2022年高考英语真题深度解析与变式新高考II卷阅读理解A篇(博物馆类)B篇(生活感悟类) 解析版

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2022年高考英语真题深度解析与变式训练专题182022年新高考II卷阅读理解A篇+B篇解析版2022年英语新高考II卷试题评析（摘要）2022年高考英语落实立德树人根本任务，依据高校人才选拔要求和普通高中英语课程标准，坚持“方向是核心，平稳是关键”的原则，结合中学英语教学和复习备考实际，深化基础性，考查关键能力，进一步加强对学生德智体美劳全面发展的引导，加强教考衔接，服务“双减”工作，发挥高考的育人功能和积极导向作用。考查学科关键能力，服务落实“双减”政策2.1 深化基础，注重能力，引导教学减量提质英语试卷对接高中英语课程标准要求，强化对基础语言知识和文化知识的理解和掌握，注重考查考生在牢固掌握语言知识基础上的综合语言运用能力，引导中学英语教学重视学生语言能力的提高。英语科试卷在真实、地道的英语语境中考查基础语言知识和文化知识，使用的题型有完形填空、语法填空和短文改错等。这些题型要求考生在正确理解语篇主旨大意的基础上，关注具体语境中不同词语、句子与整个篇章结构之间的联系，考查考生对英语词法、句法以及语篇知识的掌握运用情况。阅读题重视对文本精细阅读的考查，尤其强调对语篇关键信息的理解和推断能力。深化基础性考查旨在引导中学教学依据课程标准，帮助学生掌握语音、词汇、语法、语篇和语用等基础语言知识，同时引导学生学会在不同的语境中理解语篇所表达的主题意义，建构结构化知识，内化所学语言知识和文化知识，具备一定的语言意识和英语语感。英语科试卷注重关键能力考查，尤其强化对阅读理解和书面表达等关键能力的考查。阅读题设置考查作者观点或态度、语篇主旨要义等高阶思维能力的试题，要求考生运用批判性思维和辩证思维深入思考文章主题和思想内涵，根据语篇内容进行逻辑推理并通过归纳和概括作答，对考生的语言运用能力提出很高要求。注重关键能力考查旨在引导学生通过听、说、读、看、写等英语学习方式和实践活动，灵活运用所学语言知识，提高英语语言综合运用能力。2022年新高考II卷变式题库

1博物馆类应用文题库【原卷21-23题】关键词参观博物馆户外参观动儿童团体游人与社会阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Children’sDiscoveryMuseumGeneralInformationaboutGroupPlayPricingGroupPlay$7/personScholarshipsWeofferscholarshipstolow-incomeschoolsandyouthorganizations,subjecttoavailability.Participationinapost-visitsurveyisrequired.ScholarshipsareforGroupPlayadmissionfeesand/ortransportation.Transportationinvoices(发票)mustbereceivedwithin60daysofyourvisittoguaranteethescholarship.GroupSizeWerequireonechaperone(监护人)pertenchildren.Failuretoprovideenoughchaperoneswillresultinanextrachargeof$50perabsentadult.GroupPlayisforgroupsof10ormorewithalimitof35people.Forgroupsof35ormore,pleasecalltodiscussoptions.HoursTheMuseumisopendailyfrom9:30amto4:30pm.GroupPlaymaybescheduledduringanydayortimetheMuseumisopen.RegistrationPolicyRegistrationmustbemadeatleasttwoweeksinadvance.RegisteronlineorfilloutaGroupPlayRegistrationFormwithmultipledatesandstarttimeoptions.Oncetheregistrationformisreceivedandprocessed,wewillsendaconfirmationemailwithintwobusinessdays.Guidelines●Teachersandchaperonesshouldmodelgoodbehaviorforthegroupandremainwithstudentsatalltimes.●ChildrenarenotallowedunaccompaniedinallareasoftheMuseum.●Childrenshouldplaynicelywitheachotherandexhibits.●UseyourindoorvoicewhenattheMuseum.21.Whatdoesagroupneedtodoiftheyareofferedascholarship?A.Prepaytheadmissionfees.B.UsetheMuseum’stransportation.C.Takeasurveyafterthevisit.D.Scheduletheirvisitonweekdays.22.Howmanychaperonesareneededforagroupof30childrentovisittheMuseum?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.23.WhatarechildrenprohibitedfromdoingattheMuseum?A.Usingthecomputer.B.Talkingwitheachother.

2C.Touchingtheexhibits.D.Exploringtheplacealone.【答案】21.C22.C23.D【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章提供了关于儿童博物馆团体游的相关信息。21.C。细节理解题。根据Scholarship标题下“Weofferscholarshipstolow-incomeschoolsandyouthorganizations,subjecttoavailability.Participationinapost-visitsurveyisrequired.(我们会视情况而定，为低收入学校和青年组织提供奖学金，并需要其参与访问后调查问卷)”可知，如果一个团体获得了奖学金，需要在参加一个访后的调查问卷，与选项C“Takeasurveyafterthevisit.(接受参观后的问卷调查)”属于同义替换，故选C。22.C。细节理解题。根据“GroupSize”标题下“Werequireonechaperone(监护人)pertenchildren.(我们要求每十个孩子有一个监护人)”可知，10个孩子需要1个监护人，那么30个孩子则需要3个监护人。故选C。23.D。细节理解题。根据“Guidelines”标题下“ChildrenarenotallowedunaccompaniedinallareasoftheMuseum.(无人陪伴的儿童不得进入博物馆的所有区域)”可知，儿童必须在监护人陪伴下才能进入博物馆，即儿童不能单独进入博物馆进行探索。与选项D“Exploringtheplacealone.(独自探索博物馆)”属于同义替换，故选D。核心词汇练练练一、词类转换1.available可获得的adj→navailability可利用性；闲暇2.participate参与v→nparticipation参加；参与3.admit承认v→nadmission允许进入；承认4.register登记，注册v→nregistration登记，注册5.confirm确认v→nconfirmation确认二、识词知意1.guaranteevt担保；确保2.processvt处理；加工3.optionn选择；选择权4.multipleadj多个的；多种的5.unaccompaniedadj无伴随的；无伴奏的三、必背短语1.besubjecttosth倾向于；受……支配2.resultinsth造成；导致3.inadvance提前4.fillout填写

35.prohibitsbfromdoingsth禁止某人做某事四、阅读高频词及长难句翻译1.admissionn.进入，准许加入；承认；入场费（高考链接2021全国甲卷阅读理解）It'ssaidthathistoryiswrittenbythevictors,andthosevictorssetthestandardsforadmissiontothegeniusclub.【译文】据说历史是由胜利者书写的，而这些胜利者为进入天才俱乐部设定了标准。2.requirev.要求（高考链接2021新高考I卷阅读理解）Thestaffisfriendlyandhelpful,providingyouwithamapofthecitywhenyouarrive,andofferingadviceifyourequiresome.【译文】工作人员热情友好，乐于助人，当你到达时，他们会为你提供城市地图，如果你有需要的话，他们还会提供游玩建议。3.Failuretoprovideenoughchaperoneswillresultinanextrachargeof$50perabsentadult.【解析】本句是简单句。主语中心词failure被动词不定式短语作后置定语修饰。句意：如果不能提供足够的伴侣，每个缺席的成年人将被收取50美元的额外费用。4.Oncetheregistrationformisreceivedandprocessed,wewillsendaconfirmationemailwithintwobusinessdays.【解析】本句是主从复合句。连词once引导状语从句，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。句意：一旦收到并处理，我们将在两个工作日内发送确认邮件。五、长难句分析2.Weofferscholarshipstolow-incomeschoolsandyouthorganizations,subjecttoavailability.subjectto受...管制；受制于subjecttoavailability只有在情况允许时才可...句子翻译：情况允许的话我们会向低收入学校和青年组织提供奖学金。3.Oncetheregistrationformisreceivedandprocessed,wewillsendaconfirmationemailwithintwobusinessdays.process（v）：加工；处理；审阅；审核businessdays:营业日；工作日句子翻译：一旦我们收到并审核了登记表，我们将会在两个工作日内发送确认邮件。4.Teachersandchaperonesshouldmodelgoodbehaviorforthegroupandremainwithstudentsatalltimes.model（v）以...为榜样；当模特；将...做成模型modelyourselfonsb以某人为榜样modelsthafter模仿；仿照句子翻译：老师和监护人应该为学生群体做良好的榜样以及要一直和学生待在一起。应用文解题指导

4应用文是最贴近日常生活的文体，它包括说明性应用文，如广告、启事、海报、守则、公告、指南、个人简历、备忘录、摘要等和叙述性应用文，如书信、日记、便条、报告、请帖等。英语《考试说明》对“读”的能力要求之一是：要求考生读懂一般性话题的简短文字材料，例如公告、说明、广告以及书、报、杂志中的简短文章并能识别不同文体的特征。研读近年全国各地的高考试题可以看出，应用文是高考阅读理解命题的重要体裁之一和基础得分题型。题型特点1.材料特点：综观近几年的高考英语阅读理解题，其中应用类阅读题内容主要涉及的是与人们生活息息相关的信息，如产品宣传、服务介绍、招生招聘等。2.形式特点：做广告的主要目的就是要让受众了解并记住广告的内容，并为广告上所刊登的内容(产品或服务等)买单。为了达到这一目的，人们在设计广告时往往会做到：标题醒目，重点突出，条理清楚。3.用词特点：广告类阅读材料的用词有＂三多＂特点：一是人名、地名、专有名词多；二是生词多；三是缩略词、省略句多。4.命题特点：广告类阅读是近几年高考英语阅读理解最常考的题材，在阅读理解的选材中占有很大的比重。命题者的目的是要考查考生提取信息和处理信息的能力，所以命题的题型多是以获取信息为主的细节理解题。5.命题趋势（1）考点趋势：对语篇领悟能力的检测仍是高考的重点和基本点，同时还需关注对主旨大意题和文章结构题的考查。（2）理解层次趋势：表层意义理解题减少，深层含义理解题增多。考查难度有所增加，由简单寻找信息向多层次细节推理的趋势比较明显。（3）信息量和词汇量：阅读理解材料信息浓缩，词汇总量减少，但对词汇量的考查在加大，非考纲词汇有所增加(主要为词根加上前、后缀或有词义转化的词)。旨在引导学生掌握词汇的合成、派生和转化，让考生能通过上下文或构词法来理解词汇的含义。《考试说明》中＂根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义＂这一新要求预示对能力要求有所提高。（4）句子的难度：长句增多，句子难度加大。复合句、省略句、倒装句和插入语等语言现象普遍。（5）体裁和题材：继续体现体裁和题材多样化，并彰显英语国家语言与文化特点，强化文化意识的渗透。题材涉猎广泛，体现＂语言是文化的载体＂这一理念。解题策略1.先题后文先读试题，了解试题考点；明确目的，快速捕捉，获取信息。2.原文定位根据题干关键词到文中定位答案范围，按照题目顺序依次而下：问题与材料相同→对号入座；问题与原文相同→同义替换、归纳事实等。3.淡化生词遇到人名、地名、专有名词等；如与答题无关，直接跳过；涉及答题，则根据语境、构词法等猜词。

5应用文变式训练21-23-1【基础】LocatedbesideLakeGeneva,theOlympicMuseumhousesmorethan10,000artificialobjectsandhoursofinteractivecontentshighlightingsomeofthebestmomentsduringtheOlympics.Herearesomeofthemuseum’smostmovingmoments.TheOlympicParkThejourneythroughtheOlympicMuseumbeginsintheOlympicPark,an8,000-square-meteroutdoorareainfrontofthemuseumoverlookingLakeGenevaandtheAlps.Theparkcontainsartworkandsculpturesthatshowrespecttotheworldofsport.ThefirstOlympicSymbolThe“OlympicRings”flagwasdesignedbyCoubertinin1913.TheringsrepresentthefivecontinentsthatparticipateintheOlympics:Africa,Asia,America,AustraliaandEurope.Thesixcolorsincludeatleastonecolorthatisrepresentedontheflagofeverycountry.TheStadiumsThestadiumsthathosttheOlympicGamesareasmuchofacelebrationofdesignasthegamesareacelebrationofsportsmanship.GuestscanexploreplansandmodelsofOlympicstadiums’pastandpresent,includingoneofthegames’mostattractivestadiums,theBird’sNestfromBeijing2008Olympics.TheOlympicMedalsHaveyoueverwonderedwhatanOlympicmedallookslike?TheOlympicMuseumhasaroomthathouseseverybronze,silver,andgoldmedalfromeveryOlympicGamesdatingbacktothefirstmodernOlympicsof1896.Eachmedaldesignisauniquerepresentationoftheyearandlocationinwhichthegameswereheld.21.WhichmomentdoyouseefirstwhenexploringtheOlympicMuseum?A.TheOlympicPark.B.ThefirstOlympicSymbol.C.TheStadiums.D.TheOlympicMedals.22.WhatcanyoudointhesectionofTheStadiums?A.Celebratethegloryofasportsman.B.Meetthedesignersofthestadiums.C.Explorethefuturestadiums.D.EnjoythemodeloftheBird’sNest.23.Inwhichcolumnofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Entertainment.B.Science.C.Travel.D.Business.【答案】21.A22.D23.C【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是奥林匹克博物馆最感人的一些东西。21.细节理解题。根据TheOlympicPark部分的“ThejourneythroughtheOlympicMuseumbeginsintheOlympicPark,an8,000-square-meteroutdoorareainfrontofthemuseumoverlookingLakeGenevaandtheAlps.（穿过奥林匹克博物馆的旅程从奥林匹克公园开始。奥林匹克公园是奥林匹克博物馆前8000平方米的户外区域，可以俯瞰日内瓦湖和阿尔卑斯山。）”可知，当你探索奥林匹克博物馆时，你首先会看到奥林匹克公园，故选A。22.细节理解题。根据TheStadiums部分的“GuestscanexploreplansandmodelsofOlympicstadiums’pastandpresent,includingoneofthegames’mostattractivestadiums,theBird’sNestfromBeijing2008

6Olympics.（客人可以探索奥运场馆过去和现在的规划和模型，包括奥运会最具吸引力的场馆之一，北京2008年奥运会的鸟巢。）”可知，在体育馆区，你可以欣赏到鸟巢的模型。故选D。23.推理判断题。根据第一段的“LocatedbesideLakeGeneva,theOlympicMuseumhousesmorethan10,000artificialobjectsandhoursofinteractivecontentshighlightingsomeofthebestmomentsduringtheOlympics.Herearesomeofthemuseum’smostmovingmoments.（奥林匹克博物馆位于日内瓦湖旁，收藏了10000多件人造物品和数小时的互动内容，突出了奥运会期间的一些最佳时刻。以下是一些博物馆最感人的时刻。）”可知，本文是关于旅游的，因此会出现在报纸的旅游专栏，故选C。21-23-2【巩固】Setattheentrancetobeautifulbaysandnaturalharbors,lighthouseshavepreventedshipsfromtouchingthegroundinshallowwaterforhundredsofyears.Sadly,however,manyofthemarenotneededbecauseofeffectiveonboardnavigational(导航的)systems.Astheyweredesignedtobevisible,lighthousesoftenbecomeverydistinctivelandmarks:theirshapesandcolorsstandoutagainstthesurroundinglandscapes.Consequently,theymakeforsomefantasticphotoopportunitiesandareusuallysetinimpressivespotsalongrockycoastlinesorwildseas.GalleLighthouseLocatedwithintheancientwallsofGalleFort,thelighthouseofthesamenamehasprotectedthesurroundingwaterseversinceitwasfirstbuiltin1848.WhileitistheoldestlighthouseinthewholeofSriLanka,thecurrentlighthouse’sblindinglybrightwhitewallsonlydatebackto1939,whenitwasrebuiltafteradevastatingfire.HerculesTowerLighthouseEversincethesecondcenturyAD,HerculesTowerLighthousehaswatchedoutoverSpain’sNorthAtlanticcoastline.Thisremarkablymakesitoneoftheveryfewoldestlighthousesstillinoperationtoday.SuchisitsagethatitisbelievedtohavebeenmodeledaftertheLighthouseofAlexandria—oneoftheSevenWondersoftheAncientWorld.BigRedLighthouseStandingproudlyatthesouthsideoftheHollandChannel,BigRedLighthousepresentsastrikingredappearancetoincreaseitsvisibilityinthedaytime.AnotherunusualqualityofBigRedisthattherarelighthousewatchesovertwobodiesofwater—LakeMacatawaandLakeMichigan.21.Whoareprobablythefansoflighthousesnowadays?A.Photographers.B.Historians.C.Sailors.D.Scientists.22.Whichofthefollowingiscurrentlyusedfornavigation?A.GalleLighthouse.B.TheLighthouseofAlexandria.C.BigRedLighthouse.D.HerculesTowerLighthouse.23.WhatisspecialaboutBigRedLighthouse?A.Ithasthesamenameastheancientwalls.B.ItbordersLakeMacatawaandLakeMichigan.C.Itgivesoffredlighttoincreaseitsvisibility.D.Itismodeledaftertheancientwonder.

7【答案】21.A22.D23.B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三个著名的灯塔。21.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“theirshapesandcolorsstandoutagainstthesurroundinglandscapes.Consequently,theymakeforsomefantasticphotoopportunitiesandareusuallysetinimpressivespotsalongrockycoastlinesorwildseas.(它们的形状和颜色与周围的景观相映成趣。因此，它们提供了一些极好的拍照机会，通常设置在岩石海岸线或野生海洋令人印象深刻的地点)”可知，灯塔的导航作用越来越被弱化，因其醒目的颜色和形状备受摄影爱好者青睐，故选A。22.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“EversincethesecondcenturyAD,HerculesTowerLighthousehaswatchedoutoverSpain’sNorthAtlanticcoastline.Thisremarkablymakesitoneoftheveryfewoldestlighthousesstillinoperationtoday.(自公元二世纪以来，HerculesTowerLighthouse一直守护着西班牙的北大西洋海岸线。这使它成为今天仍在运行的为数不多的最古老的灯塔之一)”可知，HerculesTowerLighthouse是为数不多仍用于导航的灯塔。故选D。23.细节理解题。根据第四段中的“AnotherunusualqualityofBigRedisthattherarelighthousewatchesovertwobodiesofwater—LakeMacatawaandLakeMichigan.(BigRed的另一个不同寻常的特点是，罕见的灯塔监视着马卡塔瓦湖和密歇根湖)”可知，BigRed濒临两大湖。故选B。21-23-3【提升】TopStadiumsintheWorldCampNouLocatedinBarcelona,Spain,thisstadiumranksthelargestfootballstadiuminEurope.CampNou,completedin1957,isbuiltonthelandformerlyoccupiedbyhorseracingtracks.Thearchitecturalfeaturesincludeonemaingrand-stand(大看台)alongwithfoursmallerones,eachholdingabout12,000peoplealongwithadditionalstandingroomforabout30,000supportersaroundit.Therearealsotwolargeundergroundcarparksbeneaththestadiumwhichcanholdabout3,00carseach.BukitJalilNationalStadiumLocatedintheNationalSportsComplexinMalaysia’scapitalcityKualaLumpur,thestadiumwasbuiltin1998atacostofabout$270million.ThisstadiumislistedasoneofthegreatestinSoutheastAsiawiththecapacityof87,41.ItisthehomegroundoftheMalaysiannationalfootballteam.Manyothereventssuchasconcerts,festivalcelebrationsandculturalshowsarealsoheldhere.WembleyStadiumBuiltin2007,itisthefifthbiggestfootballstadiumintheworld,whichcanaccommodate90,000people.AsthelargeststadiumintheUK,WembleyStadiumhasbeenthetempleofEnglishfootballforadecade.ManymajorhomematchesoftheEnglandnationalfootballteamandtheFACupFinalareusuallyheldatthisstadium,whichhaswitnessedthe2011and2013UEFAChampionsLeagueFinalsandthesemi-finalsandfinalofUEFAEuro2020withhonor.MelbourneCricketGroundItisbyfarthebiggeststadiuminAustraliathathasacapacityexceeding10,00spectators.Itisalsotheworld’s

8largestcricketstadium.Theoriginalversionofthestadiumwasopenedwaybackin1853andithasbeenexpandedandrenovatedmultipletimesthroughoutitshistory.It’susedformultiplesportsandhashostedseveralimportantevents,includingthe1956SummerOlympics,the1992and2015CricketWorldCups,andthemainvenueofAustralianFootballLeaguematchesaswell.21.WhatdidthelandforCampNouusetobe?A.Carparks.B.Alargestand.C.Anemptyspace.D.Horseracingtracks.22.WhatdoBukitJalilNationalStadiumandMelbourneCricketGroundhaveincommon?A.Theycanhostvariousevents.B.TheyoncehostedSummerOlympics.C.Theyfeaturehightechnologies.D.Theybothhavethesamecapacity.23.Whichstadiumhastheshortesthistory?A.CampNou.B.BukitJalilNationalStadium.C.WembleyStadium.D.MelbourneCricketGround.【答案】21.D22.A23.C【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个世界顶级体育场的相关情况。【21题详解】细节理解题。由CampNou中的“CampNou,completedin1957,isbuiltonthelandformerlyoccupiedbyhorseracingtracks.(CampNou于1957年完工，建在以前被赛马场占据的土地上)”可知，CampNou的土地过去是赛马场。故选D项。【22题详解】细节理解题。由BukitJalilNationalStadium中的“Manyothereventssuchasconcerts,festivalcelebrationsandculturalshowsarealsoheldhere.(许多其它活动，如音乐会、节日庆典和文化表演也在这里举行)”和MelbourneCricketGround中的“It’susedformultiplesportsandhashostedseveralimportantevents,includingthe1956SummerOlympics,the1992and2015CricketWorldCups,andthemainvenueofAustralianFootballLeaguematchesaswell.(它被用于多种体育运动，并举办了几项重要赛事，包括1956年夏季奥运会、1992年和2015年板球世界杯，以及澳大利亚足球联赛的主场)”可知，BukitJalilNationalStadium和MelbourneCricketGround的共同之处在于它们可以主办各种活动。故选A项。【23题详解】细节理解题。由CampNou中的“CampNou,completedin1957,isbuiltonthelandformerlyoccupiedbyhorseracingtracks.(CampNou于1957年完工，建在以前被赛马场占据的土地上)”，BukitJalilNationalStadium中的“LocatedintheNationalSportsComplexinMalaysia’scapitalcity,KualaLumpur,thestadiumwasbuiltin1998atacostofabout$270million.(该体育场位于马来西亚首都吉隆坡的国家体育中心，于1998年耗资约2.7亿美元建成)”，WembleyStadium中的“Builtin2007,itisthefifthbiggestfootballstadiumintheworld,whichcanaccommodate90,000people.(它建于2007年，是世界第五大足球场，可容纳90000人)”和MelbourneCricketGround中的“Theoriginalversionofthestadiumwasopenedwayback

9in1853andithasbeenexpandedandrenovatedmultipletimesthroughoutitshistory.(体育场的原始版本早在1853年就已经开放，在其历史上，它已经多次扩建和翻新)”可知，WembleyStadium历史最短。故选C项。21-23-4【提升】WhatIsYourNextDestination?TasteTeainChinaOneoftheoldestculturallandscapesinChinaischosentobecomeoneofthecountry’snewestUNESCOWorldHeritagesitesin2022.TheAncientTeaPlantationsofJingmaiMountaininPu’erfeaturesabout1.13millionteatrees.LocatedinChina’sYunnanProvince,theregionwasasatingpointofthelegendaryAncientTeaHorseRoad.Manyoftheregion’steaplantationsremain,asdothefourlocalethnicminoritygroups—theBlang,Dai,Hani,andWapeople—whopreservetheirownlanguages,customs,andfestivals.DiveDeepinPalauWhenyouarrivehere,thestampinyourpassportwillincludethePalauPledge(誓约),whichallvisitorsmustsign,promisingthat“theonlyfootprintsIshallleavearethosethatwillwashaway.”Theeco-pledgewasdraftedbyandforthechildrenoftheseremotewesternPacificislandstohelppreservePalau’scultureandenvironmentfromthenegativeimpactsoftourism.Eightypercentofthenation’swatersispreservedasthePalauNationalMarineSanctuary.RunWildinAustraliaGreenshootsofregenerationareappearinginAustralia,ofwhichsome72,000squaremileswere,burnedduringthe2019-2020bushfires,leadingtothedeathsofnearlythreedozenpeopleandmorethanabillionanimals.DrivetheGreatOceanRoad,inVictoria’sOtwaysregion,andthentakeahikeatWildlifeWonders,aneducationalancientforestandwaterfalls.Wanderingthroughbushesgivesachancetospotkoalasuniquetothisecosystem.GoGreeninGermanyMiningandsteelproductiononcedominatedthecrowdedRuhrValley,inGermany’swesternstateofNorthRhine-Westphalia.Today,theregionisrepurposingpreviousindustrialsitesasparksandopenairculturalspaces.ThemostfamousistheUNESCOWordHeritagesiteofZecheZollverein,nowhometoanoutdoorswimmingpool,icerink,andwalkingtails.YoucanrentabikeinEssenforacar-freeRuhrValleytripalongcyclingroutes.21.WhatcanvisitorsdointheAncientTeaPlantationsofJingmaiMountain?A.Ridehorsesontheancientroad.B.Wanderthroughbushesinparks.C.Takebiketripsalongcyclingroutes.D.Experiencetheculturesofthelocalminoritygroups.22.WhyarevisitorstoPalaurequiredtomakeapromise?A.TospreadPalau’sculture.B.Toleavetheirfootprints.C.Toprotecttheenvironment.D.ToexplorethePacificOcean.23.WhatdotheGreatOceanRoadandRuhrValleyhaveincommon?

10A.Bothhaveexperiencedasecondlife.B.Bothwonfameforrareanimals.C.BothareWorldHeritagesites.D.Bothusedtofocusonindustry.【答案】21.D22.C23.A【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍4个旅游胜地。21.D。细节理解题。根据TasteTeainChina部分“Manyoftheregion’steaplantationsremain,asdothefourlocalethnicminoritygroups—theBlang,Dai,Hani,andWapeople—whopreservetheirownlanguages,customs,andfestivals.(这个地区的许多茶园保留了下来，当地的四个少数民族——布朗族、傣族、哈尼族和佤族——也保留了他们自己的语言、习俗和节日)”可知，在京麦山的古茶园，游客们可以体验少数民族文化。故选D。22.C。细节理解题。根据DiveDeepinPalau部分“Whenyouarrivehere,thestampinyourpassportwillincludethePalauPledge(誓约),whichallvisitorsmustsign,promisingthat“theonlyfootprintsIshallleavearethosethatwillwashaway.”(当你们到达这里时，你们护照上的印章会包括帕劳共和国的承诺，所有的游客都必须签字，承诺“我留下的唯一的足迹就是那些会被冲走的脚印。”)”可知，游客们被要求做出承诺是为了保护当地的环境。故选C。23.A。细节理解题。根据RunWildinAustralia部分“DrivetheGreatOceanRoad,inVictoria’sOtwaysregion,andthentakeahikeatWildlifeWonders,aneducationalancientforestandwaterfalls.Wanderingthroughbushesgivesachancetospotkoalasuniquetothisecosystem.(开车去维多利亚的奥特威地区的大洋公路，然后去野生动物奇观远足，那里有教育意义的古老森林和瀑布。在灌木丛中漫步，让我们有机会发现，这个生态系统中独一无二的考拉)”和GoGreeninGermany部分“Today,theregionisrepurposingpreviousindustrialsitesasparksandopenairculturalspaces.(今天，该地区正在重新利用以前的工业场所作为公园和露天文化空间)”可知，在这2个地方，游客们都可以体验到以前的环境，所以相当于这2个地方都有了第二次生命。故选A。21-23-5【提升】CACGALLERIESIn2020,CACGALLERIESofferthecity’shottestnewrentalspacesforyournextmeeting,orspecialevent.Capacity:300(receptionstyle)Hours:Earlymorningsandevenings4hoursminimumPrice:January-April$1,000perhourMay-December$1,200perhour(Sun.-Tue.)$1,500perhour(Wed.-Sat.)Details:WhenyourenttheCACgalleries,you’llhaveprivateaccesstomorethan8,000squarefeetofinteractive(交互的)galleriesontwofloors.YourguestswilllovetheopportunitytoexplorealltheCAC’sexhibitionsattheirownpaceandmakingatourtotheBuckAtriumandLobby.Thisopenspaceonthefirstfloorhasenoughroom

11forabarandafewcocktailtables.TheCACGalleriesrentalincludestheChicagoGalleryonthefirstfloor,whichfeaturestheimpressiveChicagoCityModelExperience,aswellastheDrakeSkyscraperGalleryonthesecondfloor,withsupersizedmodelsoffamousskyscrapers.WonderfulviewsoftheChicagoRiverandiconslikeTribuneTowerandtheWrigleyBuildingcanbeseenthrough40-foot-tallwindows.ThesecondflooralsoincludestheUsherLambeRotatingGallery,withregularlychangingexhibits.HostingyoureventintheCAC’sexhibitspacesistrulyamemorableexperience.PaymentPolicies:Anon-refundable,50%deposit(定金)ofthetotalcostisduewhensubmittingtherentalcontract.Fullpaymentmustbemadenolaterthansixweeksaheadoftheevent.SecurityisrequiredforallrentalstakingplaceoutsidetheCAC’snormalbusinesshours.Thecostofsecurityisbasedonthenumberofattendeesandnumberofhoursthespaceisrented.Contactfoodforthoughtarchitecture.orgformoreinformation.21.DuringwhichofthefollowingtimedoesrentingCACGALLERIEScostmost?A.WednesdaysinFebruary.B.ThursdaysinJune.C.SundaysinOctober.D.TuesdaysinNovember.22.Whatisthemainattractiononthefirstfloor?A.TribuneTowerModel.B.DrakeSkyscraperGallery.C.ChicagoCityModel.D.UsherLambeRotatingGallery.23.Whensigningtherentalcontract,whatshouldyoudo?A.TakebackthedepositB.BuyasecurityserviceC.PayhalfofthetotalcostD.Makesurefullpaymentismade【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了CACGALLERIES展览馆对外租赁注意事项。21.B。细节理解题。根据Price:中May-December$1,500perhour(Wed.-Sat.)可知，最贵的时间段是六月份的周四，故选B。22.C。细节理解题。根据Details:中TheCACGalleriesrentalincludestheChicagoGalleryonthefirstfloor...Experience”可知，一楼有ChicagoCityModel，故选C。23.C。细节理解题。根据PymentPolis:中Anon-refundable(不可退还的),50%deposit(定金)ofthetotalcostisduewhensubmittingtherentalcontract(合同).可知，在签订租赁合同的时候，需要支付总费用的50%作为定金，故选C。24-27-6【真题】（2022全国甲卷）TheatresandEntertainmentStDavid’sHallStDavid’sHallistheawardwinningNationalConcertHallofWalesstandingattheveryheartofCardiff’sentertainmentcentre.Withanimpressive2,000-seatconcerthall,StDavid’sHallishometotheannualWelsh

12PromsCardiff.Itpresentsliveentertainment,includingpop,rock,folk,jazz,musicals,dance,worldmusic,filmsandclassicalmusic.TheHayes,CardiffCF101AHwww.stdavidshallcardiff.co.ukTheGleeClubEveryweekendthisis“Wales”premiercomedyclubwherehavingagreattimeistheorderforbothaudiencesandcomedystarsalike.Itishardtonameacomedystarwhohasn’tbeenonthestagehere.Ifyouarelookingforthebestcomediesontourandbrilliantlivemusic,youshouldstarthere.MermaidQuay,CardiffBay,CardiffCF105BZwww.glee.co.uk/cardiffShermanCymruShermanCymru’stheatreintheCathaysareaofCardiffreopenedinFebruary2012.Thisspecialbuildingisaplaceinwhichtheatreismadeandwherechildren,artists,writersandanyoneelsehavetheopportunity(机会)todocreativethings.ShermanCymruisexcitedtopresentapackedprogrammeoftheverybesttheatre,dance,familyshowsandmusicfromWalesandtherestoftheworld.SenghennyddRoad,CardiffCF244YEwww.shermancymru.co.ukNewTheatreTheNewTheatrehasbeenthehomeofqualitydrama,musicals,danceandchildren’sshowsformorethan100years.PresentingthebestoftheWestEndalongwiththepickoftheUK’stouringshows,theNewTheatreisCardiff’soldestsurvivingtraditionaltheatre.Besuretopayavisitaspartofyourstayinthecity.ParkPlace,CardiffCF103LNwww.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk21.WhereistheWelshPromsCardiffhosted?A.AttheNewTheatre.B.AttheGleeClub.C.AtShermanCymru.D.AtStDavid’sHall.22.WhatcanpeopledoattheGleeClub?A.Watchmusicals.B.Enjoycomedies.C.Seefamilyshows.D.Docreativethings.23.WhichwebsitecanyouvisittolearnaboutCardiff’soldestsurvivingtheatre?A.www.newtheatrecardiff.co.ukB.www.shermancymru.co.ukC.www.glee.co.uk/cardiffD.www.stdavidshalleardiff.co.uk21-23DBA【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Cardiff当地的一些剧院和娱乐场所。21.D。细节理解题。根据文章“StDavid’sHall”部分中的“StDavid’sHallishometotheannualWelshPromsCardiff(StDavid’sHall是Cardiff一年一度的WelshProms的举办地)”可知，Cardiff的WelshProms活动在StDavid’sHall举办。故选D。22.B。细节理解题。根据文章“TheGleeClub”部分中的“Ifyouarelookingforthebestcomediesontourandbrilliantlivemusic,youshouldstarthere(

13如果你正在寻找巡演中最好的喜剧和精彩的现场音乐，你应该从这里开始)”可知，人们可以在TheGleeClub享受喜剧。故选B。23.A。细节理解题。根据文章“NewTheatre”部分中的“TheNewTheatrehasbeenthehomeofqualitydrama,musicians,danceandchildren’sshowsformorethan100years(100多年来，NewTheatre一直是优质戏剧、音乐家、舞蹈和儿童节目的发源地)”以及其下面的网站“www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk”可知，可以在www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk网站找到Cardiff存在最久的剧院。故选A。教育部教育考试院：2022年英语新高考II卷试题评析（摘要）2022年高考英语落实立德树人根本任务，依据高校人才选拔要求和普通高中英语课程标准，坚持“方向是核心，平稳是关键”的原则，结合中学英语教学和复习备考实际，深化基础性，考查关键能力，进一步加强对学生德智体美劳全面发展的引导，加强教考衔接，服务“双减”工作，发挥高考的育人功能和积极导向作用。1.3 关注时代发展，引导培养核心素养英语科试卷通过选择具有时代特征的语篇，倡导学生养成独立思考的学习习惯，培育乐于探究的科学精神，构建友好互助的人际关系。英语科试卷通过选取禁止开车使用手机、悉尼新旧文化冲突、新媒体对家庭教育和生活的影响、英国征收糖税的起因及效果等具有探讨性和思辨性的材料，引导学生形成独立思考的习惯，培养主动发现问题和解决问题的能力；通过选取高科技无人机在铁路交通中的应用、鹦鹉识别物体形状的实验、人类语言发展的研究及与捉迷藏相关的儿童心理发展实验等语篇，激发学生对科学实验与研究的兴趣；通过选取关爱养老院老人的研究项目、勇救坠楼儿童、修复父子亲情关系等语篇，倡导友好互助、彼此关爱的和谐人际关系。2022年新高考II卷变式题库【原卷24-27题】关键词食物浪费节约粮食节约意识生态保护健康饮食阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Wejournalistsliveinanewageofstorytelling,withmanynewmultimediatools.Manyyoungpeopledon’tevenrealizeit’snew.Forthem,it’sjustnormal.ThishithomeformeasIwassittingwithmy2-year-oldgrandsononasofaovertheSpringFestivalholiday.Ihadbroughtachildren’sbooktoread.Ithadsimplewordsandcolorfulpictures—aperfectmatchforhisage.Picturethis:mygrandsonsittingonmylapasIholdthebookinfrontsohecanseethepictures.AsIread,hereachesoutandpokes(戳)thepagewithhisfinger.

14What’supwiththat?Hejustlikesthepictures,Ithought.ThenIturnedthepageandcontinued.Hepokedthepageevenharder.Inearlydroppedthebook.Iwasconfused:Istheresomethingwrongwiththiskid?ThenIrealizedwhatwashappening.Hewasactuallyastrangertobooks.Hisfatherfrequentlyamusedtheboywithatabletcomputerwhichwasloadedwithcolorfulpicturesthatcomealivewhenyoupokethem.Hethoughtmystorybookwaslikethat.Sorry,kid.Thisbookisnotpartofyourhigh-techworld.It’sanoutdated,lifelessthing.Anantique,likeyourgrandfather.Well,Imaybeold,butI’mnothopelesslychallenged,digitallyspeaking.Ieditvideoandproduceaudio.Iusemobilepayment.I’veevenbuiltwebsites.There’sonenotablegapinmynew-mediaexperience,however:I’vespentlittletimeinfrontofacamera,sinceIhaveafacemadeforradio.Butthatdidn’tstopChinaDailyfromaskingmelastweektoshareapersonalstoryforavideoprojectabouttheintegrationofBeijing,TianjinandHebeiprovince.Anyway,grandpaisnowaninternetstar—twominutesoffame!Ipromisenottoletitgotomyhead.ButIwillmakesuremy2-year-oldgrandsonseesitonhistablet.24.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“hithomeforme”meaninparagraph2?A.Providedshelterforme.B.Becameverycleartome.C.Tookthepressureoffme.D.Workedquitewellonme.25.Whydidthekidpokethestorybook?A.Hetookitforatabletcomputer.B.Hedislikedthecolorfulpictures.C.Hewasangrywithhisgrandpa.D.Hewantedtoreaditbyhimself.26.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhimself?A.Sociallyambitious.B.Physicallyattractive.C.Financiallyindependent.D.Digitallycompetent.27.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorasajournalist?A.Helacksexperienceinhisjob.B.Heseldomappearsontelevision.C.Hemanagesavideodepartment.D.Heofteninterviewsinternetstars.【答案】24.B25.A26.D27.B【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者曾经是一名记者，在春节期间，作者给孙子拿了一本儿童读物，孙子却以为是平板电脑，不停地戳书。24.B。词句猜测题。根据第一段“Wejournalistsliveinanewageofstorytelling,withmanynewmultimediatools.Manyyoungpeopledon’tevenrealizeit’snew.Forthem,it’sjustnormal.”以及画线词后文“asIwassittingwithmy2-year-oldgrandsononasofaovertheSpringFestivalholiday.”可知，作者是记者，生活在一个讲故事的新时代，有许多新的多媒体工具。许多年轻人甚至没有意识到它是新的。对他们来说，这很正常。而这在春节假期，作者和两岁的孙子坐在沙发上，尤其清楚认识到了这一点。故画线词意思是“我很清楚”。故选B。25.A。细节理解题。根据第五段中“Hewasactuallyastrangertobooks.Hisfatherfrequentlyamusedtheboywithatabletcomputerwhichwasloadedwithcolorfulpicturesthatcomealivewhenyoupokethem.Hethoughtmystorybookwaslikethat.(事实上，他对书本并不熟悉。他的父亲经常用一台装有彩色图片的平板电脑逗他开心，当你戳它们的时候，这些图片就会变得栩栩如生。他认为我的故事书就是那样的)

15”可知，那孩子戳故事书是因为他把它当成了平板电脑。故选A。26.D。细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“Well,Imaybeold,butI’mnothopelesslychallenged,digitallyspeaking.Ieditvideoandproduceaudio.Iusemobilepayment.I’veevenbuiltwebsites.(我可能老了，但从数字角度来说，我还没有毫无希望的挑战。我编辑视频，制作音频。我用移动支付。我甚至建立了网站)”可知，作者认为自己懂数码技术。故选D。27.B。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“There’sonenotablegapinmynew-mediaexperience,however:I’vespentlittletimeinfrontofacamera,sinceIhaveafacemadeforradio.(然而，在我的新媒体体验中有一个明显的差距：我很少在镜头前呆着，因为我的脸是为电台而生的)”可知，作者作为记者他很少上电视。故选B。核心词汇练练练一、词类转换1.outdate使过时vt→adjoutdated过时的；陈旧的2.frequent频繁的adj→advfrequently频繁地3.digital数码的adj→advdigitally数码地；数字地4.note注意n→adjnotable显要的；值得注意的5.ambition抱负；野心n→adjambitious有抱负的二、识词知意1.journalistn记者2.multimediaadj多媒体的3.antiquen古董；古物4.gapn缝隙；缺口；隔阂5.competentadj能胜任的三、必背短语1.reachout伸出2.Thereissthwrongwith………有问题3.beloadedwith装满……4.comealive活跃起来5.takeAforB把A误当作B四、阅读高频词汇和长难句翻译1.realizev.意识到；实现（高考链接2021浙江卷阅读理解）"Ioftensendpostcardstofamilyandfriends,"hesaystoChinaDaily,"butyoucanimaginethatafterawhile,youneverreceiveasmanyasyousend,andyourealizethatnoteveryoneisintoit,andthat'stotallyfine."

16【译文】“我经常给家人和朋友寄明信片，”他对《中国日报》说，“但你可以想象，过一段时间，你收到的明信片不如你寄的那么多，而且你意识到并不是每个人都喜欢这样，但也没关系。”2.challengev.挑战（高考链接2020江苏卷知识运用）Takingonthischallengewillbringyouincontactwithsomeonewhosharesyourinterests.【译文】接受这个挑战会让你和志同道合的人接触。3.Butthatdidn’tstopChinaDailyfromaskingmelastweektoshareapersonalstoryforavideoprojectabouttheintegrationofBeijing,TianjinandHebeiprovince.【解析】句意：但这并没有阻止《中国日报》上周请我分享一个关于北京、天津和河北整合的视频项目的个人故事。这是一个简单句，stopsbfromdoing“阻止某人做某事”。1.ThishithomeformeasIwassittingwithmy2-year-oldgrandsononasofaovertheSpringFestivalholiday.hithome击中要害；使深刻意识到句子翻译：在春节假期，当我和我两岁的孙子坐在沙发上时，我深刻意识到了这一点。2.Hisfatherfrequentlyamusedtheboywithatabletcomputerwhichwasloadedwithcolorfulpicturesthatcomealivewhenyoupokethem.amusesbwithsth用...逗乐beloadedwith装满comealive活跃起来；看上去像真的句子分析：词句包含两个定语从句，which引导的定语从句修饰computer，that引导的定语从句修饰pictures句子翻译：他的父亲经常用装满彩色图片的平板电脑来逗男孩子开心，当你用手戳的时候图片就会动起来。3.Butthatdidn’tstopChinaDailyfromaskingmelastweektoshareapersonalstoryforavideoprojectabouttheintegrationofBeijing,TianjinandHebeiprovince.stopsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事句子翻译：但那并没有阻止ChinaDaily在上个星期要求我分享一段个人的故事，为了一个北京，天津和河北省的综合拍摄项目。4.Ipromisenottoletitgotomyhead.gotoone'shead冲昏了头脑句子翻译：我一定不会让它冲昏我的头脑。说明文解题指导说明文八大常见命题点一、段首、段尾处常考

17无论是议论文还是说明文，一篇文章往往分成几个部分或层次进行说明和论证，每个段落一般都是一个部分或者一个层次。英美作者写文章的逻辑性非常强，文章结构都非常规范，因此每个段落的首句和尾句也经常是该段落的主旨句，也是出题的重点区域。二、句意转折处常考文章的转折处也是体现作者观点和文章主题的地方，作者经常会通过先抑后扬的方法在转折词之后才明确提出自己的观点。转折词前后的意思一般来说都是相反的，而作者会偏重其中的某一方。因此，在阅读过程中看到转折词，考生最好能作上标记以方便做题时查找。一些明显的转折词包括but,yet(句首),however,though,onthecontrary,bycontrast,instead,still(句首),asamatteroffact,infact等。三、对比、比较处常考另外，作者也经常把两个事物、两件事实、两种观点进行对比，从而论证自己观点的正确性。表示对比的一些标志性词语有unlike,bycontrast,incomparison,becomparedwith等。命题者常对对比的双方属性进行考查。比如文章中说“甲具有X属性，但乙与甲不同，那乙有何属性？”答：非X属性。此类考点常出现在逻辑推理型题中，少数出现于其他考点中。四、因果关系处常考因果逻辑关系也很受高考英语命题者的青睐，因为因果关系阐述了两个事件或者事实之间的内在联系，是作者进行分析或者得出结论的地方。出题者为了考查考生的阅读能力和逻辑分析能力，经常会将因果颠倒，考生需要注意辨别实际的因果关系，防止受到迷惑。表示因果关系的词语有：because,as,for,since,becauseof,dueto,asaresultof,resultfrom,thanksto,so,thus,therefore,consequently,inconsequence,asaresult,resultin,cause,leadto,contribute...to等。有时候文章中虽然没有出现表示因果关系的标志性词语，但是在逻辑上也存在着因果关系，这个时候考生就需要自己进行判断和推理。五、举例说明处常考一般的议论文和说明文都需要一些例子来支持作者的论证和说明，这些例子往往与作者的论述和说明有很大的关联，考纲中明确提出考生需要掌握区分论点与论据的能力，因此这也成了考题出处的热点。这种题目在文章中的线索非常明显，一般都带有如下的标志性词汇：forexample,forinstance,take...asanexample,suchas,like等。考生要牢记一般文章举例处的前后句就是与该例子相关的作者论点，所以在做此类题目的时候就需要追本溯源，寻找论点，才能保证所选答案的正确性。六、特殊标点处常考英文中主要使用逗号和句号，文中一旦出现一些特殊的标点符号，通常都会表达作者的特殊意图，因此特殊的标点符号处也经常成为出题的对象，因此考生应该对以下标点符号的用法较为熟悉：冒号冒号的出现有两大作用——后面内容或者用来解释说明前面抽象的内容；或者是对前面内容的总结。不管是解释还是总结，出现冒号通常要重点选读冒号后面的内容。括号括号内的内容通常用来解释或强调括号前面的内容，我们在平时的学习过程中见到括号一般都跳过，但是在英语中通常会把要强调的内容放在括号中，因此要认真仔细分析。

18破折号破折号后面的内容通常表示对前面内容的解释说明或补充，说明此处信息至关重要。但要注意，两个破折号的作用通常为插入语，就不再是重点信息了。七、结论建议处常考一般情况下出现theresearchindicates,thereportsuggests等类似的结论建议性表达方式时，表明此处为文中提及的实验和研究的结果或作者要阐明论证的结果。出题者通常不会考查实验和研究的过程，而将注意力放在结论和结果上，因此阅读过程中要格外注意这些表达的出现。八、观点态度处常考文章中作者对于某人或某事物的观点或态度，以及文章中涉及的其他人或组织机构的观点或态度也常受出题人的青睐。解题时要留意文章中出现表达观点态度的词语的地方，以及一些带有感情色彩的特殊句式(祈使句、感叹句、反问句等)。说明文变式训练24-27-1【基础】OnedayIstoppedtothinkaboutgrowingapples.Iwaseatingadelicious,juicyappleandtookabigbite.Asaresult,Igotanappleseedintomymouth.Ispatitoutintomyhand,withtheintentionofthrowingitaway.ButinsteadIlookedattheappleseed.IrealizedIwasholdinganappletreeinthepalmofmyhand.Alittleseedwiththepotentialtobecomeabeautifulbigtree-atreethatcouldgrowthousandsofapplesinitslifetime.Whythentheworldwasn'tfilledwithappletrees?Itisaruleofnaturethatonlyafewoftheseseedsgrow.Anditcametomymindthatit'salsoquiteoftensowithpeople'sdreams.Wonderfulideascometoourmindsbuttheydietoosoon-wedon'ttendtothelittlesaplings,wedon'tprotectthemasweshould.Andthenonedaywewonderwhathappenedtoourdreams-whydidtheynevercometrue?Theseedsofyourdreamsdidnotautomaticallygrow,likeplantinganappletree.Itmighttakemanytries:likeahundredjobapplicationstogetthatgoodjob.Youmightsendyourmanuscriptouttwohundredtimesbeforeitwasaccepted.Somepeoplethinktheirbesttimeinlifeiswhentheyareyoung.Irefusetobelievethat.Thereareplentyofexamplesouttherethatproveyoucanachieveamazingthingseveninyourmatureyears.Ilovethelittlestoryofawomanwhodecidedshewantedtogoandstudywhenshewasinherforties.Herhusbandaskedher.”Doyourealizethatifyoustartyourstudiesnow,youwillbefiftywhenyougraduate?"Towhichthisadmirableladyreplied:“Darling-lshallbefiftyinanycase".Sogoaheadandfollowyourdreams.Nomatterwhattheyare,nomatterwhatyourage,andnomatterwhatothersthinkofit.It'syourlifeafterall.24.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicofthetext?A.Bygivingaclassicexample.B.Bytellingusanaturalphenomenon.C.Byaskingandansweringaquestion

19D.Bydescribingapersonalexperience.25.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheauthor?A.Wonderfulideaswillnotdieeasily.B.Theseedsofourdreamsgrownaturally.C.Ourdreamswillnotcometruewithouttries.D.Weneverknowwhatwillhappentoourdreams.26.Whatdoestheauthortellthestoryofthewomantoshow?A.Peoplewillgrowoldanyway.B.It'sneverlatetoachievethings.C.It'sbettertostartdoingthingsearly.D.Weshouldnotcarewhatothersthinkofus.27.Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthetext?A.Todescribehowourdreamsareruined.B.Totreatappleseedslikeourdreams.C.Toencourageustopursueourdreams.D.Toexplaintheprocessofgrowingappletrees.【答案】24.D25.C26.B27.C【解析】本文是议论文。作者从吃苹果吃到苹果核的经历，引发了遐思：为什么不是每颗种子都能长大？为什么不是每个梦想都能开花？是因为当初梦想萌芽的时候，我们没有去保护它，没有付诸实施。24.推理判断题。分析第一段，从作者讲述“Iwaseatingadelicious,juicyappleandtookabigbite(我正在吃一个美味多汁的苹果，咬了一大口)”到“Whythentheworldwasn'tfilledwithappletrees?Itisaruleofnaturethatonlyafewoftheseseedsgrow(那为什么世界上没有长满苹果树呢?这些种子只有少数能生长，这是自然规律).”再到第二段首句“Anditcametomymindthatit'salsoquiteoftensowithpeople'sdreams(我突然想到，人们的梦也经常是这样的。)”可知，作者通过描述自己吃苹果吃到苹果核的经历，引出关于“梦想”的话题，故选D。25.细节理解题。从第三段“Theseedsofyourdreamsdidnotautomaticallygrow,….Itmighttakemanytries:…(你梦想的种子不会自动生长。这可能需要多次尝试)”可知，我们需要把梦想付诸实施，不断尝试，这样我们的梦想才能实现。故选C。26.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Somepeoplethinktheirbesttimeinlifeiswhentheyareyoung.Irefuse

20tobelievethat.Thereareplentyofexamplesouttherethatproveyoucanachieveamazingthingseveninyourmatureyears(有些人认为他们生命中最好的时光是年轻的时候。我不相信。有很多例子可以证明，即使在你成熟的年纪，你也可以取得令人惊奇的成就)”和下文作者通过讲述一个女士的故事告诉我们，追求梦想无关乎年龄，实现自己的梦想永远不晚。故选B。27.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Sogoaheadandfollowyourdreams.(所以勇往直前，追随你的梦想吧。)”可知，作者写作本文的目的是号召我们大胆去追求梦想，不要在乎我们的出身或年龄，也不要在意别人怎么看。其他三项都是对作者意图的曲解。故选C。24-27-2【基础】Likemanyteenagers,Iwasoncetroubledbyanxietyanddissatisfaction-feelingsthatmyparentsoftenmetwithpuzzlementratherthansympathy.Theywerealreadyintheir50s,andhavinggrownupinpostwarBritain,theystruggledtounderstandthesourcesofmydiscontentment.“Theproblemwithyourgenerationisthatyoualwaysdesiretobehappy.”mymotheroncesaid.Iwaspuzzled.Surelyhappinesswasthepurposeofliving,andweshouldsparenoeffortstoachieveitateveryopportunity.Isimplywasn’tpreparedtoacceptmyunhappinessassomethingthatwasbeyondmycontrol.ButIhavenoticedashiftinthinking,andIamnowcomingtotheconclusionthatmymother’sjudgementwasspoton.Overthepast10years,numerousstudieshaveshownthatourobsession(痴迷)withhappinessandhighpersonalconfidencemaybemakinguslesscontentwithourlives,andlesseffectiveatreachingouractualgoals.Indeed,wemayoftenbehappywhenwestopfocusingonhappinessaltogether.Whilegreatercontentmentisachievable,don’texpectmiracle,andacceptthatnomatterhowhardyoutry,feelingoffrustrationandunhappinesswillappearfromtimetotime.Inreality,certainnegativefeelingscanserveausefulpurpose.Whenwefeelsad,it’softenbecausewehavelearnedsomethingpainfulbutimportant,whilestresscanmotivateyoutomakesomechangestoyourlife.Thelastthingyoushoulddoistoblameyourselvesforoccasionallyfeelingbadwhenplansdon’tworkout.Eventually,youmightadopttheoldsaying“Preparefortheworst,hopeforthebestandbeunsurprisedbyeverythinginbetween.”Asmymothertriedtoteachmeallthoseyearsago,easethepressureoffyourself.andyoumayfindthatcontentmentarriveswhenyou’releastexpectingit.24.Whichofthefollowingbestexplants“spoton”underlinedinParagraph3?A.ConfusingB.CorrectC.RidiculousD.Controversial25.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingmainlyleadstoteenager’unhappiness?A.Highexpectations.B.Lowliving-purposes.C.Inadequateefforts.D.Improperpreparations.26.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistheauthormostlikelytoagreewith?A.Stressinyourlifewillprobablyruinyourhappinessandlife.B.Higherpersonalconfidencemakesusmoresatisfiedwithourlife.

21C.Youneedn’tbeguiltyoffeelingawfulsinceyoumaylearnalotfromit.D.Ifwetryhard,feelingsoffrustrationandunhappinesswilldisappearfromourlife.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Canwebenefitfromnegativefeelings?B.Whyit’stimetostopfightingforhappiness?C.Howcanweovercomeourunhappiness?D.Canwegenerationbehappierthanourparents?【答案】24.B25.A26.C27.B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者分享了自己对母亲的观点“年轻一代的问题在于总是期待快乐”，由疑惑到赞同的转变过程。作者还指出，负面情绪是生活必不可少的一部分，我们需要做的是放松心态，或许能在期待最少的时候获得最想要的满足。24.词句猜测题。根据第二段“'Theproblemwithyourgenerationisthatyoualwaysdesiretobehappy.'mymotheroncesaid.Iwaspuzzled.(“你们这一代人的问题在于，你们总是渴望快乐。”我母亲曾经说。我很困惑。)”可知，作者当时并不赞同母亲的话。而根据前文“ButIhavenoticedashiftinthinking”可知，作者的观念发生了改变，也就是作者认同了母亲的看法，觉得母亲的话是正确的。所以spoton为“正确的”之意。故选B。25.推理判断题。根据第三段“Overthepast10years,numerousstudieshaveshownthatourobsession(痴迷)withhappinessandhighpersonalconfidencemaybemakinguslesscontentwithourlives,andlesseffectiveatreachingouractualgoals.(在过去的10年里，大量的研究表明，我们对幸福的痴迷和高度的个人自信可能会让我们对自己的生活不满意，也会降低我们实现实际目标的效率。)”以及第四段“Whilegreatercontentmentisachievable,don’texpectmiracle,andacceptthatnomatterhowhardyoutry,feelingoffrustrationandunhappinesswillappearfromtimetotime.(虽然更大的满足感是可以实现的，但不要期待奇迹，要接受无论你多么努力尝试，挫败感和不快感还是会时不时地出现。)”可推断，过高的期待会让我们不开心。故选A。26.推理判断题。根据第五段“Whenwefeelsad,it’softenbecausewehavelearnedsomethingpainfulbutimportant,whilestresscanmotivateyoutomakesomechangestoyourlife.Thelastthingyoushoulddoistoblameyourselvesforoccasionallyfeelingbadwhenplansdon’tworkout.(当我们感到悲伤时，通常是因为我们学到了一些痛苦但重要的东西，而压力可以激励你对你的生活做出一些改变。你最不应该做的事情就是当计划没有实现的时候，因为偶尔感觉不好而责备自己。)”可推断，作者认为我们无需内疚，因为我们从失败中学到了很多。故选C。27.主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Asmymothertriedtoteachmeallthoseyearsago,easethepressureoffyourself.andyoumayfindthatcontentmentarriveswhenyou’releastexpectingit.(就像我母亲多年前教我的那样，减轻自己的压力。你可能会发现满足感会在你最意想不到的时候到来。)”及全文可知，作者分享了自己对母亲的观点“年轻一代的问题在于总是期待快乐”，由疑惑到赞同的转变过程。作者还指出，负面情绪是生活必不可少的一部分，我们需要做的是放松心态，或许能在期待最少的时候获得最想要的满足。所以“Whyit’stimetostopfightingforhappiness?(为什么是时候停止为幸福而奋斗了?)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选B。

2224-27-3【巩固】Nashville-basedhelicopterpilotJoelBoyershadjustfinishedhisjobonSaturdaymorningandwasheadinghomewhenhereceivedacallforhelpfromawomaninPennsylvania.HerbrotherJohnson’shomeinWaverly,Tennessee,wasunderwaterandhewastrappedonaroofwithhisdaughters.CouldBoyershelp?“IthoughthowIwouldfeelifItoldherIwasnotevengoingtotry?”hesaidinaThursdayinterview.“Shejustsohappenedtocalltherightperson,becauseI’mtheonlypersoncrazyenoughtoeventrytodothat.”TheweatherwasterribleandBoyershadtodealwithhillsandpowerlinesonthewaytoWaverly,asmallcityabout60mileswestofNashville.Justbeforereachingthetown,hefoundtheInternetwasdown,makingitimpossibletolocatethehousehewaslookingfor.Heflewonanyway.“WhenIarrived,itwasnothingbutragingwaterbelowme,”hesaid.Afewpeoplewereoutinboats,rescuingthetrapped.Boyerswasaloneinthesky.Hestartedflyingupanddownthefloodedarea,grabbinganyonehecould.Boyerssaidheendeduprescuing17peoplethatday.Hewasproudofthat,butsaidhewastheonewhoshouldbethankingthem.“IliterallyprayedjustdaysbeforethisthatIwouldbegivensomemeaninginmylife,andthenIendupgettingthiscall,”hesaid.Hehadflownoverdisastersbeforeincludingfloods,but“Thepoliceareusuallythere,andmyhandsaretied.Thistimethereisn’tany,”hesaid.Toperformtherescues,Boyershadtocarefullyavoidpowerlines,balancehisskids(打滑)onslopedrooftops,andflyoverfloodwaters.Ittookalltheskillslearnedover16yearsofflying,includingforatelevisionnewsstation,fordocumentariesandforcountrymusicstars.“Idon’twanttolie,”hesaid.“Itwasalmostalittlefunforme.”24.WhydidBoyersflytoWaverly?A.Becausehehadtodohisroutinetasks.B.Becausehisbrotherwascaughtintheflood.C.Becausehewasgoingtohaveaninterview.D.Becausehereceivedanemergencycall.25.WhatwasthebiggestobstacletofindingJohnson’shouse?A.Alongdistance.B.TheInternetfailure.C.Highmountains.D.Fallenpowerlines.26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBoyers?A.Caringandcourageous.B.Ambitiousanddemanding.C.Modestandcreative.D.Humorousandcooperative.27.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.SurvivingaCrisisB.PerformingaTaskC.BravingaFloodD.TestingFlightSkills【答案】24.D25.B26.A27.C【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了飞行员JoelBoyers不畏洪水，驾驶直升飞机英勇救人的故事。24.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Nashville-basedhelicopterpilotJoelBoyershadjustfinishedhisjobonSaturdaymorningandwasheadinghomewhenhereceivedacallforhelpfromawomaninPennsylvania.HerbrotherJohnson’shomeinWaverly,Tennessee,wasunderwaterandhewastrappedonaroofwithhis

23daughters.(总部位于纳什维尔的直升机飞行员乔尔·博尔斯周六早上刚完成工作，正在回家时，接到了宾夕法尼亚州一名妇女的求助电话。她的哥哥约翰逊在田纳西州韦弗利的家被淹了，他和女儿们被困在屋顶上)”可知，JoelBoyers接到一位陌生人的求救电话才飞去Waverly的。故选D。25.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Justbeforereachingthetown,hefoundtheInternetwasdown,makingitimpossibletolocatethehousehewaslookingfor.(就在到达小镇之前，他发现互联网已经坏了，无法找到他要找的房子)”可知，找到约翰逊房子的最大的障碍是上不了网。故选B。26.推理判断题。根据第三段的“Hestartedflyingupanddownthefloodedarea,grabbinganyonehecould.(他开始在洪水地区飞来飞去，营救任何能抓住的人)”和最后一段的“Toperformtherescues,Boyershadtocarefullyavoidpowerlines,balancehisskidsonslopedrooftops,andflyoverfloodwaters.(为了进行救援，Boyers必须小心地避开电线，在倾斜的屋顶上保持滑行平衡，飞过洪水)”以及全文可知JoelBoyers不畏艰险在洪水中奋力挽救受灾群众，由此可以推断他既乐于助人又十分英勇。故选A。27.主旨大意题。根据最后一段的“Toperformtherescues,Boyershadtocarefullyavoidpowerlines,balancehisskidsonslopedrooftops,andflyoverfloodwaters.(为了进行救援，博耶斯必须小心地避开电线，在倾斜的屋顶上保持滑行平衡，飞过洪水)”以及全文可知JoelBoyers勇敢面对洪水，奋力救人，从而得出C项“勇敢面对洪水”为最佳标题。故选C。24-27-4【巩固】Itwasanearlyblowtomyself-confidence.Iwasattendingmyfirstgroupmeetinginthelabasapostdoc,andIwaspleasedthatIcouldfollowmostofthediscussion.Then,infrontofeveryone,theprofessorturnedtomeandaskedaboutmypreviousaccomplishments.Ifroze.AsaPhDstudent,Ihadachievedlotstobeproudof.ButallofthosewereinmyhomecountryofBrazil.NowIwasinWashington,DCandIdidn’tknowwhattheword“accomplishment”meant.SoallIcouldsaywas“Idon’tknow”.IhaddecidedtodoapostdocabroadbecauseIthoughtthetrainingwouldhelpmesecureateachingposition.IappliedforandreceivedaBraziliangovernmentfellowshiptospend18monthsworkingabroadandgotapositioninalab.Itallseemedsoeasy—untilIactuallystarted.Inanewcountry,Istruggled.Afterthemortifyinglabmeetingincident,myconfidencetookanotherhit.ThepaperIintendedtopublishdidnotmaterialize.Iusedtobeinvitedtogivetalks.Now,Iwasaskedtospeakmoreslowlybecauseofmyaccent.Myconfidencewasdestroyed.Aftermonthsofself-doubt,IremindedmyselfthatIhadpotential.Ineededtodosomethingtoregainmyconfidence.IthoughtachangeofenvironmentmightbewhatIneeded.SoImadethemove.Inanothernewlab.Istillfeltinsecure.However,IwasdeterminedtomakethemostofthetimeIhad.Thereweremoreopportunitiestointeractwithothers,whichforcedmetotalkmore.Itwasawfulatfirst,butwithpracticeIbegantofeelmoreconfidentinmyEnglish.Iproposednewprojects.Ibegantoreceivepositivefeedbackonmypresentations.Myconfidenceisback.IfeelalittlelikeWonderWoman.Shewasastrongsoldierinherhomeland.Whensheleft,sheexperiencedobstaclesandfailuresonlytobecomeevenstrongerthanbefore.24.Whatwastheauthor’sreactionwhenaskedaboutherpreviousachievements?A.Shefeltinsecure.B.Shekeptsilent.C.Shewasataloss.D.Shefeltproud.

2425.Whydidtheauthorgoabroad?A.Toapplyforgovernmentfellowship.B.Togetadoctor’sdegree.C.Tobuildherownlab.D.Togainexperienceforaposition.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph1referto?A.Ididn’tgiveaproperresponseinalabmeeting.B.ThepaperIintendedtopublishdidnotmaterialize.C.Iwasaskedtospeakmoreslowlybecauseofmyaccent.D.IremindedmyselfthatIhadpotential.27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AlabmeetingincidentB.IfoundmyinsideWonderWomanC.Brazilians’confidenceimprovedD.PoorEnglishruinedopportunity【答案】24.C25.D26.A27.B【分析】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在国外的经历，这些经历和磨难让作者变得更加坚强和自信。24.细节理解题。结合上文以及根据第一段“NowIwasinWashington,DCandIdidn’tknowwhattheword“accomplishment”meant.SoallIcouldsaywas“Idon’tknow”.(现在我在华盛顿，我不知道“accomplishment(成就)”这个词是什么意思)”可知，作者在巴西取得了很多值得骄傲的成就，但是现在她在华盛顿，被问到以前的成就时，她不知道“accomplishment(成就)”这个词的意思，可见她是不知所措的。因此，当被问及她以前的成就时，作者的反应是C项“Shewasataloss.(她不知所措)”符合题意，故选C项。25.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“IhaddecidedtodoapostdocabroadbecauseIthoughtthetrainingwouldhelpmesecureateachingposition.(我决定去国外做一名博士后，因为我认为这种培训会帮助我获得一个教学职位。)”可知，作者决定去国外做一名博士后，认为这种培训很有价值，能够让她获得经验，帮助她获得一个教学职位。因此，作者出国的原因是D项“Togainexperienceforaposition.(为一个职位获得经验)”符合题意，故选D项。26.词义猜测题。根据第一段“Iwasattendingmyfirstgroupmeetinginthelabasapostdoc,andIwaspleasedthatIcouldfollowmostofthediscussion.Then,infrontofeveryone,theprofessorturnedtomeandaskedaboutmypreviousaccomplishments.Ifroze.(我作为博士后参加了我在实验室的第一次小组会议，我很高兴能跟上大部分讨论。然后，在大家面前，教授转向我，问我以前的成就。我愣住了)”可知，作者作为博士后参加了实验室的第一次小组会议，问她以前的成就，她愣住了，没有给出合适的回答。这件事让她的自信心受到了打击。因此，第1段中带下划线的“it”是指的是A项“Ididn’tgiveaproperresponseinalabmeeting.(我在实验室会议上没有给出正确的回答)”符合题意，故选A项。27.主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据最后一段“Myconfidenceisback.IfeelalittlelikeWonderWoman.(我的信心恢复了。我觉得有点像神奇女侠)”可知，经过一番打击以后，作者并没有灰心，而是果断采取行动，积极与她人互动，经过不断的练习，她的自信心恢复了，那些经历和磨难让作者变得更加坚强和自信，感觉自己像一个神奇的女侠。因此，文本的最佳标题是B项“IfoundmyinsideWonderWoman(我找到了我内心的神奇女侠)”符合题意，故选B项。

2524-27-5【提升】RickGuidottiputasidehiscareerasafashionphotographertoturnhislenstopeoplelivingwithgenetic,physicalandbehavioraldifferences.Hesayswhatchangedhisperceptionofbeautywasachanceencounterwithanalbino(患白化病的)girl.“Iwasjusttiredofpeopletellingmewhowasbeautiful.EveryseasonthatfacewouldchangebutIwasalwaystoldwhowasbeautiful.Asanartist,Idon’tseebeautyjustoncoversofmagazines.Iseeiteverywhere.Sothatwasmyoriginalintention—thatopenedmyeyesalittlewiderandwider.”GuidottihascreatedPositiveExposure,anot-for-profitorganizationthatusesphotographyandvideototransformpublicperceptionsandpromoteaworldwheredifferencesarecelebrated.GuidottiandPositiveExposurearefeaturedinanewdocumentarycalledOnBeauty.OneofthewomenfeaturedinthefilmisJayneWaithera.“IneverthoughtIwasbeautifulbecausenobodysaidthattome,butmeetinghimwasmyprofoundmoment.Irememberthatparticularday.HetookmypictureandIfeltsogoodlikeIfeltthere’ssomebodywho,like,reallylovesmeandseesmeforwhoIamandwhoseesmemorethanmycondition.”GuidottiistravelingfromcitytocitytopromoteOnBeauty.Hesayshistourisnotaboutmoney;it’saboutthemessage.“AsItravelfromcommunitytocommunity,I’mtakingphotographsandI’mempoweringindividualswithapositivesenseofwhotheyare.They’reseeingbeautyintheirreflectionbutI’malsoempoweringtheirfamiliesandtheyinturnareempoweringtheircommunitiesaswell.Allisbasedonthephilosophyofchange—howyousee,howyouchange.”24.WhydidGuidottichangehiscareer?A.Becausehewantedtocreatehisowncompany.B.Becausethebeautyoncoversofmagazinesisnotbeautiful.C.Becausehecouldn’tearnenoughmoneyfromhisformercareer.D.Becausehiscomprehensionofbeautychangedowingtoanalbinogirl.25.WhatcanweknowaboutPositiveExposure?A.Itmakesthepublicmorebeautiful.B.ItbringsalotofmoneyforGuidotti.C.Itwelcomesdifferencesintheworld.D.Itmakesphotographymorepopular.26.WhatdoestheauthorwanttotellusbymentioningJayneinParagraph4?A.Jaynewasbeautifulindeed.B.Jayne’spicturewasmorebeautifulthanherself.C.ItwasunfairthatnobodydiscoveredJayne’sbeauty.D.PhotographsgaveJayneapositivesenseofwhoshewas.27.Whatdoestheauthormainlyintendtotellusinthelastparagraph?A.Weshouldtravelfrequently.B.Communitieshaveagreatinfluenceoneveryone.C.Weshouldmakecontributionstoourcommunity.D.Yourattitudetoseeingtheworlddecidesyourbehavior.

26【答案】24.D25.C26.D27.D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是与一位白化病女孩的偶然相遇使RickGuidotti对美的看法发生了改变。他放弃了时尚摄影师的职业生涯，将他的镜头转向那些在遗传、生理和行为方面有差异的人，并拍摄了一部名为《何为美》的纪录片来努力推动一个赞美不同和差异的世界。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“RickGuidottiputasidehiscareerasafashionphotographertoturnhislenstopeoplelivingwithgenetic,physicalandbehavioraldifferences.(RickGuidotti放下了时尚摄影师的职业，把镜头转向了那些在基因、身体和行为上存在差异的人。)”和第二段中的“Hesayswhatchangedhisperceptionofbeautywasachanceencounterwithanalbino(患白化病的)girl.(他说，改变他对美的看法是与一个白化病女孩的一次偶遇。)”可知，与白化病女孩的偶然相遇改变了他对美的看法，这件事使得他改变了自己的职业。故选D。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“GuidottihascreatedPositiveExposure,anot-for-profitorganizationthatusesphotographyandvideototransformpublicperceptionsandpromoteaworldwheredifferencesarecelebrated.(Guidotti创建了PositiveExposure，这是一个非营利性组织，通过摄影和视频改变公众的看法，促进一个尊重差异的世界。)”可知，PositiveExposure欢迎世界中的差异。故选C。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的“IneverthoughtIwasbeautifulbecausenobodysaidthattome,butmeetinghimwasmyprofoundmoment.Irememberthatparticularday.HetookmypictureandIfeltsogoodlikeIfeltthere’ssomebodywho,like,reallylovesmeandseesmeforwhoIamandwhoseesmemorethanmycondition.(我从来不认为自己漂亮，因为没人这么说我，但遇见他是我人生中最深刻的时刻。我记得那一天。他给我拍了照片，我感觉很好，就像有人真的爱我，看我是谁，看我比我的病情更重要。)”可以推断出，照片让Jyane对自己有了正面的认识。故选D。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Allisbasedonthephilosophyofchange—howyousee,howyouchange.(这一切都基于“改变”的哲学——你怎么看，你就怎么改变。)”可知，作者通过这一段告诉读者，你看待世界的态度决定了你的行为。故选D。24-27-6【提升】I’vebeeninan18-yearlove-haterelationshipwithablackwalnuttree.It’sauniquetree.InlateSeptemberorearlyOctober,fallingfruitsashardasbaseballsthreatentheskulls(头骨)ofyou,yourchildren,yourneighborsandthosethatresidenextdoortothem.UmbrellasintheyardareamustwhiledininginearlyAugust,andasforme,Iwearmybikehelmetwhileworkinginthegarden.Theblackwalnutalsoreleasesachemicalsubstancethroughitsrootsasacompetitivestrategy.It’spoisonoustoseveralcommonplants.TherehavebeenmanynewplantvarietiesthatIbroughthomewithhopesthatmaybethe

27blackwalnutwouldacceptthem,buttheyfailedtoflourish.Whatdoesworkarenativeplantsthatnaturallygrowinthearea.Nativeplantsareimportanttohavearoundsincetheyprovidebeneficialpollinators(传粉者)likebirds,beesandbutterflieswithseedsandcontributetoahealthyandbiodiverseenvironment.Nativeplantsforthisareaaregenerallyeasytogrow,sotheyexperiencelessstress.HaveIthoughtofgettingridofthisgiantpaininmytinybackyard?Yes,however,gettingridofthistreestandingat50feetwithan87-inchtrunkisnexttoimpossible.It’salsoprotectedunderthelaw.Rightfullyso.Treesareimportanttotheurbanforestandforallofthosethatinhabitit.SometimesIthinkaboutmylifewithouttheblackwalnut.Ican’timagineaspringwithoutthebirdswhoarriveeveryyearandloudlysingtheirsongsbeforedawn.I’dmissfallingasleeponlazyweekendafternoonsasIlookupintoitsleaves.Everyspring,Iwonderwhattheseasonholds:Whatarethechancesofbeingknockedunconsciouswhilebarbecuing?Likeanygoodrelationship,I’llneverbepleased.I’mstuckwiththistree,soI’lllistentoitsneedsandgiveitthespaceitrequires.Inreturn,mywalnutoffersahabitatforwildlifeandareminder.24.Whydoestheauthorwearabikehelmetwhileworkinginthegarden?A.Toprotecttheinjuredskull.B.Topreventherselffromsunburn.C.Toavoidbeinghitbythenuts.D.Toreducethechanceofgettingbittenbybees.25.Whatisthetree’ssurvivalstrategy?A.Itattractsbeneficialpollinators.B.Itletsoutpoisontodriveawaypests.C.Itproducesachemicalfataltosomeplants.D.Itcompetesfornutritionwithsimilarspecies.26.WhichofthefollowingDOESN’Taccountfortheauthor’slove-haterelationshipwiththetree?A.Thevolumeofitsfruitsmaybringinconvenience.B.Thetreeoutcompetesthenativeplantsinthegarden.C.Thetreeishometonumerousbirdsandothercreatures.D.Thepresenceofthetreetakesupmuchspaceofthegarden.27.Theauthormostprobablygotareminderfromthetreethat________.A.it’sbettertogivethantotakeB.treesandplantshavetheirownwaystoflourishC.evenagoodrelationshipisnotalwaystrouble-freeD.acceptance,insteadofresistance,isthebetterwaytobe【答案】24.C25.C26.B27.D【分析】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者后院的黑胡桃树给他带来困扰，但同时也让作者感到自然的生机。于是，作者学会包容接纳，享受与黑核桃树相伴的生活。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“fallingfruitsashardasbaseballsthreatentheskulls(头骨)ofyou,yourchildren,yourneighborsandthosethatresidenextdoortothem.(掉落的果实会和棒球一样坚硬，可能伤到你、孩子、邻居和那些住在隔壁的人的脑袋。)

28”可知，作者在果园里劳动时，会佩戴一个自行车头盔，是为了保护头部不会被树上掉落的坚硬果实砸伤，故选C项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Theblackwalnutalsoreleasesachemicalsubstancethroughitsrootsasacompetitivestrategy.It’spoisonoustoseveralcommonplants.(作为一种竞争策略，黑胡桃也会通过根部释放一种化学物质。它对几种常见的植物来说是有毒性的。)”可知，黑胡桃树的生存策略就是释放一种对其他一些常见植物物种有毒的物质，以独占生存资源。故选C项。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Nativeplantsforthisareaaregenerallyeasytogrow,sotheyexperiencelessstress.(这个地区的原生植物通常很容易生长，所以它们承受的压力较小。)”可知，在这个果园中，黑胡桃树在与当地原生植物的生存竞争中并未占据优势，原生植物长势繁荣，这并非是作者对黑胡桃树又爱又恨的原因之一。故选B项。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“HaveIthoughtofgettingridofthisgiantpaininmytinybackyard?Yes,however,gettingridofthistreestandingat50feetwithan87-inchtrunkisnexttoimpossible.(我有没有想过摆脱这个小小的后院的大麻烦吗？是的，然而，要摆脱这棵50英尺高、树干只有87英寸的树几乎是不可能的。)”和最后一段“I’mstuckwiththistree,soI’lllistentoitsneedsandgiveitthespaceitrequires.(我就与这棵树相伴，所以我会倾听它的需求，给它所需的空间。)”可知，作者从这棵树身上得到了这样启示：包容接纳，而非抗拒，会让生活更美好。故选D项。24-27-7【高考真题】(2021北京卷)Irememberthedayduringourfirstweekofclasswhenwewereinformedaboutoursemester（学期）projectofvolunteeringatanon-profitorganization.Whentheteacherintroducedustothedifferentorganizationsthatneededourhelp,mylastchoicewasOperationIraqiChildren（OIC）.MyfirstimpressionoftheorganizationwasthatitwasnotgoingtomakeenoughofadifferencewiththeplansIhadinmind.Then,anOICrepresentativegaveussomedetails,whichsomewhatinterestedme.Afterdoingsomeresearch,Ibelievedthatwecouldreallydosomethingforthosekids.WhenIwentonlinetotheOICwebsite,IsawpicturesoftheIraqichildren.Theirfacesweresopowerfulinsendingamessageoftheirdespair（绝望）andneedthatIjoinedthisprojectwithouthesitation.Wedecidedtocollectasmanyschoolsuppliesaspossible,andmakethemintokits——onekit,onechild.Themostrewardingdayforourgroupwasprojectday,whenalltheeffortsweputintocollectingtheitemsfinallycametogether.WhenIsawthevarioussupplieswehadcollected,ithitmethateverykitweweretobuildthatdaywouldeventuallybeinthehandsofanIraqichild.Overthepastfourmonths,IhadneverimaginedhowIwouldfeelonceourprojectwascompleted.Whilemakingthekits,IrealizedthatIhadlostsightofthetruemeaningbehindit.IhadonlyfocusedonthefactthatitwasanotherschoolprojectandoneIwantedtogetagoodgradeon.Whenthekitswerecompleted,andreadytobesentoverseas,thewarmfeelingIhadwasoneIwouldneverforget.

29Inthebeginning,Idaredmyselftomakeadifferenceinthelifeofanotherperson.Nowthatourprojectisover,IrealizethatIhaveaffectednotonlyonelife,butten.Withourefforts,tenyoungboysandgirlswillnowbeabletofurthertheireducation.24.HowdidtheauthorfeelaboutjoiningtheOICprojectinthebeginning？A.Itwouldaffecthis/herinitialplans.B.Itwouldinvolvetravelingoverseas.C.Itwouldnotbringhim/heragoodgrade.D.Itwouldnotliveuptohis/herexpectations.25.Whatmainlyhelpedtheauthorchangehis/herattitudetowardtheproject?A.ImagesofIraqichildren.B.Researchbyhis/herclassmates.C.Ateacher'sintroduction.D.Arepresentative'scomments.26.Theauthor'sOICprojectgroupwouldhelptenIraqichildrento________.A.becomeOICvolunteersB.furthertheireducationC.studyinforeigncountriesD.influenceotherchildren27.Whatcanweconcludefromthispassage?A.One'spotentialcannotalwaysbeunderrated.B.Firstimpressioncannotalwaysbetrusted.C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.D.Hewhohesitatesislost.【答案】24.D25.A26.B27.B【分析】本文是记叙文。讲述了作者一开始认为加入伊拉克儿童行动项目不会达到他的期望，但是最后通过努力对自己和他人带来影响，说明第一印象不总是可信的。24.D。细节理解题。根据第一段“Whentheteacherintroducedustothedifferentorganizationsthatneededourhelp，mylastchoicewasOperationIraqiChildren（OIC）．MyfirstimpressionoftheorganizationwasthatitwasnotgoingtomakeenoughofadifferencewiththeplansIhadinmind．”（当老师向我们介绍了需要我们帮助的不同组织时，我最后的选择是伊拉克儿童行动(OIC)。我对这个组织的第一印象是，它不会对我心中的计划产生足够的影响。）可知，一开始作者认为加入伊拉克儿童行动项目不会达到他的期望。故选D。25.A。细节理解题。根据第二段“WhenIwentonlinetotheOICwebsite，IsawpicturesoftheIraqichildren．Theirfacesweresopowerfulinsendingamessageoftheirdespair（绝望）andneedthatIjoinedthisprojectwithouthesitation．”（当我上网访问OIC网站时，我看到了伊拉克儿童的照片。他们的脸上传递的信息是绝望和需要帮助，我毫不犹豫地加入了这个项目。）可知，伊拉克儿童图片帮助作者改变了他对这个项目的态度。故选A。26.B。细节理解题。根据最后一段“Nowthatourprojectisover，IrealizethatIhaveaffectednotonlyonelife，butten．Withourefforts，tenyoungboysandgirlswillnowbeabletofurthertheireducation．”（现在我们的项目结束了，我意识到我不仅影响了一个人的生活，而且影响了十个人的生活。在我们的努力下，10名男孩和女孩现在将能够继续接受教育。）可知，作者的伊拉克儿童行动组织帮助十个伊拉克儿童继续接受教育。故选B。

3027.B。推理判断题。根据第一段“MyfirstimpressionoftheorganizationwasthatitwasnotgoingtomakeenoughofadifferencewiththeplansIhadinmind．”（我对这个组织的第一印象是，它不会对我心中的计划产生足够的影响。）和最后一段“Inthebeginning，Idaredmyselftomakeadifferenceinthelifeofanotherperson．Nowthatourprojectisover，IrealizethatIhaveaffectednotonlyonelife，butten．Withourefforts，tenyoungboysandgirlswillnowbeabletofurthertheireducation．”（一开始，我鼓励自己去改变另一个人的生活。现在我们的项目结束了，我意识到我不仅影响了一个人的生活，而且影响了十个人的生活。在我们的努力下，十名男孩和女孩现在将能够继续接受教育。）可知，一开始作者认为加入伊拉克儿童行动不会达到他的期望，但是最后通过努力对自己和他人带来影响，说明第一印象不总是可信的。故选B。