几乎晕了过去。A.excitement兴奋，刺激；B.horror恐惧，惊骇；C.anger愤怒；D.doubt怀疑，疑问。根据“Ifeltthattheblooddrained(流光)outofmyface”可知，作者被吓得几乎晕了过去。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：没过多久，那个人就给我们换好了轮胎，匆匆回到他的出租车上。A.brought带来；B.tested考验；C.removed去掉，转移；D.replaced取代，替换。根据上文““Gotaflattire,girls?”heasked.”可知，没过多久那个人就帮作者的车换好了轮胎。故选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他拒绝任何报酬，甚至没有告诉我他的名字。A.payment支付，报酬，偿还；B.award奖，授予；C.praise赞扬，称赞；D.salary薪水，工资。根据“anddidnoteventellmehisname”可知，那个人拒绝任何报酬。故选A。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他永远不会知道那天晚上我们有多么需要他的帮助，而我，怀着一颗感恩的心，永远不会忘记他的好意。A.immediately立刻；B.willingly愿意地；C.badly恶劣地，严重地，非常；D.specially特别地，专门地。根据上文“Neverhavingchangedatireandfeelingscared,Iwastryingto12whattodonext.”和“Emily,definitely13fromlosingallthatbloodalldayandweighingonlyabouteightypounds,cameoutandtriedtohelpme.”可知，那天晚上作者她们非常需要那个人的帮助。故选C。【35题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：他永远不会知道那天晚上我们有多么需要他的帮助，而我，怀着一颗感恩的心，永远不会忘记他的好意。A.but但是；B.and并且；C.so因此，所以；D.if如果。根据“thatI,withagratefulheart,willneverforgethiskindness.”可知，此处与上文是并列关系，要用并列连词。故选B。第二节:(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Careerplanningdoesnot____36____(necessary)followroutineorlogicalsteps.Eachofusplacesweightondifferentfactorsandmayconsidercertainphasesofcareerplanningatdifferenttimes.Careerplanningincludes____37____(gather)informationaboutourselvesandabout____38____(occupy),estimatingtheprobableoutcomes,andeventually,choosingalternativesthatwefindattractive.

16Manyobservershavepointedoutthatstudentsarenotefficientcareerplanners.There____39____(exist)convincingevidencethatmoststudentschoosefromamongaverynarrowgroupofchoices.Youngpeopleshowastrikinglackofinterest____40____salesandservice,____41____thesefieldsoffermoreopportunities.Actually,thebestcopingbehaviorisvigilance(警醒),whichoccurswhenpeoplebelievethatachoiceissupposedto____42____(make),theycanseekasolution.Undertheseconditions,studentscanconduct____43____effectivesearch,carefullyevaluateeachalternativeandworkoutplans.Moreover,havingyourownstrengths____44____(study)andwritingdownyourgoalsturnouttobehelpfulwhenfacedwithdifficulties.Nobodycanforesee____45____thefutureholdsforanyofus,butthemostimportantlessonisthatprogresscomeswithplanning.【答案】36.necessarily37.gathering38.occupations39.exists40.in41.although/though42.bemade43.an44.studied45.what【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了学生的职业规划。职业规划不一定要遵循常规或逻辑步骤，最好的应对行为是保持警惕，仔细评估每个选择，并制定计划。记住进步是伴随着计划的。【36题详解】考查副词。句意：职业规划不一定要遵循常规或逻辑步骤。修饰谓语动词doesnotfollow应用副词。故填necessarily。【37题详解】考查动名词。句意：职业规划包括收集关于我们自己和职业的信息，估计可能的结果，最终，选择我们认为有吸引力的选择。分析可知此处应用动名词作宾语。故填gathering。【38题详解】考查名词的数。句意：职业规划包括收集关于我们自己和职业的信息，估计可能的结果，最终，选择我们认为有吸引力的选择。根据介词about可知此处应用名词作宾语，occupation是可数名词，且由aboutourselvesand可知要用名词的复数。故填occupations。【39题详解】

17考查时态和主谓一致。句意：有令人信服的证据表明，大多数学生的选择范围很窄。Therebe/exist…句式采用就近原则，根据名词evidence可知此处谓语动词应用单数形式，由that从句的谓语动词choosefrom可知此处时态也是一般现在时。故填exists。【40题详解】考查介词。句意：尽管销售和服务领域提供了更多的机会，但年轻人明显缺乏对这些领域的兴趣。根据名词salesandservice可知此处应用介词in，表示“在……方面，从事……”。故填in。【41题详解】考查状语从句的连接词。句意：尽管销售和服务领域提供了更多的机会，但年轻人明显缺乏这些领域的兴趣。根据句意和句子结构可知，上下文形成了对比转折关系，应用although/though引导让步状语从句。故填although/though。【42题详解】考查语态。句意：实际上，最好的应对行为是保持警惕，这发生在人们认为应该做出选择的时候，他们可以寻求解决方案。在这些情况下，学生可以进行有效的搜索，仔细评估每一个选择，并制定计划。根据issupposedto可知此处应用动词原形，主语which，指的是先行词vigilance，vigilance和make之间是被动关系，可知此处应用被动语态。故填bemade。【43题详解】考查冠词。句意：实际上，最好的应对行为是保持警惕，这发生在人们认为应该做出选择的时候，他们可以寻求解决方案。在这些情况下，学生可以进行有效的搜索，仔细评估每一个选择，并制定计划。search为可数名词，此处表泛指，应用不定冠词，形容词effective/ɪˈfektɪv/是以元音因素开头，因此要用不定冠词an。故填an。【44题详解】考查过去分词。句意：此外，当你面临困难时，研究自己的优势并写下你的目标是有帮助的。分析可知，此处引用非谓语动词作宾补，study和逻辑主语yourownstrengths之间是被动关系，应用过去分词。故填studied。【45题详解】考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：没有人能预见我们的未来，但最重要的教训是，进步是伴随着计划的。分析句子可知，______thefutureholdsforanyofus是一个宾语从句，作canforesee的宾语，宾语从句中缺少宾语，意为“什么”，应用连接代词what。故填what。第四部分:写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节:应用文写作(满分15分)46.假定你是校报记者李华，你校于六月十号举办了成人礼活动，请你写一篇新闻稿报道该活动。

18内容包括：1.活动介绍2.活动影响注意：词数80左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：成人礼thecoming-of-ageceremony_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:Anawesomeandmeaningfulcoming-of-ageceremonywasheldinourschoolonJune10th,brighteningourextracurricularlife.Tailoredspeciallytoourstudents,theceremonycovereddiverseactivities,rangingfromexchanginggiftswithteacherstolisteningtoinspiringspeeches.Whatwasthemostimpressivewascombinghairforourparentstoshowourgratitudeforwhattheyhavedoneforusinthepastyears.Theceremonyturnedoutagreatsuccess.Notonlydidithelpuslearntoshouldertheresponsibility,butitalsomotivatedustopursueourdream.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于记叙文，要求考生写一篇新闻稿报道学校于六月十号举办的成人礼活动。【详解】1.词汇积累极好的：wonderful→awesome使丰富多彩：enrich→brighten多种多样的：different→diverse促动：push→motivate2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Tailoredspeciallytoourstudents,theceremonycovereddiverseactivities,rangingfromexchanginggiftswithteacherstolisteningtoinspiringspeeches.拓展句：Tailoredspeciallytoourstudents,theceremonycovereddiverseactivities,whichrangefromexchanginggiftswithteacherstolisteningtoinspiringspeeches.

19【点睛】[高分句型1]Whatwasthemostimpressivewascombinghairforourparentstoshowourgratitudeforwhattheyhavedoneforusinthepastyears.（运用了由what引导的主语从句以及what引导的宾语从句）[高分句型2]Notonlydidithelpuslearntoshouldertheresponsibility,butitalsomotivatedustopursueourdream.（运用了部分倒装）第二节:读后续写(满分25分)47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Johnwaswaitingforthegirlwhoseheartheknew,butwhosefacehedidn’t.Thirteenmonthsago,inaFloridalibraryhetookabookrandomlyofftheshelfandtookgreatinterestinthenotesinthemargin(页边空白).Thefurtherheread,themoreintrigued(着迷)hewasbythenotes.Thesofthandwritingreflectedathoughtfulsoulandinsightfulandprofoundmind.Johncouldn’thelppicturinginhismindwhatkindofpeopletheownerwouldbe.Infrontofthebook,hediscoveredthepreviousowner’sname,MissHollisMaynell.Withextremedelight,hecouldn’tcontainhiscuriosityandsparedalotoftimeandefforttolocateheraddress.Eventuallyandfortunately,alltheeffortspaidoff,Hewroteheraletterwithoutanyhesitationintroducinghimselfandinvitinghertorespond.Duringthefollowingyearsthetwogrewtoknoweachotherthroughthemail,exchangingideascoveringallaspectsrangingfromclassicworkstocurrentevents,whichbrightenedeachother’slifehandsomely.Johnoncerequestedaphotograph,butsherefused.Shefeltthatifhereallycared,itwouldn’tmatterwhatshelookedlike.Latertheyscheduledtheirfirstmeeting--7:00pmatGrandCentralStationinNewYork.“You’llrecognizeme,”shewrote,“bytheredroseI’llbewearingonmylapel(翻领).”Soat7:00hewasinthestationlookingforthegirlwiththeredrose.Agirlinagreensuitwascomingtowardhim,andshehasblackhairpulledtightlyintoaknotatthebackofherhead,herfigurelongandslimandhereyesamazinglycharmingblue,whichquickenedhisheartbeat.Almostuncontrollablyhemadeonestepclosertoher,withastrongvoiceyellingatthebottomofhisheartbutdidn’tspottheredroseonherlapel.ItwasjustatthismomentthathesawHollisMaynell---awomanwellpast40,withabright-coloredroseonhercoat.Thegirlwaswalkingquicklyaway.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分成两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你使用的关键词语。Paragraph1:Hefeltasthoughhesplit(裂开)intwo,

20_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2Thewomansmiled,“Idon’tknowwhatthisisabout,son,”_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:Paragraph1:Hefeltasthoughhesplit(裂开)intwo,sokeenwashisdesiretofollowthegirl,andyetsodeepwashislongingforthewomanwhosespirithadtrulybeeninthecompanywithhimandupheldhisown.However,withoutalonghesitation,hesquaredhisshouldersandsaidtothewoman,“I'mJohn,andyoumustbeMissMaynell.Iamsogladyoucouldmeetme!MayItakeyoutodinner?Paragraph2:Thewomansmiled,“Idon’tknowwhatthisisabout,son,”sheansweredsoftly,“buttheyoungladyinthegreensuitbeggedmetowearthisroseonmycoat.Andshesaidifyouweretoaskmeouttodinner,Ishouldtellyouthatsheiswaitingforyouintherestaurantacrossthestreet.Shesaiditwassomekindoftest!”withhisheartnearlybrimfulofwilddelight,hestraightenedhisbackandheadeddirectlytotherestaurant.【解析】【分析】

21本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了男主人公约翰在图书馆的一本书上发现一位女生空白处的注释，对其产生了兴趣，通过努力获得其联系地址后与其进行了几年的通信。两个人约定见面之时，女孩给了约翰一点小小的考验，约翰通过了考验。这也告诉我们一个道理：心灵的本质是从其对不美的事物的态度中反映出来的。【详解】1.段落续写：①.由第一段首句内容“他觉得自己好像被分裂成了两半。”可知，第一段可描写约翰的内心挣扎，最后还是鼓起勇气邀请了那位女士。②由第二段首句内容“女士笑了笑，轻声回答说：“孩子，我不知道这是怎么回事，””可知，第二段可描写那位女士告诉了约翰真相，约翰欢喜地向餐厅奔去。2.续写线索：内心挣扎——邀请女士——女士告信——奔向餐厅3.词汇激活行为类①.渴望：desire/longfor②.挺直：square/drawup/straighten③.直奔：headdirectly/godirectly情绪类①.高兴：glad/happy/joyful/delighted②.轻声地：softly/tenderly/gently/mildly【点睛】[高分句型1].andyetsodeepwashislongingforthewomanwhosespirithadtrulybeeninthecompanywithhimandupheldhisown.（运用了由whose+名词引导的定语从句）[高分句型2].Andshesaidifyouweretoaskmeouttodinner,Ishouldtellyouthatsheiswaitingforyouintherestaurantacrossthestreet.（运用了由if连接的条件状语从句和由that连接的宾语从句）