trade and the greenhouse gas emissions from international freight transport

trade and the greenhouse gas emissions from international freight transport

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页数:21页

时间:2018-02-10

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1、JournalofEnvironmentalEconomicsandManagement65(2013)153–173ContentslistsavailableatSciVerseScienceDirectJournalofEnvironmentalEconomicsandManagementjournalhomepage:www.elsevier.com/locate/jeemTradeandthegreenhousegasemissionsfrominternational$freighttransportab,ncdAnca

2、Cristea,DavidHummels,LauraPuzzello,MisakAvetisyanaUniversityofOregon,Eugene,OR,USAbPurdueUniversityandNBER,DepartmentofEconomics,100SGrantSt,403W.StateStreet,WestLafayette,IN47907,USAcMonashUniversity,Melbourne,VIC,AustraliadUniversityofSouthernCalifornia,LosAngeles,CA

3、,USAarticleinfoabstractArticlehistory:WecollectextensivedataonworldwidetradebytransportationmodeandusethistoReceived6June2011providedetailedcomparisonsofthegreenhousegasemissionsassociatedwithoutputAvailableonline1August2012versusinternationaltransportationoftradedgood

4、s.Internationaltransportisrespon-Keywords:siblefor33percentofworld-widetrade-relatedemissions,andover75percentofGreenhousegasemissionsemissionsformajormanufacturingcategories.IncludingtransportdramaticallyInternationaltransportemissionschangestherankingofcountriesbyemi

5、ssionsperdollaroftrade.WesystematicallyWorldtradegrowthinvestigatewhethertradeinclusiveoftransportcanloweremissions.InonequarterofInternationaltradebytransportmodecases,thedifferenceinoutputemissionsismorethanenoughtocompensatefortheemissionscostoftransport.Finally,wee

6、xaminehowlikelypatternsofglobaltradegrowthwillaffectmodaluseandemissions.FullliberalizationoftariffsandGDPgrowthconcentratedinChinaandIndialeadtotransportemissionsgrowingmuchfasterthanthevalueoftrade,duetotradeshiftingtowarddistanttradingpartners.&2012ElsevierInc.Allri

7、ghtsreserved.1.IntroductionInternationaltradegeneratesgreenhousegas(GHG)emissionsfromtwosources:theproductionoftradedgoods,andtheirtransportationbetweentradingpartners.Alargeliteraturehasfocusedontheemissionsassociatedwithproduction,examininghowtradereallocatesproducti

8、onbetweencountrieswithdifferingemissionintensities,orwhetherit1undermineseffortstocontrolemissionsvia‘‘carbonleakage’

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