词汇高考英语热点动词十五类[整理]

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1、高考英语热点动词十五类动词是英语中最活跃的词类，是句子的核心成分。此外，英语动词的变化较多，形式颇为复杂，是英语学习的难点之一。历届高考英语试题常把动词作为测试的重点，在单项填空题中所占比例在50%以上。笔者通过对近十年来的高考英语试题进行分析，归纳常考动词十五类，供大家参考。一、连系动词类连系动词按其所表示的意义可分为以下四种：1．变化类表事物发展变化的过程，如become,go,turn,grow,get,fall等。2．感觉类表人体部位的感受，如feel,smell,taste,look,sound等。3．状态类表事物所处的状态，如keep,com

2、e,run,remain,stand,lie,stay,prove等。4．外表特征类表外表给人的印象，如appear,seem,look等。连系动词的作用是后接形容词或相当于形容词的结构作表语。除了少数几个（如feel,get,become,grow等）外，不用于进行时态和被动结构。例如：Themixtureistastedterrible.（误）Themixturetastesterrible（正）Jimpretendedtobefallingasleepwhenhismothercamein.（误）Jimpretendedtofall/beaslee

3、pwhenhismothercamein.（正）I'mfeelingmuchbetterthaneverbefore.Itwasgettingdarkeranddarker.Besides,acoldrainbegantofall.【高考例题】(1)---Doyoulikethematerial?---Yes,it____verysoft.(NMET94)A.isfeelingB.feltC.feelsD.isfelt(2)Whydon'tyouputthemeatinthefridge?Itwill____freshforseveraldays.(NM

4、ET03)A.bestayedB.stayC.bestayingD.havestayed(3)Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain____astheplanewasmakingalanding.(04春季高考上海卷）A.seatB.seatingC.seatedD.tobeseating(4)Becarefulwhenyoucrossthisverybusystreet.Ifnot,youmay____runoverbyacar.(02高考北京卷）A.haveB.getC.becomeD.turn(5)

5、Happybirthday,Alice.Soyouhave____twenty-onealready.(04天津卷）A.becomeB.turnedC.grownD.passed(6)Sarah,hurryup.I'mafraidyoucan'thavetimeto____beforetheparty.(04全国卷II)A.getchangedB.getchangeC.getchangingD.gettochange(7)0nhearingthenewsoftheaccidentinthecoalmine,she____pale.(04湖北卷）A.got

6、B.changedC.wentD.appeared(8)Theflowers____sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.(04上海卷）A.tosmellB.smellingC.smeltD.tobesmelt(9)Althoughhehastakenalotofmedicine,hishealth____poor.(02春上海卷）A.provesB.remainsC.maintainsD.continues(10)Ilovetogototheseasideinsumme

7、r.It____goodtolieinthesunorswiminthecoolsea.A.doesB.feelsC.getsD.makes（Key:CBCBBACBBB）二、感官动词类常考的感官动词有see,watch,notice,observe,hear,feel,find,catch等。感官动词的主要作用是后接非谓语动词的不同形式作宾语补足语，表达不同的含义。1．后接不带to的不定式表示一个发生过或者还没发生具体的动作。Ioftenheardthesongsung,butIhaveneverheardyousingit.Whenyougotowa

8、tchthefootballwatch,youwillenjoyseeingth