实验室用英语

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实验室用英语移液枪(pipette)pipette[pi’pet］n。吸液管枪头(pipettetips）conicalflask［‘konikel]［fla:sk］n。锥形烧瓶beaker［‘bi:kE]n。大口杯，有倾口的烧杯nipper［5nipE］n.〈主英口〉少年,镊子,<俚>手铐forceps[5fC：seps］n.镊子，钳子plier［`plaIE(r）]n。钳子（如老虎钳,手钳,扁嘴钳等)，镊子testtuben。［化］试管testtuberackn。试管架scissors[5sizEz］n。剪刀常用的理化仪器的中英文对照  玻璃漏斗Glassfunnellongstem试管testtubetesttubebrushtesttubeholdertesttuberack蒸发皿evaporatingdishsmall［i5vApE7reitiN］烧杯beaker锥形瓶Erlenmeyer[5E：lEnmaiE]量筒gradcylinder洗瓶plasticwashbottle勺皿casserole，smallstopperedflask分液漏斗separatoryfunnelwaterbath/oilbathstrringbarmagneticstirrer冷凝器condenserBallastbottle圆颈烧瓶Round—bottom

1实验室用英语移液枪(pipette)pipette[pi’pet］n。吸液管枪头(pipettetips）conicalflask［‘konikel]［fla:sk］n。锥形烧瓶beaker［‘bi:kE]n。大口杯，有倾口的烧杯nipper［5nipE］n.〈主英口〉少年,镊子,<俚>手铐forceps[5fC：seps］n.镊子，钳子plier［`plaIE(r）]n。钳子（如老虎钳,手钳,扁嘴钳等)，镊子testtuben。［化］试管testtuberackn。试管架scissors[5sizEz］n。剪刀常用的理化仪器的中英文对照  玻璃漏斗Glassfunnellongstem试管testtubetesttubebrushtesttubeholdertesttuberack蒸发皿evaporatingdishsmall［i5vApE7reitiN］烧杯beaker锥形瓶Erlenmeyer[5E：lEnmaiE]量筒gradcylinder洗瓶plasticwashbottle勺皿casserole，smallstopperedflask分液漏斗separatoryfunnelwaterbath/oilbathstrringbarmagneticstirrer冷凝器condenserBallastbottle圆颈烧瓶Round—bottom

2实验室用英语移液枪(pipette)pipette[pi’pet］n。吸液管枪头(pipettetips）conicalflask［‘konikel]［fla:sk］n。锥形烧瓶beaker［‘bi:kE]n。大口杯，有倾口的烧杯nipper［5nipE］n.〈主英口〉少年,镊子,<俚>手铐forceps[5fC：seps］n.镊子，钳子plier［`plaIE(r）]n。钳子（如老虎钳,手钳,扁嘴钳等)，镊子testtuben。［化］试管testtuberackn。试管架scissors[5sizEz］n。剪刀常用的理化仪器的中英文对照  玻璃漏斗Glassfunnellongstem试管testtubetesttubebrushtesttubeholdertesttuberack蒸发皿evaporatingdishsmall［i5vApE7reitiN］烧杯beaker锥形瓶Erlenmeyer[5E：lEnmaiE]量筒gradcylinder洗瓶plasticwashbottle勺皿casserole，smallstopperedflask分液漏斗separatoryfunnelwaterbath/oilbathstrringbarmagneticstirrer冷凝器condenserBallastbottle圆颈烧瓶Round—bottom

3flask试剂瓶reagentbottles托盘天平platformbalance台秤0。1g托盘pan指针刻度表pointerandscalecrossbeamsandslidingweights游码分析天平two-pan/single—pananalyticalbalance滴定管buretteglassbead（basic)nozzle［bjuE5ret］移液管pipette胖肚elongatedglassbulb洗耳球rubbersuctionbulb玻棒glassrod玻璃活塞stopcock容量瓶volumetricflasks比重瓶(one—mark)volumetricflasks胖肚吸管one—markpipette刻度吸管graduatedpipettes实验仪器清单1、柜子中四、抽屉中:锥形瓶(conicalflask）250ml×4药匙(medicinespoon）×1(Erlenmeyerflask)100ml×3滴管（driptube;dropper)×2烧杯(beaker)500ml×1玻棒（Glassstic)×2250ml×3木试管夹(testtubeclamp;testtubeholder）×1100ml×3胖肚吸管(straws)25ml×150ml×210ml×1容量瓶（volumetricflask)100ml×2乳钵（morta）×150ml×4洗耳球（earwadhingbulb)碘量瓶（iodinnumoeflask；iodineflask）500ml×3试剂瓶(reagentbottle)(无色）×2（棕色）×2配洗液：量筒（cylinder）100ml×1K2Cr2O72g+5ml水→65mlH2SO4(graduatedcylinder)10ml×1边加边搅拌（stir)。二、台面上仪器：一般仪器的洗涤(wash)铁支架(siderocradle)+蝴蝶架白瓷板（WhitePorcelainBoard）（一）清点仪器(tocount;tomakeaninventory）酸式滴定管（Acidburette）25ml×1配洗液（Lotion）碱式滴定管(Alkaliburette)25ml×1一般仪器的洗涤

4三、公用柜中：（二)滴定管（buret；burette）直型冷凝器(rectocondensor）×1容量瓶（volumetricflask）漏斗架（funnelstand）×2移液管(pipe)水浴锅（waterbathkettle）×1温度计(Thermometer;hygrometer；hydroscope)×1电炉（electricfurnace；electrichotplate;electricstove)四人一个[5fE:nis]实验室基本仪器名称(中英对照）1

5大口杯/烧杯beaker玻璃烧杯glass beaker聚四氟乙烯烧杯ptfe griffin beaker塑料烧杯plastic beaker不锈钢杯stainless-steel beaker玻璃瓶flask三角瓶conical flask具塞三角瓶conical flask with stopper支管蒸馏烧瓶distilling flask凯氏烧瓶kjeldahl flask抽滤瓶accessory flask with side arm碘量瓶flask iodine盘、皿、罐、坩埚dish/jar/crucible表面皿watch glass带柄表面皿watch glass with handle砂心坩埚gooch filtering crucible称量皿low-form weighing bottle称量瓶weighing bottle研磨钵clear glass mortar研磨棒clear glass pestle玛瑙研钵agate mortar玛瑙研磨棒agate pestle瓷坩埚coors porcelain crucible过滤瓷坩埚coors porcelain gooch filtering crucible蒸发皿coors porcelain porcelain dish具柄蒸发皿coors porcelain casserole铝盒aluminium specimen box容器bottle白细口瓶flint glass solution bottle with stopper棕细口瓶 brown glass solution bottle with stopper白广口瓶flint glass solid bottle with stopper棕色滴瓶brown glass dr-opping bottle白色滴瓶flint glass dr-opping bottle塑料洗瓶plastic wash bottle漏斗funnel ＆ separation三角漏斗funnel瓷布氏漏斗coors filtering crucible for bitumens布氏砂心漏斗buchner funnerl with fritted disc球形分液漏斗globe-shaped funnel梨形分液漏斗pear-shaped funnel小滴管dr-opper蒸发、冷凝、抽提器condensor ＆ extractor索氏抽提装置soxhlet apparatus with allihn condenser抽提筒soxhlet extraction tube抽提冷凝管allihn condenser wih straight outlet tube球形冷凝管economical allihn condenser蛇形冷凝管graham condenser直形冷凝管 condenser distillation column逆流冷凝管reflux condenser蒸馏装置distilling apparatus旋转蒸发器rotary evaporator石油产品蒸馏仪petroleum distilling apparatus试验管tube比色管毛细管glass microbore tube筛选设备filtration标准筛test sieve震动筛lab sieve shaker常备用品lab。 fitting equipment实验室基本仪器名称(中英对照）2

6玻璃棒glass stirring rod三口连接管tube with two joints牛角弯头vacuum connecting tube温度计套管bevel—seal inlet adapter干燥器desiccator真空干燥器vacuum—pressure desiccator酒精灯alcohol burner酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner升降台lab jack三角架clay pipe iron-wire triangle铁架台iron support万能夹extension clamp蝴蝶夹double-buret clamp双顶丝clamp regular holder止水夹flatjaw pinchcock圆形漏斗架cast-iron ring移液管架pipet rack滴水架dry rack试管架tube rack比色管架沸石boiling stone橡胶管rubber tubing真空泵管tygon vacuum tubing透明pvc管clear pvc tubing橡胶塞rubber stopper吸耳球bulb for pipet乳胶帽漏斗刷funnel or graduate brush试剂瓶刷bottle brush离心管刷centrifuge tube brush滴定管刷buret brush试管刷tube brush比色管刷nessler tube brush容量瓶刷volumetric flask brush烧杯刷beaker brush移液管刷brush for transfer pipets取样篮collapsible carrier密封样品袋seal sample bag药匙lab spoon镊子forceps坩埚钳crucible tong剪刀scissor打孔器stopper borer石棉网asbestos-free wire gauze电炉丝wire coil for heater脱脂棉absorbent cottonph 试纸（广泛） universal ph indicator paper圆形定性滤纸qualitative grade filter circles方形定性滤纸qualitative grade rectangular filter sheets称量纸weighing paper擦镜纸wiper for lens标签纸 paper label样品推车lab cart定时钟traceable timer秒表stopwatch油脂取样器oil sampler液体取样器liquid sampler原粮扦样器needle-point sampler取样铲 scoop煤气灯bunsen burner计量仪器measuring instrument移液器pipette/spatula刻度移液管graduated pipette大肚移液管volumetric pipet微量进样器microliter syringe定量加液器bottle— top dispenser容量瓶flask volumetric白容量瓶flint glass flask volumetric棕色容量瓶brown glass flask volumetric量筒volumetric cylinder量筒measuring cylinder具塞量筒mixing cylinder with stopper量杯glass graduates with scale滴定仪器burette/dispenser/titration白滴定管（酸） flint glass burette with glass stopcock棕色滴定管（酸） brown glass burette with glass stopcock白滴定管(碱) flint glass burette for alkali棕色滴定管（碱) brown glass burette for alkali聚四氟乙烯旋塞滴管flint glass burette with ptfe stopcock数显半自动滴定仪digital buret自动滴定仪automatic titrator比重瓶specific gravity bottle水银温度计mercury-filled thermometer红水温度计red-spirit—filled thermometer精密温度计fractional—degree thermometer石油密度计hydrometerph计ph meter折光仪refractometer天平analytical balance电导率仪分光光度计真空泵vacuum pump冷、热浴bath循环冷却器refrigerating circulator数显循环水浴锅digital circulating water bath循环加热器heating circulator高温加热器（油浴) high-temperature circulator（oil bath）加热水浴锅digital heating circulating water bath往复振荡水浴锅reciprocating shaker bath离心机centrifuge劳动防护用品safety equip.全棉工作服cotton lab coat袖套dafety sleevelet口罩respirator工作鞋footware隔热手套heat insulation gloves防护眼镜safety spectacle耐酸碱手套anti-erode glove防毒面具respirator安全帽motorcycle safety helmet洗眼器eyewash equipment急救药箱first aid pyxides消防器材fire protection equipment洗涤用品 things for washing防滑垫lab mat粉碎搅拌设备mill & mixer振荡器shaker粉碎磨cyclone sample mill剪切磨cutting mill磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer电动搅拌器power basic stirrer数显电热搅拌器digital stirring hotplate加热、制冷设备heating/refrigeration烘箱oven闪点仪flash point tester马弗炉furnace万用电炉wire coil heater微波炉电热套heating mantle冰箱refrigerator检验仪器名称（中英对照)1原子发射光谱仪—-AtomicEmissionSpectrometer（AES)电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪InductiveCoupledPlasmaEmissionSpectrometer（ICP）直流等离子体发射光谱仪-—DirectCurrentPlasmaEmissionSpectrometer（DCP）紫外—可见光分光光度计——UV-VisibleSpectrophotometer(UV-Vis）微波等离子体光谱仪——MicrowaveInductivePlasmaEmissionSpectrometer(MIP)原子吸收光谱仪——AtomicAbsorptionSpectroscopy(AAS）原子荧光光谱仪-—AtomicFluorescenceSpectroscopy(AFS)傅里叶变换红外光谱仪——FT-IRSpectrometer(FTIR)傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪--FT-RamanSpectrometer(FTIR-Raman）气相色谱仪-—GasChromatograph(GC）高压/效液相色谱仪HighPressure/PerformanceLiquidChromatography(HPLC）离子色谱仪——IonChromatograph凝胶渗透色谱仪—-GelPermeationChromatograph（GPC）体积排阻色谱—-SizeExclusionChromatograph（SEC）X射线荧光光谱仪-—X—RayFluorescenceSpectrometer(XRF）X射线衍射仪--X—RayDiffractomer(XRD）同位素X荧光光谱仪—-IsotopeX-RayFluorescenceSpectrometer电子能谱仪——ElectronEnergyDisperseSpectroscopy能谱仪-—EnergyDisperseSpectroscopy（EDS）质谱仪——MassSpectrometer（MS）ICP—质谱联用仪—-ICP-MS气相色谱-质谱联用仪-—GC-MS液相色谱-质谱联用仪--LC-MS核磁共振波谱仪-—NuclearMagneticResonanceSpectrometer（NMR）电子顺磁共振波谱仪--ElectronParamagneticResonanceSpectrometer(ESR）极谱仪——Polarograph伏安仪-—Voltammerter自动滴定仪—-AutomaticTitrator电导仪—-ConductivityMeter

7pH计—-pHMeter水质分析仪--WaterTestKits电泳仪-—ElectrophoresisSystem表面科学——SurfaceScience电子显微镜——ElectroMicroscopy光学显微镜——OpticalMicroscopy金相显微镜--MetallurgicalMicroscopy扫描探针显微镜—ScanningProbeMicroscopy表面分析仪-—SurfaceAnalyzer无损检测仪—-InstrumentforNondestructiveTesting物性分析——PhysicalPropertyAnalysis热分析仪——ThermalAnalyzer粘度计-—Viscometer流变仪--Rheometer粒度分析仪-—ParticleSizeAnalyzer热物理性能测定仪--ThermalPhysicalPropertyTester电性能测定仪—-ElectricalPropertyTester光学性能测定仪——OpticalPropertyTester机械性能测定仪——MechanicalPropertyTester燃烧性能测定仪-—CombustionPropertyTester老化性能测定仪-—AgingPropertyTester生物技术分析—-BiochemicalanalysisPCR仪--InstrumentforPolymeraseChainReactionDNA及蛋白质的测序和合成仪-—SequencersandSynthesizersforDNAandProtein传感器—-Sensors其他—-Other/Miscellaneous流动分析与过程分析——FlowAnalyticalandProcessAnalyticalChemistry气体分析—-GasAnalysis基本物理量测定-—BasicPhysics样品处理-—SampleHandling金属/材料元素分析仪-—Metal/materialelementalanalysis环境成分分析仪—-CHNAnalysis发酵罐-—Fermenter生物反应器—-Bio—reactor摇床--Shaker离心机--Centrifuge超声破碎仪--UltrasonicCellDisruptor超低温冰箱—-Ultra—lowTemperatureFreezer恒温循环泵-—ConstantTemperatureCirculator超滤器--UltrahighPurityFilter冻干机-—FreezeDryingEquipment部分收集器—-FractionCollector氨基酸测序仪--ProteinSequencer检验仪器名称（中英对照)2

8发酵罐Fermenter分子杂交仪HybridizationOven伏安仪Voltammerter傅里叶变换红外光谱仪FT-IRSpectrometerFTIR傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪FT-RamanSpectrometerFTIR-Raman高压/效液相色谱仪HighPressure/PerformanceLiquidChromatographyHPLC光学显微镜OpticalMicroscopy光学性能测定仪OpticalPropertyTester核磁共振波谱仪NuclearMagneticResonanceSpectrometerNMR恒温循环泵ConstantTemperatureCirculator化学发光仪ChemiluminescenceApparatus环境成分分析仪CHNAnalysis激光共聚焦扫描显微镜Laserscanningconfocalmicroscope机械性能测定仪MechanicalPropertyTester基本物理量测定BasicPhysics极谱仪Polarograph金相显微镜MetallurgicalMicroscopy金属/材料元素分析仪Metal/materialelementalanalysis老化性能测定仪AgingPropertyTester离心机Centrifuge离子色谱仪IonChromatograph粒度分析仪ParticleSizeAnalyzer临床药物浓度仪AnalyzerforClinicMedicineConcentration流变仪Rheometer流动分析与过程分析FlowAnalyticalandProcessAnalyticalChemistry流式细胞仪FlowCytometer酶标仪ELIASA能谱仪EnergyDisperseSpectroscopyEDS尿液分析仪UrineAnalyzer凝胶渗透色谱仪GelPermeationChromatographGPC其他Other/Miscellaneous气体分析GasAnalysis气相色谱仪GasChromatographGC气相色谱—质谱联用仪GC—MSGC—MS燃烧性能测定仪CombustionPropertyTester热分析仪ThermalAnalyzer热物理性能测定仪ThermalPhysicalPropertyTester扫描探针显微镜ScanningProbeMicroscopy生化分析仪BiochemicalAnalyzer生物反应器Bio—reactor生物技术分析Biochemicalanalysis水质分析仪WaterTestKits体积排阻色谱SizeExclusionChromatographSEC同位素X荧光光谱仪IsotopeX—RayFluorescenceSpectrometer

9微波等离子体光谱仪MicrowaveInductivePlasmaEmissionSpectrometerMIP微生物自动分析系统AutomaticAnalyzerforMicrobes无损检测仪InstrumentforNondestructiveTesting物性分析PhysicalPropertyAnalysis血气分析仪Blood-gasAnalyzer血球计数器HematocyteCounter样品处理Samplehandling摇床Shaker液相色谱-质谱联用仪LC-MS原子力显微镜atomicforcemicroscope原子发射光谱仪AtomicEmissionSpectrometerAES原子吸收光谱仪AtomicAbsorptionSpectroscopyAAS原子荧光光谱仪AtomicFluorescenceSpectroscopyAFS粘度计Viscometer直流等离子体发射光谱仪DirectCurrentPlasmaEmissionSpectrometerDCP质谱仪MassSpectrometerMS紫外观察灯UltravioletLamp紫外检测仪UltravioletDetector紫外—可见光分光光度计UV—VisibleSpectrophotometerUV—Vis自动滴定仪AutomaticTitrator层流净化罩/柜Laminarflowhood排风罩/柜Exhausthood微生物自动分析系统    AutomaticAnalyzerforMicrobes            生化分析仪      BiochemicalAnalyzer                血气分析仪      Blood—gasAnalyzer                  电解质分析仪      ElectrolyticAnalyzer                尿液分析仪      UrineAnalyzer                  临床药物浓度仪      AnalyzerforClinicMedicineConcentration      血球计数器      HematocyteCounter收集器      FractionCollector                  氨基酸测序仪      ProteinSequencer                  氨基酸组成分析仪    AminoAcidAnalyzer                  多肽合成仪      Peptidesynthesizer                  DNA测序仪        DNASequencers                  DNA合成仪        DNAsynthesizer                  紫外观察灯      UltravioletLamp                  分子杂交仪      HybridizationOven                  PCR仪          PCRAmplifier                    化学发光仪      ChemiluminescenceApparatus              紫外检测仪      UltravioletDetector                电泳          Electrophoresis                  酶标仪          ELIASA                      CO2培养箱        CO2Incubators                  倒置显微镜      InvertedMicroscope                  

10超净工作台      Bechtop                      流式细胞仪      FlowCytometer              生物技术分析      Biochemicalanalysis                PCR仪          InstrumentforPolymeraseChainReaction    PCR  DNA及蛋白质的测序和合成仪SequencersandSynthesizersforDNAandProtein  传感器          Sensors                      其他          Other/Miscellaneous                  流动分析与过程分析    FlowAnalyticalandProcessAnalyticalChemistry    气体分析        GasAnalysis                    基本物理量测定      BasicPhysics                    样品处理        SampleHandling                  金属/材料元素分析仪  Metal/materialelementalanalysis          环境成分分析仪      CHNAnalysis                    发酵罐          Fermenter                      生物反应器      Bio—reactor                    摇床          Shaker                      离心机          Centrifuge                      超声破碎仪      UltrasonicCellDisruptor              超低温冰箱      Ultra—lowTemperatureFreezer            恒温循环泵      ConstantTemperatureCirculator            超滤器          UltrahighPurityFilter              冻干机          FreezeDryingEquipment