longman pronunciation dictionary外语英文电子书

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1、Сайт«Артефакт»—http://freedownloadinfo.orgLONGMANPRONUNCIATIONDICTIONARYSTUDYGUIDEClareFletcherLongmanСайт«Артефакт»—http://www.uploadphiles.com1Сайт«Артефакт»—http://freedownloadinfo.orgLongmanGroupUKLimitedLongmanHouse,BurntMill,Harlow,EssexCM202JE,EnglandandAssociatedCompaniesthroughouttheworl

2、d.©LongmanGroupUKLimited1990Allrightsreserved:nopartofthispublicationmaybereproduced,storedinaretrievalsystem,ortransmittedinanyformorbyanymeans,electronic,mechanical,photocopying,recording,orotherwise,withoutthepriorwrittenconsentofthePublishers.ISBN058205386.2SetinMonophotoCenturySchoolbookPrin

3、tedinGreatBritainbyRichardClayPLC.,Bungay,Suffolk.Сайт«Артефакт»—http://www.uploadphiles.com2Сайт«Артефакт»—http://freedownloadinfo.orgCONTENTSIntroductionPartA:Pronunciationsandvariants1.Charactersusedinphonemictranscriptionex.1-82.Whatpronunciationsaregiven:thelayoutofentriesex.9-113.Alternativ

4、epronunciationsDIAGNOSTICEXERCISEex.12ALTERNATIVESATTHEBEGINNINGOFAWORDex.13ALTERNATIVESATTHEENDOFAWORDex.14ALTERNATIVESINTHEMIDDLEOFAWORDex.15COMBINATIONSOFALTERNATIVESex.16ALTERNATIVEPRONUNCIATIONSINVOLVINGTHESYMBOL▪ex.17QUIZONALTERNATIVEPRONUNCIATIONSex.184.Inflectedandderivedwordsex.19-20APPL

5、ICATIONEXERCISESONLAYOUTOFENTRIES.ALTERNATIVEPRONUNCIATIONS.INFLECTIONSANDDERIVEDFORMSex.21-225.OptionalsoundsSOUNDSSHOWNINITALICS:ELISIONex.23-26SOUNDSSHOWNBYRAISEDLETTERS:INSERTIONex.27CONVERSATIONFORSTUDY:OPTIONALSOUNDSex.286.Syllabicconsonantsex.29-317.CompressionCOMPRESSIONINVOLVINGACONSONAN

6、Tex.32-35COMPRESSIONINVOLVINGAVOWELex.36-37CONVERSATIONFORSTUDY:SYLLABICCONSONANTSANDex.38COMPRESSIONPartB:Stressinwordsandphrases8.Pairsofwordswithdifferentstressex.39-439.StressmarkingPRIMARYSTRESSex.44-45SECONDARYANDPRIMARYSTKKSSex.46-47TERTIARYSTRESSex.48-50MIXEDPATTERNSex.51-5310.Stressshift

7、ex.54-5811.Compoundsandphrasesex.59-6312.Alternativepronunciationswithdifferentstressex.64-6613.Suffixesex.67-69PartC:Aspectsofpronunciationinthedictionary14.AmericanpronunciationSIXDIFFERENCESBETWEENBRITISHANDAMERICAN