外研版九年级上册英语 专项训练 词汇专训

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词汇专训外研版九年级上

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41234678910三5答案呈现openingunhealthydevelopmenttotalksheepisn'tallowedtotakesurprisedwerewrittensaving1112131415foundeddangerinventionwinnerchosen

51234四5答案呈现duringanimalspayforpollutedworks1234五5make;decision(s)giveupbetween;and/connecting:andeverydaylives/lifespendless

61234678910六5答案呈现millionsofanybodyNowondertriedouttakeavacationnolongerintroublediedofthrowawayatatime

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81234七5Inmyopinion,moneyisn'teverything.MrXuisonbusinessinBeijingnow.Miketookcareofhissickmotherathomeyesterday.Theboyisunabletofinishhishomeworkbefore9o'clock.Themoviebeganassoonaswegotthere.答案呈现

96789七10Thisnewmachinecankeepfliesaway.Everyoneisinwithachanceofgettingthejob.Ihaven'tlookedthroughthenovel.Hisparentstakeprideinhissuccess.Arethesetoysmadebyhand?答案呈现

101234678910八5答案呈现lastusuallyinterestsgoodhavingthempresentHelpifothers1234九5firstforbecausehappiersays/said

11一、根据汉语提示写单词1.________(尽管)itwasrainythismorning,noneofuswaslateforschool.2.Jerrysat________(在……旁边)hisfatherallnight,buttheydidn'ttalktoeachother.Althoughbeside

123.MrBrownendedhistwohour________(演说)withafunnyjoke.4.Ithinkitis_____________(必要的)forustodosomethingfortheenvironment.5._____________(物理)ismyfavouritesubject,butmybrotherthinksit'sboring.speechnecessaryPhysics

136.Thankyoufor____________(警告)usnottoswimhere.【2020·苏州】7.I'm________(生气的)withLindabecauseshehasn'trepliedtoanyofmyletters.warningangry

148.Inancienttimes,foodwas________(存储)upforwinter.【2020·苏州】9.Maria____________(设法完成)tofinishthebookreviewlastMonday.10.Formodernsociety,thecomputerisagreat____________(发明).【2020·新疆】storedmanagedinvention

1511.Theguideissingingasonghappilyforthe_____________(乘客)onthebus.12.Nobodywasinthemeetingroom,soitwas________(寂静的).passengerssilent

1613.Thankyouforgivingmetheuseful__________________(建议)aboutlearningEnglish.【2020·新疆】14.MrLididn'tgobacktohishometown________(最近).15.Thewaterwas________(重复使用)afterthechemicaltreatment.advice/suggestionsrecentlyreused

1716.The___________(标准)oftheEnglishspeechcontestisveryhigh.17.Youngpeoplearequickly______________(影响)bynewideas.standardinfluenced

1818.LastSundayweplayedcardstogetherwithsomefriendsand____________(亲戚).19.I____________(借)astorybookfromLindayesterday.20.Thebird________(逃走)fromthecagelastnight.relativesborrowedescaped

1921.Janelikesto________(记录)herfeelingsandexperiencesinthenotebook.22.ZhengChenggongisoneofthenational________(英雄)inourcountry.recordheroes

2023.Jennyismy______________(邻居)andwearegoodfriendsaswell.24.Idon'thavethe________(能力)tosay“no”.25.Lucyisgoingtobuyamagazineoncomputer____________(科技).neighbourabilitytechnology

21二、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词1.—HasJimrhismistakeyet?—No,hehasn't.Hestillthinksheisright.2.Theweatherreportsaysthetemperaturewilldroptosixbzerotonight.ealizedelow

223.—Daming,doyouknowLingling'semaila?—Yes,it'slingling123@163.com.4.Imadeabigmistakeyesterday,butmyparentsdidn'tpme.5.Mymumoftenwarnsmenottodrinkwineonanestomach.ddressunishmpty

236.Lucyistheyoungestathethreeteenagers.7.There'snoneedforyoutoworryaboutfyourdrivingtestbecauseyouhavepreparedwellenough.【2020·自贡】8.Mumwasverytired.However,shecworking.mongailingontinued

249.Thecaraccidenthappenedbecauseoneofthecar'swwentwrong.10.It'suthathehasbeenindependentnowunderhismom'soverprotection.【2020·成都】heelsnbelievable

2511.LittleTombthesnowoffhisface.12.MrLididn'tsayanything.Instead,herwithasmile.13.Maryhasfthetestseveraltimes,butsheneverlosesheart.rushesepliedailed

2614.Tellmetherwhyherefusedtoacceptyourinvitation.15.—Jimmy,dinnerisready.Couldyoupleasehelpmel.thetable?—Sure,I'mcoming.easonay

2716.InChina,youarenotstostarteatingfirstifthereareoldpeopleatthetable.【2020·眉山】17.Theheadmasterisptheprizestothebeststudents.upposedresenting

2818.Theyoungmanhasnofriendshere,sohefeelsl.【2020·新疆】19.Therewerethirtypeopleintheclassroom,i.theteacher.20.Aalltheschoolsubjects,Englishismyfavourite.【中考·济宁】onelyncludingmong

29三、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空1.Doyoumindme____________(open)thewindow?【2020·金昌】2.Youshouldtakecareofyourbody.Youlook_____________(healthy)now.openingunhealthy

303.Withthe_______________(develop)of5G,Huaweimakespeople'slifemoreconvenient.【2020·永州】4.AndIgotthechance___________(talk)tosomedoctorsandaskthemaboutthejob.【2020·宁波】5.Therearemany________(sheep)eatingonthehill.【2020·庆阳】developmenttotalksheep【点拨】4.getthechancetodosth.意为“得到做某事的机会”,根据句意,可知填totalk。

316.Smoking_______________(notallow)inpublic.【2020·庆阳】7.In1973,USDomino'sPizzacompanypromised________(take)pizzastocustomersin30minutesorless.【2020·自贡】isn'tallowedtotake

328.Shewas______________(surprise)toseeTomatMary'sbirthdayparty.Theyhaven'tseeneachotherformanyyears.9.Someoftheworld'sgreatestbooks_______________(write)longago.【2020·大庆】10.Noneofthedoctorsandnursesgaveup___________(save)theyoungman.【2020·龙东】surprisedwerewrittensaving

3311.AfterNewChinawas__________(found),peoplelivedahappylife.【2020·龙东】12.Nowbluewhalesarein__________(dangerous).Weshouldtrytoprotectthem.foundeddanger

3413.The___________(invent)ofthesmartphonemakesourlifemoreconvenient.14.Theybeatalltheotherbasketballteams,andtheywerethe________(win).15.Don'tworry.Wehave________(choose)thebestworkerDannytofinishthistask.inventionwinnerchosen

35四、选词填空根据句意,在方框中选用合适的词,用其适当形式完成下列句子。每个选项只能选用一次,注意其中有两项为多余选项。【2020·黔西南】1.Chinahasmadegreatprogress________thepastfortyyears.duringafter,during,pollute,do,payfor,animal,work

362.Weshouldbefriendlyto___________.Wearealllivinginthesameworld.3.Howmuchdidyou___________yournewbicycle?animalspayforafter,during,pollute,do,payfor,animal,work

374.Iftheairis________,itisdangerousandwilldoharmtoourhealth.5.Myfatherisagoodteacherwho________forhisstudentsdayandnight.pollutedworksafter,during,pollute,do,payfor,animal,work

38五、根据汉语意思完成句子1.应当允许青少年做出自己的决定。【2020·烟台】Teenagersshouldbeallowedto________theirown______________.makedecision(s)

392.成功的关键在于从错误中学习,并且永不放弃。【2020·烟台】Thekeytosuccessistolearnfromyourmistakesandnever________________.giveup

403.丝绸之路是中西文化间的桥梁。【中考·定西】TheSilkRoadisabridgeofcultures__________East_________________________West.betweenand/connecting,and

414.我们珍惜日常生活中与家人和朋友在一起的时光。【2020·宜昌改编】Wevaluethetimewespendwithourfamilyandfriendsinour_______________________.everydaylives/life

425.在夜市,人们可以花更少的钱买到他们想要的东西。【2020·孝感】Atnightmarkets,peoplecan________________moneyonwhattheywant.spendless

43六、根据汉语提示填空1.Iguessthemountainis_______________________(数百万的)yearsold.2.Jackieleftthedinnerpartywithoutsayinggoodbyeto____________(任何人).millionsofanybody

443.Ellaateabigmealforlunch.________________(难怪)shewasnothungryatall.4.—Tina,haveyou________________(尝试)thenewcomputergame?—Yes,it'sexciting.5.Everyyear,mybrothergoessomewhereexcitingto___________________________(度假).Nowondertriedouttakeavacation

456.You'dbettergivehimacall.He________________(不再)liveshere.7.You'llbe________________(处于困境)ifyoucan'tfindthemissingdocuments.nolongerintrouble

468.Theyoungman'sgrandma________________(死于)oldagelastmonth.9.It'swastefulto________________(扔掉)paperandmetal.10.Boysandgirls,pleasecomeintothelabone________________________(每次).diedofthrowawayatatime

4711.Herclassmates___________________________(对……感到惊奇)herstrangewordsintheclassroomyesterday.12.________________(根据)theradio,itwillsnowtomorrowmorning.weresurprisedatAccordingto

4813._____________________(与……相比)me,youarealuckydog.14.Healwaysfeltverybored______________________(在那时).15.________________(尽管)youdiditverywell,youshouldn'tfeelproud.ComparedwithatthattimeEventhough

49七、翻译句子1.在我看来,钱并非一切。(inone'sopinion)______________________________________Inmyopinion,moneyisn'teverything.

502.徐先生现在在北京出差。(onbusiness)_______________________________________________3.迈克昨天在家照顾生病的妈妈。(takecareof)_______________________________________________MrXuisonbusinessinBeijingnow.Miketookcareofhissickmotherathomeyesterday.

514.这个男孩9点之前不能完成他的家庭作业。(unabletodo)__________________________________________________5.我们一到那儿,电影就开始了。(assoonas)__________________________________________________Theboyisunabletofinishhishomeworkbefore9o'clock.Themoviebeganassoonaswegotthere.

526.这台新机器能把苍蝇赶走。(keepsth.away)_____________________________________________7.每个人都有机会获得这份工作。(beinwithachance)_____________________________________________Thisnewmachinecankeepfliesaway.Everyoneisinwithachanceofgettingthejob.

538.我还没有浏览这本小说。(lookthrough)_____________________________________________9.他的父母为他的成功感到骄傲。(takepridein)_____________________________________________Ihaven'tlookedthroughthenovel.Hisparentstakeprideinhissuccess.

5410.这些玩具是手工制作的吗?(byhand)______________________________________Arethesetoysmadebyhand?

55八、语篇填空阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。【2020·河南】Friendshipandkindnessgohandinhand.Afriendshipcan________1foreverwhenfriendsarekindtoeachother.lastpresentiflasttheyusualotherinterestgoodhelphave【点拨】情态动词can后应填动词原形。根据句意“当朋友彼此友好以待时,一段友谊可能会永远维持下去。”可知,应选用动词last,表示“(过程、活动、状态)持续,维持”。

56People________2becomefriendsbecausetheyhavesomethingincommon.Theysharemanyofthesame___________3andliketobetogether.Itiseasytobeafriendwheneverythingisgoinggreat,butatruefriendisonewhosticksaroundinboththe________4timesandthebad.usuallyinterestsgoodpresentiflasttheyusualotherinterestgoodhelphave【点拨】2.根据句意“人们通常会因为有共同之处而成为朋友。”可知,此处应填usually。【点拨】3.根据空前的“manyofthesame”可知,空处应填可数名词复数;结合句意可知,此处应填interests。

57Agoodfriendwillcheeryouupwhenyouare________5abadday.Showafriendyoucare.Asktheotherperson,“WhatcanIdotohelpyou?”andbewillingtodoit.havingpresentiflasttheyusualotherinterestgoodhelphave【点拨】由短语“haveabadday”可知,应选用动词have;由空前的“are”可知,此处应用现在进行时,故填having。

58Listentoyourfriends.Behonest.Tell________6whatiswrongiftheyhavehurtyou.Sendacard,givethemalittle________7,orcallthemonthephonejusttosay“Ivalueourfriendship”.________8wheneverandwhereveryoucan.thempresentHelppresentiflasttheyusualotherinterestgoodhelphave【点拨】6.由“tellsb.＋从句”结构可知,空处应填表示人的名词或代词;结合“yourfriends”可知,此处应填them作宾语,指代“yourfriends”。【点拨】7.结合givesb.sth.结构可知,此处应填名词。结合句意“送张卡片,给他们一个小礼物,或者……”可知,此处填present。

59Goodfriendshipsarenoteasytodevelop,butafriendshipcanlastforever________9youareloyalandsincere.Ifyouareafriendto________10,theywillusuallybeafriendtoyou.Friendsmakelifebetter.ifotherspresentiflasttheyusualotherinterestgoodhelphave【点拨】9.“一段友谊可能会永远持续下去”和“你忠诚并真诚”之间是条件关系,故用if引导条件状语从句。【点拨】10.此处表示如果你成为其他人的朋友,other变形为others,表示“其他人”。

60九、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(每词仅用一次)【2020·宁波】Musichelpsusexercise—butwhydoesithavethiseffect?Expertssaytherearetwomainreasons.becausesayhappyonefor

61The________1issimple:musictakesourattentionaway.Whenwelistentoasongwelike,ourbrainsfocusonthemusic.Forexample,afterweexercise________220minutes,ourbodymightbetired.Butwemaynotfeelthisimmediately________3wearelisteningtomusic.Sowecanexercisealittlelonger.firstforbecausebecausesayhappyonefor

62Musicalsomakesuswanttomove.Whenweheardancemusic,forexample,wenaturallystarttomovetothebeat.Apositivesongalsoputsusinagoodmood,sowefeelmuch________4.Thisgivesusenergyandhelpsusexerciselonger.happierbecausesayhappyonefor

63Musicwithaquickandcontinuingbeatisgoodforexercising.“Butthemusicshouldn'tbetoofast,”________________5Dr.Costas,afamoussportsexpert.Ingeneral,songsintherangeof120—140beatsperminute(BPM)arethebest.says/saidbecausesayhappyonefor