外研版九年级下册英语课件 专项训练 语法专训

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语法专训外研版九年级下

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5(一)名词、冠词与数词1.—Keepquiet!Ineedcomplete________whenI'mworking.【中考·苏州】—Sorry,Dad.Iwon'tmakeanynoiseagain.A.trustB.silenceC.controlD.strengthB【点拨】考查名词辨析。trust信任；silence安静；control控制；strength力量。根据语境可知，此处表示“我在工作的时候需要完全的安静”，故选B.

62.Ifyouwanttotake________shortrideinthecity,choose________sharedbike.【中考·连云港】A.a;/B.the;theC.a;aD./;a【点拨】考查冠词辨析。句意：如果你想要在这个城市里走一小段路的话，选择一个共享单车吧。固定短语takeashortride意为“走一小段路”，第一个空要用不定冠词a；第二个空泛指“一辆共享单车”，前面用不定冠词a，故选C.C

73.Thereare________peopleinDale'sfamily.Theyliveonthe________floor.【中考·凉山】A.five;nineB.fifth;nineC.five;ninthD.fifth;ninth【点拨】考查基数词和序数词的用法。句意：戴尔家有五口人。他们住在9楼。前一句表示数量的多少，因此用基数词，后一句表示住在第9层，并且通过关键词“the”可知第二空用序数词。故选C.C

84.OnApril24,XieWenjunracedtogoldinthe________110meterhurdlesattheAsianAthleticsChampionshipsinQatar.【中考·连云港】A.manB.menC.men'sD.mens'C

95.________ofthestudentsinourclass________goingtosummercampinBeijingnextweek.【中考·天水】A.Twofifths;isB.Secondfifths;areC.Secondfifths;isD.Twofifths;areD

106.—Jane,Ifound________umbrella.Isityours?—No,it'sMike's.Mineis________thirdoneontheshelf.【中考·黔南】A.a;anB.an;theC.the;aD.a;the【点拨】umbrella的音标开头是元音音素，而且不是特指，所以用an；third是序数词，在句子中表示特指“第三”，所以用the。故选B。B

117.Weusuallyhaveaseven________holidayeveryNationalDay.【中考·盘锦】A.daysB.day'C.day'sD.days'【点拨】空格前有基数词seven修饰，其后的名词应用复数形式，故填days，但空格处指代的是“7天的假期”，要在days后加“'”。故选D。D

128.It'smydaughter'sbirthdaytoday.She's________yearsold.【中考·青岛】A.eighteenB.eighteenthC.theeighteenD.theeighteenth【点拨】因为表示年龄需要用基数词，所以排除B和D两项；而基数词不与冠词连用，所以C项也排除。故选A。A

139.—PresidentXiJinpingpaid________importantvisittotheUSin2017.—AndhewaswarmlywelcomedbyDonaldTrump,________45thAmericanpresident.【中考·咸宁】A.a;theB.an;theC.he;aD.an;a【点拨】前一空表示“一次”，而且在元音音素前，故用an；第二空在序数词前应用定冠词the。故选B。B

14(二)代词、介词与介词短语1.Iwanttolearnasecondforeignlanguage________English.【中考·天水】A.exceptB.besideC.besidesD.exceptfor【点拨】考查介词辨析。except除了……之外；beside在旁边；besides除……之外(还)；exceptfor除了。根据句意可知，除英语外还想学第二外语，故选C。C

152.—HeyJenny,whicharemygiftsforFather'sDay?—Theyellowgiftsare________andthered________belongtoGrandpa.【中考·达州】A.your;oneB.yours;oneC.you;onesD.yours;ones【点拨】考查代词辨析。句意：——嗨，珍妮，我的父亲节礼物是哪些？——这些黄色的礼物是你的，红色的那些是爷爷的。第一个空后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词yours作表语；第二个空代替gifts，由动词belong是原形可知主语是复数ones。故选D.D

163.—Look,thereisacutebird,Mom.—Itflewintoourkitchen________thewindowjustnow,Alex.【中考·凉山】A.acrossB.throughC.aboveD.under【点拨】考查介词词义辨析。句意：——看，妈妈，有一只可爱的小鸟。——亚历克斯，它是刚才通过窗户飞进我们厨房的。above表示在物体的上方，under表示在物体的下面，很容易排除C和D。across指的是从物体的表面穿过，而through指的是从物体的内部穿过。结合语境，小鸟穿过窗户，故选B。B

174.Afterthenewhighspeedrailwaylinebeganoperations,thetimeonthetripfromLianyungangtoQingdaonowismuchlessthan________inthepast.【中考·连云港】A.oneB.thisC.thatD.itC

185.—IwanttowatchTVthewholedayafterthelongjourney.—Youshouldn'twatchTVtoomuch.It'sbad________youreyes.【中考·滨州】A.onB.inC.forD.withC

196.通过与同学交流你会找到更好的学习方法。(communicate)【2020·湖北黄冈】Youcanfindbetterleaningmethodsby____________________ourclassmates.communicatingwith

207.BoxingDay,the26thofDecember,got________namefromatimewhenmanyrichfamiliesgaveboxesofgiftstopoorpeoplewhohadtoworkatChristmas.【中考·广东】A.it'sB.itsC.one'sD.one【点拨】本题中name为名词，其前需要用形容词性的物主代词修饰。故选B。B

218.—I'mworriedabouttomorrow'stalentshow.—Beconfident!Ifyoudon'tbelieveinyourself,________will.【中考·随州】A.nobodyB.anybodyC.everybodyD.somebody【点拨】nobody没人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人；somebody有人。故选A。A

229.—Insomecountries,peopleeatwithchopsticks,butin__________,knivesandforks.—Yousee.Peoplearoundtheworldhavedifferenteatinghabits.【中考·咸宁】A.othersB.otherC.anotherD.all【点拨】由“Insomecountries”可知空格处代指“其他一些国家”，故用others。A

23(三)形容词与副词1.LeBronJamesisoneof________playersintheNBA.Heismyhero.【中考·宿迁】A.betterB.thebestC.worseD.theworstB

242.—Asweknow,it'sverydifficulttoliveinaforeigncountryliketheUK,theUSandsoon.—Iagree.________,ifyoudon'tunderstandthelocallanguage.【中考·达州】A.EspeciallyB.GenerallyC.NaturallyD.ExactlyA

253.—The5Gtechnologycanhelpdoctorstreatpatientswhoarehundredsofkilometersaway.—It'sreally________.【中考·安徽】A.secretB.directC.amazingD.traditionalC

264.—ConfuciusInstitute(孔子学院)hasbeensetupinmanyothercountries.—Yes,Chineseis________spokeninthosecountries.IamproudofthatasaChinese.【中考·滨州】A.hardlyB.widelyC.neverD.seldomB

275.Manystudentsthinkthatsingingsongsis________listeningtomusic.【中考·百色】A.morehappyB.themostexcitingC.asinterestedasD.asrelaxingasD

286.—DidyouwatchthefirstmatchoftheRussianWorldCup?—Ofcourse!Wewereso________towatchthe________match.【中考·乌鲁木齐】A.exciting;excitedB.excited;excitedC.exciting;excitingD.excited;excitingD

297.Hisjokeis________tomakeusall________.【中考·天水】A.enoughfunny;laughB.funnyenough;laughC.enoughfunny;tolaughD.funnyenough;tolaughB

308.—Whydon'tyougetyourselfajob?—That's________saidthandone.【中考·河南】A.easyB.easierC.theeasierD.theeasiestB

319.—ManyproductsmadeinChinaareverypopularintheUnitedStates.—Yeah.Americanscan________avoidbuyingChineseproducts.【中考·荆州】A.nearlyB.mostlyC.hardlyD.widelyC

3210.Mycousinis________heavybecauseheofteneats________fastfood.【中考·安顺】A.toomuch;toomanyB.toomany;toomuchC.muchtoo;toomuchD.toomuch;muchtoo【点拨】muchtoo修饰形容词或副词，toomuch修饰不可数名词。第一个空修饰heavy；第二个空修饰不可数名词fastfood。故选C。C

33(四)情态动词1.—Ican'tfindmyphoneanywhere.【中考·眉山】—You________havelostitwhileshopping.A.mayB.canC.shouldD.wouldA

342.—Mum,mayIgotoseeafilmwithmycousin?—You________goifyouhavefinishedyourhomework.【中考·宿迁】A.mustB.needC.shouldD.canD

353.Wedon'tallowtakingmagazinesout,butyou________copythearticleyouneedonthemachineoverthere.【中考·温州】A.canB.mustC.shouldD.wouldA

364.You________walkonthewethillpathbecauseyou________fallandhurtyourself.【中考·天津】Amust;mightnotB.mustn't;mightC.needn't;needD.must;mustB

375.—MayIwatchTV,Dad?—Whenyourhomeworkisfinished,you_______.【中考·安徽】A.shouldB.canC.mustD.needB

386.You________setoutalone,oryou________getlostinthejungle.【中考·烟台】A.needn't;mayB.mustn't;mightC.can't;needD.mustn't;must【点拨】根据“getlostinthejungle在丛林中迷路”可知，你不要独自一人出发；独自一人出发，在丛林中也不是一定迷路，只是可能迷路。故选B.B

397.—Listen!Ithinkit_____beMr.Whitesingingintheoffice.【中考·遂宁】—No.It_____behim.HeleftforLondonjustnow.A.must;mustn'tB.may;mustn'tC.must;can'tD.can;can【点拨】根据句意可知，第一空可以用may，must或者can；确定不是Mr.White只能用can't，故选C.C

408.Tokeepchildrensafe,we________putthethingslikeknivesandmedicineawayinourhouse.【中考·广东】A.mayB.shouldC.canD.might【点拨】根据前面“为了保护孩子们的安全”可推知此空用“应该”来加强语气，表示我们应该将像刀子和药物这样的东西收起来。B

419.—WillJimflytoTaiwanforaholiday?—He________try.Infactitdependsonhowmuchthejourneycosts.【中考·兰州】A.mayB.hastoC.needD.must【点拨】根据itdependsonhowmuchthejourneycosts这取决于这个旅行的费用，可知他并没有确定，因此用may可能。故选A。A

42(五)时态与语态1.I________amathproblemwithJoewhenMikecalledmeup.【2020·四川甘孜】A.havediscussedB.discussedC.wasdiscussingC

432.—Thebookispopular.______you______ityet?—Yes,Ihave.【2020·辽宁丹东】A.Are;readingB.Were;readingC.Have;readD.Will;read【点拨】标志词法。根据问句句尾的yet及答句“Yes,Ihave.”可知问句要用现在完成时。C

443.—Hello,John.ThisisMike.Whatareyoudoingnow?—I'mwatchingafilmonTV.It________at7:30p.m.andwillbeonforanotheronehour.【长沙改编】A.startsB.startedC.hasstartedB

454.Somepeoplethinktrees________onTreePlantingDayonly.【中考·遂宁】A.shouldplantB.shouldbeplantedC.shouldbeplantD.shouldbeplantingB

465.—Whatisyourplanfornextweekend,Lingling?—I____volunteerworkinthemuseum.【中考·天津】A.wasdoingB.didC.havedoneD.amgoingtodo【点拨】考查一般将来时。根据问句可知，下文描述的是将来计划打算进行的动作，因此用一般将来时。故选D。D

476.TheChinaInternationalSearchandRescueTeamhasbroughthelpandhopetopeopleindisastersaroundtheworldsinceit________18yearsago.【中考·南京】A.setupB.issetupC.wassetupD.willbesetupC

487.—Linda,Dadhasfinishedhisworkandwe________tothegymtopickyouup.—Thankyou,Mum.【中考·温州】A.driveB.droveC.havedrivenD.aredrivingD

498.Davidisatennisplayer.He________toplaytenniswhenhewassixyearsold.【中考·北京】A.beginsB.willbeginC.beganD.hasbegun【点拨】根据时间状语从句whenhewassixyearsold判断主句时态使用过去时。故选C。C

509.Andy,withhisparents,_____HongKong,andsomeshopping_____bythem.【中考·安顺】A.havegoneto;willdoB.hasgoneto;willbedoneC.havebeento;willdoD.hasbeento;do【点拨】句意：安迪和他的父母去了香港，他们会去买东西。可知他们去了香港不在说话之处，因此用hasgoneto；句子后一分句主语是物，有by标志是被动语态，故选B。B

5110.—Theweatherreportsaysthatit_____tomorrowinmostpartsofAnshuncity.【中考·安顺】—Ifit_____,theschoolsportsmeetwillbecanceled.A.willrain;willrainB.willrain;rainsC.rains;willrainD.rains;rains【点拨】前句有tomorrow标志用将来时态；后句含条件状语从句，用一般现在时代替将来，故选B。B

52(六)连词与不定式1.Thegovernmentissettingupnatureparks,________protectpandas.【中考·天津】A.tohelpB.helpC.helpedD.helps【点拨】句意：政府设立自然公园来帮助保护大熊猫。分析语境可知，空格处动词在句中构成目的状语，因此用动词不定式形式。故选A。A

532.Englishisusedforbusiness,_________________(虽然)theofficiallanguagehereisMalay.【2020·浙江金华】though/although

543.Shewastired,________shecontinuedherwork.【中考·天津】A.soB.untilC.butD.that【点拨】so因此；until直到；but但是；that用于引出从句，本身无词义。分析语境后可知，此处连词表示转折关系，因此用but。故选C。C

554.Mygrandparentswroteletterstokeepintouchwithothers________theywereyoung.【中考·沈阳】A.whenB.sinceC.afterD.beforeA

565.________wedidn'twinthebasketballgame,weweresatisfiedwithourhardwork.【中考·连云港】A.IfB.ThoughC.SinceD.BecauseB

576.Igotomygrandparents'home________withtheirhouseworkeverySunday.A.helpB.helpedC.tohelpD.tohelpingC

587.“Putonyourcoat,________youwillcatchacold!”Thisiswhatmymumoftensaystome.【中考·南京】A.andB.butC.orD.soC

598.WeChatPay(微信支付)makesourlifeconvenient.Wecanbuythings_______wedon'ttakeanymoney.【中考·东营】A.unlessB.becauseC.evenifD.sothat【点拨】结合前句关键词makesourlifeconvenient可推知后句应表示“即使不带钱，通过微信支付我们也能买到东西。”C

60(七)宾语从句与定语从句1.—Frank,look!Whoarethechildrenunderthetree________waitinginline?【中考·达州】—TheyarethestudentsfromNo.1PrimarySchool.A.thatareB.whereareC.whichisD.whois【点拨】考查定语从句。句意：——弗兰克，看。树下排队等候的那些孩子都是谁呀？——他们是一小的学生。定语从句中先行词为children且主句为who引导的特殊疑问句，应用关系词that。故选A.A

612.—Couldyoutellme________?—Sure.Godownthestreet,andyoucanfinditatthesecondcrossing!A.whereisthesupermarketB.wherethesupermarketisC.whendoesthesupermarketopenD.whenthesupermarketopensB

623.I'llneverforgetthestory________.【中考·岳阳】A.thatcheersmeupB.whocheersmeupC.whatcheersmeupA

634.—Couldyoutellme________forthefruit?—BypayingovertheInternet.【中考·天津】A.howmuchwillIpayB.howmuchIwillpayC.howwillIpayD.howIwillpayD

645.—WhatdoyouthinkoftheshowReadersonCCTV?—It'sagreatTVshow________expressesourtruefeelingsbyreadingaloudinpublic.【中考·咸宁】A.whomB.whoC.whoseD.thatD

656.Johntoldhislittledaughtertheearth________fromthewesttotheeast.【中考·乌鲁木齐】A.movedB.movingC.movesD.move【点拨】该句为含有宾语从句的复合句，其中从句内容为客观真理，不管主句是什么时态，从句都为一般现在时。故选C。C

667.—OnlyYouisaTVprogram________ispopularwithmostyoungpeople.—Yes,itisdefinitelytrue.【中考·安顺】A.thatB.whoseC.whatD.who【点拨】这里的先行词表示事物，用that引导定语从句。故选A。A

678.—Herearethejobsforyou,youngman.—Thankyou.CouldIchoose_____?【中考·玉林】A.whatIliketodomostB.whatIlikedtodomostC.whatdoIliketodomostD.whatdidIliketodomost【点拨】宾语从句要使用陈述语序，因此排除C、D；主句中could表示委婉的请求语气，因此答案选A。A

689.Iprefermovies________mesomethingtothinkabout.【中考·绵阳】A.whichgivesB.thatgivesC.thatgiveD.whogive【点拨】先行词为movies，故关系代词应为that或which，所以排除D；先行词movies为复数形式，所以从句中后面的谓语动词也应用原形，故选C.C

6910.Heaskedme________.【中考·绥化】A.ifIwouldgoskatingwithhimB.whendidIbuytheCDC.thatIhadagoodtime【点拨】宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，排除B，他问我是否……，引导词应该用if/whether，排除C，故选A。A