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1、JournalofEnvironmentalEconomicsandManagement65(2013)153–173ContentslistsavailableatSciVerseScienceDirectJournalofEnvironmentalEconomicsandManagementjournalhomepage:www.elsevier.com/locate/jeemTradeandthegreenhousegasemissionsfrominternational$freighttransportab,ncdAnca
2、Cristea,DavidHummels,LauraPuzzello,MisakAvetisyanaUniversityofOregon,Eugene,OR,USAbPurdueUniversityandNBER,DepartmentofEconomics,100SGrantSt,403W.StateStreet,WestLafayette,IN47907,USAcMonashUniversity,Melbourne,VIC,AustraliadUniversityofSouthernCalifornia,LosAngeles,CA
3、,USAarticleinfoabstractArticlehistory:WecollectextensivedataonworldwidetradebytransportationmodeandusethistoReceived6June2011providedetailedcomparisonsofthegreenhousegasemissionsassociatedwithoutputAvailableonline1August2012versusinternationaltransportationoftradedgood
4、s.Internationaltransportisrespon-Keywords:siblefor33percentofworld-widetrade-relatedemissions,andover75percentofGreenhousegasemissionsemissionsformajormanufacturingcategories.IncludingtransportdramaticallyInternationaltransportemissionschangestherankingofcountriesbyemi
5、ssionsperdollaroftrade.WesystematicallyWorldtradegrowthinvestigatewhethertradeinclusiveoftransportcanloweremissions.InonequarterofInternationaltradebytransportmodecases,thedifferenceinoutputemissionsismorethanenoughtocompensatefortheemissionscostoftransport.Finally,wee
6、xaminehowlikelypatternsofglobaltradegrowthwillaffectmodaluseandemissions.FullliberalizationoftariffsandGDPgrowthconcentratedinChinaandIndialeadtotransportemissionsgrowingmuchfasterthanthevalueoftrade,duetotradeshiftingtowarddistanttradingpartners.&2012ElsevierInc.Allri
7、ghtsreserved.1.IntroductionInternationaltradegeneratesgreenhousegas(GHG)emissionsfromtwosources:theproductionoftradedgoods,andtheirtransportationbetweentradingpartners.Alargeliteraturehasfocusedontheemissionsassociatedwithproduction,examininghowtradereallocatesproducti
8、onbetweencountrieswithdifferingemissionintensities,orwhetherit1undermineseffortstocontrolemissionsvia‘‘carbonleakage’
