浙江省金华十校2020-2021学年高二下学期期末调研考试英语Word版含解析

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金华十校2020—2021学年高二第二学期期末调研考试英语试题本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题），共150分，考试时间120分钟。请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂写在答题纸上。第I卷（选择题共95分）第一部分（听力共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howmanypoundsdoesthewomanweighnow?A.153.B.160.C.163.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Marytoldmeyouwereonadiet.Howmuchweighthaveyoulost?W:Well,tostartwith,Iweighed160pounds.Inthefirsttwoweeks,Itookofftenpounds,butthenIgainedthreeovertheholidays.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanoffertodo?A.Cookameal.B.Washhercarhimself.C.Takehercartothecarwash.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Lookatmycarparkedoverthere.Itreallyneedsawash.Lookhowdirtyit’sgotten.M:Yeah.Howcanyouseeoutofthewindows?I’lltakeittomyusualplaceonMcdonaldAvenueifyoumakeusdinnertonight.W:Soundslikeaplantome.Thanks!3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

1Wherearethespeakers?A.Inagarden.B.Atabookstore.C.Ataflowershop.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:I'mlookingforabookaboutplantsandflowersthatwillgrowwellinOregon.Idliketostartagarden.Doyouhaveanythinglikethat?W:Weshould.Checkoutthegardeningsectionintheback.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemansuggestaboutfish?A.Theyneedlesscarethandogs.B.Theyaren'teasytotakecareof.C.Thewomanshouldgetoneasapet.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:CanIgetapetfish?M:Fisharealotmoreworkthanyouthink.Youhavetobuythemfood,feedthemtwiceaday,andcleantheirtankouteveryweek.W:Well,afishwouldbeeasierthanadog,whichiswhatIreallywant.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.She'lltryharder.B.She'snotfeelingwell.C.Cindyistherealproblem.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Youneedtopickupyourpace.Therearealotoftableswithoutwater,andsomeoneJustcomplainedtheirfoodhasn’tarrivedyet.W:I'mdoingthebestIcan.Cindyhascalledinsickeveryweekforthepastmonth.Ithinksheshouldbetheoneyouretalkingto.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

2选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Co-workers.7.Whyisthewomangoingtotheschool?A.She'svisitingtheschool.BShe'sgotanewfull-timejob.C.She'sfillinginforaregularteacher.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme.Canyoutellmehowtogettothehighschool?M:It'sdowntown.You'reontherighttrack.Keepheadingsouth,andyou’llseethefootballfieldonyourright.Theschoolisnextdoor.W:Thankyou.M:Areyouastudent?W:Oh,no,Ihaven’tbeeninhighschoolforaroundfifteenyears.I'masubstituteteacher.It’smyfirstday,I'llbeteachingthereforaboutthreemonths.M:Issomeonesick?W:No.Oneoftheteachersjusthadababy.Ihavetogo,though.I’malreadylate.Thanksforthedirections!M:Noproblem.Haveaniceday.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Someartisticfilms.B.Somefamousmoviestars.C.Animportantfilmfestival.9Whydidthefestivalbecomepopular?A.Thelocationbecamewellknown.

3B.Anartscenterwasconstructedforit.C.Thegovernmentstartedtosupportit.【答案】8.C9.B【解析】【原文】M:What’snewintheworld?W:Well,thesixty-ninthannualCannesFilmFestivalisgoingonrightnow.M:Idon’tknowmuchaboutit.W:It'safilmfestivalinCannes,France,NewfilmsareshownfromallovertheworldItwasoriginallyfoundedin1946andisoneofthemostimportantfilmfestivalsintheworld.Manyfamousmoviestarsattend,andit’sfuntoseewhattheyweareveryyear.M:Howdidthefestivalgetitsstart?W:In1932,theFrenchMinisterofNationalEducationstartedaninternationalfilmfestivalinCannes,butitremainedprettysmalluntil1983,whenabigartscenterwasbuilttoholdthefestival.Itgaineditsofficialnamein2002.Therearemanotherfilmfestivalsthroughouttheworld,butthisoneismainlyknownforshowingartisticfilms.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Howdoesthewomandescribetheman?A.He'shard-working.B.He'sgoodatsports.C.Heisn'tthebeststudent.11.Whatdidthewomanputintothetomatosauce?A.Oil.B.Garlic.C.Pepper.12.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Sleep.B.Study.C.Havesomedessert.【答案】10.A11.B12.B【解析】【原文】W:Whyaren’tyoueatingyourdinner?Aren’tyoufeelingwell?M:I’mjustnervousaboutmymathtesttomorrow.W:You'regoingtodogreat.You’vestudiedreallyhard.M:Iknow,butifIdon’tgetatleastaB,mymotherwon’tletmeplaybasketball.W:Well,Ithinkyou'regoingtogetanA.You'regreatatmath.Now,takeabiteofpasta,please.M:Okay.Thisisreallygood.Whatkindofsaucedidyouuse?

4W:It’sjustregulartomatosaucebutIaddedextragarlic.Doyoulikethesalad?madethedressingmyself.It'sjustoil,lemonjuice,andpepper.M:Yeah,it'sgreat.W:Areyougoingtowantdessert?Iboughticecream.M:Idon’tknow.IthinkImightjustgotomyroomtogoovermynotessomemore.W:Don’tstudytoomuch.Youalsoneedagoodnight’ssleep.M:IknowI’llmakesuretogotobedatareasonablehour.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Accordingtothewoman,howlongarewhales’teethtoday?A.Abouthalfafootlong.B.Aroundafootlong.C.Twofeetlong.14.Howoldistherecentlydiscoveredtoothaccordingtothescientists?A.Fivemillionyearsold.B.Twelvemillionyearsold.C.Thirteenmillionyearsold.15.Whereisthetoothnow?A.Attheman'shome.B.Onabeach.C.Inamuseum.16.Whatdoesthemanimplyintheconversation?A.HewouldliketogotoAustralia.B.Animalswereverydifferentyearsago.C.Hewisheshefoundsomethingimportant.【答案】13.A14.A15.C16.B【解析】【原文】W:Wow!Accordingtothisnewspaperarticle,afoot-longtoothwasfoundonabeachinAustralia,Scientiststhinkit’sfromahugewhalethatexistedfivemillionyearsago.Thetoothisabouttwicethesizeofawhale’stoothtoday,andlongerthanmanydinosaurteeth.M:That’sincredible.Whereisitnow?W:Themanwhodiscovereditbroughtittoamuseum.Before,theremainsofthesehugewhaleshadonlybeenuncoveredinPeru,Chile,andtheUSA,andtheydatedbacktoaroundtwelvetothirteenmillionyearsago.ThistoothisthefirstoneofitskindtobefoundoutsideoftheAmericas,andtheanimallivedmuchmorerecently.I’dlovetogoseeit.M:Whowastheguythatfoundit?

5W:Justsomeguywhohadgonetothebeach.Heknewthetoothwassomethingimportant.M:Wow.Imaginefindingsomethinglikethat.I'mnotsureI'devenknowwhatitwas.W:Scientistscalculatedthatthewhaleitbelongedtowasabout60feetlongandweighed88,000pounds.M:Ican’tbelievetherewereanimalsthatbiginouroceansonce!听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whenisthestoreclosing?A.Infifteenminutes.B.Inthirtyminutes.C.Inonehour.18.WhatwillhappenonMonday?A.Thestorewillcloseearly.B.Freecoffeewillbeserved.C.Thestorewillgobacktoitsnormalhours.19.Whichitemwillbe50%off?A.Halloweendecorations.B.Oven-bakedturkeys.C.Themashedpotatoes.20.Howcanacustomersave10%?A.Byshoppingduringaholiday.B.Bypurchasinghoney-bakedham.C.Byparticipatinginthefooddrive.【答案】17.B18.C19.A20.C【解析】【原文】Attention,shoppers!Thestoreisclosinginhalfanhour.Again,thestoreisclosinginhalfanhour.Pleasebringyouritemsuptothecheckoutcounterinthenextfifteenminutes.Becausetomorrowisaholiday,we’llonlybeopenfrom9:00a.m.to3:00p.m.WewillreturntoournormalhoursonMonday.Thiscomingweek,allHalloweencandyisbuyone,getonefree.Halloweendecorationswillbemarkeddownby50%andeverythinginRowOnewillbeadollar.Asaspecialthank-youtoourcustomers,wearegivingawayfreecupsofcoffeenextTuesdaymorning.Ouroven-bakedturkeyswillgoonsalenextweekaswell.WealsohavealargevarietyofallofyourThanksgivingfavorites.Don’tforgetthemashedpotatoesandhoney-bakedham!We’realsohostingourannualfooddrive.Wehavealistofitemswe’relookingfor,whichcanbefoundatthefrontofthestore.Ifyoupurchaseanddonatealisteditem,we’llofferyou10％offofyourentiregrocerybill.AlloftheitemsyoudonatewillbegiventothehomelessshelteronMainStreet.Haveawonderfulnightandthanksforshopping.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

6第一节（共10个小题;每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAlthoughAdrianWoodhadalreadysentherthreeoldestchildrenofftoWhiteOakElementarySchoolinEdenton,NorthCarolina,shewasanxiouswhenitwasheryoungestsonAmos'sturntostartclasses.Adriansaid,“SendingAmostoschoolwassuchadifferentpath.Hewas3whenhestartedschool.Hehadautism(自闭症)andhedidn'tspeak."Amosstruggledtomakefriendsandfitin,buttherewasalwaysonepersontherewhowasveryhappytoseehim.RaymondBrownhasworkedattheschoolasaguardforthepast15years.Allofthestudentsknowandlovehim,andhe'strulyafriendtoall.HestartedcallingAdrian'sson“FamousAmos”ondayone.Tothemom'ssurprise,Amosquicklybeganrespondingwithacheerful"Hey,Brown”wheneverhesawhim."Hewasn'tevensaying'daddy'athome,soitwasreallysomething,"Adriansaid.“Amosisahardfriendtohave,"Adrianexplained,"Hetakesalotmorethanhegivesandthat'stoughforchildren.Butthosekidssawthathewaspopularandloved,andtheystartedfightingoverwhowouldgettoholdAmos'handonthewaytotheclassroom.Itmeantsomuchtomethathewasfavoredbytheotherchildrenatschool,andMr.Brownhadabighandinthat.”Aboutayearago,schoolofficialsnominatedMr.BrownforNorthCarolina'sSchoolHero,a$20,000prize.Whentheresultscameoutandhedidn'twin,Adrianwasheartbroken.Shecouldn'tletthedisappointingresultsstand,soshetooktoFacebookandcreatedanannual“FamousAmos”prizeforMr.Brownintheircommunity.Herneighborsansweredthecall,donating$35,000injustoneweek!TownspeopleandschoolofficialsgatheredinMarchtocelebrateMr.Brownandgivehimthemoneythey'draised.PrincipalMichellehandedhimagiantcheckandthankedhimforeverythinghedoestohelpkidslikeAmosfindtheirway.21.WhatmadeAdrianworried?A.Heryoungestson'sbadbehavior.B.Herfamily'sheavyfinancialburden.C.Heryoungestson'smentalproblem.D.Herthreesons'poorperformanceatschool.22.WhatchangedidMr.BrownbringtoAmos?A.Amosbecameatopstudentatschool.B.Amosgotmoreattentionfromotherkids.C.Amoslearnedtoshareandcareaboutothers.

7D.Amoshadabetterrelationshipwithhisfamilymembers.23.WhatdidMr.Browngetintheend?A.The“FamousAmos”prize.B.Acheckfromthelocalgovernment.C.NorthCarolina'sSchoolHeroprize.D.Asmalldonationfromthecommunity.【答案】21.C22.B23.A【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。Adrian的小儿子Amos患有自闭症，在学校门卫布朗先生的鼓励和称赞下，变得开朗也受到了同学们的喜欢。布朗先生对孩子们的关心和友好得到了回报，为了感激布朗先生对孩子们的付出，Adrian在Facebook上为布朗先生设立了一个专门的年度奖，筹集到了3.5万美元，在庆祝仪式上给了布朗先生。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“shewasanxiouswhenitwasheryoungestsonAmos'sturntostartclasses.Adriansaid,“SendingAmostoschoolwassuchadifferentpath.Hewas3whenhestartedschool.Hehadautism(自闭症)andhedidn'tspeak."(轮到最小的儿子Amos开始上学时，她非常焦虑。Adrian说:“送Amos上学是完全不同的一种方式。他3岁开始上学。他患有自闭症,不爱说话。”)”可知最小的儿子Amos的自闭症问题使Adrian很担心，故选C。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“HestartedcallingAdrian'sson“FamousAmos”ondayone.Tothemom'ssurprise,Amosquicklybeganrespondingwithacheerful"Hey,Brown”wheneverhesawhim.(他第一天就开始叫Adrian的儿子“著名的Amos”。让妈妈吃惊的是，Amos每次见到他都会高兴地回应“嘿，布朗”)”和第三段“Butthosekidssawthathewaspopularandloved,andtheystartedfightingoverwhowouldgettoholdAmos'handonthewaytotheclassroom.Itmeantsomuchtomethathewasfavoredbytheotherchildrenatschool,andMr.Brownhadabighandinthat.(这些孩子看到他很受欢迎和爱戴，他们开始在去教室的路上争着握着Amos的手。他在学校里受到其他孩子的喜爱，这对我来说意义重大，布朗先生在这方面也起了很大的作用)”可知布朗先生对Amos的鼓励和称赞使Amos变得爱说话，使同学们觉得Amos很受欢迎，所以对他很友好，Amos受到了同学们更多的关注。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Shecouldn'tletthedisappointingresultsstand,soshetooktoFacebookandcreatedanannual“FamousAmos”prizeforMr.Brownintheircommunity.Herneighborsansweredthecall,donating

8$35,000injustoneweek!TownspeopleandschoolofficialsgatheredinMarchtocelebrateMr.Brownandgivehimthemoneythey'draised.(她不能让这个令人失望的结果继续下去，所以她在Facebook上为他们社区的布朗先生设立了一个年度“FamousAmos”奖。她的邻居响应了号召，在一个星期内捐出了3.5万美元!今年3月，镇民和学校官员聚集在一起为布朗庆祝，并把筹集到的钱给了他。)”可知Adrian在Facebook上为布朗先生设立了一个专门的年度奖，筹集到了3.5万美元，给了布朗先生。故选A。BWeusewhatisknownasinnerspeech,wherewetalktoourselves,toevaluatesituationsandmakedecisions.Now,arobothasbeentrainedtospeakalouditsinnerdecision-makingprocess,givingusaviewofhowitrespondstocontradictorydemands.AriannaPipitoneandAntonioChellaattheUniversityofPalermo,Italy,programmedahumanoidrobotnamedPepper,withsoftwarethatmodelshumancognitive(认知的)processes,whichallowedPeppertoretrieve(检索)relevantinformationfromitsmemoryandfindthecorrectwaytoactbasedonhumancommands,aswellasatext—to—speechprocessor.ItallowedPeppertovoiceitsdecision-makingprocesswhilecompletingatask,"Withinnerspeech,wecanbetterunderstandwhattherobotwantstodoandwhatitsplanis,"saysChella.TheresearchersaskedPeppertosetadinnertableaccordingtoetiquette(礼仪)rulestheyhadprogrammedintotherobot.InnerspeechwaseitherenabledordisabledtoseehowitaffectedPepper'sabilitytodowhatwasinstructed.Wheninstructedtoplaceanapkinonaforkwithitsinnerspeechenabled,Pepperaskeditselfwhattheetiquetterequiredandconcludedthatthisrequestwentagainsttherulesithadbeengiven.Itthenaskedtheresearchersifputtingthenapkinontheforkwasthecorrectaction.Whentolditwas,Peppersaid,"OK,Iprefertofollowyourdesire,"andexplainedhowitwasgoingtoplacethenapkinonthefork.Whenaskedtodothesametaskwithinnerspeechdisabled,Pepperknewthiscontradictedetiquetterules,soitdidn'tperformthetaskorexplainwhy.Withthepotentialforrobotstobecomemorecommoninthefuture,thistypeofprogrammingcouldhelpthepublicunderstandtheirabilitiesandlimitations,saysSarahSeboattheUniversityofChicago."Itmaintainspeople'strustandenablescooperationandinteractionsbetweenhumansandrobots,"shesays.However,thisexperimentonlyusedasinglehumanparticipant,saysSebo."It'sunclearhowtheirapproachwouldcompareacrossawiderangeofhumanparticipants,"shesays.24.Whydoestheauthormentionhowpeoplemakedecisionsinthefirstparagraph?A.Tointroducethetopic.B.Tomakecomparisons.C.Toprovideanexample.D.Tosupporthisargument.

925.HowdidPepperreacttothecontradictoryinstructionwithitsinnerspeechenabled?A.Itfailedtocompletethetask.B.Itfollowedtheetiquetterules.C.Itmadearandomdecision.D.Itcommunicatedwiththeresearchers.26.WhatdidSarahSebothinkoftheresearch?A.Itwascreativebutworthless.B.Itwasagoodtrybuttheresultwasafailure.C.Itwasinspiringbutneededfurtherevidence.D.Itwascarefullydesignedbutpoorlyperformed.27.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.RobotTaughtToBePoliteB.RobotCanExplainItsDecisionC.RobotMakingDecisions:NoLongerADreamD.Robot-HumanCommunication:NoLongerAProblem【答案】24.A25.D26.C27.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了有关机器人的一项实验，目的是让其经过训练，可以大声说出自己的内心决策过程。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Weusewhatisknownasinnerspeech,wherewetalktoourselves,toevaluatesituationsandmakedecisions.Now,arobothasbeentrainedtospeakalouditsinnerdecision-makingprocess,givingusaviewofhowitrespondstocontradictorydemands.（我们使用所谓的内心对话，即我们对自己说话，来评估情况并做出决定。现在，一种机器人已经经过训练，可以大声说出自己的内心决策过程，让我们看到它是如何应对相互矛盾的需求的。）”结合下文有关机器人经过训练，可以大声说出自己的内心决策过程的实验可推知，第一段提到人们通过内心活动做出决策是为了引出这一话题。故选A项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Wheninstructedtoplaceanapkinonaforkwithitsinnerspeechenabled,Pepperaskeditselfwhattheetiquetterequiredandconcludedthatthisrequestwentagainsttherulesithadbeengiven.Itthenaskedtheresearchersifputtingthenapkinontheforkwasthecorrectaction.（当被要求在开启内心语言的情况下把餐巾放在叉子上时，Pepper问自己礼仪要求是什么，然后得出的结论是，这个要求违反了给它的规则。然后它会询问研究人员把餐巾放在叉子上是否是正确的行为。）”可知，机器人Pepper的内心语言被激活后，它面对矛盾的指令会和研究人员进行交流，询问该行为是否正确。故选D项。

10【26题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Withthepotentialforrobotstobecomemorecommoninthefuture,thistypeofprogrammingcouldhelpthepublicunderstandtheirabilitiesandlimitations,saysSarahSeboattheUniversityofChicago."Itmaintainspeople'strustandenablescooperationandinteractionsbetweenhumansandrobots,"shesays…"It'sunclearhowtheirapproachwouldcompareacrossawiderangeofhumanparticipants,"shesays.（芝加哥大学的SarahSebo表示，随着机器人在未来变得越来越普遍，这种类型的编程可以帮助公众了解它们的能力和局限性。她说：“它保持了人们的信任，并使人类和机器人之间的合作和互动成为可能。”……Sebo说：“目前还不清楚他们的方法如何在广泛的人类参与者中进行比较。”）”可知，SarahSebo认为对机器人的这种编程虽然有助于人类和机器人之间的互动，但是这个实验只使用了一个人类参与者，没有证据表明如何在广泛的人类参与者中进行比较。所以从她的表述可以推断她认为这项研究很鼓舞人心，但还需要进一步的研究和证实。故选C项。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Now,arobothasbeentrainedtospeakalouditsinnerdecision-makingprocess,givingusaviewofhowitrespondstocontradictorydemands.（现在，一种机器人已经经过训练，可以大声说出自己的内心决策过程，让我们看到它是如何应对相互矛盾的需求的。）”以及下文内容可知，文章主要讲述了有关机器人的一项实验研究，目的是让机器人经过训练，可以大声说出自己的内心决策过程。所以B项“RobotCanExplainItsDecision（机器人可以解释它的决定。）”概括文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选B项。CItwasaweeknightandoneofmytwindaughtersmarchedintotheroom,wavingabookshe'dfinished.“Dad,whyarebookswithscienceinthemalwaysaboutboys?”sheasked.Itoldherthatsimplywasn'ttrue;therewereloadsofgreatsciencefictionswithgirlsinthem.Sheagreed,butarguedthatinthosestoriesitwastheboyswhoweredoingscience,andthegirlswerejustalongfortheride.Myotherdaughtertookhersister'ssideandchallengedmetogiveanexample.Thisleftmeinadifficultposition.Icouldeithergothroughourlibrarytopointoutsomewonderfulexamplesoffemale-ledsciencefictions,orjustadmittheywererightandremaininmycomfortablechair.I'vebeenaskedseveraltimeshowIcameupwiththeideaforAProblematicParadoxandmyanswerisalwaysthesame:itcametomeinamomentofinspiration.Ilikethatanswerbecauseit'ssimpleandmakesmeseemverycreative.Thefactthatthisexplanationisnottruebothersmefromtimetotime.Here'sthetruth:thestorywasn'tmyidea.ItwasmydaughterswhosuggestedIwritesomethingforthemthathadagirldoingscience.MydaughterswereatanagewhenmanyyoungwomenturnawayfromSTEM(science,technology,

11engineering,andmath),believingthoseareasofstudyunfriendlyorout-of-the-normforgirls.Ialsoreadabouthowimportantrolemodelscanbetoyoungpeople.It'sonethingtotellapersontheycandosomething,butseeingsomeonelikethemdoingthatthingcanbemorepowerful.So,Ikepttwoguidelinesforthebookinmind:First,thestoryhadtobefunforanyone,becauseit'sasimportantforboystounderstandthatscienceisforeveryone.Second,Iwantedthemaincharacter,Nikola,tobeimperfect.Sheshouldbesomeonewithshortcomingsasweallhave.Ithinkthisnotonlymakesastorymoreinterestingtoread,butalsohelpsmakeitclearthatthemostextraordinarythingscanbedonebyordinarypeople.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“alongfortheride”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Enteringabikerace.B.Offeringvitalhelp.C.Doingunimportantthings.D.Playingtheleadingrole.29.WhatdoweknowaboutthebookAProblematicParadox1?A.Itsmaincharacterisperfect.B.Itisafemale-ledsciencefiction.C.Itisintendedtoappealtogirlsonly.D.Itsideacomesfromtheauthor'sinspiration.30.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor'sbook?A.Seriousandabstract.B.Simpleandpractical.C.Creativeandwell-organized.D.Inspiringandinteresting.【答案】28.C29.B30.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者在女儿的建议下，创作了《问题的悖论》一书，这是一本女性主导的科幻小说。作者认为榜样的作用对年轻人来说很重要，希望自己的书不仅有趣，还可以让人们明白，最不平凡的事情可以由普通人完成。【28题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段中““Dad,whyarebookswithscienceinthemalwaysaboutboys?”sheasked.(“爸爸，为什么科学类的书都是关于男孩的？”她问道)”以及划线词上文“Sheagreed,butarguedthatinthosestoriesitwastheboyswhoweredoingscience,andthegirlswerejust”可知，女儿一开始提问为什么科学类的书都是关于男孩的，又提到在那些故事里，是男孩们在做科学，而女孩们只是在做不重要的事情。故划线部分意思是“做不重要的事情”。故选C。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Thisleftmeinadifficultposition.Icouldeithergothroughourlibrarytopointoutsomewonderfulexamplesoffemale-ledsciencefictions,orjustadmittheywererightandremaininmycomfortablechair.(

12这使我陷入了困境。我可以翻阅图书馆，指出一些女性主导的科幻小说的精彩例子，或者干脆承认她们是对的，然后待在舒适的椅子上)”以及第四段中“Here'sthetruth:thestorywasn'tmyidea.ItwasmydaughterswhosuggestedIwritesomethingforthemthathadagirldoingscience.(事实是：这个故事不是我的主意。是我的女儿们建议我写些东西给她们，因为可能有个女孩在研究科学)”可推知，《问题的悖论》是一部女性主导的科幻小说。故选B。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“So,Ikepttwoguidelinesforthebookinmind:First,thestoryhadtobefunforanyone,becauseit'sasimportantforboystounderstandthatscienceisforeveryone.(因此，我为这本书保留了两条指导原则：首先，故事必须对任何人都有趣，因为对男孩来说，理解科学适用于每个人同样重要)”以及“Ithinkthisnotonlymakesastorymoreinterestingtoread,butalsohelpsmakeitclearthatthemostextraordinarythingscanbedonebyordinarypeople.(我认为这不仅使一个故事读起来更有趣，而且也有助于让人们明白，最不平凡的事情可以由普通人完成)”可推知，作者的书鼓舞人心且有趣。故选D。第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenyouarelookingforanewjob,you'llprobablygetalotofadvicefromtheInternetandwell-meaningfriends.____31____Someofitmayevenhurtyourchances.We'veclarifiedafewofthemostcommonmisbeliefsaboutjobhuntingsoyoucanfindyournewpositionquicklywithoutloweringyourstandards.____32____Havingacollegedegreeshowsthatyouputinhardworkandeffort,butitdoesn'tlockyouintoonespecificcareer.Ifyoutakeacompletelydifferentcareerpath,considergettingexperienceinyournewfieldofchoicewithaninternship(实习)orvocationalclasses.Youdon'tneedtobeperfecttoapply.Ifyoumeetsomeoftherequirementsthatthejobasksfor,takeachance?It'sprettyrareforacompanytofindsomeonewhomeetsalltherequirements.Ofcourse,therearesomethingsthatcompanieswon'tbendon,orgivein,likeexperienceorskills.____33____Temporaryjobsdon'tnecessarilymeandead-ends.____34____Usually,companiesarecautiousabouthiringnewpeople,sotheyusetemporaryjobstotestthewatersfirst.Ifyoucomeacrossasuitabletemporaryjob,considerapplyingtogetyourfootinthedoor.Yourpersonalityisnolessimportantthanyourqualification.Youmayhavegonetoatopschoolandhaveyearsofexperience.____35____Doyourbesttomakeagoodimpressionbybeingpoliteandkindduringyourinterview.A.However,itneverhurtstotry.B.Somemayturnintolong-termorfull-timework.C.Yourcollegedegreedeterminesyourcareerpath.

13D.Youdon'thavetoworkinthefieldyourdegreeisin.E.Whiletheadvicecansometimesbehelpful,alotofitiscontradictory.F.Therefore,theywillsavecompaniesthetroubleoftrainingnewemployees.G.But,ifyourattitudedoesn'tmatchthecompanyculture,youwon'tbeemployed.【答案】31.E32.D33.A34.B35.G【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述一些求职中存在的误区并给出建议。【31题详解】上文“Whenyouarelookingforanewjob,you'llprobablygetalotofadvicefromtheInternetandwell-meaningfriends.(当你正在找一份新工作时，你可能会从网络和善意的朋友那里得到很多建议)”说明人们找工作时会得到各种各样的建议。下文“Someofitmayevenhurtyourchances.(有些甚至会影响你的机会)”说明有些建议对找工作有不利影响。E项“Whiletheadvicecansometimesbehelpful,alotofitiscontradictory.(虽然这些建议有时是有帮助的，但很多是相互矛盾的)”承上启下，说明你得到的建议有时是有帮助的，但很多是相互矛盾的。其中theadvice和上文中alotofadvice相衔接。下文对其中的alotofitiscontradictory进行进一步的递进说明，符合语境。故选E项。【32题详解】上文“We'veclarifiedafewofthemostcommonmisbeliefsaboutjobhuntingsoyoucanfindyournewpositionquicklywithoutloweringyourstandards.(我们澄清了一些关于求职中最常见的误区，这样你就能在不降低标准的情况下快速找到新工作)”说明接下来要讲述一些求职中存在的误区并给出建议。下文“Havingacollegedegreeshowsthatyouputinhardworkandeffort,butitdoesn'tlockyouintoonespecificcareer.(拥有大学学位表明你努力学习了，但它并不能把你锁定在一个特定的职业中)”说明我们找工作的时候不应该只局限于自己大学学过的专业。D项“Youdon'thavetoworkinthefieldyourdegreeisin.(你不需要只在和你的学位相关的领域工作)”和下文相衔接，说明找工作的时候不能局限在自己学过的专业中。该项和下一段首句“Youdon'tneedtobeperfecttoapply.”构成段首并列结构，都是给出建议，符合语境。故选D项。【33题详解】段首“Youdon'tneedtobeperfecttoapply.(你不需要完美无缺才能申请工作)”说明该段给出的建议是，申请一份工作并不需要我们各方面都是完美的，所以我们应该多去尝试一些工作申请。上文“It'sprettyrareforacompanytofindsomeonewhomeetsalltherequirements.Ofcourse,therearesomethingsthatcompanieswon'tbendon,orgivein,likeexperienceorskills.(对于一个公司来说，找到一个符合所有要求的人是非常罕见的。当然，有些东西公司是不会让步的，比如经验或技能)”说明找工作的时候符合所有要求的应聘者是很少的，虽然有些东西是必须的。A项“However,itneverhurtstotry.(然而，尝试一下也无妨)

14”承接上文，说明虽然找工作的时候有些东西是必须的，但是尝试一下也无妨，毕竟符合所有要求的人是很少的。故选A项。【34题详解】段首句“Temporaryjobsdon'tnecessarilymeandead-ends.(临时工作并不一定意味着没有出路)”说明该段讲述临时工作也是有机会的，可以尝试去申请。下文“Usually,companiesarecautiousabouthiringnewpeople,sotheyusetemporaryjobstotestthewatersfirst.Ifyoucomeacrossasuitabletemporaryjob,considerapplyingtogetyourfootinthedoor.(通常，公司在招聘新人时都很谨慎，所以他们会先用临时工作来试水。如果你找到了一份合适的临时工作，考虑去申请一下)”说明有些公司可能只是用临时工作的名义去招聘长期的工作人员。B项“Somemayturnintolong-termorfull-timework.(有些可能会变成长期或全职工作)”承上启下，其中的long-termorfull-timework和上文中Temporaryjobs相对应。下文对该项内容进行进一步解释，说明有些临时的工作也有机会变成长期的工作，符合语境。故选B项。【35题详解】上文“Yourpersonalityisnolessimportantthanyourqualification.Youmayhavegonetoatopschoolandhaveyearsofexperience.(你的性格和你的资历一样重要。你可能上过一所顶级学校，有多年的经验)”说明该段讲述性格对找工作的重要性。下文“Doyourbesttomakeagoodimpressionbybeingpoliteandkindduringyourinterview.(面试时要彬彬有礼，尽量给人留下好印象)”说明面试时的态度很重要，要有礼貌，给人留下好印象。G项“But,ifyourattitudedoesn'tmatchthecompanyculture,youwon'tbeemployed.(但是，如果你的态度与公司文化不匹配，你就不会被录用)”和上文是顺承关系，说明就算你的其他条件都很好，但是如果你的性格态度不好，仍然不会被录用。下文对此给出了建议，符合语境。故选G项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20个小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwassummer2019whenCBSNewsfirstmetmiddleschoolmathteacher,FinnLanningandhisstudentDamien.“He'sa____36____studentwhoalwaysstandsout.Andthenonedayhejustcametomeand____37____thathewasnotcomingbacktoschool,”Lanningsaid.Lanningsathisstudentdownandhada(n)____38____withhim.Hethen____39____Damienhadakidneydiseaseandthathewas____40____toleaveschoolandmoveintoahospitalassocialservicescouldn'tfindafosterfamily(寄养家庭)____41____tomeethismedicalneeds.Buthere'stherealproblem:Damien____42____neededatransplant(移植).Butalotoftimesit's____43____togetatransplantifsomeonedoesn'thavea____44____toreturntoaftertheoperation.

15“Ithitmelikeatonofbricks.Imean,you_______45_______can'tsitacrossfromsomebodyyou_______46_______andhearthemsaysomethinglikethatwhenyouknowyoucan_______47_______them,”Lanningsaid.That'showLanningbecameafosterparent.He_______48_______Damien—medicalneedsandAll---althoughheclaimedthathe_______49_______hischildlesslife,“Inever_______50_______Icouldleaveschoolafterworkandtakeoneofthemhomewithmeandstill_______51_______”hesaid.Damienrefusedtogettoo_______52_______thoughtheygotalongverywell.That's_______53_______he'dseenfairytalesfallapartbefore,“They'llbe_______54_______withyouonedayandthenjustkickyououtthenext,”Damiensaid.Lanning_______55_______he'snotgoinganywhere,whetherDamienbelievesitornot.36.A.honestB.smartC.naughtyD.strict37.A.saidB.warnedC.beggedD.denied38.A.argumentB.conversationC.competitionD.interview39.A.noticedB.sharedC.learnedD.doubted40.A.invitedB.allowedC.encouragedD.forced41.A.proudB.curiousC.willingD.anxious42.A.desperatelyB.hopefullyC.hardlyD.simply43.A.dangerousB.convenientC.painfulD.difficult44.A.homeB.schoolC.hospitalD.neighborhood45.A.stillB.justC.evenD.also46.A.respectB.hateC.envyD.care47.A.trainB.teachC.raiseD.help48A.pickedupB.lookedforC.tookinD.putdown49.A.imaginedB.missedC.enjoyedD.introduced50.A.pretendedB.thoughtC.rememberedD.admitted51.A.recoverB.surviveC.escapeD.relax52.A.excitedB.determinedC.surprisedD.amused53.A.howB.whyC.whereD.because54.A.pleasedB.patientC.angryD.bored55.A.plannedB.expectedC.promisedD.hoped

16【答案】36.B37.A38.B39.C40.D41.C42.A43.D44.A45.B46.D47.D48.C49.C50.B51.B52.A53.D54.A55.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，学生达米恩(Damien)有肾脏疾病，被迫离开学校住进医院，数学老师芬恩·兰宁(FinnLanning)得知情况后，收养了达米恩，让达米恩移植手术后呆在自己家里安心修养。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他是一个总是出类拔萃的聪明学生。A.honest诚实的；B.smart聪明的；C.naughty顽皮的；D.strict严格的。根据后文“whoalwaysstandsout”可知，它是一个出类拔萃的学生，因此他是聪明的。故选B项。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后有一天他来找我，说他不会再回学校了。A.said说；B.warned警告；C.begged乞求；D.denied拒绝。根据语境以及后文“thathewasnotcomingbacktoschool”可知，这是他跟我说的一句话。故选A项。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：兰宁让他的学生坐下来和他交谈。A.argument论证，论据；B.conversation谈话，对话；C.competition比赛；D.interview采访，面试。根据上文“hewasnotcomingbacktoschool”可知，出类拔萃的聪明学生跟我说不去学校了，因此我让他坐下来进行交谈，了解情况。故选B项。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来他得知达米恩患有肾脏疾病，由于社会服务机构找不到愿意满足他医疗需求的寄养家庭，他被迫离开学校，搬到医院。A.noticed注意到；B.shared分享；C.learned学习，了解；D.doubted怀疑。根据前文“Lanningsathisstudentdownandhada(n)4withhim.”可知，兰宁让他的学生坐下来和他交谈，了解学生的情况。故选C项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来他得知达米恩患有肾脏疾病，由于社会服务机构找不到愿意满足他医疗需求的寄养家庭，他被迫离开学校，搬到医院。A.invited邀请；B.allowed允许，认可；C.encouraged鼓励；D.forced压迫。根据上文“Damienhadakidneydisease”可知，由于达米恩患有肾病，社会服务机构找不到愿意满足他医疗需求的寄养家庭，因此他被迫离开学校。故选D项。【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来他得知达米恩患有肾脏疾病，由于社会服务机构找不到愿意满足他医疗需求的寄养家庭，他被迫离开学校，搬到医院。A.proud自豪的；B.curious好奇的；C.willing乐意的，愿意的；D.anxious焦虑的，担忧的。根据句子“socialservicescouldn'tfindafosterfamily6tomeethismedical

17needs”可知，社会服务机构找不到愿意满足他医疗需求的寄养家庭。故选C项。【42题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但真正的问题是:达米恩迫切需要移植。A.desperately极度地，迫切地；B.hopefully有希望地；C.hardly几乎不；D.simply简单地，仅仅。根据句子的转折语气“Buthere'stherealproblem:Damien7neededatransplant”可知，达米恩迫切需要移植。故选A项。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但很多时候，如果一个人在手术后没有家可回，就很难进行移植手术。A.dangerous危险的；B.convenient方便的；C.painful痛苦的；D.difficult困难的。根据后文“ifsomeonedoesn'thavea9toreturntoaftertheoperation.”可知，如果一个人在手术后没有家可回，这使得移植手术难以进展。故选D项。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但很多时候，如果一个人在手术后没有家可回，就很难进行移植手术。A.home家；B.school学校；C.hospital医院；D.neighborhood邻居。根据后文“returntoaftertheoperation”可知，做手术之后回家。故选A项。【45题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我的意思是，你不能仅坐在你关心的人对面，听他们说这样的话，而你知道你可以帮助他们，”兰宁说。A.still仍然；B.just仅仅，只是；C.even甚至；D.also也。根据后文“can'tsitacrossfromsomebody…youknowyoucan12them,”可知，你不能仅坐在你关心的人对面，什么都不做，其实你可以帮助他们。故选B项。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我的意思是，你不能仅坐在你关心的人对面，听他们说这样的话，而你知道你可以帮助他们，”兰宁说。A.respect尊敬；B.hate讨厌；C.envy嫉妒；D.care关心。根据后文“youknowyoucan12them”可知，兰宁认为你可以帮助处于困难中的人，因此你是关心他们的人。故选D项。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我意思是，你不能仅坐在你关心的人对面，听他们说这样的话，而你知道你可以帮助他们，”兰宁说。A.train训练；B.teach教授；C.raise上升，养育；D.help帮助。根据前文“you10can'tsitacrossfromsomebody”可知，你不能仅坐在你关心的人对面，什么事情都不做，你可以帮助他们。故选D项。【48题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他收留了达米恩，照顾他的医疗需求。尽管他说他很享受没有孩子的生活，“我从没想过下班后可以带一个孩子回家，还能活下来。”A.pickedup捡起；B.lookedfor寻找；C.tookin

18接受，收留；D.putdown放下。根据前文“That'showLanningbecameafosterparent.”可知，兰宁成为了达米恩的养父母，兰宁收留了达米恩。故选C项。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他收留了达米恩，照顾他的医疗需求。尽管他说他很享受没有孩子的生活，“我从没想过下班后可以带一个孩子回家，还能活下来。”A.imagined想象；B.missed错过；C.enjoyed享受，喜爱；D.introduced介绍。根据句子语境“althoughheclaimedthathe14hischildlesslife”可知，尽管兰宁说他很享受没有孩子的生活，但是他还是收留了达米恩。故选C项。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他收留了达米恩，照顾他的医疗需求。尽管他说他很享受没有孩子的生活，“我从没想过下班后可以带一个孩子回家，还能活下来。”A.pretended假装；B.thought思考，想法；C.remembered记忆，牢记；D.admitted承认。根据上文“heclaimedthathe14hischildlesslife”可知，他很享受没有孩子的生活，可推断出他没想到过下班后可以带一个孩子回家。故选B项。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他收留了达米恩，照顾他的医疗需求。尽管他说他很享受没有孩子的生活，“我从没想过下班后可以带一个孩子回家，还能活下来。”A.recover恢复，弥补；B.survive生存；C.escape逃跑；D.relax放松。根据上文“heclaimedthathe14hischildlesslife,“Inever15Icouldleaveschoolafterworkandtakeoneofthemhomewithme””可知，兰宁说他很享受没有孩子的生活，可推断出他不会照顾孩子，从来没想过下班后可以带一个孩子回家，孩子还活着。故选B项。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：达米恩不愿太激动，虽然他们相处得很好。A.excited兴奋的；B.determined坚决的；C.surprised感到惊讶的；D.amused被逗乐的。根据后文““They'llbewithyouoneday19andthenjustkickyououtthenext,”Damiensaid.”可知，达米恩认为自己就像是在童话故事里那样，有可能会分崩离析，他们会在某一天对你很满意，但第二天就把你赶出去。因此，尽管他与兰宁相处得很好，但是不愿意因为这样很兴奋，害怕自己后来会失望。故选A项。【53题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这是因为他以前也见过童话故事分崩离析，“他们会在某一天对你很满意，但第二天就把你赶出去，”达米恩说。A.how如何，怎么样；B.why为什么；C.where在哪里D.because因为。根据前文“Damienrefusedtogettoo17thoughtheygotalongverywell.”可知，达米恩不愿太激动，虽然他们相处得很好。此处为对上一句的解释，That’sbecause“那是因为”。故选D项。【54题详解】

19考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是因为他以前也见过童话故事分崩离析，“他们会在某一天对你很满意，但第二天就把你赶出去，”达米恩说。A.pleased愉快的；B.patient耐心的；C.angry生气地；D.bored无聊的，烦人的。根据后文“andthenjustkickyououtthenext”可知，他们把你赶出去，是他们对你生气的一种行为。故选A项。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：兰宁保证过他哪儿也不去，不管达米恩信不信。A.planned计划；B.expected期待；C.promised承诺；D.hoped希望。根据上文“That's18he'dseenfairytalesfallapartbefore,“They'llbe19withyouonedayandthenjustkickyououtthenext””可知，由于达米恩担心自己有一天会因为兰宁生气，而被赶出去，因此兰宁向他保证他不会那样做的。故选C项。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共55分）注意:将答案写在答题纸上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（10个小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Familydrama“ALoveforDilemma”,focusing____56____China'seducationsystemandparent-childrelationship,startedairingoniQIYIonApril11,and____57____(cause)awidepublicconcernamongnetizenseversince.____58____(base)onanovel,thedramacentersaroundseveral____59____(family)whosechildrenareabouttoentermiddleschool.Differentgenerationsofpeopleholddifferentattitudestowardthechildren'seducation,____60____leadstoconflicts,misunderstandingsandrelationshipcrises.Thedirectorofthedrama,____61____motheroftwoherself,admitssheusedtobeanxiousaboutherchildren'seducationlikemostmothersinChina.____62____shewantedtogiveherchildrensweetmemoriesandahappychildhood,shewasworriedtheirstudieswouldfallbehindwithouttakingextralessons.“Ihopetoremindtheaudience____63____(give)childrenmoretimeandpatience,andsetasidetheanxietyandconfusion,"Zhousaid,"Letnaturetake____64____(it)courseandeverythingthathappensinlifehasitsownmeaning.”Anetizencommentedthatthedramaencourageshertocherisheverymomentinlife,eventheordinaryones."Themeaningoflifeisnottocompete,buttoexperience,exploreandfulfillone's_____65_____(responsible)fortheworld,"shesaid.【答案】56.on57.hascaused58.Based59.families60.which61.a62.Although/Though/While

2063.togive64.its65.responsibility【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。介绍了以中国教育体制和亲子关系为主题的家庭剧《小舍得》的主题、所反映的问题、影响和导演创作该剧的目的。【56题详解】考查介词。句意：4月11日，以中国教育体制和亲子关系为主题的家庭剧《小舍得》在爱奇艺首播，引起了网民的广泛关注。“集中于，聚焦于”是固定短语focuson，故填on。【57题详解】考查动词时态。句意：4月11日，以中国教育体制和亲子关系为主题的家庭剧《小舍得》在爱奇艺首播，引起了网民的广泛关注。eversince与现在完成时连用，指从开播日起，主语Familydrama“ALoveforDilemma”是单数，故填hascaused。【58题详解】考查过去分词。句意：该剧根据同名小说改编，围绕孩子即将上中学的几个家庭展开。“以……为依据”是bebasedon，此处作状语省略be，用过去分词作状语。故填Based。【59题详解】考查名词复数。句意：该剧根据同名小说改编，围绕孩子即将上中学的几个家庭展开。由several修饰，表示“几个家庭”，名词用复数，故填families。【60题详解】考查定语从句。句意：不同年代的人对孩子的教育有着不同的态度，这导致了冲突、误解和关系危机。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整句内容，在从句中作主语，故填which。【61题详解】考查冠词。句意：该剧的导演自己也是两个孩子的母亲，她承认，和大多数中国母亲一样，她过去也为孩子的教育感到焦虑。mother是单数可数名词，作Thedirector的同位语，表示单数意义，且发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。【62题详解】考查连词。句意：虽然她想给孩子们留下甜蜜的回忆和快乐的童年，但她担心如果不补课，他们的学习就会落后。前后句是让步关系，表示“虽然，尽管”，故填Although/Though/While。【63题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：我希望提醒观众给孩子们更多的时间和耐心，抛开焦虑和困惑。“提醒某人去做某事”是remindsb.todosth.，故填togive。

21【64题详解】考查代词。句意：顺其自然，生活中发生的每件事都有自己的意义。修饰名词course用形容词性物主代词，故填its。【65题详解】考查名词。句意：生命的意义不在于竞争，而在于体验、探索和履行自己对世界的责任。空处作fulfill的宾语且由one's修饰用名词，此处表示抽象意义，是不可数名词，故填responsibility。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)66.假定你是李华，你的好友Jimmy报名了校书法俱乐部，但因人数已满而未成功，请给他写一封邮件，内容要点如下：1.告知报名未成功；2.推荐其他俱乐部。注意:1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearJimmy,IregrettoinformyouthatyourapplicationtojointheCalligraphyClubhasbeenturneddownbecausetheclubhasalreadyrecruitedenoughmembers.ConsideringthatyouareenormouslyfascinatedbyChineseculture,IhighlyrecommendtheTaiChiClub,whichenjoysgreatpopularityandisnowrecruitingnewmembers.Hopefully,notonlywilltheclubprovideanopportunitytoworkoutregularly,butit’llalsoofferaglimpseoftraditionalChineseculture.I’msureyou’llhavegreatfun.Ihopemyrecommendationcanbeofsomehelptoyou.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你的好友Jimmy报名了校书法俱乐部，但因人数已满而未成功，请给他写一封邮件告知并推荐到其他俱乐部。【详解】词汇积累

22通知：inform→notify拒绝：turndown→refuse玩的开心：havegreatfun→haveagoodtime有帮助的：beofhelpto=behelpfulto2.句式拓展并列句变复合句原句：Hopefully,notonlywilltheclubprovideanopportunitytoworkoutregularly,butit’llalsoofferaglimpseoftraditionalChineseculture.拓展句：Hopefully,theclubwillprovideanopportunitytoworkoutregularly,whichwillalsoofferaglimpseoftraditionalChineseculture.【点睛】[高分句型1]IregrettoinformyouthatyourapplicationtojointheCalligraphyClubhasbeenturneddownbecausetheclubhasalreadyrecruitedenoughmembers.(运用了that引导的宾语从句和because引导的原因状语从句)[高分句型2]ConsideringthatyouareenormouslyfascinatedbyChineseculture,IhighlyrecommendtheTaiChiClub,whichenjoysgreatpopularityandisnowrecruitingnewmembers.(运用了that引导的宾语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句)第二节概要写作(满分25分)67.阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Effectivecommunicationcanmakeyouaneffectiveleaderandsuccesscancomemuchmoreeasily.Itisveryimportanttobeaconfidentandefficientcommunicatorsothatotherscanunderstandyou.However,inordertobecomeaneffectivecommunicator,youneedtobeaneffectivelistenerfirst.Tobeagoodlistener,youneedeffectivelisteningskills,whichwillhelpyou.Understandotherpeoples'pointofview.However,mostpeoplegenerallyoverlooktheskilloflistening.Actually,communicationisneveracompleteprocessifyouareonlyagoodspeakerwithoutbeingagoodlistener.Youmaybeverygoodatexpressingyourthoughtseffectively.Butifyouarenotgoodatunderstandingotherpeople'spointofview,itwillneverbeconsideredeffectivecommunication.Usually,speakingisconsideredanactiveprocessandlisteningisclaimedtobeapassiveprocess.Listening,however,isundoubtedlyanactiveprocess,too.Itdoesn'tjustmeansittinginfrontofsomeoneandstaringattheireyes.Inordertounderstandsomeonebetter,youneedtoanalyzetheirthoughtsandwords.Additionally,youneedtoshowthatyouarelistening.Forinstance,youcansay"Isee,""goon"orjustnodyourhead.Ofcourse,inthecaseofdisagreement,youdonotnecessarilyhavetodothat.Youcanalsoaskquestionsifyouhaveproblems

23understandingthatperson'sperspective.Askingquestionswillnotonlyimproveyourlisteninghabitsbutalsomaketheotherpersonrealizethattheyarebeingheard.Toooften,weattachgreatimportancetotheskillofspeaking;however,mostofusdonotvaluetheskilloflisteningveryhighly.Nowisthetimeforyoutobreaktheoldstereotype（刻板印象）andfollowthenewtrend,whichisacontributingfactortoeffectivecommunication.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Effectivelisteningisessentialtoeffectivecommunication.(要点1)Tobecomeeffectivelisteners,youneedtoequipyourselfwithnecessarylisteningskillstounderstandothers’opinions.(要点2)Actually,listeningisdefinitelyanactiveprocess,whichinvolvesthinkingcarefullyaboutwhatyouhearandgivingresponsesoraskingquestionstoshowyouarelisteningcarefully.(要点3)Fromnowon,youshouldpaymoreattentiontolisteningtocommunicateeffectively.(要点4)【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了有效的倾听是有效沟通的必要条件。想要成为有效的倾听者，你需要理解他人的意见。倾听的能力是一个主动的过程，因此，你应该多注意倾听才能达到有效的沟通。【详解】1.要点摘录①However,inordertobecomeaneffectivecommunicator,youneedtobeaneffectivelistenerfirst.②Tobeagoodlistener,youneedeffectivelisteningskills,whichwillhelpyou.③Understandotherpeoples'pointofview.④Listening,however,isundoubtedlyanactiveprocess,too.⑤Nowisthetimeforyoutobreaktheoldstereotype（刻板印象）andfollowthenewtrend,whichisacontributingfactortoeffectivecommunication.2.缜密构思将第4、5两个要点进行重组，将第2、3两个要点进行整合。3.遣词造句Effectivelisteningisessentialtoeffectivecommunication.Tobeagoodlistener,youneedeffectivelisteningskills,whichwillhelpyou.Actually,communicationisneveracompleteprocessifyouareonlyagoodspeakerwithoutbeingagoodlistener.Fromnowon,youshouldpaymoreattentiontolisteningtocommunicateeffectively.【点睛】[高分句型1]Tobecomeeffectivelisteners,youneedtoequipyourselfwithnecessarylisteningskillstounderstandothers’opinions.（运用了不定式作目的状语）[高分句型2]Actually,listeningisdefinitelyanactiveprocess,whichinvolvesthinkingcarefullyaboutwhatyou

24hearandgivingresponsesoraskingquestionstoshowyouarelisteningcarefully.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句和what引导的宾语从句以及省略了that的宾语从句）