2022年高考英语真题深度解析与变式20 2022年新高考II卷七选五语法填空 原卷版

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2022年高考英语真题深度解析与变式训练专题202022年新高考II卷七选五+语法填空原卷版真题深度解析2021年—2022年新高考卷II七选五题型对比2021年新高考卷II卷2022年新高考II卷篇目体裁说明文说明文主题语境内容提高阅读速度的建议。写文章的技巧字数250+75231+67段首句11段尾句20段中句24语篇导读考查目标说明文阅读。主要讲的是写文章的技巧。本文结构清晰，属于典型的总分式。考点位置分布均与，一个段首句，两个段落第二句，两个段中句。多数选项中的提示词明显，降低了难度。难度中等词块积累 adifficultprocess   困难的过程  simpletechniques 简单的技巧livewithimperfection 容忍不完美 cross out 划掉语篇难点 Yet,bylearningtolivewithimperfection,youwillsaveyourselfheadachesandawastepaperbasketfullofcrumpled(弄皱)paper.但是，通过学习与不完美共存，你将避免自己的头痛和一个装满皱巴巴的废纸篓。【新变化】1.语篇和选项的词数减少。2.挖空位置变化明显，段中句数量增加，侧重考查利用空白处前后信息的能力，难度有所增加。3.2021年和2022年七选五阅读均属于典型的总分式结构，具有语篇结构清晰的特点。4.多数选项中的提示词明显，降低了难度。具体细节如下：A.Makesureyourhandwritingisneat.B.Letyourpenfollowthewavesofthought.C.Theseconddraftoftheessayshouldbebetter.D.Firstofall,learnthetechniqueofnonstopwriting.E.Toomanywriterstrytogettheirdraftsrightthefirsttime.

1F.Manybeginningwritersdon’tleaveenoughspacetorevise.G.Thenyoucanprintoutafreshdraft,againsettingyourtextontriple-space.5.在关注上下文之间的逻辑关系的同时，加强了同义句的辨别能力。  【教学启示】1.培养正确的解题思路和养成高效的解题习惯。1）浏览全文，做出预判。同时理清全文的结构，了解文章大意，关注每个空格的位置。2）分析选项，尤其根据选项中的代词、连词等来预测前后句可能存在的逻辑关系。3）回归原文，根据空格前后进行推理。4）在推理过程中，关注并列连词、转折连词、相同或相反句式等，排除一些选项，并结合上下文意，推断出可填选项。5）将所填选项代入，通读全文，看上下文是否连贯，结构、语境、逻辑是否一致。2.重点连词总分结构的七选五练习，当然也要多尝试其他体裁的七选五练习。3.中间设空较多，在平时的训练中多注重培养前后文的逻辑思维习惯，学会利用逻辑词、重复词、句型句式等方法来解题。4.注重培养篇章结构的理解和运用能力。七选五解题策略·真题变式大题库【原卷36-40题】关键词说明文写作技巧写作策略文学创作根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

2Writinganessayisadifficultprocessformostpeople.However,theprocesscanbemadeeasierifyoulearntopracticethreesimpletechniques.36Whenyouarefirsttryingtothinkofideasforanessay,putyourpentoyourpaperandwritenonstopfortenorfifteenminuteswithoutlettingyourpenleavethepaper.Staylooseandfree.37Don’tworryaboutgrammarorspelling.Eventhoughthistechniquewon’tworkforeveryone,ithelpsmanypeoplegetagoodstoreofideastodrawon.Thenexttechniqueistowriteyourdraftrapidlywithoutworryingaboutbeingperfect.38Yet,bylearningtolivewithimperfection,youwillsaveyourselfheadachesandawastepaperbasketfullofcrumpled(弄皱)paper.Thinkofyourfirstdraftasapathcutoutofthejungle—aspartofanexploration,notasacompletehighway.Thethirdtechniqueistotryprintingoutatriple—spaced(三倍行距)copytoallowspaceforrevision.39Asaresult,thesewritersnevergetinthehabitofcrossingoutchunks(大块)oftheirdraftandwritingrevisionsintheblankspace.Afteryouhaverevisedyourdraftuntilitistoomessytoworkfromanymore,youcanenteryourchangesintoyourwordprocessor.40Theresultingblankspaceinvitesyoutorevise.A.Makesureyourhandwritingisneat.B.Letyourpenfollowthewavesofthought.C.Theseconddraftoftheessayshouldbebetter.D.Firstofall,learnthetechniqueofnonstopwriting.E.Toomanywriterstrytogettheirdraftsrightthefirsttime.F.Manybeginningwritersdon’tleaveenoughspacetorevise.G.Thenyoucanprintoutafreshdraft,againsettingyourtextontriple-space.【答案】36.D37.B38.E39.F40.G【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是写文章的技巧。36.D。空格处是本段的主题句，由空后的“Whenyouarefirsttryingtothinkofideasforanessay,putyourpentoyourpaperandwritenonstopfortenorfifteenminuteswithoutlettingyourpenleavethepaper.(当你第一次想写一篇文章的时候，把笔放在纸上，不间断地写10到15分钟，不要让笔离开纸。)”可知，本段主要讲的是要学会不间断地写，D选项“Firstofall,learnthetechniqueofnonstopwriting.(首先，学习不间断写作的技巧。)”概括了本段的主要内容，可作为主题句，故选D。37.B。空前说“Staylooseandfree.(保持宽松和自由。)”，空后说“Don’tworryaboutgrammarorspelling.(不要担心语法和拼写。)”，因此空格处应说按心里想的写，自由发挥，B选项“Letyourpenfollowthewavesofthought.(让你的笔跟随思想的波浪。)”说明了按自己的思路和想法来写，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选B。38.E。空前说“Thenexttechniqueistowriteyourdraftrapidlywithoutworryingaboutbeingperfect.(下一个技巧是快速写草稿，不要担心是否完美。)”，空后说“Yet,bylearningtolivewithimperfection,youwillsaveyourselfheadachesandawastepaperbasketfullofcrumpled(弄皱)paper.(然而，通过学习与不完美共存，你将避免自己的头痛和一个装满皱巴巴的废纸篓。)”，E选项“Toomanywriterstrytogettheirdraftsrightthefirsttime.(太多的作家试图在第一次就把草稿写好。)”中的“gettheirdrafts”和上文的“writeyour

3draft”相呼应，说明了有很多人想一次就写好，这是不合理的，要学会允许不完美的存在，因此E选项承上启下，符合语境，故选E。39.F。空前说“Thethirdtechniqueistotryprintingoutatriple—spaced(三倍行距)copytoallowspaceforrevision.(第三种方法是打印出三倍行距的副本，以便有修改的空间。)”，F选项“Manybeginningwritersdon’tleaveenoughspacetorevise.(许多初来乍到的作者没有留出足够的修改空间。)”中的“revise”和前面的“revision”一致，指出了新手作者的常见做法，且其中的“Manybeginningwriters”和后文的“thesewriters”相互呼应，因此F选项承上启下，符合语境，故选F。40.G。空前说“Afteryouhaverevisedyourdraftuntilitistoomessytoworkfromanymore,youcanenteryourchangesintoyourwordprocessor.(当你修改你的草稿，直到它太乱以至于无法继续工作，你可以把你的修改输入到你的文字处理器中。)”，空后说“Theresultingblankspaceinvitesyoutorevise.(由此产生的空白允许您修改。)”，因此空格处应说输入到文字处理器后应该做什么，G选项“Thenyoucanprintoutafreshdraft,againsettingyourtextontriple-space.(然后你可以打印一份新的草稿，同样将文本设置为三倍行距。)”说的是输入到你的文字处理器后的做法，其中的“triple-space”和后文的“Theresultingblankspace”相呼应，因此G选项承上启下，符合语境，故选G。【文本类型】人与自我【考查目标】说明文阅读。主要讲的是写文章的技巧。本文结构清晰，属于典型的总分式。考点位置分布均与，一个段首句，两个段落第二句，两个段中句。多数选项中的提示词明显，降低了难度。【亮点句积累】Eventhoughthistechniquewon’tworkforeveryone,ithelpsmanypeoplegetagoodstoreofideastodrawon.尽管这个技巧并不适合所有人，但它可以帮助许多人获得大量可以借鉴的想法。Thenexttechniqueistowriteyourdraftrapidlywithoutworryingaboutbeingperfect.下一个技巧是快速写草稿，不要担心是否完美。【语块积累】techniquen.技巧，技艺nonstopadv.不间断地，不停地crumplev.压皱，（使）变皱revisionn.修订，修改stayloose保持镇静，不着急drawon凭借，利用，动用；（时光）荏苒printout打印getinthehabitof...养成……的习惯crossout划掉，删掉（错字等）chunksof大块的变式训练36-40-1【基础】洛杉矶国家森林公园迷路通过卫星地图被找到

4根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。【山东师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高三上学期期中考试】ReneCompeanwasnostrangertoAngelesNationalForest.He’dhikedtheparknearhishomenumeroustimes.ButafterventuringalonganewpathlastApril,the45-year-oldmechanicwaslost.____36____.Withnoflashlightinhand,onlyaliterofwaterandapowerbarinhisbackpack,andnosignalonthephonewithlessthantenpercentbatteryremaining,Compeanwasunpreparedfortheunexpectedhappenings.Compeanclimbedtoaspot,some7,000feetabovesealevel,wherehefoundatleastonebarofsignal.____37____.Theshotshowedhislegshangingoverasteepwaterfallofrocks.SixtymilesawayinVenturaCountyBenKuowasworkingathomewhenhereadatweetfromtheLosAngelesCountySheriff’sDepartment,showingagrainyimageofaman’slegs,whohadspentthepreviousnightunsuccessfullylookingforCompean.____38____.Kuoworkedinthetechindustry,andhehadanunusualhobby,“Ihavealwayslovedlookingforwherephotosaretaken,”hesaid.Atthesightofthepicture,heinstinctivelypulledupasatellitemaponhislaptopandfoundthelegssurroundedbyanendlesslandscapeofrocksandvegetation.Aftercomparingittothesatellitemap,Kuorealizedsomething,“He’sgottobeonthesouthsidebecausethere’snotreallyanygreenvalleysonthenorthside.”____39____.Thefinalstepwascross-referencingtheoriginalphotowith3-DimagesoftheareafromGoogleEarth.Thelocationmatched!____40____.Dayslater,thetwomenmetviaZoom,wheretheymadeaplantomeetinperson.“Maybewe’llgoonahike,”Compeanjoked.Gettingserious,hetoldKuo,“Ioweyoumylife.”A．Hetextedafriend,attachingaphotoshowingwherehewas.B．Hegaveaphonecalltohisfamilyforhelp,butnobodyanswered.C．Thatfindingtightenedhissearch,leadinghimtoasimilarareaintheimage.D．Asthedayfadedintodusk,heroamingaimlessly,hisconcernturnedtofear.E．Theyreleasedthephototothepublic,hopingsomeonemightknowthelocation.F．Soon,asearch-and-rescueteamhelicopterwasintheair,hoveringaboveCompean.G．Hespentthenightonhighalert,keepingabigstickandsomesharpstonesbesidehim.36-40-2【巩固】制定睡眠计划，让我们早上更容易起床根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。【福建省福州市八校联考2021-2022学年高三上学期期中考试】Lotsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorning,andputtheblameonthealarmclock.Infact,thekeytoeasymorningwake-upliesinresettingyourbodyclock.___36___Here’showtomakeone.●___37___Inordertomakeachange,youneedtodecidewhyit’simportant.Doyouwanttogetupintimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,getinsomeexercise,orjustbebetterpreparedforyourday?Onceyouareclearaboutyourreason,tellyourfamilyorroommatesaboutthechangeyouwanttomake.●Rethinkmornings.Nowthatyouknowwhyyouwanttowakeup,considerre-arrangingyourmorningactivities.Ifyouwanttimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,savesometimethenightbeforebysettingout

5clothes,shoes,andbags.___38___That’saquarter-hourmoreyoucouldbesleepingifyouboughtacoffeemakerwithatimer.●Keepyoursleep/wakescheduleonweekends.Ifyou’retiredoutbyFridaynight,sleepinginonSaturdaycouldsoundwonderful.Butcompensatingontheweekendsactuallyfeedsintoyoursleepinessthefollowingweek,arecentstudyfound.___39___●Keeparecordandevaluateitweekly.Keeptrackofyoureffortsandwritedownhowyoufeel.Afteryou’vetriedanewmethodforaweek,takealookatyourrecord.___40___Ifnot,takeanotherlookatothermethodsyoucouldtry.A．Findtherightmotivation.B．Getasleepspecialist.C．Sticktoyoursetbedtimeandwake-uptime,nomattertheday.D．Andconsidersettingasecondalarm.E．Abetterplanforsleepcanhelp.F．Ifthestepsyoutakeareworking,keepitup.G．Reconsiderthe15minutesyouspendinlineatthecafetogetcoffee.36-40-3【提升】帮助你入睡的4-7-8呼吸练习法根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。【江苏省常州市2022-2023学年高三上学期期中考试】Fallingasleeporcomingdownfromanxietymightneverbeaseasyas1-2-3,butsomeexpertsbelieveadifferentsetofnumbers—4-7-8—comesmuchclosertodoingthetrick.“Whatalotofsleepdifficultiesareallaboutispeoplewhostruggletofallasleepbecausetheirmindisbuzzing,”saidRebeccaRobbins,aninstructorinmedicineatHarvardMedicalSchool.“____36____Andthat’sexactlywhatweneedtodobeforewegotobed.”The4-7-8methoddoesn’trequireanyequipmentorspecificsetting,butwhenyou’reinitiallylearningtheexercise,youshouldsitwithyourbackstraight,accordingtoWeil.Practicinginacalm,quietplacecouldhelp,saidRobbins.____37____Duringtheentirepractice,placethetipofyourtongueagainsttheridgeoftissuebehindyourupperfrontteeth,asyou’llbeexhaling(呼气)throughyourmoutharoundyourtongue.Thenfollowthesesteps,accordingtoWeil:●Completelyexhalethroughyourmouth,makingawhooshsound.●____38____●Holdyourbreathforacountofseven.●Exhalethroughyourmouth,makingawhooshsoundforacountofeight.●Repeattheprocessthreemoretimesforatotaloffourbreathcycles.●Keepingtotheratiooffour,thensevenandtheneightcountsismoreimportantthanthetimeyouspendoneachphase,accordingtoWeil.●“____39____Withpracticeyoucanslowitalldownandgetusedtoinhalingandexhalingmoreandmore

6deeply,”hiswebsiteadvised.Whenyou’restressedout,yoursympatheticnervoussystem(交感神经系统)—responsibleforyourfight-or-flightresponse—isoverlyactive.Thismakesyoufeeloverstimulatedandnotreadytorelaxandtransitionintosleep,Rebeccasaid.“Anactivesympatheticnervoussystemcancauseafastheartrateaswellasrapidandshallowbreathing.”The4-7-8breathingpracticecanhelpactivateyourparasympatheticnervoussystem—responsibleforrestinganddigesting—whichreducessympatheticactivity.____40____Activatingtheparasympatheticsystemalsogivesananxiousbrainsomethingtofocusonbesides“whyamInotsleeping?”Weilsaid.A.Breatheoutsomeairforacountoffour.B.Itcanputthebodyinastateeasierforrestfulsleep,headded.C.Onceyougetthehangofit,youcanusethetechniquewhilelyinginbed.D.Butifyou’reabeginner,youcouldfeelalittlelightheadedatfirst,Rebeccasaid.E.Closeyourmouthandquietlyinhalethroughyournosetoamentalcountoffour.F.Butexerciseslikethe4-7-8techniquegiveyoutheopportunitytopracticebeingatpeace.G.Ifyouhavetroubleholdingyourbreath,speedtheexerciseupbutkeeptheratio(consistent)forthethreephases.36-40-4【提升】有助于理解面试官想法的方法根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。【福建省泉州市四校联考2022届高三上学期期中考试】HowtoUnderstandtheMindofanInterviewerGettinginsideaninterviewer’sheadcanbetricky,astheirperspectivewillchangeaccordingtopersonalitytype,professionalrole,andpersonalexperience.____36____Researchthecompanytodeterminewhattheinterviewerislookingfor.Companyculture(work-lifebalance,atmosphere,etc.)isagreatindicatorofwhatyourinterviewerwillwanttoseeincandidates.____37____Youcanlookforcompanymissionstatementsforabetterunderstandingofcompanyculture,orquotesfromtop-levelexecutives(领导层),likeCEOs,whichoftensetthetoneforcompanyculture.Lookuptheinterviewerwhenpossible.____38____Thisistheperfectchancetolookupbackgroundinformationontheintervieweronthecompany’swebsite.Professionalandsocialmediaplatformscanalsohelpyoubetterknowwhattoexpectfromaninterviewer.____39____Manyinterviewersdeterminethetruthfulnessofyourresume(简历)thisway.Ifyourespondwithanswersthatareinconsistentwithwhatyouwroteinyourresume,manyinterviewerswillinterpretitasaredflag.Thus,remembertoreviewthestartandenddatesofpositionslistedonyourresumeandtrynottobeannoyedatthiskindoffactchecking.Identifyhowtheinterviewer’spositionwillinfluenceexpectations.Theroleofyourinterviewerusuallyhasanimpactonwhatthatpersonexpectsfromacandidate.AnHRrepresentative,forexample,willwanttoknowyou’reagoodfitwiththecompanycultureandvalues.Adirectmanager,however,wouldbemostinterestedinyourpracticalabilitytodothejob.Regardlessoftheirroles,mostinterviewerswillwanttoknowyou’llmaketheirliveseasier.____40____

7A．Beconsistentwithwhatyouwroteinyourresume.B．Expecttheinterviewertoquestionyouonyourresume.C．Therefore,it’snotaneasyjobtounderstandtheirmind.D．Sotrytomakeapointofaddressingthisduringtheinterview.E．Usually,you’llbeinformedofyourinterviewer’snamebeforeyoumeetthem.F．However,youcanresearchontheinterviewerandtailoryouranswerstostandout.G．Inmostsituations,interviewerswillexpectyoutosharesimilarvalueswiththecompany.36-40-5【提升】如何正确应对数学焦虑症和它积极的一面根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。【江苏省苏州市2022-2023学年高三上学期期中调研】Doyougetnervousthinkingaboutgeometry,equationsoracomingmathtest?Ifyes,youarefarfromalone.___36___Studentsincountrieswithhigherlevelsofmathanxietytendtoachievelowermathgrades,accordingtoastudypublishedintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciencesonFeb15.AccordingtoaUniversityofCambridgestudy,inordinarylife,manypeopleexperiencesomedegreeofdiscomfortwhenfacedwithamathproblem,rangingfrommildtensiontostrongfear.___37___Theymaythentrytoavoideverysituationinvolvingnumbers,meaningtheyareheldbackfrompursuingcareersrelatedtothissubject.Comfortcomesfromthefactthatthosewithmathanxietyarenotnecessarilytobebadatmath.___38___Theymayhavehadareallybadexperiencewithmathandtherearewaystoimprovemathachievement.___39___Ifyou’refeelingstressedbeforeamathexam,itmayhelptospendafewminutesexploringthosefeelingsbeforetheexambegins.It’saboutmakingsureyou’reinterpretingyourfeelingscorrectly.Inaddition,alittlemathanxietycouldbetakenasapositivechallengetoovercome.___40___A.Also,therearewaystomanageyourstressrelatedtomath.B.Studentswithmathanxietyarenotcognitivelydisadvantaged.C.Ifachildhasmathanxiety,don’tassumethatthey’renotgoodatmath.D.Mathanxietyhasbecomeacommonpsychologicalconditionamongstudentsaroundtheworld.E.Justbecauseyouhaveafastheartbeatandsweatypalms,thatdoesnotnecessarilymeanyouwillfail.F.Justlikemanypeoplegetstagefrightbeforedeliveringaspeech,thisnervousenergycanhelptomotivate.G.Somepeoplealsoexperiencephysicalsymptomssuchassweatypalmsoraracingheart.36-40-6【提升】外带咖啡的利与弊根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。【江苏省南京师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高三上学期期中考试】Thereareonlyafewtrulypleasantsmellstowakeuptointhemorning.Itmightbethearomaoffreshlybakedbread,orthescentofyourfreshlybrushedteeth—butforme,it’sthesmelloffreshlybrewedcoffee.___36____

8Ifyou’reabigfanofcoffee,you’llunderstandthatopeninganewpacketofcoffeereleasesanamazingsmell—fresh,roastedcoffeebeans.Delicious!Andifyou’vegotanoseforthestuff,you’llbeabletoidentifythebeans’origin-Colombia,VietnamorBrazil—theworld’sbiggestcoffeeproducer.TimHaywardisafoodwriterandcoffeeshopowner.____37____“Whenyouwalkintothecoffeeshopinthemorningandthatsmellhitsyou,you’regettingphysiological(生理上的)responses,”hetoldtheBBC.IknowfromexperiencewhenIwalkintoacaféformydoubleespressoorflatwhite,mymouthbeginstowaterinanticipation.____38____However,thisfeelingsometimesturnstodisappointmentwhenIactuallystartdrinkingmyhotbeverage—thetastejustdoesn’tmatchthesmell..ThisisparticularlythecasewhenIorderacoffeetogoinatallpapercupandsiptheliquidthroughaholeinthelid.____39____TimHaywarddescribesthisprocessas“weird”and“baffling”.Hesays,“Youwalkintothecoffeeshop,yougetthesmell,butwhenyouactuallytakethedrinkout,youaredrinkingitfromsomethingthatisdesignedtodeliverthehotliquiddirectlypastyourtongue,butpreventanysmellcominguptoyournose.”____40____In2011,itwasestimatedthat2.5billioncoffeecupswerethrownawayeachyearintheUK,andthatfigureislikelytobehighernow.Somaybenowisthetimetoreallywakeupandsmellthecoffeebydrinkingfromacupormuginacafé,chattingwithfriendsandsavingtheplanet.A.Hebelievesthesmellisabsolutelyvital.B.Coffeebeans’originmakesallthedifference.C.Inaword,savingourplanetisonthetopofouragenda.D.Yes,it’sconvenient,butisitreallytherightwaytoappreciateit?E.Aswellaseliminatingthesmell,takeawaycoffeecupscreatealotofwaste.F.Althoughit’sthecaffeinehitI’mafter,it’sthesmellthatmakesmefeelgood.G.Justasniffofitmakesmejumpoutofbedandrushtothekitchenforacoffee.36-40-7【高考真题】(2022全国乙月)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Friendshipneedscareandattentiontokeepitingoodhealth.Herearefivewaystosustain(保持)long-distancefriendships.·SetaregulardateLong-lastingfriendshipssharethecharacteristicthatbothsidesequallycontact(联系)andsharewithoneanother.Withbusyschedules,squeezinginphonecallscanbeachallenge.36.·Moreisn’talwaysmerrierMakesureyouhavecommunicatedwithyourfriendabouthowfrequentlyeachofyouwantstobecontactedandwhatmethodworksbestforyouboth.37.Therearealternativestoconstantwrittencommunication,suchasleavingvoicemessagesorhavingagroupchat.·Practiseempathy(共情)38.Thefriendwhoisremainingneedstobesensitivetoalltheadditionaltimedemandsplacedonthefriendwhohasmoved.Theoneinthenewenvironmentshouldbesympathetictothefactthatyourfriendmay

9feelabandoned.·39Anniversariesandbirthdayscarryevenmoreweightinlong-distancefriendships.Althoughtechnologymightmakeday-to-daycommunicationpossible,extraeffortgoesalongwayonspecialdays.Simplykeepingadiarythatkeepstrackoffriends’birthdaysandotherimportantdateswillmakesurenothingslipsbyyou.·Don’trelyontechnologyalone40,butlong-distancefriendships—evencloseones—mayrequiremoreconsciousefforttosustain.Trytoseekoutchancestorenewfriendships.Howtodoit?Justspendface-to-facetimetogetherwheneverpossible.A.RememberimportantdatesB.CompensatebywritinglettersC.ItisalsohelpfulforyoutobeafriendshipkeeperD.TrytofindatimethatworksforbothofyouandsticktoitE.FriendsneedtotalkabouttheirpreferredmethodsofcommunicationF.ItiseasytohaveasenseofconnectednessthroughsocialmediaG.Youmaybethefriendwholeftortheonewhowasleftbehind2021年—2022年新高考卷II语法填空题型对比2021年新高考II卷22020年新高考II卷篇目体裁记叙文说明文主题语境内容环保行动见义勇为词数220227谓语动词12非谓语动词22形容词21副词01名词11 （名词所有格）代词00介词00冠词11连词11（并列连词）特殊疑问词01（wh-+todo结构）从句11

10数词10【新变化】1.2022年新高考卷II语法填空继续保留考查面广，考点分布全的特点。而且具有重点突出，导向型明显的特征。2.侧重对于基础知识和基本能力的考查，无偏题怪题。3.稳中求变，发掘新的考查角度，如44小题是有关名词的考点，但是没有涉及常见的名词变复数，而是考查名词的所有格形式，37小题关于冠词的考查为“The+姓氏”表示“某某一家人” ，均属于基础知识范畴，但是角度很新。4.没有关于复杂句型的考查，不涉及定语从句，名词性从句，状语从句或其它特殊句型的考查，明显降低了难度。【教学启示】1.2023年备考要立足双基，在构建基础语法框架，扎实语法基础的基础上提升语用能力。2.完善词法和句法知识，重点训练利用语篇信息判断考点的能力，切忌经验主义。3.加强对于典型考点的训练，多做对比训练，争取做到举一反三。如关于谓语动词和非谓语动词的区分和非谓语动词之间的用法区分等。，透彻理解一道题4.做好基础、常见和实用的语法题目的训练，平时记录好自己做题时的疑点、难点，针对性训练。5.多做仿写句子的练习，换个角度进行语法填空的训练，让学生在实用中体会各种语法规则。【原卷56-65题】关键词新闻报道凡人善举爱心善举生活故事平凡英雄阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。HenryTylermadethecatchoftheyearontheweekend.Whenhesawayoungchildhangingfromasixth-floorapartmentbalcony(阳台),Henryranonehundredmetres,jumpedovera1.2-metrefence,andheldouthisarmstocatchthe56(fall)child.EricBrown,onlythreeyearsold,knockedHenrydownwhenhefell.Theboyisinthehospitalanddoctorssayhe'llbeOK.57BrownfamilyliveinanapartmentbuildingoutsideToronto.Onthedayoftheaccident,Mrs.BrownwasatworkandEricwasathomewithhisfather.Theybothfell58(sleep)whilewatchingTV.Ericwokeupalittlelaterwhenheheardchildrenplayingoutside.Hepushedachairontothebalcony,andclimbedup59(see)them.Whenhelookeddown,he60(accidental)slippedandfellovertheedge.Hehungonforafewminutes61screamedforhisfather,buthisfatherdidn'thearhim.Henry62(fix)hiscarwhenheheardthescreams.HelookedupandsawErichangingfromthebalcony.Hequickly63(throw)histoolsaside,andstartedrunning,armsout.Hesavedmy64(son)life,"saidMrs.Brown."Idon'tknow65tothankhim.”"Ijustdidn'twanttheboytobehurt,"saidHenry.

11【亮点句积累】Whenhesawayoungchildhangingfromasixth-floorapartmentbalcony,Henryranonehundredmetres,jumpedovera1.2-metrefence,andheldouthisarmstocatchthefallingchild.(动作描写)译文：当亨利看到一个小男孩挂在六楼公寓的阳台上时，他跑了100米，跳过了1.2米高的栅栏，伸出双臂去接要掉下来的孩子。【语块积累】hangv.悬挂，吊balconyn.阳台fencen.栅栏，围栏accidentallyadv.意外地，偶然地holdout伸出（手或胳膊），递出东西atwork忙着（做某事）；起作用fallasleep入睡变式训练61-70-1【基础】祝融火星探测器成功着陆，中国成为第三个在火星上安全着陆的国家阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。【江苏省南京市2022-2023学年高三上学期期中检测】China’sZhurongMarsrover,droppedawayfromitsorbitingTianwen-1mothership,toucheddownontheredplanetearlySaturday.ChinahasbecomethethirdnationinhumanhistorytolandsafelyonthesurfaceofMars-____36____itsfirstattempt.Zhurong,namedafterthegodoffireinChinesemythology,landedonabroadplainknownasUtopiaPlanitiaFridayat7:18p.m.LikeNASA’sPerseveranceroverbeforeit,Zhurong____37____(rely)onaheatshield(抗热涂层)andaprotectiveaeroshell____38____(protect)itfromtheextremetemperaturesgeneratedafterhittingtheatmosphereatnearlythreemilespersecond.Oncethroughtheplasmaheatingzone,alargeparachute(降落伞)openedasplanned,quickly____39____(slow)thecrafttosub-sonicspeeds.____40____(final),aboutsevenminutesafterhittingtheatmosphere,thelanderwasprogrammedtofallfreeofitsparachute,firingsmallrocket____41____(engine)forapowereddescent(下降)tothesurface.Thelast10monthshavebeenforMartian____42____(explore).Threespacecraft,includingTianwen-1,werelaunchedtoMarsinJuly2020.TheUnitedArabEmirates’Hopeorbiter,____43____willsurveyMars’atmospherefromspace,put____44____(it)intoorbitinFebruary.Notlongafter,NASA’snow-famousrollingrover,Perseverance,anditshistory-makingflyingcompanionIngenuity,reached_____45_____surfaceofMars,landinginanancientlakebedthatmayoncehavebeenhometoMartianlife.61-70-2【巩固】手语蓬勃发展带来的认知益处阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。【江苏省南京师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高三上学期期中考试】

12Signlanguageisasystemofcommunicatingwithpeoplewhocannothear,byusinghandmovementsratherthanspokenwords._____36_____signlanguagesarethrivingshouldbewelcomedformanyreasons,includingthecognitivebenefitsthatlearningthem_____37_____(bring).Severalstudieshavefoundthatdeafpeoplewholearnsignlanguagesperformbetterintasks_____38_____(require)spatialtransformationabilitieswhichyoumightuse_____39_____youtakedowndirections.Spaceisanimportantpartofthegrammarofasignlanguage,withverbs,nounsandpronounsusingthespacein_____40_____theyarelocatedaspartoftheirmeaning.Learningasignlanguagecanbeenlightening(启迪心智的),too.Inayear-longstudyofpreschoolchildren,deafchildrenwhowerelearningASLattaineda_____41_____(great)appreciationofculturaldiversity,asdeterminedviaclassroomobservationsandinterviews.Signlanguagestodayarerichwithcommunitiesandculture.Upuntilthe1980s.manydeafpeople_____42_____(essential)hadtoexistinthe19thcentury:notelephones,noradio,notelevision.Butinmanycountries,socialclubs,networksandadvocacygroupsfordeafsignershavegivenriseto_____43_____diverserangeofvernaculars(本地话)._____44_____theinternetandsocialmediaplatformslikeInstagramandTikTok,content______45______(create)arenowsharingthesewiththeworld,bringingawarenessandrespect-andincreasedinterestinlearningtheselanguages.61-70-3【提升】诗歌对学习一门外语是非常有好处的原因阅读下面短文，在空白处填入；个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。【江苏省海门中学2021-2022学年高三上学期期中测试】Whetheryou'reworkinghardtobelikeWordsworth____36____you'veyettouncovertheliteraryprowess(非凡的技能)withinyou,itishardtoignorejusthowmuchofarolepoetry____37____(play)inthedevelopmentofbothwrittenandspokenlanguagesofar.Whenyou'restudyinganewlanguageitonlymakessensethatyoushouldn'tonlysticktoboringoldprose(散文)．Foreignlanguagepoetryis____38____fantasticresourceforlearnersofalllevels.Poetryallowswriters____39____(toy)withthestandardsofgrammarandgenerallychangetherulesoflanguageabitoralot.Youcanlearnagreatdealaboutalanguagebythewaysitsspeakershaveturneditssyllables(音节)andwords____40____lines.Poetrycomesina____41____(vary)ofgenes(体裁)andstructures,sogeneralizingaboutitissortofunfairtotheartformitself.Buttherearecertainuniversal____42____(aspect)ofpoetrythatmakeitanideatoolforleaninganewlanguageincreativewaysacrosslanguages.Perhapsthemostnotabledifference____43____setapoemapartisthatit'softennotaslong-windedasapassagefromabookmightbe.It'smuch____44____(easy)tomotivateyourselfwithashortpoemeverydaythanitiswithpartofa500-pagebookyouareafraidofopeningbecauseyoufearyoucan't____45____(possible)finishit.61-70-4【提升】

13阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。【江苏省淮安中学2021-2022学年高三年级上学期期中质量检测】Withmorethan2,000coloredsculpturesand45,000squaremetersofmurals,MogaoGrottoescontinue____61____(attract)peoplethroughouttheworld.Recently,theDunhuangAcademyandTencent____62____(team)uptolaunchaseriesofcartoonsaboutthegrottoestohelppeoplebetterunderstandtheculturalrelics.Thecartoonsadaptedfromthemuralsstoriesconsist____63____fiveparts,eachrunninglessthanfiveminutes.Visitorscanwatchthemon____64____mini-programonthesocialmediaplatformWeChat.Withthis____65____(create)idea,Dunhuangcultureisnot____66____(complete)mysteriousanymore.Inadditiontothepopularcartoonseries,someotherculturalproductions____67____(list)intheYunyouDunhuangprogramalsoincludeaVRcaveexplorationandaninteractivegameofcoloringmurals.These____68____(activity)willletmorecommonpeople,especiallyyoungpeople,getinvolvedintheinteractionanddevelopmentofthetraditionalculture,____69____willbegivensustainablevitality.Dunhuangwillalwaysoffergreat_____70_____(please)topeoplearoundtheworld.61-70-5【提升】农场已经开始进行奶牛瑜伽课，以帮助提高身体素质阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。【江苏省南京外国语学校2021-2022学年高三年级上学期期中试题】AfarminEnglandhasstartedtoconductcowyoga(瑜伽)classestohelpimprovefitness,____61____mightseemstrangetoyou.Theclass,____62____(hold)onthefarm,givespeopleachancetoenjoyexercising____63____(outdoor)withcows.Animals____64____(think)tobeabletohelplowerthelevelofstress.ThecowsliveatParadiseFarminLancashire.Theyalsogetspecial____65____(treat).Whenthey’renothelpingduringayogaclass,thecowsarekeptentertainedwithmusicby____66____(artist)fromMozarttoMadonna.Thecowsevengettorestonindividualmattresses(床垫).____67____recentstudyshowedthatUKadultsspent40%oftheirhoursawake____68____(watch)television.Furthermore,theamountofphysicalactivitypeopletookpart____69____betweenMarchandJuneduringthepandemicdroppedbyoveraquarter.AzharZoug,managingdirectoratLancashireFarmDairies,said,“Yogaistheperfectactivitytogetthepublicmoving._____70_____(good)ofall,it’sagreatwaytoenjoythecountrysideandwalkwiththesewonderfulanimals.”61-70-5【提升】秋分这一节气的特点和相关风俗阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。【江苏省苏州市2022-2023学年高三上学期期中调研】AutumnEquinoxAutumnEquinox(秋分),the16thsolartermoftheyear,liesatthemidpointofautumn,___36___(divide)autumnintotwoequalparts.Afterthatday,thelocationofdirectsunlight___37___(move)tothesouth,making

14daysshorterandnightslongerinthenorthernhemisphere.SincetheAutumnEquinox,mostoftheareasinChinahaveenteredthecoolautumn.___38___thecoldairsouthwardmeetsthedecliningwarmandwetair,precipitation(降水)istheresult.As___39___(say)intheancientbook,TheDetailedRecordsoftheSpringandAutumnPeriod(770-476BC),“ItisontheAutumnEquinoxdaythattheYinandYangareinabalanceofpower.”Thusthedayandnightareofequallength,and___40___arethecoldandhotweather.“InSouthChina,thereisacustom___41___(popular)knownas‘havingQiucai(autumnvegetable)ontheAutumnEquinoxday’.EveryAutumnEquinoxday,allthe___42___(village)gotopickQiucaiinthewild,whichistakenbackandmadeintosoupwithfish,___43___(name)Qiutang(autumnsoup).”OnAutumnEquinoxday,therearethousandsofpeopleintheworldtryingtomakeeggsstand___44___end.Accordingtoexperts,ontheSpringEquinoxandAutumnEquinox,theearth’saxis(轴),onits66.5degreetilt,isinarelativebalanceofpowerwiththeearth’sorbitaroundthesun.Thusitisan____45____(easy)timeforpeopletopracticethegame.61-70-6【真题】（2021浙江1月）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Inastudyof33yearsoftrendsinBodyMassIndex(体重指数)across200countries,thescientistsfoundthatpeopleworldwidearegettingheavier56thatmostoftheriseisduetogainsinBMIinruralareas.BMIisaninternationallyrecognizedmeasurementtool57givesanindicationofwhethersomeoneisahealthyweight.Itiscalculatedbydividinga58(person)weightinkgbytheirheightinmeterssquared,andaBMIofbetween19and2559(consider)healthy.Thestudyfoundthatbetween1985and2017,averageruralBMIincreased602.1inwomenandmen.Incities,however,thegain61(be)1.3inwomenand1.6inmen.Theresearchersdescribed“strikingchanges”inthegeographyofBMI.In1985,urbanmenandwomeninmorethanthreequartersofthecountries62(study)hadhigherBMIsthanmenandwomeninruralareas.But30yearslater,theBMIdifferencebetweenurbanandruralpeopleinmanycountrieshadnarrowed63(sharp).Thismaybeduetosomedisadvantagesforpeople64(live)inthecountryside,including65(low)levelsofincomeandeducation,highercostsofhealthyfoods,andfewersportsfacilities.语法填空解题指导语法填空十二个答题技巧技巧一：名词形式变化。名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。技巧二：动词形式变化。动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化（时态、语态、语气），有非谓语的变化（不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词）。技巧三：代词形式变化。

15代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关。即人称代词（主格和宾格）、物主代词（形容词性和名词性）、反身代词。还有几个不定代词的形式变化，如noone/noneother/another。指示代词（it和this）it用作引导词等。技巧四：形容词、副词比较级变化。英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。构成比较级和最高级的方式，或通过加后缀-er和-est，或在词前加more/less和most/least，且形容词的绝对最高级还要冠以the。技巧五：数词形式变化。数词的形式变化包括基数词、序数词，或加后缀-teen、-ty的变化，甚至还有作分母用的序数词的单复数形式，以及one/two的特殊变化形式once/twice。技巧六：词的派生。词的派生现象在英语单词中是很常见的，派生现象主要发生在名词、动词、形容词、副词四种词中。这种题型还有可能检测学生对词根、前后缀、派生词的掌握。技巧七：固定短语结构。根据句中横线前后及整句来判断横线前后是否构成一个固定短语，但有时要对横线前或后的几个单词结合看才能命中答案。技巧八：从句引导词。从句是此题型最为常见的一个方向，主要考查学生对各种从句掌握程度。技巧九：短语动词结构。短语动词是以动词为中心的两个或多个词构成的短语，此类短语中往往是动词与介词或副词连用的多些。技巧十：介词、短语介词结构。常用的介词有in，at，on，before，during等，通常考查固定搭配。短语介词即多个词的组合起介词作用的短语，如：exceptfor，dueto等。技巧十一：连词、关联短语结构。常用的连词有and，or，but，so，for，while等，常用的关联短语both……and，either……or，neither……nor，notonly……butalso等。技巧十二：冠词无提示词名词之前。冠词只能是在a，an，the之间判断。