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Unit2单元话题七选五专项练习(名校最新真题)(2021·江苏南京·高一期末)Withinyourfamily,areyouthe“boss”,the“peacemaker”,the“baby”orthe“king”?___1___Firstborn—The“Boss”First-timeparentsoftenhaveveryhighexpectationsfortheireldestchildren.___2___Firstbornstendtobenaturalleaderswhorespectandtrustauthority.Manyastronautsandengineersarefirstbornchildren.Middlechild—The“Peacemaker”Typically,parentsdon’tgivemiddlechildrenasmuchattentionasthefirstbornortheyoungest.___3___Asaresult,theyareusuallydeterminedtoachievesuccessintheirownway.Theydon’tlikeconflictandwilltrytoavoidit.Theyareoftenrealistic,independent,patientpeacemakersandgoodcommunicators.Youngestchild—The“Baby”Bythetimetheyoungestfamilymemberisborn,mostparentshaveloosenedtheirrules.___4___Theyoftenenjoyamusingothersandbeingthecenterofattention.Theyaretypicallyfun-loving,creativepeoplewhoaren’tafraidtoquestionauthorityortakerisks.Onlychild—The“KingoftheCastle”Lifeinthefamilyofanonlychildoftenrevolvesaroundhimorher.___5___Anonlychildenjoyslearningfromadultsandisusuallyverycleverforhisorherage.Onlychildrenarecreativeandintelligentandcaneasilycommunicatewithadults.Theyaretypicallyconfident,independentandverysuccessful.Whataboutyou?Doesthebirthorderdescriptionmatchyourpersonality?A.Thus,theytendtohavemorefreedom.B.Thatoftencausesthemtofeeltheyareignored.C.Early-bornchildrenexperienceabettersocialenvironment.D.Thesekidsdon’thavetosharetheirtoysortheirparents’time.E.Manyresearchersbelieveyourpositioninthefamilyinfluencesyourpersonality.F.Asaresult,thesekidsareoftenresponsible,organized,bossy,successfulachievers.G.Therelationshipsbetweenbirthorder,personality,andbehaviorconfusemanyresearchers.(2022·江苏苏州·高一期末)Animportantpartofraisingyourchildrenisteachingthemgoodmannersasithelpsthembemoresuccessfulinlife.____6____Herearesome“old-fashioned”butimportantmannersforyourmodemkids.学科网(北京)股份有限公司学科网(北京)股份有限公司
1Saying“thankyou”toserviceworkersSaying“thankyou”isthebaseofallgoodmannersbutthesedaysmanychildrenoverlookthankingthepeoplethathelptheminmanylittlewayseachday,likewaitstaff,storeclerks,andbusdrivers.It’snotjustaboutpolitenessbutaboutteachingchildrentorecognizeandacknowledgeothers’contributionsasvaluable.____7____TakingturnstalkingTeachyourchildrentotouchyourarmandthenwaitpatientlyforyoutoacknowledge(理会)thembeforespeaking.Iftheydointerrupt,calmlytellthemit’srudetointerruptandletthemknowyou’llacknowledgethemshortly.____8____Offeryourchildrenthesamepolitenessanddon’tinterruptthemwhenit’stheirturntotalk.Usingtheirindoorvoices____9____Aparentshouldteachtheirchildrenearlyonhowtomoderate(使适中)theirvolumeandtonebasedonthesituation.Youcanmakeitintoafungameforlittleones,likeseeingwhocanwhisperthequietestatacinema.CoveringacoughorsneezeThesedaysit’smoreimportantthanevertoteachchildrentocoughorsneezeintoatissueortheirelbow.It’snotjustamatterofhygiene(卫生)——nooneenjoysgettingsprayed.____10____Don’tforgettoteachthemtosay“excuseme”after.A.Rememberitgoesbothways.B.Thereforeitmakesothersfeelcaredabout.C.Gamesareveryimportantforchildren’sgoodmanners.D.Crying,laughing,orjusttalking,childrencanbeveryloud.E.Lackingbasicmannerswillaffectkidsinallareasoftheirlives.F.Itisalsoawaytohelpothersfeelsafeandcomfortablearoundyou.G.Eventuallyit’saboutteachingthemnottotreatothersastheirservants.(2022·江苏·高一期末)Parentscanuseplatform-levelcontrolstosetlimitsonwhichappsyourkidscandownload.Butthosetoolsdon’tallowyoutomanagewhatkidsseeonthoseappsorpreventthemfromcommunicatingwithstrangers.Inthiscase,parentalcontrolscomein.___11___First,twobigimportantrulesparentsshouldfollow:___12___Appscontaindefault(默认的)settingsthatprovideprotectionsbasedonthedeclaredageoftheuser.Dohavecontinuingopenconversationswithyourchildrenaboutkeepingsafeonline.___13___Then,withthoseinmind,here’swhattoknowaboutsocialmediaparentalcontrolsandhowtousethem(takeTiktokforexample):学科网(北京)股份有限公司学科网(北京)股份有限公司
2Wheretostart:ReadTikTok’scomprehensiveGuardian’sGuide.Defaultsettings:Forteensages13to15,accountsareautomaticallysettoprivate.Otherteenscanchangetheiraccounttopublicbuttheirvideoswouldbeshownonlytofriends.___14___It’salsounavailablebydefaultfor16-and19-year-oldsbuttheycanchangethesettingtoallowmessagingwithfriends.Optionalsettings:WithaTikTokaccount,parentscanlimitthetimetheirteensspendonTikTok,restrictage-inappropriatecontentandsetmessagingrestrictions.Parentscanalsodeterminewhethertheirteen’saccountisprivateorpublic.___15___A.Directmessagingisunavailableforteensages13to15.B.Thesettingsaresecuredwithpasswords,soteenscan’tchangethem.C.Hereisaguideforusingtheparentalcontrolsinthesocialmediaapps.D.Don’tlieaboutyourkids’ageswhensigningupforapps,orletthemdoit.E.Thisisuselessifyou’rehandingyourphoneoverforyourchildrentoplaywith.F.Afterall,parentalcontrolsaren’tperfect,andkidscanfindwaystodisablethem.G.TikTokallowskidsunder13tobeontheapp,butinamorecontrolledenvironment.(2022·河南·宜阳县第一高级中学高一期中)Itseemslikelythatyoufoughtlikecatanddogwhenyouwereyoung.Butsiblings(兄弟姐妹)canactuallyimproveyourphysicalandmentalhealth.____16____.Havingbrothersandsistersmakesyoukinder.____17____.Thisisprobablybecauseyouhaveasame-generationrelativetomakeyoucareaboutothers.____18____.Brothersandsisters,whetheryoungerorolder,helppreventyoufromfeelingterrible,unloved,lonely,anxiousandfearful.Thatcanonlybeanadvantagewhenyoureachadulthood(成年时期).Havingbrothersandsisterscanhelpyouhaveahealthierlifestyle.Asasurveyshows,43%ofpeoplebelievetheirfamilyandfriendshavethebiggesteffectontheirhealth.____19____.Havinggoodfriendscanbringmanyofthesamebenefits.Notallofyouhavebrothersandsisters,____20____.Don’tworry.Researchalsoshowsthathavingclosefriendscanboostyourhealthandhappiness.Makefriendsbysigningupforgroupsorclassesandfindingpeoplewhoenjoythesamethingsasyou.A.HerearesomebenefitsofhavingsiblingsB.Siblingscanbeyourhealthy-eatingpartnersC.ThatmakesyoumuchmorelikelytohelpothersD.HavingbrothersandsistershelpsremovebadfeelingsE.Havingsiblingsincreasesthechanceofahappymarriage学科网(北京)股份有限公司学科网(北京)股份有限公司
3F.oryoumightnotbeinagoodrelationshipwithyoursiblingsG.andhavingbrothersandsistersmightwellbeworththetrouble(2022·河南·光山一中高一阶段练习)Asmostofusknow,talkingandlisteningdon’tgosmoothlyeverytime.Willparentstakeyouseriously,believewhatyousay,listentoandrespectyouropinions?____21____.Butsomeofwhathappensdependsonyou,too.Sincecommunicationisatwo-waystreet,thewayyoutalkcaninfluencehowwellparentslistenandunderstandyou.Soherearesomeguidelinestoconsiderwhentalkingtoparents.Beclearanddirect.Beasclearasyoucanaboutwhatyouthink,feelandwant.____22____.Parentscanlistenbetterorbemorehelpfuliftheyunderstandwhatyoumeanandwhat'sreally.goingon.Behonest.Ifyou’realwayshonest,parentswillbelikelytobelievewhatyousay.____23____,parentswillhaveahardertimebelievingwhatyoutellthem.Ifyoulie,they’llfindithardtotrustyou.____24____.Ifyouhaveadisagreement,canyouseeyourparents’side?Ifyoucan,tellyourparentsyouunderstandtheirviewsandfeelings,whichhelpsthemtobewillingtoseeyours,too.Trynottoargueorcomplain.Usingatonethat’sfriendlyandrespectfulmakesitmorelikelythatyourparentswilllistenandtakewhatyousayseriously.Ifyouthinkyouremotionsmightgetthebetterofyou,dosomethingtoletoffpressurebeforetalking:Goforarun.Cry.Shout.____25____.Dowhateverittakestosoundcalmwhenyouneedto.A.HityourpillowB.AlotdependsonyourparentsC.Iftheycan’tseethingsyourwayD.TrytounderstandtheirpointofviewE.ThinktwicebeforeyoumakeadecisionF.YouareadvisedtogivedetailsofyoursituationG.Ifyousometimeshidethetruthoraddtoomuchdrama(2022·河北·石家庄外国语学校高一期末)GrieveHerMumThroughCookingGriefandmourningcanbeexpressedinmanyways.____26____.Shefoundcomfortthroughcookinghermother’srecipesinaplannerandinturn,learnedabouthermother.Herattitudetolifewasmirroredinhercooking.Alongwiththeloveoffoodandfamily,hermother,andhergrandmotherbeforeher,hadpasseddownacarvedwoodenspoon.Itwasgivenfromonetothenext.____27____.Sheinheritedthisspoonandthepassion学科网(北京)股份有限公司学科网(北京)股份有限公司
4hermotherhad.Afterhermother’sdeath,Debbiealsofoundtheplannercontainingthesedetaileddinnerpartyplansandrecipes.Hermotherwasnotgone.____28____.AndDebbiehaslearnedalotabouthersinceshebegancookingherfood.____29____. Intryingtomakeouthermother’snotes,Debbiehasbondedagainwithherfatherinsharedgriefandunderstanding.AskingDadwhoiswho,whatiswhatandlearningandunderstanding,Debbiehasbeenabletoseeanewsideofhermother.EverythingDebbieiscookingisinherited,asisthejoyandsenseofachievementshefeels.Whenshebegancookingwithhermotherasakid,shewasinchargeofturningthetoast,tostopitcatching.Nowsheisholdingthespoon,addingthespicesandstilllookingupfromthestovetohermum.____30____.A.ItwasnevereasytolosesomeoneweloveB.Shewasguidingherthroughalifetimeof foodC.WhenitreachedDebbie,itwaswornandperfectD.ShefeltasenseofachievementincookingherfoodE.Sheisalwaysgoingtobehermother’skitchenfollowerF.DebbiefoundanewanduniquewaytomournhermumG.However,shewasleftwithsomeconfusionatsomerecipes(2022·全国·高一)Ifsomeonesaidthey’dpayyou$1,800tostayoffsocialmediaforsixyears,wouldyoudoit?____31____In2016,Lornachallengedher12-year-oldsonSiverttostayoffsocialmediauntilhewas18.Ifhecompletedthechallenge,she’dawardhimthecashonhiseighteenthbirthday.____32____Sivertsaiditwasn’ttoodifficulttolivewithoutsocialmedia,andhedidn’tthinkaboutitmuchduringthesixyears.____33____TheonlyappheonceusedwasSnapchat,whichhedeletedadayaftertryingitout.Now$1,800richer,SiverttoldCNNhehasn’tthoughtaboutwhattobuy,butit’lllikelybeusedforhisstudyattheUniversityofNorthwesternSt.Paul,whichhe’llattendinthefallButhehasalreadydecidedonhisfirstuseofsocialmedia:gettingInstagram.AfterSivert’ssuccess,Lornasharedthechallengeonline.Shesaiditwassomeofthebestmoneysheeverspent.Otherparentshaveseemedinterestedintryingitouttoo.“____34____Butthequestionistouseitinahealthyway,”Lornanoted.Sheaddedshethinkshersonnowhasa“differentperspective”onsocialmediathanhewouldhaveatage12.Sivertistheyoungestoffourchildren.____35____Whenoneofherdaughterswas16,Lornatookawayher学科网(北京)股份有限公司学科网(北京)股份有限公司
5phone.Lornasaysherdaughterlaterthankedherfordoingso,asitimprovedhermood.“Forsomereason,kidsandadultsfeelsocomfortablebehindascreen,”.Lornamentionedthekindsofcommentspeoplepost.“I’msohappySivertdidn’thavetoreadanyofthat.”A.SivertKlefsaasdidjustthat.B.Wearecertainlynotagainstsocialmedia.C.It’saboutnotlettingyourselfgetaddictedtoit.D.Hesaidthathewasn’tusingsocialmediaalotat12.E.Histhreeoldersistersallusedsocialmediagrowingup.F.Lornawasinspiredbyachallengesheheardontheradio.G.Sixyearslater,onFebruary19,2022,Siverttookhisprize.学科网(北京)股份有限公司学科网(北京)股份有限公司
6参考答案:1.E 2.F 3.B 4.A 5.D【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了家中不同顺序出生的孩子所具有的一些特点。1.根据上文“Withinyourfamily,areyouthe“boss”,the“peacemaker”,the“baby”orthe“king”?(在你的家庭里,你是“老板”、“和事佬”、“宝宝”还是“国王”?)”可知,上文主要说明了人们家里的不同角色,结合后文对出生顺序对性格的影响进行了说明,故E选项“许多研究人员认为你在家庭中的地位会影响你的性格”符合语境,故选E。2.根据上文“First-timeparentsoftenhaveveryhighexpectationsfortheireldestchildren.(初为父母的人通常对他们的长子抱有很高的期望)”以及后文“Firstbornstendtobenaturalleaderswhorespectandtrustauthority.Manyastronautsandengineersarefirstbornchildren.(长子长女往往是天生的领导者,他们尊重和信任权威。许多宇航员和工程师都是第一个孩子)”可知,本句与上文构成因果关系,指出长子所具有的一些特点,故F选项“因此,这些孩子往往是负责任的、有条理的、专横的、成功的成功者”符合语境,故选F。3.根据上文“Typically,parentsdon’tgivemiddlechildrenasmuchattentionasthefirstbornortheyoungest.(通常情况下,父母不会像第一个或最小的孩子那样给予中间的孩子太多的关注)”可知,中间出生的孩子不会得到太多父母的关注,所以本句说明结果:让他们觉得自己被忽视了。B选项中them指的是上文middlechildren,故B选项“这通常会让他们觉得自己被忽视了”符合语境,故选B。4.根据上文“Bythetimetheyoungestfamilymemberisborn,mostparentshaveloosenedtheirrules.(当最小的家庭成员出生时,大多数父母已经放松了他们的规则)”可知,上文提到父母放松了对最小一个孩子的规则,即他们拥有更多的自由,故A选项“因此,他们往往有更多的自由”符合语境,故选A。5.根据上文“Lifeinthefamilyofanonlychildoftenrevolvesaroundhimorher.(独生子女家庭的生活常常以他或她为中心)”以及后文“Anonlychildenjoyslearningfromadultsandisusuallyverycleverforhisorherage.Onlychildrenarecreativeandintelligentandcaneasilycommunicatewithadults.Theyaretypicallyconfident,independentandverysuccessful.Whataboutyou?Doesthebirthorderdescriptionmatchyourpersonality?(独生子女喜欢向大人学习,通常在他或她的年龄来说非常聪明。独生子女很有创造力,很聪明,很容易和大人交流。他们通常自信、独立、非常成功。你呢?出生顺序描述符合你的性格吗?)”可知,上文提到独生子女是家庭的中心,本句承接上文说明结果:这些孩子不需要分享他们的玩具或父母的时间。故D选项“这些孩子不需要分享他们的玩具或父母的时间”符合语境,故选D。6.E 7.G 8.A 9.D 10.F【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了要教给孩子一些文明举止。6.根据上句“Animportantpartofraisingyourchildrenisteachingthemgoodmannersasithelpsthembemoresuccessfulinlife.(教养孩子的一个重要部分是教他们良好的举止,因为这有助于他们在生活中更成功。)”说的是需要培养孩子的言行举止,下文“Herearesome“old-fashioned”butimportantmannersforyourmodemkids.(这里有一些传统但对你的现代孩子来说很重要的礼仪。)”说的是培养的建议,从逻辑上说空处肯定还在谈言行的重要性或者不培养后果。选项E“Lackingbasicmannerswillaffectkidsinallareasoftheirlives.(缺乏基本礼仪会影响孩子生活的方方面面。)”符合上下文内容。故选E。
77.根据上文“It’snotjustaboutpolitenessbutaboutteachingchildrentorecognizeandacknowledgeothers’contributionsasvaluable.(这不仅仅是关于礼貌,而且是关于教孩子认识和承认别人的贡献是有价值的。)”可知,要教育孩子感激别人的付出,认可别人的劳动成果,不要把劳动者的劳动视作理所当然。选项G“Eventuallyit’saboutteachingthemnottotreatothersastheirservants.(最终,它教会他们不要把别人当作自己的仆人。)”与上文内容一致,教育孩子感激别人的劳动,不要把别人当作自己的仆人。故选G。8.根据上文“Iftheydointerrupt,calmlytellthemit’srudetointerruptandletthemknowyou’llacknowledgethemshortly.(如果他们打断了你,冷静地告诉他们打断是不礼貌的,并让他们知道你很快就会回复他们。)”可知,这是教育孩子要尊重大人的发言;而下文“Offeryourchildrenthesamepolitenessanddon’tinterruptthemwhenit’stheirturntotalk.(给你的孩子同样的礼貌,当他们说话的时候不要打断他们。)”则讲述的是大人也要同样尊重孩子的发言。引出,空处指的是尊重是双向的。选项A“Rememberitgoesbothways.(记住,这是双向的。)”承上启下。故选A。9.根据下文“Aparentshouldteachtheirchildrenearlyonhowtomoderate(使适中)theirvolumeandtonebasedonthesituation.Youcanmakeitintoafungameforlittleones,likeseeingwhocanwhisperthequietestatacinema.(父母应该尽早教孩子如何根据情况调节音量和音调。你可以把它变成一个有趣的游戏给小孩子玩,就像在电影院看谁说话最小声一样。)”可知,父母应该教会孩子在适当的场合控制音量。选项D“Crying,laughing,orjusttalking,childrencanbeveryloud.(哭泣,大笑,或者只是说话,孩子们可以很大声。)”引出下文父母之所以要这样做的原因。故选D。10.根据上文“Thesedaysit’smoreimportantthanevertoteachchildrentocoughorsneezeintoatissueortheirelbow.It’snotjustamatterofhygiene(卫生)——nooneenjoysgettingsprayed.(如今,教孩子对着纸巾或手肘咳嗽或打喷嚏比以往任何时候都重要。这不仅仅是卫生问题——没有人喜欢被溅射。)”可知,作者建议父母教育孩子养成良好的卫生习惯。选项F“Itisalsoawaytohelpothersfeelsafeandcomfortablearoundyou.(这也是一种让和你在一起的人感到安全和舒适的方式。)”延续上文内容,讲述了这样的习惯会让周围的人感到安全舒适。故选F。11.C 12.D 13.F 14.A 15.B【导语】这是一篇说明文,本文就家长如何管控孩子的手机使用情况介绍了手机应用中家长管理的设置,引导学生合理使用手机。11.根据空前一句“Inthiscase,parentalcontrolscomein.(在这种情况下,父母控制就会介入)”结合下文介绍的几条父母管控措施可知,空处内容应开启下文,C项“下面是如何在社交媒体应用程序中使用家长控制的指南”承上启下,故选C项。12.根据空前“First,twobigimportantrulesparentsshouldfollow(首先,父母应该遵循两条重要的规则)”可知,空处应是讲述重要规则的内容,结合下文“Appscontaindefault(默认的)settingsthatprovideprotectionsbasedonthedeclaredageoftheuser.(应用程序包含根据用户声明的年龄提供保护的默认设置)”可知,软件会基于用户年龄默认设置来提供保护。由此推知,空处应是说家长在登录软件时不要谎报孩子的年龄。D项“在注册应用程序时,不要谎报孩子的年龄,或者让他们这么做”符合语境,故选D项。13.根据前句“Dohavecontinuingopenconversationswithyourchildrenaboutkeepingsafe
8online.(务必要和你的孩子继续开诚布公地讨论如何保证网络安全)”可知,要不断地告知孩子要注意网络安全。由此可知,孩子本人也可在网络安全方面发挥作用。F项“毕竟,父母的控制并不完美,孩子们可以找到方法让它们失效”说明上文做法的原因,故选F项。14.根据下文“It’salsounavailablebydefaultfor16-and19-year-oldsbuttheycanchangethesettingtoallowmessagingwithfriends.(默认情况下,16—19岁的用户也无法使用该功能,但他们可以更改设置,允许与朋友聊天)”中的关键词“alsounavailable”可知,A项“13至15岁的青少年不能直接使用短信”符合语境,故选A项。15.本段小标题是“OptionalSettings(可选设置)”,且空前“Parentscanalsodeterminewhethertheirteen’saccountisprivateorpublic.(父母还可以确定孩子的账户是私人的还是公开的)”为父母进行可选设置的内容,故空处应围绕设置进行解释。B项“这些设置有密码保护,所以青少年不能更改它们”符合语境。选择B项。16.A 17.C 18.D 19.B 20.F【导语】这是一篇说明文,文章讲述了有兄弟姐妹的好处。16.上文“Butsiblings(兄弟姐妹)canactuallyimproveyourphysicalandmentalhealth.(但兄弟姐妹实际上可以改善你的身心健康。)”提到有兄弟姐妹可以改善身心健康,下文具体讲述了其好处,故A项“以下是有兄弟姐妹的一些好处”符合语境,故选A项。17.根据本段主题句“Havingbrothersandsistersmakesyoukinder.(有兄弟姐妹会让你更善良)”及下文“Thisisprobablybecauseyouhaveasame-generationrelativetomakeyoucareaboutothers.(这可能是因为你有一个同辈亲戚,让你关心别人。)”可知,有兄弟姐妹会让人更善良,从而更有可能帮助别人,因为有一个同辈的亲戚会让你更关心别人,故C项“这会让你更有可能去帮助别人”能将上下文衔接起来,故选C项。18.空处是本段主题句,根据本段中“Brothersandsisters,whetheryoungerorolder,helppreventyoufromfeelingterrible,unloved,lonely,anxiousandfearful.(兄弟姐妹,无论年龄大小,都能帮助你避免糟糕的感觉,不被爱,孤独,焦虑和恐惧。)”可知,本段主要讲述有兄弟姐妹有助于让人避免消极的感受,D项“有兄弟姐妹有助于消除不好的感觉”符合语境,故选D项。19.根据本段主题句“Havingbrothersandsisterscanhelpyouhaveahealthierlifestyle.(有兄弟姐妹可以帮助你拥有更健康的生活方式。)”可知,本段主要讲述有兄弟姐妹对健康生活方式的积极意义,B项“兄弟姐妹可以成为你健康饮食的伴侣”和本段主题一致,故选B项。20.根据空前“Notallofyouhavebrothersandsisters.(你们不是所有人都有兄弟姐妹。)”及下文“Don’tworry.(别担心。)”可知,不是所有人都有兄弟姐妹,或者有兄弟姐妹但关系不好,这些情况都不要担心,所以空处是描述有兄弟姐妹但关系不好的情况,F项“或者你可能和你的兄弟姐妹关系不好”符合语境,故选F项。21.B 22.F 23.G 24.D 25.A【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要针对如何更顺利地和父母沟通,给出了几条建议。21.上文“Asmostofusknow,talkingandlisteningdon’tgosmoothlyeverytime.Willparentstakeyouseriously,believewhatyousay,listentoandrespectyour
9opinions?(我们大多数人都知道,谈话和倾听并不总是一帆风顺。父母是否会认真对待你,相信你所说的,倾听并尊重你的意见?)”指出和父母谈话时存在的一些问题,如父母可能不认真对待,不相信你说的,不倾听并不尊重你的意见,下文“Butsomeofwhathappensdependsonyou,too.(但有些事情也取决于你。)”指出和父母谈话时存在问题的一个原因,由too可推知,空处应该和下文是并列关系,指出另一个原因,和父母谈话有问题,有些事情取决于你,但大部分是取决于父母,B项“Alotdependsonyourparents(很大程度上取决于你的父母)”符合,故选B。22.上文“Beclearanddirect.Beasclearasyoucanaboutwhatyouthink,feelandwant.(尽可能清楚地表达你的想法、感受和需要。)”指出要把自己的想法,感受和需要说清楚,空处应该具体描写如何清楚地把自己的想法,感受和需要说出来,F项“Youareadvisedtogivedetailsofyoursituation(建议你详细说明你的情况)”符合,承接上文,故选F。23.根据下文“parentswillhaveahardertimebelievingwhatyoutellthem.(父母会更难相信你告诉他们的话。)”可知,空处应该是解释为什么父母会很难相信你说的话,G项“Ifyousometimeshidethetruthoraddtoomuchdrama(如果你有时候隐藏真相或者添加太多的戏剧性)”符合,如果你有时候隐藏真相或者添加太多的戏剧性,父母会更难相信你告诉他们的话,且和上下文的形式是一样的。故选G。24.分析全文结构可知,第一段提出有一些方法能帮助我们更顺利地和父母沟通,接下来本段介绍一种方法,且每段第一句都是本段主题句。根据下文“Ifyouhaveadisagreement,canyouseeyourparents’side?Ifyoucan,tellyourparentsyouunderstandtheirviewsandfeelings,whichhelpsthemtobewillingtoseeyours,too.(如果你有不同意见,你能站在你父母的立场上吗?如果可以的话,告诉你的父母你理解他们的观点和感受,这有助于他们也愿意看到你的观点和感受。)”可知,本段主要讲了要理解父母的观点,D项“Trytounderstandtheirpointofview(试图理解他们的观点)”符合,能概括本段内容,故选D。25.上文“Ifyouthinkyouremotionsmightgetthebetterofyou,dosomethingtoletoffpressurebeforetalking:Goforarun.Cry.Shout.(如果你认为你的情绪可能会战胜你,在谈话之前做一些事情来释放压力:去跑步。哭吧。喊。)”指出在谈话之前做一些事情来释放你的压力,比如跑步,哭,喊,下文“Dowhateverittakestosoundcalmwhenyouneedto(当你需要的时候,尽你所能保持冷静。)”对上文进行总结,由此可推知,空处也应是描写具体释放压力的做法,A项“Hityourpillow(打你的枕头)”符合,故选A。26.F 27.C 28.B 29.G 30.E【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要说明了黛比通过烹饪母亲的食谱,来纪念母亲的事情。26.根据上文“Griefandmourningcanbeexpressedinmanyways.(悲伤和哀悼可以用多种方式表达)”以及后文“Shefoundcomfortthroughcookinghermother’srecipesinaplannerandinturn,learnedabouthermother.Herattitudetolifewasmirroredinhercooking.(她把母亲的食谱做成菜谱,以此来安慰自己,同时也了解了母亲。她对生活的态度反映在她的烹饪上)”可知,本句是在说明某人哀悼他人的不同方式,后文she指代F选项中Debbie。故F选项“黛比找到了一种新的独特的方式来哀悼她的母亲”符合语境,故选F。27.根据上文“Alongwiththeloveoffoodandfamily,hermother,andhergrandmotherbeforeher,hadpasseddownacarvedwoodenspoon.Itwasgivenfromonetothenext.(除了对食物和家庭的热爱,她的母亲和她的祖母还传下来了一个雕刻的木勺。这是一个人给另一个人的)”以及后文“Sheinheritedthisspoonandthepassionhermother
10had.(她继承了这个勺子和她母亲的热情)”可知,上文提到木勺在家庭中传递,C选项中it指代上文woodenspoon。故C选项“当它到黛比手里时,它是磨损和完美的”符合语境,故选C。28.根据上文“Afterhermother’sdeath,Debbiealsofoundtheplannercontainingthesedetaileddinnerpartyplansandrecipes.Hermotherwasnotgone.(在她母亲去世后,黛比还发现了包含这些详细的晚宴计划和食谱的记事本。她的母亲没有走)”以及后文“AndDebbiehaslearnedalotabouthersinceshebegancookingherfood.(自从黛比开始烹饪她的食物,她了解了很多关于她的事情)”可知,上文提到了黛比发现了母亲的食谱,说母亲没有离开,后文则提到了烹饪母亲的食物,可见母亲用食物陪伴着黛比,故B选项“她引导她度过了食物的一生”符合语境,故选B。29.根据后文“Intryingtomakeouthermother’snotes,Debbiehasbondedagainwithherfatherinsharedgriefandunderstanding.AskingDadwhoiswho,whatiswhatandlearningandunderstanding,Debbiehasbeenabletoseeanewsideofhermother.(黛比在试图辨认母亲的笔记时,再次与父亲建立了联系,共同分担悲伤和理解。问爸爸谁是谁,什么是什么,学习和理解,黛比已经能够看到她妈妈新的一面)”可知,本段主要是关于黛比在食谱中的困惑。故G选项“然而,她对一些食谱感到困惑”符合语境,故选G。30.根据上文“EverythingDebbieiscookingisinherited,asisthejoyandsenseofachievementshefeels.Whenshebegancookingwithhermotherasakid,shewasinchargeofturningthetoast,tostopitcatching.Nowsheisholdingthespoon,addingthespicesandstilllookingupfromthestovetohermum.(黛比烹饪的每一样东西都是遗传的,她所感受到的喜悦和成就感也是遗传的。当她还是个孩子的时候,她开始和妈妈一起做饭,她负责转动烤面包,防止它粘住。现在她拿着勺子,加入香料,仍然看着炉子,看着她的妈妈)”可知,上文提到黛比小时候总是和妈妈一起做饭,跟在妈妈后面。故E选项“她永远都是她妈妈的跟班”符合语境,故选E。31.A 32.G 33.D 34.B 35.E【导语】这是一篇记叙文。一位少年接受母亲的挑战——12岁之后的六年内不使用社交媒体。最终,他完成了这一挑战并得到母亲的奖励。31.上文“Ifsomeonesaidthey’dpayyou$1,800tostayoffsocialmediaforsixyears,wouldyoudoit?(如果有人说他们会付给你1800美元让你6年不接触社交媒体,你会这么做吗?)”提出一个挑战,结合下文讲述Sivert完成了这个挑战可知。所以A项“SivertKlefsaas就做到了那件事”中“didjustthat”指前文提到的“stayoffsocialmediaforsixyears”。故选A项。32.上文“Ifhecompletedthechallenge,she’dawardhimthecashonhiseighteenthbirthday.(如果他完成了挑战,她会在他18岁生日时奖励他现金)”提到如果他完成了挑战,她会在他18岁生日时奖励他现金,结合下文“Sivertsaiditwasn’ttoodifficulttolivewithoutsocialmedia,andhedidn’tthinkaboutitmuchduringthesixyears.(Sivert说,没有社交媒体的生活并不是太难,他在这六年里也没怎么想过这个问题。)”可知,Sivert应是在六年后完成了挑战。G项“六年后,也就是2022年2月19日,Sivert获得了他的奖品”符合语境。故选G项。33.结合上文“Sivertsaiditwasn’ttoodifficulttolivewithoutsocialmedia,andhedidn’tthinkaboutitmuchduringthesixyears.(Sivert说,没有社交媒体的生活并不是太难,他在这六年里也没怎么想过这个问题)”及下文“TheonlyappheonceusedwasSnapchat,whichhedeletedadayaftertryingit
11out.(他使用过的唯一一款应用是Snapchat,但在试用一天后就删除了)”可知,本段回顾Sivert这六年的经历,因此D项“他说自己12岁时不怎么使用社交媒体”符合语境;D项的“wasn’tusingsocialmediaalot”呼应后面的“他曾经使用过的唯一的应用程序”。故选D项。34.根据下文“Butthequestionistouseitinahealthyway(但问题是要以健康的方式使用它)”可知,空处与下文是转折关系,由此判断B项“我们当然不反对社交媒体”符合逻辑关系,意为“我们不反对使用社交媒体,但是要健康地使用”。故选B项。35.根据下文“Whenoneofherdaughterswas16,Lornatookawayherphone.(当她的其中一个女儿16岁时,Lorna拿走了她的手机)”可知,他的一个姐姐16岁时被妈妈没收手机,由此推知,他们家的孩子从小就是用手机进行社交。因此E项“他的三个姐姐从小到大都使用社交媒体”符合语境。故选E项。
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