2023年天津高考英语专题5年真题与模拟分项汇编详解13- 阅读理解记叙文 (原卷版)

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专题13阅读理解记叙文序号内容训练1Passage1~8---5年真题过关训练2Passage9~21---模拟能力提升（天津各区模拟试题）训练15年真题过关Passage1(2021年天津第一次)Aboutfiveweeksago,Inoticedtheskinofourpetlizardwasgrowingdusty.Itworriedme.Ireportedthestrangesurfaceontheskinofthelizardtomyhusbandandchildrenthenextmorning.Secondslater,ourlizardemergedfromitstankwithitsoldskinflowingbehindit.Ididn'tthinkaboutitmuchuntilamorninglastweekwhenIknockedmyfavoriteteapotoffthetable.Itburstintohundredsofpieces.AsIsweptupthemess,Iwonderedwhywehadbeenbreakingsomanythingsoverthemonths.Thedestructionstartedthreemonthsago.Itwasmyhusband'sbirthday.Hehadjustlosthisjob.Theuncertaintywasstartingtowearonus,soIwantedtodosomethingspecial.“Let'smakeacakeforDad!”Icried.Mykidsscreamedwithjoy.Webaked,icedandsprinkledformostoftheday.Candlesonthecake!Balloonsonthewalls!Flowersonthetable!Twohoursbeforemyhusbandcamebackhomefromanotherjobinterview,mydaughterclimbeduptograbaglassvasefromahighshelf.Itfellandcrashedbesidethecake.Tinypiecesofglasswereeverywhere.ShesobbedloudlyasIthrewthecakeaway.Myhusbandhadbananapuddingforhisbirthday.Threedaysago,thelightinourlivingroomsuddenlywentout.Afterseveralfrustratinghoursofunsuccessfulattemptstofixit,myhusbandsuggestedwatchingtheMichaelJordandocumentaryseriesTheLastDance.ThepoignancyofJordanretiringfromhisbelovedbasketballtoplaybaseballandwhathadpushedhimtomakesuchatoughdecisiontookmebysurprise.AsIwatchedhimtakeoffhisbasketballuniformandreplaceitwithabaseballuniform,Isawhimleavingbehindthelayerthatnolongerservedhim,justasourlizardhad.Neitherofthemchosethemomentthathadtransformedthem.Buttheyhadtolivewithwhotheywereaftereverythingwasdifferent.Justlikeus.Irealizedthatwehavetolearntoleavethepastbehind.Humansdonotshedskinaseasilyasotheranimals.Thebeginningofchangeisupsetting.Theprocessistiring.Damagechangesusbeforeweareready.Iseeourlizard,rawandnearlynew.Jordansaidthatnomatterhowitends,itstartswithhope.Withourtender,hopefulskin,thatiswherewebegin.40．WhatcanwelearnaboutthepetlizardfromParagraph1?A．Itstankgrewdirty.B．Itsoldskincameoff.C．Itgotaskindisease.D．Itwentmissing.41．Whydidtheauthor'shusbandhavebananapuddingforhisbirthday?学科网（北京）股份有限公司

1A．Thebirthdaycakewasruined.B．Theauthormadegoodpuddings.C．Puddingwashisfavoritedessert.D．Theycouldn'taffordabirthdaycake.42．WhydoestheauthormentionTheLastDanceinthepassage?A．Toproveatheory.B．Todefineaconcept.C．Todevelopthetheme.D．Toprovidethebackground.43．Theunderlinedpart"leavingbehindthelayer"inParagraph8canbeunderstoodas.A．lettinggoofthepastB．lookingforanewjobC．gettingridofabadhabitD．givingupanopportunity44．Whatdoestheauthormostlikelywanttotellus?A．Loveoffamilyhelpsussurvivegreathardships.B．It'snottheendoftheworldifwebreakthings.C．Weshouldmoveonnomatterwhathappens.D．Pastexperiencesshouldbetreasured.Passage2(2021年天津第二次)WhenpeopleaskmehowIstartedwriting,IfindmyselfdescribinganurgentneedthatIfelttoworkwithlanguage.Havingsaidthat,IdidnotknowforalongtimewhatIwaslookingfor.ItwasnotuntilIfollowedthisfeelingtoitssourcethatIdiscoveredIhadapassionforwriting.Withsomeencouragementfrommycolleagues,Ihadoneofmypoemspublished.Thisbitofsuccess,however,wasthepointwheremyproblembegan.Backin1978,Ihadtotravelbetweenthreedifferentcampusesinthemorning,teachingfreshmancomposition.AfternoonsIspenttakingmydaughtertoherballetandhorse-ridinglessons.Icomposedmylecturesontheway,andthatwasallthethinkingtimeIhad.WhenIreturnedhome,therewasnotenoughofmeleftforwritingafterafullworkingday.Asawayout,Idecidedtogetuptwohoursbeforemyusualtime.Myalarmwassetfor5:00A．M.ThefirstdayIshutitoffbecauseIhadplaceditwithinarm'sreach.TheseconddayIsettwoclocks,oneonmynighttable,andoneoutinthehallway.Ihadtojumpoutofbedandruntosilenceitbeforemyfamilywasawoken.Thiswaswhenmymorningwritingbegan.Sincethatfirstmorningin1978,Ihavebeenfollowingthehabittothisday,notmakingoracceptingmanyexcusesfornotwriting.Iwrotemypoemsinthismannerfornearlytenyearsbeforemyfirstbookwaspublished.WhenIdecidedtowriteanovel,Idividedmytwohours:thefirstforpoetry,thesecondforfiction.Wellorbadly,Iwroteatleasttwopagesaday.Thisishowmynovel,TheLineoftheSun.wasfinished.IfIhadwaitedtohavethetime,Iwouldstillbewaitingtowritemynovel.WhatIgotoutofgettingupinthedarktoworkisthefeelingthatIamincontrol.Formanypeople,theinitialsenseofurgencytocreateeasilydiesawaybecauseitrequiresmakingthetoughdecision:takingthetimetocreate,stealingitfromyourselfififstheonlyway.41．Whatmotivatedtheauthortostartherwritingcareer?A．Herstrongwishtoshare.B．Herkeeninterestinwriting.C．Herurgentneedtomakealiving.D．Herpassionatedesireforfame.42．Whatproblemdidtheauthorfacewhenshedecidedtobeginherwriting?学科网（北京）股份有限公司

2A．Shewastooexhaustedtowriteafterabusyday.B．Shehadtroubleindecidingonherwritingstyle.C．Shehadtotaketimetodisciplineherdaughter.D．Shewasunsureaboutherwritingskills.43．Whydidtheauthorplaceanalarmclockinthehallway?A．Incasetheclockinherroombrokedown.B．Incaseshefailedtoheartheringing.C．Toforceherselfoutofbed.D．Towakeupherfamily.44．Howdidtheauthormanagetofinishhernovel?A．Bystickingtowritingeverymorning.B．Bywritingwhenhermindwasmostactive.C．Bydrawinginspirationsfromclassicnovels.D．Byreducingherteachinghoursatschool.45．Whatcanwelearnfromtheauthor'ssuccessinherwritingcareer?A．Itisnevertoolatetochangeyourjob.B．Imaginativeideasdieawayifnottakenintime.C．Atightscheduleisnoexcuseforlackofaction.D．Dailylifeprovidesideasforcreativewriting.Passage3(2020年天津第一次)OneofthemoststressfuldaysofSusanMcFrederick’slifewaswatchinghersongetwheeledawayforsurgeryhoursafterhewasbornin2011.Butaftertheoperation,Susanburstintotearsforadifferentreason:acrossthecutontheirnewbornsonsbackwasasweetwinterscene,hand-drawnonhisbandages（绷带）.“Therewererollinghillsofsnow,apinetreeandasnowmanwithahatandbroom,sherecalled.Itwasextremelytouchingandcomfortingtoknowthatsomebodyhadtakenthetimetodothatformyfamily.ItwasamomentI'llneverforget.”Susansoonlearnedtheartistwashersonssurgeon,RobertParry,whodiscoveredanotherwaytousehishandsinthemid-1980sduringhisinternship（实习期）atchildren'smedicalcenter.wherehesawoneofhiscolleaguescutoutheartandsharkshapestodecoratechildren’sbandages.“Myfirstreactionwas,'Whatishedoing?Hey,that’skindofneat,’”Parryrecalled.“Iespeciallylikedthereactionsoftheparentsandthepatientswhentheysawhisartwork.Thesmilestookeveryone'sattentionfromthesurgery.ThenIdecidedtofollowsuit.”学科网（北京）股份有限公司

3Parryquicklygraduatedfromhisearlyheartsandsharks,andstartedtosurprisefamilieswithdrawingsthatcapturedyoungpatients'personalities.FromSnoopytoSpider-Manandbearstobutterflies,thereisn’tmuchhehasn’tdrawn.Mostkidswantsuperheroessportsteamlogosorprincesses,whilebabiesoftenreceivesceneswithflowerstreesandseacreaturesDuringthelast30years,Parryestimateshehasleftexamplesofhishandiworkoverthestitches（伤口缝线）ofmorethan10,000children.“Duringatimeofstressforfamilies,it'snicetobeabletohelpthemsmileandlaugh,"Parrysaid.ThisissomethingpositivethatIcandoforthem,whichiswhatIlikemostaboutit.”ForParry,therewardisknowinghehopefullymadeadifferenceinachild’slife,andexceptforhisdrawingsonbandages,theycangoonandlivetheirlivesandneverknowIwasinit.”hesaid.He'snotreadytoretire,buthe'sfoundanewhobbytokeephishandsskillfulintheyearstocome.“I'vetakenupknitting（编织）,”Parrysaid.“Hats,sweaters,gloves---Ienjoyitall.Butmostly,Ienjoygivingeverythingaway.”40．Susanburstintotearsafterherbaby'soperationbecauseshewas__________.A．movedB．amusedC．stressedD．heartbroken41．HowdidParrygettheideaofdecoratingchildren'sbandages?A．Hewasmotivatedbyhispatients.B．Hewasinspiredbyhiscolleague.C．Hewasrequiredtolearntheskillduringhisinternship.D．HewasencouragedbySusantoshowhisgeniusforart.42．Parry'sartworksduringthelast30yearsshowthathe__________.A．devotedhimselfmoretoartthantomedicine.B．knewmoreabouthispatientsthantheirparents.C．tookintoconsiderationthetastesofindividualpatients.D．createdalargenumberofworksbeyondhisexpectations.43．WhatdoesParryexpecttoachievewithhisartworks?A．Togetarewardfromtheartisticcircle.学科网（北京）股份有限公司

4B．Towintheadmirationofhiscolleagues.C．Tomakeadifferenceinhisdullmedicalcareer.D．Toliftthespiritsofhispatientsandtheirparents.44．WhatcanwelearnaboutParryfromthelasttwoparagraphsofthepassage?A．Heiseagertoshowothershisnewskills.B．Heenjoystryingnewwaystohelpothers.C．Heislookingforwardtolifeafterretirement.D．Heismoreinterestedinknittingthandrawing.Passage4(2020年天津第二次)“Theytellmethatyou’dliketomakeastatue(塑像)ofme-isthatcorrect,MissVinnieReam?”Thedeep,gentlevoicehelpedcalmthenervousgirl.AskingafavorofthePresidentoftheUnitedStateswasnocasualmatter,especiallyforaseventeen-year-oldgirl.“Yes,sir,”shereplied,herdarkeyesmeetinghis.“Iwouldn’thaveduoaskyou,butmyteacher,Mr.Mills,saysIamready.Iplantomakeitinanadmirablemanner.“PresidentLincolnsmiled.“Painters,sculptors-they’vealltriedtomakethebestofthisordinaryface,butI’mafraidthere’snotmuchhope.Whatdidyouhaveinmind,MissReam?Abust(半身像)?”BeforeVinniecouldsayyes,thePresidenthurriedon,ashadeofapologyinhisvoice.“Ofcourse-Ishouldn’thaveasked.Afull-lengthposewouldbemuchtoobigaprojectforayoungwomanyoursize.“Vinnie’sfaceturnedred.Sherealizedshelookedlikeachild,withhertinyfigure.“Smalldoesnotmeanweak,sir,”shedefendedherself.“IwasborninthecountryofWisconsin.I’vedriventeamsofhorsesandcarriedwater.Makingafull-lengthclay(粘土)figurewouldnotexhaustmystrength-andthatiswhatIintendtodo!”ThePresident’seyes,brightenedathershowofspirit.“Sorry,madam,IhaveunderestimatedyouasIdidn’tknowyourbackground.”Buthissmilefadedasherubbedhisbeardwithbonyfingers,inthought.“MissReam,”hesighed,“I’dliketoletyoudoit,butasyouknow,weareinthemiddleofawar.HowcouldIpossiblytakethetimetoposeforasculpturenow?Ihardlyhaveaminutetomyself.”Vinnieglancedaroundandnotedthesizeofhisoffice.“Iworkquickly,”shesaid.Hervoicewassoftbutconfidentasshepointedtothecornernearthewindows.“IfIweretobringmyclayhereandworkforthreehourseveryafternoon,Icouldcompletemostoftheprojectwhileyouareatyourdesk.”ThePresidentseemedtoconsiderherideaseriously.HegotupandshookVinnie’shandwarmly,“I’veheardthatyouareatalentedyoungwoman,andIhavefoundyoucharmingandintelligentaswell.Icannotmakemydecisionimmediately,butyouwillhearfrommesoon.”Theverynextday,VinniereceivedaninvitationfromthePresident.41．WhatgaveVinnieconfidencetomakeherrequestofPresidentLincoln?A．Heraggressivepersonality.B．Mr.Mills’sencouragingremark.C．PresidentLincoln’sgentlevoice.学科网（北京）股份有限公司

5D．Herinterestinachallengingjob.42．HowdidPresidentLincolnfirstrespondtoVinnie’srequest?A．Pleased.B．Thrilled.C．Regretful.D．Doubtful.43．Vinnieconfirmedherabilitytomakeafull-lengthstatuebyhighlighting______.A．herexperiencefromotherprojectsB．herinnocentchildhoodinthecountryC．theheavylaborshehaddonebeforeD．theskillshepickedupinWisconsin44．Vinniewantedtochoosethecornernearthewindowsto______.A．achieveeffectsofnaturallightingB．keepallhertoolswithineasyreachC．observethePresidentatarightangleD．avoiddisturbingthepresident’swork45．Whatmessagedoesthestoryconvey?A．Astrong-willedsoulcanreachhisgoal.B．Experiencehelpstopromoteexcellence.C．Upsanddownsmakeonestrong.D．Devotionrequiresenthusiasm.Passage5(2019年天津第一次)Anunpleasantsmellfloatedintomynoseasthebowloffriedstinkytofu（臭豆腐）settledontomygrandmother’sdinnertable.Iimmediatelysatback.Thesmellruinedmyappetite,andIpushedthedishaway.“It’ssupposedtostink.Justgiveitatry!”mygrandmothersaid.Holdingmybreath,Iunwillinglytookabite.Tomysurprise,thetofubeneaththefriedskinwaswarm,soft,andmouthwatering.Sincethen,wheneverIvisitedmygrandmother’shouse,Iwouldrushtothekitchenforthestinkytofuwithexcitement.Thus,stinkytofubecamemorethanahouseholdtradition.Itbecamemyfavoritedish.Alongwiththestinkytofu,IwouldmeetmyUncleChanoneveryvisit.Asanimmatureboy,Ineverunderstoodmyuncle’sconditionofDownsyndrome（唐氏综合征）.Hewasanunfriendlyandterriblecreatureinmyeyes.Heconstantlywalkedaroundthehouse,talkingtohimself.Wheneverhewaswithinview,Iwouldrunawayinfear.However,oneday,myviewofmyunclesuddenlychanged.IwasjustgettingoutofmybedwhenIheardsoftstepsapproaching.Itwasmyuncle.Mymusclesfroze.Heslowlysatnexttomeandtouchedmyfacegently,asamotherwouldstroke（抚摸）ababy.Awidesmileemergedfromhisblankexpression.Howbeautifulhissmilewas!Icouldnothelpbutsmile学科网（北京）股份有限公司

6back.Myfeardisappearedgradually,andmymusclesrelaxed.Forthefirsttime,Icouldseesoftnessandwarmthinhiseyes.Myuncleverymuchresemblesstinkytofu.Stinkytofusmellsunpleasantontheoutside,   yet   feels   warm   and   soft   in   the   inside.   Like   stinky   tofu,   my   uncle’s   Downsyndromemademekeepmydistanceatfirst.Yet,Ilearnedthatdeepinside,heisharmlessandhasalovingnature.Somepeopletendtolookdownupondisabledpeopleandregardthemasunfitforaregularlife.AsIwasabletoseethroughtheoutersurfaceofthetofu,thesepeopleareunabletoseethroughthesurfaceofprejudice（偏见）.Asaresult,theyjudgethedisabledwithoneglance.Theoutsideandinsideofthestinkytofuexistastwoextremelydifferentworlds.Perhapsthatiswhatmakesitsuchatastydish.Notonlyisitdelicious,stinkytofuoffersavaluablelesson:neverjudgepeopleatfirstglance,fortruebeautycomesfromtheinside.41．Whydidstinkytofubecometheauthor’sfavoritedish?A．Itwasrelatedtofamilytradition.B．Itturnedouttobequitedelicious.C．Grandmaencouragedhimtotryit.D．Hisappetiteforfoodhadincreased.42．Whatdidtheauthorthinkofhisuncleatfirst?A．Hewasaquietperson.B．Hewasanenergeticguy.C．Hewasanimmatureman.D．Hewasastrangecreature.43．Theauthor’sattitudetowardsUncleChanchangedwhen.A．Chan’sfootstepswokeuptheauthorB．ChanshowedhisfriendlinesstotheauthorC．ChandisplayedhislovetowardshismotherD．Chan’sblankexpressionmadetheauthorsmile44．Thecomparisonbetweenstinkytofuandtheauthor’suncleservesto_.A．highlightthenatureofUncleChanB．analyzethefamilyrelationshipC．describeachildhoodmemoryD．introduceatraditionalChinesefood45．Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellusinthepassage?A．Weshouldn’tjudgebyappearances.B．Aperson’stastechangesovertime.C．Bloodisthickerthanwater.D．Youarewhatyoueat.Passage6(2019年天津第二次)学科网（北京）股份有限公司

7ImusthavealwaysknownreadingwasveryimportantbecausethefirstmemoriesIhaveasachilddealwithbooks.TherewasnotonenightthatIdon’tremembermomreadingmeastorybookbymybedside.Iwasextremelyinspiredbytheelegantwaythewordssounded.Ialwayswantedtoknowwhatmymomwasreading.Hearingmomsay,“Ican’tbelievewhat’sprintedinthenewspaperthismorning,”mademewanttograbitoutofherhandsandreaditmyself.Iwantedtobelikemymomandknowallofthethingssheknew.SoIcarriedaroundabook,andeachnight,justtobelikeher,Iwouldpretendtobereading.Thisishoweveryonelearnedtoread.Wewouldstartoffwithsentences,thenparagraphs,andthenstories.Itseemedanunendingjourney,butevenasasix-year-oldgirlIrealizedthatknowinghowtoreadcouldopenmanydoors.Whenmomsaid,“TheC-A-N-D-Yishiddenonthetopshelf,”Iknewwherethecandywas.Myprogressinreadingraisedmycuriosity,andIwantedtoknoweverything.Ioftenfoundmyselftellingmymomtodrivemoreslowly,sothatIcouldreadalloftheroadsignswepassed.Mostofmyreadingthroughprimary,middleandhighschoolwasfactualreading.Ireadforknowledge,andtomakeA’sonmytests.Occasionally,Iwouldreadanovelthatwasassigned,butIdidn’tenjoythistypeofreading.Ilikedfacts,thingsthatareconcrete.Ithoughtanythingabstractlefttoomuchroomforargument.Yet,nowthatI’mgrowingandtheworldIonceknewasbeingsosimpleisbecomingmorecomplex,Ifindmyselfneedingawaytoescape.Byopeninganovel,IcanleavebehindmyburdensandenterintoawonderfulandmysteriousworldwhereIamnowanewcharacter.IntheseworldsIcanbecomeanyone.Idon’thavetowritedownwhathappenedorwhattechniquetheauthorwasusingwhenheorshewrotethis.Ijustreadtorelax.We’retaughttoreadbecauseit’snecessaryformuchofhumanunderstanding.Readingisavitalpartofmylife.Readingsatisfiesmydesiretokeeplearning.AndI’vefoundthatthepossibilitiesthatliewithinbooksarelimitless.41．Whydidtheauthorwanttograbthenewspaperoutofmom’shands?A．Shewantedmomtoreadthenewstoher.B．Shewasanxioustoknowwhathadhappened.C．Shecouldn’twaittotearthenewspaperapart.D．Shecouldn’thelpbutstopmomfromreading.42．AccordingtoParagraph3,theauthor’sreadingofroadsignsindicates________.A．heruniquewaytolocateherselfB．hereagernesstodevelopherreadingabilityC．herefforttoremindmomtoobeytrafficrulesD．hergrowingdesiretoknowtheworldaroundher43．Whatwastheauthor’sviewonfactualreading?A．Itwouldhelpherupdatetest-takingskills.B．Itwouldallowmuchroomforfreethinking.C．Itwouldprovidetrueandobjectiveinformation.D．Itwouldhelpshapearealisticandseriousattitudetolife.44．Theauthortakesnovelreadingasawayto________.学科网（北京）股份有限公司

8A．exploreafantasylandB．developapassionforlearningC．learnabouttheadultcommunityD．getawayfromaconfusingworld45．Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheMagicofReadingB．ThePleasureofReadingC．GrowingUpwithReadingD．ReadingMakesaFullManPassage7(2018年天津第一次)Withasatisfiedsmile,KeishafinishedthelastsentenceofherEnglishessayaboutoneofherheroes,RosaParks,animportantfigureintheCivilRightsMovement.“Keisha,”hermothershoutedfromdownstairs.“It’salmost4:15.”“Don’tworry.Iwon’tbelate.”Keishapulleddownastorybookfromherbookshelf，asshealwaysreadtothenursinghome’sresidents.Andonanimpulse（一时心血来潮）,sheaddedherEnglishnotebookaswell.AsKeishacamerunninginthedoor,themanagertoldher,“Wehaveanewresidentthisweek,Mrs.RubyWatson.She’sstilladjustingtohernewsurroundings.You’llfindherinRoom28.Andbytheway,Keisha,goodluck.”Keishawalkeddownthehallwayataquickpace.AssheenteredRoom28,shemettwosharpbrowneyesstaringatherdoubtfully.“I’mKeishaJackson,avolunteer,”Keishaexplained.“Icomeheretohelppassthetimewithresidents,orreadtothem,or,...”Keishastartedstammering（结巴）asMrs.Watsoncontinuedtostareather.“Ididn’trequestanyonetokeepmecompany,”Mrs.Watsoninterrupted.“I’malonemostofthetime,andthat’showIpreferit.”“Ibroughtalongsomefunnystories,”Keishasaidhesitantly.“I’mnotinthemoodforfunnystories,”Mrs.Watsonrepliedangrily.“Whatelsedoyouhave?”Nervously,Keishaopenedhernotebooktoheressay.Shereadthetitlealoud,“RosaParks:AWomanofCourageandConviction（信念）.”SheglancedatMrs.Watsontoseehowshemightreact,buttohersurprise,Mrs.Watson’sfacerelaxedandhereyesshone.“ReadtomeaboutRosa,”Mrs.Watsonsaid.KeishareadhowRosaParks’refusaltogiveupherseattoawhitepassengeronabusin1955inspiredtheprotestthatbecameaturningpointinthestruggleforcivilrights.“IwalkedwithRosaParksandDr.MartinLutherKing,”Mrs.Watsonsaidwithpride.“Thatwasthegreatestmomentofmylifebecause…”Shepaused.“Because…youwereawomanofcourageandconvictiontoo.”Sittingupstraighter,Mrs.Watsonsaid,“Yes,IwasandIstillam.Thankyouforremindingme,Keisha.NextThursday,Iwilltellyoumystory.”学科网（北京）股份有限公司

941．WhydidKeishatakeherEnglishnotebookalong?A．Hermotheraskedhertotakeit.B．Shewouldhanditinonherway.C．Shemightreadheressaytosomeone.D．Themanagerwantedtoreadheressay.42．WhydidthemanagerwishKeishagoodluckbeforeshevisitedMrs.Watson?A．Mrs.Watsoncouldbedifficult.B．Mrs.Watsonwasinpoorhealth.C．Keishawasfeelingnervous.D．Keishawasashyperson.43．Mrs.Watson’seyes(Para.10)suggestedthatshewas______.A．amusedB．puzzledC．annoyedD．interested44．WhateffectdidKeisha’sessayhaveonMrs.Watson?A．Itarousedhercuriosityinvolunteerwork.B．Itbuiltupherexpectationformorevisitors.C．Itawokeherprideinherstruggleforcivilrights.D．ItchangedherattitudetotheCivilRightsMovement.45．Readersmayfindthisstoryinspiringbecause______.A．agirlenjoyslearningaboutherheroesB．agirlhelpssomeonefeelappreciatedC．awomanovercomeshardshipbyherselfD．awomangathersthecourageforlifePassage8(2018年天津第二次)WhenIwas17,IreadamagazinearticleaboutamuseumcalledtheMcNay,oncethehomeofawatercoloristnamedMarianMcNay.Shehadrequestedthecommunitytoturnitintoamuseumuponherdeath.OnasunnySaturday,SallyandIdroveovertothemuseum.Sheasked,"Doyouhavetheaddress?""No,butI'llrecognizeit,therewasapictureinthemagazine.""Oh,stop.Thereitis!”Themuseumwasfree.Weentered,excited.Agroupofpeoplesittinginthehallstoppedtalkingandstaredatus."MayIhelpyou?"amanasked."No,"Isaid."We'refine.”Tourguidesgotonmynerves.Whatiftheytalkedalongtimeaboutapaintingyouweren'tthatinterestedin?Sallyhadgoneupstairs.Thepeopleinthehallseemedverynosy(爱窥探的),keepingtheireyesonmewithcuriosity.Whatwastheirproblem?Isawsomenicesculpturesinoneroom.SuddenlyIsensedamanstandingbehindme."Wheredoyouthinkyouare?"heasked.Iturnedsharply."TheMcNayArtMuseum!"Hesmiled,shakinghishead."Sorry,theMcNayisonNewBraunfelsStreet.""What’sthisplace?”Iasked,stillconfused."Well,it'sourhome."Myheartjolted(震颤).Iracedtothestaircaseandcalledout,"Sally!Comedownimmediately!""There'ssomereallygoodstuff(艺术作品)upthere."Shesteppeddown,lookingconfused.Ipushedhertowardthefrontdoor,wavingatthefamily,saying,"Sorry,pleaseforgiveus,youhaveareallyniceplace."Outside,whenItoldSallywhathappened,shecoveredhermouth,laughing.Shecouldn'tbelievehowlongtheyletuslookaroundwithoutsayinganything.TherealMcNaywassplendid,butwefeltnervousthewholetimewewerethere.VanGogh,Picasso.This学科网（北京）股份有限公司

10time,westayedtogether,incaseanythingelseunusualhappened.Thirtyyearslater,awomanapproachedmeinapublicplace."Excuseme,didyoueverenteraresidence,longago,thinkingitwastheMcNayMuseum?""Yes.Buthowdoyouknow?Wenevertoldanyone.""Thatwasmyhome.Iwasateenagersittinginthehall.Beforeyoucameover,IneverrealizedwhatabeautifulplaceIlivedin.Ineverfeltluckybefore.Youthoughtitwasamuseum.Myfeelingsaboutmyhomechangedafterthat.I'vealwayswantedtothankyou."41．WhatdoweknowaboutMarianMcNay?A．Shewasapainter.B．Shewasacommunityleader.C．Shewasamuseumdirector.D．Shewasajournalist.42．Whydidtheauthorrefusethehelpfromthemaninthehouse?A．Shedislikedpeoplewhowerenosy.B．Shefeltnervouswhentalkingtostrangers.C．Sheknewmoreaboutartthantheman.D．Shemistookhimforatourguide.43．Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutbeingstaredatbythepeopleinthehall?A．Puzzled.B．Concerned.C．Frightened.D．Delighted.44．WhydidtheauthordescribetherealMcNaymuseuminjustafewwords?A．Therealmuseumlackedenoughartworktointeresther.B．Shewastooupsettospendmuchtimeattherealmuseum.C．TheMcNaywasdisappointingcomparedwiththehouse.D．Theeventhappeninginthehousewasmoresignificant.45．Whatcouldwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Peopleshouldhavegoodtastetoenjoylife.B．Peopleshouldspendmoretimewiththeirfamily.C．Peopletendtobeblindtothebeautyaroundthem.D．Peopletendtoeducateteenagersatamuseum.训练2模拟能力提升（天津各区模拟试题）Passage9（2022·天津河西·三模）OjokOkello’sdreamtobuildacityinhisfather’shomevillagebeganwithasmallhouse.WhenhesetfootthereinNorthernUgandaforthefirsttimein2013,hewantedtobuildasmallmudbrickhousewherehecouldspendtimewithhisextendedfamilyinOkere.Butthepovertyofhisdad’svillagenaggedathim.学科网（北京）股份有限公司

11Soin2018hereturned.Bythattime,he’dearnedamaster’sdegreeinruraldevelopment,wherehestudieduponvariouskindsofaidprojects.Internationalprojectsoftendidn’tworkinplaceslikeNorthernUganda,he’dbeguntorealize,becausetheysawlocalsasrecipients,notcooperators.SowhenhedecidedtohelprebuildOkere,hebelievedithadtobedonedifferently.Hebeganaskinglocalswhattheirmostpressingchallengeswere.Atthetime,thenearestschoolwas2.5milesaway,andhadfewteachersandbooks.SoMr.Okellotookouthissavingsandin2019beganbuildingasmallkindergarten.Later,hebegananotherprogramtohelpadultslearntoreadandwrite.Thisfall,afterOkereresidentssaidtheyneededawaytomakemoney,Mr.Okellobegantoexperimentwithprocessingsmallnuts,whichresidentsmostlywomen—collectandturnintobutterforcookingandcosmetics.Buthisprojecthasrunintosomeofthesamechallengesasotherdevelopmentprojectsintheregion.Itneedsmoney.Todate,almostalloftheprojecthasbeenfundedbyMr.Okello’ssavings.He’sopentodonorsupport,aslongasdonorsarewillingtobackwhatthecommunitysaysitneedsratherthanimposetheirownagenda.Andsofar,he’shadsomedonors.Butthequestionoffundingremainsalastingone.Mr.Okellosaysheplanstokeepusinghisownmoneyuntilhehasnonelefttogive.“NewYorkCitywasbuiltbysomeone.Okerewillalsobebuilt.”hesays.“Themostimportantthingisthatitsfoundationhasalreadybeenlaid.”1．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“naggedat”inParagraph1probablymean?A．Encouraged.B．Transformed.C．Honored.D．Worried.2．WhydidinternationalaidprojectsfailtoworkinNorthernUganda?A．Theylackedmoney.B．Theycouldn’tfindcooperators.C．Theydidn’tgetlocalsinvolved.D．Theylackedexpertsinruraldevelopment.3．WhatdidMr.OkellodoforOkereresidents?A．Hemettheireducationalneeds.B．Hesponsoredtheirschoolchildren.C．Hetaughtatthelocalkindergarten.D．Hefoundjobsforwomeninacosmeticfactory.4．What’sthemainchallengeofMr.Okello’sproject?A．It’sshortofmoney.B．Itisnotwelcomedbythelocals.C．Therearenotenoughparticipantsinit.D．Itdoesn’tchangethepovertyofthevillage.5．WhatdoesMr.Okellowantdonorstodo?A．HelplaythefoundationforOkere.B．Solverealproblemsofthecommunity.C．Putforwardtheirownconstructionplans.D．Launchasmanydevelopmentprojectsaspossible.Passage10学科网（北京）股份有限公司

12（2022·天津南开·二模）ThefirsttimeIlostmybestfriend,Ithoughtitwastheendoftheworld.Idon’tmeanthathedied,hejustwentaway,butIstillmeasureallpainbyhowhurtIwaswhenDannyleft.Iwasblessedwithahappychildhood,onethatmostpeoplewouldwanttohave.WelivedinasmallhouseinatinyvillageinScotlandandwewereaveryclosefamily.OurneighboursnextdoorhadasonnamedDanny,andwegrewuptogether.Wespentlongsummereveningsinthepineforests,diggingupwormsforfishing,andcollectingfeathersleftbythebirdsinthecageswheretheyhadbeenkeptforthehunters.ItwasherethatIdiscoveredthatIwasallergic(过敏的)tothetinyflieswhichbitmeandmademyfaceswell.Therewereafewwalnuttreesabovethevillageandwewouldchasetheanimalsawayandwaitforthemtoripen.Ofcourse,itwastoofarnorthforaproperharvest.Onwindydayswe’dslidedownthestonyslopes(斜坡)tothebayandfeelthewavesoftheseainourfaces.Dannywasagoodcarpenter(木匠)too,andwemadebroomsoutofbranches,whichwetriedtosellinthevillageshop.Webuiltatreehouse,wherewesmokedourfirstcigar,andIwassick!OnceIslippedonsomedampleaves,fellout,cutmyarmsandtheheelofmyfoot,sohewashedmywoundsinthestream.Mymothersimplyblamedmefortearingmyunderwear.Wewereongoodtermswitheveryoneinthevillage,andweevengaveasalute(敬礼)tothelocalpolicemanashepassedonhisbicycle.Butinourimagination,hewasanenemysoldier,andweweretwospieslookingforsecrets.Itwasthefinestfriendshipanyonecouldhave,andlifeseemedperfect.Andthenattheageof14,hisparentsmovedtoLondon,over400kilometresaway.Thepainwasreal,andIcouldn’tforgiveDannyforleavingme.Ifelthehadabandonedme.ItwastheworstlossIhaveeverexperienced.I’mnowbackintouchwithDanny,andit’sanhonortocallhimmyfriend.We’rebothmuchmorematurenow,andwe’restillveryalike.ButwhileImissthehappytimeswespenttogethermanyyearsago,I’mashamedofmyfeelings,andIdon’twanttorewindtherecordingofmylifeandremembermylossandmypain.6．WhatdoweknowaboutDanny?A．Hepassedawaywhenhewasyoung.B．Helivedwiththeauthor’sfamily.C．HewasborninaScottishvillage.D．Hehurttheauthorandtheirfamily.7．WhatcanbeconcludedfromParagraph3?A．Theirvillageissurroundedbyforests.B．TheauthorandDannyenjoyedahappychildhood.C．Theauthordiscoveredthathewasallergictosomeworms.D．Walnuttreesinthenorthareeasiertoharvest.8．Whatistheauthor’spurposeinmentioningDannywashedhiswoundsinthestreaminParagraph4?A．Toexplainhowcarelesstheauthorwas.学科网（北京）股份有限公司

13B．Toillustratethattheauthorwasverynaughtyasachild.C．ToprovethatDannywasaverythoughtfulboyforsomeonesoyoung.D．Toshowthattheauthorwasafraidofbeingblamedbyhismother.9．Whathappenedwhentheauthorwas14?A．HelostDannyforever.B．Dannyabandonedhim.C．Dannymovedawayfromtheirvillage.D．Danny’sparentsmovedtoLondonontheirown.10．Whyistheauthorashamedofhowhefeltallthoseyearsago?A．Becausehedoesn’tthinkthefriendshipwasrealthen.B．BecausehefeelsthatbeingwithDannywasfullofpainandloss.C．Becausehedoesn’twanttogobacktothepastagain.D．Becausehethinkshewastooyoungtoknowwhattruefriendshipwasatthattime.Passage11（2022·天津滨海新·一模）ForMaoZhongwu,whowasparalyzed(瘫痪)fromthewaistdowninanaccidentalfall16yearsago,sportshaveopenedupanewworld.The37-year-oldcross-country“sit-skier”collectedonegoldandtwosilvermedalsattheBeijingWinterParalympicGames—inmen’smiddle-distance,men’ssprint(短距离)andmen’slongdistance,respectively.“Itwassportsthatmademecomeoutofthelowestpointinmylifeandchangedmephysically,mentallyandspiritually,”Maosaid.BornandraisedinDalian,Liaoningprovince,Maohasbeenfondofsportssincechildhood.Theaccidentchangedeverything.Paralysisendedhisfunctionalindependence.Hehadtoliveunderhismother’scare.Foralongtime,hefeltashamedandwasunwillingtogoout.In2017,persuadedbyhismother,hestartedtolearntabletennis.Tendayslater,hetookpartinacitywidecompetitionandperformedwell.FanYi,acoachfromthesportsdepartmentofDalian’sservicecenterforthedisabled,pickedMaoandbroughthimtothewheelchairracingteam.FanrecalledthatinthebeginningMaodidn’tdaretotalkwithotherpeople.Buthegraduallybecamecheerfulandconfidentintraining.Threeyearsago,Maoshiftedtotrainforcross-countryskiing.“Asanolderathlete,herecoversslowly.Heperseveredthroughwillpower,”Fansaid.Maosaidthatwhenhedecidedtobeaprofessionalathlete,hetoldhimselftherewasnoturningback.“Ihaveexperiencedthebitternessoflife,andIknowthisisarareopportunitythatImustseize,”hesaid.Everyone’sbodyhasitslimits.Whenhewassufferingthroughtheperiodoftirednesscausedbyovertraining,hethoughthewastoooldtocompeteintheOlympics.“ButInevergaveup.Withthesupportofmyteam,Isteppedtowardmygoalsonebyone,”hesaid.“AlthoughI’mnotyoungnow,Iwillkeeptrainingandeyeonmoregoldmedalsas学科网（北京）股份有限公司

14longasIcan.”11．WhatcanbeinferredaboutMaoZhongwufromthepassage?A．Hewasparalyzedattheageof16.B．Hewonthegoldmedalinmen’ssprint.C．Hewasgratefulfortheaccident.D．Hefoundnewlifeinsportsaftertheaccident.12．WhydidMaoZhongwuresistgoingoutaccordingtoParagraph2?A．Becausehefeltembarrassedbyhisdisability.B．Becausehepreferreddoingsportsindoors.C．Becausehecouldn’tgooutwithoutanyassistance.D．Becausehesufferedfromdepressionandanxiety.13．AccordingtoFanYi,thebiggestchallengeforMaoZhongwuwas_________.A．hisageB．hispoormentalstateC．thelackofconfidenceD．thebitternessofhislife14．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMaoZhongwu?A．Adventurousandcreative.B．Passionateandsympathetic.C．Determinedandpersistent.D．Intelligentandcommunicative.15．Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellusinthepassage?A．Allgoodthingscometoanend.B．Everymanisthemasterofhisfate.C．Oneshouldn’tmissforestforthetrees.D．Oneman’sjunkisanotherman’streasure.Passage12（2022·天津·二模）MyhusbandismoreakidatheartthanIam,sohesaysweneedtofindsouvenirsforthegrandkidswhileonatriptoSavannah.Icanbeakidatheart,too,butIalsocanbeamathematician—andevencheap,uglysouvenirsaddupquicklywhenyouhave11grandkids.Childrenareofonemindonthesubject—theylikesouvenirsandtheywantthem.Sowearediggingthroughpilesof(成堆的)cheapkeyfobs(钥匙链),plasticsunhats,chocolatetreatsthatwillmeltintheheat,andridiculousT-shirts,findingnothing.Wegowithtwohatsfortheboysbutarestillempty-handedfortheninegirls.ThenIspotsmallbracelets(手链)inarainbowofcolors.学科网（北京）股份有限公司

15“Whataboutthese?”Iaskthehusband.Heturnsoneoveracoupleoftimesandsays,“Nice.”Thebraceletsaremadeofsmallbeads(珠子)shapedlikestarfishandturtles.Theyalllooklikerockcandy,whichcanbeeatenandwasapopularsouvenirwhenwewerekids.Webuynineandmakeamentalnote:tellthegirlsnottoeatthem.Astheclerkringsupthebracelets,IrememberasouvenirIhadasagirl.Wehadgonetotheeastcoastandcouldchooseonethinginashoptorememberourtripby.MysisterandIchosewhatweliked.Minewasablueplasticsoapboxwiththelid(盖子)coveredinsilverglitter(小闪光物)andtoppedwithapinkflamingo(火烈鸟).Itwascheapandtacky(俗气的)andIbelieveditwastheloveliestthingagirlcouldown.Itwastoobeautifultoputsoapinside,soitsatinadresserdraweryearafteryear,slowlyaging,yellowing,theglitterflingoff.Butitisstillareminderofafamilytriplongago.Thegirlsaremarriedandhavefamiliesoftheirown,andthosesouvenirsarestillinthedresserdrawersintheiroldbedrooms.Ihavebeenwonovertotheideathatevencheapandtackysouvenirsmayhaveworthandvalue.Tinytrinkets(小饰品)sayIwasthinkingofyoueventhoughwewereapart.That’salwaysagoodinvestment(投资).16．Whatdidtheauthorthinkabouthishusband,whenhewantedtobuysouvenirs?A．Hewantedtorememberthetrip.B．Hemissedtheirgrandkids.C．Hewantedtosharethejoy.D．Hewasalittlechildish.17．Whydidtheauthorsayshewasamathematician?A．Becauseshefounditexpensivetobuy11souvenirs.B．Becauseshewasgoodatchoosingsouvenirsforkids.C．Becausesheeverstudiedmathematicsinuniversity.D．Becausetheirfamilywasnotrichenoughtobuysouvenirs.18．Whatsouvenirsdidtheybuyforthegrandkids?A．Somecheapandordinarysouvenirs.B．Somesmallbraceletsmadeofbeads.C．Somerockcandywhichcanbeeat.D．Ablueplasticsoapboxwithabeautifullid.19．Whatdidthesouvenirsforthegirlsremindtheauthorof?A．Atripsheeverhadwithherfamily.B．Ablueplasticsoapboxboughtbyhermother.C．Acheapbuttheloveliestsouvenirsheeverhad.D．Atripwhenshemetherhusbandandfellinlove.20．Whatdidtheauthorthinkofthesouvenir?A．Evencheapandsmallsouvenirscanberemindersofourfamilytrip.B．Childrenareallcrazyaboutbuyingandcollectingsouvenirs.C．Collectingsouvenirsmaybringinabigsumofmoney.D．Buyingsouvenirscanhelpyoubeakidforever.Passage13学科网（北京）股份有限公司

16（2022·天津市新华中学模拟预测）AlexanderTsao,akeenrockclimberforseveralyears,wasclimbingthewallsatagymnearhishomeinRedmond,Washington,whenhenoticedthattheropeswerefrequentlybeingreplacedwithnewones.Just16atthetime,Tsaowonderedwhathappenedtotheoldropes.Heaskedthegymownersandfoundouttheropeshadtobediscardedregularlyduetosafetyregulations.Hewassurprisedtofindthatsomanyropesweresenttolandfills.Thisdiscoveryinspiredhimtofindasolutiontotheenvironmentalissueofclimbingropewaste.Heconsideredpossibleideasandwaystoupcyclethediscardedropes,decidingtoturnthemintoleashes(拴狗带)fordogs.Oncehehadmadehisplan,TsaocontactedalltheclimbinggymsinWashingtonState,introducinghisideaofrecyclingoldropes.Someweredoubtfulatfirst,butmanygymsagreedtodonatetheirusedropes.TsaospentmonthstestinganddesigninghisproductsandfillingdocumentstobecomeanonprofitorganizationwhichhecalledRocks2Dogs.Tomaketheleashes,Tsaoandvolunteersfirstwashanddrytheropes.Theycutthemintodifferentlengths,rangingfrom4to10feet,andthenburntheendstopreventthemfromfraying(磨损).Theyaddaclipandhandletoeachend,andcovertheleash’shardwarewithshrinktape.Becausemakingtheleashesnowisafull-timejob,Tsaohasaskedhisfriends,familyandneighborsforhelp.“Wehavemadeandsoldoverathousandleashes,whichadduptoover10,000feetofropebeingsavedfromlandfills,”saysTsao.Theleashescomeinvariouscolors.Therearealsohalf-priceleashesmadefromropeswithslightimperfections.Thesestartat$7.49whilemostotherleashesstartat$14.99.Todate,thenonprofithasraisedmorethan$35,000.Muchofthismoneyhasbeendonatedtoanimalshelters.21．WhatdidTsaodiscover?A．Rockclimbingmightdoharmtohealth.B．Thegymdidn’tobeysafetyregulations.C．Manyoldclimbingropeswenttowaste.D．Landfillscauseddamagetotheenvironment.22．WhatwasTsao’splan?A．Tocallonclimbinggymstodonateropes.B．Totransformretiredropesintodogleashes.C．Toupcycleoldleashessavedfromlandfills.D．Tosetupanenvironmentalorganization.23．Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout?A．Effortstopromotetheropes.B．ReasonsforstartingRocks2Dogs.C．Waystoreusediscardedwaste.D．Stepsformakingtheleashes.24．Whatisthelastparagraphintendedtotellus?A．Tsaosucceedsintheleashbusiness.学科网（北京）股份有限公司

17B．Animalprotectiongain’smoreattention.C．MorepeoplevolunteeredtohelpTsao.D．Leashesareverypopularwithpetowners.Passage14（2022·天津·耀华中学模拟预测）Fornearlyadecadenow,Merebethhasbeenaself-employedpettransportspecialist.Herpettransportjobwasbornofthefinancialcrisis（危机）inthelate2000s.Thedownturnhittherealestate（房地产）firmwhereshehadworkedfortenyearsasanofficemanager.Thefirmwentbrokeandleftherlookingforanewjob.Oneday,whiledrivingnearherhome,shesawadogwanderingontheroad,clearlylost.Shetookithome,andhersisterinDenveragreedtotakeit.Thiswasalovinghomeforsure,but1,600milesaway.Itdidn'ttakelongforMerebethtodecidetodrivethedogthereherself.Itwasherfirstroadtriptohernewjob.Merebeth'spetdeliveryservicealsosatisfiesherwanderlust.IthastakenhertoeverystateintheUSexceptMontana,WashingtonandOregon,shesaysproudly.Ifshewantstovisitanewplace,shewillsimplyfindapetwithtransportneedsthere.Shetravelsinallweathers.Shehasdriventhrough55mphwindsinWyoming,heavyfloodingandstormsinAlabamaandtotalwhiteoutconditionsinKansas.Thiswanderlustisinheritedfromherfather,shesays.ShemovedtheirfamilyfromCanadatoCaliforniawhenshewasoneyearold,becausehewantedthemtoexploreanewplacetogether.AssoonasshegraduatedfromhighschoolshelefthometoliveonCatalinaIslandofftheCaliforniancoast,awayfromherparents,wheresheenjoyedalifeofsailingandoff-roadbiking.Itturnsoutthatpettransportingpaysquitewellatabout$30,000peryearbeforetax.Shedoesn'tworkinsummer,asitwouldbeunpleasantlyhotfortheanimalsinthecar,evenwithairconditioning.Asautumncomes,shegetsrestless—thesameoldwanderlustreturning.It'sacallshemustheedalone,though.Merebethsays,"WhenIamontheroad,I'mjustinmyownworld.I'vealwaysbeenindependent-spiritedandIjustfeelstronglythatImushhelpanimals.*'25．WhydidMerebethchangedherjob?A．Shewantedtoworknearherhome.B．Shewastiredofworkingintheoffice.C．HersisteraskedhertomovetoDenver.D．Herformeremployerwasoutofbusiness.26．Theword"wanderlust"inparagraph2meansadesireto_________?A．makemoney.B．tryvariousjobs.C．beclosetonature.D．traveltodifferentplaces.27．WhatcanwelearnaboutMerebethinhernewjob?A．Shehaschancestoseerareanimals.B．Sheworkshardthroughouttheyear.C．Shereliesonherselfthewholetime.D．Sheearnsabasicandtax-freesalary.Passage15学科网（北京）股份有限公司

18（2022·天津市宁河区芦台第一中学二模）AprofessorIhaveworkedprettycloselywithhasbeendiagnosedwithStage4cancer.Ithasbeenheartbreakingforus.Whatmadehimextraordinarywasnotonlythathewasarisingstar.HehadonlyrecentlycollectedthehighesthonorsforyoungresearchersattheWhiteHouse.Wetrulyadmiredhim-assomeoneputit,"Healwayshasasmileandakindwordforeveryone."Itisveryhardtofindsomeonewhoisextremelyintelligentshouldbesoniceahumanbeing.Idecidedthatweneededhimtoknowourattitudeandalsohowweareallprayingforhisrecovery.Iboughthimasimplecardwhichread,"Healingthoughtsandwishescomingyourway."Imetallthestudentsheworkedcloselywithandgotthemtosignonit.Eachstudentsignedandalsoaddedamessage."Weloveyousomuch,""Pleasecomeback,""Thankyouforbeingsuchaninspiringteacher”...Theseweresomeofthemessagesthatwerewritten.Mostofthestudentswerereallygladweweredoingthis.Heisstillundergoingtreatments,andtryinghisbesttostayoptimisticandhopeful.Ididn'tseeasignofself-pityorsadnesswhenImethimlastweek.Instead,hepaidattentiontoeverywordofmypresentationandaskedmeseveralquestionsrelatedtomywork.Iwasamazedathowmuchhegavehis100%onthatdayinspiteofbeinginpainbecauseofchemotherapy(化疗).Hedidnotknowifheevenhadanothermonthtolive."Ihopetobebackthissummer,"hesaid,Needlesstosay,Isawanexpressionofjoyandhopeonhisfaceasheopenedthecard.Hesaidhewastrulytouchedtoseethemessagesfromthestudentsheworkedwith.ThereisonethingIlearnedfromlastweek:Itissoimportanttotellpeoplehowmuchtheymeantousandwhatinspirationtheyarebeforeitbecomestoolate.Myprofessor,inspiteofbeingtoosicktoteachclasses,hasmanagedtocontinuebeingagreatteacher,introducinghislastvaluablemessagetous.28．Theprofessorwasadmiredbecause________.A．hewasveryintelligentB．hehadnoblepersonalitiesC．hehadwonmanyhonorsD．hewasverydetermined29．Theunderlinedword"attitude"inParagraph3referstothestudents’________.A．anxietytoseehimB．optimismabouthisillnessC．admirationforhimD．regretaboutbeingcarelessness30．Whentheauthorvisitedtheprofessorathospital,whatsurprisedhimwasthattheprofessor________.A．wasstillveryconfidentB．wassufferingfromgreatpainC．stillcaredforothersD．didn'tknowhewoulddiesoon31．Ofthefollowingstatements,theauthormayagreethat________A．theprofessorloveshisjobverymuchB．theprofessoroftenfeelssorryforhimselfC．theprofessorwillgobacktoteachthissummerD．fewstudentssupportedtheauthor'sdecisionatfirst32．Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromhisvisittotheprofessorlastweek?A．Oneshouldremainoptimisticallthetime.B．Itisnevertoolatetomakearightdecision.学科网（北京）股份有限公司

19C．Itisimportanttoletpeopleknowabouttheirimportance.D．Teachersshouldhaveapositiveinfluenceontheirstudents.Passage16（2022·天津·模拟预测）Toanyoneelse,itwasjustasimplewhitecottonbag,buttome,itwasacanvas(油画布)formylatestmasterpiece.Ilaiditflatonthesix-foot-longwoodentableinmykitchen.WithonehandIhelddownacornerofthebagandwiththeotherIdippedmybrushinthepaintandtouchedittothecanvas;slowlyanimagetookshape,wavescrashingonasandybeach,seagullsflyingabove,fishingforameal.Iputdownmybrushandrubbedmyneck.Itwashardwork,butIenjoyedit.Andmyfriendsandfamilylovedthebags."Igettonsofpraiseformine,"mymother-in-lawtoldme."Peoplearealwaysaskingwheretheycanbuyone."Thoseweren'tquitethehonorI'ddreamedofwhenIfirstpickedupapaintbrushasakid.Iusedtoaimhigher.IwantedmyworktoappearintheLouvreMuseuminParis,rightnexttotheMonaLisa.Buteventhen,Iknewwhatawilddreamitwas.Myparentsencouragedmyinterest,andpaidforartlessons.Inhighschool,Ijoinedanartclubandshowedmyworkalongwithotherlocalartistsinanexhibition.Istartedcollege,majoredinfineartandtookclassesindrawinganddesign.ButthefarthestIevertraveledwasNewYorkCity.TheLouvremightaswellhavebeenonanotherplanet.Thenthingschanged.ImetandfellinlovewithCharlie.Afterwegotmarried,Itookabreakfromart.Makingahometogetherwasmoreimportant.Artsuppliesdidn'tfitintoourbudget.WhenIfinallypickedupabrushagain,Iwasrusty.Itriedalandscapebutitwasflat.Thingsintheforegroundwerethesamesizeasinthebackground.I'dlosttheability.Ithrewdownmybrushinfrustration.MaybeI'dneverreallyhadanytalentatall.ForgettheLouvre,myworkwasn'tgoodenoughtohanginourlivingroom.Charlieturnedmearound."Youhaveatalent,"   hetoldme."Keeppainting."Hehelpedmefindroominourbudgetforpaintsandbrushes.Oneday,walkingthroughtown,Ispottedsomegiantwhiteshellsinastorewindow.Whataninterestingcanvastheycouldbe!Iboughtafewandbeganpaintingthem.InSavannah,therewasnoshortageofinspiration.Charlietooksomeofmypiecesintotheelectriccompanywhereheworked.Hecamehomewiththeproudestsmile."Theywanttoorderthemfortheirwives."hetoldme.LatelyI'dbeenpaintingthesebags.Itwasn'tamoney-makingproject—Ibarelycoveredthecostofmaterials.Butseeingothersappreciatemyartmademefeelgood.Thisone,thebeachscene,wasgoingtoafriendofmymother-in-law's.Whenitdried,Ibroughtitovertomymother-in-law."Ijustknowmyfriendwillloveit,"shesaid.Severalmonthslatermymother-in-law'sfriendcalledme.I'dmovedontootherprojectsandI'dnearlyforgottenwhatI'dmadeforher,"IwenttoParis,"shesaid.“AndIbroughtyourbagwithme.IhavetotellyouabouttheLouvre,"shecontinued."Fortwohours,wewanderedthemuseum.Delacroix,Michelangelo,theVenusdeMilo,therewassomuchtosee,andofcourse,theMonaLisa.Buteveryfewminutes,somebodystoppedme.'Wheredidyougetthatbag?'theyasked.SomefolksthoughtI'dboughtitinthegiftshopthere!IhadtotellthemitwasaCindyBarnwelloriginal.TodayI'mpaintingan11-by-14-inchcanvasofbunniespickingflowers,togoinafriend'sbabynursery.ItmaynotbeadaVinci,butthatdoesn'tmatter.Thisworldwasmadeforartists.I'mconvincedofthat.Andmygiftistosharethatbeauty,anywayIcan.学科网（北京）股份有限公司

2033．Whydidtheauthorrefertothecottonbaginthebeginning?A．Toshowherpassionforpainting.B．Tostressthedifficultyofpainting.C．Toindicatethebenefitofpainting.D．Toprovehercreativityforpainting.34．Whichledtotheauthor'sgivinguppaintingfirstaftershemarried?A．Lackoftalent.B．Lackofmoney.C．Lackofinspiration.D．Lackofencouragement.35．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"theLouvre"inthefifthparagraphreallyreferto?A．Contemporarypainters,artexhibition.B．Others'praisefortheauthor'spaintings.C．Theauthor'slifelongambition.D．Theauthor'sdreamtraveldestination.36．Whogavetheauthorthestrongestsupportattheturningpointinherpaintingcareer?A．Herhusband.B．Herownparents.C．Hermother-in-law.D．Hermother-in-law'sfriend.37．Whatdoestheauthorprobablyagreewith?A．Shedidn'tstoppaintingallherlife.B．Sheappliedherpaintingtocharity.C．Shemadenoprofitinpaintingthebags.D．Shewasthebestatpaintingthebeachscene.38．Whatcanweinferfromthelastbutoneparagraph?A．Theauthorbuiltafamousbagbrand.B．Theauthor'sbagsoldverywellinLondon.C．Theauthor'sbagdrewseniorpainters'attention.D．Theauthorrealizedherdreaminasurprisingway.Passage17（2022·天津·模拟预测）MymotherwasnevertrulyhappyinConnecticutfindingthewinterbittercoldandthecultureprovincial(偏狭的).ThoughshegrewupinNewJersey,shemovedtoSanFranciscoinherearlytwenties,metandmarriedmydadoutthere.AfterIwasborn,theydecidedtoreturneast,closertotheirownparents.ButsheneverletgoofherlovefortheBayArea.CaliforniawasalwayspartoftheconversationwhenIwasakid.Iatemealsoffamap-of-the-worldplacemat(餐垫),andMomtaughtmetoidentifySanFranciscobeforeIlearnedwhereHartfordwas.Shetoldusstoriesofperfectiononasinglecity,fantasizingaboutretiringoutwest.Mydadwouldplayalong,buthisheartwasn’tinthesameplace.Whilemymother’sstatusinthenonprofitworldadvanced,herdesiretomovebacktoherfavoriteplacegrewstrong.SheappliedforjobsintheBay,underwentbicoastalSkypescreenings,eventraveledoutforacoupleofinterviewsonawhim(心血来潮).Sometimeshercoverlettersdisappeared,othertimesshemadeitdowntothefinaltwocandidates.Witheachrejection,shepromisedtomakehernextjobapplicationevenstronger.ThispastMay,IrelocatedfromSanFranciscotoNewYorkforajob.Afewweekslater,Momcalledme.Herpursuithadfinallypaidoff.She’sbeenofferedavicepresidentpositionatapublichealthnonprofitin学科网（北京）股份有限公司

21Oakland.Afewweekslater,shepackedupherbaggageandleftConnecticutforgood.Ourlivesaremoresemblablethaneverthesedays.We’rebothdiscoveringournewhomes,makingfriends.We’relookingforagoodyogastudiotojoin,readingthesamebooksandchattingabouttheplotsbytextmessage.IemailedherphotosfrommytriptoBurningManandsherepliedwithstoriesabouthernewcoworkerswhogoeveryyear.There’seventimefortheoccasionaldatingdisaster.Perhapsthat’stheparadox(悖论)ofgrowingolder.Thingswillalwayschange,andtheycanchangeimmediately—mymotherisproof.Butanindividual’sownpowertocreatechangealwaysstaysthesame.Everythingcanchange,andthereforenothingeverreallychanges.NowwhenI’moutwestforavisit,Mommeetsmeatastationwithherbigbag.WestopbytheGrandLakefarmersmarket,pickingoutthefreshestseasonalingredients,beforehikingupthehilltohernewapartment.Oneofthesedays,I’llactuallycookherdinner.39．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A．TheauthorspentallherchildhoodinCalifornia.B．Theauthor’sfatherwouldliketoplayalongstreets.C．Theauthor’smotherlikedtouseplateswithmapdesigns.D．Infact,theauthor’sfatherdidn’twanttoliveinCalifornia.40．Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor’smother?A．Shealwayslikestostruggleonherown.B．Nothingcanstopherfromreachinghergoal.C．Sheownsapublichealthnonprofitcompany.D．Shetakeseverythingofherdaughteronherself.41．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“semblable”mean?A．Changeable.B．Comfortable.C．Similar.D．Creative.42．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Therelationshipbetweentheauthorandhermotherisverygood.B．Theauthorwouldnotliketolethermotherworkon.C．Theauthorandhermotherliveinthesamecityatpresent.D．Theauthorwouldnotliketochangeherlifesituation.43．Inthelastparagraph,theauthormainlywantstotellthereadersthat________.A．herfamily’slifealwayschangebecauseofhermotherB．themother-daughterfeelingswillstaythesameforeverC．shehasgrownupduringherfamily’sconstantmovesD．hermotheralwayswantstochangehercurrentsituationsPassage18（2022·天津·模拟预测）WhenKatieStaglianogrewa40-poundcabbage,shedidn’tknowthatshewasbeginningtodevelopadreamaswell.Whenthe10-year-oldgirlfromSummerville,SouthCarolinarealizedhowmuchcabbagewasinhergarden,shedecidedtodonateittoneedyfamiliesbyworkingwithFieldstoFamilies,anonprofitorganizationbasedinSouthCarolinathatgivesthehungryaccesstonutritiousfruitsandvegetables.Katie’scabbagefednearly300peopleandinspiredhertolearnmoreaboutchildhoodhungerintheUnited学科网（北京）股份有限公司

22States.Ondiscoveringthatmorethan12millionkidsintheUnitedStatesgotobedhungryeachnight,Katiedecidedtotakeaction.Herfirsttaskwastoworktogetherwithherfamilytoexpandtheirowngardensothattheycoulddonatemorevegetablestoneedyfamilies.Butbeyondherownbackyard,shewantedtoteachotherchildrenhowtogetinvolved.Togrowheridea,shestartedtheplantingofagardenatherschool,whichalsodonatesitsfreshproducetolocalfoodagencies.ThroughagenerousdonationfromFieldstoFamilies,Katie’sschoolisreceivingseedsandvolunteerhelp,andKatiewillgetthechancetoworktherewithamastergardenerasherteacher!Katiealsodesignedherveryown“NoHungryChildren”T-shirt,whichisavailableforpurchaseonline.ApartoftheproceedsfromherT-shirtsaleseconomicallysupportsKatie’sefforts,aswellastheworkofAmazingKids,anonprofitorganizationthatfocusesonthedreamsofkidslikeKatie.“Ithinkitisimportanttohavesomethingtostrivefor,”saysKatie.“Byplantingagardenorjustsomeseedsinapotyoucanmakeadifference.Mycabbagealonefed275people.Ifmorekidsdidthesame,weallcouldbehelpingtomakealong-timedreamofnohungrypeoplepossible.”44．Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthispassage?A．KatieStagliano,agirlfullofdreams.B．Everyonecanmakeasuccess.C．Ten-year-oldKatieStaglianofightsagainsthunger.D．Americanhungrychildreninneedofhelp.45．Accordingtothepassage,FieldstoFamilies________.A．workstofeedhungrypeopleB．growsfruitsandvegetablesC．hasfieldsinSouthCarolinaD．providesjobopportunitiesforpoorfamilies46．Theunderlinedword“proceeds”inParagraph4canbebestreplacedby“________”.A．experiencesB．profitsC．ideasD．friends47．Accordingtothelastparagraph,Katiehopesthat________.A．shecangrowmorecabbagesinhergardenB．everychildhassomethingimportantintheirlivesC．hungrypeoplecanhavedreamslikeothersD．morechildrenwillplantvegetablestohelpthehungry48．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．HungerisaproblemmostAmericanchildrenface.B．Katieexpandedherfriends’gardenstogrowvegetables.C．KatiewilllearnmoreaboutgardeningatFieldstoFamilies.D．AmazingKidshelpedKatiedesignthe“NoHungryChildren”T-shirt.Passage19（2022·天津市新华中学模拟预测）Inherbook,ExploringtheDangerousTrades(1943),AliceHamilton(1869-1970)describedtwoofhermostunforgettablemoments.OnewashermeetingwithaHungarianwoman.学科网（北京）股份有限公司

23Herhusbandhadbeenbadlyinjuredinaplantandwasbeingheldatahospital.Theothermemorablemomenthappenedwhenshemetamanagerofabigwhite-lead(白铅)plant.Shedescribedhimasawell-manneredgentleman.Buthewasshakingwithangerafterhearinghersuggestion.Shesuggestedthatheshouldberesponsibleforhisworkerswhoexperiencedleadpoisoning.In1910,sheacceptedthepositionofmedicalresearcherfortheIllinoisCommissiononOccupationalDiseases.ThisnewpostgaveHamiltonninemonthstodrawadirectlinebetweendiseaseandwork.Withherteammembers,shelookedintothedangersofleadpoisoning.Theytrackeddownhospitalrecords,andmetwithdoctorsaswellaslaborleaders.Theyvisitedover300plants.TheIllinoissurveyrecorded578casesofleadpoisoning.SoonIllinoispassedalawrequiringemployerstoprotecttheirworkersfrombeingharmedbyleadandotherheavymetals.In1911,thegovernmentaskedhertostartanationwidestudy.ShehelpedsetAmericannationalsafetystandards.By1919,Hamilton,thenarecognizedexpertinthefieldofindustrialmedicine,wasinvitedbyHarvardMedicalSchoolDeanDavidL.Edsall.TheschoolofficialswereshockedatEdsall'sdecisionsincetheyhadneveremployedawoman.Hamiltonagreedtotheconditionsofnotattendinggraduationorfootballgames.Norcouldsheentertheteachers'club,whichwasopentomenonly.JoeBrainwaschairoftheArchivesCommitteeattheHarvardSchoolofPublicHealth.HeviewedHamiltonasapioneeringfigureinpublichealth,saying,“Shealwaysfeltitwasimportanttogetdataanddogoodscience,butthentheworkwasn'treallyfinishedunlesssomethinghappened...unlessyoucouldusethatknowledgetoimprovelabor   standardsandotherthingsthatwerenecessary.”49．WhatcanweconcludefromHamilton'stwomemorablemoments?A．Shewasgladtohelpthepoor.B．Shebecameangryveryeasily.C．Shewasskilledatexpressingherideas.D．Shestoodupforworkers'righttohealth.50．WhatwastheattitudeofthegovernmenttoHamilton'ssurvey?A．Reserved.B．Doubtful.C．Uncaring.D．Favorable.51．WhathappenedwhileHamiltonwasworkingatHarvard?A．Shewasunfairlytreated.B．Shebecameaschoolofficial.C．Womenplayedamoreactiveroleinschoollife.D．Womenwereallowedtostudyindustrialmedicine.52．WhatdidBrainsayaboutHamilton?A．Shewasacreativescientist.B．Shechallengedotherexperts'authority.C．Shevaluedpracticalresultsofscience.D．Sheshowedmuchinterestinnewknowledge.Passage20（2022·天津市新华中学模拟预测）OnemorningInoticedawomansittingaloneatthebusstop.She学科网（北京）股份有限公司

24seemednottogotoworkhurriedly.Shewasn'tgoinganywhereaswell.Wasshewaitingforthebus?Didmall(商场)busescomethisearlywhenthestoreswouldn'tbeopenforhours?AsIdroveby.lheardavoicesaying,“Giveherabottleofwater”.“Shelookslikesheissleeping.WhywouldIwakeher?Whatiswrongwithme?Whatissohardaboutdoingtherightthing?It'sjustabottleofwater!”SoIdrovebyheragainandagain.Finally,Ipulledmycarintoaparkingzone,steppingoutwithabottleofwaterinonehandandatwenty-dollarbillintheother.Eachstepseemedtofillmewithpurposeandfocus.Nowordscandescribewhathappenedbetweenusatthatmoment.IthoughtIwasbringingheracolddrink,butinsteadIwasbringingherahopesheneeded.Wesattogetherforawhileasshetalked.Shehadasadstorytotell,butshewasnolongersad.Beforeweparted,IgrabbedallthecashIhadinmypurseandfoundmorewaterinmycaralongwithsomesnacks.Westoodatthebusstophuggingandsaidourgoodbyes.IstillhaveathousandquestionsastowhyIstruggledtoact.Whydidittakememanycirclesaroundthemallandanargumentwithmyself?Ioncewaveredbetweenhelpingherandignoringher.AllIknowforsureisthatwhilewalkingtowardthatwomanatthebusstop,amiraclehappened.Thereareopportunitiesforustoloveeveryday.Maybeourdoubtskeepusfromacting.Maybewedon'twanttotaketheriskorbeuncomfortable.Thatday,Ilearnedhowloveanswerswhenaskedandhowlovebothgivesandreceives.53．Whatdidtheauthorthinkofthewomansittingaloneatthebeginning?A．Shewasshortofsleep.B．ShewasfullofcuriosityC．Shewasalittlestrange.D．Shewasoutofwork.54．Whydidtheauthordrivebythewomanoverandoveragain?A．Toimprovetheterriblypoordrivingskills.B．Toevaluatewhethertohelpher.C．Tosearchforaparkingspace.D．Toobservethepoorwoman55．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"wavered"inparagraph4probablymean?A．Hesitated.B．Disagreed.C．Balanced.D．Objected.56．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Lovebreaksdownracialbarriers.B．Thewealthoflifeisaction.C．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.D．Thebestacttoloveistakingaction.学科网（北京）股份有限公司