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2023届高三年级大联考英语试卷注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题纸卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题纸卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherewillthewomangofirst?A.Totheundergroundstation.B.Totherestaurant.C.Tothehospital.2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Borrowthecomputergame.B.Returnthecomputergamelater.C.Invitethemantoplaythecomputergame.3.Whatdidthemandislikeaboutthefilm?A.Thestory.B.Themusic.C.Thepicture.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Whoshouldcleantheroom.B.Whentheywillcleantheroom.C.Howtheyshouldcleantheroom.5.WhydidthemanleavePennsylvania?A.Thetownwastoosmall.B.Hehadproblemswiththelanguage.C.HehadtoteachSpanishinNewJersey.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
1听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatrelationisthewomantotheman?A.Hisdoctor.B.Hismother.C.HisP.E.teacher.7.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Takeregulartests.B.Joinahealthclub.C.Getlotsoffreshair.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Howdoesthewomanoftengettowork?A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman'sidea?A.Reasonable.B.Unacceptable.C.Useful.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whydothespeakersmakeanappointment?A.Toreviewtheirpresentation.B.Tostudyforapapertogether.C.Topreparematerialsforaclasspresentation.11.Whatwillthemandobeforehemeetsthewoman?A.Printoutthepaper.B.Getthebooksfromthelibrary.C.CollectinformationontheInternet.12.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.OnMonday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whereistheboynow?
2A.AtschoolB.Athome.C.Atapizzahouse.14.Whydoesthewomanmakethephonecall?A.Toremindtheboyofhisbasketballpractice.B.Toasktheboytoordersomepizzas.C.Toleaveamessage.15.Whatisthewoman'snewmobilenumber?A.85659772.B.84658722.C.84659772.16.Whenwilltheboy'sfatherpickhimup?A.At5:30p.m.B.At3:30p.m.C.At2:00p.m.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatwillhappenatSam'sDiscotonight?A.Itwillbeopenlonger.B.Itwillbehalfpriceallnight.C.Itwillhaveabigbirthdaypartythere.18.Wherewillthefootballmatchbeheld?A.InHenry'sCollege.B.IntheSportsCenter.C.InSouthPark.19.Whatwillthefootballersdoafterthematch?A.Attendaparty.B.Haveapicnic.C.Enjoyaconcert.20.WhenwilleverybodyarriveatThomtonForest?A.Atabout12:20p.m.B.Atabout12:30p.m.C.Atabout12:50p.m.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABestSummerJobsforHighSchoolStudents
3Workingduringthesummerwhenschoolisoutofsessionisagreatopportunityforteenagerstomakemoneyandgainvaluableworkplaceexperience.RestaurantServerFoodanddrinkservicejobsareplentiful.Althoughaveragebasepayispoor,workerswhoearntipscandowellforthemselves.Andsomenationalchainshavetheresourcestopaymore:Starbucksemployeescanearnabout$12perhouronaverage,andmayqualifyforabenefitspackagethatincludeshealthinsurance.GroceryStoreWorkerGrocerystorejobsarealsorelativelyplentiful.Althoughmostgroceryemployeesdon'tearmtips,basepayisgenerallyabovethefederalminimumwage-about$12perhour.Jobsthatrequireworkerstooperateheavymachineryareinaccessibletoworkersunderage18.Grocerystoreemployeestypicallyworkinshifts,withpart-timerspullingfourtoeighthoursatastretch.Peakshoppinghourstendtofallonweekendsandcarlyevenings.TutorIfyou'vealreadytakenanddonewellonstandardizedtestsliketheSATorACT,youcanhelpthesestudentsandeamdecentpayasatutor.Tutorpayvariesbyspecialty,experience,andeducationalattainment.Tutorswhothemselvesarehighschoolstudentsorrecentgraduatesaren'tlikelytoearnmuchmorethanthenationalaveragerateofS18perhour.Career-TrackIntern（实习）Evenifyouhaven'tyetdecidedwhatyouwantyour"real"careertobe,highschoolsummersoffertheperfectopportunitytotestajobyouthinkyou'lllike.Summerinternshipsareoftenunpaid,forcingstudentstoconsiderwhethertheopportunityisworththecost.That'slikelytocomedowntothevalueoftheexperienceandtheconnectionsthatcouldlandyouahigher-paying,career-trackjobdowntheroad.21.Whatisthefeatureofgrocerystorejobs?A.Noemployeesgettips.B.Theyaretoughtoobtain.C.Theyareforpeopleaged18.D.Theemployeesdoshiftwork.22.WhatisspecialaboutCareer-TrackIntern?A.Itisworththebigexpense.B.It'softendonewithoutpayment.C.Itguaranteesyouagoodcareer.D.Itprovidesyouwithexperience.23.Whichjobfavorsanacademicallyexcellentstudent?A.RestaurantServer.B.GroceryStoreWorker.C.Tutor.D.Career-TrackIntern.B
4HeroesMonicaandBryanDavieshadonlyjusttrainedascouriers（递送员）forthecharityAnthonyNolanwhenthecoronavirusbrokeout.Buttheyweredeterminedtovolunteertodeliverstemcellstocancerpatients,inspiredbytheirdaughterHelen'sbravebattlewithherillnessandmeetingtheselflessstemcelldonorwhocametoherrescue.Monica,67,said:"Icouldn'tbearthethoughtthatotherfamiliesstandingbyahospitalbed,beingtoldthetransplantcouldn'tgoaheadbecausethestemcellscouldn'tgetthrough.”Helenwasdiagnosed（诊断）withHodgkinsLymphomain2010．Thediagnosiswasallthemoreterrifyingasaclosefamilyfriendhadlosttheirteenagesontothediseaseadecadeearlier,butatfirstthedoctorscomfortedHelenandsaidshewaslikelytomakeafullrecovery.ThedoctorssaidHelen'sageandfitnessworkedinherfavour.Theysaidshewouldhavesixmonthsoftreatmentandshewouldbefine.Butwithinmonthsoffinishinghertreatment,Helen'scoughreturnedandscansrevealedashadowonherchest.Furtherinvestigationsconfirmedthecancerwasback.Thedoctorsusedupalltreatmentsexceptastemcelltransplantfromadonor.ThankfullyamatchingdonorwasfoundontheAnthonyNolanstemcellregisterandHelenhadhertransplantinMarch2014.ThistimeHelenmadeagoodrecovery.Shewantedtocontactherdonor,butstrictanonymity（匿名）rulespreventpatientsmeetingtheirdonorfortwoyearsafterthetransplant.Assoonasshewasallowed,HelenmadecontactwithherdonorBenPotts,fromKent.TheyquicklybecamefriendsandsheinvitedhimtoherweddinginSeptember2016.Afterthat,MonicaandBryandecidedtosupportAnthonyNolanandvolunteeredtobecomestemcellcourierswhentheyretiredandreturnedtoEngland.Thecouplemadethreedeliveriesaweekatthepeakofthepandemic.They'venowcovered15,000miles.HennyBraund,AnthonyNolan'schiefexecutivesaid:"Overthelastyearourvolunteercouriershaveshowedjusthowcommittedtheyaretogivingpeoplewithbloodcancerasecondchanceoflife."24.Whatinspiredthecoupletovolunteertodeliverstemcells?A.Thepainsofcancerpatients.B.Theirdaughter'sexperience.C.Theoutbreakofcoronavirus.D.Thedonors'selflessdevotion.25.Whatwasthedoctors'initialfeelingaboutHelen'scondition?A.Confident.B.Terrified.C.Desperate.D.Embarrassed.26.Whycouldn'tHelenmeetherdonoratfirst?A.Shedidnotmakeafullrecovery.B.Thedonorrefusedtobecontacted.C.Theyarrangedalatertimetomeet.D.Shehadnoideawhosavedherlife.
527.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Acharitableorganization.B.Agirlfightingagainstcancer.C.Acoupledeliveringstemcells.D.Asuccessfulstemcelltransplant.CTocommunicatewithothers,we,thepeople,havedifferentlanguages.Butwhataboutotheranimalsandplants?Well,accordingtoascientist,plantstalktoeachotherusinglanguage.JimWestwood,aVirginiaTechscientist,madethisdiscoverybylookingattheinteractionsbetweenaparasitic（寄生的）plantcalledadodderandtwotypesofhostplants，asmallfloweringplantandatomatoplant.Doddersusearoot-likeparttoentertheirhostplantsandfeedontheirnutrients.Inpreviousstudies,Westwoodhaddiscoveredthatduringthisinteraction,RNAmolecules（分子），whichplayacrucialroleintranslatinginformationpasseddownfromDNA，werebeingpassedbetweenthetwospecies.Andrecently,WestwoodlookedintothepossibilitythataspecialtypeofRNAmolecules,mRNAorMessengerRNA,werealsobeingexchangedbetweentheparasiticandhostplants.mRNAmoleculessendmessageswithincells,instructingthemonwhichactionstotakeandwhen.Throughthisexchange,theparasiticplantmaybeinstructingitshosttoloweritsdefensessothattheparasiticplantcanmoreeasilyattackit.Besidesgivingusamuchdeeperinsightintothebehaviourofplants,thisinformationcouldhelpscientistscomeupwithbettersolutionstofighttheparasiticweedsthatthreatenfoodcrops.ParasiticplantsareseriousproblemsforcropsthathelpfeedsomeofthepoorestregionsinAfricaandelsewhere.Inaddition,ithasexcitingimplicationsforthedesignofnovelcontrolstrategiesbasedoninterruptingthemRNAinformationthattheparasite（寄生虫）usestoreprogramthehost."ThebeautyofthisdiscoveryisthatthismRNAcouldbetheAchilles'heelforparasites,"Westwoodsaid."Thisisallreallyexcitingbecausetherearesomanypotentialimplicationssurroundingthisnewinformation.Nowthatwehavefoundthattheyaresharingallthisinformation,thenextquestionis,'Whatexactlyaretheytellingeachother?."28.What'sWestwood'snewdiscovery?A.RNAcantranslateDNAinformation.B.Parasiteplantscancontroltheirhosts.C.Plantscanuselanguagetocommunicate.D.Plantscantalktoeachotherviatheroots.29.WhatcanwelearnaboutmRNAmolecules?A.Theyissueinstructionstotheplants.B.TheytranslateinformationfromRNA.C.Theydefendtheplantsagainstattacks.D.Theyareexchangedbetweentheplants.30.InwhataspectcouldWestwood'sfindingshelp?A.Solvetheissuesoffoodshortage.
6B.Buildthehost-parasiterelationship.C.Identifythegenesofthehostplants.D.Studytheconnectionbetweenplants.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Abigdeal.C.Anopportunity.B.Aweakpoint.D.Anachievement.
7DThespacecommunityistakingtheorbitaldebris（碎片）threatincreasinglyseriouslythesedays.Multiplesatellite＂mega-constellations（巨型星座）＂areintheworks，makingspacetrafficmanagementandspace-junkremovalmorepressingissuesthanthey'veeverbeen.Forinstance,SpaceXhasalreadylaunchedmorethan1,700satellitesforitsStarlinkbroadbandconstellation.Thecompanyultimatelywantstolauncharound30,000Starlinksatellitesintoorbit.OneWebhaslaunchedmorethanhalfofthesatellitesforitsplanned648-memberconstellation,whichmayalsogrowbeyondthatinitialnumberastimegoeson.Inaddition,satelliteconstructioncostscontinuetofall,allowingmoreandmorepeopletogetsatellitesupandoperatethem-includingfolkswithverylittleexperienceinthefield.Thisopeningofthefinalfrontierisgenerallyagoodthing,butitfurtherhighlightstheneedforresponsibleactionwhenitcomestosatelliteoperation.In2019,forexample,theSpaceSafetyCoalition(SSC)laidoutasetofproposedvoluntaryguidelinesdesigmedtocontrolspacejunkoverthecomingyears.Onerecommendationisthatallsatellitesoperatingabove250milesbeequippedwithpropulsion（推进）systems，allowingthemtogetawayfrompossiblecollisions（碰撞）.TheSSCalsorecommendsoperatorswhocontrolsatellitesinlowEarthorbitshouldincludeintheirlaunchcontractsarequirementthatrocketupperstagesshouldbegotridofintheatmosphereshortlyafterliftoff.Moreactivedebris-fightingstrategiescouldalsobepartofthesolution.Removingjustahandfulofrocketbodiesordeadsatelliteseveryyearcouldhelpuskeepourspace-junkproblemundercontrol,accordingtosomestudies.Andresearchersaroundtheworldaredevelopingandtestingwaystodojustthat，usingnets，harpoons（鱼叉）andothermethods.Thespace-junkissueisaglobalone,sogovemmentsaroundtheworldshouldhaveconversationsabouthowtodealwithit.Let'shopethetalks,thedecisionsandthetechendupoutpacingtheproblem.32.WhatdothetwoexamplesinParagraph2illustrate?A.Orbitaldebrisensuresatellitesafety.B.Constellationsconsistofmanysatellites.C.Spaceisbecomingincreasinglycrowded.D.SpaceXhashighercapacitytoexplorespace.33.Whycanmorepeoplesendsatellitesintoorbit?A.Experienceinthisareaisrich.B.Satellitesarecheapertomake.C.Satelliteoperationsrequirelittleskills.D.Spaceisaccessibletocommonpeople.34.Whatisaneffectivewaytocontrolspacejunk?A.Removedeadsatellitesfromorbit.B.Cooperateinmonitoringsatellites.C.Operatesatellitesatafixedheight.
8D.Recyclearocketshortlyafterliftoff.35.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.SpacejunkcleanupB.TherisksofspacejunkC.SpacedebrisandsatellitesD.Guidelinesforspacesafety第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Goodhealthcanbedefinedasphysical,mental,andsocialwellbeing,andasaresourceforlivingafulllife.Butmaintaininggoodhealthdoesn'thappenbyaccident.36Studieshavefoundthatinflammation（炎症）candamagetissue，joints，arterywalls，andorgans.Ahealthydietisrichinfiber,wholegrains,freshfruitsandvegetables,goodorunsaturatedfats,andomega-3fattyacids.37TheMediterraneandietmeetsallofthecriteriaforgoodhealth,andthereisconvincingevidencethatitiseffectiveatwardingoffheartattack,stroke,andprematuredeath.Physicalactivityisalsonecessaryforgoodhealth.Therearemanybenefitstoexercisingregularly.Theseincludealowerriskofdiseaseslikecanceranddiabetes,improvedphysicalfunction,andahigherqualityoflife.38Forexample,pregnantwomenwhoengageinroutinephysicalactivityarelesslikelytogainalargeamountofweightorexperiencedepressionaftergivingbirth,elderlypeoplewhoexerciseareatlowerriskofbeinginjuredduringafall.Stresscanhavebothdirectandindirecteffectsthatunderminephysicalhealthandbody.Findingwaystoreducestressisanotherstrategythatcanhelpyoustayhealthy,giventheconnectionbetweenstressandavarietyofdisorders.39Trymeditation,mindfulness,yoga,playingonweekends,andtakingvacations.40Ifsomethinghappenstoyourhealth,aphysicianyouknow-andwhoknowsyou-isinthebestpositiontohelp.Heorsheknowshowtodealwitheverythingfromhelpingyouthroughaboutwiththeflutobackpainanddigestionissues,touncoveringseriousillnesseslikecancerandheartdisease.A.Therearemanywaystorelievestress.B.Exercisingcanalsobenefitcertaingroups.C.Aimfor150minutesofexerciseeveryweek.D.Haveconsultationswithfamousandreliabledoctors.E.Thesedietarycomponentscantumdowninflammation.F.Establishagoodrelationshipwithaprimarycarephysician.G.Itrequireswork,smartlifestylechoices,andregularcheckups.第三部分第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。80-year-oldJoãoisagreatBrazilianclassicalpianist.Attheageof8,hehadalreadywonacontest41Bach.Hecouldplay21notespersecondatthe42ofhisskills.However,fortunewasn't43toJoão.At24yearsold,hesufferedanaccidentthat44thenervesinthreeofhis
9fingers.Andat55,hewasstruckinthehead,leavinghimwithbraininjuriesthatcompletelyparalyzed（使瘫痪）his45Hehadtoabandonthepiano,sincehecould46usehisfingers.Butparalyzedhandsweren'tenoughtomakehim47hismusicalcareer.Joaobecamea(n)48in2003.Hecouldn'tturnthepagesinthescoreorevenswingthestick,soinstead,hejustcommittedeveryscoreto49,notebynote-almost5,000scorepages.Luckily,anengineerwhosawhimplayinglivedecidedto50somethingtohelphim.Afteraconcert,he51Joãowiththefirstmodelofapairofspecialartificialgloves.After52severalmodels,theperfectmatchwascreated.Theglovesprovidethenecessary53foreachfingerandcaneven"tune"towhatheplays.Aftermorethan20years,Joãocouldfinally54withhispiano.Joāoknowsthathemightneverrecoverhis55ofthepast.Buthe'sstartingover,andhewillkeeppushing.41.A.adaptingB.recitingC.playingD.writing42.A.mercyB.optionC.dropD.peak43.A.kindB.equalC.meanD.familiar44.A.repairedB.damagedC.sustainedD.touched45.A.legsB.anusC.faceD.chest46.A.totallyB.simplyC.barelyD.freely47.A.pursueB.chooseC.startD.quit48.A.conductorB.directorC.assistantD.operator49.A.memoryB.displayC.paperD.trial50.A.detectB.promoteC.purchaseD.invent51.A.restrictedB.approachedC.directedD.released52.A.showingoffB.givingawayC.settingupD.testingout53.A.supportB.guidanceC.attentionD.assignment54.A.compareB.ageC.reuniteD.start55.A.healthB.speedC.visionD.strength第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Althoughpicturequality56(improve)greatlywiththedevelopmentofflat-screentelevisions,soundhastakenadive.Theproblemisthattelevisionswithslimmed-downscreenshaveinsufficientroomfordecentspeakerstobefittedtothem,eitherattheback57intheframe（框），Suchtelevisionsareusuallyconnectedto58externalsoundsystem，suchasasoundbarorahome-cinemasystem,59(make)theiraudioqualitybetter.Theloudspeakersofearlytelevisionswereasbigasthescreen,butengineershavegotgoodatmakingspeakerssmallerandputtingtheminto60(tight)spaces.Sonyisthefirstcompanytodevelop61itcallsAcousticSurface.Unlike62(tradition)ones,thisscreengivesoffthelightdirectly.Thismeansitisabletovibrate（振动）more63（flexible）．Thisvibrationisinvisibletothevieweranddoesnotaffectpicturequality.Onebeneficialconsequenceisthataprogram'smusic64(broadcast)directlyattheviewerinsteadoffromtheside.Itisalsopossibletocreatestereo（立体的）effectsby65(move)thesound'spointoforiginacrossthescreen.
10第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以Staysafeontheroad为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：1．现状：2．提出建议：3．发起呼吁。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右：2．请按如下格式写字答题卡的相应位置作答。Staysafeontheroad第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Masonfollowedhismothertothemarketasusual.Itwasathingheenjoyedbecausethemarketwassuchanexcitingplace.Therewasalwayssomethinginterestingtosee.Thatday,Masoncaughtsightofamiddle-agedmanwithuntidyhairandoldclothes.Hewasabeggar.Heheldoutawoodenbowlandpassers-bydroppedincoins.Mason'smotherputasmallcoinintothebowlasshepassedhimby.Hiseyesfollowedthemotherandsonastheysetoffforhome.AsMasonandhismotherturnedintothenarrowpaththatledtotheirhouse,hesuddenlyrealizedthatthebeggarwasfollowingthem.Masontoldhismotheraboutit.Alarmed,shequickenedherstepsandassoonastheygotinsidetheirhouse,shelockedit.Masonpeeredoutthewindowandsawthebeggarsittingonthegroundnearthegate.Whydidthebeggarfollowthem?Masonwishedheknew.Afteracoupleofhours,Mason'smotherbecameconcernedforthepoorbeggar.Hehadnotmovedfromhisspot.Shegathereduphercourageandwenttoaskthebeggartoleave.Butthebeggarmerelylookedatherwithagentlesmile.Worriedthathewouldfallillwithnofoodandwater,shesentMasontogivehimabowlofriceandvegetablesandsometea.Thebeggarateanddrank.Thenhelaydownunderatreetosleep.Mason'smotherwasatalossastowhatelsetodo.Shewasjustapoorwomanwithayoungson.Sincethebeggarrefusedtoleave,sheandMasonbuiltalittleshelterforhim.Heseemedcontentwithwhatevertheygavehim.Aweekpassedandoneday,Masonfoundthebeggargone.Masonandhismothersearchedforhimbuthewasnowheretobefound.Theydidn'tknowwhathadhappenedtohim.注意：
111．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Twodayslater,acarstoppedoutsideMason'shouseandawell-dressedmangotoutTherichmanwhohadpretendedtobethebeggartookoutalargesumofmoney.
