江西赣州市2022~2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语（解析版）

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赣州市2022〜2023学年度高二第一学期期末考试英语试卷(本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttoputinthesalad?A.Salt.B.Sugar.C.Milk.2.Whatwillthemanbedoingat8:00pm?A.Havingdinner.B.Talkingonthephone.C.Doinghishomework.3.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Cookdinner.B.Cleantheroom.C.Recommendafilm.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Waitressandcustomer.C.Bossandemployee.5.WhydocsthemantalktoRose?A.TogetSam’sphonenumber.B.Toborrowhernewcomputer.C.Toaskhertorepairhiscomputer.第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdocstheconversationfocuson?A.Environmentprotection.B.Publictransportation.第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

1C.Abirthdayparty.7.Howdocsthewomanusuallygotowork?A.Bybus.B.BycarC.Bybike.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhenwillFlight962arrive?A.At9:35.B.At10:35.C.At11:35.9.WhatcausedthedelayofFlight962?A.Dadweather.B.Fuelshortage.C.Enginetrouble.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheneverbuysdriedfruit.B.Shehasasweettooth.C.Shelikesfreshfruit.11.Whatdocsthewoman’shusbandthinkofdriedfruit?A.Unhealthy.B.Expensive.C.Delicious.12.Wherewillthemangonext?A.Aschool.B.Afruitshop.C.Thewoman’shouse.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatistheman?A.Apoliceman.B.Afirefighter.C.Ajournalist.14.Howmanykidsdiedfromthefire?A.2.B.5.C.28.15.Wheredidtheboythrowthecigaretteend?A.Onthecarpet.B.Onthesofa.C.Onthetable.16.Whywastheboyabletotouchthecigaretteend?A.Hisfatheraskedhimtothrowit.B.Hisfatherwasdrunkandsleeping.C.Hisfatherlefthimaloneathome.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatdoesthespeakerCalkabout?A.DifferentstoriesofSantaClaus.D.Christmastraditionsinwarmplaces.C.TheimportanceofChristmasinwesterncountries.第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

218.WhatdocsSantaClauswearinSantaCruz?A.Askijacket.B.Aredscarf.C.Adivingsuit.19.HowdopeoplespendChristmasinAustralia?A.Bydancingtogether.B.Bydoingsomeshopping.C.Byrelaxingonthebeach.20.WithwhomdoyoungpeoplecelebrateChristmasincoolerareas?A.Theirparents.D.Theirfriends.C.Theirkids.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIfyou’renotintoarollercoaster,butyoustillwantthethrillofanamusementparkride,perhapsaskywheelismoreyourspeed.Here’salookthefourtallestexamplesstandingintheworldtoday.AlnDubal,Dubai,UnitedArabEmiratesLocatedintheDubaiMarina,theAinDubai,openedin2021,isthetallestskywheelintheworldwithaheightof820feet.It’scapableofcarrying1,750passengersonasinglerotation(旋转).OnerotationofAinDubaitakes38minutes,andyoucanevenhaveabirthdaypartyoraweddinginoneofthecapsules!HighRoller,LasVegas,NevadaAt550feettall,itopenedin2014asthetallestskywheelintheworldandheldtherecordforsevenyearsuntilitwasreplacedbytheAinDubai.TheHighRollerhasatotalcarryingcapacityof1,120.Andincaseyougetboredoftheview,eachcapsuleisequippedwitheightflatscreentelevisions.SingaporeFlyer,SingaporeTheSingaporeFlyeropenedindowntownSingaporeonApril15,2008.Thegiantwheelstandsat541feettall.Eachofits28air-conditionedcapsulescanhold28passengers.Afewmonthsafteropeningin2008,theSingaporeFlyerchangeddirectionstobringgoodfortune.StarofNanchang,Nanchang,ChinaTheStarofNanchang,builtin2006,standsat525feettallandislocatedinNanchang,China,thecapitalofJiangxiProvince.Its60capsulescancarryeightpassengerseach,andit’sratherslowforitssize.Ittakes30minutestomakeafullrotation,allowingthepassengersatthebottomofthewheeltoexittheridewithoutstoppingtheentirewheeleachtime.第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

31.What’sspecialaboutHighRoller?A.Ithasthegreatestcapacity.B.ItisequippedwithTVsets.C.Itisthetallestskywheelintheworld.D.Itoncechangeditsdirection.2.Whichskywheelisthemostrecentlybuilt?A.AinDubai.B.HighRoller.C.SingaporeFlyer.D.StarofNanchang.3.Inwhichsectionofawebsitedoweprobablyreadthetext?A.Fashion.B.Tourism.C.Health.D.Technology.【答案】1.B2.A3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是当今世界上最高的四个空中轮。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据HighRoller,LasVegas,Nevada部分中的“Andincaseyougetboredoftheview,eachcapsuleisequippedwitheightflatscreentelevisions.(如果您厌倦了风景，每个太空舱都配备了八台平板电视。)”可知，每个太空舱中都配有八台平板电视。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据AlnDubal,Dubai,UnitedArabEmirates部分中的“LocatedintheDubaiMarina,theAinDubai,openedin2021,…(位于迪拜码头的艾因迪拜酒店于2021年开业，)”，HighRoller,LasVegas,Nevada部分的“At550feettall,itopenedin2014asthetallestskywheel…(它高550英尺，于2014年作为最高的摩天轮开放......)”，SingaporeFlyer,Singapore部分中的“Afewmonthsafteropeningin2008,theSingaporeFlyerchangeddirectionstobringgoodfortune.(2008年开业几个月后，新加坡摩天观景轮改变了方向，带来了好运。)”以及StarofNanchang,Nanchang,China部分中的“TheStarofNanchang,builtin2006,standsat525feettallandislocatedinNanchang…(南昌之星建于2006年，高525英尺，位于南昌...)”开放时间可知，这四个空中离现在最近的应该是在2021年开放的AlnDubal空中轮。故选A项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据首段中的“Ifyou’renotintoarollercoaster,butyoustillwantthethrillofanamusementparkride,perhapsaskywheelismoreyourspeed.(如果您不喜欢过山车，但您仍然想要游乐园的快感，也许天轮更适合您的速度。)”可知，本文主要介绍的是4个游乐园中的当今世界上最高的空中轮，由此可见，该文出现在网站的旅游部分。故选B项。BManyofusareluckyenoughtohavesomedegreeofchoiceoverwhatweeatButarethedecisionswemake第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

4aboutourdietasfreeasweliketothink?Whatiftherearesomefactorsinfluencingwhatweeat?Actually,we’rehugelyinfluencedbyotherpeople—especiallythoseclosesttous.Researchhasfoundthatthecloserandstrongertwopeopledconnection,themoreinfluencetheyhaveoneachother’sfoodchoices.“Alotofourcues(暗示)fromface-to-faceinteractionsarelinkedwithwhowe’rewith,”saysSolveigArgeseanu,associateprofessorofglobalhealthatEmoryUniversityinAtlanta,Georgia,US.Thiscanmeanthesesocialcuesgenerallyencourageustoeatmore,Argeseanuadds.Beingaroundhealthyeatersmayencourageyoutoeathealthier,too,accordingtoresearch.What’smore,oureatinghabitsarealsoinfluencedbywhatwesee.‘Thereissomeevidencethat,ifyouseepicturesoffood,theystimulateyoutoeat,”saysSuzanneHiggs,professorinthepsychobiologyofappetiteattheUniversityofBirmingham,UK.Besides,socialmediaisanotherfactorthatinfluencesourfoodchoices.Itisoneplacewherevisualandsocialcuesmeet.Iffriendsinyoursocialnetworkpostregularlyaboutparticulartypesoffood,itcouldleadyoutocopythem,forbetterorforworse.“Ifallyourfriendsonsocialmediaarepostingpicturesofthemselvesconsumingfastfoodit’sgoingtosetanorm(标准)thateatingfastfoodiswhatpeopledo,”saysHiggs.Onestudyestimatedthatchildrenandadolescentsseemarketingforfastfoodbetween30and189timesperweekonsocialmediaapps.Therefore,socialmediawithnodoubtinfluencesthemalot.4.What’sthepurposeofwritingthefirstparagraph?A.Topresentaphenomenon.B.Toshowtheauthor’ssummary.C.Tointroducethetopicofthetext.D.Togivereadersavividdescription.5.WhatdoesSolveigArgeseanuprobablyagreewith?A.Healthyfoodshouldbeagoodchoice.B.Face-to-facetalkingisimportanttous.C.Weshouldinteractmorewithstrangers.D.Wecanbeinfluencedbythoseclosetous.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stimulate”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Select.B.Encourage.C.Invite.D.Command.7.Whydoestheauthorreferto“between30and189timesperweek”inthelastparagraph?第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

5A.Todescribethelargenumberofonlinechildren.B.Tostresstheimportanceofconductingthestudy.C.Toshowthetimesofchildrendownloadingtheapps.D.Toemphasizetheinfluenceofsocialmediaonchildren.【答案】4.C5.D6.B7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我们的饮食容易受到各种因素的影响，身边的人、社交媒体以及食物的图片等都会对我们的饮食选择产生不同程度的影响。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段最后2句“Butarethedecisionswemakeaboutourdietasfreeasweliketothink?Whatiftherearesomefactorsinfluencingwhatweeat?(但是，我们对饮食的决定真的像我们想象的那样自由吗?如果有一些因素影响我们的饮食呢?)”以及第二段的首句“Actually,we’rehugelyinfluencedbyotherpeople—especiallythoseclosesttous.(事实上，我们深受他人的影响，尤其是那些最亲近的人)”、第四段的首句“What’smore，oureatinghabitsarealsoinfluencedbywhatwesee.(更重要的是，我们的饮食习惯也会受到我们所看到的东西的影响)”、第五段的首句“Besides,socialmediaisanotherfactorthatinfluencesourfoodchoices.(此外，社交媒体是影响我们食物选择的另一个因素)”可知，作者通过下文的内容来回答在第一段所提出的问题。由此推知，作者写第一段的目的是提出话题。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Thiscanmeanthesesocialcuesgenerallyencourageustoeatmore,Argeseanuadds.Beingaroundhealthyeatersmayencourageyoutoeathealthier,too,accordingtoresearch.(Argeseanu补充说，这意味着这些社交暗示通常会鼓励我们吃得更多。研究表明，和健康的饮食者在一起可能会鼓励你吃得更健康)”可推知，Argeseanu认为我们周围人的会影响我们的饮食习惯。故选D。【6题详解】词句猜测题。A.Select选择；B.Encourage鼓励；C.Invite邀请；D.Command命令。根据第四段的第一句“What’smore,oureatinghabitsarealsoinfluencedbywhatwesee.(更重要的是，我们的饮食习惯也会受到我们所看到的东西的影响)”可知，当我们看到食物的图片时可能会刺激我们吃东西。由此可知，划线词含有“引起、刺激”等相关意思。结合选项可知，选项B.Encourage(鼓励)与上述分析的意思一致。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后一句“Therefore,socialmediawithnodoubtinfluencesthemalot.(因此，社交媒体无疑会对他们产生很大的影响)”可推知，作者列举“between30and189timesperweek”这个数据是为了强调社交媒体对孩子的影响很大。故选D。第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

6CAnnieErnaux,aFrenchwriterandprofessor,hasbeenawardedthe2022NobelPrizeinliterature.The82-year-oldwriterisknownforworksthatmakeitdifficulttodistinguishbetweenmemoir(回忆录)andfiction.Bornin1940inFrance,ErnauxgrewupintheFrenchcountrysideafterWorldWarII.Havingspentover50yearsasawriter,the82-year-oldwinnerhaspublishedmorethan30booksthatexploreddeeplyinherownlifeexperience.Herfirstbook,CleanedOut,releasedin1974,wasanautobiographical(自传)novelaboutsomethingthatwasstillillegalinFrance.Soshewrotethebookinsecret.“Myhusbandhadmadefunofmeaftermyfirstmanuscript,”shetoldtheNewYorkTimesin2020.“IpretendedtoworkonaPh.D.papertohavetimealone.”AndthebookwastranslatedintoEnglishin1990.Afterdecadesofdiggingherownpastinvariousworks,ErnauxpublishedTheYears,whichmanycriticssawasherownstatement.Firstpublishedin2008,TheYearswasanexpansivelookatthesocietythatcreatedher.Whileitwasanexaminationofeachyearofherlifefrom1940to2006,Ernauxavoidedanyuseofthepronoun“I”infavorofabroader“we”orsometimes“she”.Inreviewingthe2018EnglishtranslationofTheYearsfortheLAReviewofBooks,writerAzarinSadeghcomparedreadingittodiggingthrougholdfamilyphotos.EmeauxhasanotherbookbeingtranslatedintoEnglish,duein2023,titledLookattheLights,MyLove.Accordingtothebook’spressrelease,it’sa“meditation(冥想)onthephenomenonofthebig-boxsuperstore.”Ofcourse,throughthelens(镜头)ofErnaux’sownmemory.8.WhenwastErnaux’sfirstbookpublished?A.In2020.B.In1990.C.In1974.D.In1940.9.What’sthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?A.Ernaux’sachievementinliterature.B.Ernaux’searlylifeexperienceinFrance.C.TheinfluenceofErnaux’sbookTheYears.D.AnintroductiontoErnaux’sbookTheYears.10.WhatcanweknowaboutLookattheLights,MyLove?A.Itissetinasuperstore.B.Itisabest-sellerinFrance.C.Itisanautobiographicalnovel.D.ItisbeingtranslatedintoEnglish.11.WhichwordscanbestdescribeErnaux?第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

7A.Devotedandproductive.B.Kind-heartedandgrateful.C.Considerateandgenerous.D.Humorousanddetermined.【答案】8.C9.D10.D11.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了获得2022年诺贝尔文学奖的法国作家、教授安妮·埃尔诺的创作之路以及她在文学上的成就。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二自然段“Herfirstbook,CleanedOut,releasedin1974,wasanautobiographical(自传)aboutsomethingthatwasstillillegalinFrance.(她于1974年出版的第一本书《空衣橱》是一本自传体小说，讲述了在法国仍然非法的事情)”可知，埃尔诺的第一本书是1974年出版的。故选C。【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四自然段“Afterdecadesofdiggingherownpastinvariousworks,ErnauxpublishedTheYears,whichmanycriticssawasherownstatement.Firstpublishedin2008,TheYearswasanexpansivelookatthesocietythatcreatedher.Whileitwasanexaminationofeachyearofherlifefrom1940to2006,Ernauxavoidedanyuseofthepronoun“I”infavorofabroader“we”orsometimes“she”.(在数十年的各种作品中挖掘自己的过去之后，埃尔诺出版了《悠悠岁月》，许多评论家认为这是她自己的陈述。《悠悠岁月》于2008年首次出版，它是对创造她的社会的一个全面审视。虽然这是对1940年至2006年她一生中每一年的一次审视，但埃尔诺避免使用代词“我”，而是使用更广泛的“我们”，有时是“她”)”可知，第四段主要是对《悠悠岁月》这本书的介绍。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“EmeauxhasanotherbookbeingtranslatedintoEnglish,duein2023,titledLookattheLights,MyLove.(埃尔诺的另一本书正在被翻译成英文，将于2023年出版，书名为《看着灯光，我的爱》)”可知，《看着灯光，我的爱》正在被翻译成英语。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第二自然段“Havingspentover50yearsasawriter,the82-year-oldwinnerhaspublishedmorethan30booksthatexploreddeeplyinherownlifeexperience.(这位82岁的获奖者已经做了50多年的作家，出版了30多本书，深入探讨了她自己的生活经历)”可知，埃尔诺一生致力于文学创作，著作颇丰。A.Devotedandproductive专注多产；B.Kind-heartedandgrateful善良感恩；C.Considerateandgenerous体贴大方；D.Humorousanddetermined幽默坚定。A项“Devotedandproductive第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

8”最能用来描述埃尔诺。故选A。DIntoday’sworld,robotsservepeopleasfirst-responders,companionsandproblem-solvers.Andyoufindtheminvariousplacesfromtheoperatingtabletothekitchenandclassrooms.Advancesinartificialintelligenceallowrobotstoperfectimportantfunctionsbeyondhumancapabilities.Astheolderpopulationdesirestostayintheirhomes,effectivelydesignedrobotsareneededtohelpmakethisdemandasaferandmoresustainable(可持续的)option.Anotherchangeinhealthcareisthatrobotshavealreadybeenusedinover20,000operations.Surgical(外科的)robotslikethedaVinciSurgicalSystemsaregreatexamplesofcutting-edgerobotictechnology.Besides,insteadofgoingtoabrickbuildingtoseeaphysician,patientswillbecheckedbyrobots.Athome,householdrobotscanhelppeoplesavetime.Youcanscheduleawarmmealtobereadywhenyoureturnfromwork.Roboticcookerscansteam,fry,slow,cookandbakeaslongasyousetthemup.Theserobotsarelikelytodevelopintomoreadvancedversionsintheupcomingyearsandcouldchangethelookandfeelofourhomes.Asweknow,asingleteacherdoesn’thavetheabilitytomeettheneedsofpersonalizedlearningforeverystudentinaclassroom.Thisiswherecomputer-basedlearningcomesintoplay;itdoesn’treplacetheteacherbutallowsstudentstolearnattheirownpace.Robotswillcontinuetoboostpersonalizedlearning.Thehuman-likerobotNAOworkstoformbondswithstudentsandcomeswithsensesofnaturalinteraction,fromlistening,speaking,movingandconnectingwithstudents.Today,robotsofalltypesarebeingdesignedtoreduceworkload,complementhumanskillsetsandenableprofessionalstofocusonmoreimportantactivities.Robotsaremeanttomakehumanlifeeasierandofferamorecomfortablefuture.Astechnologyadvancesandbecomesmoreaffordable,itisexpectedtoseemorechangesandmoreindustriesembracingrobotsandalltheycandotoboostourstandardofLiving.12.Whatdoweknowaboutsurgicalrobots?A.Theyaretobeputintousesoon.BTheycanfullyreplacephysicians.C.Theyplayanimportantroleinhealthcare.D.Theyaremorepopularthantheotherrobots.13.WhatisthemainfunctionoftherobotNAO?A.Performingoperations.B.Promotingpersonalizedlearning.第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

9C.Monitoringpatients.D.Makingmeals.14.Howisthetextorganized?A.B.C.D.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Robotsarevitalinhealthcare.B.Morerobotsareneededtodevelop.C.Robotsarechangingtheworld.D.Robotswillhelpfightagainstpandemic.【答案】12.C13.B14.A15.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了当今世界机器人能够完成超出人类能力的重要功能，并且随着技术的进步，人们的生活成本越来越低，预计会有更多的变化。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Surgical(外科的)robotslikethedaVinciSurgicalSystemsaregreatexamplesofcutting-edgerobotictechnology.Besides,insteadofgoingtoabrickbuildingtoseeaphysician,patientswillbecheckedbyrobots.(像达芬奇手术系统这样的外科机器人是尖端机器人技术的很好的例子。此外，病人不用去实体医院看医生，而是由机器人来检查。)”可知，外科机器人在医疗保健中发挥着重要作用。故选C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Robotswillcontinuetoboostpersonalizedlearning.Thehuman-likerobotNAOworkstoformbondswithstudentsandcomeswithsensesofnaturalinteraction,fromlistening,speaking,movingandconnectingwithstudents.(机器人将继续促进个性化学习。类人机器人NAO与学生建立联系，并具有自然互动的感觉，从听、说、移动到与学生联系。)”可知，机器人NAO的主要功能是促进个性化学习。故选B项。【14题详解】第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

10推理判断题。分析文章的结构可知，第一段是总体概括机器人的功能，第二、三、四段分别介绍了外科机器人、家用机器人、类人机器人NAO，第五段整体概括了机器人的发展方向。所以是总分总的结构。故选A项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。分析全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了当今世界机器人能够完成超出人类能力的重要功能，分别介绍了外科机器人、家用机器人、类人机器人NAO等三类机器人，随着技术的进步，人们的生活成本越来越低，预计会有更多的变化。结合最后一段的“Astechnologyadvancesandbecomesmoreaffordable,itisexpectedtoseemorechangesandmoreindustriesembracingrobotsandalltheycandotoboostourstandardofLiving.(随着技术的进步和越来越实惠，预计会有更多的变化，更多的行业将拥抱机器人，并尽其所能提高我们的生活水平)”可知，C选项“机器人正在改变世界”能概括全文内容。故选C项。第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Giventhatmentalhealthismoreimportantthanever,howcanwemanageourmentalhealthandboostourmood?____16____Reachouttoasupportnetwork.Thisnetworkcanbemadeupoffriends,familyandmentalhealthprofessionals.____17____Taking15minutesoutofyourdayforaquickphonecalltoafriendcanreallyboostyourmoodandhelpeasethosefeelingsoflonelinessforawhile.Setupadailyroutine.____18____ThenstayupallhoursofthenightstreamingmoviesandTVduringlockdown.Butallofthatleadstoyougettinglesssleepandthatcancontributetopoormentalhealth.SotrysettingupaGoogleCalendarorinvestinanoldschooldailyplannertokeeptrackofyourday.Getactivefor15minutes.Itcanbesoeasytogiveuponexercisewhenyou’restrugglingmentally,butstudieshaveshownthatmovingyourbodyreallycanimproveyourmood.Settingaside15minuteseverydayforexercisethatyouactuallyenjoy.____19____,allcangiveyoualittlehitofpositiverefreshing.____20____It’snotforeveryone,butthere’sareasonthatsomanypeoplecreditmindfulnessforimprovingtheirmentalwellbeing.“Mindfulnessanddeepthoughtcanhelpyouobserveandacknowledgeanymentalhealthsymptoms,includingstress,anxiety,andfeelingsoffear,worryandguilt,andbringasenseofcalm,”DrThompsonsays.A.Admitmentalhealthproblemsbravely.B.Tryashortmindfulnessanddeepthought.C.Whetherit’sawalk,yoga,oraworkoutvideo.D.Herearesomeactsthatcanhelpboostyourmood.第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

11E.Aroutineisusuallyawayinwhichyouregularlydothings.FIt’seasytogetdowntoworkingoncomputerduringtheday.G.Theycanbeanyonewhocanhelpsupportyouduringthistime.【答案】16.D17.G18.F19.C20.B【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了四种管理心理健康改善情绪的建议。【16题详解】上文“Giventhatmentalhealthismoreimportantthanever,howcanwemanageourmentalhealthandboostourmood?(鉴于心理健康比以往任何时候都更重要，我们如何管理我们的心理健康并改善我们的情绪？)”通过问句形式引出本文的话题——如何管理我们的心理健康并改善我们的情绪；D项“Herearesomeactsthatcanhelpboostyourmood.(这里有一些可以帮助你改善情绪的行为)”能够承上启下，符合语境。故选D项。【17题详解】根据上文“Reachouttoasupportnetwork.Thisnetworkcanbemadeupoffriends,familyandmentalhealthprofessionals.(向支持网络寻求帮助。这个网络可以由朋友、家人和心理健康专家组成)”可知，要改善情绪，可以求助他人；G项“Theycanbeanyonewhocanhelpsupportyouduringthistime.(他们可以是任何在这段时间能帮助你的人)”承接上文，指出可以帮助的人可以是朋友、家人和心理健康专家，也可以是任何在这段时间能帮助你的人，且语意连贯一致。support是关键词。故选G项。【18题详解】根据下文“ThenstayupallhoursofthenightstreamingmoviesandTVduringlockdown.(然后在封锁期间熬夜看电影和电视)”中的Then可知，设空处与下文在时间上有先后顺序，F项“It’seasytogetdowntoworkingoncomputerduringtheday.(白天在电脑前工作很容易)”中的duringtheday与下文的allhoursofthenight呼应，上下文衔接连贯顺畅，符合语境。故选F项。【19题详解】上文“Settingaside15minuteseverydayforexercisethatyouactuallyenjoy.(每天留出15分钟做你真正喜欢的运动)”中提及“exercise”，C项“Whetherit’sawalk,yoga,oraworkoutvideo(无论是散步、瑜伽还是健身视频)”呼应上文的“exercise”，下文“allcangiveyoualittlehitofpositiverefreshing.(都能给你带来一点积极的提神)”中的all指代C项中的awalk,yoga,oraworkoutvideo，语意连贯顺畅，符合语境。故选C项。【20题详解】第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

12下文“It’snotforeveryone,butthere’sareasonthatsomanypeoplecreditmindfulnessforimprovingtheirmentalwellbeing.‘Mindfulnessanddeepthoughtcanhelpyouobserveandacknowledgeanymentalhealthsymptoms,includingstress,anxiety,andfeelingsoffear,worryandguilt,andbringasenseofcalm,’DrThompsonsays.(它并不适合所有人，但有这么多人相信正念可以改善他们的心理健康是有原因的。汤普森博士说：‘正念和深入思考可以帮助你观察和认识任何心理健康症状，包括压力、焦虑、恐惧、担心和内疚，并带来平静感。’)”提及Mindfulnessanddeepthought，为本段的复现词，B项“Tryashortmindfulnessanddeepthought.(尝试短暂的正念和深度思考)”作本段的小标题，尝试短暂的正念和深度思考可以改善情绪，下文则是解释了正念和深度思考的作用，上下文语意一致，符合语境。故选B项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iamkeentoplaybasketball.Asmanyfriendscanrelate,Ispendalotoftime____21____againstothers,andyetIseeno____22____.Whileoneofmyfriends,astraight-Astudent,doesn’tseemtoputinnearlyasmanyhoursasIdo,yetheperformsbetter.Irecentlyaskedhimhowhe____23____it.Hisresponse:“Maybetobeliketopfiveintheworld,youneedsomekindofinborn(天生的)talent____24____hardwork.Butputtinginyourhoursofdeliberate(特意的)practiceintoitwillgetyouwayfartherthananynaturaltalent.”Whiletherecertainlyissuchathingas____25____,it’smorelikelythatthesmartstudentdoesthisthingcalleddeliberatepractice.Ifyou’venever____26____thisbefore,itcouldbealifechanger:notallhoursyou____27____practicingareequal.Whileyoupulledanall-nighterlooking____28____thetextbookanddoingeverysinglepracticeproblem,thatgirlwho____29____anAontheexamspentanhoureverydayaweekbeforetheexam.______30______shewasworkingspecificallyonthetopicsthatsheknewshewashaving______31______with,ratherthaneverysingleproblem.Deliberatepracticeiswhenyou______32______yourpracticehourstofindingwhatareasyou’re______33______inandtargetingthemspecifically.Sonexttimeyoudopoorlyonyourexamandwonderhowthatotherstudentdidsomuchbetterthanyouwithwhatlookedlikeno______34______,itmightjustbethattheyknewwhattheyweredoingwrongandfocused______35______onthat.Maybeyoucouldtrytodothesamethingandseewhereitleadsyou.21.A.fightingB.playingC.strikingD.battling22.A.entertainmentB.respectC.improvementD.development23.A.madeB.blessedC.struggledD.completed第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

1324.A.onaccountofB.ontopofC.inchargeofD.inreturnfor25.A.passionB.progressC.ambitionD.talent26.A.heardofB.hearfromC.longforD.aimfor27.A.tookB.usedC.spentD.continued28.A.upB.toC.forD.through29.A.scoredB.notedC.lostD.shared30.A.CausallyB.ActuallyC.OccasionallyD.Slightly31.A.curiosityB.troubleC.desireD.difference32.A.consumeB.limitC.devoteD.donate33.A.confidentB.cautiousC.skilledD.weak34.A.senseB.effectC.heartD.effort35A.normallyB.graduallyC.merelyD.slowly【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.B25.D26.A27.C28.D29.A30.B31.B32.C33.D34.D35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者从自己打篮球的经历出发，提出了刻意练习的重要性，并告诫大家练习要有针对性，而非一味地耗时间。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于可以联系到许多朋友，所以我花了大量的时间和他们比赛，然而我却没有什么进步。A.fighting斗争；B.playing踢球；C.striking打击；D.battling战斗。根据前文“Iamkeentoplaybasketball”可知，我热爱打篮球，所以花了很多时间和朋友一起打篮球，playagainstsb表示“同某人比赛”。故选B项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于可以联系到许多朋友，所以我花了大量的时间和他们比赛，然而我却没有什么进步。A.entertainment娱乐；B.respect尊重；C.improvement提高；D.development发展。根据前文“yetIseeno”可知，虽然我花了大量的时间，但是却没什么长进。故选C项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近我询问他是如何做到的。A.made制造，使成功；B.blessed祝福；C.struggled挣扎；D.completed完成。根据前文“doesn’tseemtoputinnearlyasmanyhoursasIdo,yetheperformsbetter第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

14”可知，我的朋友在篮球上投入的时间没有我多，表现却比我好，我很好奇他是如何做到的。Makeit表示“成功，达到”。故选A项。【24题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：要成为世界前五的水平，除了努力之外，你还需要一些天赋。A.onaccountof由于；B.ontopof在……之上；除……之外；C.inchargeof负责；D.inreturnfor作为回报。根据前文“Maybetobeliketopfiveintheworld”可知，要达到世界顶尖的水平，在努力之外还需有天赋。故选B项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管一定有像天赋这样的东西存在，但这个聪明的学生更可能做的事情是刻意训练。A.passion激情；B.progress进步；C.ambition雄心；D.talent天赋。根据前文“youneedsomekindofinborntalent”可知，天赋是真实存在的。故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你从未听说过刻意训练，它将会改变你的人生。A.heardof听说；B.hearfrom收到来信；C.longfor渴望；D.aimfor针对。根据前文“thesmartstudentdoesthisthingcalleddeliberatepractice”及“Ifyou’venever”可知，聪明的学生进行了刻意训练，如果你之前从未听说过它，那么了解它会改变你的人生。故选A项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：并不是你花在练习上的时间都是一样的。A.took带走；B.used使用；C.spent花费；D.continued继续。根据前文“notallhours”可知，并不是花费在练习上的所有时间都有效果。Sbspendsometimedoingsth表示“某人花费时间做某事”。故选C项。【28题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：当你彻夜通宵去温习课本，做每一道练习题的时候，考试获得优异成绩的女孩在考前一周每天用一个小时复习。A.up向上；B.to去某处；C.for为了；D.through穿过。根据后文“thetextbook”可知，表示通读课本，浏览课本，lookthrough固定搭配，意为“浏览”。故选D项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你彻夜通宵去温习课本，做每一道练习题的时候，考试获得优异成绩的女孩在考前一周每天用一个小时复习。A.scored得分；B.noted注意；C.lost丢失；D.shared分享。根据后文“anAontheexam”，可知，表示考试得了A的女孩。故选A项。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，她在专门研究那些她知道自己有困难的题目，而不是做每一道练习题。A.Causally随意地；B.Actually事实上；C.Occasionally偶尔；D.Slightly轻微地。根据后文“shewasworkingspecificallyonthetopics第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

15”可知，虽然她每天只用了一小时复习，但事实上她有自己的侧重点。故选B项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，她在专门研究那些她知道自己有困难的题目，而不是做每一道练习题。A.curiosity好奇心；B.trouble麻烦；C.desire渴望；D.difference不同。根据后文“ratherthaneverysingleproblem”可知，她研究的是自己有困难的题目，而非做每一道练习题。故选B项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：刻意练习是你致力于找出自己薄弱之处，并针对它们进行特意地练习。A.consume消费；B.limit限制；C.devote投身于；D.donate捐赠。根据后文“yourpracticehourstofinding”可知，刻意练习是指投入时间去寻找自己的薄弱处。故选C项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：刻意练习是你致力于找出自己薄弱之处，并针对它们进行特意地练习。A.confident自信的；B.cautious小心的；C.skilled有技巧的；D.weak弱的。根据后文“targetingthemspecifically”可知，进行针对练习的是自己薄弱的方面。故选D项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以下一次，当你考砸了，想一想其他学生如何看起来轻而易举地比你做的更好的。可能只是因为他们知道自己出错的地方，并只关注出错的地方。A.sense感觉；B.effect影响；C.heart心灵；D.effort努力。根据前文“thatgirlwho____9___anAontheexamspentanhoureverydayaweekbeforetheexam.”可知，有些学生看起来轻而易举的取得了好成绩。故选D项。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以下一次，当你考砸了，想一想其他学生是如何看起来轻而易举地比你做的更好的。可能只是因为他们知道自己出错的地方，并只关注出错的地方。A.normally正常地；B.gradually逐渐地；C.merely仅仅；D.slowly缓慢地。根据前文“thatotherstudentdidsomuchbetterthanyouwithwhatlookedlikeno_____14_____”可知，成绩优异的学生看起来轻而易举，是因为这些学生清楚自己出错的地方，只关注出错的地方，才能更有针对性，更加高效。故选C项。第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Sichuanopera,ChuanJu,isoneofChina’soldestand____36____(popular)operaforms.OriginatedattheendoftheMingandthebeginningoftheQingDynasty,different____37____(drama)werebroughtintoblendwiththelocaldialect,customs,folkmusicanddances.Face-changing,asoneofthemostimportanttechniquesinSichuanopera,is____38____(wide)believedthatitcouldbetracedbacktoancienttimes.____39____(scare)awaydangerousanimalsandprotectthemselves,the第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

16ancientpeoplepaintedtheirfacesindifferentcolors,____40____(make)themselveslookfierce.Laterthistechnique____41____(absorb)intotheartofSichuanOperaandgraduallydevelopedinto____42____uniqueandfamousartform.Generallyspeaking,therearethreekindsoftechniquesofface-changing,includingwipingtheface,blowingthefaceandpullingtheface.____43____addition,thereissometimestheskillofchangingthecolorofthefacebybreathing.SichuanOpera,____44____isdeeplywelcomedandlovedbythelocalpeopleaswellasvisitorsincitiesofChengduandChongqing,hasbecomeoneofthemainformsoflocalentertainmentsintheseplacesatnight.Therefore,the____45____(perform)ofSichuanOperacouldbefoundalmostinallthebigandsmallteahousesinChengdu,SichuanProvince.【答案】36.mostpopular37.dramas38.widely39.Toscare40.making41.wasabsorbed42.a43.In44.which45.performance【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了川剧中特殊的一种艺术形式——变脸的技艺。【36题详解】考查形容词的最高级。句意：川剧是中国最古老、最受欢迎的戏曲形式之一。根据and前面的oldest可知，此处也应该用形容词的最高级。故填mostpopular。【37题详解】考查名词。句意：起源于明末清初，不同的戏剧被引入，与当地的方言、习俗、民间音乐和舞蹈相融合。根据下文的were可知，此处用复数名词作主语。故填dramas。【38题详解】考查副词。句意：变脸，作为川剧中最重要的技巧之一，被广泛认为可以追溯到古代。分析句式结构可知，修饰动词believed应该用提示词的副词形式。故填widely。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了吓跑危险的动物，保护自己，古人在脸上涂上不同的颜色，使自己看起来很凶猛。分析句意可知，此处应该用非谓语动词中的动词不定式作目的状语。故填Toscare。【40题详解】第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

17考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句意可知，此处用非谓语动词中的现在分词作结果状语，表示顺理成章的结果。故填making。【41题详解】考查被动语态。句意：后来，这一技巧被吸收到川剧艺术中，并逐渐发展成为一种独特而著名的艺术形式。分析句意可知，technique和absorb之间是被动关系，所以此处应该用被动语态。故填wasabsorbed。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：同上。分析句意可知，此处用不定冠词表示“一种”独特的艺术形式，又因为unique发音是辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a。故填a。【43题详解】考查固定短语。句意：此外，有时还有通过呼吸改变脸部颜色的技巧。分析句意可知，此处用介词in构成固定短语inadition表示“此外”符合语境。故填in。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：川剧深受成都、重庆等地居民和游客的欢迎和喜爱，已成为当地夜间的主要娱乐形式之一。分析句式结构可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，且从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词which来引导。故填which。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：因此，四川成都大大小小的茶馆几乎都能看到川剧的表演。分析句意再根据空格前的the可知，此处应该用提示词的名词形式。故填performance。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节书面表达(满分15分)46.为了呼吁学生崇尚科学精神，学习科学家的优秀品质，你们学校的校报“英语天地”栏目向学生征集英语征文——如果你想要当一名科学家，需要具备哪些品质?请你写一篇征文。注意：1.词数80左右：2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯：3.题目已给出，不计入总字数。Whatqualitiesshouldascientisthave?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

18【答案】Whatqualitiesshouldascientisthave?AsfarasIamconcerned,ascientistissupposedtohavesomescientificqualitiesasfollows:Firstly,scientistsshouldbeinterestedin,andcuriousaboutcertainthings.Theypayattentiontovariousaspectsoftheresearchproblemandkeepexploring.Inaddition,scientistsneedtobeimaginativeandwillingtoexperimentbravelywithnewideasandmethods.Asweallknow,scientistsareoftenintelligentandabletoformindependentopinionsandmethods.Cautionandpersistencearealsonecessaryforscientiststosucceed.Becomingascientistisnoteasy.Sticktothedreamanditwillbecomearealitysoonerorlater.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇征文，介绍一下想成为一名科学家需要具备的品质。【详解】1.词汇积累喜欢：beinterestedin→becrazyabout→befondof此外：inaddition→besides→what’smore各种各样的：various→avarietyof→allkindsof观点：opinion→view2.句式拓展定于从句变主语从句原句：Asweallknow,scientistsareoftenintelligentandabletoformindependentopinionsandmethods.拓展句：Itisknowntousallthatscientistsareoftenintelligentandabletoformindependentopinionsandmethods.【点睛】[高分句型1]Asweallknow,scientistsareoftenintelligentandabletoformindependentopinionsandmethods.（运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句）[高分句型2]Sticktothedreamanditwillbecomearealitysoonerorlater.（运用了“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构）第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。OnaFridayeveninginDecembertwoweeksbeforeChristmas,mymotherandIgothomeasusual.WewereexcitedforthecomingweekendandplannedtogetourChristmastree.Suddenly,mymothergothervoicemail:“We’resorrybutyourworkassignmenthasendedasoftoday.”Thenewscastacloudofgloomoverherface.Andmyheartsankandanxietysentmespinning—mymotherlostherjob.Thefollowingdaysmymothergotupearlyandsetouttolookforwork,butstillhadn’tseenitcoming.AndI第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

19noticedthatwewererunningoutofnaturalgasandbillsofelectricityandwaterbegantopillup.Iknewmoneywastight.Onewrongmovecouldsendthefamilyintotrouble.Mymotheralsowasn’teasy.Shewasn’tjustasingleparent;shewastheonlyparent.MyfatherhadbeeninprisonmostofhislifeandIhadn’tmethimforalongtime.Nevertheless,I’dgrownaccustomedtothelife.Mymotherdideverythingshecouldtogivemeagoodlife.Thenextdayaswesearchedforourtreeintheshop,IstruggledtobecheerfulasIeyedeachpricetag.Ihandedanoteof$100tomymother,butsherefusedwithouthesitation,saying“Absolutelynot,that’swhatgrandmagavetoyou.”Iwhisperedtoher“Mom,Idon’twantanygifts.AllIneedistobewithyou.Iloveyouforever!”ThenIheldherbythehandleavingtheshop.Overthenextweek,mymothercrazilyappliedforjobsasthebankaccountgrewsmallerandsmaller.Westillneededmoneyforrent,foodandotherdailyexpenses.Onenight,lyingonthebedandlostinthought,Idecidedthatitwastimeformetodosomething.Atthat,Iroseuptodialatelephonenumber.Paragraph1:Thenextmorning,justonthedaybeforeChristmas,Inoticedafamiliarcarpullupinfrontofmyhouse._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Atthistime,Icouldn’thelpbutcry._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Thenextmorning,justonthedaybeforeChristmas,Inoticedafamiliarcarpullupinfrontofmyhouse.Irushedtothefrontofmybuilding.“Whatareyoudoingoutinthisweather?Iaskedaswehugged.”Itriedtocallbutcouldn’tgetthrough,soIthoughtIwouldcomeby,grandmasaid.“Ihaveacoupleofgiftsforyou.”Mymothermadeheracupoftea,andwetalked.Asshegotuptoleave,shehandedmeaChristmascard.“Thisisforyou,”shesaidasshekissedmeonthecheek.Iwalkedhertohercarandwavedasshepulledaway．第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

20Atthistime,Icouldn’thelpbutcry.Assheleft,mymotheropenedtheChristmascardandanenvelopefell.Assheopenedit,Isawtherewasmoneyinside.Igaspedinshock.Hundred-dollarbillspouredontothetable.Tearsofgratitudepuddledinmyeyesasmothercountedthemoney.Grandmahadgivenme$1,000.Isilentlythankedgrandmainmyheart.Ithasbeen13yearssincethatChristmas,butIhaveneverforgottenwhatshedidforus.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。讲述了作者母亲在圣诞节前失业了，作者想用奶奶给他的钱买圣诞树，但是被她母亲拒绝了。生活越来越拮据，在一个冬日的早上，作者看到了一辆熟悉的车停在屋外。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“第二天早上，就在圣诞节的前一天，我注意到一辆熟悉的汽车停在我家门前。”可知，第一段可写作者遇到了一位熟悉的人。②由第二段首句内容“这时，我忍不住哭了。”可知，第二段可写作者收到的帮助。2.续写线索：看到熟悉车——遇到奶奶——离开——发现了现金——感激3.词汇激活行为类①冲上去：rushed/hasty/hurried②拥抱：hugged/held/cuddle情绪类①情不自禁：couldn’thelp/can’thelp②震惊：shocked/stunned/surprised【点睛】[高分句型1].Iwalkedhertohercarandwavedasshepulledaway.(as引导的时间状语从句)[高分句型2].Ithasbeen13yearssincethatChristmas,butIhaveneverforgottenwhatshedidforus.(what引导的宾语从句)第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

21第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司